专题11 句子种类- 2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版）

2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版） 专题11 句子种类 本专题内容预览目录： 1、 感叹句 2、 疑问句 3、 祈使句 4、 There be句型 感叹句 1．________ interesting activity paper cutting is! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 2．________ great fun it is when we go on holidays together! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 3．________ exciting news! We will have a sports meeting after the exam. A．What an B．What C．How a D．How 4．________ boys they are! They always come up with lots of new ideas! A．How modest B．What creative C．What modest D．How creative 5．________ heavy suitcase he is carrying! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 6．________ bad weather! I am afraid I must be late for the first class. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 7．—It was sunny yesterday, so we had a good time in the park. —________ wonderful day it was! A．How B．How a C．What a D．What 8．________ nice weather today! Why not go hiking? A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 9．________ enjoyable it was to watch the video of the NCPA May Festival (国家大剧院五月音乐节) opening concert! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 10．________ lovely weather we are having for the time of year! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 11．________ important it is for kids to imagine freely! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 12．________ nice girl she is! We all like her very much. A．What B．How C．What a 13．—Black Myth: Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm since it came out. —Great! What ________ amazing progress China’s video game industry has made! A．an B．a C．the D．/ 14．________ cool weather it is! A．What B．What an C．How 15．________ beautiful the Nanhu Lake is! Every day I must take a walk there. A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 16．________ difference a day makes! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 17．________ great fun it is to play football in the playground after school! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 18．—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships. —_________ exciting news! A．What an B．How an C．How D．What 19．________ horrible weather it was in Shanghai this summer! A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 20．—Thanks to my English teacher, I learnt ________ new words last year. —________ clever you are! A．hundreds of; What B．eight hundreds; How C．hundreds of; How D．eight hundreds; What 21．—________ great time we had practicing ________ piano! —Yes. It’s enjoyable. A．What a; playing the​ B．How; to playing C．What; playing​ D．How; playing the 22．The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is! A．How B．What an C．What 23．________ nice weather it is! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 24．________ good advice it is! It’s so helpful to us. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 25．________ amazing picture! Who painted it? A．How an B．How C．What a D．What an 26．—The boy is only 3 years old, but he can sing a lot of English songs. —________ talented boy he is! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 27．There are many kinds of flowers in the park. ________ beautiful they are! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 28．________ sunny day it is! Let’s go to the park. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 29．—Pan Zhanle broke the world record and got the gold medal in the Olympic Games Paris 2024. —Wow, what great ________. A．news B．report C．message D．prize 30．________ our school is! A．How a big B．How big C．What big D．What a big 答案详解： 1．C 【详解】句意：剪纸是一项多么有趣的活动啊！ 考查感叹句。该句为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数，符合感叹句结构“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”，interesting以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：我们一起度假时真是太有趣了！ 考查感叹句。根据标点符号可知，此处考查感叹句，中心词为不可数名词fun，所以用what引导感叹句，结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！考试结束后我们将举行运动会。 考查感叹句。根据“... exciting news!”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，感叹句型为“What+形容词+不可数名词(+主谓)”。故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：他们是多么有创造力的孩子啊！他们总是能想出许多新点子。 考查感叹句。How modest多谦虚；What creative多有创造力；What modest多谦虚；How creative多有创造力。感叹句的常见结构有“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”、“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”、“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。根据题干可知，感叹句修饰的中心词是名词复数boys，所以应用“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！”且根据题干，后半部分“They always come up with lots of new ideas.”可知，他们应该是富有创造力的。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：他提的手提箱多么重啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子，符合感叹句的结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，suitcase是可数名词单数，需用“What a”引导感叹句，故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！恐怕我第一节课要迟到了。 考查感叹句。根据空后的“bad weather”及标点可知，此句为“What+形容词+不可数名词‌+主谓!”结构的感叹句。故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：——昨天天气晴朗，所以我们在公园里玩得很开心。——这是多么美好的一天啊！ 考查感叹句。分析结构，符合感叹句：what+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：今天天气真好！为什么不去徒步旅行呢？ 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有：What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句中weather是不可数名词，所以用What引导感叹句，故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：观看国家大剧院五月音乐节开幕音乐会的视频是多么令人愉快啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有两种：一种是“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”或“What + 形容词 + 名词复数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”；另一种是“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。enjoyable是形容词，且后面没有名词，应用How引导感叹句。故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：一年中这个时候的天气多好啊！ 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，符合结构：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语，故选A。 11．A 【详解】句意：让孩子自由想象是多么重要啊！ 考查感叹句。根据句式结构可知，该句是由“How”引导的感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选A。 12．C 【详解】句意：她是一个多么好的女孩！我们都很喜欢她。 考查感叹句。此处是“What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”结构的感叹句，故选C。 13．D 【详解】句意：——《黑神话：悟空》一问世就席卷了整个游戏世界。——非常棒！中国电子游戏产业取得了多么惊人的进步啊！ 考查冠词用法。an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“What … amazing progress China’s video game industry has made!”