单元综合检测 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject - 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期同步练习（人教版2024）（语音音标&单元检测&期中期末复习）

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单元综合检测（原卷版） （时间：60分钟 满分100分） 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 1．—Who is your favourite teacher? —Mr Lee. He always helps me work out maths (难题). 2．Keeping pet dogs is a good idea. There are lots of (原因) for this. 3．I don’t like playing the piano, because it is (令人厌烦的). 4．Chengde is an old city with a long (历史). 5．The boy is interested in (魔术). 6．—Hello! May I speak to Tony, please? —Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong n . 7．—What do you want to do in the f , Emma? —Well, I love cooking, so my dream is to be a great cook. 8．When I see the things in the museum, I learn about what life was like in the p . 9．Gina thinks the two lessons in the afternoon are easy and e . So she loves them very much. 10．Kitty is good at playing musical i , like the piano and the flute (长笛). 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 11．This is ________ exciting story. ________ story is loved (被喜爱) by children. A．an; The B．a; An C．a; The D．an; A 12．My sister’s favourite subject is PE ________ it’s exciting. A．but B．or C．so D．because 13．—Why do you like maths, John? —Because I ________ numbers. A．am good to B．am good with C．am good for D．am bad for 14．Music is my favourite subject. We have music ________ Monday. A．at B．for C．on D．in 15．The maths problem is very difficult, but I think I can find a new way to ________. A．work it out B．work out it C．come to D．work at 16．The football match will start soon. They want ________ it. A．not watch B．watch C．to watch D．watches 17．English is my favourite subject, ________ my brother doesn’t like it. A．but B．because C．so D．and 18．Mr Green is humorous (幽默的). He makes everyone in our class ________. A．laughing B．laughs C．laugh D．to laugh 19．—________ do you like playing basketball? —Because it is relaxing. A．When B．Where C．Why D．What 20． Lucy is my best friend and I often help her ________ her Chinese. A．with B．on C．about D．from 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Hello, boys and girls! My name is Betty. I am 12 years old. I am a student of No. 16 Middle School. This 21 is from September to January. I am very 22 because I have many subjects. 23 are maths, Chinese, English, history, computer science, music, geography, science, art and PE. I like English and PE. My 24 is good. I can talk with my classmates 25 English now. In the PE class, I can do sports. It’s interesting. I can play football and basketball very well. And my favourite sport is football. I like art too, 26 it is very relaxing. I can draw fruits, clothes and balls in 27 class. Our art 28 Miss Black is nice. She always takes us out to 29 pictures. What subjects do you have this term? What is your favourite subject? Tell me, please. You can 30 me at 586-4702. Or you can email me at betty2017@ tom. com. 21．A．term B．week C．day D．month 22．A．great B．same C．free D．busy 23．A．We B．You C．They D．He 24．A．Chinese B．English C．maths D．history 25．A．for B．on C．in D．of 26．A．so B．or C．but D．because 27．A．geography B．science C．art D．music 28．A．classmate B．teacher C．mother D．sister 29．A．spell B．draw C．take D．talk 30．A．email B．call C．find D．excuse 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A We have a survey (调查) about the students’ favourite subjects in our class. Here are the results (结果). Student Favourite subject Teacher Reason Cheng Fang English Mr. Brown Difficult but useful and interesting PE Mr. Li A good teacher Wang Nan History Miss Zhao Difficult but interesting PE Mr. Li Fun Mary Maths Mr. Hu Easy and interesting PE Mr. Li A good teacher Tom Geography Miss Liu Like travelling PE Mr. Li Interesting 31．What does Mary think of maths? A．Difficult but useful. B．Difficult but interesting. C．Easy and interesting. D．Fun. 32．