专题12 复合句- 2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版）

2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版） 专题12 复合句 本专题内容预览目录： 1、 宾语从句 2、 定语从句 3、 状语从句 宾语从句 1．Mr Li hopes that his son ________ home this weekend. A．come B．comes C．to come D．will come 2．—I’m not sure if Tony ________ his hobby next term. —If he ________ his time well, his parents will allow him to keep it. A．will give up; manages B．gives up; will manage C．will give up; will manage D．gives up; manages 3．The saying “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” tells us ________. A．how often should we help others B．how we should help others C．when we should help others D．whom we should help 4．—Could you tell me ________ the National Day holiday? —I visited my grandparents. A．how do you spend B．how you spend C．how did you spend D．how you spent 5．Do you remember ________? A．where did you buy the dictionary B．where you bought the dictionary C．where do you buy the dictionary D．where you buy the dictionary 6．Huawei watches can show us ________ every day. A．what time is it B．whether we sleep well or not C．how much pressure do we get D．how many steps do we walk 7．She has promised that she ________ care of it soon. A．has taken B．had taken C．will take D．would take 8．The saying “We should think twice before we act.” tells us ________ A．why should we think for many times before acting B．what can we think about before we do something C．where we can do important things in the right way D．how important it is to think before we do something 9．—Could you tell me ________? —15 key parts, like the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south. A．what the Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线) includes B．what does the Beijing Central Axis include C．what the Beijing Central Axis is like D．what is the Beijing Central Axis like 10．Miss Li said that the earth ________ around the sun. A．goes B．went C．is going D．will go 11．—The 34th Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles. Do you know ________? —From July 14th, 2028 to July 30th, 2028. A．where it will happen B．how we will attend it C．when it will take place D．who will take part in it 12．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go to the third floor. The post office is next to the bank. A．where the post office is B．where the post office was C．where is the post office D．where was the post office 13．—Can you tell me ________ to Beijing? —Sure. Next month. A．when you will travel B．when will you travel C．when you travel D．when did you travel 14．— What did Lily say to you just now, Mary? — She wanted to know ________. A．what will I do this Saturday B．who did I play basketball with just now C．if I could go shopping with her tonight D．why I am late for class this morning 15．—Can you tell me _________? —In Dingxi. A．when the accident happened B．how you arrived last time C．what you wanted to do D．where you spent your holiday 16．—It’s surprising that Michael got such a high mark in the exam! —Yes. I wonder________. A．how did he do it B．how he did it C．why did he do it D．that he did 17．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Go along this street and then turn right. A．where I can get to the bank B．how can I get to the bank C．how I can get to the bank D．where can I get to the bank 18．—Allen, do you know ________? —Maybe it’s because they want their children to have a good future. A．what do most of the parents want their children to have B．what most of the parents wanted their children to be like C．why so many parents push their kids so hard D．why lots of students have little free time on weekends 19．Could you please tell me ________? A．how long can I keep the book B．I can keep the book how long C．how long I can keep the book D．I can how long keep the book 20．The doctor said that too much stress ________ bad for our health. A．is B．are C．was D．were 21．—Miss Song, I haven’t decided ________. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Gansu Museum B．how I will go to Gansu Museum C．when will Igo to Gansu Museum D．whether I will go to Gansu Museum 22．—Do you know ________ we’re going for a picnic this weekend? —At the top of the hill next to the West Lake. A．when B．where C．how D．what 23．—Can you guess if they ________ to play soccer with us? —I think they will come if they ________ free. A．will come, will be B．come, will be C．come, are D．will come, are 24．—Do you know ________? —It usually closes at 8:00 p.m. A．how can I get to the video store B．where is the video store C．whether I can buy a tape player D．when the video store closes 25．—Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 185 metres wide. A．how wide is the Three Gorges Dam B．how wide the Three Gorges Dam is C．how high is the Three Gorges Dam D．how high the Three Gorges Dam is 26．The people in the small town seldom doubted ________ the boy was honest. A．who B．what C．if D．that 27．Could you tell me ________? A．how long did you do your homework B．how much time does he spend on hobbies C．how often you go to see a film D．how soon will you come back 28．—I wonder ________ she left home without telling anyone. —It was last Sunday. She just left a message on the table. A．why B．when C．how D．whether 29．In geography class, Mr. Smith told his students that the moon ________ around the earth. A．moves B．moving C．moved D．move 30．Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow ________. A．what they say B．how they say C．where they go D．what they do 定语从句 1．Jackie Chan is an actor ________ is famous for his Chinese kung fu in the action movies. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 2．“Underground” is the only word in the English language ________ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A．what B．that C．who D．whom 3．—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV? —Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A．who B．that C．what D．/ 4．—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it. A．