黄金卷08（广东专用）-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（广东卷） 黄金卷08参考答案 英语·答案及评分标准 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【答案】4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 【答案】12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【答案】16．B 17．E 18．G 19．C 20．F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【答案】 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【答案】 36．offering 37．which/that 38．As 39．to boost 40．has launched 41．and 42．themes 43．reflects 44．an 45．richness 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 【答案】Dear Tim, We have just chosen twelve paintings as part of the exhibition on the theme of “The Beauty of China.” I’m writing to inform you that your painting is among the selected ones. Your painting mainly focuses on the big changes that have taken place in China in the past decades. Not only do you show your love for China, but you also show your talent and skills in your painting. There’s no doubt that it has been highly thought of by all the judges. Congratulations to you again. I anticipate that you’ll create more wonderful paintings about China in your spare time. Yours. Li Hua 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Struggling in the water, I felt a wave of relief when my father swam towards me. He steadied me and instructed me to stay calm and breathe slowly through the snorkel. With his reassuring presence, I gradually regained control and started to explore the underwater world, fascinated by the vibrant marine life around me. However, as we swam back onto the boat, a strong current swirled me suddenly and I was kind of losing my consciousness. At the sight of my struggling, my father took my hand firmly, trying to lift me to the boat. When I came to myself, I was told that my father’s knee was cut bleeding by something sharp and I felt my throat tightened. Years later, whenever I’m at home, I still see the scar on my father’s knee. It's a reminder of the time he dove off the boat to rescue me when I was caught in a strong current while snorkeling. His selfless act not only saved me that day but also reinforced the depth of his love and the importance of trusting those who truly care for us. The scar is a testament to the bond we share and a lesson in the power of trust and courage. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22—25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18—21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15—17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11—14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6—10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1—5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（广东卷） 黄金卷08 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【来源】广东省华南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期综合测试题 Information You Can Trust —A Guide to Our Editorial Process Our goal at wikiHow is to deliver trustworthy articles that engage our readers and meet their informational and emotional needs. For 18 years, we’ve been committed to our step-by-step teaching model and continue to create the best how-to experience on the Internet. We’ve helped millions of people solve problems, learn new skills, and feel supported in the ordinary and complex moments of life. Our Expert Team wikiHow partners with over 1,000 experts from a wide range of fields to ensure our content is accurate and based on well-established research. ● MENTAL HEALTH, Chloe Carmichael, Licensed Clinical Psychologist Licensed Clinical Psychologist. Specializes in relationship and stress. ● PETS, Brian Bourquin, Veterinarian (兽医) and Clinic Owner Owner of Boston Veterinary Clinic, specializing in primary and emergency care. ● DIY, Joy Cho, Founder & Creative Director Founder and Creative Director of lifestyle brand and design studio. Authored three books and consulted for creative businesses around the world. ● PERSONAL STYLE, Dedra Allen, Cosmetologist (美容师) CEO of Jdoah Beauty Salon. Over 30 years of experience as a licensed cosmetologist. Meet more of wikiHow’s 1700+ experts >> Our Editorial Process Our content is created and edited by real and seasoned professional writers so that our users are served the most original, helpful, and accurate information possible at wikiHow. CONTENT CREATION ACCURACY REVIEW EXPERT INPUT TRACKED ANDUPDATED Articles are created by our team of trained  writers and our community of how-to and DIY enthusiasts. Article submissions are reviewed by Content Managers to ensure they are well-researched. Articles are expanded and reviewed by an appropriate expert. Articles are tracked and updated based on data analysis and feedback from readers and the community. 1．What is the primary focus of wikiHow? A．To provide systematic schooling. B．To give detailed and practical advice. C．To make comments on current affairs. D．To share true stories of different people. 2．If you intend to open a souvenir store, which expert might be most helpful? A．Chloe Carmichael. B．Brian Bourquin. C．Joy Cho. D．Dedra Allen. 3．Which of the following teams is responsible for the reliability of articles? A．Trained writers. B．Content managers. C．Proper experts. D．Data analysts. B 【来源】2025届深圳市高三上学期适应性考试英语试题 As part of efforts to preserve the ancient culture, a regional book center announced that it had uploaded rare ancient books with over 20,000 pages on an online platform of the Xizang Library. Users can search, copy and download the valuable books for free from the platform, which includes biographies of Xizang scholars and the history of Xizang and Buddhism, spanning from the 12th to the 20th centuries. In 2009, Xizang launched its largest survey of ancient books. Since then, researchers have traveled to every corner of the region that covers more than 1.2 million square kilometers, with the goal of preserving every last ancient book. As part of the survey work, a book discovered by researchers proved that the history of Xizang engraving printing (雕刻印刷) stretched to at least a century earlier than previous research had indicated. Meanwhile, considering the precious ancient books as a fragile cultural resource, the center has adopted a lot of advanced techniques such as noncontact high-definition scanning to prevent any damage to the original manuscripts. Experts have also employed special techniques to process the original pictures in books with the purpose of preventing piracy (盗版行为) and other improper use. Qungda, an elderly resident in the regional capital, Lhasa, is surprised at the convenience. After reading several articles on a cellphone, he says the platform not only makes it convenient for readers, but also represents an creative way of protecting and using ancient books. Since its trial operation on April 25, 2020, the platform has received nearly 100,000 visits, setting a record for the library website. It plays a leading role in the country’s digital online sharing of ancient Xizang books, but there is still a long way to go. It also expects to receive suggestions and feedback from scholars and the public to help deal with issues such as digital identification of the books. 