Who likes travelling? A．Cheng Fang. B．Wang Nan. C．Mary. D．Tom. 33．Who may be the most popular (最受欢迎的) teacher according to the passage? A．Mr. Brown. B．Mr. Li. C．Miss Liu. D．Miss Zhao. 34．What do students think about PE and Mr. Li? a. Interesting.   b. A good teacher.   c. Easy.   d. Fun.   e. Difficult.   f. Useful. A．abc B．abd C．bce D．def 35．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Reasons why the students like the teacher. B．A survey about the students’ favourite teachers. C．A survey about the students’ favourite subjects. D．Reasons why the students like the subject. B There are 1,200 students in Grade Seven in our school. We make a survey (调查) about students’ favorite subjects. Here are the survey results (结果). 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36．The survey is about students’ favorite ________ in the school. A．sports B．days C．tests D．subjects 37．________ students like Chinese best. A．100 B．200 C．240 D．250 38．________ of the students like maths best. A．10% B．15% C．20% D．25% 39．More (更多的) students like ________ than (比) art. A．English B．PE C．psychology D．music 40．From the survey results, we can know that ________. A．only 10% of the students like English best B．about 15% of the students like geography best C．5% of the students like music best D．all students in the school like Chinese best C My son Andrew is ten years old. He is in Grade Three in a primary school (小学). He is a cute boy though (虽然) he has some strange ideas sometimes. One day he asks me, “Mum, what is your favourite subject?” I think for a while and answer, “It is difficult to tell. I love singing, so music is my favourite. I am good at English and my PE teacher also says I am excellent. Well, I can say I don’t like science. But science is important for us, you know. So you must do well in it. What is your favourite subject, Andrew? Tell me something about your subjects, dear.” “I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher is very kind. She works very hard. I can’t stand maths. It is serious (严肃的) and sad.” “Do you mean your maths teacher is serious and sad?” “No, it is maths, not the maths teacher.” “Why do you think so?” “Because maths has so many problems! Isn’t it sad all day?” 41．Which subjects may the mother like? ①music   ②English   ③PE   ④science   ⑤maths A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．①②④ D．②④⑤ 42．What does the mother think of science? A．It’s important. B．It’s easy. C．It’s difficult. D．It’s boring. 43．Why does Andrew like English? A．Because he can learn it well. B．Because he does well in the exam. C．Because he thinks it’s interesting. D．Because his English teacher is nice. 44．Which “stand” in the following sentences has the same meaning as the underlined word “stand” in Paragraph 3? A．The kitchen door stands open so she goes in. B．Everyone keeps quiet and stands when the teacher comes in. C．I can’t stand the smell (气味) of luosifen. I don’t like it. D．Don’t just stand there—help me! 45．What can we know from the passage? A．Andrew doesn’t like his serious maths teacher. B．Andrew is in Grade Three in a middle school. C．The writer is good at maths, PE and English. D．Andrew has some strange ideas, but he is a lovely boy. 五、任务型阅读（每小题2.5分，共10分） English is an important subject. You can read many English books and watch English videos (视频) by learning it. But for some students, learning English is very difficult. How can we make it easy? Here are some good ways. You need to have an interest in learning English. It is because interest is the best teacher. You can listen to your favourite English songs or watch English films. It’s a good way to learn English. You can follow your teachers’ guidance to read English books and ask your teachers for help when you have difficulty (困难) with English. Don’t be afraid of asking because your teachers are always ready to help you. You should speak English in class and after class. You can also make some friends from English-speaking countries. In a word, no pain, no gain. Keep practicing (练习) every day, and your English can become better. 