精品解析：广东省茂名市信宜市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语 本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共8页, 满分共130分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、就读学校等用黑色钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题部分全部使用铅笔涂答，非选择题部分全部使用黑色钢笔或签字笔答题，不按要求不给分。选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 3. 考试结束后, 监考员只收答题卡。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分42.5分) 第一节 (共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A While talking about age, older people can bring more experience, skills and ideas. Moreover, it also breaks the idea that there is a fixed timeline for succeeding in life. Jean Bailey, a 102-year-old woman, is a senior resident of Elk Ridge Village Senior Living in Omaha. She is teaching a fitness class to women at the senior living home. Her regular clients (客户) are generally those who have health problems that limit their movements. Bailey asks them to get started at their own pace. They can comfortably do exercises and get benefits from them. “I don’t care what they do, but they had better move as much as they can,” Bailey said. Bailey started the exercise classes in 2020. Despite her age, she was not discouraged by the younger ones of her peers. She wanted to stay active and was good at encouraging people. One of her clients is Phyllis Black , 87 , who lives down the hall from Bailey and enjoys her classes. Black was usually welcomed by Bailey with homemade cookies. Bailey often treats the clients to baked goods after the class. Bailey said, “We’ve gotten pretty close up there on our floor. We would do something for anybody. We really keep in touch with each other and are friendly to each other in daily life.” Bailey conducts a 30-minute exercise class four times a week. She said, “You move every part of your body , from your hands to your toes. ” She explained that she is often laughed at and called “mean” in her classes for her challenging training. “The girls seem to realize what I'm going to do for them. It’s for me, too,” she added. Sean Tran, a director at Elk Ridge Village, has known Bailey for many years. “She joins in almost every activity that we’ve got here. So everybody knows who she is and you can't help but want to hang out and spend some time with her. She’s the sweetest,” Tran said. 1. What does Jean Bailey try to do through her fitness class? A. Achieve her fitness dream. B. Get people with illness to move. C. Encourage the young to do exercise. D. Keep in touch with other old people. 2. What can we learn about the clients in Bailey’s class? A. They form great friendships. B. They are good at cooking. C. They often give her fitness advice. D. They have generally returned to health. 3. What kind of person is Bailey in her clients’ eyes? A. Funny and calm. B. Careless but bright. C. Strict but popular. D. Professional and polite. 4. What message can we get from Bailey’s story? A. The person who laughs last laughs best. B. Opening our minds to new things is necessary. C. Age cannot stop you from doing what you love. D. Success comes from hard work and positive thinking. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了102岁的Jean Bailey在养老院教授健身课程，鼓励老年人积极运动，展现了年龄不应成为追求热爱的障碍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Her regular clients (客户) are generally those who have health problems that limit their movements. Bailey asks them to get started at their own pace. They can comfortably do exercises and get benefits from them. “I don’t care what they do, but they had better move as much as they can,” Bailey said.(她的常客通常是那些有健康问题、行动不便的人。Bailey要求他们按照自己的节奏开始。他们可以舒适地做运动并从中受益。Bailey说：“我不在乎他们做什么，但他们最好尽可能多地移动。”)”可知，Jean Bailey通过她的健身课让有健康问题的人动起来。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Bailey said, “We’ve gotten pretty close up there on our floor. We would do something for anybody. We really keep in touch with each other and are friendly to each other in daily life.”(Bailey说：“我们这一层关系很密切。我们会为任何人做点什么。我们在日常生活中真的保持联系，彼此友好。”)”可知，Bailey的学员们在课上形成了很好的友谊。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“She explained that she is often laughed at and called “mean” in her classes for her challenging training. “The girls seem to realize what I'm going to do for them. It’s for me, too,” she added.(她解释说，由于她在课堂上安排的训练很有挑战性，她经常被大家嘲笑并称为“严厉”。她补充道：“女孩子们似乎意识到我为她们做了什么，这对我自己也有好处。”)”以及“So everybody knows who she is and you can't help but want to hang out and spend some time with her. She’s the sweetest,” Tran said.(“以每个人都知道她是谁，你忍不住想出去玩，花点时间和她在一起。她是最可爱的，”Tran说)”可推知，Bailey在学员眼中是严格但受欢迎的。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“While talking about age, older people can bring more experience, skills and ideas. Moreover, it also breaks the idea that there is a fixed timeline for succeeding in life.(在谈论年龄时，老年人可以带来更多的经验、技能和想法。此外，它还打破了人生成功有固定时间表的想法)”可知，文章主要讲述 Jean Bailey尽管已经102岁高龄，但她仍然积极参与活动，开设健身课程，帮助他人。这表明年龄不能阻止你做你喜欢的事情。故选C。 B Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice. 5. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A. They must run long distances. B. They have to follow special rules. C. They are qualified for the marathon. D. They are good at swinging their legs. 6. What advantage does race walking have over running? A. It’s less challenging physically. B. It’s more popular at the Olympics. C. It’s more effective in body building. D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries. 7. What is Dr Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking? A. Getting experts’ opinions. B. Having a medical checkup. C. Hiring an experienced coach. D. Doing regular exercises. 8. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking? A. Skeptical(怀疑). B. Favorable(赞成). C. Tolerant(宽容). D. Objective(客观). 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.(但是，竞走运动的规则要求运动员在行走过程中大部分时间保持膝盖伸直，并且一只脚必须始终接触地面)”可知，竞走运动员之所以有条件要求是因为运动员需要遵守某些特殊的运动规则。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.(因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走运动员中并不常见)”可知，竞走与跑步相比，它的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says.(事实上，任何想要尝试竞走的人最好先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员来学习正确的技术，她说)”可知，Dr Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选A项。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.(研究表明，竞走与跑步共享许多健身益处，同时很可能导致更少的伤害。然而，它也有自己的问题)”可知，作者既提及了竞走的优势，也指出了需要注意的问题，可以判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选D项。 C In a world-record effort to help save a valuable sea creature, Australian scientists have released hundreds of baby seahorses into the wild. The tiny seahorses are endangered, and the scientists hope the new seahorses will help their numbers grow. Seahorses get their name because they look a bit like horses. They aren’t great swimmers, even though they’re fish. They often use their tails to hold onto something in the water. They mostly live in warm, shallow waters around the world. They are often found in coral reefs, in beds of seagrass, and areas where rivers empty into the sea. Seahorses form an important part of the ocean’s food chain. They eat tiny sea creatures and are eaten by bigger sea animals. Many kinds of seahorses are often threatened by the human actions. Sometimes they’re caught and sold as pets. They are also caught by accident when people are trying to catch other fish. To begin the project, scientists collected three pregnant seahorses in January. Those seahorses were brought back to the aquarium (水族馆) in Sydney. After the babies were born, the scientists kept them there for five months, feeding the baby seahorses shrimps (小虾) to help them grow strong. Scientist Mitchell Brennan says, “They don’t have a stomach, so they have to eat constantly.” About a month before the young seahorses were released, the scientists created eight underwater “hotels” for them. The hotels look like cages, providing a safe place for the seahorses to develop. Putting the hotels into the sea early allowed the cages to be covered with small sea life that can help provide food for the seahorses. This is the fifth time the scientists have released seahorses into the area, and this time was a record. Around 380 seahorses were released. The researchers put tiny tags (标记) under the skin of many of the seahorses to help track them in the future. 9. What can be learned about seahorses from paragraph 2? A. They look exactly like horses. B. They have a gift for swimming. C. They mostly live in the deep sea. D. They feed on small sea creatures. 10. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The types of the seahorses. B. Living conditions the seahorses need. C. Areas the seahorses live in. D. Dangers the seahorses face. 11. Why are the eight “hotels” put into the sea early? A. To differ the project from the former ones. B. To avoid danger the seahorses may face. C. To offer food to the seahorses. D. To help track the seahorses in the future. 12. What can be the best title for the text? A. A New Study on Endangered Seahorses B. Underwater “Hotels” for Baby Seahorses C. A Record Number of Baby Seahorses Were Released D. New Methods of Finding Endangered Seahorses 【答案】9. D 10. D 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚科学家数百只海马宝宝释放到野外，拯救了海洋生物的同时创造了世界纪录。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They eat tiny sea creatures and are eaten by bigger sea animals.”（它们吃微小的海洋生物，也被较大的海洋动物吃掉。）可知，从第二段中我们可以了解到海马它们以小型海洋生物为食。故选D项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Many kinds of seahorses are often threatened by the human actions. Sometimes they’re caught and sold as pets. They are also caught by accident when people are trying to catch other fish.”（许多种类的海马经常受到人类活动的威胁。有时它们会被抓来当宠物卖。当人们试图捕捉其他鱼时，它们也会被意外捕获。）可知，第三段主要讲述了海马面临的危险。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Putting the hotels into the sea early allowed the cages to be covered with small sea life that can help provide food for the seahorses.”（把“旅馆”提前放到海里，可以让笼子里覆盖上小海洋生物，这些小海洋生物可以为海马提供食物。）可知，提前将笼子投入大海，是为了给海马提供食物。故选C项。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“In a world-record effort to help save a valuable sea creature, Australian scientists have released hundreds of baby seahorses into the wild.”（为了拯救一种珍贵的海洋生物，澳大利亚科学家创造了一项世界纪录，他们将数百只海马宝宝放归野外。）可知，文章主要讲的是澳大利亚科学家数百只海马宝宝释放到野外，拯救了海洋生物的同时创造了世界纪录。故文章最好的标题是“创纪录数量的小海马被放生”。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ___13___. ·More isn’t always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ___14___. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. ·Practise empathy (共情) ___15___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. · ___16___ Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. ·Don’t rely on technology alone ___17___, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible. A. Remember important dates B. Compensate by writing letters C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 【答案】13. D 14. E 15. G 16. A 17. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五种维系异地友谊方法。 【13题详解】 根据上文“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.”（平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电话）讲的是双方都很忙碌，很难有时间给对方打电话，D项“尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去” 给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法，符合题意。故选D项。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.”（确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过，了解你们想要联系的频率，以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效）提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式，E项“朋友需要谈论他们喜欢的交流方式”承接上文，进一步提出对交流的方法的沟通，下文“There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.”（除了持续的文字交流，还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊）对E项中的“methods of communication”进行了举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【15题详解】 根据下文“The friend who is remaining”（留下来的朋友）和“The one in the new environment”（在新环境中的那个）提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项“你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方，其中“the friend who left”和“the one who was left behind”分别对应下文“The one in the new environment”和“The friend who is remaining”，所以G项符合题意。故选G项。 【16题详解】 分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法，是第五段的小标题。下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.”（周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言是非常重要的）讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的，由此推知，这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“Remember important dates”（记得重要的日子），所以A项符合题意。故选A项。 【17题详解】 设空处所在句子的后半句“but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain.”（但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系）讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊，其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折，而F项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生联结，与后半句“require more conscious effort to sustain”形成转折，而且其中的“social media”呼应了该段的小标题“Don’t rely on technology alone”（不要仅仅依赖技术）中的“technology”。故选F项。 【点睛】 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood ____18____ without making any noise, all hot and ____19____. But everyone kept standing as ____20____ as trees. It was____21____ most high schools give to new Senior One students — military training (军训). We spent four days in a____22____environment. ____23____ we couldn’t go home at night and the training was strict and difficult, our____24____ young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real pleasure of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat ____25____singing different songs and listened to him____26____ true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that sunlight and sweat were not the only things that military training offered. After this journey, we were more positive than we had_____27_____ and we were much braver than expected. Girls who looked_____28_____ rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being_____29_____rushed to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat_____30_____ our faces when we tried to shout louder than other classes. Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and _____31_____. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be heard across the playground. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is _____32_____ at all of us. 18. A. just B. still C. even D. almost 19. A. delighted B. annoyed C. tired D. frightened 20. A. straight B. awkward C. flat D. unique 21. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 22. A. attracted B. closed C. open D. evident 23. A. Because B. If C. Although D. After 24. A. strict B. humorous C. confident D. normal 25. A. in rows B. in turns C. in use D. in detail 26. A. telling B. turning C. speaking D. saying 27. A. designed B. imagined C. desired D. planned 28. A. powerful B. beautiful C. confident D. pale 29. A. expected B. expressed C. punished D. exchanged 30. A. took down B. put down C. pull down D. flowed down 31. A. attraction B. confusion C. civilisation D. Determination 32. A. travelling B. falling C. smiling D. setting 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中入学军训时的所见所闻，以及感悟军训让他收获了毅力和决心。 【18题详解】 考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我们站着不动，不出声，又热又累。A. just只是；B. still形容词，静止的；副词，还；C. even甚至；D. almost几乎。根据后文“without making any noise”以及下文提到是在军训，所以是静止站着。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们站着不动，不出声，又热又累。A. delighted高兴的；B. annoyed生气的；C. tired疲惫的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“all hot and”可知，天气热，他们要静止地站着，所以是又热又累。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是每个人都站得像树一样直。A. straight直的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. flat平的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“as trees”指每个人都站得像树一样直。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：这是大多数高中给高一新生的东西——军训。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事；C. something某事；D. everything一切。根据后文“most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training (军训)”及常识可知，这是大多数高中给高一新生的东西——军训。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在封闭环境中度过了四天。A. attracted被吸引的；B. closed封闭的；C. open打开的；D. evident显然的。根据后文“we couldn’t go home at night and the training was strict and difficult(我们晚上不能回家，训练是严格和困难的)”可知是在封闭环境中军训。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练严格而困难，但我们幽默的年轻教官带着滑稽的口音是我们每天的真正乐趣。