4．What can users interested in Xizang do on the platform? A．Research Xizang culture. B．Access rare ancient books. C．Publicize Xizang scholars. D．Purchase copies of old books. 5．What did the researchers do? A．They confirmed the number of ancient books. B．They restored damaged pictures in ancient books. C．They identified the ancient manuscripts in Xizang. D．They found a longer history of Xizang engraving printing. 6．Why has the center used high techniques? A．To protect valuable ancient books. B．To store original pictures in phones. C．To make ancient books much clearer. D．To speed up the digitalization process. 7．What does the future hold for the digital platform? A．It will break new library records. B．It will attract more website visits. C．It will collect more ancient books. D．It will welcome advice and feedback. C 【来源】广东省六校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题 Researchers at the University of Exeter in England have crafted a device that employs artificial intelligence (AI) to detect Asian wasps (黄蜂). AI refers to the capability of computers to learn from experiences and execute tasks swiftly that would typically require a significant time investment from humans. Asian wasps are considered an invasive species. indicating that they are not native to the UK and can disrupt our ecosystem — the environment and its living organisms. These wasps feed on local insects and pose a significant threat to honey bees with a single wasp capable of killing up to 50 honey bees in a day. The innovative system, named VespAI, uses a sponge cloth soaked with a liquid that attracts wasps. Once the wasps are drawn in an automatic camera takes pictures of them. The AI then analyzes the photos to determine whether the insect is an Asian wasp or a European wasp, which is a native species. If an Asian wasp is spotted, a notification is sent right away to the researcher’s phone or computer. VespAI acts as an early-warning system, allowing for the detection of any Asian wasps that may have entered a new area of the UK. Its high precision helps authorities respond quickly to follow the wasps, find their nests, and get rid of them before they can reproduce. There is growing concern among experts that Asian wasps may have made a lasting home in the UK rather than being merely transient or accidental arrivals. Currently, the UK’s way of dealing with Asian wasps depends on people seeing them, recognizing them, and reporting them. However, many of these reports turn out to be other kinds of insects, which is not a very effective way to handle the situation. Dr. Thomas O’Shea-Wbeller, who worked on VespAI, said this new system won’t mistake other insects for Asian wasps or miss them when they come around. VespAI has been tested on the island of Jersey and will be tried in other places this year. 8．What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A．VespAI’s design and operation. B．The effectiveness of wasps traps. C．VespAI’s influence on ecosystem. D．Traditional wasp detecting methods. 9．What does the underlined word “transient” mean in paragraph5? A．Widespread. B．Temporary. C．Frequent. D．Dangerous. 10．Which statement Would Dr. Thomas probably agree with? A．VespAI will help manage wasp invasions. B．VespAI requires constant human inspection. C．The current reporting system is highly effective. D．The current methods fail to identify Asian wasps. 11．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．AI Disrupts the Survival of Insects B．The Threat of Asian Wasps to Bees C．AI Technology Boosts Wasp Detection D．The Impact of Al on Insect Identification D 【来源】2025届广东省湛江市普通高中毕业班11月份调研测试英语试题 In surveys over the past couple of years, Gallup researchers have found only about a third of U. S. workers feel engaged with their jobs. It’s a concern for companies and the economy. Fortunately, researchers have identified a simple solution: Recognize your employees’ achievements. Across a number of industries, employees having high-quality recognition on the job were 45% less likely to have left that job between 2022 and 2024. “Imagine how demoralizing it would be if you’re doing things at work that nobody sees and you feel like nobody cares about,’’ says Martin, senior director at Workhuman, which tracked the career paths of more than 3,400 workers over two years. When it comes to recognition, people feel less lonely when their contributions are praised, which in turn keeps them from seeking work elsewhere. The survey asked respondents if they felt stressed the previous day. Those who said they felt recognized on the job reported lower levels of stress than those who said they were not. Another finding emerging from the surveys is that high-quality feedback can fuel professional development. That was Andy Hernandez’s experience. He was working in car financing in Greenville, trying to figure out how to get ahead, when he decided to learn Excel to use it at work. He began pitching ideas using his newly acquired skills. Managers liked what he was doing and told him as much. “It motivates me to know that all this extra stuff I’m doing gets recognized; it’s also helping me show that I’m ready for the next step,” he says. He rose through the ranks, eventually becoming a team leader. He says he looked for opportunities to show appreciation for his team. There are generational differences when it comes to the desire for feedback, Gallup found in 2024. Younger workers, who feel less attached to their workplaces than their parents, have a higher expectation of appreciation. Fortunately for them, company leaders are also increasingly recognizing the importance of praise in the workplace. In 2024, Workhuman found 42% of senior leaders reporting their organizations value employee recognition, up from 28% in 2022. 12．What did Gallup researchers reveal about U. S.workers? A．They give positive work feedback. B．They desire high income for their work. C．They feel less devoted to their work. D．They’re concerned about U. S. economy. 13．What does the underlined word “demoralizing” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Discouraging. B．Inspiring. C．Misleading. D．Entertaining. 14．What benefit did learning Excel bring to Andy? A．It made him judge his team in a positive way. B．He welcomed each suggestion objectively. C．It enabled him to be put in charge of a firm. D．He was recognized and motivated to go on. 15．What did Gallup find about generational differences? A．Young leaders are less likely to praise their workers. B．Young workers have high expectations to be recognized. C．Senior leaders care little about workplace recognition. D．Senior workers enjoy a rise in recognition of their work. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 【来源】广东省汕尾市四校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期10月考试英语试题 Mental health is extremely essential because it can affect almost every part of a person’s life. 16 Here are some of the most popular advice shared by psychologists to improve your mental health. Three ways to stop getting up at night and improve sleep. Everyone wakes up a few times per night. Cycling out of sleep roughly every 90 minutes to two hours is normal. 