任务1：阅读以上短文，完成下列问题 46．What can students do by learning English according to Paragraph 1? Students can and watch English videos. 47．Which English word in the passage means “兴趣”? It’s “ ”. 48．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? (No more than five words) The best title can be “ ”. 任务2：再次阅读以上短文，选择正确答案 49．(中考新考法·跨语文俗语谚语理解) What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A．机不可失，时不再来。 B．一分耕耘，一分收获。 C．金无足赤，人无完人。 D．人无远虑，必有近忧。 六、完成句子（每小题1分，共10分） 50．——你将来想做什么？ ——我想了解过去。 —What do you want to do ? —I want to learn about the past. 51．你能帮助我算出这些数学题吗？ Can you help me to these maths problems? 52．我有许多有趣的书。 I have interesting books. 53．汉语在我们的生活中很有用。 Chinese is useful . 54．我们能从不同的学科中学到什么？ What can we different subjects? 55．我不喜欢数学，因为它对我来说很无聊。 I don’t like maths it’s . 56．我们中有些人擅长游泳。 Some of us swimming. 57．学好语文对我来说很难。 It is difficult for me Chinese . 58．Sandy’s favourite subject is music. (对画线部分提问) favourite subject? 59．Linda’s science teacher is Mr Li. (对画线部分提问) Linda’s science teacher? 七、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） dream   beauty   but   field   teach   we   say   as   problem   ten Mike Davis            7:09 PM  19 October @musicfan I’m a student in Canada. I’m really busy this year. There are 8 subjects this term—maths, music, French, history, English, IT, biology and PE. 60 music is my favourite. Because in music class we can listen to 61 music and learn a lot of new songs. Our music teacher is funny and she teaches different kinds of music and instruments. My 62 is to be a singer in the future. Interest is the best 63 . I believe (相信) I can make it. How about you? What do you study? Do you like the same subjects 64 me? Wu Binbin            8:12 PM   19 October @mathswhiz I’m from China. This term, I have 65 subjects. They are Chinese, history, maths, English, music, PE, geography, biology, IT, and art. Of all the subjects, I like maths best. Because I’m good with numbers. My maths teacher always 66 to me, “You are very smart.” When I am free, I usually put my heart into the difficult 67 . Every time I work them out, I feel excited. Maths is very important in every 68 . I want to be a scientist and make a contribution (贡献) to 69 country. 八、书面表达（共10分） 70．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony下学期要作为交换生到你们学校学习，他想提前了解你们的校园生活。请你给Tony写一封邮件，介绍一下你们学习什么课程，你们在学校都做些什么以及你怎么看待你的中学生活。 Dear Tony, How is everything going? I’m very happy to tell you something about our school life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单元综合检测（解析版） （时间：60分钟 满分100分） 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 1．—Who is your favourite teacher? —Mr Lee. He always helps me work out maths (难题). 【答案】problems 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的老师是谁？——李先生。他总是帮我解数学题。难题：problem，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填problems。 2．Keeping pet dogs is a good idea. There are lots of (原因) for this. 【答案】reasons 【详解】句意：养宠物狗是个好主意，这是有很多原因的。根据句中提示词“lots of”，其后需要接名词的复数形式，此处需要表达“理由、原因”，对应的英语单词是“reason”，复数形式为“reasons”。故填reasons。 3．I don’t like playing the piano, because it is (令人厌烦的). 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：我不喜欢弹钢琴，因为它很令人厌烦。根据中文提示可知单词为boring，在此作表语。故填boring。 4．Chengde is an old city with a long (历史). 【答案】history 【详解】句意：承德是一座历史悠久的古城。history“历史”，是名词，with a long history“有悠久的历史”，故填history。 5．The boy is interested in (魔术). 【答案】magic 【详解】句意：这个男孩对魔术感兴趣。根据中文提示“魔术”可知，用magic表示，为不可数名词，作介词的宾语。故填magic。 6．—Hello! May I speak to Tony, please? —Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong n . 【答案】(n)umber 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和托尼讲话吗？——对不起，恐怕你打错电话了。结合首字母提示词“n”和“May I speak to Tony, please?”可知，这里是指错误的号码，所以要填一个名词“number电话号码”，作宾语。故填(n)umber。 7．—What do you want to do in the f , Emma? —Well, I love cooking, so my dream is to be a great cook. 