Unit 3 The World Meets China 词汇与短语学习清单-2023-2024学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册

选择性必修四 Unit 3 The world meets China重点词汇与短语 学习清单 Unit 3 The world meets China重点词汇与短语 Starting out & Understanding ideas 1. boast v. 自豪地拥有; 自吹自擂 n. 夸耀; 夸口 adj. 自夸的 ① 自豪地拥有某物 ② 夸耀/吹嘘某物 ③ 夸口说说了某事 ④ 虚夸不实的言辞 Exercise 1. He is not an arrogant or (boast) person. 2. The young man with red hair boasted being involved in the arms theft. 3. She likes to boast her children's academic achievements. 2. testimony n. 证据,证明; 陈述, 宣言 ① 使...的证明; 见证... ② 为...作证 ③ 拒绝作证 ④ 伪证 Exercise 1. This book is testimony a very individual kind of courage. 2. He had departed from his (prepare) testimony, which was considered to be neutral. 3. The testimony presented offered a strong case for acquitting her grounds of self-defence. 3. vary v. 变化; 变异; 改变; 使多样化 adj. 各种各样的 n. 多样，变种；多样化 adj. 各不相同的；多变化的 n. 差异；变化 ① 由...到...不等 ② 随季节而变化 ③ = = 各种各样的 Exercise 1. If you come to China, you’ll experience a culture of amazing depth and (vary). 2. Regulations and laws vary country to country. 3. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to (vary) age groups. 4. The menu varies the season. 4. fade v. 逐渐消失;褪色 adj. (记忆等)褪色的 ① 从...逐渐消失 ② 逐渐减弱/消失 ③ (声音等)渐弱/淡出 ④ 安静下来 Exercise 1. Now prospects for peace have already started (fade). 2. Though it is one of the (fade) memories of my life today, there are times when I remember his face clearly. 3.After 2010, the report says, the effects of the economic plan would rapidly fade . 4. Even the most important issues eventually fade your consciousness. 5. coverage n. 覆盖范围; 新闻报道; 保险范围 v. 遮盖; 包含; 行走; 报道; 占...... n. 封面; 被子; 床单; 掩护; 覆盖,遮盖 ① 被......覆盖 ② 占地...... ③ 足够支付......的费用 ④ 三天行走90英里 ⑤ 报道这个事件 Exercise 1. Low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered thick grass. 2. Since he first started offering rides to the young people, Wilson (cover) 64,000 miles. 3. The beautiful long branches (cover) with pink-colored buds make fantastic decorations. 4. The survey covers all aspects the business. Using language 6. mix v.混合 adj. 混合的; 由不同人种组成的 n. 混合 ① 与...混合在一起 ② 混淆,弄混; 混合 ③ 把某人与另一个人搞混 Exercise 1. He always mixes me with my twin sister. 2. Mix the eggs the flour to make a cake batter.‌. 3. She had attended a racially (mix) school. 4. They looked at me with a (mix)of horror, envy, and awe. 7. accessible adj. 可使用的;可进入的;可接近的 n. 通道;(使用或见到的)机会,权利;通路 ① 可以进去; 可以使用; 易为...接近的 ② 有权使用...; 可以接近... ③ 得到...的使用权;获得接近...的机会 ④ 某物对某人来说易得到 8.account n. 记述，描述；账户；解释 v. 认为；说明；总计有 ① 解释；说明(原因)；(比例)占 ② 考虑到/顾及 ③ (详细)解释/考虑...... ④ 因为 ⑤ 决不 ⑥ 赊账 Exercise 1. Boys accounted 65% of the whole students. 2. He was absent from school account of illness. 3. no account should you jump into a conclusion when you feel uncertain about a problem. 4. The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account the increase of the box office income. 9. compare v. 比较 n. 比较 adj. 相比的;相对的 ① 把...比作/喻为；把...与...相比 ② 把A与B相比 ③ 与...相比(常作状语) ④ 与...相比 Exercise 1. Living standard in China has improved enormously (compare) to 50 years ago. 2. The quality of the goods in his company is beyond (compare). 3. These people were small potatoes comparison with him. 4. Nothing is (compare) to cotton for comfort. 10. original adj. 原先的；最初的；新颖的 n.原稿；原作 adv. 起初；最初 n. 来源；起源 v. 发源；创立 ① 来自...，发源... ② 源于某人 Exercise 1. The choice of majors is supposed to originate the interest. 2. The officials have confirmed that the paintings were (originate) and priceless. 3. The building was (origin) intended as a leisure complex. Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 11. prior adj. 优先的; 以前的,在先的 n.优先处理的事情; 优先权 ① 在...之前; 先于某事 ② 当务之急,重中之重 ③ 认为...优先 ④ 优先于... Exercise 1. Responsibility should have priority freedom. 2. They agreed to give the matter top (prior).‌ 3. ‌Prior the exams, it's essential to establish a consistent study routine. 12. passion n. 热情，酷爱 adj. 具有强烈信念的；狂热的 ① 对...热情 ② 对...强烈爱好/热情 ③ 充满激情 ④ 充满激情 Exercise 1. These talented actors are both (passion) about acting, which comes from them being so interested in people. 2. Being good at something and having a passion it are not enough. 3. She has lost arms but she still has a mind passion. 13. expose v. 使暴露 n. 暴露; 挨冻,受寒;公开露面;揭露 ① 暴露于...; 遭受... ② 让某人了解; 使某人面临 ③ 暴露;接触 ④ 被冻死 Exercise 1. Unwilling to (expose) to the sunlight, he drew the curtain to keep it off. 2. At least two people died from (expose) overnight. 3. Mothers never expose her children the slightest possibility of danger. 14. be amazed by 对...感到惊讶 v. 使震惊；使惊讶 adj 令人吃惊的 adj. 惊讶的 n. 震惊；惊讶 ① 吃惊地得知/发现 ② 使某人大为惊奇的是 ③ 惊异地 Exercise 1. To my (amaze), the little girl still remembered me. 2. We were amazed (find) that no one was hurt. 3. I was banging so loudly I’m (amaze) that they didn’t hear me. 4. Working on the film was an (amaze) experience. 15. have an effect on 对...有影响 n.影响,效果,作用 adj. 有效的;生效的 adv. 有效地;事实上 v. 影响;侵袭;使感动 ① / 开始生效;开始起作用 ② 事实上，实际上 ③ 被...深深打动 Exercise 1.It’s a disease affects mainly older people. 2. Unhealthy living habits had a bad effect his health. 3. (affect) by the rise of house prices, people in big cities live under great pressure. 4. What is the (effect) way of teaching children to read and write. 5. The medicine takes (affect) after about half an hour. 16. be faced with 面临; 面对 n.脸;表面;面容;神色 v.面对; 面向 adj.面部的; 脸部的 ① 面对 ② 面对面 ③ 一脸困惑 Exercise 1. With the technology, many people are losing the chance to talk to friends face face. 2. (face) with challenges, he struggled to complete the seemingly impossible task 3. The operation his face left him a permanent scar. 17. be highly thought of 受到高度评价; 受到重视 v. 认为; 思考 n. 想法;思考;思想;思维 ① 高度评价 ② 对...评价不高 ③ 觉得...无所谓 Exercise 1. When she went off to see her parents for the weekend I thought nothing it. 2. Do you think (high) of those who always help others? 3. All the visitors think little of the service here‌. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$选择性必修四 Unit 3 The world meets China重点词汇与短语 学习清单 Unit 3 The world meets China重点词汇与短语 Starting out & Understanding ideas 1. boast v. 自豪地拥有; 自吹自擂 n. 夸耀; 夸口 boastful adj. 自夸的 ①boast sth. 自豪地拥有某物 ②boast about sth. 夸耀/吹嘘某物 ③boast of doing sth. 夸口说说了某事 ④boastful words 虚夸不实的言辞 Exercise 1. He is not an arrogant or (boast) person. 2. The young man with red hair boasted being involved in the arms theft. 3. She likes to boast her children's academic achievements. Answers 1. boastful 2. of 3. about 2. testimony n. 证据,证明; 陈述, 宣言 ①be testimony to... 使...的证明; 见证... ②bear testimony to... 为...作证 ③refuse to give testimony 拒绝作证 ④false testimony 伪证 Exercise 1. This book is testimony a very individual kind of courage. 2. He had departed from his (prepare) testimony, which was considered to be neutral. 3. The testimony presented offered a strong case for acquitting her grounds of self-defence. Answers 1. to 2. prepared 3. on 3. vary v. 变化; 变异; 改变; 使多样化 various adj. 各种各样的 variety n. 多样，变种；多样化 varied adj. 各不相同的；多变化的 variation n. 差异；变化 ①vary from... to... 由...到...