17 We fail to get adequate quantities of the deepest stages of sleep. 18 Minimize bathroom breaks by aligning (使一致) your biological clock with your intended sleep schedule. Treat your sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停) by getting used to wearing a CPAP machine. Relax and work on feeling safer to sleep better. Avoidance, not anxiety, may be damaging your life. Anxiety is a common and discouraging symptom experienced by many individuals. However, there is a more subtle and unpleasant one. 19 When we avoid certain situations and decisions, it can lead to more anxiety and problems. Psychological avoidance is a powerful enemy, but there are science-based skills to fight it. Check in with your thoughts and challenge them. And let your values, not your emotions, direct your actions. Gas lighting is emotional abuse. Here’s how to recognize and stop it. Gas lighting is a secret, manipulative (易于操纵的), and reality-bending form of emotional abuse. Yet when gas lighting is in our own relationships, many of us struggle to identify it, let alone escape it. Learn to recognize signs of gas lighting. 20 Name the abuse. And use strategies such as getting out of the power struggle, checking in with your feelings often, and honoring your emotions to stop being subject to gas lighting. A．These can have a big impact on gas lighting. B．Are you wondering how to care for your mental health? C．It’s called psychological avoidance. D．Are you worried that someone you know suffers from mental problems? E．But frequent waking can affect physical, emotional, and mental functioning. F．Those may include persistent denial, reality-bending, shaming, contradiction, and lying. G．Three less well-known solutions for light sleep and waking can help. 第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【来源】2025届广东省莞佛联考高三大联考（一模）英语试题 I was thrilled to cover a new expedition to Qomolangma as a journalist. However, as I got off the vehicle at the base camp, I was immediately 21 by dizziness and shortness of breath — 22 of mountain sickness. Even the act of taking a few steps demanded an extraordinary amount of 23 . At that moment, a question 24 within me: Why do people keep climbing Mount Qomolangma? When asked this question, British mountaineer George Mallory gave his famous 25 : “Because it’s there.” Mallory reminded me of countless climbers who have put their lives at risk to 26 the mountain’s towering height with their own footsteps. They encounter an almost vertical (垂直的) wall close to the top. It is so difficult to find 27 points for climbing that the earliest climbers thought no one could 28 the wall. In 1960, Liu Lianman, a Chinese climber, let his teammates 29 on his shoulders to cross the wall. Already 30 , he gathered all his strength to uplift his teammates. Though his 31 did not appear on the list of those who reached the top, Liu is undoubtedly a true 32 . I recalled the interview with Dong Hongjuan, the first woman to conquer (征服) 14 mountains above 8,000 meters, who 33 understands how small humans are compared to 34 . She told me: “I never felt I conquered those mountains; it’s just that the mountains 35 me.” 21．A．drawn B．found C．taught D．struck 22．A．signs B．types C．risks D．causes 23．A．patience B．energy C．money D．practice 24．A．ended B．arose C．response D．lay 25．A．suggestion B．response C．conclusion D．guidance 26．A．adjust B．cover C．confirm D．measure 27．A．check B．view C．support D．rest 28．A．get past B．come back C．take back D．go through 29．A．step B．fight C．cry D．work. 30．A．disappointed B．terrified C．annoyed D．exhausted 31．A．story B．act C．name D．failure 32．A．champion B．hero C．talent D．friend 33．A．hardly B．truly C．firstly D．slightly 34．A．nature B．life C．time D．success 35．A．protected B．discovered C．admired D．accepted 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【来源】2025届广州市增城区高三上学期10月质量检测英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Study tours are taking on the role of extracurricular social education this summer. From historic sites to picturesque natural landscapes, from technology innovation centers to traditional craft workshops, study tours are popping up in various regions across China, 36 (offer) grown-ups and children unique experiences 37 combine knowledge, techniques, culture and entertainment. 38 a province rich in intangible cultural heritage, Fujian has introduced 275 activities 39 (boost) the high-quality development of the local economy. Recently, it 40 (launch) a variety of engaging Intangible Cultural Heritage study tours, including hands-on classes on Shoushan stone carving, tea culture training courses, herbal study camps, 41 bamboo weaving. On the other hand, at the Yunnan Provincial Museum in Kunming, students can appreciate the biodiversity and charm of the ancient Dian kingdom. Its bronze artifacts cover a wide range of 42 (theme), particularly those related to animals. The abundant animal imagery in these bronze pieces 43 (reflect) people’s observation and respect for nature at that time. Nowadays, study tours extend to Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Chinese communities overseas, becoming 44 important bridge connecting the shared emotions and cultural identity of the Chinese nation. Through these tours, students can experience the beauty of the local landscape and the 45 (rich) of culture. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 【来源】广东省六校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题 46．假定你是李华、新西兰交换生Tim的画作入选了你校学生会举办的“我眼中的大美中国” (Beautiful China in My Eyes)主题画展。请你给Tim写一封邮件，内容包括: (1)表达祝贺; (2)简评其作品。 注意: (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 【来源】2025届广东省莞佛联考高三大联考（一模）英语试题 When I was just ten years old, I learned that trusting can be risky, especially with water and my father. On hot summer days, we would play in the pool. My father could stand tall, but I was only able to keep my head above the water. He wanted me to learn to swim and would say, “Put your head under, it’s not scary.” But I was always afraid of what was hiding in the deep water. One day, while I was looking at a bird, my father quickly put my head under the water. It was scary at first, but it was over in a flash, and I was back up, breathing again. It was a memory I never forgot. When I turned eleven, we went to Miami for a family vacation. At the hotel, there was a big water slide that looked really fun with fancy twists and turns but also a bit scary because it was so high. My father said we could try it together, and if I didn’t like it, we could come back down. I was still remembering the time he surprised me in the pool, so I was a bit worried. But what I didn’t expect was my father’s light push on my back, and I slid down, splashing into the water. It was a big adventure! I supposed I would never believe my father any more. However, two years later, my family went snorkeling (浮潜) in Bermuda, where we got necessary training and sailed into the midst of the Atlantic Ocean with a local coach on a small boat. When we were ready to start snorkeling, my father held onto me at first. I looked down and saw corals nearby, but he began to let me down into the water slowly. Gradually the water covered my ankles and I could feel the cold water. Soon, I couldn’t feel his hands and I was alone in the open ocean. All of a sudden, I completely forgot how to operate my snorkel, breathe, and swim. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Struggling in the water, I felt a wave of relief when my father swam towards me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Years later, whenever I’m at home, I still see the scar, on my father’s knee. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（广东卷） 黄金卷08 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【来源】广东省华南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期综合测试题 Information You Can Trust —A Guide to Our Editorial Process Our goal at wikiHow is to deliver trustworthy articles that engage our readers and meet their informational and emotional needs. For 18 years, we’ve been committed to our step-by-step teaching model and continue to create the best how-to experience on the Internet. We’ve helped millions of people solve problems, learn new skills, and feel supported in the ordinary and complex moments of life. Our Expert Team wikiHow partners with over 1,000 experts from a wide range of fields to ensure our content is accurate and based on well-established research. ● MENTAL HEALTH, Chloe Carmichael, Licensed Clinical Psychologist Licensed Clinical Psychologist. Specializes in relationship and stress. ● PETS, Brian Bourquin, Veterinarian (兽医) and Clinic Owner Owner of Boston Veterinary Clinic, specializing in primary and emergency care. ● DIY, Joy Cho, Founder & Creative Director Founder and Creative Director of lifestyle brand and design studio. Authored three books and consulted for creative businesses around the world. ● PERSONAL STYLE, Dedra Allen, Cosmetologist (美容师) CEO of Jdoah Beauty Salon. Over 30 years of experience as a licensed cosmetologist. Meet more of wikiHow’s 1700+ experts >> Our Editorial Process Our content is created and edited by real and seasoned professional writers so that our users are served the most original, helpful, and accurate information possible at wikiHow. CONTENT CREATION ACCURACY REVIEW EXPERT INPUT TRACKED ANDUPDATED Articles are created by our team of trained  writers and our community of how-to and DIY enthusiasts. Article submissions are reviewed by Content Managers to ensure they are well-researched. Articles are expanded and reviewed by an appropriate expert. Articles are tracked and updated based on data analysis and feedback from readers and the community. 1．What is the primary focus of wikiHow? A．To provide systematic schooling. B．To give detailed and practical advice. C．To make comments on current affairs. D．To share true stories of different people. 2．If you intend to open a souvenir store, which expert might be most helpful? A．Chloe Carmichael. B．Brian Bourquin. C．Joy Cho. D．Dedra Allen. 3．Which of the following teams is responsible for the reliability of articles? A．Trained writers. B．Content managers. C．Proper experts. D．Data analysts. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了wikiHow的内容创作流程及其专家团队，确保提供的信息准确、实用且具有指导性。 1．细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Our goal at wikiHow is to deliver trustworthy articles that engage our readers and meet their informational and emotional needs. (我们在wikiHow的目标是提供可信的文章，吸引读者并满足他们的信息和情感需求。)”可知，wikiHow的目标是详细而实用的建议。故选B。 2．推理判断题。由文章DIY, Joy Cho, Founder & Creative Director部分“Founder and Creative Director of lifestyle brand and design studio. Authored three books and consulted for creative businesses around the world. (生活方式品牌和设计工作室的创始人兼创意总监。撰写了三本书，并为世界各地的创意企业提供咨询。)”可知，Joy Cho作为生活方式品牌和设计工作室的创始人及创意总监，拥有丰富的创意业务咨询经验，因此对于打算开设纪念品店的人来说，Joy Cho可能是最有帮助的专家。故选C。 3．细节理解题。由表格中ACCURACYREVIEW对应的“Article submissions are reviewed by Content Managers to ensure they are well-researched. (提交的文章由内容管理者审核，以确保它们经过充分研究。)”可知，内容管理者团队负责文章的可靠性。故选B。 B 【来源】2025届深圳市高三上学期适应性考试英语试题 As part of efforts to preserve the ancient culture, a regional book center announced that it had uploaded rare ancient books with over 20,000 pages on an online platform of the Xizang Library. Users can search, copy and download the valuable books for free from the platform, which includes biographies of Xizang scholars and the history of Xizang and Buddhism, spanning from the 12th to the 20th centuries. In 2009, Xizang launched its largest survey of ancient books. Since then, researchers have traveled to every corner of the region that covers more than 1.2 million square kilometers, with the goal of preserving every last ancient book. As part of the survey work, a book discovered by researchers proved that the history of Xizang engraving printing (雕刻印刷) stretched to at least a century earlier than previous research had indicated. Meanwhile, considering the precious ancient books as a fragile cultural resource, the center has adopted a lot of advanced techniques such as noncontact high-definition scanning to prevent any damage to the original manuscripts. Experts have also employed special techniques to process the original pictures in books with the purpose of preventing piracy (盗版行为) and other improper use. Qungda, an elderly resident in the regional capital, Lhasa, is surprised at the convenience. After reading several articles on a cellphone, he says the platform not only makes it convenient for readers, but also represents an creative way of protecting and using ancient books. Since its trial operation on April 25, 2020, the platform has received nearly 100,000 visits, setting a record for the library website. It plays a leading role in the country’s digital online sharing of ancient Xizang books, but there is still a long way to go. It also expects to receive suggestions and feedback from scholars and the public to help deal with issues such as digital identification of the books. 4．What can users interested in Xizang do on the platform? A．Research Xizang culture. B．Access rare ancient books. C．Publicize Xizang scholars. D．Purchase copies of old books. 5．What did the researchers do? A．They confirmed the number of ancient books. B．They restored damaged pictures in ancient books. C．They identified the ancient manuscripts in Xizang. D．They found a longer history of Xizang engraving printing. 6．Why has the center used high techniques? A．To protect valuable ancient books. B．To store original pictures in phones. C．To make ancient books much clearer. D．To speed up the digitalization process. 7．What does the future hold for the digital platform? A．It will break new library records. B．It will attract more website visits. C．It will collect more ancient books. D．It will welcome advice and feedback. 【答案】4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了西藏图书馆为了保护罕见的古书籍，在西藏地区搜集古书籍，充分利用高科技手段保护现存古书籍，并利用网络平台给大众提供便利。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Users can search, copy and download the valuable books for free from the platform, which includes biographies of Xizang scholars and the history of Xizang and Buddhism, spanning from the 12th to the 20th centuries.(用户可以在该平台上免费搜索、复制和下载这些珍贵的书籍，其中包括从12世纪到20世纪的西藏学者传记、西藏历史和佛教史)”可知，使用者可以搜寻、复印和下载该平台里的古书籍。