that; more moving B．who; less moving C．whose; more moved D．which; less moved 5．I prefer the music ________ is quiet and gentle. A．who B．that C．what D．whose 6．The dragon is the only animal _____ isn’t real among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖). A．that B．which C．who D．what 7．People often like clothes ________ can make them look young. A．when B．what C．that D．who 8．Beijing is one of the most educational cities ________ I have ever visited. I was so surprised at the Forbidden City when I visited it last year. A．why B．whom C．that D．which 9．Simon studies very hard. He always does everything ________ can improve himself. A．that B．which C．who D．where 10．I like the second shirt ________ we bought last week. A．which B．that C．who 11．I prefer movies __________ me something to think about. A．which gives B．that gives C．that give D．who give 12．You should do all ______________ is helpful to improve your English. A．what B．that C．it D．which 13．This is the only book ______________ I read last month. A．which B．that C．what D．the one 14．The expressions ________ good speakers use depends on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. A．which B．who C．what 15．Have you ever heard of the news ______ is about the Strawberry Concert? A．who B．when C．what D．which 16．Mary used to play the music ________ is smooth and has great lyrics. A．who B．what C．/ D．which 17．I like to write about the places __________ I have been to. A．what B．where C．which D．when 18．— Do you remember the place ________ you visited last year? — Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because the people there were so nice. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 19．We were encouraged by the speech ________ was given by the expert. A．who B．which C．what 20．The live concert by Zhang Jie ________ was held in Hohhot on 18th May 2024 drew thousands of fans from other cities. A．what B．which C．when D．who 21．A true friend is the person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．who B．whom C．what 22．The nurse ________ is looking after the old man is Tom’s sister. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 23．The boy who ________ big eyes is my younger brother. A．have B．has C．is D．are 24．—What did Candy say to the young people ________ want to become famous? —She told them not to give up their dreams. Instead, they should fight on. A．who B．which C．what 25．We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 26．Michael wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei ________ is the first Chinese astronaut to step in space. A．who B．whose C．which D．where 27．Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A．who B．when C．where D．which 28．—Who is the middle-aged man with sunglasses in the corner? —He is a personal friend ________ I’ve known for many years. A．which B．whose C．whom D．when 29．Parents are the persons ________ we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time. A．what B．whom C．which D．why 30．These new neighbors, to ________ I was introduced yesterday, have come here from Beijing. A．who B．whom C．that D．What 状语从句 1．I like Friday, ________ the next day is Saturday. We don’t have a lesson. A．but B．and C．because D．so 2．________ I got up early this morning, I still missed the early bus. A．Because B．Until C．When D．Although 3．Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the value of time ________ it’s gone. A．since B．until C．whenever D．while 4．I will tell Jenny about the good news as soon as she ________ back. A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come 5．I didn’t believe I could do the work by myself ________ I finished the last part. A．after B．until C．unless D．while 6．Bill spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich. A．if B．although C．when D．because 7．People often put the tokens on pieces of string ________ they could carry them around easily. A．if B．so that C．as soon as D．when 8．________ the child lost the game, he didn’t lose heart and decided to try again. A．If B．Although C．Unless D．As soon as 9．The fishermen always seem happy ________ they are poor. A．when B．though C．so that D．if 10．________ it is raining heavily, ________ the traffic police are still working on the street. A．Although; but B．Although; \ C．But; although D．But; \ 11．Daming didn’t open the door ________ he made sure that his mother was knocking at it. A．while B．because C．since D．until 12．George’s mother will never punish him if he ________ the truth. A．tells B．will tell C．is telling D．told 13．My grandma could look after herself ________ it was not easy for her at such an old age. A．although B．because C．if D．so that 14．Tony will go on with his homework as soon as he ________ home tomorrow. A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrives D．arriving 15．Believe in yourself! Your dream will come true ________ you put your heart into it. A．so that B．although C．as long as D．as soon as 16．Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer _______we spend too much time playing the phone. A．so B．before C．if D．but 17．You can’t leave ________ you finish your work. A．if B．until C．when D．because 18．_________ John didn’t win the match, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A．Although B．If C．Because D．Since 19．Peter wants to read this story again _________ it is very interesting. A．when B．so C．because D．until 20．Oh, I can’t find my keys. So I can’t go into my house ________ my mother comes back. A．until B．after C．when D．because 21．Linda will show us some good photos when she ________ back from her trip. A．came B．comes C．would come D．will come 22．Jill’s mother can’t take her to the zoo ________ she has no time. A．because B．when C．if D．however 23．The team completed the task ________ they had met with many difficulties. A．until B．though C．unless D．because 24．—Why was he late? —He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather. A．because; because of B．because of; because C．because; because D．because; so 25．