A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. Although虽然；D. After在……之后。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练严格而困难，但我们幽默的年轻教官带着滑稽的口音是我们每天的真正乐趣。A. strict严格的；B. humorous幽默的；C. confident自信的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“We laughed at his jokes”可知，教官很幽默，会讲笑话。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. in rows一排；B. in turns轮流；C. in use在使用中；D. in detail详细地。结合常识，军训需要队列，所以是坐成一排“in rows”最符合语境。故选A。 26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A. telling讲；B. turning转动；C. speaking说话；D. saying说。根据后文“true stories”指讲述故事，应用动词tell；speak强调说话的能力，say强调说话的内容。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这次旅行之后，我们比我们想象的更加积极，我们比预期的更加勇敢。A. designed设计；B. imagined想象；C. desired渴望；D. planned计划。根据后文“and we were much braver than expected”与后文expected对应的是imagined，指比我们想象的更加积极，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：脸色苍白的女孩们休息了一会儿，然后马上回到了队伍中。A. powerful强大的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. confident自信的；D. pale苍白的。根据后文“rested for a little while”可知，需要休息说明脸色苍白，身体不适。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被惩罚的男孩们立刻跑到操场上开始跑。A. expected期待；B. expressed表达；C. punished惩罚；D. exchanged交换。根据后文“rushed to the playground at once and began to run”可知，在操场跑操说明是受了惩罚。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们试图比其他班级大声喊叫时，汗水顺着我们的脸流了下来。A. took down记下；B. put down放下；C. pull down拉倒；D. flowed down流下。根据上文“Sweat”指流汗应用flow down。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：军训教会了我们毅力和决心。A. attraction吸引；B. confusion困惑；C. civilisation文明；D. determination决心。与上文“perseverance and”中“毅力”对应的是“决心”。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在太阳在向我们所有人微笑。A. travelling旅行；B. falling落下；C. smiling微笑；D. setting设置。根据前文“With eyes like burning torches, we walked into the future.(眼睛像燃烧的火炬，我们走向未来)”可知，此处为拟人手法，比喻太阳在向我们所有人微笑。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Suzhou is a cultural and historical city in China’s Jiangsu Province. It is celebrated all over the world for its classical gardens_____33_____have been added to the list of World Heritage Sites. They were laid out as far back as the 6th century BC and reached____34____(they) top during the period from the 16th century to the 18th century. Records showed that there____35____(be) over 200 gardens during their golden age. The gardens show the _____36_____(important) of natural beauty in Chinese culture. Today, dozens of classical gardens are still in good condition, ____37____(include) the Humble Administrator’s Garden, which has____38____area of some 52,000 square meters. No other gardens of Suzhou are larger than it. It was____39____(original) the dwelling (住宅) of Lu Guimeng, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. ____40____(consider) as “the mother of all gardens under the sun”, the garden is divided____41____the eastern, central, western and residential parts. The gardens of Suzhou are very elegant and a feast for the senses, used as both tourist attractions and residential_____42_____(house). They also add a human touch to the natural delights of the gardens themselves. 【答案】33. which##that 34. their 35. were 36. importance 37. including 38. an 39. originally 40. Considered 41. into 42. houses 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州园林。 【33题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它以其被列入世界遗产名录的古典园林而闻名于世。此处为定语从句修饰先行词classical gardens，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故关系代词用which/that。故填which/that。 【34题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们可以追溯到公元前6世纪，在16世纪到18世纪期间达到顶峰。此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词top。故填their。 【35题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：记录显示，在黄金时代有超过200个花园。根据后文during their golden age可知为一般过去时，there be句型中主语为over 200 gardens，谓语用复数。故填were。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：园林显示了自然之美在中国文化中的重要性。此处使用不可数名词importance作宾语。故填importance。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，数十座古典园林仍保存完好，其中包括面积约5.2万平方米的拙政园。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，数十座古典园林仍保存完好，其中包括面积约5.2万平方米的拙政园。结合句意表示“面积……”短语为have an area of。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：它最初是唐朝诗人陆龟蒙的住所。副词originally作状语修饰整个句子。故填originally。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被誉为“天下园林之母”，园林分为东部、中部、西部和居住区。短语be considered as表示“被誉为……”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Considered。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：被誉为“天下园林之母”，园林分为东部、中部、西部和居住区。be divided into“被分为……”为固定短语。故填into。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：苏州的园林极其优雅，是一种感官盛宴，既用作旅游景点，也用作住宅。house为可数名词，在本句中用名词复数作宾语。故填houses。 第三部分课本知识考查( 共两节，满分17.5分) 第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据所给中文提示或所给英语单词的正确形式填空。 43. He speaks ______________ (流利的) English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fluent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他讲流利的英语。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词fluent“流利的”，修饰名词English，作定语。故填fluent。 44. Sun Yingsha is a great ______________ (运动员) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】athlete##player 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：孙颖莎是一名伟大的运动员。根据空前“a great”和汉语提示可知，空处应为名词athlete/player“运动员”的单数形式，作表语。故填athlete/player。 45. ______________ (显然) I was unhappy, but I wouldn’t quit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我不开心，但我不会放弃。根据汉语提示“显然”可知，此处需用副词obviously作状语，表示“显而易见地、明显地”，符合语境，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Obviously。 