黄金卷06（广东专用）-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（广东卷） 黄金卷06参考答案 英语·答案及评分标准 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【答案】4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C 【答案】8．D 9．C 10．C 11．B 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【答案】16．B 17．E 18．G 19．C 20．F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【答案】 36．the 37．asked 38．at 39．memories 40．helped 41．enjoyable 42．warmly 43．Starting 44．which 45．is believed 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 【答案】      Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m honored to have the opportunity to make a speech on Chinese celebrity story collection. I am here to talk about Confucius. Confucius was an influential Chinese philosopher who emphasized moral character and social harmony, serving as a guiding light for navigating the complexities of life. His teachings shaped Chinese culture, promoting values of respect and ethical conduct. Meanwhile, Confucius believed in the power of education and the pursuit of wisdom for personal growth and social progress. In conclusion, Confucius has a profound influence on the civilization, providing timeless lessons for individuals and societies worldwide. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Just then, another vehicle appeared on the horizon. As it approached, the villagers strained their eyes to make out the figure stepping out. A wave of excitement rustled through the crowd when they realized it was Jianguo. Long’s heart skipped a beat, and he shuffled forward with a hopeful gaze. Jianguo, carrying a heavy suitcase, called out affectionately to his father as he hurried toward him. The old faces around Long glowed with smiles and soft chatter erupted once again. Long’s heart fluttered with joy as the loneliness melted away like snow under the sun. At the sight of this scene, tears welled up in Long’s eyes. He embraced Jianguo tightly, the warmth of his son’s presence easing the cold that had gripped his heart for so long. “I’m here to celebrate the New Year with you, Father,” Jianguo said, his voice full of warmth and sincerity. Long nodded, happiness dancing in his eyes. He realized that family was not about the place, but about being together with loved ones. The other villagers watched on, and their hearts filled with renewed hope for reunions of their own. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22—25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18—21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15—17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11—14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6—10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1—5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（广东卷） 黄金卷06 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （2024·广东湛江·模拟预测）UNESCO’s World Heritage List has been updated for 2024, and Europe’s newest listings, some of Europe’s lesser-known yet culturally significant sites, are well worth exploring. Via Appia, Italy Also known as “the Queen of roads”, this 500-mile stretch is the oldest Roman road. It connects the Italian capital to Southern Italy’s seaports and speeds the growth and development of new settlements while driving agricultural production and trade. Journeying up this road is a transportation through time, with the original paving stones reminding us of Italy’s old times. Schwerin Residence Ensemble (建筑群), Germany A picture-perfect image of traditional German architecture surrounded by Lake Schwerin, this cultural ensemble comprises 38 of Schwerin’s most striking landscapes and architecture. The architecture of Schwerin captures the essence of 19th-century Germany with its public gardens and cultural buildings tied together by the grand Schwerin Castle. The Flow Country, Scotland In Scotland lies one of the world’s most untouched blanket bog (沼泽) landscapes. With around 500,000 acres of bog pools and ancient plants, The Flow Country is one of the world’s biggest carbon stores, crucial in the fight against climate change. On foot is how you can experience the dramatic views of this lesser-known landscape and diverse wildlife species closely. Moravian Church Settlements, Germany and UK Gracehill was a village in Northern Ireland founded by the Moravians in 1759. Guided tours of Gracehill Old School and the Moravian Church offer visual insights into traditional, Moravian architecture. In Germany, the living Moravian heritage can be felt in the museums and church halls of Herrnhut, the birthplace of the Moravian Church. 1．What can one expect to do from the travel along Via Appia? A．Take a bus to southern seaports. B．Admire some German buildings. C．Experience the ancient past of Italy. D．Have a look at Moravian architecture. 2．Which site can one go to watch the wildlife? A．Via Appia. B．The Flow Country. C．Schwerin Residence Ensemble. D．Moravian Church Settlements. 3．What do the four sites have in common? A．They are located in the same country. B．They are not much known to the outside. C．They are meant for nature-loving travelers. D．They have long been on the World Heritage List. B （24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）23-year-old Rachna Kumari is a soft-spoken young woman selling unique wheat stalk paintings (麦秆画) handmade by herself. Every morning, even before her mother awakens, she finishes cooking and cleaning before cycling 5km to run her shop alone. Over the past year, she has sold about 200 of her paintings, 50 of which were bought since she opened her shop in April this year. However, back in 2019, Rachna had almost given up on life after having to leave school due to family’s financial problems. She became depressed, thinking she would have to spend the rest of her days doing household chores. Around this time, the Aga Khan Foundation (AKF) came into the picture with Project Lehar, started to provide vocational training, entrepreneurship (创业), and life skills courses to young women. Project Lehar, run by AKF in partnership with The King’s Trust International, enables girls and young women from disadvantaged backgrounds to rediscover and realise their potential. This was a good opportunity for Rachna to not just continue her studies but also to convince her parents to drop her marriage plans. After she was admitted into college through Project Lehar, she was also given some suggestions on entrepreneurial and career prospects. One such session on wheat stalk painting made her fall in love with this traditional art form of Bahraich and her creativity was brought out. Now she is economically independent by selling wheat stalk paintings. However, Rachna is not resting on her achievements. Her shop also doubles up as a training centre where other girls from disadvantaged backgrounds like her who want to stand on their feet get a second chance to change their lives like she did. While teaching these enthusiastic young girls is a joyful experience, what gives Rachna more pride is being chosen as a wheat stalk painting trainer by the foundation. From being a trainee under this project to now becoming its paid trainer, Rachna’s life has come full circle. 4．What once left Rachna in low spirits? A．Losing her favorite job. B．Dropping out of school. C．Riding to her shop alone. D．Doing household chores. 5．How did Rachna benefit from Project Lehar? A．She received some donations from it. B．