You must remember ________ you do, you should be serious about it. A．no matter what B．no matter how C．no matter where D．no matter who 26．I believe everything goes well ________ I keep on trying and never give up hope. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as far as D．as important as 27．—What do you think of Karen? —She is ________ kind to others ________ her friends and classmates all like her very much. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to 28．Jack won’t leave _________ my father ________ back. A．until; won’t come B．when; won’t come C．until; comes D．when; comes 29．—I’m worried about my school grades. What’s your advice? —You shouldn’t wait ________ the last minute to study for a test. A．for B．unless C．although D．until 30．Nothing happened to his smartphone ________ he tried many times. A．if B．although C．until D．when 31．You’ll possibly make mistakes in the exam ________ you check the paper very carefully. A．unless B．if C．until D．after 32．—The big stone is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it alone. —Don’t worry. I will help you. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．too; that 33．The Internet makes our lives more convenient. We can buy things ______ we don’t take money with us. A．ever since B．so that C．even if D．as long as 34．The sky is bluer ________ we have taken action to protect the environment. A．because B．before C．until D．unless 35．—Can you guess if they ________ to play soccer with us? —I think they will come if they ________ free. A．will come, will be B．come, will be C．come, are D．will come, are 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版） 专题12 复合句 本专题内容预览目录： 1、 宾语从句 2、 定语从句 3、 状语从句 宾语从句 1．Mr Li hopes that his son ________ home this weekend. A．come B．comes C．to come D．will come 2．—I’m not sure if Tony ________ his hobby next term. —If he ________ his time well, his parents will allow him to keep it. A．will give up; manages B．gives up; will manage C．will give up; will manage D．gives up; manages 3．The saying “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” tells us ________. A．how often should we help others B．how we should help others C．when we should help others D．whom we should help 4．—Could you tell me ________ the National Day holiday? —I visited my grandparents. A．how do you spend B．how you spend C．how did you spend D．how you spent 5．Do you remember ________? A．where did you buy the dictionary B．where you bought the dictionary C．where do you buy the dictionary D．where you buy the dictionary 6．Huawei watches can show us ________ every day. A．what time is it B．whether we sleep well or not C．how much pressure do we get D．how many steps do we walk 7．She has promised that she ________ care of it soon. A．has taken B．had taken C．will take D．would take 8．The saying “We should think twice before we act.” tells us ________ A．why should we think for many times before acting B．what can we think about before we do something C．where we can do important things in the right way D．how important it is to think before we do something 9．—Could you tell me ________? —15 key parts, like the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south. A．what the Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线) includes B．what does the Beijing Central Axis include C．what the Beijing Central Axis is like D．what is the Beijing Central Axis like 10．Miss Li said that the earth ________ around the sun. A．goes B．went C．is going D．will go 11．—The 34th Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles. Do you know ________? —From July 14th, 2028 to July 30th, 2028. A．where it will happen B．how we will attend it C．when it will take place D．who will take part in it 12．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go to the third floor. The post office is next to the bank. A．where the post office is B．where the post office was C．where is the post office D．where was the post office 13．—Can you tell me ________ to Beijing? —Sure. Next month. A．when you will travel B．when will you travel C．when you travel D．when did you travel 14．— What did Lily say to you just now, Mary? — She wanted to know ________. A．what will I do this Saturday B．who did I play basketball with just now C．if I could go shopping with her tonight D．why I am late for class this morning 15．—Can you tell me _________? —In Dingxi. A．when the accident happened B．how you arrived last time C．what you wanted to do D．where you spent your holiday 16．—It’s surprising that Michael got such a high mark in the exam! —Yes. I wonder________. A．how did he do it B．how he did it C．why did he do it D．that he did 17．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Go along this street and then turn right. A．where I can get to the bank B．how can I get to the bank C．how I can get to the bank D．where can I get to the bank 18．—Allen, do you know ________? —Maybe it’s because they want their children to have a good future. A．what do most of the parents want their children to have B．what most of the parents wanted their children to be like C．why so many parents push their kids so hard D．why lots of students have little free time on weekends 19．Could you please tell me ________? A．how long can I keep the book B．I can keep the book how long C．how long I can keep the book D．I can how long keep the book 20．The doctor said that too much stress ________ bad for our health. A．is B．are C．was D．were 21．—Miss Song, I haven’t decided ________. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Gansu Museum B．how I will go to Gansu Museum C．when will Igo to Gansu Museum D．whether I will go to Gansu Museum 22．—Do you know ________ we’re going for a picnic this weekend? —At the top of the hill next to the West Lake. A．when B．where C．how D．what 23．—Can you guess if they ________ to play soccer with us? —I think they will come if they ________ free. A．will come, will be B．come, will be C．come, are D．will come, are 24．—Do you know ________? —It usually closes at 8:00 p.m. A．