精品解析：广东省汕头某校2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语 命题时间：2024年10月13日 注意事项: 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试时长：120分钟。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2-hour Scooter Rental in Niagara Falls If you want to avoid the queues (队列) and crowded areas of visitors, this activity is for you. You can visit scenery that most never do along the Niagara Gorge on an electric scooter (滑板车), which is easy to ride and makes getting from viewpoint to viewpoint fast and easy. You can cover about 34 miles of Niagara Falls State Park, the Niagara Gorge,and Whirlpool State Park all in 2 hours using a scooter. What's Included ●Ninebot Max Electric Scooter ●Lock to lock up the electric scooter Meeting and Pickup Meeting point End point 2 Old Falls St,Niagara Falls,NY 14303,USA This activity ends back at the meeting point. Opening hours 5/13/2023-7/20/2025 Monday-Sunday: 10:00 AM-06:00 PM Additional Information *Confirmation will be received at time of booking * Not wheelchair accessible * Near public transportation *Not recommended for pregnant(怀孕的)travelers * No heart problems or other serious medical conditions * Travelers should at least have an average physical fitness level Click here to apply or call: +1(702) 648-5873 Cancellation Policy You can cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund. 1. What is one advantage of renting an electric scooter?. A. It saves money. B. It covers all the routes. C. It makes your tour easy. D. It helps to reduce accidents. 2. What does the activity offer travellers? A. Locks against theft. B. Facilities to keep healthy. C. Assistance for the disabled. D. Guidebooks for Niagara Falls. 3. When can you call off the activity to get all your money back? A. After online confirmation. B. One day ahead of the tour. C. The moment the tour starts. D. Twenty four hours after booking. B Class is in session , and Olivia Munn’s 22-month-old son Malcolm is a star student! The mother shared a new video of herself teaching her son Mandarin (普通话) before bed, and he nailed it! “Chinese lessons,” she wrote over a video of her and Malcolm reading a book before bed. Malcolm stood next to his mom to read the book with her. As Munn said the Mandarin word, the baby repeated it back in the cutest little voice, followed by a smile and a hug for his mama. You can even hear someone say “Aww!” in the background , which was likely Malcolm’s dad John Mulaney. Malcolm seemed so proud of himself,and he was so cute! In her caption (字幕), Munn explained that the book was a gift from comedian Ali Wong.“Thank you @aliwong for our First 100 Mandarin Words book! Malcolm loves it!“ she said. This video went viral. Actress Melanie Lynskey commented, “The love!!” Whitney Cummings commented, “My heart.” “Growing up multilingual (多语种的) is a magical gift,” one person said, “I’ll always be grateful for my mother insisting on speaking Arabic to us & giving us lessons.” Another person commented, “I love this family so much and it’s definitely the cutest family I’ve ever seen.” The mother often introduces Malcolm to parts of his Asian root. They make noodles for the Lunar New Year, and she’s taken him shopping at an Asian market called H Mart. Now he’s learning how to speak Mandarin , and it’s so adorable. In her latest video, Munn is reading My First Mandarin Words with Gordon & Li Li, written by Michele Wong. The official Gordon and Li Li account commented, “This is the sweetest! We’re so happy your little guy is having FUN learning Mandarin with Gordon & Li Li! Big thanks to @aliwong for sharing the Mandarin love!” 4. What does the underlined phrase“nailed it”probably mean? A. Got a rich reward. B. Hit the nail hard. C. Messed things up. D. Did a fantastic job. 5. The second paragraph mainly tells us ________. A a bedtime story B. an interactive scene C. an amusing dad D. a reading competition 6. What can we learn about the video from paragraph 4? A. It is well received. B. It is full of imagination. C. It changes the way of parenting. D. It inspires people to learn language. 7. Why is Malcolm exposed to Asian culture? A. To learn how to shop. B. To get to know his origin. C. To prepare for an Asian trip. D. To develop his independence. C In 2020, there were 727 million people aged 65 or above, which is expected to more than double by 2050. The silver-haired population represent a massive opportunity for nearly every industry where companies can build a new market for their products and services while creating social value. The main consumption patterns of elderly population can be classified into two categories: health-related consumption and daily consumption. When it comes to health consumption, seniors are not only concerned about healthcare but also increasingly emphasizes disease prevention. In relation to this, preventive health services, such as physical examinations, will have significant room for growth. Evidently, regular physical examinations require a certain amount of time, economic costs and medical support. Therefore, the high-income population in big cities can sustain them for a longer period of time due to their subjective willingness and objective conditions. Another key section of the elderly market is represented by the application of medical devices and technology tailored for seniors. One notable area of development is the adoption of remote monitoring systems. These systems make use of cutting-edge technology to enable healthcare professionals to remotely monitor the vital signs and health status of elderly individuals, providing real-time feedback and intervention when necessary. This not only ensures immediate medical attention but also allows older adults to maintain their independence and age comfortably in their own homes. Acknowledging the importance of social engagement and mental stimulation in enhancing the well-being of seniors, the entertainment industry has emerged as a key component as well. It is centered around offering diverse activities and entertainment options, such as organized tours, social clubs, arts and crafts workshops and music and dance performances, which are meant for the unique preferences and needs of older individuals. They offer a platform for them to connect, share experiences and engage, creating a supportive environment where seniors can enrich life experiences and apply their different talents. The aging population is one of the most important trends in the world, and it’s indeed a powerful force not just socially but economically. 8 What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To raise a topic. B. To present some figures. C. To explain a concept. D. To provide supportive evidence. 9. Who is most likely to have a check-up regularly according to paragraph 2? A. A jobless worker in Shenzhen. B. A fit college student in a big city. C. A wealthy old lawyer in Beijing. D. A retired poor writer in a rural area. 10. What benefits do the systems bring to seniors in paragraph 3? A. Their health can be tracked distantly. B. They can get free medical treatments, C. They can receive home visits from doctors. D. Their old-age care problems can be settled. 