【答案】(f)uture 【详解】句意：——艾玛，你将来想做什么？——嗯，我喜欢烹饪，所以我的梦想是成为一名伟大的厨师。根据“so my dream is to be a great cook”可知，谈的是梦想，也就是将来的事情，所以空处指“将来”，future“将来”，故填(f)uture。 8．When I see the things in the museum, I learn about what life was like in the p . 【答案】(p)ast 【详解】句意：当我看到博物馆里的东西时，我了解到过去的生活是什么样的。根据“what life was like in the …”结合首字母提示可知，此处was为一般过去时，因此应用in the past“过去”。故填(p)ast。 9．Gina thinks the two lessons in the afternoon are easy and e . So she loves them very much. 【答案】(e)xciting 【详解】句意：吉娜认为下午那两节课非常简单并且令人兴奋。所以她非常喜欢它们。根据and连接并列结构，所以此处缺少形容词，根据“So she loves them very much”及首字母提示，可知exciting令人兴奋的，符合语境及首字母提示，故填(e)xciting。 10．Kitty is good at playing musical i , like the piano and the flute (长笛). 【答案】(i)nstruments 【详解】句意：凯蒂擅长弹奏乐器，例如钢琴和长笛。根据“the piano and the flute”可知，此处应填instrument“乐器”，且后面不止一种乐器，应用复数名词instruments。故填(i)nstruments。 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 11．This is ________ exciting story. ________ story is loved (被喜爱) by children. A．an; The B．a; An C．a; The D．an; A 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一个令人兴奋的故事。这个故事被孩子们所喜欢。 考查冠词用法。第一个空表示“一”的概念，用不定冠词，exciting以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。第二个空特指上句提到的story，用定冠词the，故选A。 12．My sister’s favourite subject is PE ________ it’s exciting. A．but B．or C．so D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹最喜欢的学科是体育，因为体育让人兴奋。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；so因此；because因为。空后“it’s exciting”是解释喜欢体育的原因，所以用because连接，引导原因状语从句，故选D。 13．—Why do you like maths, John? —Because I ________ numbers. A．am good to B．am good with C．am good for D．am bad for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢数学，约翰？——因为我擅长数字。 考查短语辨析。be good to对……友好；be good with 善于应对……的；be good for对……有好处；be bad for对……有害。根据“Why do you like maths, John?”可知约翰喜欢数学，所以应是擅长应对数字。故选B。 14．Music is my favourite subject. We have music ________ Monday. A．at B．for C．on D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：音乐是我最喜欢的科目。我们星期一有音乐课。 考查介词辨析。at在，用于某一时刻；for长达，接时间段；on在，用于具体某一天；in在，接季节、年份等。结合语境及“…Monday”可知，Monday为具体的某一天，此处应用介词on与之搭配，表示“在星期一”。故选C。 15．The maths problem is very difficult, but I think I can find a new way to ________. A．work it out B．work out it C．come to D．work at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这道数学题很难，但我认为我能找到一个新方法算出来。 考查动词短语。work out算出来，接代词放中间；come to苏醒；work at从事于。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指能找到一个新方法算出来。故选A。 16．The football match will start soon. They want ________ it. A．not watch B．watch C．to watch D．watches 【答案】C 【详解】句意：足球比赛马上就要开始了。他们想看。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 17．English is my favourite subject, ________ my brother doesn’t like it. A．but B．because C．so D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，但我哥哥不喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；so所以；and然后，和。分析题干，前后句表示转折关系，应用but修饰，意为“但是”。故选A。 18．Mr Green is humorous (幽默的). He makes everyone in our class ________. A．laughing B．laughs C．laugh D．to laugh 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林先生很幽默。他让我们班上的每个人都笑了起来。 考查make的用法。make为使役动词，当其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语时，要省略to，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选C。 19．—________ do you like playing basketball? —Because it is relaxing. A．When B．Where C．Why D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢打篮球？——因为它让人放松。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“Because it is relaxing.”可知，此处回答了上文问了为什么喜欢打篮球的理由，应用why提问原因。故选C。 20． Lucy is my best friend and I often help her ________ her Chinese. A．with B．on C．about D．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西是我最好的朋友，我经常帮她学中文。 考查介词辨析。with和；on在……上；about关于，对于；from从……。help sb. with sth.在……方面帮助某人。故选A。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Hello, boys and girls! My name is Betty. I am 12 years old. I am a student of No. 16 Middle School. This 21 is from September to January. I am very 22 because I have many subjects. 