She had a new attitude toward marriage. C．She was sponsored to open her own shop. D．She got the chance to continue her studies. 6．Which words can be used to describe Rachna? A．Talented and modest. B．Outgoing and successful. C．Wealthy and independent. D．Hard-working and creative. 7．What brings Rachna more sense of achievement? A．Becoming a first-rate woman artist. B．Giving financial help to disadvantaged girls. C．Being selected as a wheat stalk painting trainer. D．Setting up the famous Project Lehar independently. C （24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）The book has a unique status as a symbol of human culture and civilization. It is a vehicle for sharing stories, spreading knowledge, examining the nature of our extraordinary species and imagining what lies beyond our familiar world. As Carlyle suggests, books ultimately provide an invaluable and comprehensive record of what it means to be human. This volume (选集) takes a list of fifty of the most influential books of all time, putting each into is historical context. From ancient game-changers like The Epic of Gilgamesh and The liad, through sacred texts and works of philosophical reflection by the likes of Confucius and Plato, via scientific essays, historic “firsts” and cultural works of enduring impact, these are volumes that are at once both products of their societies and vital texts in influencing those same civilizations. What this selection isn’t is a celebration of the literary canon (精品), a reaffirmation of the “best” books from the past. You will find no Austen or Dickens here, nor Dostoyevsky or Garcia Marquez. There is Shakespeare and Cervantes and Tolstoy, but not because they are somehow “better” than those others. Rather, this collection aims to select books that reflect the passage of human history. Most not only reflect, though, but themselves changed how we think and live. By definition, they are “important” works and, in broad critical terms, “great” works too. But this book is not concerned with which works are the greatest of all - there are plenty of other volumes that try to figure that out, and good luck to them. Unavoidably, making a selection such as this is highly subjective. In selecting fifty titles, we can only hope to dip our toe into the vast pool of literature from ages gone by. In doing so, it is foolish to make any claim for definiteness (确定性). Instead, we are playing a literary game. Which of the fifty choices are undeniable? Which are taking a place better deserved by some other works? Everyone will have their own ideas. In the end, it matters little that we all agree. More important is that by turning our minds to the question in the first place, we might meet some unfamiliar works, revisit some old favorites and gain some insight and pleasure in the process. 8．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．Criteria for selecting important books. B．The types of books included in the list. C．The role of influential books in history. D．Books as a record of human civilization. 9．What accounts for the 50 books being selected for the volume? A．Their high literary quality and awards. B．Their popularity and widespread influence. C．Their reflection of human history and impact. D．Their inclusion in traditional literary collections. 10．What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A．The appreciation of literature is a game for us. B．Literature is too complicated for us to explore. C．The selecting process is subjective and flexible. D．Literary works selection is based on definite claims. 11．What is the ultimate goal of presenting the list of 50 books? A．To seek agreement on literature. B．To encourage literary exploration. C．To determine the most influential books. D．To observe a specific literary tradition. D （24-25高三上·广东佛山·阶段练习）Curiosity has always been one of the most inborn and dominant qualities of humankind. Our endless pursuit of truth and reasons has resulted in a lot of crucial discoveries in the world. However, the more we uncover the world, the more we end up generating more questions to answer. Out of all the wonders of the world, human psychology is believed to be one of the most controversial. The complexity of the mind and its reflection on human behavior has been a subject of many studies and debates. One of the oldest and, still, most talked about in psychology is the nature against nurture debate. Nature refers to the biological structure and processes that determine a person’s physical and behavioral attributes (特性). Scientists have uncovered that physical traits such as eye color, hair type, and life expectancy of a person can strongly be related to the genetic makeup. These discoveries have led to the speculation that most psychological characteristics like intellect, personality, and language acquisition ability are already pre-wired to our system through our genetic pattern. In contrast, nurture theory suggests that behavior is developed and improved from socio-cultural factors. This theory is guided by John Locke’s “blank slate” theory, which refers to the idea that the human mind, in its original state, is a blank that is gradually filled in with information obtained from direct and indirect experiences. The term Nature vs. Nurture debate was put forward by Sir Francis Gallon, who believed that intellect is a quantifiable and hereditary (遗传的) human trait. He also believed that intellect can be passed from generation to generation. Thus, people with high intelligence have a major chance of having highly intellectual offspring, while people having lower than average intellect are more likely to have low intellectual offspring. However, the believers of nurture theory believed that intellect is not a product of heredity but more of a result of the social construct. Countless research and experimentation have been conducted to put an end to the seemingly endless debate. Psychologists and researchers of the present already embrace the idea that a person’s character is highly influenced by his genetic makeup and the environment. The years of labored research on nature and nurture theory finally have born fruits. 12．Why does the author mention “curiosity” in the first paragraph? A．To predict the research results. B．To emphasize the importance of exploring. C．To lead to the argument of nature against nurture. D．To raise the reader’s interest in the theory of nature. 13．What does John Locke’s “blank slate” theory suggest? A．Human mind is always blank. B．People’s behaviors are learned. C．Behavior is determined genetically. D．Culture has little influence on human. 14．What is the attitude of Six Francis Galton towards the theory of nurture? A．Disapproving. B．Supportive. C．Neutral. D．Cautious. 15．Which of the following might the author agree with? A．The theory of nature is not accepted by the public. B．The theory of nurture is based on the theory of nature. C．The supporters of the two theories agree with each other. D．The theory of nature and the theory of nurture both make sense. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高三上·广东汕尾·阶段练习）Mental health is extremely essential because it can affect almost every part of a person’s life. 16 Here are some of the most popular advice shared by psychologists to improve your mental health. Three ways to stop getting up at night and improve sleep. Everyone wakes up a few times per night. Cycling out of sleep roughly every 90 minutes to two hours is normal. 