how can I get to the video store B．where is the video store C．whether I can buy a tape player D．when the video store closes 25．—Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 185 metres wide. A．how wide is the Three Gorges Dam B．how wide the Three Gorges Dam is C．how high is the Three Gorges Dam D．how high the Three Gorges Dam is 26．The people in the small town seldom doubted ________ the boy was honest. A．who B．what C．if D．that 27．Could you tell me ________? A．how long did you do your homework B．how much time does he spend on hobbies C．how often you go to see a film D．how soon will you come back 28．—I wonder ________ she left home without telling anyone. —It was last Sunday. She just left a message on the table. A．why B．when C．how D．whether 29．In geography class, Mr. Smith told his students that the moon ________ around the earth. A．moves B．moving C．moved D．move 30．Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow ________. A．what they say B．how they say C．where they go D．what they do 答案详解： 1．D 【详解】句意：李先生希望他的儿子这个周末回家。 考查动词时态。hope后接宾语从句，从句中描述的是将来的动作，因此用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形。故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：——我不确定托尼下学期是否会放弃他的爱好。——如果他管理好自己的时间，父母会允许他保留。 考查一般将来时和一般现在时。第一句为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时间状语从句为next term“下学期”，应用一般将来时“will do”；第二句为if引导条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，并且主语he为第三人称，因此第二个空应用谓语动词的第三人称单数形式。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：谚语“给一个人一条鱼，你喂他一天。教一个人钓鱼，可以喂他一辈子。”告诉我们应该如何帮助别人。 考查宾语从句。根据“Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.”可知，谚语通过对比“给鱼”和“教捕鱼”两种帮助方式，来强调我们应该怎样帮助他人，用how引导宾语从句，且宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是怎么度过国庆假期的吗？——我看望了我的爷爷奶奶。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“I visited my grandparents.”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选D。 5．B 【详解】句意：你记得你从哪里买的这本字典吗？ 考查宾语从句。“remember”后加了宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和C；根据句意可知从句是指过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：华为手表每天都可以告诉我们睡得好不好。 考查宾语从句。what time is it几点，疑问语序；whether we sleep well or not我们睡得好不好，陈述语序；how much pressure do we get我们面临多大压力，疑问语序；how many steps do we walk我们走多少步，疑问语序。show sb sth.为双宾语结构，其中宾语从句应为陈述语序，故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：她已经承诺她很快会照顾它的。 考查动词的时态。此句是宾语从句，主句“She has promised”是现在完成时，从句中有时间状语“soon”，应用一般将来时“will take”。故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：俗话说“三思而后行”。这句话告诉我们在做事之前三思是多么重要。 考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。根据“tells us”可知，此处为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，所以A和B选项排除；根据“We should think twice before we act.”可知，此处强调“三思而后行”，D选项“在做事之前三思是多么重要”符合句意。故选D。 9．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我北京中轴线包括什么吗？——15个关键部分，如北部的钟鼓楼和南部的永定门。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me …?”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据答语“15 key parts, like the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south.”可知，15个关键部分，比如北方的钟鼓楼和南方的永定门，所以此处是在询问北京中轴线包括了什么，而不是它是什么样的，排除C。故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：李老师说地球绕着太阳转。 考查时态。根据“the earth ... around the sun”可知此处讲“地球绕着太阳转”这一客观事实，宾语从句中客观真理仍用现，主语the earth后接动词第三人称单数形式goes。故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：——第34届奥运会将在洛杉矶举行。你知道什么时候举行吗？——2028年7月14日至2028年07月30日。 考查宾语从句。此句为宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，排除D；根据“From July 14th, 2028 to July 30th, 2028.”可知，此处是在询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？——当然可以。去三楼。邮局在银行旁边。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据“Could you tell me…”可知句中缺少宾语，结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应使用陈述句语序，排除选项C和D；根据“Go to the third floor. The post office is next to the bank.”可知时态为一般现在时，排除B。故选A。 13．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去北京吗？——当然。下个月。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“Next month”可知从句用一般将来时will do。故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，莉莉刚才对你说了什么？——她想知道我今晚是否能和她一起去购物。 考查宾语从句。根据“What did Lily say to you just now, Mary? She wanted to know…”可知，此处应用宾语从句，遵循陈述语序，排除A、B选项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时，排除D选项。故选C。 15．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里度假吗？——在定西。 考查宾语从句。when the accident happened事故什么时候发生的；how you arrived last time上次你是如何到达的；what you wanted to do你想要做什么；where you spent your holiday你在哪里度假。根据“In Dingxi.”可知，答句是一个地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 16．B 【详解】句意：——令人吃惊的是，迈克尔在考试中获得了如此高的分数！——是的。我想知道他是怎么做到的。 考查宾语从句。根据所给选项可知，“wonder”后接宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序；根据句意可知，此处表达的是想知道他“怎么做到的”，表示“方式”用how。故选B。 17．C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道怎么去银行吗？——沿着这条街走，然后向右拐。 考查宾语从句。where I can get to the bank我在哪里可以到银行；how I can get to the bank我怎么去银行。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除BD两项，根据“Go along this street and then turn right.”可知，此处询问如何去某地，故选C。 18．C 【详解】句意：——Allen，你知道为什么这么多父母对孩子逼得这么紧吗？——也许是因为他们希望他们的孩子有一个美好的未来。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，know后面的是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据答语的“because”可知，应用why引导宾语从句，排除B选项。C选项表达的意思是“为什么这么多父母对孩子逼得这么紧”，D选项表达的意思是“为什么很多学生在周末几乎没有空闲时间”，根据答语“because they want their children to have a good future”可知，C选项符合语境，故选C。 19．C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这本书我能借多久吗? 考查宾语从句。由“Could you please tell me”可知，这是宾语从句，其结构为“特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他”，B、D语法错误，应排除；宾语从句遵循陈述语序。故选C。 20．A 【详解】句意：医生说太多的压力对我们的健康有害。 考查宾语从句和一般现在时。根据“too much stress…bad for our health”可知，医生这句话是关于事实的一般性陈述，应该用一般现在时，且不受主句时态的影响，主语stress是不可数名词，当作单数，动词用单三。故选A。 21．D 【详解】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去甘肃博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。 考查宾语从句。根据“Miss Song, I haven’t decided ….”及选项可知，此处为宾语从句，从句需要用陈述语序，选项A和C是疑问语序，均排除；根据答语“I really hope you will visit it”可知，应是询问是否去博物馆，用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 22．B 【详解】句意：——你知道这个周末我们要去哪里野餐吗？——位于西湖旁边的山顶。 考查宾语从句。