可知，句子为感叹句，amazing“惊人的”修饰名词progress，中心词为不可数名词progress“进步”，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构。故选D。 14．A 【详解】句意：天气多凉爽啊！ 考查感叹句。本句为感叹句。 cool“凉爽的”修饰名词weather，中心词为不可数名词weather，需用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构，故选A。 15．C 【详解】句意：南湖多美啊！每天我都要去那里散步。 考查感叹句。句子中心词是“beautiful”，是形容词，应用how引导感叹句，结构为“How+adj+主语+谓语”。故选C。 16．B 【详解】句意：一天有多大的不同啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数difference，用what a引导感叹句。故选B。 17．A 【详解】句意：放学后在操场上踢足球是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。根据分析句子“…great fun it is to play football in the playground after school!”，中心词为不可数名词fun，结合选项可知，该句是由what引导的感叹句，句型结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其他！故选A。 18．D 【详解】句意：——中国在2023年世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得了所有金牌。——多么令人激动的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“… exciting news!”可知，此句为感叹句；news“消息”为不可数名词；故感叹句结构为“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选D。 19．D 【详解】句意：今年夏天上海天气真糟糕！ 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，应用结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选D。 20．C 【详解】句意：——多亏了我的英语老师，去年我学会了数百个新单词。——你真聪明！ 考查数词和感叹句用法。hundred百，前有数字时，不用复数，排除B、D；前面没有数字时，要用复数，并加上of，hundreds of表示“数以百计的”；由于“clever”是形容词，用How引导，感叹句的结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除A。故选C。 21．A 【详解】句意：——我们练习弹钢琴是多么的开心！——对。这很愉快。 考查感叹句、非谓语动词以及定冠词。have a great time“玩得高兴”，固定搭配，time前面使用不定冠词a，a great time名词词组需要用what来引导感叹句；practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定搭配；play the piano“弹钢琴”，固定搭配。故选A。 22．A 【详解】句意：C919是中国自制的大型飞机，目前正在使用中。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…exciting the news is!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，其结构为How+形容词+主谓！此处应用how表示。故选A。 23．A 【详解】句意：多么好的天气啊！ 考查感叹句结构。What常用来修饰名词/名词短语；How常用来修饰形容词/副词。此处中心词“weather”是不可数名词，此处句式为“What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”。故选A。 24．B 【详解】句意：这是多么好的建议啊！这对我们很有帮助。 考查感叹句。根据“… good advice it is!”可知，此处考查感叹句，中心词“advice”是不可数名词，应用句型：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，因此应用what引导感叹句。故选B。 25．D 【详解】句意：多么惊人的照片啊！谁画的？ 考查感叹句。根据“amazing picture!”可知，此处为what引导的感叹句：What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！amazing是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选D。 26．D 【详解】句意：——这个男孩只有3岁，但他能唱很多英文歌。——他是多么有才华的男孩啊！ 考查感叹句。此句强调的中心词是单数名词boy，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语。故选D。 27．D 【详解】句意：公园里有很多种花。它们多漂亮啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，此句为感叹句，中心词是形容词beautiful，应该用感叹句型：how+形容词+主语+谓语。故选D。 28．D 【详解】句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！我们去公园吧。 考查感叹句。分析句子“... sunny day it is!”可知，感叹句的中心词day是可数名词单数，故此处应用what引导的感叹句，结构为what+a/an+adj.+名词+主谓!；sunny以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选D。 29．A 【详解】句意：——潘展乐打破了世界纪录，在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得金牌。  ——哇，好消息啊。 考查名词辨析。news消息，不可数名词，report报道，可数名词，message消息，可数名词，prize奖，可数名词。根据“what great”可知，此处表示对上句提到的这个消息的感叹，空前没有不定冠词，因此用不可数名词news，且符合语境。故选A。 30．B 【详解】句意：我们的学校真大啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…our school is!”可知，此处指的是我们的学校真大啊，应为感叹句，感叹句主要有两种结构：how+形容词/副词+句子！ What+（a/an）+……+名词+句子！又因为“our school is”可知，空前应为形容词，应选择的感叹句的结构为：how+形容词/副词+句子！故选B。 疑问句 1．—________ is your age? You look so young. —Oh, thank you. I’m already (已经) 58. A．How old B．How many C．How D．What 2．—________ are your new friends, Monica? —They are all nice to me. A．Who B．How old C．What D．How 3．—________ do you practise playing volleyball? —Every Wednesday afternoon. A．How often B．How C．What D．Where 4．—________ do you have an English class? —At 2:00. A．When B．Who C．What D．Where 5．Why not ________ writing poems as a hobby? It seems really interesting. A．to try B．trying C．try D．tries 6．—________ Teng Fei play ping-pong with his grandpa every week? —Yes. Both of them ________ it. A．Do; love B．Does; loves C．Do; loves D．Does; love 7．—Is her name Lucy? —________ Her sister is Lucy. A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, she is. C．No, it isn’t. D．No, she isn’t. 8．—________ boxes of milk do you want to buy? —I’d like six. A．How much B．How many C．What else D．What color 9．—Does Bob ________ a ping-pong bat? —No, but he ________ a ping-pong ball. A．have; has B．has; has C．have; have D．has; have 10．_________ is your model car? —It’s red. I like red best. A．How many B．How old C．What colour D．What time 11．—________ Simon play tennis ________? —Yes. he’s ________ at it. A．Does; well; good B．Does; good; good C．Do; well; good D．Does; well; well 12．—________ does Mr. Li go fishing? —Twice a month. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much 13．—__________ caps are these? —They are my __________. They like wearing caps. A．Who; grandparents B．Whose; grandparents C．Who; grandparents’ D．Whose; grandparent’s 14．—________ is the cat? I can’t see it. —She is just sleeping under the chair! A．Who B．What C．Whose D．Where 15．—________ Meimei and Peter in the same class? —________. They are both in Class 4. A．Is; Yes, they are B．Are; Yes, they are C．Is; No, they aren’t D．Are; No, they aren’t 16．—Does she have black hair or blonde hair? —________. A．Yes, she does B．Blonde hair C．No, she doesn’t D．Yes, black hair 17．—Do you like Journey to the West ________ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? —Journey to the West. A．and B．or C．but D．as 18．________ do you prefer, coffee or tea? A．What B．Which C．How D．Whose 19．—Steve, can you play the drums or sing? —________. A．Yes, I can’t B．I can sing C．Sorry, I don’t know D．No, I can 20．— Is he a doctor ________ a teacher? — ________ . A．or; Yes, he is B．and; Yes, he is C．or; he is a doctor D．and; he is a doctor 21．—Do you like listening to music or playing tennis? —________. It makes me relaxed. A．Yes, I like listening to music B．No, I like playing tennis C．Listening to music 22．—You used to ______ guitar lessons in a training school, ______ you? —Yes, you are right. But I am too busy to learn it now. A．take; did B．take; didn’t C．taking; did D．taking; didn’t 23．There is lots of ________ about AI on the website, ________? A．message; isn’t there B．messages; is there C．information; isn’t there D．information; is there 24．Our school is more beautiful than before, ________? A．isn’t it B．is it C．doesn’t it D．does it 25．She took part in jumping rope last weekend, ________? A．didn’t she B．doesn’t she C．isn’t she 26．She never plays computer games on weekdays, ________? A．