专题13 主谓一致- 2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版）

2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版） 专题13 主谓一致 本专题内容预览目录： 1、 就近原则 2、 就远原则 3、 意义一致 4、 语法一致 就近原则 1．His fans think that he is ________ hardworking ________ handsome. A．either…or B．neither…nor C．as…as D．not only…but also 2．________ a lot of students in the school club last night. A．There is B．There are C．There were D．There was 3．There ________ a bottle of juice and two cakes in the fridge. A．is B．be C．are D．were 4．We just need one of you for the game, ________ you ________ Tom can join us. A．not only; but also B．both; and C．neither; nor D．either; or 5．________ you ________ your brother has to stay at home to look after it. One is enough. A．Not only ; but also B．Neither ; nor C．Both ; and D．Either ; or 6．—When are you going to Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall (周恩来纪念馆)? —I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK. I’m free A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Both; and 7．—________ you ________ Daniel has to finish the report tonight. —Why not ask both? It will take much time. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Both; and 8．—Could you go shopping with me this afternoon? —Either I or Lucy ________ going shopping with you. Because one of us has to do housework at home. A．am B．is C．are 9．Either you or he ________ in the match. A．join B．joins C．joining D．to join 10．________ Tony ________ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy. A．Neither...nor B．Either...or C．Both...and D．Not only...but also 11．________ Zhang Hong ________ her brother likes eating Western food. They don’t find it delicious. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 12．Jack has ________ a raincoat ________ an umbrella. That’s why he has to wait until the rain stops. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both, and D．not only; but also 13．Neither his parents nor he ________ he can win the swimming championship at the Olympic Games. A．thinks B．think C．thinking D．to think 14．Neither Tony nor I ________ interested in playing piano. A．am B．is C．are D．was 15．Exercise will ________ lower blood pressure ________ possibly protect us against heart attacks. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also 16．Writing is ________ my hobby, ________ my dad’s hobby. A．either; or B．both; and C．as; as D．not only; but also 17．Not only he but also I ________ interested in this book. A．am B．is C．are D．will be 18．Not only Jane but also her parents ________ to spend this summer in the countryside. A．decides B．is deciding C．decide D．are decided 19．Not only the kids but also their father ________ the Internet in their spare time. A．surf B．surfs C．will surf D．is surfing 20．Not only Tom but also we ________ work hard to improve ourselves. A．is going to B．are going to C．will be D．should be 21．________ Gina ________ Tara is studying Chinese culture now. Both of them find it rich and amazing. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．Either, or D．Neither, nor 22．When you smile, not only do you feel happy, ________ you also bring some light into others’ lives. A．and B．but C．yet D．or 23．There ________ some milk, two eggs on the table. A．are B．is C．have D．has 24．—______ there any children in the classroom? —Yes, ______. A．Is; there are B．Are; there are C．Are; is it D．Is; there isn’t 25．Here ________ three rooms in Tom’s house ________ a big beautiful garden. A．is; have B．are; has C．are; with D．is; with 26．Here ________ a map of China. A．has B．have C．are D．is 27．—Here ________ two good books on the desk. —Wow! This book ________ Harry Potter. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 28．—Are you Mr Black? ________ a letter for you. —Thank you. A．Here are B．It has C．Here is D．Here has 29．—Here is some ________. Would you like to have some? —Yes, please. A．bread B．hamburgers C．strawberries D．apples 30．— What would you like, tea ________ coffee? — Either is OK. But I prefer coffee ________ milk. A． to;with B．or;with C．to;to D．to;than 答案详解： 1．D 就远原则 1．Miss Xu with her family _________ from Jiangyin. A．be B．am C．is D．are 2．My sister together with my parents ________ in the next room every day. They like singing. A．sing B．sings C．are singing D．is singing 3．My parents and I ________ happy. The boy with his parents ________ happy, too. A．am; are B．are; is C．are; are D．is; is 4．Tom together with his friends ________ in the playground. They ________ playing basketball. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 5．Your wife as well as you ________ friendly to me. A．is B．are C．am D．was 6．He as well as I________ going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. A．are B．am C．is 7．Mary with her parent ________ in Taizhou. Everyone in her family ________ Taizhou is a beautiful city. A．lives, think B．live, thinks C．lives, thinks D．live, think 8．Mrs Black as well as her husband and children, ________ to visit our school tomorrow. A．are going B．were C．is going D．will be 9．Jenny, together with her parents ________ a movie tomorrow evening. A．went B．are going to C．is going to D．goes 10．Tom, as well as his parents,________ to the park every Sunday. A．walk B．has walked C．walks 11．Linda with her parents ________ to Jingyue Park every week, and all of them feel very happy. A．go B．goes C．went D．going 12．—Where is Mr Wang? I haven’t seen him for a long time.   —He, together with his students, ________ Zhuyuwan Park. A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to 13．Everyone except Tom and Mike London before. A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to D．has been to 14．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li. —It can’t be him. Because he with his family ________ Japan since last week and they haven’t returned. A．has been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．has been in 15．Mr. White ________ his wife is interested in sports. A．as well as B．and C．but D．except 16．—Where are the students now? —Everyone except the twins ________ to Water Forest Scenic Spot (水上森林景区). A．has gone B．has been C．have gone D．have been 17．