17 We fail to get adequate quantities of the deepest stages of sleep. 18 Minimize bathroom breaks by aligning (使一致) your biological clock with your intended sleep schedule. Treat your sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停) by getting used to wearing a CPAP machine. Relax and work on feeling safer to sleep better. Avoidance, not anxiety, may be damaging your life. Anxiety is a common and discouraging symptom experienced by many individuals. However, there is a more subtle and unpleasant one. 19 When we avoid certain situations and decisions, it can lead to more anxiety and problems. Psychological avoidance is a powerful enemy, but there are science-based skills to fight it. Check in with your thoughts and challenge them. And let your values, not your emotions, direct your actions. Gas lighting is emotional abuse. Here’s how to recognize and stop it. Gas lighting is a secret, manipulative (易于操纵的), and reality-bending form of emotional abuse. Yet when gas lighting is in our own relationships, many of us struggle to identify it, let alone escape it. Learn to recognize signs of gas lighting. 20 Name the abuse. And use strategies such as getting out of the power struggle, checking in with your feelings often, and honoring your emotions to stop being subject to gas lighting. A．These can have a big impact on gas lighting. B．Are you wondering how to care for your mental health? C．It’s called psychological avoidance. D．Are you worried that someone you know suffers from mental problems? E．But frequent waking can affect physical, emotional, and mental functioning. F．Those may include persistent denial, reality-bending, shaming, contradiction, and lying. G．Three less well-known solutions for light sleep and waking can help. 第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a 21 when I found myself lost there. One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 22 to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately 23 northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds... These really made their 24 . As the shadows started to 25 , we moved further up. Soon, weariness (疲劳) began to 26 enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our 27 route, I chose to walk down the steep side of the hill, 28 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of 29 : Where was the stream? Were we off course? I instinctively pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 30 in my hand in the cold air. 31 , I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly 32 myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 33 the road. That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had 34 then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old 35 of depending on surroundings and life skills. 21．A．challenge B．shock C．reward D．reminder 22．A．discovery B．response C．worry D．urge 23．A．escaped B．drove C．headed D．looked 24．A．reputation B．dream C．day D．way 25．A．lengthen B．swing C．emerge D．fade 26．A．fuel B．witness C．overlook D．outpace 27．A．original B．rough C．offbeat D．roundabout 28．A．appreciating B．trusting C．visualizing D．assessing 29．A．curiosity B．comparison C．doubt D．anticipation 30．A．died B．slipped C．flashed D．rang 31．A．Reportedly B．Admittedly C．Seemingly D．Surprisingly 32．A．exposed B．gathered C．defended D．behaved 33．A．got off B．laid down C．came across D．made out 34．A．worked B．remained C．changed D．overheated 35．A．theory B．standard C．practice D．routine 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） （2024·广东惠州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inspired by Marco Polo, Vienna Cammarota set off from the legendary explorer’s hometown of Venice to retrace the route on foot. Beginning in Venice on April 26, 2022, 36 well- known hiker in her 70s arrived in China on August 29, 2024, covering more than 20,000 kilometers. Cammarota has long been an adventurous and culturally driven traveler. When 37 (ask) why she challenged herself 38 such an old age, she answered,“ Each new journey brings me fresh experiences and 39 (memory).” During this journey, many kindhearted people in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative 40 (help) her, making her long journey more fulfilling and 41 (enjoy). The moment she set foot in China, Cammarota was 42 (warm) greeted by people who presented her with a wreath, symbolizing friendship and blessings. 43 (start) from the ancient city of Kashgar in the autonomous region, Cammarota will embark on a 15- month cultural journey across China and explore over 30 cities in 17 provinces, through 44 she will showcase China’s true image, rich culture and social harmony to the world. It 45 (believe) that her experiences will not only attract more international tourists to China, but also promote cultural dissemination (传播) and economic development in cities involved in the BRI. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46．（24-25高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你校英语报将举行主题为“中华名人故事汇”的英文演讲比赛，你将代表你班参加此次活动。请你写一篇参赛演讲稿，内容包括： 1．你选择的历史名人； 2．简述该名人的历史事迹。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47．（24-25高三上·广东广州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The screeching north wind brought freezing weather that chilled all the villagers to the bone, even though it had yet to snow. At this time of year, the old people liked to gather and bask in the sun under the big tree at the village entrance. The old and large tree, which took two people to reach around, had lost some leaves in the cold wind. The location faced the highway that bustled with people and cars. The lively scene became more pronounced as the New Year approached. The old people, who were standing or sitting in groups of three to five, gossiped with each other in small talk. Their eager eyes, however, were all drawn to the road. They hoped a car would suddenly pull up or roll into the village. Instead, they were repeatedly disappointed. Loneliness and helplessness blinded their cloudy eyes. “Long, your son Jianguo is still not coming home this year?” someone asked. “He says he’s tied up with the business. He promised to take me to the city in the New Year!” “He is really somebody in the city now. Why not join him?” Unexpectedly, Long became angry and shouted, “I don’t want to go there! Where there are the elders, there is the family!” The other old people momentarily turned grim and silent, with their faces turning to the highway again, filled with longing and expectation. At this moment, a bus pulled up to the village entrance and a man got out. As the man drew closer, Long’s heart pounded with anticipation. But as the figure became clearer, disappointment washed over him. It wasn’t his son. The old people’s faces fell once again, and a heavy silence descended upon them. The hope that had briefly flared up died out, and they were left with only loneliness and longing. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, another vehicle appeared on the horizon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the sight of this scene, tears welled up in Long’s eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（广东卷） 黄金卷06 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （2024·广东湛江·模拟预测）UNESCO’s World Heritage List has been updated for 2024, and Europe’s newest listings, some of Europe’s lesser-known yet culturally significant sites, are well worth exploring. Via Appia, Italy Also known as “the Queen of roads”, this 500-mile stretch is the oldest Roman road. It connects the Italian capital to Southern Italy’s seaports and speeds the growth and development of new settlements while driving agricultural production and trade. Journeying up this road is a transportation through time, with the original paving stones reminding us of Italy’s old times. Schwerin Residence Ensemble (建筑群), Germany A picture-perfect image of traditional German architecture surrounded by Lake Schwerin, this cultural ensemble comprises 38 of Schwerin’s most striking landscapes and architecture. The architecture of Schwerin captures the essence of 19th-century Germany with its public gardens and cultural buildings tied together by the grand Schwerin Castle. The Flow Country, Scotland In Scotland lies one of the world’s most untouched blanket bog (沼泽) landscapes. With around 500,000 acres of bog pools and ancient plants, The Flow Country is one of the world’s biggest carbon stores, crucial in the fight against climate change. On foot is how you can experience the dramatic views of this lesser-known landscape and diverse wildlife species closely. Moravian Church Settlements, Germany and UK Gracehill was a village in Northern Ireland founded by the Moravians in 1759. Guided tours of Gracehill Old School and the Moravian Church offer visual insights into traditional, Moravian architecture. In Germany, the living Moravian heritage can be felt in the museums and church halls of Herrnhut, the birthplace of the Moravian Church. 1．What can one expect to do from the travel along Via Appia? A．Take a bus to southern seaports. B．Admire some German buildings. C．Experience the ancient past of Italy. D．Have a look at Moravian architecture. 2．Which site can one go to watch the wildlife? A．Via Appia. B．The Flow Country. C．Schwerin Residence Ensemble. D．Moravian Church Settlements. 3．What do the four sites have in common? A．They are located in the same country. B．They are not much known to the outside. C．They are meant for nature-loving travelers. D．They have long been on the World Heritage List. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍2024年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录的欧洲的四个景点，分别是意大利的亚壁古道、德国的施未林建筑群、苏格兰的弗罗湿地区，以及德国与英国的摩拉维亚居留区。 1．细节理解题。由Via Appia, Italy中“Journeying up this road is a transportation through time, with the original paving stones reminding us of Italy’s old times.(沿着这条路走是一种穿越时间的旅行，原来的铺路石让我们想起了意大利的旧时代。)”可知，意大利的亚壁石道是最古老的罗马时代的道路，走在这条路上会让人感觉时光倒流，能回顾意大利的历史。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据The Flow Country, Scotland中“On foot is how you can experience the dramatic views of this lesser-known landscape and diverse wildlife species closely.(步行是您如何近距离体验这片鲜为人知的景观和各种野生动物物种的壮丽景色。)”可知，在苏格兰的弗罗湿地区步行游览，人们可以近距离感受到野生生物。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“UNESCO’s World Heritage List has been updated for 2024, and Europe’s newest listings, some of Europe’s lesser-known yet culturally significant sites, are well worth exploring.(联合国教科文组织的《世界遗产名录》已于2024年更新，欧洲最新的名录，一些欧洲鲜为人知但具有文化意义的遗址，非常值得探索。)”可知，本文介绍的是欧洲四个在2024年被列入世界文化遗产名录的景点，它们都不太被外人所知。故选B项。 B （24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）23-year-old Rachna Kumari is a soft-spoken young woman selling unique wheat stalk paintings (麦秆画) handmade by herself. Every morning, even before her mother awakens, she finishes cooking and cleaning before cycling 5km to run her shop alone. Over the past year, she has sold about 200 of her paintings, 50 of which were bought since she opened her shop in April this year. However, back in 2019, Rachna had almost given up on life after having to leave school due to family’s financial problems. She became depressed, thinking she would have to spend the rest of her days doing household chores. Around this time, the Aga Khan Foundation (AKF) came into the picture with Project Lehar, started to provide vocational training, entrepreneurship (创业), and life skills courses to young women. Project Lehar, run by AKF in partnership with The King’s Trust International, enables girls and young women from disadvantaged backgrounds to rediscover and realise their potential. This was a good opportunity for Rachna to not just continue her studies but also to convince her parents to drop her marriage plans. After she was admitted into college through Project Lehar, she was also given some suggestions on entrepreneurial and career prospects. One such session on wheat stalk painting made her fall in love with this traditional art form of Bahraich and her creativity was brought out. Now she is economically independent by selling wheat stalk paintings. However, Rachna is not resting on her achievements. Her shop also doubles up as a training centre where other girls from disadvantaged backgrounds like her who want to stand on their feet get a second chance to change their lives like she did. While teaching these enthusiastic young girls is a joyful experience, what gives Rachna more pride is being chosen as a wheat stalk painting trainer by the foundation. From being a trainee under this project to now becoming its paid trainer, Rachna’s life has come full circle. 4．What once left Rachna in low spirits? A．Losing her favorite job. B．Dropping out of school. C．Riding to her shop alone. D．Doing household chores. 5．How did Rachna benefit from Project Lehar? A．She received some donations from it. B．She had a new attitude toward marriage. C．She was sponsored to open her own shop. D．She got the chance to continue her studies. 6．Which words can be used to describe Rachna? A．Talented and modest. B．Outgoing and successful. C．Wealthy and independent. D．Hard-working and creative. 7．What brings Rachna more sense of achievement? A．Becoming a first-rate woman artist. B．Giving financial help to disadvantaged girls. C．Being selected as a wheat stalk painting trainer. D．Setting up the famous Project Lehar independently. 【答案】4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rachna在一个基金项目的帮助下重拾学业，通过出售手工制作的麦秆画而获得经济独立，并帮助其他年轻女孩改变生活的故事。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, back in 2019, Rachna had almost given up on life after having to leave school due to family’s financial problems. She became depressed, thinking she would have to spend the rest of her days doing household chores. (然而，早在2019年，由于家庭经济问题，Rachna不得不离开学校，几乎放弃了生活。她变得沮丧起来，想着她将不得不把剩下的时间花在做家务上)”可知，辍学曾一度让Rachna情绪低落。故选B项。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Project Lehar, run by AKF in partnership with The King’s Trust International, enables girls and young women from disadvantaged backgrounds to rediscover and realise their potential. This was a good opportunity for Rachna to not just continue her studies but also to convince her parents to drop her marriage plans. (Lehar项目由AKF与国际国王信托基金会合作开展，旨在帮助来自弱势背景的女孩和年轻女性重新发现并实现她们的潜力。这对Rachna来说是一个很好的机会，不仅可以继续她的学业，还可以说服她的父母放弃她的婚姻计划)”可知，得益于该项目，Rachna得到了继续学习的机会。故选D项。 6．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Every morning, even before her mother awakens, she finishes cooking and cleaning before cycling 5km to run her shop alone. (每天早上，甚至在母亲醒来之前，她就做完了烹饪和清洁，然后独自骑自行车5公里去经营她的商店)”可推知，Rachna非常勤奋努力；再根据第四段中“One such session on wheat stalk painting made her fall in love with this traditional art form of Bahraich and her creativity was brought out. (其中一节麦秆画课让她爱上了巴林这种传统的艺术形式，并激发了她的创造力)”可推知，Rachna是有创造力的。故选D项。 