didn’t she B．does she C．did she D．doesn’t she 27．Jim has few friends in his new school, ________? A．does he B．doesn’t he C．hasn’t he D．is he 28．His sister had a bad cough, ________ she? A．wasn’t B．doesn’t C．hadn’t D．didn’t 29．Does your son _________ an hour _________ his homework after school? A．spend; to do B．spends; to do C．spends; doing D．spend; doing 30．— Is your name Daniel? — _______. What about yours? A．Yes, I am B．Yes, it is C．No, I’m not D．No, it isn’t 答案详解： 1．D 【详解】句意：——你多大了？你看起来很年轻。——哦，谢谢你。我已经58岁了。 考查特殊疑问句。How old几岁；How many多少；How怎样；What什么，多少。根据“...is your age?”可知，此处是问年龄，应用句式“what’s your age”，故选D。 2．D 【详解】句意：——莫妮卡，你的新朋友怎么样？——他们都对我很友好。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁；how old多大；what什么；how如何。根据“They are all nice to me.”可知，此处应是询问新朋友怎么样。故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：——你多久练习一次排球？——每个星期三下午。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次；How怎样；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“Every Wednesday afternoon.”可知，此处询问的是频率，应用“How often”来提问。故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候上英语课？——两点钟。 考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候；Who谁；What什么；Where哪里。根据“At 2:00”可知，是在问时间，故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：为什么不尝试把写诗作为一种爱好呢？那看起来真的很有趣。 考查动词形式。“Why not+动词原形”用于提出建议，意为“为什么不……呢？”。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：——腾飞每周都和他爷爷打乒乓球吗？——是的。他们俩都喜欢。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。问句主语“Teng Fei”是第三人称单数，其前用助动词Does；答句中主语“Both of them”表复数，谓语用动词原形。故选D。 7．C 【详解】句意：——她的名字是露西吗？——不，不是的。她的姐姐是露西。 考查一般疑问句答语。根据“Her sister is Lucy.”可知，她的名字不是Lucy，此处应对一般疑问句进行否定回答。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：——你想买多少盒牛奶？——我想要六盒。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，用于询问不可数名词的数量；How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；What else还有什么；What color什么颜色，用于询问颜色。根据空后的“boxes of milk ”及答语“I’d like six.”可知，此处询问可数名词的数量。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：——鲍勃有乒乓球拍么？——没有，但是他有一个乒乓球。 本题考查一般疑问句及其回答。根据问句中“Does Bob...”可知，本题时态为一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数形式。有实义动词的一般疑问句，其构成为“助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？”，本题问句中实义动词“have”为原形；在答句中，主语为单数第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式，“have”的第三人称单数形式为“has”。故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：——你的模型车是什么颜色？——它是红色的。我最喜欢红色。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，对可数名词数量；How old多大，对年龄提问；What colour什么颜色；What time几点。根据答语“It’s red.”可知此处对颜色提问应用“What colour”。故选C。 11．A 【详解】句意：——Simon网球打得好吗？——是的。他擅长打网球。 考查一般疑问句和词义辨析。问句主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，排除CD；well好，副词；good好的，形容词。第二空修饰动词，应用副词well，排除B。故选A。 12．C 【详解】句意：——李叔叔多久去钓一次鱼？——一个月两次。 考查特殊疑问词。how far 多远，提问距离；how long 多久，多长时间；how often 多久一次，提问频率；how much 多少，后跟不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格。根据“Twice a month.”可知上文问的是去钓鱼的频率。故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的帽子？——它们是我祖父母的。他们喜欢戴帽子。 考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。Who谁；grandparents祖父母；Whose谁的；grandparents’祖父母的（东西）；grandparent’s祖父母其中一人的（东西）。第一空询问“谁的帽子”用whose；第二空这里回答上面的问题，主语是they，所以是“我祖父母的帽子”，要用名词所有格grandparents’，故选B。 14．D 【详解】句意：——猫在哪里？我看不见。——她就睡在椅子下面！ 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；Whose谁的；Where在哪里。根据答语“She is just sleeping under the chair!”可知，此处询问地点，用where引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故选D。 15．B 【详解】句意：——梅梅和彼得在同一个班吗？——是的，他们是。他们都在四班。 考查be动词及一般疑问句的答语。主语“Meimei and Peter”为复数，系动词用are，一般疑问句将are置于句首；根据答句“They are both in Class 4”可知，此处是肯定回答，用“Yes, they are”。故选B。 16．B 【详解】句意：——她有黑色头发还是金色头发？——金色头发。 考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“black hair or blonde hair”可知，此处为选择疑问句，不可用Yes或No进行作答，而需从两个选项中选择一个进行回答，或者同时肯定两个选项，或同时否定两个选项。结合选项可知，选项B符合题意。故选B。 17．B 【详解】——你喜欢《西游记》还是《汤姆索亚历险记》？——《西游记》。 考查选择疑问句。and和；or或者；but但是；as作为。根据问句的答语“Journey to the West.”可知，前面的问句应为选择疑问句，即问句问的是“你喜欢《西游记》还是《汤姆索亚历险记》？”所以，《西游记》和《汤姆索亚历险记》之间为选择关系，应该用or进行连接。故选B。 18．B 【详解】句意：咖啡或茶，你更喜欢哪一个？ 考查疑问代词。what什么；which哪一个；how怎样；whose谁的。由coffee or tea可知，为两者间的选择，应用which，故选B。 19．B 【详解】句意：——Steve，你会打鼓还是会唱歌？——我会唱歌。 考查选择疑问句。问句是一个选择疑问句，询问Steve会打鼓还是会唱歌，答语应选择其中一种，故B项正确。故选B。 20．C 【详解】句意：—— 他是一个医生还是一个老师？—— 他是一个医生。 考查选择疑问句。or或者，用于选择疑问句中；and和，用于肯定句中。根据“Is he a doctor … a teacher”可知，问句是选择疑问句，选择疑问句回答不需要使用yes和no。故选C。 21．C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢听音乐还是打网球？——听音乐。它让我觉得方放松。 考查选择疑问句。“Do you like listening to music or playing tennis?”是一个选择疑问句，只能选其一进行回答，选项C选择了“听音乐”，符合题意。故选C。 22．B 【详解】句意：——你以前在培训学校上过吉他课，不是吗？——是的，你说得对。但是我现在太忙了，没时间学。 考查used to的用法和反意疑问句。根据“You used to ... guitar lessons in a training school”可知，此处指过去在培训学校上过吉他课，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，第一空要用动词原形，排除CD选项；再根据反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”的原则，因此第二空应用didn’t。故选B。 23．C 【详解】句意：网站上有很多关于人工智能的信息，不是吗？ 考查不可数名词及反意疑问句。message消息，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。lots of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以第一空应填information，排除A和B选项。根据题干可知，该句是there be句型，且be动词是is，那么其反意疑问句部分应该用isn’t there，表示“不是吗”，排除D选项。故选C。 24．A 【详解】句意：我们的学校比以前更漂亮了，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“Our school is more beautiful than before”可知，陈述句部分为肯定句，附加疑问句要用否定形式，排除B和D选项；再根据“is”可知，附加疑问句应用isn’t，it指代“Our school”。故选A。 25．A 【详解】句意：她上周末参加了跳绳运动，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。分析句子结构可知，陈述部分为肯定，附加疑问部分应为否定，根据“took”可知时态为一般过去时。故选A。 26．B 【详解】句意：她平日从不玩电脑游戏，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。never表否定意思，所以简短问句用肯定形式，时态为一般现在时。故选B。 27．A 【详解】句意：Jim在他的新学校几乎没有朋友，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句用法。反意疑问句要做到“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，根据题干中“has few friends”可知，few意为“极少，几乎没有”，表否定含义，疑问部分要用肯定形式，根据句中“has”可知，本文时态为一般现在时，主语为Jim，需助动词does，故选A。 28．D 【详解】句意：他的妹妹咳嗽得很厉害，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。分析句子可知，本句是反意疑问句，前句为肯定，后句用否定；前句中had为实义动词，时态为一般过去时，疑问部分用助动词didn’t。故选D。 29．D 【详解】句意：你儿子放学后花一个小时做作业吗？ 考查一般疑问句及非谓语动词。第一空，根据“Does your son…”可知，句子为一般疑问句，空前有助动词“Does”，这里动词应用原形，排除B和C；第二空，考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式，排除A。故选D。 30．B 【详解】句意：——你的名字叫丹尼尔吗？ ——是的，你的呢？ 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据问句主语“your name”可知，主语是第三人称单数，回答需用代词it代替，可排除AC两项，且根据“What about yours?”可知，没有作出其他回答，可知是肯定回答。故选B。 祈使句 1．________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A．Not to read B．Don’t to read C．