11. What does the author say about entertainments for seniors? A. Limited to music. B. Tailored to their needs. C. Related to their incomes. D. Focused on physical challenges. D New technologies tend to cause a cycle of concern, disorder, and conflict before eventually being accepted. Recent writings about artificial intelligence (AI) and other advances in computer science suggest that we are preparing to welcome the final stage of this latest round of invention. The Last Human Job, sociologist Allison Pugh’s new book centered on caregiving and human connection in the age of automation, warns readers against unreserved acceptance of these technological advances, citing “connective labor” as valuable human work that will not be easily replaced by algorithms (算法). “Absent from discussions about AI and automation,” Pugh argues, “is the impact that these systems might have on the emotional understandings we build of ourselves and others.” Pugh sets the stage by arguing for the value of human connection and the importance of both seeing and being seen by others. “Practitioners (从业者) said they gained a sense of purpose simply from the opportunity of observing people at their most defenseless,” she observes. She then provides a summary of how care work is being increasingly automated, showing how quantification and measurement have taken over many aspects of human-facing jobs, leaving little room for doctors, teachers, and others to build connection. “When one goes to a doctor or a teacher, the encounter is full of the potential for shame, a risk that makes it all the more powerful when practitioners show empathic (同理心的) reflection,” writes Pugh. In chapter 8, she explains how such interactions can be done right. Research conducted by herself and others identifies three key aspects supporting connective labor: “relational design”, or how people are set up to interact with one another; “connective culture,” or shared practices and beliefs that influence how people interact; and “resource distribution,” which includes time given for interaction, worker-to-client rates, and the extent of technology and data use, among other factors. Pugh concludes by arguing that we need a social movement for connection. “We need to fight for what we might call our ‘social health’,” she maintains. 12. What is the main concern of Allison Pugh’s new book? A. The impact of AI on future employment. B. The approach to living and working with AI. C. The increasing role of technology in caregiving. D. The value of connective labor in the age of automation. 13. Why does the author mention “practitioners” in paragraph 3? A. To explain how to do care work. B. To argue against the automation technology. C. To prove the significance of human connection. D. To discuss the challenges of privacy in caregiving. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The encounter. B. The shame. C. The risk. D. The potential. 15. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A The overview of chapter 8. B. The effective way to interact. C. The new trend of caregiving. D. The factors of avoiding shame. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 In Chinese traditional architecture, a skywell is an open courtyard or well-like space usually located at the heart of a building or group of buildings.____16____ Their designs often feature the classic Chinese dou gong overhangs to provide shade and collect water into a central basin. Chinese skywells are so effective in cooling homes because they can control natural airing. Cool air is drawn into the building from the lower levels, and warm air escapes and rises through the upper levels. ____17____ The skywell’s layout and construction materials also help in thermal(热量的)regulation. During the day, the courtyard absorbs heat from the sun, acting as a thermal mass.____18____This day-night cycle helps maintain a balanced and consistent temperature indoors. Most traditional skywells include water features, such as fountains or ponds. A recent study has shown that the most significant part of a skywell’s cooling effect comes from these water bodies.____19____As water evaporates(蒸发)from these features, it absorbs heat from the surrounding air. This reduces the temperature within the courtyard and surrounding rooms. ____20____One fitting example is the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Centre in Jinan,an 18-story building that has a giant open space at its heart from the fifth floor to the top floor. The toilets, elevators, and meeting rooms surround this space. This enhances natural airing and natural energy consumption, according to the Shanghai-based CCDI Group. A. This promotes fresh air flow,especially during hot summer days. B. It is often a square surrounded by the building’s rooms and wings. C. This cooling was disadvantageous in regions with hot and dry climates. D. It’s probably why temperatures around them are 2.6℃ to 4.2℃ lower. E. These wonders continue to inspire architects to seek sustainable solutions. F. The magic of skywells stands as witnesses to the wisdom of ancient builders. G. The stored heat is gradually released as the outdoor temperature drops at night. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teenager growing up in Great Britain, Lola Anderson was inspired by the rowing events at the 2012 London Olympics. Moved by the athletes' strength and determination, she decided to ____21____ the sport herself. In her diary, she expressed her dream of winning an Olympic gold medal in rowing. Embarrassed by her ____22____dream, Lola tore out the diary page.” I threw that away because I didn't believe, “Anderson ____23____: I was 14 then, so why would I believe? Young girls struggle to see themselves as strong, athletic individuals, but that's ____24____ now.” Despite her initial ____25____, Anderson pursued rowing with her father's support. In 2019, as Don Anderson____26____ cancer, he presented Lola with a ____27____. He held open his hand to ____28____ the page she had torn from her diary years earlier. Don had found it in the trash (垃圾筒) and kept it, ____29____ she would need it one day, Don _____30_____ months later, but his faith in his daughter's dream remained. His predictive gesture _____31_____on Wednesday when Anderson competed in her first Olympic Games as part of the women's quadruple sculls (四人双桨) rowing team. Her team _____32_____ the gold medal by a mere 0.15 seconds. After the race, Anderson reflected on her father's firm support. “It's a piece of paper, but it's the most valuable thing I have,” she said. “Maybe jointly with the _____33_____ now.” Lola Anderson’s _____34_____ from a self-doubting teenager to an Olympic champion serves as _____35_____of the power of dreams and the lasting impact of a father's love. 21. A. take up B. look into C. live upon D. fight for 22. A. greedy B. achievable C. shallow D. wild 23. A. imagined B. regretted C. added D. recalled 24. A. changing B. strengthening C. worsening D. speeding 25 A. resolution B. doubt C. confidence D. worry 26. A. studied B. battled C. defeated D. prevented 27. A. wish B. blow C. promise D. surprise 28. A. throw B. reveal C. fold D. release 29. A. advocating B. proving C. feeling D. wondering 30. A. passed away B. died off C. set off D. went away 31. A. happened B. mattered C. arrived D. worked 32. A. bagged B. forgotten C. lost D. recovered 33. A. support B. team C. medal D. rowing 34. A. journey B. range C. departure D. achievement 35. A. advice B. belief C. memory D. proof 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A tea culture salon may be the best way to experience China's tea ceremonies and culture in overseas locations. “Tea for Harmony”cultural salon in Bath, England on Friday was aimed____36____both celebrating International Tea Day, which fell on May 21 and promising participants an opportunity____37____(experience) teas and culture from Central China's Hubei province.The____38____(represent) group from the Hubei Tea Association brought three types of tea to be enjoyed at the salon: Enshi Yulu, Yihong Black Tea, and Qingzhuan Tea. The history of the teas on offer____39____(date) back more than 1,000 years, and the crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural heritages. Each tea was presented with its____40____(appeal) tea ceremony, where a tea master introduced its area of origin and its distinct characteristics,____41____demonstrated the particular way the tea should be prepared and appreciated.