7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“While teaching these enthusiastic young girls is a joyful experience, what gives Rachna more pride is being chosen as a wheat stalk painting trainer by the foundation. (虽然教这些热情的年轻女孩是一种愉快的经历，但让Rachna更自豪的是，她被基金会选为麦秆画培训师)”可知，被选为麦秆画培训师给Rachna带来了更多的成就感。故选C项。 C （24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）The book has a unique status as a symbol of human culture and civilization. It is a vehicle for sharing stories, spreading knowledge, examining the nature of our extraordinary species and imagining what lies beyond our familiar world. As Carlyle suggests, books ultimately provide an invaluable and comprehensive record of what it means to be human. This volume (选集) takes a list of fifty of the most influential books of all time, putting each into is historical context. From ancient game-changers like The Epic of Gilgamesh and The liad, through sacred texts and works of philosophical reflection by the likes of Confucius and Plato, via scientific essays, historic “firsts” and cultural works of enduring impact, these are volumes that are at once both products of their societies and vital texts in influencing those same civilizations. What this selection isn’t is a celebration of the literary canon (精品), a reaffirmation of the “best” books from the past. You will find no Austen or Dickens here, nor Dostoyevsky or Garcia Marquez. There is Shakespeare and Cervantes and Tolstoy, but not because they are somehow “better” than those others. Rather, this collection aims to select books that reflect the passage of human history. Most not only reflect, though, but themselves changed how we think and live. By definition, they are “important” works and, in broad critical terms, “great” works too. But this book is not concerned with which works are the greatest of all - there are plenty of other volumes that try to figure that out, and good luck to them. Unavoidably, making a selection such as this is highly subjective. In selecting fifty titles, we can only hope to dip our toe into the vast pool of literature from ages gone by. In doing so, it is foolish to make any claim for definiteness (确定性). Instead, we are playing a literary game. Which of the fifty choices are undeniable? Which are taking a place better deserved by some other works? Everyone will have their own ideas. In the end, it matters little that we all agree. More important is that by turning our minds to the question in the first place, we might meet some unfamiliar works, revisit some old favorites and gain some insight and pleasure in the process. 8．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．Criteria for selecting important books. B．The types of books included in the list. C．The role of influential books in history. D．Books as a record of human civilization. 9．What accounts for the 50 books being selected for the volume? A．Their high literary quality and awards. B．Their popularity and widespread influence. C．Their reflection of human history and impact. D．Their inclusion in traditional literary collections. 10．What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A．The appreciation of literature is a game for us. B．Literature is too complicated for us to explore. C．The selecting process is subjective and flexible. D．Literary works selection is based on definite claims. 11．What is the ultimate goal of presenting the list of 50 books? A．To seek agreement on literature. B．To encourage literary exploration. C．To determine the most influential books. D．To observe a specific literary tradition. 【答案】8．D 9．C 10．C 11．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讨论了书籍在人类文化和文明中的重要地位，并介绍了一个包含五十本最具影响力书籍的选集。 8．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The book has a unique status as a symbol of human culture and civilization. It is a vehicle for sharing stories, spreading knowledge, examining the nature of our extraordinary species and imagining what lies beyond our familiar world. As Carlyle suggests, books ultimately provide an invaluable and comprehensive record of what it means to be human.(这本书在人类文化和文明中占据着独一无二的地位。它是分享故事、传播知识、审视我们这一非凡物种本质以及想象我们熟悉世界之外的存在的载体。正如卡莱尔所言，书籍最终为我们提供了关于何以为人的无价且全面的记录。)”可知，第一段主要讲述了书籍在人类文化和文明中的独特地位，指出书籍是分享故事、传播知识、审视人类本质和想象未知世界的媒介，并最终提供了关于人类本质的宝贵记录。因此，该段主要讨论的是书籍是人类文明的记录。故选D。 9．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“What this selection isn’t is a celebration of the literary canon (精品), a reaffirmation of the “best” books from the past.(这个选集并非是对文学经典的颂扬，也不是对过去“最佳”书籍的再次肯定。)”和“Rather, this collection aims to select books that reflect the passage of human history. Most not only reflect, though, but themselves changed how we think and live.(相反，这个选集旨在挑选那些能够反映人类历史进程的书籍。不过，这些书籍中的大多数不仅仅反映了历史，它们自身也改变了我们的思维和生活方式。)”可知，这50本书被选入选集是因为它们对人类历史的反映和影响。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Unavoidably, making a selection such as this is highly subjective. In selecting fifty titles, we can only hope to dip our toe into the vast pool of literature from ages gone by. In doing so, it is foolish to make any claim for definiteness (确定性).(不可避免地，做出这样的选择是非常主观的。在选择五十本书时，我们只能希望稍微涉足一下过去的文学宝库。这样做时，任何确定性的主张都是愚蠢的。)”可知，选择的过程是主观的和灵活的。故选C。 11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“More important is that by turning our minds to the question in the first place, we might meet some unfamiliar works, revisit some old favorites and gain some insight and pleasure in the process.(更重要的是，首先把心思转向这个问题，我们可能会遇到一些不熟悉的作品，重新回顾一些旧时的最爱，并在这一过程中获得一些见解和乐趣。)”可知，列出50本书的最终目的是鼓励读者进行文学探索，发现新的作品，重新回顾旧作，并享受这个过程。故选B。 D （24-25高三上·广东佛山·阶段练习）Curiosity has always been one of the most inborn and dominant qualities of humankind. Our endless pursuit of truth and reasons has resulted in a lot of crucial discoveries in the world. However, the more we uncover the world, the more we end up generating more questions to answer. Out of all the wonders of the world, human psychology is believed to be one of the most controversial. The complexity of the mind and its reflection on human behavior has been a subject of many studies and debates. One of the oldest and, still, most talked about in psychology is the nature against nurture debate. Nature refers to the biological structure and processes that determine a person’s physical and behavioral attributes (特性). Scientists have uncovered that physical traits such as eye color, hair type, and life expectancy of a person can strongly be related to the genetic makeup. These discoveries have led to the speculation that most psychological characteristics like intellect, personality, and language acquisition ability are already pre-wired to our system through our genetic pattern. In contrast, nurture theory suggests that behavior is developed and improved from socio-cultural factors. This theory is guided by John Locke’s “blank slate” theory, which refers to the idea that the human mind, in its original state, is a blank that is gradually filled in with information obtained from direct and indirect experiences. The term Nature vs. Nurture debate was put forward by Sir Francis Gallon, who believed that intellect is a quantifiable and hereditary (遗传的) human trait. He also believed that intellect can be passed from generation to generation. Thus, people with high intelligence have a major chance of having highly intellectual offspring, while people having lower than average intellect are more likely to have low intellectual offspring. However, the believers of nurture theory believed that intellect is not a product of heredity but more of a result of the social construct. Countless research and experimentation have been conducted to put an end to the seemingly endless debate. Psychologists and researchers of the present already embrace the idea that a person’s character is highly influenced by his genetic makeup and the environment. The years of labored research on nature and nurture theory finally have born fruits. 