Don’t read D．Not read 2．Let’s hurry up, ________ we will be late for school. A．but B．so C．or D．and 3．The classroom is dirty. Let’s ________ it together. A．clean B．cleaned C．cleaning D．to clean 4．“Kitty, ________ your lesson again. The mid-term exam is coming soon.” Said Mum. A．went over B．going over C．to go over D．go over 5．Let David ________ us his family life with a vlog story. A．showing B．to show C．show D．showed 6．Lily, ________ less sugar, you should say no ________ it. A．has; for B．has; to C．have; for D．have; to 7．Amy, never ________ any sweet food before going to bed, or you will get fat easily. A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 8．Let’s ________ the blanket on the grass. A．put B．puts C．putting D．to put 9．—Do you know how to make a paper lantern? —Sure. First, _________ some colored paper. A．prepare B．prepares C．preparing D．to prepare 10．—________ late for school again, Tim!    —Sorry, I ________ be late again. A．Don’t; won’t B．Don’t be; won’t C．Don’t be; don’t D．Don’t; will 11．_________ open the door before the train stops. A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Not D．No 12． ________ the door please. It’s too cold outside. A．Open B．Don’t close C．Close D．Don’t opening 13．If you want to have a chat, ________ me up. A．calling B．call C．to call D．will call 14．Hey, James, ________ on the wall. A．doesn’t draw B．is drawing C．don’t draw D．draws 15．Don’ t give up, _________ you will never succeed. A．and B．but C．or 16．________ run in the hallways, or you might get hurt. A．So B．Because C．Do D．Don’t 17．It’s time ________ class. Let’s ________ English! A．to; read B．for, reading C．to; reading D．for, read 18．Lingling, please ________ translate the sentence into Chinese. A．try to B．tries to C．tried D．tried to 19．Practice more (多练习), ________ you’ll learn English well. A．or B．because C．and D．but 20．Micheal, ________late for school. A．don’t be B．doesn’t be C．isn’t D．don’t 21．—My train to Shanghai leaves at half past three this afternoon. —Oh, you have just one hour to go to the station. Hurry up, ________ you’ll miss your train. A．and B．but C．so D．or 22．Children, ________ more if you want to get high scores in the P. E. text next month. A．will practice B．practiced C．practicing D．practice 23．—Mum, can I play computer games this evening? —________ you homework first, and then you can play the games. A．Finishing B．Finished C．To finish D．Finish 24．Could you please ________ TV? I’m studying for my test. A．not watch B．not to watch C．watch 25．________ eat too much. A．Does B．Don’t C．Has 26．Don’t ________ football in the street! It’s dangerous. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 27．Work hard, _________ you will fall behind others. A．and B．but C．or D．so 28．Don’t ________ late for class. A．to be B．/ C．can’t D．be 29．Boys and girls, ________ noisy in the museum. Here we are in front of the bronze animal heads. A．aren’t B．don’t C．don’t be D．won’t be 30．Life is like a mirror (镜子). ________ at it and it will smile back. A．Smile B．To smile C．Smiling D．Smiles 答案详解： 1．C 【详解】句意：不要在床上看书。这对你的眼睛不好。 考查祈使句。根据后文“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知，空格所在句是建议不要在床上看书。祈使句的否定形式在句首加Don’t，后跟动词原形。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：我们要快点，否则我们上学会迟到。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；or否则；and和。根据“Let’s hurry up, ...we will be late for school.”可知，如果不快点就会迟到，空后是前句的否定结果，所以用or连接，表示“否则”，故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：教室很脏。让我们一起打扫吧。 考查祈使句。Let’s do sth表示“让我们做某事”。故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：“基蒂，再复习一下你的功课。期中考试很快就要到了。”妈妈说。 考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，go over“复习”。故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：让大卫用一个视频博客故事向我们展示他的家庭生活。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Let David…us his family life with a vlog story.”可知，此处指的是让大卫展示他的家庭生活，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：莉莉，少吃糖，你应该拒绝它。 考查祈使句肯定形式和动词短语。has吃，动词“三单”形式；for为了，介词；to对于，介词；have吃，动词。根据“Lily...less sugar, you should say no...it.”可知，第一空处表示建议莉莉少吃糖，应为祈使句肯定形式，动词have用原形，排除A、B，又因“say no to”表示“拒绝”，为固定搭配。故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意：艾米，睡觉前不要吃任何甜食，否则你会很容易发胖的。 考查祈使句。由“never … any sweet food before going to bed”可知，句子是never+动词原形的祈使句。故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：我们把毯子铺在草地上吧。 考查祈使句。put动词原形；puts一般现在时的三单形式；putting现在分词；to put动词不定式。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故选A。 9．A 【详解】句意：——你知道怎么做纸灯笼吗？——当然。首先，准备一些彩纸。 考查祈使句。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句的肯定形式，所以用动词原形开头，故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，不要再上学迟到了。——对不起，我不会再迟到了。 考查否定祈使句。否定祈使句结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”，be late for“迟到”；根据“Sorry, I…be late again.”可知此处是指将来的否定，需用“won’t”。故选B。 11．A 【详解】句意：在火车停下前，不要打开门。 考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加Don’t。故选A。 12．C 【详解】句意：请关上门。外面太冷了。 考查祈使句。open打开；close关上。根据“It’s too cold outside.”可知，此处是说关上门，应用肯定形式的祈使句。故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：如果你想聊聊，给我打电话。 考查if条件句。根据“If you want to have a chat”可知，句子是if条件句，主句可以是祈使句，故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：嘿，詹姆斯，不要在墙上画画。 考查祈使句。此处应为否定的祈使句，祈使句的否定式应用“don’t +动词原形”结构，表示“不要做某事”。故选C。 15．C 【详解】句意：不要放弃，否则你永远不会成功。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则。本句为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型表示结果，and表示“那么”，or表示“否则”；根据“Don’ t give up...you will never succeed.”可知，放弃的话就不会成功，or符合句意。故选C。 16．D 【详解】句意：不要在走廊里跑，否则你会受伤的。 考查祈使句。So因此；Because因为；Do助动词，无实义；Don’t不要。根据“you might get hurt”可知，你可能会受伤，推知前一句是说不要在走廊上跑。故选D。 17．D 【详解】句意：该上课了。让我们读英语吧。 考查介词及祈使句。it’s time for sth“是该做某事的时候了”，固定搭配，用介词for；let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，用动词原形。故选D。 18．A 【详解】句意：玲玲，请试着把这个句子翻译成中文。 考查祈使句用法。根据“please”可知，本句为肯定的祈使句，故空处需动词原形。故选A。 19．C 【详解】句意：多练习，你就能学好英语。 考查连词辨析。or否则，或者；because因为；and和，与；but但是。根据空前“Practice more”和空后“you’ll learn English well”的语境可知，此处为顺承关系。故选C。 20．A 【详解】句意：迈克尔，上学不要迟到。 考查祈使句。根据“...late for school.”可知，该句是否定祈使句，其结构是“don’t+动词原形”。故选A。 21．D 【详解】句意：——我去上海的火车今天下午三点半发车。——哦，你只有一个小时去车站。快点，否则你会错过你的火车。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且；but但是；so所以；or否则。根据“Hurry up…you’ll miss your train.”可知，此处指快点，否则你会错过你的火车，应用“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构。故选D。 22．D 【详解】句意：如果你想在下个月的体育考试中取得高分，孩子们就得多练习。 考查祈使句句型。