故选 B。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“As part of the survey work, a book discovered by researchers proved that the history of Xizang engraving printing (雕刻印刷) stretched to at least a century earlier than previous research had indicated.(作为调查工作的一部分，研究人员发现了一本书，证明西藏雕版印刷的历史比之前的研究至少早了一个世纪)”可知，调查研究者在搜寻古书籍的过程中，发现西藏雕刻印刷的历史比之前调查表明的时间应该至少早一个世纪。故选 D。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Meanwhile, considering the precious ancient books as a fragile cultural resource, the center has adopted a lot of advanced techniques such as noncontact high-definition scanning to prevent any damage to the original manuscripts.(同时，考虑到珍贵的古籍是一种脆弱的文化资源，该中心采用了非接触式高清扫描等先进技术，以防止对原始手稿的破坏)”可知，为了保护珍贵的古书籍，该中心采用了多种高科技技术以保证原稿不受损坏。故选 A。 7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It also expects to receive suggestions and feedback from scholars and the public to help deal with issues such as digital identification of the books.(它还希望收到学者和公众的建议和反馈，以帮助处理图书的数字识别等问题)”可知，该平台仍然需要通过大家的建议和反馈进一步改进。故选 D。 C 【来源】广东省六校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题 Researchers at the University of Exeter in England have crafted a device that employs artificial intelligence (AI) to detect Asian wasps (黄蜂). AI refers to the capability of computers to learn from experiences and execute tasks swiftly that would typically require a significant time investment from humans. Asian wasps are considered an invasive species. indicating that they are not native to the UK and can disrupt our ecosystem — the environment and its living organisms. These wasps feed on local insects and pose a significant threat to honey bees with a single wasp capable of killing up to 50 honey bees in a day. The innovative system, named VespAI, uses a sponge cloth soaked with a liquid that attracts wasps. Once the wasps are drawn in an automatic camera takes pictures of them. The AI then analyzes the photos to determine whether the insect is an Asian wasp or a European wasp, which is a native species. If an Asian wasp is spotted, a notification is sent right away to the researcher’s phone or computer. VespAI acts as an early-warning system, allowing for the detection of any Asian wasps that may have entered a new area of the UK. Its high precision helps authorities respond quickly to follow the wasps, find their nests, and get rid of them before they can reproduce. There is growing concern among experts that Asian wasps may have made a lasting home in the UK rather than being merely transient or accidental arrivals. Currently, the UK’s way of dealing with Asian wasps depends on people seeing them, recognizing them, and reporting them. However, many of these reports turn out to be other kinds of insects, which is not a very effective way to handle the situation. Dr. Thomas O’Shea-Wbeller, who worked on VespAI, said this new system won’t mistake other insects for Asian wasps or miss them when they come around. VespAI has been tested on the island of Jersey and will be tried in other places this year. 8．What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A．VespAI’s design and operation. B．The effectiveness of wasps traps. C．VespAI’s influence on ecosystem. D．Traditional wasp detecting methods. 9．What does the underlined word “transient” mean in paragraph5? A．Widespread. B．Temporary. C．Frequent. D．Dangerous. 10．Which statement Would Dr. Thomas probably agree with? A．VespAI will help manage wasp invasions. B．VespAI requires constant human inspection. C．The current reporting system is highly effective. D．The current methods fail to identify Asian wasps. 11．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．AI Disrupts the Survival of Insects B．The Threat of Asian Wasps to Bees C．AI Technology Boosts Wasp Detection D．The Impact of Al on Insect Identification 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI技术如何用于黄蜂检测。 8．主旨大意题。文章第三段“The innovative system, named VespAI, uses a sponge cloth soaked with a liquid that attracts wasps.（这个创新的系统被命名为VespAI，它用海绵布浸泡了一种吸引黄蜂的液体。）”介绍了这一系统的设计；“Once the wasps are drawn in an automatic camera takes pictures of them. The AI then analyzes the photos to determine whether the insect is an Asian wasp or a European wasp, which is a native species.（一旦黄蜂被吸进去，自动相机就会给它们拍照。然后，人工智能分析照片，确定昆虫是亚洲黄蜂还是本土物种欧洲黄蜂。）”介绍了这一系统的操作过程，故选项A“VespAI的设计和操作”为第三段的主要内容。故选A项。 9．词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“There is growing concern among experts that Asian wasps may have made a lasting home in the UK (专家们越来越担心亚洲黄蜂可能已经在英国建立了持久的家园)”和“rather than(而不是)”以及后文“or accidental arrivals(或意外抵达)”可知，亚洲黄蜂可能已经在英国建立了一个持久的家园，而不仅仅是短暂或意外的到来。划线词transient应与前文lasting (持续的，长期的) 词意相反，故transient应意为“短暂的，暂时的”；选项B的temporary意为“暂时的，临时的”，符合题意。故选B。 10．推理判断题。从文章最后一段“Dr. Thomas O’Shea-Wbeller, who worked on VespAI, said this new system won’t mistake other insects for Asian wasps or miss them when they come around. （研究VespAI的Thomas O’Shea-Wbeller博士称，这个新系统不会把其他昆虫误认为是亚洲黄蜂，也不会在它们来的时候错过它们。）”可知，Dr. Thomas认为VespAI系统是可靠的，将对人们应对黄蜂侵袭起到帮助作用，选项A“VespAI系统将帮助人们对付黄蜂侵袭”这一说法是Dr. Thomas可能会认同的。故选A。 11．主旨大意题。从本文第一段“Researchers at the University of Exeter in England have crafted a device that employs artificial intelligence (AI) to detect Asian wasps.（英国埃克塞特大学的研究人员发明了一种利用人工智能探测亚洲黄蜂的设备）及全文的描述可知，本文主要介绍AI科技应用于黄蜂探测，故选项C“AI科技推动黄蜂探测”作为本文标题是最合适的。故选C。 D 【来源】2025届广东省湛江市普通高中毕业班11月份调研测试英语试题 In surveys over the past couple of years, Gallup researchers have found only about a third of U. S. workers feel engaged with their jobs. It’s a concern for companies and the economy. Fortunately, researchers have identified a simple solution: Recognize your employees’ achievements. Across a number of industries, employees having high-quality recognition on the job were 45% less likely to have left that job between 2022 and 2024. “Imagine how demoralizing it would be if you’re doing things at work that nobody sees and you feel like nobody cares about,’’ says Martin, senior director at Workhuman, which tracked the career paths of more than 3,400 workers over two years. When it comes to recognition, people feel less lonely when their contributions are praised, which in turn keeps them from seeking work elsewhere. The survey asked respondents if they felt stressed the previous day. Those who said they felt recognized on the job reported lower levels of stress than those who said they were not. Another finding emerging from the surveys is that high-quality feedback can fuel professional development. That was Andy Hernandez’s experience. He was working in car financing in Greenville, trying to figure out how to get ahead, when he decided to learn Excel to use it at work. He began pitching ideas using his newly acquired skills. Managers liked what he was doing and told him as much. “It motivates me to know that all this extra stuff I’m doing gets recognized; it’s also helping me show that I’m ready for the next step,” he says. He rose through the ranks, eventually becoming a team leader. He says he looked for opportunities to show appreciation for his team. There are generational differences when it comes to the desire for feedback, Gallup found in 2024. Younger workers, who feel less attached to their workplaces than their parents, have a higher expectation of appreciation. Fortunately for them, company leaders are also increasingly recognizing the importance of praise in the workplace. In 2024, Workhuman found 42% of senior leaders reporting their organizations value employee recognition, up from 28% in 2022. 