12．Why does the author mention “curiosity” in the first paragraph? A．To predict the research results. B．To emphasize the importance of exploring. C．To lead to the argument of nature against nurture. D．To raise the reader’s interest in the theory of nature. 13．What does John Locke’s “blank slate” theory suggest? A．Human mind is always blank. B．People’s behaviors are learned. C．Behavior is determined genetically. D．Culture has little influence on human. 14．What is the attitude of Six Francis Galton towards the theory of nurture? A．Disapproving. B．Supportive. C．Neutral. D．Cautious. 15．Which of the following might the author agree with? A．The theory of nature is not accepted by the public. B．The theory of nurture is based on the theory of nature. C．The supporters of the two theories agree with each other. D．The theory of nature and the theory of nurture both make sense. 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了关于人性的先天论与后天论的争论。 12．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The complexity of the mind and its reflection on human behavior has been a subject of many studies and debates. One of the oldest and, still, most talked about in psychology is the nature against nurture debate. (心灵的复杂性及其在人类行为上的反映一直是许多研究和争论的主题。在心理学中最古老也是至今仍最被热议的一个论题就是先天与教养的辩论)”可知，文章开头提到好奇心是为了引出人类对世界真理的追求，最终导向对人类心理复杂性的探讨，从而引入“先天与教养”的辩论主题，作者在第一段中提到“好奇心”是为了引出关于天性与教养辩论的探讨。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“This theory is guided by John Locke’s “blank slate” theory, which refers to the idea that the human mind, in its original state, is a blank that is gradually filled in with information obtained from direct and indirect experiences. (这一理论以约翰·洛克的“空白板理论”为指导，该理论认为人类的大脑在其原始状态下是一片空白，逐渐被从直接和间接经验中获得的信息所填补。)”可知，“白板说”强调的是人们的行为是通过学习获得的。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据第四段中“The term Nature vs. Nurture debate was put forward by Sir Francis Gallon, who believed that intellect is a quantifiable and hereditary.(遗传的) human trait. He also believed that intellect can be passed from generation to generation. (“先天vs后天”的争论是由弗朗西斯·加仑爵士提出的，他认为智力是一种可量化的、遗传的人类特征。他还相信智力可以代代相传。)”及“However, the believers of nurture theory believed that intellect is not a product of heredity but more of a result of the social construct.( 然而，培养理论的信徒认为智力不是遗传的产物，而是社会结构的结果)”可知，弗朗西斯·加仑爵士对教养理论持反对态度，因为他更强调智力的遗传性和可遗传性。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Psychologists and researchers of the present already embrace the idea that a person’s character is highly influenced by his genetic makeup and the environment. (目前的心理学家和研究人员已经接受了一个观点，即一个人的性格在很大程度上受到他的基因组成和环境的影响。)”可知，作者认为天性和教养的理论都具有一定的道理，因为它们都在某种程度上影响着人类的性格和行为。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高三上·广东汕尾·阶段练习）Mental health is extremely essential because it can affect almost every part of a person’s life. 16 Here are some of the most popular advice shared by psychologists to improve your mental health. Three ways to stop getting up at night and improve sleep. Everyone wakes up a few times per night. Cycling out of sleep roughly every 90 minutes to two hours is normal. 17 We fail to get adequate quantities of the deepest stages of sleep. 18 Minimize bathroom breaks by aligning (使一致) your biological clock with your intended sleep schedule. Treat your sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停) by getting used to wearing a CPAP machine. Relax and work on feeling safer to sleep better. Avoidance, not anxiety, may be damaging your life. Anxiety is a common and discouraging symptom experienced by many individuals. However, there is a more subtle and unpleasant one. 19 When we avoid certain situations and decisions, it can lead to more anxiety and problems. Psychological avoidance is a powerful enemy, but there are science-based skills to fight it. Check in with your thoughts and challenge them. And let your values, not your emotions, direct your actions. Gas lighting is emotional abuse. Here’s how to recognize and stop it. Gas lighting is a secret, manipulative (易于操纵的), and reality-bending form of emotional abuse. Yet when gas lighting is in our own relationships, many of us struggle to identify it, let alone escape it. Learn to recognize signs of gas lighting. 20 Name the abuse. And use strategies such as getting out of the power struggle, checking in with your feelings often, and honoring your emotions to stop being subject to gas lighting. A．These can have a big impact on gas lighting. B．Are you wondering how to care for your mental health? C．It’s called psychological avoidance. D．Are you worried that someone you know suffers from mental problems? E．But frequent waking can affect physical, emotional, and mental functioning. F．Those may include persistent denial, reality-bending, shaming, contradiction, and lying. G．Three less well-known solutions for light sleep and waking can help. 【答案】16．B 17．E 18．G 19．C 20．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些可以改善心理健康的建议。 16．上文“Mental health is extremely essential because it can affect almost every part of a person’s life.(心理健康是极其重要的，因为它几乎可以影响一个人生活的方方面面)”提到心理健康是极其重要的，下文“Here are some of the most popular advice shared by psychologists to improve your mental health.(以下是心理学家分享的一些最受欢迎的建议，可以改善你的心理健康)”提到一些可以改善心理健康的建议，故B项“Are you wondering how to care for your mental health?(你想知道如何照顾自己的心理健康吗？)”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 17．上文“Cycling out of sleep roughly every 90 minutes to two hours is normal.(大约每90分钟到两个小时从睡眠中醒来是正常的)”提到夜醒是正常的，下文“We fail to get adequate quantities of the deepest stages of sleep.(我们无法获得足够的深度睡眠)”提到相关的危害，故E项“But frequent waking can affect physical, emotional, and mental functioning.(但频繁醒来会影响身体、情绪和精神功能。)”符合语境，和上文形成转折关系，且引出下文。故选E。 18．上文“We fail to get adequate quantities of the deepest stages of sleep.(我们无法获得足够的深度睡眠)”提到睡眠不足问题，下文“Minimize bathroom breaks by aligning (使一致) your biological clock with your intended sleep schedule. Treat your sleep apnea(睡眠呼吸暂停) by getting used to wearing a CPAP machine. Relax and work on feeling safer to sleep better.(调整你的生物钟和你的睡眠时间表，尽量减少上厕所的时间。治疗你的睡眠呼吸暂停，习惯佩戴呼吸机。放松，努力让自己感觉更安全，从而睡得更好)”是三种解决办法，G项“Three less well-known solutions for light sleep and waking can help.(三个不太为人所知的浅睡和浅醒的解决方案可能会有所帮助。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 19．上文“However, there is a more subtle and unpleasant one.(然而，还有一个更微妙、更令人不快的原因)”提到还有一个更微妙、更令人不快的原因，空处应是具体说明，C项“It’s called psychological avoidance.(它就是心理回避。)”符合语境，且C项中“avoidance”呼应下文“avoid”。故选C。 20．上文“Learn to recognize signs of gas lighting.(学会识别煤气灯效应的迹象)”提到要学会识别煤气灯效应的迹象，F项“Those may include persistent denial, reality-bending, shaming, contradiction, and lying.(这些可能包括持续否认、歪曲事实、羞辱、矛盾和撒谎。)”具体说明哪些是煤气灯效应的迹象。故选F。 