由“…more if you want to get high scores in the P. E. text next month”可知，此处是提建议，如果想得到更高的分数，就多练习，祈使句句首应用动词原形。故选D。 23．D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以玩电脑游戏吗？——先完成作业，然后你可以玩游戏。 考查祈使句。根据“you homework first, and then you can play the games.”可知，本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，空处是祈使句部分，用动词原形开头。故选D。 24．A 【详解】句意：你可以不看电视吗？我正在为考试而学习。 考查祈使句。根据“Could you please”可知，此处考查的是固定句型，此句型后跟动词原形，结合“I’m studying for my test.”可知，应该是让对方不要看电视，因此是否定形式。故选A。 25．B 【详解】句意：不要吃太多。 考查祈使句。根据“...eat too much.”可知，本句是表示警告或禁止的祈使句，且是否定形式，其结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故选B。 26．A 【详解】句意：不要在街上踢足球！这很危险。 考查祈使句。根据空前的“Don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故选A。 27．C 【详解】句意：努力工作，否则你会落后于别人。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“Work hard…you will fall behind others.”可知，此处是“祈使句+并列连词+陈述句”的结构，且此处是以祈使句为条件的相反假设，应用连词or“否则”。故选C。 28．D 【详解】句意：不要上课迟到。 考查祈使句。“Don’t+动词原形”构成祈使句的否定形式，be late for“迟到”，是固定搭配。故选D。 29．C 【详解】句意：男孩和女孩们，不要在博物馆里吵。我们现在站在青铜兽首前。 考查祈使句。根据句意可知，本句表达“不要吵闹”，为don’t开头的祈使句，noisy“吵闹的”为形容词性，故前面用be动词。故选C。 30．A 【详解】句意：生活就像一面镜子。你对它微笑，它就会对你微笑。 考查祈使句。Smile动词原形；To smile动词不定式；Smiling动名词；Smiles动词的三单形式。句子为祈使句，应用动词原形。故选A。 There be句型 1．There ________ a pen and two erasers on the desk. And there ________ two balls under the chair. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are 2．________ a lot of students in the school club last night. A．There is B．There are C．There were D．There was 3．There ________ a bottle of juice and two cakes in the fridge. A．is B．be C．are D．were 4．There ________ three buildings in your new school. A．be B．am C．is D．are 5．—I want to have a party this evening. Do we need to buy any food or drinks? —No. There ________ enough food and drinks at home. A．is B．are C．has D．have 6．There ________ a 3D printer and two computers on the big desk. They belong to my brother. A．is B．are C．was D．were 7．There ________ any students in the classroom. They are all out for the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) on the playground. A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t 8．—Is this a photo of your school library? —Yes, it is. And in the library there ________ lots of interesting books. A．is B．are C．has D．have 9．There ______ some pencils in my pencil case. A．is B．are C．have D．has 10．There ________ a computer and some books on the teacher’s desk. A．is B．are C．be D．have 11．There ________ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now. A．is B．are C．were 12．When my dad was a child, there ________ no TVs or computers at home. A．is B．are C．was D．were 13．—There________five NBA basketball matches on TV tonight. —Excellent! I can’t wait to watch. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．will has 14．—________ there any people in the room? —No, there ________. A．Are; isn’t B．Are; aren’t C．Is; isn’t D．Is; aren’t 15．How many students _________in the music room? A．is there B．there is C．there are D．are there 16．—There _________ a story- telling competition last Friday. —I heard it was wonderful. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 17．—Are there any computers in the library? —________. A．Yes, there is B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, there aren’t D．No, there is 18．I wonder if there ________ a sports meeting if it _________ next week. A．is going to have; doesn’t rain B．is going to be; doesn’t rain C．is going to be; won’t rain D．is going to have; won’t rain 19．There ________ a sports meet in our school next Friday. A．are going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 20．There ________ some water and cakes in the bag. A．is B．are C．were D．am 21．—There ________ just a book and two pens in the bag. ________ bag may it be? —It may be Tom’s. A．is; Who’s B．are; Whose C．are; Who’s D．is; Whose 22．—Do you know there ________ a badminton game next month? —I’m so ________ to hear that! A．will have; excited B．will be; excited C．will be; exciting D．is; exciting 23．—Is there any ________ in your glass?       —Yes. There ________ much for me. A．carrot; are B．juice; is C．oranges; are D．water; are 24．There ________ some cartons of milk, but there ________ any cola. A．are; isn’t B．are; is C．is; aren’t D．is; is 25．—Mum, I’m hungry.   —Oh, there _______ some oranges on the table. A．is B．are C．be D．will be 26．—Look, Tom, what’s on the hill? —There ________ some sheep there. They are very lovely. A．are B．is C．have D．has 27．—________there any milk in the fridge? —Yes. There ________ three bottles of milk in it. A．Is; is B．Is; are C．Are; are D．Are; is 28．—What can I have ________ breakfast, Mum? —There ________ some milk and bread in the fridge. You can have them. A．in; is B．to; are C．of; is D．for; is 29．Look! There ________ some fish swimming in the tank. How lovely! A．has B．have C．is D．are 30．There are some ________ and ________ on the table. A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．porks; tomatoes D．milk; tomatoes 答案详解： 1．A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一支钢笔和两块橡皮。椅子下面有两个球。 考查be动词。is是，be动词的第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词的复数形式。there be遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的变化与较近的主语的数保持一致；第一个空处的主语为a pen and two erasers，be动词的变化应与a pen保持一致；第二个空处的主语two balls为复数人称，be动词也应用复数形式。故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：昨晚学校俱乐部里有很多学生。 考查动词时态以及there be句型。主语students是复数形式，根据“last night”可知，此句是一般过去时，be应用were，故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一瓶果汁和两块蛋糕。 考查主谓一致。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的主语“a bottle of juice”为第三人称单数，be动词要用is。故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：你的新学校里有三栋建筑物。 考查主谓一致。本句为“there be”句型，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，空后“three buildings”为复数名词，所以be动词用are，故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：——今晚我想举行一个聚会。我们需要买食物或饮料吗？——不。家里有足够的食物和饮料。 考查there be句型。there be“有”，不能与have和has一起使用，排除C和D选项。there be遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的food是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：大书桌上有一台3D打印机和两台电脑。它们属于我哥哥。 考查there be句型。is是be动词的三单形式；are是be动词的第二人称和第一三人称复数形式；was是be动词的一般过去时单数形式；were是are的过去式。根据“belong to my brother”可知，本句使用一般现在时，根据there be句型的就近原则，“a 3D printer”是单数，所以be动词使用is。故选A。 7．D 【详解】句意：教室里没有学生。他们都在操场上参加升旗仪式。 考查There be句型。根据“There …any students in the classroom.”可知，此处为There be句型，遵循就近原则，空后为可数名词复数，be动词应用are，此处是指教室里没有任何学生，应用否定形式。