“Unique”,“delicate”and“wonderful”____42____(be) words British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings. “Tea is such an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal____43____(create) that we have entirely dedicated to our afternoon tea. It's very important for us British to be in Bath in this afternoon,____44____is the best and most elegant afternoon tea destination,”said Dianne Francombe, CEO of the Bristol and West of England China Bureau. “Fine tea is more expressive than fine wine,and that experience , the flavors and delicacy of tea,is something_____45_____(true) superb. I look forward to continued friendship with friends from China whenever you visit this region. ” 第四部分 词汇基础和写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 词汇基础(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据所给汉语提示，拼写出该单词的恰当形式。 46. I __________ (推断) from his silence that he was angry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. It’s generally _________(承认) that education plays a vital role in one’s future development. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The government formed a team of scientists with the ______(目标) of discovering a new treatment for malaria. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should ________(理论)be separated from practice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. As everyone can see, there is a ________ (明显的) improvement in your spoken English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. You should thank those who __________ (反对)you because they give you an unusual opportunity for growth. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 52. Many of these new innovations are already ________ (可用的) and being used in some homes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 53. Healthy eating along with ________ (经常的，频繁的) exercise is probably the only way to become fit. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 54. At the end of the closing ceremony, the headmaster wished us a bright________ (前景) in the future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Working as a volunteer at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou is bound to be a truly______ (有回报的) experience. 56. Normally, about 2,500 individual stars are________ (看得见的) to the human eyes without using any special equipment. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 57. It seemed ______ (难以置信的) that people would still want to play football during a war. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58 The dog ___________ (摆动) its tail violently when it caught me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. China’s National Highway 318, _________ (延伸) over 5000 kilometres, runs from Shanghai to Zhangmu Tibet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. Some patients experience high levels of _________ (焦虑). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节(满分25分) 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I stared at the stuff my mom placed near my vegetable. Right. A whole week. She kept seven recipes, each one labelled with a day of week. Today was Meatloaf Monday. Again. I kept complaining about the food. “Malia,” mom continued serving the twins, saying, “You are 11. You should be setting an example.” The next day in school’s kitchen classroom, our teacher announced we would have a competition to finish off our unit on kitchen skills. An eager chatting traveled through the class. “I’m going to win,” said Tania, “My dad’s the best cook. I’ve got talent.” Right. Tania’s dad is good at cooking. I love having supper at her house. But I also wanted to win. I thought about my talent and decided that I would practice by making supper tonight. After school, I told mom my determination, but she was nervous. I hurried to the kitchen. Thinking about Tania’s dad’s saying — good ingredients (食材) make good meals, I took whatever I thought was good from the cupboard. Then remembering mom’s saying — health matters, I found more vegetables. I put all together in the soup pot and turned on the burner. Soon later, the stuff I cooked turned messy. The twins whispered about my failure but my mom stopped them, “Malia worked hard on this.” After supper, as I was throwing my work in the compost (堆肥), Mrs. Benny, my neighbour, spotted me. Learning what happened, she smiled and invited me to come over to her garden. The next day, I laboured in Mrs. Benny’s garden, picking vegetables. Together, we collected some fresh ingredients. “Touch and smell the plants. If you see something you like, place it into the bowl.” I followed that and picked out fresh potatoes and onions. She recalled how she went from getting no idea about cooking to falling in love with it. “The secret is using all your senses — sight, smell, taste, touch, hearing. Listen to your stomach. Don’t rush.” she said. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired by Mrs. Benny’s words, I started to practice right away. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the competition, I went home with the dish cheerfully. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语 命题时间：2024年10月13日 注意事项: 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试时长：120分钟。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2-hour Scooter Rental in Niagara Falls If you want to avoid the queues (队列) and crowded areas of visitors, this activity is for you. You can visit scenery that most never do along the Niagara Gorge on an electric scooter (滑板车), which is easy to ride and makes getting from viewpoint to viewpoint fast and easy. You can cover about 34 miles of Niagara Falls State Park, the Niagara Gorge,and Whirlpool State Park all in 2 hours using a scooter. What's Included ●Ninebot Max Electric Scooter ●Lock to lock up the electric scooter Meeting and Pickup Meeting point End point 2 Old Falls St,Niagara Falls,NY 14303,USA This activity ends back at the meeting point. Opening hours 5/13/2023-7/20/2025 Monday-Sunday: 10:00 AM-06:00 PM Additional Information *Confirmation will be received at time of booking * Not wheelchair accessible * Near public transportation *Not recommended for pregnant(怀孕的)travelers * No heart problems or other serious medical conditions * Travelers should at least have an average physical fitness level Click here to apply or call: +1(702) 648-5873 Cancellation Policy You can cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund. 1. What is one advantage of renting an electric scooter?. A. It saves money. B. It covers all the routes. C. It makes your tour easy. D. It helps to reduce accidents. 2. What does the activity offer travellers? A. Locks against theft. B. Facilities to keep healthy. C. Assistance for the disabled. D. Guidebooks for Niagara Falls. 3. When can you call off the activity to get all your money back? A. After online confirmation. B. One day ahead of the tour. C. The moment the tour starts. D. Twenty four hours after booking. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了尼亚加拉瀑布景区的电动滑板车租赁服务的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“If you want to avoid the queues (队列) and crowded areas of visitors, this activity is for you. You can visit scenery that most never do along the Niagara Gorge on an electric scooter (滑板车), which is easy to ride and makes getting from viewpoint to viewpoint fast and easy. (如果你想避开排队和拥挤的游客区,这项活动适合你。