第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a 21 when I found myself lost there. One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 22 to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately 23 northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds... These really made their 24 . As the shadows started to 25 , we moved further up. Soon, weariness (疲劳) began to 26 enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our 27 route, I chose to walk down the steep side of the hill, 28 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of 29 : Where was the stream? Were we off course? I instinctively pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 30 in my hand in the cold air. 31 , I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly 32 myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 33 the road. That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had 34 then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old 35 of depending on surroundings and life skills. 21．A．challenge B．shock C．reward D．reminder 22．A．discovery B．response C．worry D．urge 23．A．escaped B．drove C．headed D．looked 24．A．reputation B．dream C．day D．way 25．A．lengthen B．swing C．emerge D．fade 26．A．fuel B．witness C．overlook D．outpace 27．A．original B．rough C．offbeat D．roundabout 28．A．appreciating B．trusting C．visualizing D．assessing 29．A．curiosity B．comparison C．doubt D．anticipation 30．A．died B．slipped C．flashed D．rang 31．A．Reportedly B．Admittedly C．Seemingly D．Surprisingly 32．A．exposed B．gathered C．defended D．behaved 33．A．got off B．laid down C．came across D．made out 34．A．worked B．remained C．changed D．overheated 35．A．theory B．standard C．practice D．routine 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿们一起探索自己十分熟悉的树林，返回时他选择了一条不同的下山路线，希望能找到一条小溪作为引导，却迷路了，手机也因为寒冷而无法使用，这让作者感到恐慌。在冷静下来后，他依靠对环境的观察找到了回家的路。这次经历让他意识到过度依赖科技可能会忽视传统的生存技能和环境观察能力。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我发现自己迷失在那里时，我很震惊。A. challenge挑战；B. shock震惊；C. reward奖励；D. reminder提醒。根据上文“I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well.”可知，作者很熟悉这里的路，因此发现自己迷失在那里时，他会很震惊。故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：二月里一个阴冷的下午，我突然有一种冲动，想和两个女儿一起去爬山。A. discovery发现；B. response回应；C. worry担忧；D. urge冲动。根据上文“One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden”和下文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”可知，阴冷的下午，作者突然有一种冲动，想和两个女儿一起去爬山。故选D。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：穿上雪鞋，我们立即向西北方向行进。A. escaped逃脱；B. drove驾驶；C. headed朝（某方向）行进；D. looked看。根据上文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”可知，作者是想和两个女儿一起去爬山，因此是向西北方向行进。故选C。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些真的让她们很开心。A. reputation声誉；B. dream梦想；C. day日子；D. way方式。根据上文“While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds”可知，作者的女儿偶尔会停下来调查未知的植物，看看被遗弃的鹿床，可推知她们会很开心，固定短语make one’s day意为“让某人开心”。故选C。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着影子开始拉长，我们继续向上移动。A. lengthen延长，拉长；B. swing摇摆；C. emerge出现；D. fade褪色。根据上文“One dull cold February afternoon”和“As the shadows started to”可推知，作者和女儿们下午出发，时间在流逝，天色变晚，影子应该是开始拉长。故选A。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，疲倦开始超过热情。A. fuel（给……）提供燃料；B. witness目击；C. overlook俯瞰；D. outpace（在速度上）超过。根据上文“weariness (疲劳) began to”和下文“We decided to return.”可知，他们准备返回，因此是疲倦开始超过热情。故选D。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有沿着原来的路线折回，而是选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，相信我的直觉，我们前面有一条小溪，它会指引我们走向大路。A. original原来的；B. rough粗糙的；C. offbeat另类的；D. roundabout迂回的。根据上文“Instead of backtracking over our”和下文“I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill”可知，作者选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，因此可推出作者没有沿着原来的路线折回。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有沿着原来的路线折回，而是选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，相信我的直觉，我们前面有一条小溪，它会指引我们走向大路。A. appreciating欣赏；B. trusting相信；C. visualizing想象，使形象化；D. assessing评估。根据上文“I chose to walk down the steep side of the hill”和下文“my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road”可推知，作者选择一条新的路线是因为相信自己的直觉，认为可以沿着小溪走向大路。故选B。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着地势逐渐平坦，我第一次产生了怀疑：小溪在哪里？我们偏离路线了吗？A. curiosity好奇心；B. comparison比较；C. doubt怀疑；D. anticipation期待。根据下文“Where was the stream? Were we off course?”可知，作者有很多问题，对自己产生了怀疑。故选C。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本能地掏出手机想要找到我的位置，但手机在冰冷的空气中死机了。A. died停止运转；B. slipped滑倒；C. flashed闪烁；D. rang响起。根据下文“I started feeling a bit panicky”可知，作者开始感到有点恐慌，可推知手机没法使用，应该是在冰冷的空气中停止运转，即死机了。故选A。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：无可否认，我开始感到有点恐慌。A. Reportedly据说；B. Admittedly不可否认地；C. Seemingly表面上；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“I instinctively pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 10 in my hand in the cold air.”和后文“I started feeling a bit panicky”可知，作者原本想用手机导航，但是手机应该是无法使用，因此不可否认地，作者的确有点恐慌。故选B。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我很快振作精神，安慰女儿们继续走下去。A. exposed暴露；B. gathered聚集，逐渐增加；C. defended辩护；D. behaved表现。根据下文“reassuring my daughters to continue walking”可知，作者安慰女儿们继续走下去，可推知他应该是让自己振作精神，固定短语gather oneself意为“鼓起勇气，振作精神”。故选B。 33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：盯着路标，我发现了一棵熟悉的树，终于辨认出了那条路。A. got off下车；B. laid down躺下；C. came across偶遇；D. made out辨认出。根据上文“I spotted a familiar tree”和下文“the road”可知，作者发现了一棵熟悉的树，因此可以辨认出回去的那条路。故选D。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机那时还能工作，我可能会直接跟着GPS走，而忽略依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。A. worked工作；B. remained保持；C. changed改变；D. overheated（使）过热。根据下文“I might have directly followed the GPS”可知，此处是对过去的事实做出相反的假设，指如果那时手机那时还能工作的话，就会直接跟着GPS走。故选A。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机那时还能工作，我可能会直接跟着GPS走，而忽略依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。A. theory理论；B. standard标准；C. practice通常的做法；D. routine例行公事。根据上文“Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree”可知，作者是通过盯着路标发现熟悉的树，再结合下文“of depending on surroundings and life skills”可推知，此处指依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） （2024·广东惠州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inspired by Marco Polo, Vienna Cammarota set off from the legendary explorer’s hometown of Venice to retrace the route on foot. Beginning in Venice on April 26, 2022, 36 well- known hiker in her 70s arrived in China on August 29, 2024, covering more than 20,000 kilometers. Cammarota has long been an adventurous and culturally driven traveler. When 37 (ask) why she challenged herself 38 such an old age, she answered,“ Each new journey brings me fresh experiences and 39 (memory).” During this journey, many kindhearted people in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative 40 (help) her, making her long journey more fulfilling and 41 (enjoy). The moment she set foot in China, Cammarota was 42 (warm) greeted by people who presented her with a wreath, symbolizing friendship and blessings. 43 (start) from the ancient city of Kashgar in the autonomous region, Cammarota will embark on a 15- month cultural journey across China and explore over 30 cities in 17 provinces, through 44 she will showcase China’s true image, rich culture and social harmony to the world. It 45 (believe) that her experiences will not only attract more international tourists to China, but also promote cultural dissemination (传播) and economic development in cities involved in the BRI. 【答案】 36．the 37．asked 38．at 39．memories 40．helped 41．enjoyable 42．warmly 43．Starting 44．which 45．is believed 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Vienna Cammarota受Marco Polo的启发，从威尼斯出发徒步重走马可·波罗的路线，并在抵达中国后继续在中国进行长达15个月的文化之旅的故事。 36．考查冠词。句意：从2022年4月26日的威尼斯出发，这位70多岁的著名徒步旅行者于2024年8月29日抵达中国，行程超过2万公里。空格处用定冠词the特指这个徒步旅行者，故填the。 37．