Everyone except Jim and Marry ______ there when Andy Lau appeared at the concert. A．is B．are C．was D．were 18．Everyone except Tom and Mike ________ London before. A．has gone to B．have been to C．has been to D．have gone to 19．—Cao Dewang as well as Ren Zhengfei ________ tons of attention wherever they go. —Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle (奋斗) creates history and hard work makes a ________ future. A．gets; brightly B．get; bright C．gets; bright 20．Everyone except Mary and Lily ________ there when the meeting began. A．is B．was C．are 意义一致 1．His family ________ a big one. A．is B．are C．am D．be 2．Maths ________ easy for me, but I still like it very much. A．are B．aren’t C．is D．isn’t 3．Here ________ some flowers for you. A．be B．is C．are D．am 4．My family ________ very large. My family ________ all teachers. A．are; is B．is; are C．is; is D．are; are 5．Three years ________ a short time. So we have to value the time we work together. A．is B．are C．has D．have 6．The Smiths ________ going to town to have a Christmas party. A．is B．are C．be D．will 7．Our math teacher says two hours ________ enough for game. A．is B．was C．are 8．—Peter, two hours of TV ________ enough for you. Turn it off, please. —OK, Mom. A．is B．are C．was D．were 9．30, 000 dollars ________ a great deal of money, but it is ________ than we need. A．are; a bit more B．are; much more C．is; a little D．is; far less 10．My host family _________ friendly. They have cooked delicious food _________ me. A．is; for B．is; to C．are; to D．are; for 11．Our class ________ moving to the fourth floor. A．is B．are C．will D．shall 12．The population of my city _______ about 12 million. A．are B．is C．be 13．In order to have a good time together, the Smiths ________ many kinds of delicious food every weekend. A．cooks B．cook C．is cooking D．are cooking 14．The crew _______ on the ship while the pirates were approaching. A．drank B．was drinking C．are drinking D．were drinking 15．The police ________ making notes on the man ________ his neighbour. A．is; murdering B．are; murdering C．is; murdered D．are; murdered 16．The price of pork ________ so quickly these days. A．afford B．rises C．improves D．raise 17．They have organized games and the staff ________ clowns. A．dresses up B．dresses up as C．dress up D．dress up as 18．—Do you think the rich ________ always happy? —I don’t know. A．are B．is C．be D．was 19．—In the city, the old ________. —Yes, that is a wonderful program. A．care for B．is looked after well C．are taken good care of 20．Look! The police ________ the two thieves. A．is catching B．are catching C．catches D．catch 21．Our class ________ a big one. And half the class ________ from Sichuan. A．is; come B．are; come C．is; comes D．are; comes 22．Look! Some sheep ________ grass near the lake. A．eat B．is eating C．are eating D．eats 23．—The population of China ________ large. About half of the population ________ farmers. —Now more and more farmers are moving to towns and cities. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 24．In winter, the kind people often ________ food and clothes ________ the poor. A．provides, with B．provide, with C．provide, for D．provides, for 25．About 80 percent of the class ________ most of the work. The rest ________ really difficult. A．have done; is B．have done; are C．has done; is D．has done; are 26．The fish ______ for some time. You’d better cook them at once. A．have been dead B．has died C．have died D．has been dead 27．—How much ________ the trousers? —Twenty dollars ________ enough. A．is; is B．are; is C．are; are D．is; are 28．—The homeless ________ so poor that they have nowhere to live. —Exactly, but to our joy, the local government can ________ them with special places to stay. A．is; offer B．are; give C．are; provide D．is; afford 29．Although the deaf _________ a lot of _________ communicating with others, they always try their best to make themselves understood. A．have, problem B．have, difficulty C．has, trouble D．has, questions 30．A large crowd of people _________ waiting _________ the bus stop. A．are; for B．is; for C．are; at D．is; at 语法一致 1．I ________ a white bike and Kate ________ a red bike. A．have; have B．has; has C．have; has D．has; have 2．—Are you ________ in our school? —No. ________ in Grade 7. A．new students; We are B．a new student; I’m C．new students; I’m not D．new students; We aren’t 3．Bill ________ blue. And Mike and Peter ________ green. A．like; like B．likes; like C．likes; likes D．like; likes 4．—Half of the class ________ doing the homework now. Some of the homework ________ really difficult. A．are; is B．is; are C．is; is D．are; are 5．The old man over there ________ my classmate Sandy’s grandpa. A．has B．have C．is D．are 6．Tommy and his sister often ________ meals at weekends. A．cook B．cooks C．is cooking D．are cooking 7．If it ________, I won’t go to school tomorrow. A．will rain B．rains C．is going to rain D．rain 8．Chinese astronauts, like Yang Liwei ________ as heroes. We all look up to them. A．is seen B．see C．are seen 9．Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east. A．rise B．rose C．rising D．rises 10．You, he and I ________ from Shanghai. A．am B．is come C．come D．are come 11．You can see ______ of students in our the class ______ glasses. A．80 percents; wear B．80 percent; wears C．80 percents; wears D．80 percent; wear 12．Look! Some bread ________ in the bag. And some oranges ________ on the table. A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 13．Sports, healthy food and enough sleep ________ important for us. A．are all B．all are C．is all D．all is 14．The little girl with lovely eyes________ happy when she sees her mother. A．is B．are C．do D．does 15．If everyone ________ to protect our environment, our world will be much more beautiful. A．help B．helps C．will help D．helped 16．Tom isn’t ________ his mother, but he ________ her very much. A．likes; like B．likes; likes C．like; likes D．like; like 17．Everyone _________here now. Let’s ________. A．are, begin B．are, to begin C．is, start D．is, to start 18．—How ________ your parents? —My father ________ very well. But my mother ________. A．are; is; is B．is; is; isn’t C．are; is; isn’t D．