您可以乘坐电动踏板车游览尼亚加拉峡谷沿线大多数人从未见过的风景,这种踏板车很容易骑行,使从一个景点到另一个景点变得快速简单)”可知，租电动滑板车会使你的旅行变得容易，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据What’s Included部分的“Lock to lock up the electric scooter(锁定电动滑板车的锁具)”可知，这项活动为旅行者提供了防盗锁防盗，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一句“You can cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund. (您可以在体验前至少24小时取消预定，从而获得全额退款)”可知，你在旅行前一天取消活动就可以取回所有的钱。故选B。 B Class is in session , and Olivia Munn’s 22-month-old son Malcolm is a star student! The mother shared a new video of herself teaching her son Mandarin (普通话) before bed, and he nailed it! “Chinese lessons,” she wrote over a video of her and Malcolm reading a book before bed. Malcolm stood next to his mom to read the book with her. As Munn said the Mandarin word, the baby repeated it back in the cutest little voice, followed by a smile and a hug for his mama. You can even hear someone say “Aww!” in the background , which was likely Malcolm’s dad John Mulaney. Malcolm seemed so proud of himself,and he was so cute! In her caption (字幕), Munn explained that the book was a gift from comedian Ali Wong.“Thank you @aliwong for our First 100 Mandarin Words book! Malcolm loves it!“ she said. This video went viral. Actress Melanie Lynskey commented, “The love!!” Whitney Cummings commented, “My heart.” “Growing up multilingual (多语种的) is a magical gift,” one person said, “I’ll always be grateful for my mother insisting on speaking Arabic to us & giving us lessons.” Another person commented, “I love this family so much and it’s definitely the cutest family I’ve ever seen.” The mother often introduces Malcolm to parts of his Asian root. They make noodles for the Lunar New Year, and she’s taken him shopping at an Asian market called H Mart. Now he’s learning how to speak Mandarin , and it’s so adorable. In her latest video, Munn is reading My First Mandarin Words with Gordon & Li Li, written by Michele Wong. The official Gordon and Li Li account commented, “This is the sweetest! We’re so happy your little guy is having FUN learning Mandarin with Gordon & Li Li! Big thanks to @aliwong for sharing the Mandarin love!” 4. What does the underlined phrase“nailed it”probably mean? A. Got a rich reward. B. Hit the nail hard. C. Messed things up. D. Did a fantastic job. 5. The second paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. a bedtime story B. an interactive scene C. an amusing dad D. a reading competition 6. What can we learn about the video from paragraph 4? A. It is well received. B. It is full of imagination. C. It changes the way of parenting. D. It inspires people to learn language. 7. Why is Malcolm exposed to Asian culture? A. To learn how to shop. B. To get to know his origin. C. To prepare for an Asian trip. D. To develop his independence. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了奥利维亚·穆恩教她的儿子学习普通话的故事。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“The mother shared a new video of herself teaching her son Mandarin (普通话) before bed(这位母亲分享了一段自己睡前教儿子普通话的新视频)”和第二段“As Munn said the Mandarin word, the baby repeated it back in the cutest little voice, followed by a smile and a hug for his mama. (当恩说出普通话的单词时,宝宝用最可爱的小声音把它重复了一遍,然后给了妈妈一个微笑和一个拥抱。)”可知，她的儿子学习普通话学得很好，说明划线词的意思是“做得非常好”。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段““Chinese lessons ,” she wrote over a video of her and Malcolm reading a book before bed. Malcolm stood next to his mom to read the book with her. As Munn said the Mandarin word, the baby repeated it back in the cutest little voice, followed by a smile and a hug for his mama. You can even hear someone say “Aww!” in the background , which was likely Malcolm’s dad John Mulaney. Malcolm seemed so proud of himself, and he was so cute! (“语文课,”她在一段她和马尔科姆睡前看书的视频上写道。马尔科姆站在他妈妈旁边和她一起看书。当穆恩说出这个普通话单词时,宝宝用最可爱的声音重复了一遍,然后微笑着拥抱了妈妈。你甚至可以听到有人说“Aww!”在背景中,很可能是马尔科姆的父亲约翰·木兰尼。马尔科姆看起来很自豪,他很可爱!)”可知，第二段主要告诉我们一个宝宝和妈妈学习普通话的互动场景,故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“This video went viral. Actress Melanie Lynskey commented, “The love!!” Whitney Cummings commented, “My heart.” “Growing up multilingual (多语种的)is a magical gift,“ one person said, ” I’ll always be grateful for my mother insisting on speaking Arabic to us & giving us lessons.” Another person commented, “I love this family so much and it’s definitely the cutest family I’ve ever seen.” (这段视频在网上疯传。女演员梅兰妮·林斯基评论道, “爱!!”惠特妮·卡明评论道，“我的心。”“能说多种语言的成长是一份神奇的礼物，”一个人说，“我将永远感激我的母亲坚持给我们讲阿拉伯语&给我们上课。”另一个人评论道，“我太爱这个家庭了,这绝对是我见过的最可爱的家庭。”)”可知,这个视频获得很多赞美，很受欢迎,故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The mother often introduces Malcolm to parts of his Asian root. They make noodles for the Lunar New Year, and she’s taken him shopping at an Asian market called H Mart. Now he’s learning how to speak Mandarin , and it’s so adorable.(这位母亲经常向马尔科姆介绍他亚洲血统。他们为农历新年做面条,她带他去一个叫HMart的亚洲市场购物。现在他正在学习说普通话,这太可爱了。)”可知，马尔科姆通过接触亚洲文化来了解自己的出身。故选B。 C In 2020, there were 727 million people aged 65 or above, which is expected to more than double by 2050. The silver-haired population represent a massive opportunity for nearly every industry where companies can build a new market for their products and services while creating social value. The main consumption patterns of elderly population can be classified into two categories: health-related consumption and daily consumption. When it comes to health consumption, seniors are not only concerned about healthcare but also increasingly emphasizes disease prevention. In relation to this, preventive health services, such as physical examinations, will have significant room for growth. Evidently, regular physical examinations require a certain amount of time, economic costs and medical support. Therefore, the high-income population in big cities can sustain them for a longer period of time due to their subjective willingness and objective conditions. Another key section of the elderly market is represented by the application of medical devices and technology tailored for seniors. One notable area of development is the adoption of remote monitoring systems. These systems make use of cutting-edge technology to enable healthcare professionals to remotely monitor the vital signs and health status of elderly individuals, providing real-time feedback and intervention when necessary. This not only ensures immediate medical attention but also allows older adults to maintain their independence and age comfortably in their own homes. Acknowledging the importance of social engagement and mental stimulation in enhancing the well-being of seniors, the entertainment industry has emerged as a key component as well. It is centered around offering diverse activities and entertainment options, such as organized tours, social clubs, arts and crafts workshops and music and dance performances, which are meant for the unique preferences and needs of older individuals. They offer a platform for them to connect, share experiences and engage, creating a supportive environment where seniors can enrich life experiences and apply their different talents. The aging population is one of the most important trends in the world, and it’s indeed a powerful force not just socially but economically. 8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To raise a topic. B. To present some figures. C. To explain a concept. D. To provide supportive evidence. 9. Who is most likely to have a check-up regularly according to paragraph 2? A. A jobless worker in Shenzhen. B. A fit college student in a big city. C. A wealthy old lawyer in Beijing. D. A retired poor writer in a rural area. 10. What benefits do the systems bring to seniors in paragraph 3? A. Their health can be tracked distantly. B. They can get free medical treatments, C. They can receive home visits from doctors. D. Their old-age care problems can be settled. 11. What does the author say about entertainments for seniors? A. Limited to music. B. Tailored to their needs. C. Related to their incomes. D. Focused on physical challenges. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了2020年，全球65岁及以上人口达到7.27亿，预计到2050年将增加一倍以上。这一银发族群为几乎所有行业提供了巨大的市场机会。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In 2020, there were 727 million people aged 65 or above, which is expected to more than double by 2050. The silver-haired population represent a massive opportunity for nearly every industry where companies can build a new market for their products and services while creating social value. (2020年，65岁及以上人口为7.27亿，预计到2050年将翻一番多。银发人口为几乎所有行业提供了巨大的机会，在这些行业中，公司可以为其产品和服务建立新市场，同时创造社会价值。)”和第二段“The main consumption patterns of elderly population can be classified into two categories (老年人口的主要消费模式可分为两类)”可知，第一段的目的是引出一个话题，即银发族群对市场的作用。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In relation to this, preventive health services, such as physical examinations, will have significant room for growth. Evidently, regular physical examinations require a certain amount of time, economic costs and medical support. Therefore, the high-income population in big cities can sustain them for a longer period of time due to their subjective willingness and objective conditions. (与此相关，体检等预防性卫生服务将有很大的增长空间。显然，定期体检需要一定的时间、经济成本和医疗支持。因此，由于大城市高收入人群的主观意愿和客观条件，他们可以维持更长的时间。)”可知，根据第二段，北京一位富有的老律师最有可能定期体检。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One notable area of development is the adoption of remote monitoring systems. These systems make use of cutting-edge technology to enable healthcare professionals to remotely monitor the vital signs and health status of elderly individuals, providing real-time feedback and intervention when necessary. This not only ensures immediate medical attention but also allows older adults to maintain their independence and age comfortably in their own homes. (一个值得注意的发展领域是采用远程监控系统。这些系统利用尖端技术，使医疗保健专业人员能够远程监测老年人的生命体征和健康状况，在必要时提供实时反馈和干预。这不仅可以确保立即获得医疗护理，还可以让老年人在自己的家中保持独立和舒适的生活。)”可知，老年人的健康状况可以被远程追踪。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Acknowledging the importance of social engagement and mental stimulation in enhancing the well-being of seniors, the entertainment industry has emerged as a key component as well. It is centered around offering diverse activities and entertainment options, such as organized tours, social clubs, arts and crafts workshops and music and dance performances,which are meant for the unique preferences and needs of older individuals. They offer a platform for them to connect, share experiences and engage, creating a supportive environment where seniors can enrich life experiences and apply their different talents. (认识到社会参与和精神刺激在提高老年人福祉方面的重要性，娱乐业也成为了一个关键组成部分。它以提供多样化的活动和娱乐选择为中心，如有组织的旅游、社交俱乐部、艺术和手工艺研讨会以及音乐和舞蹈表演，这些活动和娱乐选项旨在满足老年人的独特偏好和需求。他们为他们提供了一个联系、分享经验和参与的平台，创造了一个支持性的环境，让老年人可以丰富生活经验，发挥自己的不同才能。)”可知，老年人的娱乐活动是根据他们的需求量身定制的。故选B项。 D New technologies tend to cause a cycle of concern, disorder, and conflict before eventually being accepted. Recent writings about artificial intelligence (AI) and other advances in computer science suggest that we are preparing to welcome the final stage of this latest round of invention. The Last Human Job, sociologist Allison Pugh’s new book centered on caregiving and human connection in the age of automation, warns readers against unreserved acceptance of these technological advances, citing “connective labor” as valuable human work that will not be easily replaced by algorithms (算法). “Absent from discussions about AI and automation,” Pugh argues, “is the impact that these systems might have on the emotional understandings we build of ourselves and others.” Pugh sets the stage by arguing for the value of human connection and the importance of both seeing and being seen by others. “Practitioners (从业者) said they gained a sense of purpose simply from the opportunity of observing people at their most defenseless,” she observes. She then provides a summary of how care work is being increasingly automated, showing how quantification and measurement have taken over many aspects of human-facing jobs, leaving little room for doctors, teachers, and others to build connection. “When one goes to a doctor or a teacher, the encounter is full of the potential for shame, a risk that makes it all the more powerful when practitioners show empathic (同理心的) reflection,” writes Pugh. In chapter 8, she explains how such interactions can be done right. Research conducted by herself and others identifies three key aspects supporting connective labor: “relational design”, or how people are set up to interact with one another; “connective culture,” or shared practices and beliefs that influence how people interact; and “resource distribution,” which includes time given for interaction, worker-to-client rates, and the extent of technology and data use, among other factors. Pugh concludes by arguing that we need a social movement for connection. “We need to fight for what we might call our ‘social health’,” she maintains. 12. What is the main concern of Allison Pugh’s new book? A. The impact of AI on future employment. B. The approach to living and working with AI. C. The increasing role of technology in caregiving. D. The value of connective labor in the age of automation. 13. Why does the author mention “practitioners” in paragraph 3? A. To explain how to do care work. B. To argue against the automation technology. C. To prove the significance of human connection. D. To discuss the challenges of privacy in caregiving. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The encounter. B. The shame. C. The risk. D. The potential. 15. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The overview of chapter 8. B. The effective way to interact. C. The new trend of caregiving. D. The factors of avoiding shame. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社会学家Allison Pugh的新书《最后的人类工作》，该书强调在自动化时代保持人际关系和连接性劳动的重要性，呼吁社会为“社会健康”而战。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Last Human Job, sociologist Allison Pugh’s new book centered on caregiving and human connection in the age of automation, warns readers against unreserved acceptance of these technological advances, citing “connective labor” as valuable human work that will not be easily replaced by algorithms (算法). (社会学家Allison Pugh的新书《最后的人类工作》聚焦于自动化时代的看护和人际关系，该书警告读者不要毫无保留地接受这些技术进步，称“连接性劳动”是有价值的人类工作，不会轻易被算法取代)”可知，这本新书主要关注的是自动化时代连接性劳动的价值。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Pugh sets the stage by arguing for the value of human connection and the importance of both seeing and being seen by others. “Practitioners (从业者) said they gained a sense of purpose simply from the opportunity of observing people at their most defenseless,” she observes. (Pugh通过论证人际关系价值以及看到和被他人看到的重要性奠定了基础。她说：“从业者说，他们获得了一种目的感，仅仅是因为有机会观察人们最无助的时候。”)”可知，此处先指出Pugh论证了人际关系的价值，以及看到和被他人看到的重要性，然后提到从业者的想法，他们通过看到他人而获得目的感。由此推知，作者提到从业者是为了证明人际关系的重要性。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词的上文“When one goes to a doctor or a teacher, the encounter is full of the potential for shame (当一个人去看医生或老师时，这种相遇充满了羞耻的可能性)”和下文“all the more powerful when practitioners show empathic (同理心的) reflection (当从业者表现出共情反思时，这一切都更加强大)”可推知，正是与他人的相遇有可能会有羞耻感，所以从业者具备的共情反思才会使遭遇变得强大，划线词指代的是前面提到的相遇。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Research conducted by herself and others identifies three key aspects supporting connective labor: “relational design”, or how people are set up to interact with one another; “connective culture,” or shared practices and beliefs that influence how people interact; and “resource distribution,” which includes time given for interaction, worker-to-client rates, and the extent of technology and data use, among other factors. (她和其他人进行的研究确定了支持连接性劳动的三个关键方面：“关系设计”，即人们如何与他人互动；“连接性的文化”，或影响人们互动方式的共同实践和信仰；“资源分配”包括互动时间、员工对客户的比率、技术和数据使用的程度等因素)”可知，本段主要介绍了连接性劳动中有效的互动方式。