46. ______________ (志愿者) are needed for the coming exhibition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Volunteers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：即将到来的展览需要志愿者。根据汉语提示“志愿者”以及句子结构可知，此处需要填入名词volunteer，可数名词，结合空后are可知，应用名词复数形式，作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Volunteers。 47. I need to wear a ______________(正式的；正规的) dress tonight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】formal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：今晚我得穿正装。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是formal意为“正式的；正规的”。故填formal。 48. She found it ____________(极其地) difficult to get a job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她发现找工作极其困难。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“极其地”可用extremely，为副词，在本句中作状语修饰后面形容词。故填extremely。 49. What he said has left a deep ______________ (印象) on us students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的话给我们学生留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示和空格前的left a可知，空格处应该用单数名词impression作宾语，leave a deep imprssion on“给……留下深刻印象”是固定搭配。故填impression。 50. If we want to keep healthy, we should go on a healthy ______________ (饮食). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】diet 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们想保持健康，我们应该保持健康的饮食。“饮食”应用名词diet，作宾语，且空前有不定冠词a，diet应用单数形式。故填diet。 51. The science of cloning should be further______________(探索) and advanced. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】explored 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：克隆科学应该被进一步探索和发展。根据汉语提示，“探索”为动词explore，与The science of cloning为被动关系。空格前有情态动词should，需用动词的过去分词形式构成被动语态。故填explored。 52. Tu Youyou, one of the greatest scientists, is the person who I ______________ (钦佩) most. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】admire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：屠呦呦是我最钦佩的人。根据汉语提示“钦佩”为admire，陈述现在的事实，为一般现在时。故填admire。 第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题1.5分，每空0.5分，满分7.5分) 53. I am eagerly________ ________ ________your early reply. 热切期待你的早日回复。 【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、时态。分析句子结构，空白处位于am之后，应使用现在分词形式构成现在进行时，表达正在做某事的状态。根据汉语提示，“热切期待”可译为look forward to，故填looking forward to。 54. Can I ________ ________ ________ this course in advance? 我能提前报名这一课程吗? 【答案】 ①. sign ②. up ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。空格处作谓语，sign up for 为固定短语，意为“报名”，根据情态动词can可知，应用动词原形。故空格1填sign；空格2填up；空格3填for。 55. You’d better ________ ________ _______your own learning. 你最好对自己学习负责。 【答案】 ①. be ②. responsible ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查短语搭配。句意: 你最好对自己的学习负责。固定短语为be responsible for，表示“对……负责”。had better do sth最好做某事。故填be responsible for。 56. What___________ ___________ you’ve ___________ to my life! 你给我的人生带来了多大的影响啊！ 【答案】 ①. a ②. difference ③. made 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“对……有影响”，应用动词短语made a difference to，本句为现在完成时，动词使用过去分词。故填①a；②difference；③made。 57. I’m filling in a form _________ _________ ________ a part-time job. 我正在填表申请一份兼职工作。 【答案】 ①. to ②. apply ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“申请”，应用动词短语apply for，句中已有谓语动词“am filling”,空处应用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，应用不定式短语“to apply for”表示填表的目的，即申请一份兼职工作。故填①to②apply③for。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 58. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办题为“健康睡眠，高效学习”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 睡眠的重要性； 2. 熬夜的危害； 3. 你的建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Healthy Sleep, Effective Learning _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Healthy Sleep, Effective Learning As is often the case, a good sleep can fill us with energy for the coming day, allowing us to do our studies in an effective way. Meanwhile, staying up too late is bad for our health. If we sleep too late, we’ll feel tired the next day and can’t concentrate better. To have a good sleep habit, at first, we should keep a good sleep pattern and follow it strictly. Second, it’s highly recommended that we go to sleep before 10 p.m. If we have had trouble falling asleep for a long time, we should consult a doctor. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生向校英文报投稿，介绍睡眠的重要性和熬夜的危害，并给出自己的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 与此同时：meanwhile→ at the same time 首先：at first→ first of all /initially 建议：recommend → advise/suggest 做某事有困难：have trouble doing sth.→ have difficulty doing sth. 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To have a good sleep habit, at first, we should keep a good sleep pattern and follow it strictly. 拓展句：If we want to have a good sleep habit, at first, we should keep a good sleep pattern and follow it strictly. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As is often the case, a good sleep can fill us with energy for the coming day, allowing us to do our studies in an effective way.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和非谓语动词担当状语） [高分句型2]If we sleep too late, we’ll feel tired the next day and can’t concentrate better.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Han Jing’s World 7：00 a.m. So this is it－senior high school at last! I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first impression. Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me? 12:30 p.m. I just had my first maths class at senior high school!The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful! 5:32 pm. This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone. 10:29 p.m. What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong, I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all! I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to explore at senior high. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With anxiety (焦虑) in mind, I walked into the second math class. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I walked into the science lab and noticed that the same person from yesterday was sitting next to me again. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With anxiety (焦虑) in mind, I walked into the second math class.. To my surprise, the teacher remembered my name and greeted me warmly. This small gesture made me feel more at ease. As the class progressed, I found myself understanding the concepts better and even managed to answer a question correctly. My confidence grew, and I started to believe that I could handle the challenges of senior high school. After class, a classmate approached me and complimented my answer, which led to a friendly conversation. It felt good to connect with someone, and I realized that making friends might not be as difficult as I had feared. I walked into the science lab and noticed that the same person from yesterday was sitting next to me again. This time, instead of feeling annoyed, I decided to take a different approach. I greeted him with a smile and introduced myself. He seemed surprised but responded positively. We agreed to focus on the experiment first and chat later. This small change in attitude made the class more enjoyable, and we even managed to complete the experiment successfully. By the end of the day, I felt a sense of accomplishment and looked forward to the new experiences that awaited me at senior high school. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，短文展示了作者在第二天的数学课和化学课上的经历。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“带着焦虑的心情，我走进了第二堂数学课。”可知，第一段描述了作者在数学课上逐渐建立自信，并与同学建立联系，体现了社交的进步。 ②由第二段首句内容“我走进科学实验室，注意到昨天的那个人又坐在我旁边了。”可知，第二段则展示了作者在化学课上改变对挨着自己的同学的态度，从而改善了课堂体验，体现了积极心态的重要性。 2.续写线索：老师记得自己名字——自信心增长——课后与同学友好交谈——主动与挨着自己的同学交谈——成功完成实验——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①处理：handle /deal with ②接近：approach/come near ③集中于：focus on /concentrate on ④完成：complete/finish 情绪类 ①积极地：positively /actively ②友好的：friendly/amicable 【点睛】[高分句型1] It felt good to connect with someone, and I realized that making friends might not be as difficult as I had feared. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] By the end of the day, I felt a sense of accomplishment and looked forward to the new experiences that awaited me at senior high school. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语 本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共8页, 满分共130分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、就读学校等用黑色钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题部分全部使用铅笔涂答，非选择题部分全部使用黑色钢笔或签字笔答题，不按要求不给分。选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 3. 考试结束后, 监考员只收答题卡。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分42.5分) 第一节 (共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A While talking about age, older people can bring more experience, skills and ideas. Moreover, it also breaks the idea that there is a fixed timeline for succeeding in life. Jean Bailey, a 102-year-old woman, is a senior resident of Elk Ridge Village Senior Living in Omaha. She is teaching a fitness class to women at the senior living home. Her regular clients (客户) are generally those who have health problems that limit their movements. Bailey asks them to get started at their own pace. They can comfortably do exercises and get benefits from them. “I don’t care what they do, but they had better move as much as they can,” Bailey said. Bailey started the exercise classes in 2020. Despite her age, she was not discouraged by the younger ones of her peers. She wanted to stay active and was good at encouraging people. One of her clients is Phyllis Black , 87 , who lives down the hall from Bailey and enjoys her classes. Black was usually welcomed by Bailey with homemade cookies. Bailey often treats the clients to baked goods after the class. Bailey said, “We’ve gotten pretty close up there on our floor. We would do something for anybody. We really keep in touch with each other and are friendly to each other in daily life.” Bailey conducts a 30-minute exercise class four times a week. She said, “You move every part of your body , from your hands to your toes. ” She explained that she is often laughed at and called “mean” in her classes for her challenging training. “The girls seem to realize what I'm going to do for them. It’s for me, too,” she added. Sean Tran, a director at Elk Ridge Village, has known Bailey for many years. “She joins in almost every activity that we’ve got here. So everybody knows who she is and you can't help but want to hang out and spend some time with her. She’s the sweetest,” Tran said. 1. What does Jean Bailey try to do through her fitness class? A. Achieve her fitness dream. B. Get people with illness to move. C. Encourage the young to do exercise. D. Keep in touch with other old people. 2. What can we learn about the clients in Bailey’s class? A. They form great friendships. B. They are good at cooking. C They often give her fitness advice. D. They have generally returned to health. 