is; are; is 19．Jack is good at playing basketball. He ________ basketball with his friends three times a week. A．will play B．play C．played D．plays 20．Mr. Smith ________ English in our school. He is a very good teacher. A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．teaching 21．Where ________ my trousers? I can’t find ________. A．are, it B．is, them C．are, them D．is, it 22．Susan’s parents ________ her, because she has been ill for ________ days. A．worry; a couple of B．worry about; a couple of C．worries about; a few D．worries; a lot of 23．—Who cooks dinner in your home, Millie? —My mother ________. A．do B．does C．is D．are 24．Research shows people’s minds ________ with wild thoughts and imaginings when they have daydreams. A．have crowded B．are crowded C．crowded D．are crowding 25．I ________ a basketball and my sister ________ a volleyball. A．have; have B．have; has C．has; have D．has; has 26．—________ Teng Fei play ping-pong with his grandpa every week? —Yes. Both of them ________ it. A．Do; love B．Does; loves C．Do; loves D．Does; love 27．Maths ________ not easy. So I am not good at it. A．am B．is C．are D．aren’t 28．The boy with glasses ________ Tom. Tom and I ________ good friends. A．are; am B．is; am C．are; are D．is; are 29．Tim and Tom are twins. Both of them ________ playing sports after school. A．love B．to love C．loves D．loving 30．I ________ to school on foot every day but my twin brother ________ the bus to the school. A．goes, takes B．go, takes C．goes, take D．go, take 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版） 专题13 主谓一致 本专题内容预览目录： 1、 就近原则 2、 就远原则 3、 意义一致 4、 语法一致 就近原则 1．His fans think that he is ________ hardworking ________ handsome. A．either…or B．neither…nor C．as…as D．not only…but also 2．________ a lot of students in the school club last night. A．There is B．There are C．There were D．There was 3．There ________ a bottle of juice and two cakes in the fridge. A．is B．be C．are D．were 4．We just need one of you for the game, ________ you ________ Tom can join us. A．not only; but also B．both; and C．neither; nor D．either; or 5．________ you ________ your brother has to stay at home to look after it. One is enough. A．Not only ; but also B．Neither ; nor C．Both ; and D．Either ; or 6．—When are you going to Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall (周恩来纪念馆)? —I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK. I’m free A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Both; and 7．—________ you ________ Daniel has to finish the report tonight. —Why not ask both? It will take much time. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Both; and 8．—Could you go shopping with me this afternoon? —Either I or Lucy ________ going shopping with you. Because one of us has to do housework at home. A．am B．is C．are 9．Either you or he ________ in the match. A．join B．joins C．joining D．to join 10．________ Tony ________ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy. A．Neither...nor B．Either...or C．Both...and D．Not only...but also 11．________ Zhang Hong ________ her brother likes eating Western food. They don’t find it delicious. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 12．Jack has ________ a raincoat ________ an umbrella. That’s why he has to wait until the rain stops. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both, and D．not only; but also 13．Neither his parents nor he ________ he can win the swimming championship at the Olympic Games. A．thinks B．think C．thinking D．to think 14．Neither Tony nor I ________ interested in playing piano. A．am B．is C．are D．was 15．Exercise will ________ lower blood pressure ________ possibly protect us against heart attacks. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also 16．Writing is ________ my hobby, ________ my dad’s hobby. A．either; or B．both; and C．as; as D．not only; but also 17．Not only he but also I ________ interested in this book. A．am B．is C．are D．will be 18．Not only Jane but also her parents ________ to spend this summer in the countryside. A．decides B．is deciding C．decide D．are decided 19．Not only the kids but also their father ________ the Internet in their spare time. A．surf B．surfs C．will surf D．is surfing 20．Not only Tom but also we ________ work hard to improve ourselves. A．is going to B．are going to C．will be D．should be 21．________ Gina ________ Tara is studying Chinese culture now. Both of them find it rich and amazing. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．Either, or D．Neither, nor 22．When you smile, not only do you feel happy, ________ you also bring some light into others’ lives. A．and B．but C．yet D．or 23．There ________ some milk, two eggs on the table. A．are B．is C．have D．has 24．—______ there any children in the classroom? —Yes, ______. A．Is; there are B．Are; there are C．Are; is it D．Is; there isn’t 25．Here ________ three rooms in Tom’s house ________ a big beautiful garden. A．is; have B．are; has C．are; with D．is; with 26．Here ________ a map of China. A．has B．have C．are D．is 27．—Here ________ two good books on the desk. —Wow! This book ________ Harry Potter. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 28．—Are you Mr Black? ________ a letter for you. —Thank you. A．Here are B．It has C．Here is D．Here has 29．—Here is some ________. Would you like to have some? —Yes, please. A．bread B．hamburgers C．strawberries D．apples 30．— What would you like, tea ________ coffee? — Either is OK. But I prefer coffee ________ milk. A． to;with B．or;with C．to;to D．to;than 答案详解： 1．D 【详解】句意：他的粉丝认为他不仅勤奋而且英俊。 考查并列连词。either…or…或者……或者……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；as…as…和……一样……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据“His fans think that he is...hardworking...handsome.”可知，他不仅勤奋而且英俊，故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：昨晚学校俱乐部里有很多学生。 考查动词时态以及there be句型。主语students是复数形式，根据“last night”可知，此句是一般过去时，be应用were，故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一瓶果汁和两块蛋糕。 考查主谓一致。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的主语“a bottle of juice”为第三人称单数，be动词要用is。故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛，你或汤姆都可以加入我们。 考查短语。