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 In Chinese traditional architecture, a skywell is an open courtyard or well-like space usually located at the heart of a building or group of buildings.____16____ Their designs often feature the classic Chinese dou gong overhangs to provide shade and collect water into a central basin. Chinese skywells are so effective in cooling homes because they can control natural airing. Cool air is drawn into the building from the lower levels, and warm air escapes and rises through the upper levels. ____17____ The skywell’s layout and construction materials also help in thermal(热量的)regulation. During the day, the courtyard absorbs heat from the sun, acting as a thermal mass.____18____This day-night cycle helps maintain a balanced and consistent temperature indoors. Most traditional skywells include water features, such as fountains or ponds. A recent study has shown that the most significant part of a skywell’s cooling effect comes from these water bodies.____19____As water evaporates(蒸发)from these features, it absorbs heat from the surrounding air. This reduces the temperature within the courtyard and surrounding rooms. ____20____One fitting example is the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Centre in Jinan,an 18-story building that has a giant open space at its heart from the fifth floor to the top floor. The toilets, elevators, and meeting rooms surround this space. This enhances natural airing and natural energy consumption, according to the Shanghai-based CCDI Group. A. This promotes fresh air flow,especially during hot summer days. B. It is often a square surrounded by the building’s rooms and wings. C. This cooling was disadvantageous in regions with hot and dry climates. D. It’s probably why temperatures around them are 2.6℃ to 4.2℃ lower. E. These wonders continue to inspire architects to seek sustainable solutions. F. The magic of skywells stands as witnesses to the wisdom of ancient builders. G. The stored heat is gradually released as the outdoor temperature drops at night. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了天井见证了古代建筑者的智慧。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In Chinese traditional architecture, a skywell is an open courtyard or well-like space usually located at the heart of a building or group of buildings.(在中国传统建筑中，天井是一个开放的庭院或井状空间，通常位于建筑物或建筑群的中心。)”可知，这是在介绍天井的位置。而B项It is often a square surrounded by the building’s rooms and wings.(它通常是一个被建筑的房间和侧翼包围的正方形状。)符合语境，其中It代指上文a skywell，有承上作用。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Cool air is drawn into the building from the lower levels, and warm air escapes and rises through the upper levels.(冷空气从较低的楼层被吸入建筑，暖空气从较高的楼层排出并上升。)”可知，本空应与空气的流动有关。而A项“This promotes fresh air flow,especially during hot summer days.”(这促进了新鲜空气的流动，尤其是在炎热的夏天。) ”符合语境，其中this指代前句空气的流向，有承上作用。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“During the day, the courtyard absorbs heat from the sun, acting as a thermal mass.(白天，庭院吸收太阳的热量，充当热质。)”和下文“This day-night cycle helps maintain a balanced and consistent temperature indoors.(这种昼夜循环有助于保持室内平衡一致的温度。)”可知，本空应该讲述热量夜间的状况。因此G项“ The stored heat is gradually released as the outdoor temperature drops at night.(夜间室外温度下降，储存的热量逐渐释放。) ”符合语境，有承上启下作用。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“A recent study has shown that the most significant part of a skywell’s cooling effect comes from these water bodies.(最近的一项研究表明，天井冷却效果的最重要部分来自这些水体。)”可知，这里介绍了建筑物温度降低的原因。而D项“It’s probably why temperatures around them are 2.6℃ to 4.2℃ lower.(这可能是它们周围的温度低2.6℃到4.2℃的原因。) ”符合语境。其中 2.6℃ to 4.2℃ lower与上文cooling effect对应，有承上作用。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“One fitting example is the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Centre in Jinan,an 18-story building that has a giant open space at its heart from the fifth floor to the top floor. (一个恰当的例子是位于济南的国家重型车辆工程技术研究中心，这是一座18层的建筑，从五楼到顶楼，中心都有一个巨大的开放空间。)”可知，这里讲述了古代建筑物的智慧在现代的体现。而E项“These wonders continue to inspire architects to seek sustainable solutions.(这些奇迹不断激励着建筑师寻求可持续的解决方案。) ”符合语境，对本段有总括作用，后面举的例子进一步说明了对天井的探索，these wonders指代前一段介绍的天井的益处。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teenager growing up in Great Britain, Lola Anderson was inspired by the rowing events at the 2012 London Olympics. Moved by the athletes' strength and determination, she decided to ____21____ the sport herself. In her diary, she expressed her dream of winning an Olympic gold medal in rowing. Embarrassed by her ____22____dream, Lola tore out the diary page.” I threw that away because I didn't believe, “Anderson ____23____: I was 14 then, so why would I believe? Young girls struggle to see themselves as strong, athletic individuals, but that's ____24____ now.” Despite her initial ____25____, Anderson pursued rowing with her father's support. In 2019, as Don Anderson____26____ cancer, he presented Lola with a ____27____. He held open his hand to ____28____ the page she had torn from her diary years earlier. Don had found it in the trash (垃圾筒) and kept it, ____29____ she would need it one day, Don _____30_____ months later, but his faith in his daughter's dream remained. His predictive gesture _____31_____on Wednesday when Anderson competed in her first Olympic Games as part of the women's quadruple sculls (四人双桨) rowing team. Her team _____32_____ the gold medal by a mere 0.15 seconds. After the race, Anderson reflected on her father's firm support. “It's a piece of paper, but it's the most valuable thing I have,” she said. “Maybe jointly with the _____33_____ now.” Lola Anderson’s _____34_____ from a self-doubting teenager to an Olympic champion serves as _____35_____of the power of dreams and the lasting impact of a father's love. 21. A. take up B. look into C. live upon D. fight for 22. A. greedy B. achievable C. shallow D. wild 23. A. imagined B. regretted C. added D. recalled 24. A. changing B. strengthening C. worsening D. speeding 25. A. resolution B. doubt C. confidence D. worry 26. A. studied B. battled C. defeated D. prevented 27. A. wish B. blow C. promise D. surprise 28. A. throw B. reveal C. fold D. release 29. A. advocating B. proving C. feeling D. wondering 30. A. passed away B. died off C. set off D. went away 31. A. happened B. mattered C. arrived D. worked 32. A. bagged B. forgotten C. lost D. recovered 33 A. support B. team C. medal D. rowing 34. A. journey B. range C. departure D. achievement 35. A. advice B. belief C. memory D. proof 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了洛拉·安德森在2012年伦敦奥运会赛艇比赛的启发下,决定尝试这项运动,并梦想赢得奥运金牌。尽管最初怀疑自己,但在父亲的支持下,她坚持了下来。父亲唐·安德森在患癌症期间,将她多年前撕下的日记页作为礼物还给她,鼓励她追求梦想，最终,洛拉在首次参加奥运会时帮助团队赢得了金牌,体现了梦想的力量和父爱的深远影响。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：被运动员的力量和决心所感动,她决定自己参加这项运动。A. take up开始从事；B. look into调查；C. live upon靠……生活；D. fight for为……奋斗。根据上句“As a teenager growing up in Great Britain, Lola Anderson was inspired by the rowing events at the 2012 London Olympics.”可知，作为一名在英国长大的青少年,洛拉·安德森受到了2012年伦敦奥运会赛艇项目的启发。说明她决定自己想要从事这项运动。故答案为A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：洛拉被自己的异想天开弄得尴尬不已,撕掉了日记。A. greedy贪婪的；B. achievable完成的；C. shallow肤浅的；D. wild异想天开的。根据上句“In her diary, she expressed her dream of winning an Olympic gold medal in rowing.”可知，在她的日记中,她表达了她想赢得一枚赛艇奥运金牌的梦想。说明洛拉被自己的异想天开弄得尴尬不已,撕掉了日记。故答案为D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我把它扔掉了,因为我不相信，”安德森回忆道。A. imagined想象；B. regretted后悔；C. added增加；D. recalled回忆。根据上句“I threw that away because I didn't believe,”可知，这些话是安德森的回忆。故答案为D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻女孩很难将自己视为强壮、运动的个体,但现在这种情况正在改变。A. changing改变；B. strengthening加强；C. worsening加重；D. speeding加速。