when什么时候；where在哪；how怎么样；what什么。根据“At the top of the hill next to the West Lake.”可知，是问地点，应用where引导。故选B。 23．D 【详解】句意：——你能猜出他们是否会来和我们一起踢足球吗？ ——如果他们有空，我想他们会来的。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Can you guess if they …”可知，此处为if引导的宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时；从句表示他们将和我们一起踢足球，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do，即will come，排除B和C；第二空，根据“they will come if they … free”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；主句为一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时，主语“they”为第三人称复数，be动词应用are，排除A。故选D。 24．D 【详解】句意：——你知道音像店什么时候关门吗？——它通常在晚上8点关门。 考查宾语从句。how can I get to the video store我怎么去音像店；where is the video store音像店在哪里；whether I can buy a tape player我是否可以买一台磁带播放机；when the video store closes音响店几点关门。根据“Do you know…”可知，句子为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，排除A、B；根据“It usually closes at 8:00 p.m.”可知，询问的是音响店关门的时间。故选D。 25．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我三峡大坝有多宽吗？——大约185米宽。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项；根据“It’s about 185 metres wide.”可知，询问的是“三峡大坝有多宽”。故选B。 26．C 【详解】句意：这个小镇上的人很少怀疑这个男孩是否诚实。 考查宾语从句引导词。分析句子结构，这里缺少一个引导词引导宾语从句。由“seldom doubted”可知应指“很少怀疑他是否诚实”，if可表示“是否”。故选C。 27．C 【详解】句意：你可以告诉我你多久去看一次电影吗？ 考查宾语从句语序。分析句子结构可知，空处是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，而选项A、B和D都是疑问句语序，选项C是陈述语序。故选C。 28．B 【详解】句意：——我想知道她什么时候一声不吭地离开了家。——上个星期天。她刚在桌子上留了言。 考查宾语从句的引导词。why为什么；when何时；how怎样；whether是否。“It was last Sunday”可知，询问离开家的时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。 29．A 【详解】句意：在地理课上，史密斯先生告诉他的学生月亮绕地球转。 考查动词时态。宾语从句是陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是the moon，动词用三单形式moves，故选A。 30．A 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是给我们很好的建议。我们应该听从他们的话。 考查宾语从句。根据“Our teachers always give us good advice”可知，老师们总是给出很好的建议，因此应该听从他们说的话，作say“说”的宾语应该用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 定语从句 1．Jackie Chan is an actor ________ is famous for his Chinese kung fu in the action movies. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 2．“Underground” is the only word in the English language ________ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A．what B．that C．who D．whom 3．—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV? —Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public. A．who B．that C．what D．/ 4．—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it. A．that; more moving B．who; less moving C．whose; more moved D．which; less moved 5．I prefer the music ________ is quiet and gentle. A．who B．that C．what D．whose 6．The dragon is the only animal _____ isn’t real among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖). A．that B．which C．who D．what 7．People often like clothes ________ can make them look young. A．when B．what C．that D．who 8．Beijing is one of the most educational cities ________ I have ever visited. I was so surprised at the Forbidden City when I visited it last year. A．why B．whom C．that D．which 9．Simon studies very hard. He always does everything ________ can improve himself. A．that B．which C．who D．where 10．I like the second shirt ________ we bought last week. A．which B．that C．who 11．I prefer movies __________ me something to think about. A．which gives B．that gives C．that give D．who give 12．You should do all ______________ is helpful to improve your English. A．what B．that C．it D．which 13．This is the only book ______________ I read last month. A．which B．that C．what D．the one 14．The expressions ________ good speakers use depends on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. A．which B．who C．what 15．Have you ever heard of the news ______ is about the Strawberry Concert? A．who B．when C．what D．which 16．Mary used to play the music ________ is smooth and has great lyrics. A．who B．what C．/ D．which 17．I like to write about the places __________ I have been to. A．what B．where C．which D．when 18．— Do you remember the place ________ you visited last year? — Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because the people there were so nice. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 19．We were encouraged by the speech ________ was given by the expert. A．who B．which C．what 20．The live concert by Zhang Jie ________ was held in Hohhot on 18th May 2024 drew thousands of fans from other cities. A．what B．which C．when D．who 21．A true friend is the person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．who B．whom C．what 22．The nurse ________ is looking after the old man is Tom’s sister. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 23．The boy who ________ big eyes is my younger brother. A．have B．has C．is D．are 24．—What did Candy say to the young people ________ want to become famous? —She told them not to give up their dreams. Instead, they should fight on. A．who B．which C．what 25．We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 26．Michael wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei ________ is the first Chinese astronaut to step in space. A．who B．whose C．which D．where 27．Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A．who B．when C．where D．which 28．—Who is the middle-aged man with sunglasses in the corner? —He is a personal friend ________ I’ve known for many years. A．which B．whose C．whom D．when 29．Parents are the persons ________ we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time. A．what B．whom C．which D．why 30．These new neighbors, to ________ I was introduced yesterday, have come here from Beijing. A．who B．whom C．that D．What 答案详解： 1．D 【详解】句意：成龙是一位以动作片中的中国功夫而闻名的演员。 考查关系代词。which先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；whose用来指人或物，用作定语；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。句子主语是“Jackie Chan”，后面的定语从句需要一个关系代词来引导，指代“Jackie Chan”并在从句中作主语，故用“who”合适。故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：“Underground”是英语中唯一一个以“und”开头和结尾的单词。 考查关系代词。该句是定语从句，此处先行词word被the only来修饰，故只能用关系代词that来引导。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：——您喜欢中央电视台每周播出的谈话节目《朗读者》吗？——当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目，它让公众重新养成了阅读的习惯。 