not only…but also不仅……而且；both…and两者都；neither…nor既不……也不；either…or要么……要么，表示两者中的选择。 根据“We just need one of you for the game.”可知，此处应该说要么你，要么汤姆加入我们，故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：你或者你弟弟必须待在家里照顾它。一个就够了。 考查连词短语辨析。Not only...but also不仅……而且……；Neither...nor既不……也不……；Both...and两者都……；Either...or或者……或者……。根据“One is enough.”可知，此处是在描述你或者你弟弟必须有一个人待在家里照顾它，表示两者中的一个，所以应该用Either...or。故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去周恩来纪念馆？——我还没有决定。无论是这个星期天还是下个星期天都可以。我有空。 考查连词辨析。Not only...but also不仅……而且；Neither...nor既不……也不；Either...or要么……要么；Both...and两者都。根据“ ...this Sunday...next Sunday is OK”可知这周日或下周日都可以，因此是表示选择，应用either...or。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：——或者你或者Daniel必须今天晚上完成这个报告。——为什么不让他们两个做呢？这将需要很多时间。 考查连词辨析。not only...but also不但……而且；neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；both...and两者都。根据“you...Daniel has to finish the report tonight.”以及“Why not ask both”可知是你或者Daniel要完成这个报告，故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：——今天下午你能和我一起去购物吗？——要么是我，要么是露西要和你一起去。因为我俩其中一个必须待在家里做家务。 考查主谓一致。am是，主语是I时使用，is是，be动词的三单形式；are是，be动词的复数形式。either...or...“要么……要么……”并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，所以be动词要跟主语Lucy保持一致，因此用单数is。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：要么你要么他参加比赛。 考查主谓一致。join加入；joins加入，第三人称单数；joining加入，行在分词或动名词；to join加入，动词不定式。either...or...要用就近原则，谓语要和or后面的主语一致。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：托尼和弗兰克都不喜欢这张CD。他们认为音乐太吵了。 考查连词辨析。Neither...nor既不……也不，两者都否定；Either…or要么……要么……，两者中的任何一个；Both...and既……又…… ，两个都；Not only...but also 不但……而且， 两者都。根据“They think the music is too noisy.”可知，他们认为太吵了，因此前面应该是否定，是两个都否定，故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：张红和她哥哥都不喜欢吃西餐。他们觉得不好吃。 考查并列连词。Either...or或者……或者；Neither...nor两者都不；Both...and两者都；Not only...but also不但……而且。根据谓语动词“likes”可知，此处不能用both...and，排除C选项，结合“They don’t find it delicious.”可知，此处指的是“两者都不”，应用neither...nor...，故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：杰克既没有雨衣也没有雨伞。那就是他为什么不得不等到雨停的原因。 考查连词辨析。either…or…或者……或者……，表示两者中的一个；neither…nor…既不……也不……，表示两者都不；both…and…两者都，表示两者都具备；not only…but also…不但……而且……，表示递进关系。根据“That’s why he has to wait until the rain stops.”可知，杰克没有雨衣也没有雨伞，所以不得不等到雨停，所以此处应用neither…nor…连接两个并列的名词raincoat和umbrella。故选B。 13．A 【详解】句意：他父母和他都认为他不能在奥运会上赢得游泳冠军。 考查主谓一致。结合“he can win the swimming championship at the Olympic Games.”可知，该句是一般现在时，而“Neither...nor...既不……也不……”要遵循“就近原则”，结合主语“he”是第三人称单数名词，所以该空要填动词三单形式。故选A。 14．A 【详解】句意：托尼和我都对弹钢琴不感兴趣。 考查就近原则与时态。neither…nor…意为“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。此处动词应与I保持一致，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用am。故选A。 15．C 【详解】句意：运动不仅可以降低血压，还可以保护我们免受心脏病发作。 考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“lower blood pressure...possibly protect us against heart attacks.”可知不仅可以降低血压，还可以保护我们免受心脏病发作。故选C。 16．D 【详解】句意：写作不仅是我的爱好，也是我爸爸的爱好。 考查连词辨析。either...or或者……或者；both...and两者都；as...as和……一样；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“my hobby...my dad’s hobby”可知不仅是我的爱好，也是我爸爸的爱好，用not only...but also连接。故选D。 17．A 【详解】句意：不仅他而且我对这本书感兴趣。 考查主谓一致。“not only ... but also ...不仅……而且……”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，因主语“I”是第一人称，故后面“be”动词用“am”。故选A。 18．C 【详解】句意：不仅简，她的父母也决定今年夏天去农村。 考查就近原则。根据“Not only Jane but also her parents…to spend this summer in the countryside.”可知，not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，该结构中谓语动词的形式由离它最近的主语做决定，即就近原则，her parents“她的父母”，复数形式，且句子时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用动词原形。故选C。 19．B 【详解】句意：不仅孩子们，他们的父亲也在业余时间上网。 考查主谓一致。根据“in their spare time”可知，此句时态用一般现在时；not only…but also连接两个主语时，谓语遵循就近原则，谓语动词取决于“their father”，所以用动词三单。故选B。 20．B 【详解】句意：不仅汤姆，我们也将努力提高自己。 考查主谓一致。根据“Not only Tom but also we…work hard to improve ourselves.”可知，空后是动词原形work，因此排除CD选项；not only…but also遵循就近原则，谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致，此处谓语动词与we保持一致，be动词用are。故选B。 21．B 【详解】句意：现在Gina和Tara都在学习中国文化。她们都发现它丰富而神奇。 考查连词。both...and...两者都；not only...but also...不但……而且……；either...or...或者……或者……；neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据“Both of them find it rich and amazing.”可知，此处表示“两者都”，排除C和D选项；根据“is”可知，“both...and...”后谓语动词用复数形式，排除A选项；B选项符合，故选B。 22．B 【详解】句意：当你微笑时，你不仅感到快乐，而且你也给别人的生活带来了一些光明。 考查连词。and和；but但是；yet然而；or或者。根据“not only do you feel happy,...you also bring some light into others’ lives.”可知，此处为not only...but (also)句型，表示“不仅……而且……”。故选B 23．B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。 考查there be句型。本句是there be句型，根据“就近原则”，be动词与最近名词短语some milk保持一致，由于milk为不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故选B。 24．B 【详解】句意：——教室里有孩子吗？——是的，有。 考查there be句型的疑问句及答语。根据“…there any children in the classroom?”及答语可知，此处是询问教室里是否有孩子，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“children”，名词复数，be动词应为are；根据“Yes”可知，答语为肯定回答，there be句型的肯定回答为Yes, there be，空处应为there are。故选B。 25．C 【详解】句意：汤姆的房子里有三个房间，还有一个美丽的大花园。 考查here be句型和介词。根据“Here ... three rooms”可知，句子是here be结构，主语是three rooms，为复数，be用are；根据“Tom’s house ... a big beautiful garden.”可知，此处是表示带有一个美丽的花园，空处用介词with表示伴随。故选C。 26．D 【详解】句意：这是一幅中国地图。 考查主谓一致。此处是here be句型，主语是“a map of China”，是单数，be动词应用is，故选D。 27．D 【详解】句意：——桌子上有两本好书。——哇！这本书就是《哈利·波特》。 考查主谓一致。第一个空所在句的主语是two good books，所以be动词用are；第二个空所在句的主语This book是单数，所以be动词用is。故选D。 28．C 【详解】句意：——你是布莱克先生吗？这儿有你的一封信。——谢谢你。 考查here be句型。根据“a letter for you”及选项可知，此处是here be句型，主语a letter是单数，be用is。故选C。 29．A 【详解】句意：——这是一些面包。你想来点吗？——是的，请。 考查名词辨析。bread面包；hamburgers汉堡包；strawberries草莓；apples苹果。根据“Here is some”可知是here be句型，遵循“就近原则”，设空处应该是不可数名词或可数名词单数，只有选项A符合题意。故选A。 30．B 【详解】句意：——你想要什么，茶还是咖啡?——随便哪个都行。但是我更喜欢咖啡加奶。 考查固定搭配。to到；with和；or或者；than比；第一空较为简单，表示两样东西的选择用“or”；第二空易错，根据“But I prefer coffee ________ milk”可知，此处不是选择上一句的“茶还是咖 啡”，而是指加奶的咖啡，故选B。 就远原则 1．Miss Xu with her family _________ from Jiangyin. A．be B．am C．is D．are 2．My sister together with my parents ________ in the next room every day. They like singing. A．sing B．sings C．are singing D．is singing 3．My parents and I ________ happy. The boy with his parents ________ happy, too. A．am; are B．are; is C．are; are D．is; is 4．Tom together with his friends ________ in the playground. They ________ playing basketball. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 5．Your wife as well as you ________ friendly to me. A．