根据上句“Young girls struggle to see themselves as strong, athletic individuals (年轻女孩很难将自己视为强壮、运动的个体) ”和but表示转折,可知现在这种情况正在改变。故答案为A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管起初她有些怀疑,安德森在父亲的支持下继续划船。A. resolution决心；B. doubt怀疑；C. confidence自信；D. worry担心。根据前文“so why would I believe?”可知，起初她有些怀疑。故答案为B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年,当唐·安德森与癌症斗争时,他给了洛拉一个惊喜。A. studied学习；B. battled战斗；C. defeated打败；D. prevented阻止。根据常识和空后cancer可知2019年,唐·安德森与癌症斗争。故答案为B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年, 当唐·安德森与癌症斗争时, 他给了洛拉一个惊喜。A. wash希望；B. bow刮风；C. promise许诺；D. surprise惊讶。根据下句“Don had found it in the trash(垃圾筒) and kept it, ____9____she would need it one day”可知，唐在垃圾桶里找到了它并保存着，觉得有一天她会需要它。说明他给了洛拉一个惊喜。故答案为D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他张开手,露出几年前她从日记本上撕下那一页。A. throw扔；B. reveal揭露；C. fold折；D. release释放。根据空前“He held open his hand”可知他张开手，露出几年前她从日记本上撕下的那一页。故答案为B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐在垃圾桶里找到了它并保存着,觉得有一天她会需要它。A. advocating提倡；B. proving证明；C. feeling感觉；D. wondering想知道。根据空后“she would need it one day”可知，唐觉得有一天她会需要它。故答案为C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几个月后,唐去世了,但他对女儿梦想的信念依然存在。A. passed away去世；B. died off逐渐消失；C. set off出发；D. went away离开。根据下文“but his faith in his daughter's dream remained”可知，但他对女儿梦想的信念依然存在。说明几个月后,唐去世了,故答案为A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周三,安德森作为女子四人双桨赛艇队的一员首次参加奥运会时,他做出了预测性的姿态。A. happened发生；B. mattered起作用；C. arrived到达；D. worked奏效。根据空后“when Anderson competed in her first Olympic Games as part of the women's quadruple sculls(四人双桨)rowing team”可知，周三，安德森作为女子四人双桨赛艇队的一员首次参加奥运会时，做出了预测性的姿态。故答案为C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的队仅以0. 15秒的优势获得金牌。A. bagged把……装进袋子, 获得；B. forgotten忘记；C. cost丢失；D. recovered康复。根据空后“the gold medal by a mere 0.15 seconds”可知，他的队仅以0. 15秒的优势获得金牌。故答案为A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一张纸,但它是我拥有的最有价值的东西，”她说。“也许现在连带着奖牌。”A. support支持；B. team队；C. medal奖；D. rowing划船。根据上句“Her team____12____the gold medal by a mere 0.15 seconds.”可知，她的队仅以0. 15秒的优势获得金牌。说明这是一块奖牌。故答案为C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛拉·安德森从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的历程证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响。A. journey历程；B. range范围；C. departure出发；D. achievement成就。根据空后“from a self-doubting teenager to an Olympic champion”可知，洛拉·安德森从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的历程证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响。故答案为A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛拉·安德森从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的历程证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响。A. advice建议；B. belief信念；C. memory记忆；D. proof证据。根据空后“of the power of dreams and the lasting impact of a father's love”可知，洛拉·安德森从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的历程证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响。故答案为D。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A tea culture salon may be the best way to experience China's tea ceremonies and culture in overseas locations. “Tea for Harmony”cultural salon in Bath, England on Friday was aimed____36____both celebrating International Tea Day, which fell on May 21 and promising participants an opportunity____37____(experience) teas and culture from Central China's Hubei province.The____38____(represent) group from the Hubei Tea Association brought three types of tea to be enjoyed at the salon: Enshi Yulu, Yihong Black Tea, and Qingzhuan Tea. The history of the teas on offer____39____(date) back more than 1,000 years, and the crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural heritages. Each tea was presented with its____40____(appeal) tea ceremony, where a tea master introduced its area of origin and its distinct characteristics,____41____demonstrated the particular way the tea should be prepared and appreciated.“Unique”,“delicate”and“wonderful”____42____(be) words British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings. “Tea is such an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal____43____(create) that we have entirely dedicated to our afternoon tea. It's very important for us British to be in Bath in this afternoon,____44____is the best and most elegant afternoon tea destination,”said Dianne Francombe, CEO of the Bristol and West of England China Bureau. “Fine tea is more expressive than fine wine,and that experience , the flavors and delicacy of tea,is something_____45_____(true) superb. I look forward to continued friendship with friends from China whenever you visit this region. ” 【答案】36. at 37. to erperience 38. representative 39. dates 40. appealing 41. and 42. were 43. created 44. which 45. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶文化沙龙可能是在海外体验中国的茶道和文化的最好方式。 【36题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：周五在英国巴斯举行的“和谐茶”文化沙龙旨在庆祝5月21日的国际茶日,并向参与者承诺有机会体验中国中部湖北省的茶和文化。分析可知，此处表示“旨在”，应用动词短语aim at，故填at。 【37题详解】 考查不定式。句意同上。分析可知，修饰名词opportunity，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to experience。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：来自湖北茶叶协会的代表团带来了三种茶,可以在沙龙上享用：恩施玉露、宜红红茶和青砖茶。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填representative. 【39题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：所售茶叶的历史可以追溯到1000多年前，恩施玉露和青砖茶的制作技术已成为国家非物质文化遗产。date back表示“追溯到”，在句中作谓语，讲述一般事实时态为一般现在时，主语history，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填dates。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每一种茶都伴随着其吸引人的茶道，茶师介绍了其产地和独特的特点，并展示了茶应该如何准备和欣赏的特殊方式。修饰名词短语tea ceremony，应用形容词appealing，意为“吸引人的”。故填appealing。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：句意：每一种茶都伴随着其吸引人的茶道，茶师介绍了其产地和独特的特点，并展示了茶应该如何准备和欣赏的特殊方式。introduced和demonstrated是where引导的定语从句的谓语动词，是并列关系，故填and。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“独特”“精致”和“美妙”是英国参与者用来描述他们在品茶过程中的感受的词语。根据前后文语境，讲述茶的历史，句子应用一般过去时,主语“Unique”,“delicate”and“wonderful”是复数，系动词be应用were，故填were。 【43题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：茶是英国文化中如此重要的一部分,以至于我们专门设计了下午茶这一整顿饭。此处使用定搭配have sth. done，意为“让某事被做”，故填created。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今天下午,我们英国人来到巴斯,这是最重要、最优雅的下午茶目的地。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Bath，指物，应填which，作定语从句的主语，故填which。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：好茶比好酒更有表现力,这种体验,茶的味道和美味,真是无与伦比。修饰形容词superb，应用副词，故填truly。 第四部分 词汇基础和写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 词汇基础(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据所给汉语提示，拼写出该单词的恰当形式。 46. I __________ (推断) from his silence that he was angry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】inferred 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我从他的沉默中推断出他生气了。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，句中有that引导的宾语从句；分析主句句子成分可知，主句缺少谓语动词，所以设空处充当谓语；根据从句系动词was可知，事件发生在过去，所以主句也要用一般过去时；根据汉语提示“推断”可知，设空处要填inferred。故填inferred。 47. It’s generally _________(承认) that education plays a vital role in one’s future development. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】acknowledged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：人们普遍认为教育对一个人的未来发展起着至关重要的作用。根据汉语提示可知应填动词acknowledge，此处为句型it is acknowledged that表示“人们普遍认为……”。故填acknowledged。 48. The government formed a team of scientists with the ______(目标) of discovering a new treatment for malaria. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】objective 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府组建了一个科学家团队，目标是发现一种治疗疟疾的新方法。定冠词the 后用名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填objective。 49. We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should ________(理论)be separated from practice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】theory 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须把所学到的知识运用到日常工作中去，理论和实践是绝对不能分离的。