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：当被问及为什么在这么大的年纪挑战自己时，她回答说：“每一次新的旅程都会给我带来新的经历和回忆。”when引导的时间状语从句表示“当她被问及为什么在这么大的年纪挑战自己时”，句子描述过去的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语she是单数，因此when引导的从句是when she was asked，从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是asked。故填asked。 38．考查介词。句意：当被问及为什么在这么大的年纪挑战自己时，她回答说：“每一次新的旅程都会给我带来新的经历和回忆。”at an old age意为“在年老时”，因此空格处用介词at，故填at。 39．考查名词的复数。句意：当被问及为什么在这么大的年纪挑战自己时，她回答说：“每一次新的旅程都会给我带来新的经历和回忆。”由experiences and可知，空格处用复数，故填memories。 40．考查时态。句意：一路上，许多“一带一路”沿线国家的好心人帮助了她，让她的旅途更加充实和愉快。空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填helped。 41．考查形容词。句意：一路上，许多“一带一路”沿线国家的好心人帮助了她，让她的旅途更加充实和愉快。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，enjoy的形容词是enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 42．考查副词。句意：一踏上中国，人们就向她献上象征友谊和祝福的花圈，热烈欢迎她。空格处用副词修饰动词greeted，warm的副词是warmly，意为“热烈地”。故填warmly。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：从喀什古城出发，Cammarota将开始为期15个月的中国文化之旅，探索17个省的30多个城市，通过这向世界展示中国的真实形象，丰富的文化和社会和谐。句中谓语是will embark，空格处用非谓语动词，Cammarota和start之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Starting。 44．考查定语从句。句意：从喀什古城出发，Cammarota将开始为期15个月的中国文化之旅，探索17个省的30多个城市，通过这向世界展示中国的真实形象，丰富的文化和社会和谐。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词journey是旅程，因此空格处用which，故填which。 45．考查固定句型。句意：相信她的经历不仅会吸引更多的国际游客来中国旅游，还会促进“一带一路”沿线城市的文化传播和经济发展。It is believed that...是固定句型，意为“相信……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，故填is believed。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46．（24-25高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你校英语报将举行主题为“中华名人故事汇”的英文演讲比赛，你将代表你班参加此次活动。请你写一篇参赛演讲稿，内容包括： 1．你选择的历史名人； 2．简述该名人的历史事迹。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】      Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m honored to have the opportunity to make a speech on Chinese celebrity story collection. I am here to talk about Confucius. Confucius was an influential Chinese philosopher who emphasized moral character and social harmony, serving as a guiding light for navigating the complexities of life. His teachings shaped Chinese culture, promoting values of respect and ethical conduct. Meanwhile, Confucius believed in the power of education and the pursuit of wisdom for personal growth and social progress. In conclusion, Confucius has a profound influence on the civilization, providing timeless lessons for individuals and societies worldwide. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生代表自己班级参加校英语报举行的主题为“中华名人故事汇”的英文演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：privileged → honored 机会：chance → opportunity 发表演讲：deliver a speech→ make a speech 影响：affect→ influence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： His teachings shaped Chinese culture, promoting values of respect and ethical conduct. 拓展句：It is his teachings that shaped Chinese culture, promoting values of respect and ethical conduct. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Confucius was an influential Chinese philosopher who emphasized moral character and social harmony, serving as a guiding light for navigating the complexities of life.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 In conclusion, Confucius has a profound influence on the civilization, providing timeless lessons for individuals and societies worldwide.（运用了现在分词 providing作状语） 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47．（24-25高三上·广东广州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The screeching north wind brought freezing weather that chilled all the villagers to the bone, even though it had yet to snow. At this time of year, the old people liked to gather and bask in the sun under the big tree at the village entrance. The old and large tree, which took two people to reach around, had lost some leaves in the cold wind. The location faced the highway that bustled with people and cars. The lively scene became more pronounced as the New Year approached. The old people, who were standing or sitting in groups of three to five, gossiped with each other in small talk. Their eager eyes, however, were all drawn to the road. They hoped a car would suddenly pull up or roll into the village. Instead, they were repeatedly disappointed. Loneliness and helplessness blinded their cloudy eyes. “Long, your son Jianguo is still not coming home this year?” someone asked. “He says he’s tied up with the business. He promised to take me to the city in the New Year!” “He is really somebody in the city now. Why not join him?” Unexpectedly, Long became angry and shouted, “I don’t want to go there! Where there are the elders, there is the family!” The other old people momentarily turned grim and silent, with their faces turning to the highway again, filled with longing and expectation. At this moment, a bus pulled up to the village entrance and a man got out. As the man drew closer, Long’s heart pounded with anticipation. But as the figure became clearer, disappointment washed over him. It wasn’t his son. The old people’s faces fell once again, and a heavy silence descended upon them. The hope that had briefly flared up died out, and they were left with only loneliness and longing. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, another vehicle appeared on the horizon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the sight of this scene, tears welled up in Long’s eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, another vehicle appeared on the horizon. As it approached, the villagers strained their eyes to make out the figure stepping out. A wave of excitement rustled through the crowd when they realized it was Jianguo. Long’s heart skipped a beat, and he shuffled forward with a hopeful gaze. Jianguo, carrying a heavy suitcase, called out affectionately to his father as he hurried toward him. The old faces around Long glowed with smiles and soft chatter erupted once again. Long’s heart fluttered with joy as the loneliness melted away like snow under the sun. At the sight of this scene, tears welled up in Long’s eyes. He embraced Jianguo tightly, the warmth of his son’s presence easing the cold that had gripped his heart for so long. “I’m here to celebrate the New Year with you, Father,” Jianguo said, his voice full of warmth and sincerity. Long nodded, happiness dancing in his eyes. He realized that family was not about the place, but about being together with loved ones. The other villagers watched on, and their hearts filled with renewed hope for reunions of their own. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。寒风凛冽，村民们都冻透了。老人们聚在村口大树下晒太阳，盼望着新年到来时孩子们能回家。他们的眼神充满了期待，但一次次失望。有人问龙，他的儿子今年是否回家，龙回答儿子忙于生意。一辆巴士停在村口，龙满怀希望，但下车的不是他的儿子，老人们的希望再次破灭，只剩下孤独和期盼。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“就在这时，另一辆车出现在地平线上。”可知，第一段可以描写老人在期待中失落和再次燃起希望的心情，以及儿子建国下车后走近的场景。 ②由第二段句首内容“看到这一幕，龙的眼睛里涌满了泪水。”可知，第二段可以描写龙与儿子的重聚，以及礼物的象征意义，升华故事中的情感主题。 2.续写线索：另一辆车出现—看到建国走来—眼睛里涌满了泪水—拥抱着建国—幸福 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近：approach/ get close to ②看清：make out/ see clearly ③出现：erupt/ appear 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement/ thrill ②深情地： affectionately/ fondly 【点睛】【高分句型1】As it approached, the villagers strained their eyes to make out the figure stepping out. ( 运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Jianguo, carrying a heavy suitcase, called out affectionately to his father as he hurried toward him. ( 运用了非谓语动词carrying作状语、as引导的时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$