is B．are C．am D．was 6．He as well as I________ going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. A．are B．am C．is 7．Mary with her parent ________ in Taizhou. Everyone in her family ________ Taizhou is a beautiful city. A．lives, think B．live, thinks C．lives, thinks D．live, think 8．Mrs Black as well as her husband and children, ________ to visit our school tomorrow. A．are going B．were C．is going D．will be 9．Jenny, together with her parents ________ a movie tomorrow evening. A．went B．are going to C．is going to D．goes 10．Tom, as well as his parents,________ to the park every Sunday. A．walk B．has walked C．walks 11．Linda with her parents ________ to Jingyue Park every week, and all of them feel very happy. A．go B．goes C．went D．going 12．—Where is Mr Wang? I haven’t seen him for a long time.   —He, together with his students, ________ Zhuyuwan Park. A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to 13．Everyone except Tom and Mike London before. A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to D．has been to 14．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li. —It can’t be him. Because he with his family ________ Japan since last week and they haven’t returned. A．has been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．has been in 15．Mr. White ________ his wife is interested in sports. A．as well as B．and C．but D．except 16．—Where are the students now? —Everyone except the twins ________ to Water Forest Scenic Spot (水上森林景区). A．has gone B．has been C．have gone D．have been 17．Everyone except Jim and Marry ______ there when Andy Lau appeared at the concert. A．is B．are C．was D．were 18．Everyone except Tom and Mike ________ London before. A．has gone to B．have been to C．has been to D．have gone to 19．—Cao Dewang as well as Ren Zhengfei ________ tons of attention wherever they go. —Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle (奋斗) creates history and hard work makes a ________ future. A．gets; brightly B．get; bright C．gets; bright 20．Everyone except Mary and Lily ________ there when the meeting began. A．is B．was C．are 答案详解： 1．C 【详解】句意：徐女士和她的家人来自江阴。 考查主谓一致。be，be动词原形；am是，常与I连用；is，主语是单数第三人称；are，主语是复数或者you。根据“Miss Xu with her family...”可知，主语“Miss Xu”与with一起出现时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常与with前的名词保持一致。这里的主语是“Miss Xu”，为单数形式，因此谓语动词用单数形式is。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：我姐姐和我的父母每天都在隔壁房间唱歌。他们喜欢唱歌。 考查动词时态。结合“every day”可知时态为一般现在时，其中“together with”连接的部分不影响谓语动词的单复数形式，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语“My sister”决定，因此用单数形式“sings”。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：我的父母和我都很高兴。男孩和他的父母也很开心。 考查主谓一致。and连接并列主语看作复数形式，be动词用are。with修饰中心词，be动词要与离其最远的名词boy保持一致，第二空填is，故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的朋友们在操场上。他们正在打篮球。 考查主谓一致和be动词。together with意为“与……一起”，遵循“就远原则”，第一空的be动词与主语Tom保持一致，Tom是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。第二空的主语they是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：你妻子和你都对我很友好。 考查谓语动词。as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与前一项，即“Your wife”保持一致，句子时态是一般现在时。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：他和我明天都要去参观科学博物馆。 考查be动词。as well as“和，以及，还有”，后面非谓语动词的使用遵循“就远原则”，He是第三人称单数，用be动词is。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：玛丽和父母生活在泰州。她家的每个人都认为泰州是个美丽的城市。 考查主谓一致。“Mary with her parent”主语是Mary，为第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式；“Everyone”属于不定代词，视为单数，谓语也用三单形式。故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：布莱克夫人以及她的丈夫和孩子们明天要来我们学校参观。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时，根据空后的“to”可知，此处为“be going to +动词原形”结构；as well as连接并列主语，遵循“就远原则”。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：Jenny明晚会和她的父母一起去看电影。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow evening”可知句子应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are going to do或will do，along with“和；与……一道”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语Jenny保持一致。be动词用is。故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母每个星期日都去公园散步。 考查动词时态。根据“every Sunday”判断本句时态为一般现在时。本题中“as well as”表示“和；除……之外（也）”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致。即与“Tom”保持一致。故选C。 11．B 【详解】句意：Linda每周和她的父母一起去静月公园，他们都感觉很开心。 考查主谓一致。go去。根据“every week”可知这里是一般现在时，with“和；与……一道”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：——王先生在哪里？我好久没见到他了。——他和他的学生们一起去了茱萸湾公园。 考查主谓一致和现在完成时。has/have gone to 去了（还未回来）；has/have been to去过（已回来）。根据“Where is Mr Wang?”可知，王先生不在说话地点，应用has/have gone to结构；together with连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循“就远原则”，谓语动词应与主语He保持一致，助动词用has。故选A。 13．D 【详解】句意：除了汤姆和迈克之外，每个人都曾经去过伦敦。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。have been to去过（已回来）；have gone to去了（还未回来）。根据“before”可知，已经回来，用结构have been to；根据“Everyone except Tom and Mike”可知，此处except连接的成分作主语时，遵循“就远原则”，谓语动词和Everyone保持一致，助动词用has。故选D。 14．D 【详解】句意：——看！这个人看起来像李先生。——不可能是他。因为他和家人从上周起一直在日本，还没有回来。 考查现在完成时用法。has been to曾经去过某地；have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been in一直待在某地。根据“since last week and they haven’t returned”可知，李先生还未回当地，且设空处应用延续性动词表达，排除A和B；结合主语为he可知，助动词用has。故选D。 15．A 【详解】句意：White先生和他的妻子对运动感兴趣。 考查连词。as well as以及，满足就远原则；and和；but但是；except除了。根据“Mr. White…his wife is interested in sports.”可知是指White先生和他的妻子对运动感兴趣，结合be动词是is，可知用as well as，故选A。 16．A 【详解】句意：——学生们现在在哪里？——除了那对双胞胎，大家都去了水上森林景区。 考查主谓一致和现在完成时。has gone去了，还没回来，三单形式；has been去过，已经回来，三单形式；have gone去了，还未没回来；have been去过，已经回来。根据“Everyone except the twins”可知，except连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致，故谓语动词和everyone保持一致，用单数，故用has。根据“Where are the students now?”可知，现在学生去了并没有回来，用has gone。故选A。 17．C 【详解】句意：当刘德华出现在演唱会上的时候，除了吉姆和玛丽，每个人都在场。 考查主谓一致及时态。根据从句谓语动词“appeared”可知，主句也是一般过去时态，排除选项A、B；except“除了”，应用“就远”原则，主语是Everyone，所以be动词用was。故选C。 18．C 【详解】句意：除了汤姆和迈克，每个人以前都去过伦敦。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。have been to去过（已回来）；have gone to去了（还未回来）。根据“before”可知已经回来，用结构have been to；根据“Everyone except Tom and Mike”可知此处except连接的成分作主语时，遵循“就远原则”，谓语动词和Everyone保持一致，助动词用has。故选C。 19．C 【详解】句意：——曹德旺以及任正非无论走到哪里都会受到极大的关注。——是的，他们非常成功。我们相信奋斗能创造历史，勤奋能创造光明的未来。 考查主谓一致和形容词用法。get(s)得到；bright光明的（形容词）；brightly明亮地（副词）。