不等 ②vary with the season 随季节而变化 ③a variety of=varieties of = various 各种各样的 Exercise 1. If you come to China, you’ll experience a culture of amazing depth and (vary). 2. Regulations and laws vary country to country. 3. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to (vary) age groups. 4. The menu varies the season. Answers 1. variety 2. from 3. various 4. with 4. fade v. 逐渐消失;褪色 faded adj. (记忆等)褪色的 ①fade from... 从...逐渐消失 ②fade away 逐渐减弱/消失 ③fade out (声音等)渐弱/淡出 ④fade down 安静下来 Exercise 1. Now prospects for peace have already started (fade). 2. Though it is one of the (fade) memories of my life today, there are times when I remember his face clearly. 3.After 2010, the report says, the effects of the economic plan would rapidly fade . 4. Even the most important issues eventually fade your consciousness. Answers 1. to fade 2. faded 3. away 4. from 5. coverage n. 覆盖范围; 新闻报道; 保险范围 cover v. 遮盖; 包含; 行走; 报道; 占...... n. 封面; 被子; 床单; 掩护; 覆盖,遮盖 ①be covered with/by 被......覆盖 ②cover an area of... 占地...... ③cover the cost of... 足够支付......的费用 ④cover 90 miles in three days 三天行走90英里 ⑤cover the event 报道这个事件 Exercise 1. Low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered thick grass. 2. Since he first started offering rides to the young people, Wilson (cover) 64,000 miles. 3. The beautiful long branches (cover) with pink-colored buds make fantastic decorations. 4. The survey covers all aspects the business. Answers 1. with 2. has covered 3. covered 4. of Using language 6. mix v.混合 mixed adj. 混合的; 由不同人种组成的 mixture n. 混合 ①be mixed with 与...混合在一起 ②mix up 混淆,弄混; 混合 ③mix sb. up with sb. 把某人与另一个人搞混 Exercise 1. He always mixes me with my twin sister. 2. Mix the eggs the flour to make a cake batter.‌. 3. She had attended a racially (mix) school. 4. They looked at me with a (mix)of horror, envy, and awe. Answers 1. up 2. with 3. mixed 4. mixture 7. accessible adj. 可使用的;可进入的;可接近的 access n. 通道;(使用或见到的)机会,权利;通路 ①be accessible to 可以进去; 可以使用; 易为...接近的 ②have access to 有权使用...; 可以接近... ③gain/get accessible to 得到...的使用权;获得接近...的机会 ④Sth is easily accessible to sb. 某物对某人来说易得到 Exercise 1. Parent should put away the medicine to make sure it would not be (access) to the kids. 2.Kids aren’t supposed to have access violent films because they might imitate the things they see. 3. The building has ramps and elevators to ensure that it is easily accessible to people disability. Answers 1. accessible 2. to 3. with 8.account n. 记述，描述；账户；解释 v. 认为；说明；总计有 ①account for 解释；说明(原因)；(比例)占 ②take ... into account=take account of... 考虑到/顾及 ③give a/an (full/detailed) account of... (详细)解释/考虑...... ④on account of 因为 ⑤on no account 决不 ⑥on account 赊账 Exercise 1. Boys accounted 65% of the whole students. 2. He was absent from school account of illness. 3. no account should you jump into a conclusion when you feel uncertain about a problem. 4. The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account the increase of the box office income. Answers 1. for 2. on 3. On 4. for 9. compare v. 比较 comparison n. 比较 comparative adj. 相比的;相对的 ①compare ...to... 把...比作/喻为；把...与...相比 ②compare A with B 把A与B相比 ③compared with/to 与...相比(常作状语) ④in/by comparison with 与...相比 Exercise 1. Living standard in China has improved enormously (compare) to 50 years ago. 2. The quality of the goods in his company is beyond (compare). 3. These people were small potatoes comparison with him. 4. Nothing is (compare) to cotton for comfort. Answers 1. compared 2. comparison 3. in 4. comparable 10. original adj. 原先的；最初的；新颖的 n.原稿；原作 originally adv. 起初；最初 origin n. 来源；起源 originate v. 发源；创立 ①originate from... 