23 are maths, Chinese, English, history, computer science, music, geography, science, art and PE. I like English and PE. My 24 is good. I can talk with my classmates 25 English now. In the PE class, I can do sports. It’s interesting. I can play football and basketball very well. And my favourite sport is football. I like art too, 26 it is very relaxing. I can draw fruits, clothes and balls in 27 class. Our art 28 Miss Black is nice. She always takes us out to 29 pictures. What subjects do you have this term? What is your favourite subject? Tell me, please. You can 30 me at 586-4702. Or you can email me at betty2017@ tom. com. 21．A．term B．week C．day D．month 22．A．great B．same C．free D．busy 23．A．We B．You C．They D．He 24．A．Chinese B．English C．maths D．history 25．A．for B．on C．in D．of 26．A．so B．or C．but D．because 27．A．geography B．science C．art D．music 28．A．classmate B．teacher C．mother D．sister 29．A．spell B．draw C．take D．talk 30．A．email B．call C．find D．excuse 【答案】 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文作者Betty介绍了她的学习科目、最喜欢的科目及喜欢的原因等。 21．句意：这个学期是从九月到一月。 term学期；week周；day天；month月。根据“from September to January”可知，从九月到来年一月，是一个学期的时长。故选A。 22．句意：我很忙因为我有很多科目。 great伟大的；same相同的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据“because I have many subjects”可知，学习科目繁多，所以忙碌。故选D。 23．句意：它们是数学、语文、英语、历史、计算机科学、音乐、地理、科学、美术和体育。 We我们；You你，你们；They他们，它们；He他。根据上文“because I have many subjects”可知，学习科目繁多，用they来指代这些科目。故选C。 24．句意：我的英语很好。 Chinese语文；English英语；maths数学；history历史。根据下文“I can talk with my classmates…English now.”可知，能和同学用英语交流，可见英语很好。故选B。 25．句意：现在我能和同学用英语交谈。 for为了；on在……上；in用；of……的。根据“talk with my classmates…English”可知此处应用in English表示“用英语”。故选C。 26．句意：我也喜欢美术，因为它很令人放松。 so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。空格前后两句存在因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 27．句意：我能在美术课上画水果、衣服和球。 geography地理；science科学；art美术；music音乐。根据“I can draw fruits, clothes and balls”可知，应是在美术课堂上画画。故选C。 28．句意：我们的美术老师Black老师人很好。 classmate同学；teacher老师；mother妈妈；sister姐妹。根据下文“She always takes us out to…pictures.”可知，带学生外出作画，因此应是美术老师。故选B。 29．句意：她总是带我们外出作画。 spell拼写；draw画；take带；talk谈话。根据“I can draw fruits, clothes and balls in…class. Our art…Miss Black is nice. She always takes us out to…pictures.”可知，此处介绍作者的美术老师总是带同学们外出作画。故选B。 30．句意：你可以拨打586-4702找我。 email发电子邮件；call打电话；find找到；excuse原谅。根据“586-4702”可知，这是一个电话号码，因此应是打电话找作者。故选B。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A We have a survey (调查) about the students’ favourite subjects in our class. Here are the results (结果). Student Favourite subject Teacher Reason Cheng Fang English Mr. Brown Difficult but useful and interesting PE Mr. Li A good teacher Wang Nan History Miss Zhao Difficult but interesting PE Mr. Li Fun Mary Maths Mr. Hu Easy and interesting PE Mr. Li A good teacher Tom Geography Miss Liu Like travelling PE Mr. Li Interesting 31．What does Mary think of maths? A．Difficult but useful. B．Difficult but interesting. C．Easy and interesting. D．Fun. 32．Who likes travelling? A．Cheng Fang. B．Wang Nan. C．Mary. D．Tom. 33．Who may be the most popular (最受欢迎的) teacher according to the passage? A．Mr. Brown. B．Mr. Li. C．Miss Liu. D．Miss Zhao. 34．What do students think about PE and Mr. Li? a. Interesting.   b. A good teacher.   c. Easy.   d. Fun.   e. Difficult.   f. Useful. A．abc B．abd C．bce D．def 35．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Reasons why the students like the teacher. B．A survey about the students’ favourite teachers. C．A survey about the students’ favourite subjects. D．Reasons why the students like the subject. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于学生们最喜欢的学科的调查的结果。 31．细节理解题。根据表格“Mary”那一栏中“Maths”和“Easy and interesting”可知，玛丽认为数学容易且有趣。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据表格“Tom”那一栏中“Like travelling”可知，汤姆喜欢旅行。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据表格可知，程芳、王楠、玛丽和汤姆都喜欢体育，并且程芳和玛丽都认为李老师是一位好老师，可推断出李老师最受欢迎。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据表格可知，程芳和玛丽认为李老师是位好老师，王楠和汤姆认为体育课很有趣。