根据第一句中“Cao Dewang as well as Ren Zhengfei”可知，遵循“主谓一致”中“就远原则”，谓语动词形式与“Cao Dewang”（第三人称单数）保持一致，故第一空填gets；第二空后“future”为名词，空处应填形容词作定语。故填C。 20．B 【详解】句意：会议开始时，除了玛丽和莉莉，每个人都在那里。 考查be动词。根据“Everyone except Mary and Lily ... there”可知，主语是不定代词Everyone，be动词用单数，排除C选项；结合“when the meeting began”可知，时态是一般过去时，be用was。故选B。 意义一致 1．His family ________ a big one. A．is B．are C．am D．be 2．Maths ________ easy for me, but I still like it very much. A．are B．aren’t C．is D．isn’t 3．Here ________ some flowers for you. A．be B．is C．are D．am 4．My family ________ very large. My family ________ all teachers. A．are; is B．is; are C．is; is D．are; are 5．Three years ________ a short time. So we have to value the time we work together. A．is B．are C．has D．have 6．The Smiths ________ going to town to have a Christmas party. A．is B．are C．be D．will 7．Our math teacher says two hours ________ enough for game. A．is B．was C．are 8．—Peter, two hours of TV ________ enough for you. Turn it off, please. —OK, Mom. A．is B．are C．was D．were 9．30, 000 dollars ________ a great deal of money, but it is ________ than we need. A．are; a bit more B．are; much more C．is; a little D．is; far less 10．My host family _________ friendly. They have cooked delicious food _________ me. A．is; for B．is; to C．are; to D．are; for 11．Our class ________ moving to the fourth floor. A．is B．are C．will D．shall 12．The population of my city _______ about 12 million. A．are B．is C．be 13．In order to have a good time together, the Smiths ________ many kinds of delicious food every weekend. A．cooks B．cook C．is cooking D．are cooking 14．The crew _______ on the ship while the pirates were approaching. A．drank B．was drinking C．are drinking D．were drinking 15．The police ________ making notes on the man ________ his neighbour. A．is; murdering B．are; murdering C．is; murdered D．are; murdered 16．The price of pork ________ so quickly these days. A．afford B．rises C．improves D．raise 17．They have organized games and the staff ________ clowns. A．dresses up B．dresses up as C．dress up D．dress up as 18．—Do you think the rich ________ always happy? —I don’t know. A．are B．is C．be D．was 19．—In the city, the old ________. —Yes, that is a wonderful program. A．care for B．is looked after well C．are taken good care of 20．Look! The police ________ the two thieves. A．is catching B．are catching C．catches D．catch 21．Our class ________ a big one. And half the class ________ from Sichuan. A．is; come B．are; come C．is; comes D．are; comes 22．Look! Some sheep ________ grass near the lake. A．eat B．is eating C．are eating D．eats 23．—The population of China ________ large. About half of the population ________ farmers. —Now more and more farmers are moving to towns and cities. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 24．In winter, the kind people often ________ food and clothes ________ the poor. A．provides, with B．provide, with C．provide, for D．provides, for 25．About 80 percent of the class ________ most of the work. The rest ________ really difficult. A．have done; is B．have done; are C．has done; is D．has done; are 26．The fish ______ for some time. You’d better cook them at once. A．have been dead B．has died C．have died D．has been dead 27．—How much ________ the trousers? —Twenty dollars ________ enough. A．is; is B．are; is C．are; are D．is; are 28．—The homeless ________ so poor that they have nowhere to live. —Exactly, but to our joy, the local government can ________ them with special places to stay. A．is; offer B．are; give C．are; provide D．is; afford 29．Although the deaf _________ a lot of _________ communicating with others, they always try their best to make themselves understood. A．have, problem B．have, difficulty C．has, trouble D．has, questions 30．A large crowd of people _________ waiting _________ the bus stop. A．are; for B．is; for C．are; at D．is; at 答案详解： 1．A 【详解】句意：他的家庭是个大家庭。 考查be动词。is是，be动词的三单形式；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；am是，be的第一人称单数现在时；be有，存在。family作主语，表达整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。 2．D 【详解】句意：数学对我来说不容易，但我仍然非常喜欢它。 考查主谓一致和be动词。主语“Maths”在此处作为学科名称，视为单数，因此谓语动词用单数形式“is”；根据“but I still like it very much.”可知，此处是指“数学对我来说不容易”，所以填isn’t。故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：这里有你一些花。 考查主谓一致。“here is/are…”表示“这里有……”。“here is”后接单数，“here are”后跟复数。some flowers表示复数，故用“here are”，故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：我的家庭很大。我的家人都是老师。 考查主谓一致。第一个空的family作“家，家庭”讲，是集合名词，此时谓语动词用单数形式；第二个空的family作“家人”讲，指每个成员，此时谓语动词用复数，故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：三年时间很短。所以我们必须珍惜我们一起工作的时间。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。is是，be动词的单三；are是，be动词的复数；has有，动词单三；have有，动词原形。根据“Three years...a short time”可知三年是一段很短的时间，故此处用be动词，主语是Three years，表示时间，be动词用is。故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：史密斯一家要去城里参加圣诞派对。 考查一般将来时和主谓一致。根据“going to”可知，这里是be going to do结构，主语指的是“史密斯一家人”，是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师说两个小时足够玩游戏了。 考查主谓一致。根据“Our math teacher says two hours”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语two hours表示时间看作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：——彼得，你看两个小时的电视就够了。请把它关掉。——好的，妈妈。 考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是two hours of TV，be动词用is。故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：三万美元是一大笔钱，但它比我们需要的少得多。 考查主谓一致和比较级。“30,000 dollars”作为整体看作单数，be动词用is，排除AB选项。a little一点；less较少的，是little的比较级。“but”表示转折关系，后半句应表达“比我们需要的少”，且结合“than”可知，空二用比较级less，far可以修饰比较级，表示“远远不够”。故选D。 10．D 【详解】句意：我的寄宿家庭成员很友好。他们为我做了美味的食物。 考查主谓一致和介词辨析。for为了；to到。根据“My host family”和“They”可知，此处指“寄宿家庭的成员”，为复数，所以第一空使用are；结合“They have cooked delicious food...me”可知，cook sth. for sb.“为某人烹饪某物”，第二空使用for。故选D。 11．A 【详解】句意：我们班将搬到四楼。 考查主谓一致。is修饰一般现在时第三人称单数形式；are修饰一般现在时第一人称复数、第二人称单复数或第三人称复数形式；will将，常用于一般将来时第二、第三人称，后接动词原形；shall将，常用于第一人称，后接动词原形。此处考查进行时“be moving”表将来，现在分词“moving”前应用be动词修饰，且该句中“class班级”作为整体，表示单数概念，be动词应用is。故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：我市的人口约为 1200 万。 考查主谓一致。根据“The population of my city... about 12 million”可知，主语为 “The population”，是集体名词。把人口看作一个整体，故be动词用单数is。故选B。 13．B 【详解】句意：为了在一起度过美好的时光，史密斯一家每个周末都会做各种美味的食物。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“every weekend”可知，句子时态是一般现在时；主语the Smiths指的是史密斯一家，为复数，故谓语动词用原形cook。