考查定语从句。who谁；that在定语从句中无实意；what什么。分析句子可知，此处先行词为“program”，指的是物，从句部分缺少主语，应用that或which引导定语从句。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗？——当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。 考查定语从句和形容词辨析。第一处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，用That欧which，排除B和C。moving令人感动的，修饰物；moved感动的，修饰人。此处修饰电影，用ing结尾的形容词，排除D。故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：我更喜欢安静而轻柔的音乐。 考查定语从句。分析句子，可知该句是定语从句，先行词是“music”，当先行词是物时连接词可以用that或者which，故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：龙是中国十二生肖中唯一不真实的动物。 考查定语从句的关系词。that那个；which哪个；who谁；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，“the only”修饰先行词animal，关系代词应用that。故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：人们通常喜欢能让他们看起来年轻的衣服。 考查定语从句。when何时；what什么；that在从句中无词义；who谁。根据“…can make them look young”可知，此处用来修饰先行词“clothes”，所以是定语从句；先行词“clothes”，指物，从句部分缺主语，所以用which或that引导定语从句。故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：北京是我去过的教育程度最高的城市之一。去年参观紫禁城时，我非常惊讶。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是cities，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词由最高级修饰，用that引导定语从句。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：西蒙学习很努力。他总是做一切可以提高自己的事情。 考查定语从句。that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词是人/物或不定代词；which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词是物；who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词是人，where在定语从句中作状语，先行词是地点。本句的先行词是everything，通常用that引导定语从句。故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：我喜欢我们上周买的第二件衬衫。 考查关系代词。分析句子，该句是定语从句，先行词“shirt”表示物，且被序数词“the second”修饰，关系代词填that。故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是movies，指物，在从句中作主语，应该用关系代词that或者which引导定语从句，排除D选项；主语是movies，谓语动词用复数形式give。故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：你应该做一切有助于提高你英语水平的事情。 考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；that引导定语从句，先行词指人或指物；it它，人称代词，不引导从句；which引导定语从句，先行词指物。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是all，是不定代词，从句中缺主语，关系代词只能用that不能用which。故选B。 13．B 【详解】句意：这是我上个月读的唯一一本书。 考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，the only修饰先行词book，关系代词用that，故选B。 14．A 【详解】句意：好的演讲者使用的表达取决于他们在和谁说话或者他们彼此了解的程度。 考查定语从句的关系词。which哪一个；who谁；what什么。根据“The expressions ... good speakers use depends on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.”可知，先行词指物，且在从句中作宾语，故关系词应用which。故选A。 15．D 【详解】句意：你听说了那则关于草莓音乐会的新闻了吗？ 考查定语从句的关系词。who谁；when什么时候；what什么；which哪一个。本题先行词是news，且定语从句缺少主语，因此只能选用关系代词，只有which符合题意。故选D。 16．D 【详解】句意：玛丽过去常常演奏柔美和有美妙的歌词的音乐。 考查定语从句的关系词。who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；what不作定语从句的引导词；which指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。本句中先行词为music，指物，且在从句中作主语，用which，故选D。 17．C 【详解】句意：我喜欢写一些我去过的地方。 考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。根据题意可知，此句是定语从句。what不能引导定语从句。where和when是定语从句中的关系副词，主要在句中作状语；which是定语从句中的关系代词，主要在句中作主语或宾语。先行词the places在定语从句中作宾语, which关系代词指代the places。故选C。 18．B 【详解】句意：——你还记得去年你去过的那个地方吗？——当然。我将永远不会忘记那个地方，因为那里的人们太好了。 考查定语从句关系词。who的先行词指人，在句中作主语或宾语；which先行词指物，在句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在句中作定语；what不能作定语从句的关系词。根据“the place…you visited”可知定语从句的先行词是“the place”，定语从句中的动词“visited”缺少宾语，要用关系代词which/that指代前面的先行词作动词的宾语，故选B。 19．B 【详解】句意：专家的演讲使我们深受鼓舞。 考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句，先行词“the speech”是物，且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用which。故选B。 20．B 【详解】句意：2024年5月18日在呼和浩特举行的张杰演唱会吸引了来自其他城市的成千上万的粉丝。 考查定语从句。what什么；which哪个；when何时；who谁。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词是“The live concert”，指物，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词“which”引导。故选B。 21．A 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个永远会与你分享欢笑和泪水的人。 考查定语从句的关系词。who用于引导定语从句，先行词是person，指人，在从句中作主语；whom用于指人，在从句中作宾语；what不引导定语从句。故选A。 22．B 【详解】句意：正在照顾那位老人的护士是汤姆的妹妹。 考查限制性定语从句关系词。which关系代词，先行词是物，且在从句中作主语、宾语；who关系代词，先行词是人，且在从句中作主语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；whom关系代词，先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语。根据题干可知从句的先行词是“The nurse”，指人，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选B。 23．B 【详解】句意：这个有着大眼睛的男孩是我的弟弟。 考查主谓一致。该句含有who引导的定语从句，关系词who指代“the boy”，且在从句中作主语，谓语动词应该跟“the boy”保持一致；根据句意，应该是“有”大眼睛，空上缺实义动词“有”；“the boy”是第三人称单数，从句谓语应用has。故选B。 24．A 【详解】句意：——Candy对那些想出名的年轻人说了什么？——她告诉他们不要放弃梦想。相反，他们应该继续奋斗。 考查定语从句。who是关系代词，它所代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；which是关系代词，它所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。young people是“人”，因此用who来引导。故选A。 25．A 【详解】句意：我们应该记住那些为国捐躯的人。 考查定语从句。who谁，先行词为人，在句中充当主语、宾语和表语；whom谁，先行词为人，在句中充当宾语；which哪一个，先行词为物，在句中充当主语、宾语和表语；what不能引导定语从句。根据“We should remember those … lost their lives for our country.”可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，故排除选项D；此先行词“those”指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who来引导。故选A。 26．A 【详解】句意：迈克尔想成为像杨利伟那样的宇航员，杨利伟是第一个进入太空的中国宇航员。 考查定语从句。who谁；whose谁的；which哪一个；where在哪里。分析句子可知，先行词“Yang Liwei”指人，且在从句中作主语，关系词应用who。故选A。 27．A 【详解】句意：虽然我的祖父已经90多岁了，但他仍然记得他年轻时遇到的那些人。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是“the people”，从句中缺少主语，指人，应用who引导定语从句。故选A。 28．C 【详解】句意：——角落里戴墨镜的中年男人是谁？——他是我认识多年的私人朋友。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是friend，关系词在从句中作宾语，用whom引导定语从句。故选C。 29．B 【详解】句意：父母是我们在任何时候遇到困难时可以倾诉的人。 考查关系代词。what不用于定语从句；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；why指代原因，在从句中作状语。该句是定语从句，根据“Parents are the persons”可知，先行词指的人，结合“we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time.”可知，从句中缺宾语，只有whom符合题意。故选B。 30．B 【详解】句意：昨天我被介绍给这些新邻居，他们是从北京来的。 考查定语从句。根据“These new neighbors, to…I was introduced yesterday”可知，先行词是These new neighbors，且to是介词，故要用whom引导定语从句，故选B。 状语从句 1．I like Friday, ________ the next day is Saturday. We don’t have a lesson. A．but B．and C．because D．so 2．________ I got up early this morning, I still missed the early bus. A．Because B．Until C．When D．Although 3．Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the value of time ________ it’s gone. A．since B．until C．whenever D．while 4．I will tell Jenny about the good news as soon as she ________ back. A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come 5．