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据“We have a survey about the students’ favourite subjects in our class. Here are the results.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了关于学生们最喜欢的学科的调查的结果。故选C。 B There are 1,200 students in Grade Seven in our school. We make a survey (调查) about students’ favorite subjects. Here are the survey results (结果). 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36．The survey is about students’ favorite ________ in the school. A．sports B．days C．tests D．subjects 37．________ students like Chinese best. A．100 B．200 C．240 D．250 38．________ of the students like maths best. A．10% B．15% C．20% D．25% 39．More (更多的) students like ________ than (比) art. A．English B．PE C．psychology D．music 40．From the survey results, we can know that ________. A．only 10% of the students like English best B．about 15% of the students like geography best C．5% of the students like music best D．all students in the school like Chinese best 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了学生最喜欢科目的调查情况。 36．细节理解题。根据图表标题“students’ favourite subjects”可知，调查是关于学生最喜欢的科目。故选D。 37．细节理解题。图表显示约20%的学生喜欢语文，共有1,200名学生，所以20%是240。故选C。 38．细节理解题。图表显示约15%的学生喜欢数学，故选B。 39．细节理解题。图表显示喜欢英语的学生多于喜欢艺术的学生。故选A。 40．细节理解题。图表显示约5%的学生喜欢音乐。故选C。 C My son Andrew is ten years old. He is in Grade Three in a primary school (小学). He is a cute boy though (虽然) he has some strange ideas sometimes. One day he asks me, “Mum, what is your favourite subject?” I think for a while and answer, “It is difficult to tell. I love singing, so music is my favourite. I am good at English and my PE teacher also says I am excellent. Well, I can say I don’t like science. But science is important for us, you know. So you must do well in it. What is your favourite subject, Andrew? Tell me something about your subjects, dear.” “I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher is very kind. She works very hard. I can’t stand maths. It is serious (严肃的) and sad.” “Do you mean your maths teacher is serious and sad?” “No, it is maths, not the maths teacher.” “Why do you think so?” “Because maths has so many problems! Isn’t it sad all day?” 41．Which subjects may the mother like? ①music   ②English   ③PE   ④science   ⑤maths A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．①②④ D．②④⑤ 42．What does the mother think of science? A．It’s important. B．It’s easy. C．It’s difficult. D．It’s boring. 43．Why does Andrew like English? A．Because he can learn it well. B．Because he does well in the exam. C．Because he thinks it’s interesting. D．Because his English teacher is nice. 44．Which “stand” in the following sentences has the same meaning as the underlined word “stand” in Paragraph 3? A．The kitchen door stands open so she goes in. B．Everyone keeps quiet and stands when the teacher comes in. C．I can’t stand the smell (气味) of luosifen. I don’t like it. D．Don’t just stand there—help me! 45．What can we know from the passage? A．Andrew doesn’t like his serious maths teacher. B．Andrew is in Grade Three in a middle school. C．The writer is good at maths, PE and English. D．Andrew has some strange ideas, but he is a lovely boy. 【答案】41．A 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲了十岁的Andrew和妈妈讨论各自最喜欢的科目以及两人对不同科目的看法。 41．细节理解题。根据“It is difficult to tell. I love singing, so music is my favourite. I am good at English and my PE teacher also says I am excellent.”可知，母亲可能喜欢音乐、英语和体育。故选A。 42． 细节理解题。根据“But science is important for us, you know.”可知，她认为科学是重要的。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“I like English because my English teacher is very kind.”可知，他喜欢英语是因为他的英语老师很友好。故选D。 44．词句猜测题。根据“I can’t stand maths. It is serious (严肃的) and sad.”可推知，这里“stand”是“忍受”的意思。选项C中“I can’t stand the smell of luosifen.”中的“stand”与此用法一致，意为“我不能忍受螺蛳粉的味道”。故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据“He is a cute boy though (虽然) he has some strange ideas sometimes.”可知，Andrew有一些奇怪的想法，但他是一个可爱的男孩。