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词theory“理论”，做主语。满足句意要求。故填theory。 50. As everyone can see, there is a ________ (明显的) improvement in your spoken English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】distinct 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如同每个人都看到的，你的英语口语有明显的提高。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词distinct修饰名词improvement，作定语。故填distinct。 51. You should thank those who __________ (反对)you because they give you an unusual opportunity for growth. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】oppose 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：你应该感谢那些反对你的人，因为他们给了你一个不寻常的成长机会。分析句子结构可知，who引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词those，根据句意可知，表示客观建议，用一般现在时，表示“反对”用oppose，those看作复数形式，动词用原形。故填：oppose。 52. Many of these new innovations are already ________ (可用的) and being used in some homes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】available 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些新发明中有许多已经可以在一些家庭中使用。根据汉语提示及句意，可知应用形容词available ，作表语。故填available 。 53. Healthy eating along with ________ (经常的，频繁的) exercise is probably the only way to become fit. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】frequent##constant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：健康的饮食加上持续的锻炼可能是保持健康的唯一途径。根据汉语提示“经常的，频繁的”可知，应填形容词frequent/constant作定语，修饰名词exercise。故填frequent/constant。 54. At the end of the closing ceremony, the headmaster wished us a bright________ (前景) in the future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】prospect 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在闭幕式结束时，校长祝愿我们未来有一个光明的前景。根据汉语提示，空处prospect，表示“前景”，作动词wished的宾语。故填prospect。 55. Working as a volunteer at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou is bound to be a truly______ (有回报的) experience. 【答案】rewarding 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：成为第19届杭州亚运会的志愿者必将是一次真正有益的经历。表示“有回报的”应用形容词rewarding作定语。故填rewarding。 56. Normally, about 2,500 individual stars are________ (看得见的) to the human eyes without using any special equipment. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 【答案】visible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：正常情况下，在不使用任何特殊设备的情况下，人眼可以看到大约2500颗单独的恒星。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词visible，作表语。故填visible。 57. It seemed ______ (难以置信的) that people would still want to play football during a war. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 incredible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们在战争期间还想踢足球，这似乎令人难以置信。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，表示“难以置信的”用incredible。故填incredible。 58. The dog ___________ (摆动) its tail violently when it caught me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】swung 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：那条狗看到我时猛烈地摇着尾巴。“摆动”用动词swing，根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填swung。 59. China’s National Highway 318, _________ (延伸) over 5000 kilometres, runs from Shanghai to Zhangmu Tibet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】stretching 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：中国318国道绵延5000多公里，从上海到西藏樟木。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语是runs，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词stretch，与其逻辑主语China’s National Highway 318之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填stretching。 60. Some patients experience high levels of _________ (焦虑). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有些病人会感到高度焦虑。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所以中文提示词，应是anxiety意为“焦虑”。故填anxiety。 第二节(满分25分) 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I stared at the stuff my mom placed near my vegetable. Right. A whole week. She kept seven recipes, each one labelled with a day of week. Today was Meatloaf Monday. Again. I kept complaining about the food. “Malia,” mom continued serving the twins, saying, “You are 11. You should be setting an example.” The next day in school’s kitchen classroom, our teacher announced we would have a competition to finish off our unit on kitchen skills. An eager chatting traveled through the class. “I’m going to win,” said Tania, “My dad’s the best cook. I’ve got talent.” Right. Tania’s dad is good at cooking. I love having supper at her house. But I also wanted to win. I thought about my talent and decided that I would practice by making supper tonight. After school, I told mom my determination, but she was nervous. I hurried to the kitchen. Thinking about Tania’s dad’s saying — good ingredients (食材) make good meals, I took whatever I thought was good from the cupboard. Then remembering mom’s saying — health matters, I found more vegetables. I put all together in the soup pot and turned on the burner. Soon later, the stuff I cooked turned messy. The twins whispered about my failure but my mom stopped them, “Malia worked hard on this.” After supper, as I was throwing my work in the compost (堆肥), Mrs. Benny, my neighbour, spotted me. Learning what happened, she smiled and invited me to come over to her garden. The next day, I laboured in Mrs. Benny’s garden, picking vegetables. Together, we collected some fresh ingredients. “Touch and smell the plants. If you see something you like, place it into the bowl.” I followed that and picked out fresh potatoes and onions. She recalled how she went from getting no idea about cooking to falling in love with it. “The secret is using all your senses — sight, smell, taste, touch, hearing. Listen to your stomach. Don’t rush.” she said. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired by Mrs. Benny’s words, I started to practice right away. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the competition, I went home with the dish cheerfully. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Inspired by Mrs. Benny’s words, I started to practice right away. In Mrs. Benny’s kitchen, I carefully selected the materials, paying close attention to their freshness. I experimented with different combinations, adjusting the seasonings and cooking techniques based on how the materials reacted. The following days witnessed my daily efforts. By the end of the week, my dishes were improving, and I felt more confident and decided to present a noodle. During the class competition, I was surprised that my dish earned the teacher’s praises on the flavors of my presentation. After the competition, I went home with the dish cheerfully. I placed the dish on the table with a smile, announcing what I had achieved to my family. My mom tasted the noodle and looked at me with surprise and pride. “Malia, this is wonderful! You’ve really put your heart into this,” she said. The twins enjoyed that too, and I felt a warm sense of accomplishment. My hard work had paid off, and I truly learned that cooking was not just about following recipes but about creativity, patience, and using all my senses. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者参加厨艺比赛，于是开始尝试烹饪，但是失败了。邻居本尼夫人看到后，帮助作者烹饪，逐渐提高了厨艺。最终作者赢得了老师的赞扬。作者也感到努力得到了回报，对烹饪有了新的认识。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“受到本尼夫人的话的启发，我马上开始练习”可知，第一段可描写作者练习烹饪的经过以及得到赞美。 ②由第二段首句内容“比赛结束后，我兴高采烈地拿着菜回家了”可知，第二段可描写家人品尝作者的菜以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：练习烹饪——技能提高——得到赞美——家人品尝——夸奖——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①挑选：select/choose ②提高：improve/better ③放置：place/put 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprised/stunned ②赞美：praise/compliment 【点睛】[高分句型1] In Mrs. Benny’s kitchen, I carefully selected the materials, paying close attention to their freshness. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] I placed the dish on the table with a smile, announcing what I had achieved to my family. (运用了what引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$