故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：——这是你们学校图书馆的照片吗？——是的，它是。图书馆里有很多有趣的书。 考查there be结构。此处为there be结构，不与have/has连用，排除CD选项。主语“lots of interesting books”是复数，所以be用are。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：在我的铅笔盒里有一些铅笔。 考查There be句型。There be结构不和have/has连用，此句主语是复数名词pencils，be动词用are。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：在讲桌上有一台电脑和一些书。 考查There be句型。there be句型遵循就近原则，此处离be动词最近的主语a computer是单数形式，因此be动词用第三人称单数形式is。故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：现在老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。 考查there be句型和时态。is为be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；are为be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；were为be 的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“There...some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now.”可知，句子为there be句型，因now，时态为一般现在时，排除C，又因主语some beautiful flowers为复数，be动词用are。故选B。 12．D 【详解】句意：当我爸爸还是个孩子的时候，家里没有电视，也没有电脑。 考查there be句型和动词时态。根据“When my dad was a child, there …no TVs or computers at home.”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除AB；此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，空后为复数名词，应用be动词的复数形式were。故选D。 13．B 【详解】句意：——今晚电视上将有五场NBA篮球赛。——好极了！我等不及要看了。 考查there be结构的一般将来时。此处是there be句型，不与have/has连用，可排除ACD选项；there will be表示“将有……”。故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：——有人在房间里吗？——不，没有。 考查There be句型。根据“any people”可知be动词需用“are”，这是There be句型的一般疑问句，句子是否定回答，“Are there...？”的否定回答是“No, there aren’t.”。故选B。 15．D 【详解】句意：音乐教室里有多少名学生？ 考查There be句型。There be句型中be动词与后面的主语保持一致，变疑问句时把be动词提到there前边，根据“students”可知，be动词用are。故选D。 16．B 【详解】句意：——上周五有个讲故事比赛。——我听说它很精彩。 考查动词时态。is，be动词的一般现在时单数形式；was，be动词的一般过去时单数形式；has been，现在完成时，will be一般将来时。根据“a story- telling competition last Friday.”可知，事情发生在过去，a story- telling competition表示单数概念，所以此处应用be动词的一般过去时单数形式。故选B。 17．B 【详解】句意：——图书馆有电脑吗？——不，没有。 考查一般疑问句。问句是一般疑问句，并且是There be句型，肯定回答是Yes, there are.否定回答是No, there aren't.故选B。 18．B 【详解】句意：我想知道如果下周不下雨是否会有运动会。 考查there be句型和条件状语从句。主句“I wonder if…”后接宾语从句，引导词if表示“是否”，而此处一般将来时的there be结构是：there is going to be；第二空if表示“如果”，在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，因此用“doesn’t rain”。故选B。 19．B 【详解】句意：下星期五我们学校将举行运动会。 考查there be句型及一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时为：there will be+名词或there is/are going to be+名词。主语“a sports meet”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 20．A 【详解】句意：袋子里有一些水和蛋糕。 考查there be句型。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，空后的water为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 21．D 【详解】句意：——书包里只有一本书和两支笔。这可能是谁的包呢？——可能是汤姆的。 考查主谓一致和特殊疑问词。there be结构遵循“就近原则”，最靠近的主语“a book”是单数，be动词用is，可排除BC选项；Who’s谁是；Whose谁的。根据“It may be Tom’s.”可知，此处询问是谁的包，用疑问词Whose。故选D。 22．B 【详解】句意：——你知道下个月将有一场羽毛球比赛吗？——听到这个消息我太兴奋了！ 考查there be句型的将来时和形容词辨析。there will have搭配错误；there will be将有，表示人或物的存在，用于一般将来时；there is有，表示人或物的存在，用于一般现在时；excited感到激动的，表示某人对某事或某物感到兴奋，常用于形容人的感受；exciting令人激动的，表示某物本身具有令人兴奋或激动的特性，常用于修饰物。根据问句中“…a badminton game next month”及语境可知，该句表示将有一场羽毛球赛，应用“there be”句型，且“next month”是将来发生的时间，应用其对应的将来时；答句中的主语为I，应用excited表示“(人)感到激动的”。故选B。 23．B 【详解】句意：——你的杯子里有果汁吗？——是的。对我来说有很多。 考查名词辨析及主谓一致。carrot胡萝卜；juice果汁；oranges橙子；water水；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式。根据答语中的“much”可知，第一个空应用不可数名词，第二个空用is。故选B。 24．A 【详解】句意：有几盒牛奶，但没有可乐。 考查there be句式。根据“There...some cartons of milk, but there...any cola.”可知，此处是there be句式，遵循“就近原则”，cartons是可数名词复数，第一空应是are/aren’t；cola是不可数名词，第二空应是is/isn’t。根据“but”和选项可知，句子应是表示“有几盒牛奶，但没有可乐”，因此第一空是are，第二空是isn’t。故选A。 25．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我饿了。——噢，桌子上有一些橙子。 考查there be句式和时态。根据“Mum, I’m hungry.”可知，句子用一般现在时，排除选项D；there be句式遵循“就近原则”，空后的名词“oranges”是复数形式，因此空处应是are。故选B。 26．A 【详解】句意：——看，汤姆，山上有什么？——那里有一些羊。它们非常可爱。 考查there be句型和主谓一致。根据“There ... some sheep there.”可知，此句是there be结构，不与have/has连用；再根据“some sheep”和“They”可知，主语为复数，be动词要用are。故选A。 27．B 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有牛奶吗？——是的。里面有三瓶牛奶。 考查there be句型。此处是there be结构，问句中主语“milk”是不可数名词，be动词用is，可排除CD选项；空二处主语“three bottles of milk”强调三瓶，是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 28．D 【详解】句意：——我早餐可以吃什么，妈妈？——冰箱里有一些牛奶和面包。你可以吃它们。 考查介词辨析和主谓一致。in在……里面；to到；of关于；for当作。第一空根据“have …breakfast,”可知，此处是指拿什么当作早餐，应用介词for；第二空根据“There …some milk and bread in the fridge.”可知，应遵循就近原则，milk为不可数名词，be动词应用is。故选D。 29．D 【详解】句意：看！鱼缸里有一些鱼在游泳。多可爱啊！ 考查there be句型。根据“Look! There...some fish swimming in the tank.”可知，此句是there be句型，其构成是“there+be+主语”，遵循就近原则。fish表示鱼的种类时，是可数名词，有复数形式fishes；表示鱼肉时，是不可数名词；表示“一条条的鱼”时，是可数名词，单复数同形。本句中的fish指的是鱼缸里的一条条的鱼，所以是可数名词复数形式，be动词用are。故选D。 30．A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些土豆和茶叶。 考查名词用法。根据“There are some...and...”可知，本句为There be句型，遵循就近原则，离are近的名词需复数形式，chicken，pork，milk均为不可数名词，be动词用is，故排除选项B、C、D。potatoes为名词复数，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版） 专题11 句子种类 本专题内容预览目录： 1、 感叹句 2、 疑问句 3、 祈使句 4、 There be句型 感叹句 1．________ interesting activity paper cutting is! A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 2．________ great fun it is when we go on holidays together! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 3．________ exciting news! We will have a sports meeting after the exam. A．What an B．What C．How a D．How 4．________ boys they are! They always come up with lots of new ideas! A．How modest B．What creative C．What modest D．How creative 5．________ heavy suitcase he is carrying! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 6．________ bad weather! I am afraid I must be late for the first class. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 7．—It was sunny yesterday, so we had a good time in the park. —________ wonderful day it was! A．How B．How a C．What a D．What 8．________ nice weather today! Why not go hiking? A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 9．________ enjoyable it was to watch the video of the NCPA May Festival (国家大剧院五月音乐节) opening concert! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 10．________ lovely weather we are having for the time of year! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 11．________ important it is for kids to imagine freely! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 12．________ nice girl she is! We all like her very much. A．What B．How C．What a 13．—Black Myth: Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm since it came out. —Great! What ________ amazing progress China’s video game industry has made! A．