故选D。 五、任务型阅读（每小题2.5分，共10分） English is an important subject. You can read many English books and watch English videos (视频) by learning it. But for some students, learning English is very difficult. How can we make it easy? Here are some good ways. You need to have an interest in learning English. It is because interest is the best teacher. You can listen to your favourite English songs or watch English films. It’s a good way to learn English. You can follow your teachers’ guidance to read English books and ask your teachers for help when you have difficulty (困难) with English. Don’t be afraid of asking because your teachers are always ready to help you. You should speak English in class and after class. You can also make some friends from English-speaking countries. In a word, no pain, no gain. Keep practicing (练习) every day, and your English can become better. 任务1：阅读以上短文，完成下列问题 46．What can students do by learning English according to Paragraph 1? Students can and watch English videos. 47．Which English word in the passage means “兴趣”? It’s “ ”. 48．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? (No more than five words) The best title can be “ ”. 任务2：再次阅读以上短文，选择正确答案 49．(中考新考法·跨语文俗语谚语理解) What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A．机不可失，时不再来。 B．一分耕耘，一分收获。 C．金无足赤，人无完人。 D．人无远虑，必有近忧。 【答案】46．read many English books 47．interest 48．Ways to Learn English/How to Learn English Well/… 49．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的几个方法：培养对英语的兴趣；有困难时寻求老师的帮助；在课堂上或者课后讲英语；和英语国家的人交朋友。 46．根据第一段中的“You can read many English books and watch English videos (视频) by learning it.”可知，可以读许多英语书和看英语视频来学习英语。故填read many English books。 47．根据第二段中的“You need to have an interest in learning English.”可知是对学英语要感兴趣，interest意为“兴趣”。故填interest。 48．通读全文，文章主要介绍了学习英语的几个方法。答案不唯一，参考答案为Ways to Learn English/How to Learn English Well/… 49．根据最后一段中的“Keep practicing (练习) every day, and your English can become better.”及全文内容可推知，画线句子意为“一分耕耘，一分收获”。故选B。 六、完成句子（每小题1分，共10分） 50．——你将来想做什么？ ——我想了解过去。 —What do you want to do ? —I want to learn about the past. 【答案】 in the future 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“将来”in the future，介词短语。故填in；the；future。 51．你能帮助我算出这些数学题吗？ Can you help me to these maths problems? 【答案】 work out 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“算出”，用短语work out表示，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填work；out。 52．我有许多有趣的书。 I have interesting books. 【答案】 a lot of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“许多”的英文表达。a lot of意为“写下”符合句意。故填a；lot；of。 53．汉语在我们的生活中很有用。 Chinese is useful . 【答案】 in our life 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“在我们的生活中”in our life，介词短语。故填in；our；life。 54．我们能从不同的学科中学到什么？ What can we different subjects? 【答案】 learn from 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“从……中学到”，应用短语learn from表示，位于情态动词can后动词用原形。故填learn；from。 55．我不喜欢数学，因为它对我来说很无聊。 I don’t like maths it’s . 【答案】 because boring to me 【详解】because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；boring“无聊的”，在此处修饰事物；be boring to sb“对某人来说很无聊”；介词to后跟宾格代词me。故填because；boring；to；me。 56．我们中有些人擅长游泳。 Some of us swimming. 【答案】 are good at 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“擅长”；be good at“擅长”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Some of us”，be动词用are。故填are；good；at。 57．学好语文对我来说很难。 It is difficult for me Chinese . 【答案】 to learn well 【详解】根据句式结构可知，该句型为“It is +形容词 for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对于某人来说……”。结合汉语意思可知，第一二个空填“to learn”,第二个空填“well”，副词修饰动词。故填to；learn；well。 58．Sandy’s favourite subject is music. (对画线部分提问) favourite subject? 【答案】 What is Sandy’s 【详解】句意：桑迪最喜欢的科目是音乐。对划线部分“music”提问，提问的是某个事物，用what提问，且位于句首首字母大写；be动词用is，主语为Sandy’s。故填What；is；Sandy’s。 59．Linda’s science teacher is Mr Li. (对画线部分提问) Linda’s science teacher? 【答案】 Who is 【详解】句意：琳达的科学老师是李老师。画线部分指代人，用who提问，将be动词提前，故填Who；is。 