故选B。 14．D 【详解】句意：海盗逼近时，船员们正在船上喝酒。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“while the pirates were approaching.”可知当海盗靠近时，船员正在喝酒，用过去进行时，主语指代“船员们”，故be动词用were。故选D。 15．B 【详解】句意：警察正在记录这名谋杀邻居的男子的情况。 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。“The police”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，根据现在分词“making”可知，时态为现在进行时，空一填be动词are；“the man”和“murder”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语，表示“这名谋杀邻居的男子”，故空二填murdering。故选B。 16．B 【详解】句意： 近来猪肉价格上涨得很快。 考查动词辨析。afford提供；rises上涨，不及物动词；improves改善；raise上升，及物动词。根据“The price of pork ... so quickly these days.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，主语是The price of pork，谓语动词用三单形式，排除A、D；且指的是“价格”，所以rises符合语境。故选B。 17．D 【详解】句意：他们组织游戏，员工打扮成小丑。 考查短语辨析及主谓一致。dress up打扮；dress up as扮成。根据“the staff ... clowns”可知是扮成小丑，主语“the staff”是集合名词，此处表复数含义，其后用动词原形。故选D。 18．A 【详解】句意：——你认为富人总是很高兴吗？——我不知道。 考查主谓一致。the rich指“富人”，表示一个群体，be动词用are。故选A。 19．C 【详解】句意：——在城市里，老人受到很好的照顾。——是的，那是一个很好的项目。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。care for=look after=take care of照顾，和主语the old之间是被动关系，主语是the old，表示“一类人”，be动词用are。故选C。 20．B 【详解】句意：看！警察正在抓那两个小偷。 考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据Look可知，此句是现在进行时，police是集合名词，在这里表示“警察们”，be动词用are，故选B。 21．A 【详解】句意：我们班很大。班上有一半来自四川。 考查主谓一致。is是；are是；come来；comes来（三单）。be动词的一般现在时有三种形式，即：am，is，are。is是be动词的第三人称单数现在时；are是be动词的第二人称单数和所有人称复数的现在时。句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系，主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。class作为“整体的班级”来说，是单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。class作为“班级成员”来说，形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。故选A。 22．C 【详解】句意：看！一些羊正在湖边吃草。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知句子为现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+动词的现在分词。根据“Some sheep”可知主语为复数名义，be动词应用are。故选C。 23．A 【详解】句意：——中国的人口很多。大约一半的人口是农民。——现在越来越多的农民搬到城镇去了。 考查主谓一致。根据“The population of”可知，主语是单数，第一空用is；当population被百分数或分数修饰时，表示部分人口，作主语时，be动词用are，故选A。 24．C 【详解】句意：在冬天，善良的人们经常为穷人提供食物和衣服。 考查主谓一致和动词短语。主语是people，谓语动词用原形，排除AD选项；固定短语provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，故选C。 25．A 【详解】句意：80%左右的学生已经做了大部分工作。剩余部分真的很难。 考查主谓一致。“About 80 percent of the class”的中心词是the class，意为“全班学生”，是复数概念，故第一空应填have done，排除C、D；“The rest”指代the rest of the work，意为“剩下的工作”，work是不可数名词，看作单数，故第二空应填is。故选A。 26．A 【详解】句意：这些鱼已经死了一段时间了。你最好马上煮了它们。 考查现在完成时。根据“for some time”可知动词应用延续性动词，而die“死亡”是非延续性动词，排除BC；根据“cook them”可知此处“The fish”是复数，助动词用have。故选A。 27．B 【详解】句意：——裤子多少钱？——二十美元足够了。 考查主谓一致。“trousers”作主语，看作复数形式，be动词用are。“Twenty dollars”表示金钱，作主语看作单数形式，be动词用is，故选B。 28．C 【详解】句意：——无家可归的人如此的穷，以至于他们没地方住。——的确，但是让我们高兴的是，当地政府能够给他们提供特殊的住处。 考查主谓一致和动词辨析。offer提供；give给；provide提供；afford付得起。the homeless表示所有无家可归的人，表复数概念，因此be动词用are；排除A和D；provide sb with sth表示“提供某人某物”。故选C。 29．B 【详解】句意：虽然聋哑人在与他人交流时有很多困难，但他们总是尽力使自己被理解。 考查动词短语。have difficulty (in) doing=have trouble (in) doing=have problems (in) doing“做某事有麻烦”，故排除AD；主语为the deaf是聋哑人整个群体，谓语用复数形式，故选B。 30．C 【详解】句意：一大群人在公共汽车站等着。 考查主谓一致与介词。a large crowd of people，people是集合名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式，即be动词are；“the bus stop”公共汽车站，地点名词，其前应加表示地点的介词at。故选C。 语法一致 1．I ________ a white bike and Kate ________ a red bike. A．have; have B．has; has C．have; has D．has; have 2．—Are you ________ in our school? —No. ________ in Grade 7. A．new students; We are B．a new student; I’m C．new students; I’m not D．new students; We aren’t 3．Bill ________ blue. And Mike and Peter ________ green. A．like; like B．likes; like C．likes; likes D．like; likes 4．—Half of the class ________ doing the homework now. Some of the homework ________ really difficult. A．are; is B．is; are C．is; is D．are; are 5．The old man over there ________ my classmate Sandy’s grandpa. A．has B．have C．is D．are 6．Tommy and his sister often ________ meals at weekends. A．cook B．cooks C．is cooking D．are cooking 7．If it ________, I won’t go to school tomorrow. A．will rain B．rains C．is going to rain D．rain 8．Chinese astronauts, like Yang Liwei ________ as heroes. We all look up to them. A．is seen B．see C．are seen 9．Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east. A．rise B．rose C．rising D．rises 10．You, he and I ________ from Shanghai. A．am B．is come C．come D．are come 11．You can see ______ of students in our the class ______ glasses. A．80 percents; wear B．80 percent; wears C．80 percents; wears D．80 percent; wear 12．Look! Some bread ________ in the bag. And some oranges ________ on the table. A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 13．Sports, healthy food and enough sleep ________ important for us. A．are all B．all are C．is all D．all is 14．The little girl with lovely eyes________ happy when she sees her mother. A．is B．are C．do D．does 15．If everyone ________ to protect our environment, our world will be much more beautiful. A．help B．helps C．will help D．helped 16．Tom isn’t ________ his mother, but he ________ her very much. A．likes; like B．likes; likes C．like; likes D．like; like 17．Everyone _________here now. Let’s ________. A．are, begin B．are, to begin C．is, start D．is, to start 18．—How ________ your parents? —My father ________ very well. But my mother ________. A．are; is; is B．is; is; isn’t C．are; is; isn’t D．is; are; is 19．Jack is good at playing basketball. He ________ basketball with his friends three times a week. A．will play B．play C．played D．plays 20．Mr. Smith ________ English in our school. He is a very good teacher. A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．teaching 21．Where ________ my trousers? I can’t find ________. A．are, it B．is, them C．are, them D．is, it 22．Susan’s parents ________ her, because she has been ill for ________ days. A．worry; a couple of B．worry about; a couple of C．worries about; a few D．worries; a lot of 23．—Who cooks dinner in your home, Millie? —My mother ________. A．do B．does C．is D．are 24．Research shows people’s minds ________ with wild thoughts and imaginings when they have daydreams. A．have crowded B．are crowded C．crowded D．are crowding 25．I ________ a basketball and my sister ________ a volleyball. A．have; have B．have; has C．has; have D．has; has 26．