12．What did Gallup researchers reveal about U. S.workers? A．They give positive work feedback. B．They desire high income for their work. C．They feel less devoted to their work. D．They’re concerned about U. S. economy. 13．What does the underlined word “demoralizing” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Discouraging. B．Inspiring. C．Misleading. D．Entertaining. 14．What benefit did learning Excel bring to Andy? A．It made him judge his team in a positive way. B．He welcomed each suggestion objectively. C．It enabled him to be put in charge of a firm. D．He was recognized and motivated to go on. 15．What did Gallup find about generational differences? A．Young leaders are less likely to praise their workers. B．Young workers have high expectations to be recognized. C．Senior leaders care little about workplace recognition. D．Senior workers enjoy a rise in recognition of their work. 【答案】12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，年轻一代的员工更希望得到公司对他们的工作成就的认可。 12．推理判断题。由文章第一段“In surveys over the past couple of years, Gallup researchers have found only about a third of U. S. workers feel engaged with their jobs. It’s a concern for companies and the economy.(在过去几年的调查中，盖洛普的研究人员发现，只有大约三分之一的美国员工对自己的工作感到投入。这是公司和经济的担忧。)”可知，大多数美国工人觉得自己对工作不够投入。故选C项。 13．词句猜测题。由第二段“Imagine how demoralizing it would be if you’re doing things at work that nobody sees and you feel like nobody cares about,(想象一下，如果你在工作中做的事情没有人看到，你觉得没有人关心，那将是多么 ，)”可猜测，如果自己在工作中做的事情没有人看见，而且感觉其他人都不在意自己的工作成果，这样的感觉是让人很“气馁的”，所以猜测demoralizing表“气馁的，沮丧的”意思。故选A项。 14．推理判断题。由第四段“It motivates me to know that all this extra stuff I’m doing gets recognized; it’s also helping me show that I, m ready for the next step,(这激励我知道，我所做的所有这些额外的事情都得到了认可；这也帮助我表明，我已经为下一步做好了准备，)”以及上文可知，安迪自学办公软件Excel，并利用自己新学到的技能提出一些新想法，他因此得到老板的赏识，这些赏识让他充满前进的动力。故选D项。 15．细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Younger workers, who feel less attached to their workplaces than their parents, have a higher expectation of appreciation.(与父母相比，年轻员工对工作场所的依恋程度较低，他们对欣赏的期望更高。)”可知，年轻一代的员工不如父辈依恋当前的工作岗位，他们更期待得到公司的认可。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 【来源】广东省汕尾市四校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期10月考试英语试题 Mental health is extremely essential because it can affect almost every part of a person’s life. 16 Here are some of the most popular advice shared by psychologists to improve your mental health. Three ways to stop getting up at night and improve sleep. Everyone wakes up a few times per night. Cycling out of sleep roughly every 90 minutes to two hours is normal. 17 We fail to get adequate quantities of the deepest stages of sleep. 18 Minimize bathroom breaks by aligning (使一致) your biological clock with your intended sleep schedule. Treat your sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停) by getting used to wearing a CPAP machine. Relax and work on feeling safer to sleep better. Avoidance, not anxiety, may be damaging your life. Anxiety is a common and discouraging symptom experienced by many individuals. However, there is a more subtle and unpleasant one. 19 When we avoid certain situations and decisions, it can lead to more anxiety and problems. Psychological avoidance is a powerful enemy, but there are science-based skills to fight it. Check in with your thoughts and challenge them. And let your values, not your emotions, direct your actions. Gas lighting is emotional abuse. Here’s how to recognize and stop it. Gas lighting is a secret, manipulative (易于操纵的), and reality-bending form of emotional abuse. Yet when gas lighting is in our own relationships, many of us struggle to identify it, let alone escape it. Learn to recognize signs of gas lighting. 20 Name the abuse. And use strategies such as getting out of the power struggle, checking in with your feelings often, and honoring your emotions to stop being subject to gas lighting. A．These can have a big impact on gas lighting. B．Are you wondering how to care for your mental health? C．It’s called psychological avoidance. D．Are you worried that someone you know suffers from mental problems? E．But frequent waking can affect physical, emotional, and mental functioning. F．Those may include persistent denial, reality-bending, shaming, contradiction, and lying. G．Three less well-known solutions for light sleep and waking can help. 【答案】16．B 17．E 18．G 19．C 20．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些可以改善心理健康的建议。 16．上文“Mental health is extremely essential because it can affect almost every part of a person’s life.(心理健康是极其重要的，因为它几乎可以影响一个人生活的方方面面)”提到心理健康是极其重要的，下文“Here are some of the most popular advice shared by psychologists to improve your mental health.(以下是心理学家分享的一些最受欢迎的建议，可以改善你的心理健康)”提到一些可以改善心理健康的建议，故B项“Are you wondering how to care for your mental health?(你想知道如何照顾自己的心理健康吗？)”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 17．上文“Cycling out of sleep roughly every 90 minutes to two hours is normal.(大约每90分钟到两个小时从睡眠中醒来是正常的)”提到夜醒是正常的，下文“We fail to get adequate quantities of the deepest stages of sleep.(我们无法获得足够的深度睡眠)”提到相关的危害，故E项“But frequent waking can affect physical, emotional, and mental functioning.(但频繁醒来会影响身体、情绪和精神功能。)”符合语境，和上文形成转折关系，且引出下文。故选E。 18．上文“We fail to get adequate quantities of the deepest stages of sleep.(我们无法获得足够的深度睡眠)”提到睡眠不足问题，下文“Minimize bathroom breaks by aligning (使一致) your biological clock with your intended sleep schedule. Treat your sleep apnea(睡眠呼吸暂停) by getting used to wearing a CPAP machine. Relax and work on feeling safer to sleep better.(调整你的生物钟和你的睡眠时间表，尽量减少上厕所的时间。治疗你的睡眠呼吸暂停，习惯佩戴呼吸机。放松，努力让自己感觉更安全，从而睡得更好)”是三种解决办法，G项“Three less well-known solutions for light sleep and waking can help.(三个不太为人所知的浅睡和浅醒的解决方案可能会有所帮助。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 19．上文“However, there is a more subtle and unpleasant one.(然而，还有一个更微妙、更令人不快的原因)”提到还有一个更微妙、更令人不快的原因，空处应是具体说明，C项“It’s called psychological avoidance.(它就是心理回避。)”符合语境，且C项中“avoidance”呼应下文“avoid”。故选C。 20．上文“Learn to recognize signs of gas lighting.(学会识别煤气灯效应的迹象)”提到要学会识别煤气灯效应的迹象，F项“Those may include persistent denial, reality-bending, shaming, contradiction, and lying.(这些可能包括持续否认、歪曲事实、羞辱、矛盾和撒谎。)”具体说明哪些是煤气灯效应的迹象。故选F。 第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【来源】2025届广东省莞佛联考高三大联考（一模）英语试题 I was thrilled to cover a new expedition to Qomolangma as a journalist. However, as I got off the vehicle at the base camp, I was immediately 21 by dizziness and shortness of breath — 22 of mountain sickness. Even the act of taking a few steps demanded an extraordinary amount of 23 . At that moment, a question 24 within me: Why do people keep climbing Mount Qomolangma? When asked this question, British mountaineer George Mallory gave his famous 25 : “Because it’s there.” Mallory reminded me of countless climbers who have put their lives at risk to 26 the mountain’s towering height with their own footsteps. They encounter an almost vertical (垂直的) wall close to the top. It is so difficult to find 27 points for climbing that the earliest climbers thought no one could 28 the wall. In 1960, Liu Lianman, a Chinese climber, let his teammates 29 on his shoulders to cross the wall. Already 30 , he gathered all his strength to uplift his teammates. Though his 31 did not appear on the list of those who reached the top, Liu is undoubtedly a true 32 . I recalled the interview with Dong Hongjuan, the first woman to conquer (征服) 14 mountains above 8,000 meters, who 33 understands how small humans are compared to 34 . She told me: “I never felt I conquered those mountains; it’s just that the mountains 35 me.” 21．