an B．a C．the D．/ 14．________ cool weather it is! A．What B．What an C．How 15．________ beautiful the Nanhu Lake is! Every day I must take a walk there. A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 16．________ difference a day makes! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 17．________ great fun it is to play football in the playground after school! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 18．—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships. —_________ exciting news! A．What an B．How an C．How D．What 19．________ horrible weather it was in Shanghai this summer! A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 20．—Thanks to my English teacher, I learnt ________ new words last year. —________ clever you are! A．hundreds of; What B．eight hundreds; How C．hundreds of; How D．eight hundreds; What 21．—________ great time we had practicing ________ piano! —Yes. It’s enjoyable. A．What a; playing the​ B．How; to playing C．What; playing​ D．How; playing the 22．The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is! A．How B．What an C．What 23．________ nice weather it is! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 24．________ good advice it is! It’s so helpful to us. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 25．________ amazing picture! Who painted it? A．How an B．How C．What a D．What an 26．—The boy is only 3 years old, but he can sing a lot of English songs. —________ talented boy he is! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 27．There are many kinds of flowers in the park. ________ beautiful they are! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 28．________ sunny day it is! Let’s go to the park. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 29．—Pan Zhanle broke the world record and got the gold medal in the Olympic Games Paris 2024. —Wow, what great ________. A．news B．report C．message D．prize 30．________ our school is! A．How a big B．How big C．What big D．What a big 疑问句 1．—________ is your age? You look so young. —Oh, thank you. I’m already (已经) 58. A．How old B．How many C．How D．What 2．—________ are your new friends, Monica? —They are all nice to me. A．Who B．How old C．What D．How 3．—________ do you practise playing volleyball? —Every Wednesday afternoon. A．How often B．How C．What D．Where 4．—________ do you have an English class? —At 2:00. A．When B．Who C．What D．Where 5．Why not ________ writing poems as a hobby? It seems really interesting. A．to try B．trying C．try D．tries 6．—________ Teng Fei play ping-pong with his grandpa every week? —Yes. Both of them ________ it. A．Do; love B．Does; loves C．Do; loves D．Does; love 7．—Is her name Lucy? —________ Her sister is Lucy. A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, she is. C．No, it isn’t. D．No, she isn’t. 8．—________ boxes of milk do you want to buy? —I’d like six. A．How much B．How many C．What else D．What color 9．—Does Bob ________ a ping-pong bat? —No, but he ________ a ping-pong ball. A．have; has B．has; has C．have; have D．has; have 10．_________ is your model car? —It’s red. I like red best. A．How many B．How old C．What colour D．What time 11．—________ Simon play tennis ________? —Yes. he’s ________ at it. A．Does; well; good B．Does; good; good C．Do; well; good D．Does; well; well 12．—________ does Mr. Li go fishing? —Twice a month. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much 13．—__________ caps are these? —They are my __________. They like wearing caps. A．Who; grandparents B．Whose; grandparents C．Who; grandparents’ D．Whose; grandparent’s 14．—________ is the cat? I can’t see it. —She is just sleeping under the chair! A．Who B．What C．Whose D．Where 15．—________ Meimei and Peter in the same class? —________. They are both in Class 4. A．Is; Yes, they are B．Are; Yes, they are C．Is; No, they aren’t D．Are; No, they aren’t 16．—Does she have black hair or blonde hair? —________. A．Yes, she does B．Blonde hair C．No, she doesn’t D．Yes, black hair 17．—Do you like Journey to the West ________ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? —Journey to the West. A．and B．or C．but D．as 18．________ do you prefer, coffee or tea? A．What B．Which C．How D．Whose 19．—Steve, can you play the drums or sing? —________. A．Yes, I can’t B．I can sing C．Sorry, I don’t know D．No, I can 20．— Is he a doctor ________ a teacher? — ________ . A．or; Yes, he is B．and; Yes, he is C．or; he is a doctor D．and; he is a doctor 21．—Do you like listening to music or playing tennis? —________. It makes me relaxed. A．Yes, I like listening to music B．No, I like playing tennis C．Listening to music 22．—You used to ______ guitar lessons in a training school, ______ you? —Yes, you are right. But I am too busy to learn it now. A．take; did B．take; didn’t C．taking; did D．taking; didn’t 23．There is lots of ________ about AI on the website, ________? A．message; isn’t there B．messages; is there C．information; isn’t there D．information; is there 24．Our school is more beautiful than before, ________? A．isn’t it B．is it C．doesn’t it D．does it 25．She took part in jumping rope last weekend, ________? A．didn’t she B．doesn’t she C．isn’t she 26．She never plays computer games on weekdays, ________? A．didn’t she B．does she C．did she D．doesn’t she 27．Jim has few friends in his new school, ________? A．does he B．doesn’t he C．hasn’t he D．is he 28．His sister had a bad cough, ________ she? A．wasn’t B．doesn’t C．hadn’t D．didn’t 29．Does your son _________ an hour _________ his homework after school? A．spend; to do B．spends; to do C．spends; doing D．spend; doing 30．— Is your name Daniel? — _______. What about yours? A．Yes, I am B．Yes, it is C．No, I’m not D．No, it isn’t 祈使句 1．________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A．Not to read B．Don’t to read C．Don’t read D．Not read 2．Let’s hurry up, ________ we will be late for school. A．but B．so C．or D．and 3．The classroom is dirty. Let’s ________ it together. A．clean B．cleaned C．cleaning D．to clean 4．“Kitty, ________ your lesson again. The mid-term exam is coming soon.” Said Mum. A．went over B．going over C．to go over D．go over 5．Let David ________ us his family life with a vlog story. A．showing B．to show C．show D．showed 6．Lily, ________ less sugar, you should say no ________ it. A．has; for B．has; to C．have; for D．have; to 7．