七、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） dream   beauty   but   field   teach   we   say   as   problem   ten Mike Davis            7:09 PM  19 October @musicfan I’m a student in Canada. I’m really busy this year. There are 8 subjects this term—maths, music, French, history, English, IT, biology and PE. 60 music is my favourite. Because in music class we can listen to 61 music and learn a lot of new songs. Our music teacher is funny and she teaches different kinds of music and instruments. My 62 is to be a singer in the future. Interest is the best 63 . I believe (相信) I can make it. How about you? What do you study? Do you like the same subjects 64 me? Wu Binbin            8:12 PM   19 October @mathswhiz I’m from China. This term, I have 65 subjects. They are Chinese, history, maths, English, music, PE, geography, biology, IT, and art. Of all the subjects, I like maths best. Because I’m good with numbers. My maths teacher always 66 to me, “You are very smart.” When I am free, I usually put my heart into the difficult 67 . Every time I work them out, I feel excited. Maths is very important in every 68 . I want to be a scientist and make a contribution (贡献) to 69 country. 【答案】 60．But 61．beautiful 62．dream 63．teacher 64．as 65．ten 66．says 67．problems 68．field 69．our 【导语】本文是两封电子邮件，主要介绍了Mike和Wu Binbin的学期安排以及喜欢的科目和未来的梦想职业。 60．句意：但是音乐是我的最爱。根据“There are 8 subjects this term—maths, music, French, history, English, IT, biology and PE.”与“music is my favourite”结合备选词可知，此处应表示转折，表示有8门学科，但是最喜欢音乐，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。 61．句意：因为在音乐课上我们可以听美妙的音乐，学习很多新歌。根据“music is my favourite”与“in music class we can listen to … music”结合备选词可知，此处应指在音乐课上可以听美妙的音乐，因此用beautiful“美妙的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填beautiful。 62．句意：我的梦想是将来成为一名歌手。根据“to be a singer in the future”结合备选词可知，此处应指梦想是将来成为一名歌手，因此应用dream“梦想”，名词作主语。故填dream。 63．句意：兴趣是最好的老师。根据“Interest is the best … .”结合备选词可知，兴趣是最好的老师，因此用teacher“老师”，名词作表语。故填teacher。 64．句意：你像我一样喜欢相同的科目吗？根据“Do you like the same subjects … me?”结合备选词可知，此处应表示你像我一样喜欢相同的科目吗，因此用as“像”，介词。故填as。 65．句意：这学期，我有十门课。根据“They are Chinese, history, maths, English, music, PE, geography, biology, IT, and art.”结合备选词可知，此处应指这学期有十门课，因此用ten“十”。故填ten。 66．句意：我的数学老师总是对我说：“你很聪明。”根据“You are very smart.”结合备选词可知，此处应指总是对我说，say“说”，动词，根据“always”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语My maths teacher为三单形式，因此谓语动词用三单says。故填says。 67．句意：当我有空的时候，我通常把我的心放在困难的问题上。根据“Every time I work them out, I feel excited.”结合备选词可知，此处应指把心放在困难的问题上，problem“问题”，可数名词，根据“them”可知，此处应用名词复数形式problems。故填problems。 68．句意：数学在各个领域都很重要。根据“Maths is very important in every … .”结合备选词可知，数学在各个领域都很重要，field“领域”，可数名词，此处位于every后应用名词单数形式。故填field。 69．句意：我想成为一名科学家，为我们的国家做贡献。根据“make a contribution (贡献) to … country”结合备选词可知，此处应指为我们的国家做贡献，our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。故填our。 八、书面表达（共10分） 70．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony下学期要作为交换生到你们学校学习，他想提前了解你们的校园生活。请你给Tony写一封邮件，介绍一下你们学习什么课程，你们在学校都做些什么以及你怎么看待你的中学生活。 Dear Tony, How is everything going? I’m very happy to tell you something about our school life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version : Dear Tony, How is everything going? I’m very happy to tell you something about our school life. We have Chinese, maths, English, geography. music, science and PE. Our first class is at eight o’clock. We have four lessons in the morning. My favourite subject is English. We have lunch at school. I like my school lunch. It’s healthy and delicious. Then we have a break. We usually talk with friends or do sports in the playground. In the afternoon, we start lessons at half past one and there are three lessons in the afternoon. I go home at half past five. I think my school life is busy but interesting. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍都上什么课程，在学校都做些什么； 第三步，评价自己的学校生活。 [亮点词汇] ①have a break休息一下 ②talk with与……交谈 ③do sports做运动 [高分句型] ①I think my school life is busy but interesting.（宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$