来自...，发源... ②originate with sb. 源于某人 Exercise 1. The choice of majors is supposed to originate the interest. 2. The officials have confirmed that the paintings were (originate) and priceless. 3. The building was (origin) intended as a leisure complex. Answers 1. from 2. original 3. originally Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 11. prior adj. 优先的; 以前的,在先的 priority n.优先处理的事情; 优先权 ①prior to... 在...之前; 先于某事 ②the top priority 当务之急,重中之重 ③give priority to 认为...优先 ④have/take priority over 优先于... Exercise 1. Responsibility should have priority freedom. 2. They agreed to give the matter top (prior).‌ 3. ‌Prior the exams, it's essential to establish a consistent study routine. Answers 1. over 2. priority 3. to 12. passion n. 热情，酷爱 passionate adj. 具有强烈信念的；狂热的 ①be passionate about 对...热情 ②have a passion for... 对...强烈爱好/热情 ③with passion 充满激情 ④be filled with passion 充满激情 Exercise 1. These talented actors are both (passion) about acting, which comes from them being so interested in people. 2. Being good at something and having a passion it are not enough. 3. She has lost arms but she still has a mind passion. Answers 1. passionate 2. for 3. with 13. expose v. 使暴露 exposure n. 暴露; 挨冻,受寒;公开露面;揭露 ①be exposed to 暴露于...; 遭受... ②expose sb. to... 让某人了解; 使某人面临 ③exposure to... 暴露;接触 ④die from exposure 被冻死 Exercise 1. Unwilling to (expose) to the sunlight, he drew the curtain to keep it off. 2. At least two people died from (expose) overnight. 3. Mothers never expose her children the slightest possibility of danger. Answers 1. be exposed 2. exposure 3. to 14. be amazed by 对...感到惊讶 amaze v. 使震惊；使惊讶 amazing adj 令人吃惊的 amazed adj. 惊讶的 amazement n. 震惊；惊讶 ①be amazed to learn/discover 吃惊地得知/发现 ②to one’s amazement 使某人大为惊奇的是 ③in/with amazement 惊异地 Exercise 1. To my (amaze), the little girl still remembered me. 2. We were amazed (find) that no one was hurt. 3. I was banging so loudly I’m (amaze) that they didn’t hear me. 4. Working on the film was an (amaze) experience. Answers 1. amazement 2. to find 3. amazed 4. amazing 15. have an effect on 对...有影响 effect n. n. 影响,效果,作用 effective adj. 有效的;生效的 effectively adv. 有效地;事实上 affect v. 影响;侵袭;使感动 ①come into/take effect 开始生效;开始起作用 ②in effect 事实上，实际上 ③be deeply affected by 被...深深打动 Exercise 1.It’s a disease affects mainly older people. 2. Unhealthy living habits had a bad effect his health. 3. (affect) by the rise of house prices, people in big cities live under great pressure. 4. What is the (effect) way of teaching children to read and write. 5. The medicine takes (affect) after about half an hour. Answers 1. that 2. on 3. Affected 4. most effective 5. effect 16. be faced with 面临; 面对 face n.脸;表面;面容;神色 v.面对; 面向 facial adj. adj. 面部的; 脸部的 ①in the face of 面对 ② face to face 面对面 ③wear a puzzled face 一脸困惑 Exercise 1. With the technology, many people are losing the chance to talk to friends face face. 2. (face) with challenges, he struggled to complete the seemingly impossible task 3. The operation his face left him a permanent scar. Answers 1. to 2. Faced 3. on 17. be highly thought of 受到高度评价; 受到重视 think v. 认为; 思考 thought n. 想法;思考;思想;思维 ①think highly of... 高度评价 ②think little of 对...评价不高 ③think nothing of 觉得...无所谓 Exercise 1. When she went off to see her parents for the weekend I thought nothing it. 2. Do you think (high) of those who always help others? 3. All the visitors think little of the service here‌. Answers 1. of 2. highly 3. 所有的游客对此地的服务印象都不好。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$