3. What kind of person is Bailey in her clients’ eyes? A. Funny and calm. B. Careless but bright. C. Strict but popular. D. Professional and polite. 4. What message can we get from Bailey’s story? A. The person who laughs last laughs best. B. Opening our minds to new things is necessary. C. Age cannot stop you from doing what you love. D. Success comes from hard work and positive thinking. B Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice. 5. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A. They must run long distances. B. They have to follow special rules. C. They are qualified for the marathon. D. They are good at swinging their legs. 6. What advantage does race walking have over running? A. It’s less challenging physically. B. It’s more popular at the Olympics. C. It’s more effective in body building. D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries. 7. What is Dr Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking? A. Getting experts’ opinions. B. Having a medical checkup. C. Hiring an experienced coach. D. Doing regular exercises. 8. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking? A. Skeptical(怀疑). B. Favorable(赞成). C. Tolerant(宽容). D. Objective(客观). C In a world-record effort to help save a valuable sea creature, Australian scientists have released hundreds of baby seahorses into the wild. The tiny seahorses are endangered, and the scientists hope the new seahorses will help their numbers grow. Seahorses get their name because they look a bit like horses. They aren’t great swimmers even though they’re fish. They often use their tails to hold onto something in the water. They mostly live in warm, shallow waters around the world. They are often found in coral reefs, in beds of seagrass, and areas where rivers empty into the sea. Seahorses form an important part of the ocean’s food chain. They eat tiny sea creatures and are eaten by bigger sea animals. Many kinds of seahorses are often threatened by the human actions. Sometimes they’re caught and sold as pets. They are also caught by accident when people are trying to catch other fish. To begin the project, scientists collected three pregnant seahorses in January. Those seahorses were brought back to the aquarium (水族馆) in Sydney. After the babies were born, the scientists kept them there for five months, feeding the baby seahorses shrimps (小虾) to help them grow strong. Scientist Mitchell Brennan says, “They don’t have a stomach, so they have to eat constantly.” About a month before the young seahorses were released, the scientists created eight underwater “hotels” for them. The hotels look like cages, providing a safe place for the seahorses to develop. Putting the hotels into the sea early allowed the cages to be covered with small sea life that can help provide food for the seahorses. This is the fifth time the scientists have released seahorses into the area, and this time was a record. Around 380 seahorses were released. The researchers put tiny tags (标记) under the skin of many of the seahorses to help track them in the future. 9. What can be learned about seahorses from paragraph 2? A. They look exactly like horses. B. They have a gift for swimming. C. They mostly live in the deep sea. D. They feed on small sea creatures. 10. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The types of the seahorses. B. Living conditions the seahorses need. C. Areas the seahorses live in. D. Dangers the seahorses face. 11. Why are the eight “hotels” put into the sea early? A. To differ the project from the former ones. B. To avoid danger the seahorses may face. C. To offer food to the seahorses. D. To help track the seahorses in the future. 12. What can be the best title for the text? A. A New Study on Endangered Seahorses B. Underwater “Hotels” for Baby Seahorses C. A Record Number of Baby Seahorses Were Released D. New Methods of Finding Endangered Seahorses 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ___13___. ·More isn’t always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ___14___. There are alternatives to constant written communication such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. ·Practise empathy (共情) ___15___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. · ___16___ Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. ·Don’t rely on technology alone ___17___, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible. A. Remember important dates B. Compensate by writing letters C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood ____18____ without making any noise, all hot and ____19____. But everyone kept standing as ____20____ as trees. It was____21____ most high schools give to new Senior One students — military training (军训). We spent four days in a____22____environment. ____23____ we couldn’t go home at night and the training was strict and difficult, our____24____ young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real pleasure of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat ____25____singing different songs and listened to him____26____ true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that sunlight and sweat were not the only things that military training offered. After this journey we were more positive than we had_____27_____ and we were much braver than expected. Girls who looked_____28_____ rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being_____29_____rushed to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat_____30_____ our faces when we tried to shout louder than other classes. Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and _____31_____. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be heard across the playground. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is _____32_____ at all of us. 18. A. just B. still C. even D. almost 19. A. delighted B. annoyed C. tired D. frightened 20. A. straight B. awkward C. flat D. unique 21. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 22. A. attracted B. closed C. open D. evident 23. A. Because B. If C. Although D. After 24. A. strict B. humorous C. confident D. normal 25. A. in rows B. in turns C. in use D. in detail 26. A. telling B. turning C. speaking D. saying 27. A. designed B. imagined C. desired D. planned 28. A. powerful B. beautiful C. confident D. pale 29. A. expected B. expressed C. punished D. exchanged 30. A. took down B. put down C. pull down D. flowed down 31. A. attraction B. confusion C. civilisation D. Determination 32. A. travelling B. falling C. smiling D. setting 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Suzhou is a cultural and historical city in China’s Jiangsu Province. It is celebrated all over the world for its classical gardens_____33_____have been added to the list of World Heritage Sites. They were laid out as far back as the 6th century BC and reached____34____(they) top during the period from the 16th century to the 18th century. Records showed that there____35____(be) over 200 gardens during their golden age. The gardens show the _____36_____(important) of natural beauty in Chinese culture. Today, dozens of classical gardens are still in good condition, ____37____(include) the Humble Administrator’s Garden, which has____38____area of some 52,000 square meters. No other gardens of Suzhou are larger than it. It was____39____(original) the dwelling (住宅) of Lu Guimeng, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. ____40____(consider) as “the mother of all gardens under the sun”, the garden is divided____41____the eastern, central, western and residential parts. The gardens of Suzhou are very elegant and a feast for the senses, used as both tourist attractions and residential_____42_____(house). They also add a human touch to the natural delights of the gardens themselves. 第三部分课本知识考查( 共两节，满分17.5分) 第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据所给中文提示或所给英语单词的正确形式填空。 43. He speaks ______________ (流利的) English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. Sun Yingsha is a great ______________ (运动员) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. ______________ (显然), I was unhappy, but I wouldn’t quit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. ______________ (志愿者) are needed for the coming exhibition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. I need to wear a ______________(正式的；正规的) dress tonight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. She found it ____________(极其地) difficult to get a job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. What he said has left a deep ______________ (印象) on us students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. If we want to keep healthy, we should go on a healthy ______________ (饮食). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The science of cloning should be further______________(探索) and advanced. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Tu Youyou, one of the greatest scientists, is the person who I ______________ (钦佩) most. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题1.5分，每空0.5分，满分7.5分) 53. I am eagerly________ ________ ________your early reply. 热切期待你的早日回复。 54. Can I ________ ________ ________ this course in advance? 我能提前报名这一课程吗? 55. You’d better ________ ________ _______your own learning. 你最好对自己的学习负责。 56. What___________ ___________ you’ve ___________ to my life! 你给我的人生带来了多大的影响啊！ 57. I’m filling in a form _________ _________ ________ a part-time job. 我正在填表申请一份兼职工作。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 58. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办题为“健康睡眠，高效学习”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 睡眠的重要性； 2. 熬夜的危害； 3. 你的建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Healthy Sleep, Effective Learning _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Han Jing’s World 7：00 a.m. So this is it－senior high school at last! I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first impression. Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me? 12:30 p.m. I just had my first maths class at senior high school!The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful! 5:32 p.m. This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone. 10:29 p.m. What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong, I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all! I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to explore at senior high. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With anxiety (焦虑) in mind, I walked into the second math class. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I walked into the science lab and noticed that the same person from yesterday was sitting next to me again. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$