—________ Teng Fei play ping-pong with his grandpa every week? —Yes. Both of them ________ it. A．Do; love B．Does; loves C．Do; loves D．Does; love 27．Maths ________ not easy. So I am not good at it. A．am B．is C．are D．aren’t 28．The boy with glasses ________ Tom. Tom and I ________ good friends. A．are; am B．is; am C．are; are D．is; are 29．Tim and Tom are twins. Both of them ________ playing sports after school. A．love B．to love C．loves D．loving 30．I ________ to school on foot every day but my twin brother ________ the bus to the school. A．goes, takes B．go, takes C．goes, take D．go, take 答案详解： 1．C 【详解】句意：我有一辆白色的自行车，凯特有一辆红色的自行车。 考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用have；主语是Kate，谓语动词用三单has。故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：——你们是我们学校的新学生吗？——不，我们不是七年级的。 考查语法一致。new students新学生们，名词复数；a new student一个新学生，名词单数；We are我们是；I’m我是；I’m not我不是；We aren’t我们不是。答语主语要和问句保持一致，因此排除选项C；根据回答“No”，可知答语是否定的，排除选项A、B。选项D，问句和答语保持一致，且答语是否定句，表达正确，故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：比尔喜欢蓝色。迈克和彼得喜欢绿色。 考查主谓一致。第一空主语Bill是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；第二空主语Mike and Peter是复数，动词用原形。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：——班上一半的学生现在正在做作业。有些作业真的很难。 考查主谓一致。第一句的主语是Half of the class，指“班上一半的人”，是复数，be动词用are；第二句的主语是some of the homework，不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：那边的老人是我同学桑迪的爷爷。 考查动词辨析及主谓一致。has有，三单形式；have有，动词原形；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式。根据“The old man over there…my classmate Sandy’s grandpa.”的语境可知，此处指那边的老人是我同学桑迪的爷爷，主语为“The old man”，用is。故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：汤米和他的妹妹经常在周末做饭。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Tommy and his sister often ... meals at weekends.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“Tommy and his sister”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：如果下雨的话，明天我就不去上学了。 考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it后接动词第三人称单数形式rains。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：中国宇航员，像杨利伟，被视作英雄。我们都尊敬他们。 考查被动语态。主语“Chinese astronauts”和动词“see as”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，排除选项B；主语“Chinese astronauts”是复数，be动词用“are”。故选C。 9．D 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。 考查动词时态。该句为宾语从句，表示客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。主语the sun是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：我、你和他都来自上海。 考查语法一致。表示“来自”用“be from”或者“come from”。根据and可知主语是复数，be动词需用are或者谓语动词come需用动词原形。故选C。 11．D 【详解】句意：你可以看到我们班80%的学生戴眼镜。 考查主谓一致。percent没有复数形式，因此应使用percent而不是percents；句子的主语是students，谓语动词用动词原形wear。故选D。 12．D 【详解】句意：看！袋子里有一些面包。桌子上有一些桔子。 考查主谓一致。根据“Some bread…in the bag.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Some bread”，不可数名词作主语，be用is；根据“And some oranges…on the table.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“some oranges”，可数名词复数作主语，be动词用are。故选D。 13．A 【详解】句意：运动、健康食品和充足的睡眠对我们来说都很重要。 考查主谓一致。根据“Sports, healthy food and enough sleep …important for us.”可知，句子主语Sports, healthy food and enough sleep是复数形式，be动词用复数形式are，排除CD，代词all应位于be动词后。故选A。 14．A 【详解】句意：那个有一双可爱眼睛的小女孩看到妈妈很高兴 考查主谓一致。空后是形容词happy，所以空处用be动词，主语是单数名词短语 “The little girl with lovely eyes”，因此谓语动词用单数形式 “is”。故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：如果每个人都帮助保护我们的环境，我们的世界将会更加美丽。 考查时态及主谓一致。分析句子可知，本句是由“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；主语是everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。 16．C 【详解】句意：汤姆不像他的妈妈，但他很喜欢她。 考查like的两种词性及词义。第一个空前面是系动词，后接介词like，表示“像”；第二个空缺少谓语动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，所以用动词likes，表示“喜欢”。故选C。 17．C 【详解】句意：每个人现在都在这里。让我们开始。 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。“everyone”表示单数，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式“is”，第二句中“Let’s”后接动词原形，所以选择“start”。故选C。 18．C 【详解】句意：——你父母好吗？——我爸爸很好。但我妈妈不是。 考查be动词。is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为复数或you；isn’t不是，主语为第三人称单数。根据第一个空后的“your parents”可知，此处用are；根据第二个空前的“My father”可知，此处用is；根据第三个空前的“But”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示否定含义，主语为“my mother”，用isn’t。故选C。 19．D 【详解】句意：杰克擅长打篮球。他每周和他的朋友打三次篮球。 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据“three times a week”可知，此处指经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语He表示单数，所以动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 20．B 【详解】句意：史密斯先生在我们学校教英语。他是一个非常好的老师。 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据“He is a very good teacher.”可知，此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语Mr. Smith表示单数，所以空处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选B。 21．C 【详解】句意：我的裤子在哪里？我找不到它们。 考查主谓一致和代词辨析。are是，主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数；is是，主语为第三人称单数；it它；them它们。根据“my trousers”可知，主语为复数，第一空使用be动词are，第二空使用them指代my trousers。故选C。 22．B 【详解】句意：苏珊的父母担心她，因为她已经生病好几天了。 考查词汇辨析和主谓一致。worry担心，不及物动词，三单形式是worries；worry about担心，动词短语。a couple of几个；a few一些；a lot of很多。主语“her parents”是复数，动词用原形，空后是宾语her，所以用动词短语worry about。a couple of days“几天”。故选B。 23．B 【详解】句意：——在你家里谁做饭，Millie？——我妈妈做饭。 考查助动词。为了避免重复，通常用助动词代替上文提到的动词，本句是一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，故用does代替上文的动词cooks(做饭)。故选B。 24．B 【详解】句意：研究表明，当人们做白日梦时，他们的头脑中充满了疯狂的想法和想象。 考查主谓一致。根据“people’s minds...with ”可知，此处考查固定结构“be crowded with”，表示“充满”。主语是“people’s minds”，所以be动词用“are”。故选B。 25．B 【详解】句意：我有一个篮球，我妹妹有一个排球。 考查主谓一致。根据主语I第一人称，可知第一个空填have；主语my sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用has，故选B。 26．D 【详解】句意：——腾飞每周都和他爷爷打乒乓球吗？——是的。他们俩都喜欢打球。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。问句主语“Teng Fei”是第三人称单数，其前用助动词Does；答句中主语“Both of them”表复数，谓语用动词原形。故选D。 27．B 【详解】句意：数学不容易。所以我不擅长它。 考查主谓一致。am是，主语为I；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数；aren’t不是，are not的缩写。主语“Maths”是第三人称单数，结合“So I am not good at it.”可知，be动词使用is，表示“数学不简单”。故选B。 28．D 【详解】句意：戴眼镜的男孩是汤姆。 汤姆和我是好朋友。 考查主谓一致。第一空，主语是单数“the boy with glasses”，所以用单数动词“is”；第二空主语是复数“Tom and I”，所以用复数动词“are”。故选D。 29．A 【详解】句意：Tim和Tom是双胞胎。他们两个都喜欢放学后做运动。 考查主谓一致。句子是一般现在时，空处缺少谓语动词，both of them作主语，两个人，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 30．B 【详解】句意：我每天步行去学校，但我的双胞胎兄弟坐公共汽车去学校。 考查主谓一致。第一空的主语是“I”，动词用原形“go”；第二空主语“my twin brother”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“takes”。故选B 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$