A．drawn B．found C．taught D．struck 22．A．signs B．types C．risks D．causes 23．A．patience B．energy C．money D．practice 24．A．ended B．arose C．response D．lay 25．A．suggestion B．response C．conclusion D．guidance 26．A．adjust B．cover C．confirm D．measure 27．A．check B．view C．support D．rest 28．A．get past B．come back C．take back D．go through 29．A．step B．fight C．cry D．work. 30．A．disappointed B．terrified C．annoyed D．exhausted 31．A．story B．act C．name D．failure 32．A．champion B．hero C．talent D．friend 33．A．hardly B．truly C．firstly D．slightly 34．A．nature B．life C．time D．success 35．A．protected B．discovered C．admired D．accepted 【答案】 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自己报道一次新的珠峰探险高原反应的经历引发了人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰的探究。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在大本营下车时，我立刻感到头晕和呼吸急促——这是高原反应的征兆。A. drawn画，吸引；B. found发现；C. taught教；D. struck（使）碰撞，被……所侵袭。根据上文“I was thrilled to cover a new expedition to Qomolangma as a journalist. (作为一名记者，我很激动能报道一次新的珠峰探险。)”以及后文“by dizziness and shortness of breath (感到头晕和呼吸急促)”可知，作者立刻被头晕和呼吸急促侵袭——这是高原反应的征兆。故选D。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. signs迹象；符号；B. types类型；C. risks风险；D. causes起因。根据上文“dizziness and shortness of breath (头晕和呼吸急促)”可知，这是作者出现高原反应的迹象。故选A。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使只是走几步也需要耗费大量的精力。A. patience耐心；B. energy精力，能量；C. money金钱；D. practice练习。根据“mountain sickness”可知，高原反应时走路是需要耗费精力的。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我心中产生了一个问题：为什么人们一直在攀登珠穆朗玛峰？A. ended结束；B. arose出现，引发；C. response反应，响应；D. lay位于。根据本句“Why do people keep climbing Mount Qomolangma? (为什么人们一直在攀登珠穆朗玛峰)”可知，这个是作者的脑海中出现的问题。故选B。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及这个问题时，英国登山家乔治·马洛里给出了他著名的回答：“因为它在那里。”A. suggestion建议；B. response回应；C. conclusion总结；D. guidance引导。根据上文“Why do people keep climbing Mount Qomolangma? (为什么人们一直在攀登珠穆朗玛峰)”以及本句““Because it’s there.”(因为它在那里)”可知，这是作者的问题的回应。故选B。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马洛里让我想起了无数的登山者，他们冒着生命危险，用自己的脚步测量这座山的高度。A. adjust调整；B. cover覆盖；C. confirm证实；D. measure测量。根据本句“the mountain’s towering height with their own footsteps.”可知，无数的登山者用自己的脚步测量这座山的高度。故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：要找到攀岩的支撑点是如此困难，以至于最早的登山者认为没有人能翻过这堵墙。A. check核对；B. view视作；C. support支持；D. rest休息。根据上句“They encounter an almost vertical (垂直的) wall close to the top. (他们在靠近顶部的地方遇到了一堵几乎垂直的墙)”可知，他们遇到了一堵几乎垂直的墙，要找到攀岩的支撑点是非常困难的。故选C。 28．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. get past绕过障碍物，超越阻碍；B. come back返回；C. take back收回；D. go through通过。根据上句“It is so difficult to find ____7____ points for climbing that the earliest climbers ”可知，因为要找到攀岩的支撑点是如此困难，所以最早的登山者认为没有人能翻过这堵墙。故选A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在1960年，刘连满，一个中国登山者，让他的队友踩在他的肩膀上越过墙。A. step踏，踩；B. fight斗争；C. cry哭泣；D. work工作。根据本句“on his shoulders”可知，刘连满让他的队友踩在他的肩膀上越过墙。故选A。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然已经筋疲力尽，但他还是鼓起了所有的力量去鼓舞他的队友。A. disappointed失望的；B. terrified非常害怕的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据本句“he gathered all his strength to uplift his teammates. (但他还是鼓起了所有的力量去鼓舞他的队友)”可知，他应尽所有的力量去鼓舞他的队友，可推知，他已经筋疲力尽。故选D。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的名字没有出现在那些登顶的人的名单上，刘无疑是一个真正的英雄。A. story故事；B. act行为；C. name名字；D. failure失败。根据本句“on the list of those who reached the top (在那些登顶的人的名单上)”可知，刘的名字没有出现在登顶者的名单上。故选C。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. champion冠军；B. hero英雄；C. talent天赋；D. friend朋友。根据上文“Already ____10____, he gathered all his strength to uplift his teammates.”可知，他还是鼓起了所有的力量去鼓舞他的队友，在人们的心中他是真正的英雄。故选B。 33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想起了对董红娟的采访，董红娟是第一个征服14座8000米以上山峰的女性，她“真正理解人类与自然相比是多么渺小”。A. hardly几乎不；B. truly真正地；C. firstly首先；D. slightly稍微地。根据后文“She told me: “I never felt I conquered those mountains; it’s just that the mountains ____15____ me.””可知，她认为自己可以登顶不是自己征服了那些山，她真正理解人类与自然相比是多么渺小。故选B。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nature自然；B. life生命；C. time时间；D. success成功。根据本句“how small humans are (人类是多么渺小)”以及“the first woman to conquer (征服) 14 mountains above 8,000 meters (第一个征服14座8000米以上山峰的女性)”可知，人类与自然相比是非常渺小的，此处“高山”指代“自然”。故选A。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我：“我从来没有觉得我征服了那些山；只是大山接纳了我。”A. protected保护；B. discovered发现；C. admired钦佩；D. accepted接受。根据上句“the first woman to conquer (征服) 14 mountains above 8,000 meters, who ____13____ understands how small humans are compared to”及““I never felt I conquered those mountains”可知，人类与自然相比是非常渺小的，她没有征服那些山，而是大山接受了她。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【来源】2025届广州市增城区高三上学期10月质量检测英语试题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Study tours are taking on the role of extracurricular social education this summer. From historic sites to picturesque natural landscapes, from technology innovation centers to traditional craft workshops, study tours are popping up in various regions across China, 36 (offer) grown-ups and children unique experiences 37 combine knowledge, techniques, culture and entertainment. 38 a province rich in intangible cultural heritage, Fujian has introduced 275 activities 39 (boost) the high-quality development of the local economy. Recently, it 40 (launch) a variety of engaging Intangible Cultural Heritage study tours, including hands-on classes on Shoushan stone carving, tea culture training courses, herbal study camps, 41 bamboo weaving. On the other hand, at the Yunnan Provincial Museum in Kunming, students can appreciate the biodiversity and charm of the ancient Dian kingdom. Its bronze artifacts cover a wide range of 42 (theme), particularly those related to animals. The abundant animal imagery in these bronze pieces 43 (reflect) people’s observation and respect for nature at that time. Nowadays, study tours extend to Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Chinese communities overseas, becoming 44 important bridge connecting the shared emotions and cultural identity of the Chinese nation. Through these tours, students can experience the beauty of the local landscape and the 45 (rich) of culture. 【答案】 36．offering 37．which/that 38．As 39．to boost 40．has launched 41．and 42．themes 43．reflects 44．an 45．richness 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲中国各地都出现了游学活动。 36．考查非谓语。句意：从历史遗迹到风景如画的自然景观，从技术创新中心到传统工艺工作室，中国各地都出现了游学活动，为成年人和儿童提供了结合知识、技术、文化和娱乐的独特体验。这里考查非谓语，主语study tours与offer为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填offering。 37．考查定语从句。句意：从历史遗迹到风景如画的自然景观，从技术创新中心到传统工艺工作室，中国各地都出现了游学活动，为成年人和儿童提供了结合知识、技术、文化和娱乐的独特体验。