I didn’t believe I could do the work by myself ________ I finished the last part. A．after B．until C．unless D．while 6．Bill spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich. A．if B．although C．when D．because 7．People often put the tokens on pieces of string ________ they could carry them around easily. A．if B．so that C．as soon as D．when 8．________ the child lost the game, he didn’t lose heart and decided to try again. A．If B．Although C．Unless D．As soon as 9．The fishermen always seem happy ________ they are poor. A．when B．though C．so that D．if 10．________ it is raining heavily, ________ the traffic police are still working on the street. A．Although; but B．Although; \ C．But; although D．But; \ 11．Daming didn’t open the door ________ he made sure that his mother was knocking at it. A．while B．because C．since D．until 12．George’s mother will never punish him if he ________ the truth. A．tells B．will tell C．is telling D．told 13．My grandma could look after herself ________ it was not easy for her at such an old age. A．although B．because C．if D．so that 14．Tony will go on with his homework as soon as he ________ home tomorrow. A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrives D．arriving 15．Believe in yourself! Your dream will come true ________ you put your heart into it. A．so that B．although C．as long as D．as soon as 16．Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer _______we spend too much time playing the phone. A．so B．before C．if D．but 17．You can’t leave ________ you finish your work. A．if B．until C．when D．because 18．_________ John didn’t win the match, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A．Although B．If C．Because D．Since 19．Peter wants to read this story again _________ it is very interesting. A．when B．so C．because D．until 20．Oh, I can’t find my keys. So I can’t go into my house ________ my mother comes back. A．until B．after C．when D．because 21．Linda will show us some good photos when she ________ back from her trip. A．came B．comes C．would come D．will come 22．Jill’s mother can’t take her to the zoo ________ she has no time. A．because B．when C．if D．however 23．The team completed the task ________ they had met with many difficulties. A．until B．though C．unless D．because 24．—Why was he late? —He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather. A．because; because of B．because of; because C．because; because D．because; so 25．You must remember ________ you do, you should be serious about it. A．no matter what B．no matter how C．no matter where D．no matter who 26．I believe everything goes well ________ I keep on trying and never give up hope. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as far as D．as important as 27．—What do you think of Karen? —She is ________ kind to others ________ her friends and classmates all like her very much. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to 28．Jack won’t leave _________ my father ________ back. A．until; won’t come B．when; won’t come C．until; comes D．when; comes 29．—I’m worried about my school grades. What’s your advice? —You shouldn’t wait ________ the last minute to study for a test. A．for B．unless C．although D．until 30．Nothing happened to his smartphone ________ he tried many times. A．if B．although C．until D．when 31．You’ll possibly make mistakes in the exam ________ you check the paper very carefully. A．unless B．if C．until D．after 32．—The big stone is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it alone. —Don’t worry. I will help you. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．too; that 33．The Internet makes our lives more convenient. We can buy things ______ we don’t take money with us. A．ever since B．so that C．even if D．as long as 34．The sky is bluer ________ we have taken action to protect the environment. A．because B．before C．until D．unless 35．—Can you guess if they ________ to play soccer with us? —I think they will come if they ________ free. A．will come, will be B．come, will be C．come, are D．will come, are 答案详解： 1．C 【详解】句意：我喜欢星期五，因为第二天是星期六。我们没有课。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；because因为；so因此。根据“I like Friday, ... the next day is Saturday. We don’t have a lesson.”可知，此处是在解释喜欢星期五的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：尽管我今天早上很早起床，我仍然错过了早班车。 考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Until直到；When当……时；Although尽管。根据“I got up early this morning, I still missed the early bus”可知，尽管早起，最终还是错过了早班车，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：时间不等人。但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的价值。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到……；whenever无论什么时候；while当……时。根据“But some people won’t realize the value of time...it’s gone.”可知，此处表示“有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的价值”，not...until意为“直到……才”，故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：珍妮一回来我就告诉她这个好消息。 考查动词时态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；从句主语是she，因此谓语动词用单数第三人称comes。故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：直到我完成了最后一部分，我才相信我能自己完成这项工作。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到；unless除非；while在……期间。根据“I didn’t believe I could do the work by myself ... I finished the last part.”可知，not ... until表示“直到……才……”，until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：比尔虽然不富裕，但他花很多钱买书。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然，尽管；when当……时；because因为。分析题干可知，空格前后为让步关系，即：虽然不富裕，但仍然花很多钱买书，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：人们经常把代币放在绳子上，以便于携带。 考查连词辨析。if如果；so that以便于；as soon as一……就；when当……时。根据“People often put the tokens on pieces of string …they could carry them around easily.”可知，以便于携带，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：虽然孩子输了比赛，但他没有灰心，决定再试一次。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Although虽然；Unless除非；As soon as一……就……。根据“the child lost the game”和“he didn’t lose heart and decided to try again”可知，两句之间是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：渔民们虽然贫穷，但他们看起来总是很快乐。