Amy, never ________ any sweet food before going to bed, or you will get fat easily. A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat 8．Let’s ________ the blanket on the grass. A．put B．puts C．putting D．to put 9．—Do you know how to make a paper lantern? —Sure. First, _________ some colored paper. A．prepare B．prepares C．preparing D．to prepare 10．—________ late for school again, Tim!    —Sorry, I ________ be late again. A．Don’t; won’t B．Don’t be; won’t C．Don’t be; don’t D．Don’t; will 11．_________ open the door before the train stops. A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Not D．No 12． ________ the door please. It’s too cold outside. A．Open B．Don’t close C．Close D．Don’t opening 13．If you want to have a chat, ________ me up. A．calling B．call C．to call D．will call 14．Hey, James, ________ on the wall. A．doesn’t draw B．is drawing C．don’t draw D．draws 15．Don’ t give up, _________ you will never succeed. A．and B．but C．or 16．________ run in the hallways, or you might get hurt. A．So B．Because C．Do D．Don’t 17．It’s time ________ class. Let’s ________ English! A．to; read B．for, reading C．to; reading D．for, read 18．Lingling, please ________ translate the sentence into Chinese. A．try to B．tries to C．tried D．tried to 19．Practice more (多练习), ________ you’ll learn English well. A．or B．because C．and D．but 20．Micheal, ________late for school. A．don’t be B．doesn’t be C．isn’t D．don’t 21．—My train to Shanghai leaves at half past three this afternoon. —Oh, you have just one hour to go to the station. Hurry up, ________ you’ll miss your train. A．and B．but C．so D．or 22．Children, ________ more if you want to get high scores in the P. E. text next month. A．will practice B．practiced C．practicing D．practice 23．—Mum, can I play computer games this evening? —________ you homework first, and then you can play the games. A．Finishing B．Finished C．To finish D．Finish 24．Could you please ________ TV? I’m studying for my test. A．not watch B．not to watch C．watch 25．________ eat too much. A．Does B．Don’t C．Has 26．Don’t ________ football in the street! It’s dangerous. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 27．Work hard, _________ you will fall behind others. A．and B．but C．or D．so 28．Don’t ________ late for class. A．to be B．/ C．can’t D．be 29．Boys and girls, ________ noisy in the museum. Here we are in front of the bronze animal heads. A．aren’t B．don’t C．don’t be D．won’t be 30．Life is like a mirror (镜子). ________ at it and it will smile back. A．Smile B．To smile C．Smiling D．Smiles There be句型 1．There ________ a pen and two erasers on the desk. And there ________ two balls under the chair. A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are 2．________ a lot of students in the school club last night. A．There is B．There are C．There were D．There was 3．There ________ a bottle of juice and two cakes in the fridge. A．is B．be C．are D．were 4．There ________ three buildings in your new school. A．be B．am C．is D．are 5．—I want to have a party this evening. Do we need to buy any food or drinks? —No. There ________ enough food and drinks at home. A．is B．are C．has D．have 6．There ________ a 3D printer and two computers on the big desk. They belong to my brother. A．is B．are C．was D．were 7．There ________ any students in the classroom. They are all out for the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) on the playground. A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t 8．—Is this a photo of your school library? —Yes, it is. And in the library there ________ lots of interesting books. A．is B．are C．has D．have 9．There ______ some pencils in my pencil case. A．is B．are C．have D．has 10．There ________ a computer and some books on the teacher’s desk. A．is B．are C．be D．have 11．There ________ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now. A．is B．are C．were 12．When my dad was a child, there ________ no TVs or computers at home. A．is B．are C．was D．were 13．—There________five NBA basketball matches on TV tonight. —Excellent! I can’t wait to watch. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．will has 14．—________ there any people in the room? —No, there ________. A．Are; isn’t B．Are; aren’t C．Is; isn’t D．Is; aren’t 15．How many students _________in the music room? A．is there B．there is C．there are D．are there 16．—There _________ a story- telling competition last Friday. —I heard it was wonderful. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 17．—Are there any computers in the library? —________. A．Yes, there is B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, there aren’t D．No, there is 18．I wonder if there ________ a sports meeting if it _________ next week. A．is going to have; doesn’t rain B．is going to be; doesn’t rain C．is going to be; won’t rain D．is going to have; won’t rain 19．There ________ a sports meet in our school next Friday. A．are going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 20．There ________ some water and cakes in the bag. A．is B．are C．were D．am 21．—There ________ just a book and two pens in the bag. ________ bag may it be? —It may be Tom’s. A．is; Who’s B．are; Whose C．are; Who’s D．is; Whose 22．—Do you know there ________ a badminton game next month? —I’m so ________ to hear that! A．will have; excited B．will be; excited C．will be; exciting D．is; exciting 23．—Is there any ________ in your glass?       —Yes. There ________ much for me. A．carrot; are B．juice; is C．oranges; are D．water; are 24．There ________ some cartons of milk, but there ________ any cola. A．are; isn’t B．are; is C．is; aren’t D．is; is 25．—Mum, I’m hungry.   —Oh, there _______ some oranges on the table. A．is B．are C．be D．will be 26．—Look, Tom, what’s on the hill? —There ________ some sheep there. They are very lovely. A．are B．is C．have D．has 27．—________there any milk in the fridge? —Yes. There ________ three bottles of milk in it. A．Is; is B．Is; are C．Are; are D．Are; is 28．—What can I have ________ breakfast, Mum? —There ________ some milk and bread in the fridge. You can have them. A．in; is B．to; are C．of; is D．for; is 29．Look! There ________ some fish swimming in the tank. How lovely! A．has B．have C．is D．are 30．There are some ________ and ________ on the table. A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．porks; tomatoes D．milk; tomatoes 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$