这里考查定语从句，先行词unique experiences，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which或者that。故填which或that。 38．考查介词。句意：作为非物质文化遗产丰富的省份，福建省推出了275项活动，以促进当地经济的高质量发展。由句意可知，这里指“作为非物质文化遗产丰富的省份”，所以此空应填介词as，表“作为”，且句首时首字母应大写。故填As。 39．考查非谓语。句意：作为非物质文化遗产丰富的省份，福建省推出了275项活动，以促进当地经济的高质量发展。这里应用不定式作目的状语。故填to boost。 40．考查时态。句意：最近，它推出了各种引人入胜的非物质文化遗产考察之旅，包括寿山石雕实践课、茶文化培训课程、草药学习营和竹编。这里考查谓语动词，主语it(Fujian )和launch为主动关系，再由Recently可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填has launched。 41．考查连词。句意：最近，它推出了各种引人入胜的非物质文化遗产考察之旅，包括寿山石雕实践课、茶文化培训课程、草药学习营和竹编。空后bamboo weaving与前面Shoushan stone carving、 tea culture training courses、 herbal study camps为并列关系，所以此空应用并列连词and。故填and。 42．考查名词复数。句意：它的青铜器涵盖了广泛的主题，特别是与动物有关的主题。theme表“主题”，为可数名词，且由空前a wide range of可知，这里应用名词复数形式。故填themes。 43．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些青铜器中丰富的动物意象反映了当时人们对自然的观察和尊重。这里考查谓语动词，主语The abundant animal imagery，为单数主语，与reflect为主动关系，再由句意可知，反映客观性质，用一般现在时。故填reflects。 44．考查冠词。句意：如今，游学已延伸到香港、澳门、台湾和海外华人社区，成为连接中华民族共同情感和文化认同的重要桥梁。这里表示“一个重要的桥梁”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且important为元音音素开始的单词。故填an。 45．考查名词。句意：通过这些旅行，学生可以体验当地风景的美丽和文化的丰富。冠词the后面应用名词与landscape并列，richness表“丰富”，为不可数名词。故填richness。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 【来源】广东省六校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题 46．假定你是李华、新西兰交换生Tim的画作入选了你校学生会举办的“我眼中的大美中国” (Beautiful China in My Eyes)主题画展。请你给Tim写一封邮件，内容包括: (1)表达祝贺; (2)简评其作品。 注意: (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 【答案】Dear Tim, We have just chosen twelve paintings as part of the exhibition on the theme of “The Beauty of China.” I’m writing to inform you that your painting is among the selected ones. Your painting mainly focuses on the big changes that have taken place in China in the past decades. Not only do you show your love for China, but you also show your talent and skills in your painting. There’s no doubt that it has been highly thought of by all the judges. Congratulations to you again. I anticipate that you’ll create more wonderful paintings about China in your spare time. Yours. Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰交换生Tim写一封邮件，告诉对方其画作入选了你校学生会举办的“我眼中的大美中国”主题画展，内容包括简评他的作品并向他表示祝贺。 【详解】1.词汇积累 主题：subject → theme 专注：concentrate on → focus on 告知：tell → inform 发生：happen → take place 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We have just chosen twelve paintings as part of the exhibition on the theme of “The Beauty of China.” 拓展句：We have just chosen twelve paintings as part of the exhibition whose theme is “The Beauty of China.” 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only do you show your love for China, but you also show your talent and skills in your painting（运用了not only…but also…位于句首的倒装句） 【高分句型2】I anticipate that you’ll create more wonderful paintings about China in your spare time.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 【来源】2025届广东省莞佛联考高三大联考（一模）英语试题 When I was just ten years old, I learned that trusting can be risky, especially with water and my father. On hot summer days, we would play in the pool. My father could stand tall, but I was only able to keep my head above the water. He wanted me to learn to swim and would say, “Put your head under, it’s not scary.” But I was always afraid of what was hiding in the deep water. One day, while I was looking at a bird, my father quickly put my head under the water. It was scary at first, but it was over in a flash, and I was back up, breathing again. It was a memory I never forgot. When I turned eleven, we went to Miami for a family vacation. At the hotel, there was a big water slide that looked really fun with fancy twists and turns but also a bit scary because it was so high. My father said we could try it together, and if I didn’t like it, we could come back down. I was still remembering the time he surprised me in the pool, so I was a bit worried. But what I didn’t expect was my father’s light push on my back, and I slid down, splashing into the water. It was a big adventure! I supposed I would never believe my father any more. However, two years later, my family went snorkeling (浮潜) in Bermuda, where we got necessary training and sailed into the midst of the Atlantic Ocean with a local coach on a small boat. When we were ready to start snorkeling, my father held onto me at first. I looked down and saw corals nearby, but he began to let me down into the water slowly. Gradually the water covered my ankles and I could feel the cold water. Soon, I couldn’t feel his hands and I was alone in the open ocean. All of a sudden, I completely forgot how to operate my snorkel, breathe, and swim. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Struggling in the water, I felt a wave of relief when my father swam towards me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Years later, whenever I’m at home, I still see the scar, on my father’s knee. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Struggling in the water, I felt a wave of relief when my father swam towards me. He steadied me and instructed me to stay calm and breathe slowly through the snorkel. With his reassuring presence, I gradually regained control and started to explore the underwater world, fascinated by the vibrant marine life around me. However, as we swam back onto the boat, a strong current swirled me suddenly and I was kind of losing my consciousness. At the sight of my struggling, my father took my hand firmly, trying to lift me to the boat. When I came to myself, I was told that my father’s knee was cut bleeding by something sharp and I felt my throat tightened. Years later, whenever I’m at home, I still see the scar on my father’s knee. It's a reminder of the time he dove off the boat to rescue me when I was caught in a strong current while snorkeling. His selfless act not only saved me that day but also reinforced the depth of his love and the importance of trusting those who truly care for us. The scar is a testament to the bond we share and a lesson in the power of trust and courage. 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者很怕水，第一次与父亲去游泳池玩的时候，父亲直接将作者的头按入水里，想让作者勇敢一点，作者认为父亲是不值得信任的。在11岁与父亲一起出海浮潜时，作者被急流卷入，父亲义无反顾地游向作者，膝盖却不小心被划了一道大口。从此，父亲膝盖上的伤疤提醒作者，这就是父亲对他的爱的表达以及作者对父亲的信任的证明。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在水中挣扎时，当我看到父亲游向我的时候我感到一阵放松。”可知，本段可以写作者的父亲教会他冷静和浮潜的技巧，让作者在水中看到了海底的美景。但在游回船上的时候，他们遇到了急流，父亲在急流中救了作者，但却被一些锋利的东西在膝盖上留下了疤痕。 ②由第二段首句内容“多年后，无论何时我在家，我都能看到父亲膝盖上的疤痕。”可知，本段可以写作者父亲膝盖上的伤疤就是父亲对自己爱的象征以及作者对父亲的信任的最好证明。 2.续写线索：感到放松→作者欣赏海底美景→回去的时候遇到了急流→父亲救了作者，膝盖上留下了伤疤→伤疤是爱的象征和信任的证明。 3.词类激活： 行为类： 指导：instruct/guide/direct 看到：at the sight of/seeing/catching sight of 就：rescue/come to one’s rescue/save 情绪类： 入迷的：fascinated/attracted/enchanted 难受：feel throat tightened/feel sad/feel sorrowful 关心：care for/show concern for 【点睛】【高分句型1】At the sight of my struggling, my father took my hand firmly, trying to lift me to the boat.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】His selfless act not only saved me that day but also reinforced the depth of his love and the importance of trusting those who truly care for us.(运用了who引导定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$