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；though尽管；so that以便；if如果。根据“The fishermen always seem happy...they are poor.”可知，空格前后为让步关系，即：虽然很贫穷，但似乎很快乐，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但交警仍在街上执勤。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；but但是。根据题干可知，前后句是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，although是从属连词，but是并列连词，二者不能同时使用。故选B。 11．D 【详解】句意：大明直到确定妈妈在敲门才打开了门。 考查连词的用法。while当……时；because因为；since自……以来；until直到……为止。根据空前“didn’t”和语境可知，本题考查固定搭配“not… until …”，意为“直到……才……”，until引导时间状语从句，表示直到确定妈妈在敲门才开了门。故选D。 12．A 【详解】句意：如果他讲真话，乔治的母亲就不会惩罚他。 考查条件状语从句的时态。根据“George’s mother will never punish him if he … the truth.”可知，句子为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵从“主将从现”原则；主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态应用一般现在时，从句主语为“he”，谓语动词tell应用三单形式tells。故选A。 13．A 【详解】句意：我奶奶能照顾好自己，虽然对她这样的年纪来说并不容易。 考查状语从句。although虽然，尽管；because因为；if如果；so that以便。根据“My grandma could look after herself ... it was not easy for her at such an old age.”可知，前后句为让步关系，故应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：托尼明天一到家就会继续做作业。 考查时态。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即从句用一般现在时；从句主语为he，谓语动词用三单。故选C。 15．C 【详解】句意：相信自己！只要你用心去做，你的梦想就会成真。 考查连词辨析。so that以便于；although虽然；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“Your dream will come true ... you put your heart into it.”可知，是指只要你用心，梦想就会实现，空后句是前句的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 16．C 【详解】句意：如果我们花太多时间玩手机，我们的视力会越来越差。 考查连词辨析。so因此；before在……之前；if如果；but但是。根据“we spend too much time playing the phone.”可知，前后句之间表示条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 17．B 【详解】句意：你完成工作后才能离开。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……为止；when当……时候；because因为。根据“You can’t leave”可知，此处符合not...until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 18．A 【详解】句意：虽然John没有赢了比赛，但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；If如果；Because因为；Since由于。根据“...John didn’t win the match, he was still wearing a smile on his face”可知，前后分句是让步关系，故选A。 19．C 【详解】句意：彼得想再读一遍这个故事，因为它很有趣。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；so因此；because因为；until直到。根据“it is very interesting.”可知，后句表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 20．A 【详解】句意：哦，我找不到钥匙了。所以我不能进我的房子，直到我妈妈回来。 考查连词辨析。until 直到……为止；after在……之后；when当……时；because因为。根据“I can’t go into my house ...my mother comes back.”可知，此处考查固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”，表示直到妈妈回来才能进入房子。故选A。 21．B 【详解】句意：琳达旅行回来后会给我们看一些好照片。 考查时间状语从句主将从现原则。根据“Linda will show us some good photos when she...back from her trip.”可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语she为单数，动词come用“三单”形式comes。故选B。 22．A 【详解】句意：吉尔的妈妈不能带她去动物园，因为她没有时间。 考查连词辨析。because因为；when当……时候；if如果；however无论如何。根据“Jill’s mother can’t take her to the zoo ... she has no time.”可知，因为妈妈没有时间，所以她不能带吉尔去动物园，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 23．B 【详解】句意：尽管他们遇到了许多困难，这个团队还是完成了任务。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；though尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据“the team completed the task”和“they had met with many difficulties”可知应是though引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选B。 24．A 【详解】句意：——他为什么迟到了？——他迟到是因为他生病了，而不是因为糟糕的天气。 考查连词和介词短语。because因为，后接句子；because of因为，介词短语，后跟名词或名词短语；so所以。结合语境可知，答语表示原因，故排除选项D；第一空后为句子，故应用because；第二空后是名词短语，应用because of。故选A。 25．A 【详解】句意：你必须记住无论你做什么，你都应该认真对待。 考查连词辨析。no matter what无论什么；no matter how不管怎样；no matter where任何地方；no matter who无论谁。根据“... you do, you should be serious about it”可知，此处表达的是无论你做什么，应用no matter what引导让步状语从句。故选A。 26．A 【详解】句意：我相信，只要我坚持努力并绝不放弃希望，一切都会好起来。 考查条件状语从句。as long as只要；as soon as一……就；as far as就……而言；as important as与……同样重要。根据“I keep on trying and never give up hope.”可知，此处表示“只要”坚持努力并从不放弃希望，一切都会好起来，故选A。 27．B 【详解】句意：——你觉得凯伦怎么样？——她对别人如此好以至于她的朋友和同学都很喜欢她。 考查状语从句。too...to太……而不能，to后接动词原形；so...that+句子：如此……以至于……；enough to足够做，to后接动词原形。由于“her friends and classmates all like her very much.”是句子，用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选B。 28．C 【详解】句意：在我父亲回来之前，杰克不会离开。 考查连词和时态。until直到；when当。根据“won’t leave...my father...back”可知此处是not...until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是my father，谓语动词用单三。故选C。 29．D 【详解】句意：——我担心我的学习成绩。你有什么建议？——你不应该等到最后一分钟才为考试而学习。 考查连词辨析。for因为；unless除非；although尽管；until直到。根据“You shouldn’t wait...the last minute to study for a test.”可知，此处是固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”。故选D 。 30．B 【详解】句意：尽管他试了很多次，但他的智能手机没有任何变化。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；until直到；when当……的时候。根据“Nothing happened to his smartphone…he tried many times”可知，此处表示让步，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 31．A 【详解】句意：除非你仔细检查试卷，否则你可能会在考试中出错。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；until直到；after在……之后。分析句子可知，“you check the paper very carefully”是“You’ll possibly make mistakes in the exam”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 32．B 【详解】句意：——这块大石头太重了，我一个人搬不动。 ——别担心。我会帮你的。 考查so...that用法。such...that如此……以至于，such修饰名词；so...that如此……以至于；too...to太……以至于不能；too...that错误表达。根据“heavy...I can’t carry it alone”可知，heavy是形容词，排除A选项，根据“I can’t carry it alone”，是句子，排除C项。故选B。 33．C 【详解】句意：互联网使我们的生活更加方便。我们可以买东西，即使我们不带钱。 考查连词辨析。ever since自从；so that以便；even if即使，尽管；as long as只要。根据“We can buy things ... we don’t take money with us.”可知，即使我们身上没有带钱，我们也可以买东西，用even if引导让步状语从句。故选C。 34．A 【详解】句意：天空更蓝了，因为我们已经采取行动保护环境。 考查连词辨析。because 因为；before在……之前；until直到；unless 除非。根据“we have taken action to protect the environment”可知，此处是表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 35．D 【详解】句意：——你能猜出他们是否会来和我们一起踢足球吗？ ——如果他们有空，我想他们会来的。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Can you guess if they …”可知，此处为if引导的宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时；从句表示他们将和我们一起踢足球，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do，即will come，排除B和C；第二空，根据“they will come if they … free”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；主句为一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时，主语“they”为第三人称复数，be动词应用are，排除A。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$