精品解析：江苏省盐城市大丰区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学情调研 九年级英语试卷 本试卷分为第I 卷和第1Ⅱ卷两部分。全卷共140分, 考试时间120分钟。 第I 卷选择题(共85分) 一、听力部分(共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分) (一)、听对话回答问题(计10分) 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后, 你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀” 的信号时, 进入下一小题。 1. Why does Bety look so sleepy? 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 3. Where does the woman want to go? 4. How does Jim's father go to work now? 5. What did Bill do last night? A. He did his homework. B. He watched a football game on TV. C. He chatted with his friends on the Internet. 6. What subject does the girl like better? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 7. How long does the girl study in the library every day? A. For two hours. B. For one hour. C. For half an hour. 8. When can the girl go out with her classmates? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. 9. Where does the girl suggest that the boy put his papers? A. On the desk. B. In the bag. C. In the room 10. Why doesn't the woman like hot days? A. Because they make her nervous. B. Because they make her sleepy. C. Because they make her tired. (二)、听对话和短文答题(计10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每 小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话, 回答11-12小题。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号, 进入第一篇短文。 11. What's the matter with Ann? A. She feels sick. B. She has no spare time. C. She doesn't get enough sleep. 12. What does David advise Ann to do at last? A. Have a talk with her parents. B. Manage her time better. C. Ask her teacher for help. 听第一篇短文, 回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号, 进入下一篇短文。 A basketball match Date at 8: 30 a. m. on 13___________ Place Staples Centre in 14___________ Teams Los Angeles Lakers VS Phoenix Suns Result Los Angeles Lakers won the match by the score of 15__________ 13. A. June 22 B. May 23 C. March 23 14. A. California B. New York C. Washington 15. A. 137: 139 B. 129: 127 C. 139: 137 听第二篇短文, 回答16-20小题。 16. How was Mark's schoolwork? A. It was poor B. It was good. C. It wasn't mentioned. 17. Why did Mark usually hurry to school in the morning? A. Because he didn't sleep well. B. Because he often studied his lessons late. C. Because he watched cartoons or sports games late. 18 What did Mark's mother try to make him do? A. She tried to make him work harder. B She tried to make him watch cartoons. C. She tried to make him get up early. 19. In which subject did Mark get a hundred? A. Reading. B. Spelling. C. Neither in reading nor in spelling. 20. What can we infer from the story? A. Mark was good at reading and spelling. B. Mark's mother was unhappy with his words. C. Mark got twenty dollars at last. 二、补全对话(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分) 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 A: Mrs. Black, you really help children a lot. ____1____ B: Sure. Children often call me and ask for some advice about how to solve their problems. A: ____2____ B: Many can’t decide when to study and when to play. I think they should learn to balance study and play. A: ____3____ Sometimes I get too much homework and I don’t know which to do first. B: You must feel worried at times, right? A: Yes, Can you give me some suggestions? B: ____4____ Keeping worries to yourself can make them even worse. A: I see. Thank you so much for your help. B: ____5____ A. Don’t mention it. B. I can’t agree more C. What problems do most students have? D. Can you tell me something about your job? E. You can talk to your teachers, parents or friends. 三、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分) Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to ____6____. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous ____7____. There were many times when Aron ____8____ lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very ____9____ situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him ____10____ he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his ____11____, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to ____12____ his own life. He was not ready to die that day. ____13____ he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his ____14____ arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed ____15____ the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a ____16____ called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you ____17____ seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good ____18____ and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so ____19____ that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same ____20____ as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 6. A. taking risks B. falling behind C. breaking out D. showing off 7. A. research B. business C. sports D. surveys 8. A. even B. still C. almost D. just 9. A. important B. dangerous C. famous D. interesting 10. A. when B. after C. before D. until 11. A. leg B. foot C. hand D. arm 12. A. praise B. attack C. save D. harm 13. A. If B. So C. Or D. But 14. A. dirty B. clean C. right D. left 15. A. up B. down C. around D. over 16. A. book B. review C. diary D. letter 17. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 18. A. achievements B. points C. habits D. decisions 19. A. terrible B. great C. strange D. different 20. A. confidence B. thought C. spirit D. feeling 四 、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 计40分) (一)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Picture books are a great way to introduce young children to the joys of reading. With their interesting pictures and funny stories, kids will surely like these books. It’s a funny and enjoyable book that teaches children about animals, colors, and getting dressed. It has a charming narrative (叙述) that highlights (强调) different aspects of the book. This humorous book will make children smile when they read it. Age Group: 1—3 years Price: $4.58 Finders Keepers In this funny and sweet picture book, there is a forest where a hat is more than just a hat! Wherever the hat lands, whether on a tree branch, stream or flowerbed, someone immediately knows what to do with it and cries, “Finders, keepers!” The funny scenes and amusing plots will thrill children. Age Group: 3—5 years Price: $16.99 In this funny and heartwarming picture book, about a little butterfly who doesn’t think it can do anything but flap its wings. With the help of its animal friends, the butterfly learns that even the smallest creatures can make a big difference in the world. This book is perfect for teaching kids the importance of believing in themselves. It has a great prequel (前传) titled The Very Impatient Caterpillar, which talks about transformation (变形) in a fun way. Age Group: 4—8 years Price：$11.29 21. Which book is suitable for the youngest age group? A. Blue Hat, Green Hat. B. Finders Keepers. C. The Little Butterfly That Could. D. The Very Impatient Caterpillar. 22. How much should you pay if you buy two different books for a 3-year-old boy? A. $15.87 B. $16.99 C. $21.57 D. $28.28 23. What lesson does The Little Butterfly That Could teach children? A. The joy of exploration. B. The power of teamwork. C. The use of patience. D. The importance of self-belief. B We can see circles, squares and triangles everywhere in our daily life. Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different features of characters in the scenes. Circles represent things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces…All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies——heroes, good people——are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness. Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In the cartoon film Up, Carl has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (固执的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy. The angriest shape is the triangle. Every kid who draws a monster with sharp teeth draws a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. Look at the bad guys in cartoons—they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles, like Shengongbao in Ne Zha. And triangles are stable (稳固的) and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 24. How does the writer explain the relationship between squares and characters’ personalities? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By raising a question. D. By giving an example. 25. Which picture does the underlined word “triangle” refer to? A. B. C. D. 26. Which of the following is the structure of the article?(①=Para 1,②=Para 2……) A. B. C. D. C China’s rising shooting star Huang Yuting with Shen Lihao got the first gold for China at 2024 Paris Olympics. She got both the individual (个人) and team golds in the women’s 10m air rifle (气枪) at Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023. During last year’s competition, Huang Yuting showed excellent calmness for her age. “I’m very happy. I didn’t think about winning two gold medals. I feel proud in offering the best to our country,” said Huang Yuting. “To be honest, I was a little nervous before the competition, but I tried my best to focus my mind on shooting and do everything right, and that led to my success,” she added. Huang Yuting was born in 2006 in Zhejiang Province. In the summer of 2016, the youth sports school rifle team chose talented players at her school. The test for team members was hard, but Huang Yuting was thought to be excellent. Then her journey into shooting began, and her ability at shooting was quickly brought out. In 2017, she joined the Huangyan Youth Sports School rifle team and in 2020, she was chosen to the Zhejiang Provincial Shooting Team. At the 2022 Shooting World Championships, Huang won two gold and one silver medals. She went on to take part in Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023 and the Paris Olympics in 2024. 27. How old was Huang Yuting when she got golds at Hangzhou Asian Games? A. 17. B. 20. C. 22. D. 25 28. What made Huang Yuting succeed at Hangzhou Asian Games? ①her excellent calmness ②a little bit nervous ③focus on her mind ④trying her best A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 29. According to the passage, how did Huang Yuting begin her journey into shooting? A. Shooting is her hobby all the time. B. She was not very good at study at school. C. She was chosen into a youth sports school rifle team. D. She has the ability to do everything right 30. Which magazine is the passage probably from? A. Music World. B. Sports Teenagers. C. Reader. D. Art World. D Mrs Rachel Lynde was a curious woman. She knew everything about Avonlea. Mrs Rachel lived in a part of Avonlea called Lynde’s Hollow. She saw everyone coming into town and everyone going out. Mrs Rachel was more curious than most people but she was also very helpful. Today she was very curious about Matthew Cuthbert Matthew was dressed in his best clothes and he was driving his horse and buggy past her house. “Where is Matthew Cuthbert going?” she asked out loud. “I can go to Green Gables and ask Marilla,” she thought. Marilla was Matthew’s sister. Marilla and Matthew lived together at Green Gables. Green Gables was a big house. It was far from the main road. Mrs Rachel knocked on the kitchen door and went into the house. The kitchen at Green Gables was a nice room but it was too tidy. Marilla Cuthbert was in her chair knitting (编织) and the table behind her was set for supper. There were three plates on the table. Mrs Rachel was very confused. “Good evening, Rachel,” Marilla said kindly. “Come in and sit down. How is your family?” Marilla was a tall thin woman. She had dark hair that she always wore in a bun (发髻). She looked like a severe woman but her mouth was soft. Maybe she laughed sometimes. The women were very different but they were friends. “We’re all quite well,” said Mrs Rachel. “But I thought that you weren’t well because I saw Matthew leaving today. Was he going to the doctor’s?” Marilla replied patiently, “Oh, no, we’re quite well. Matthew went to Bright River. We’re getting a little boy from an orphanage (孤儿院) in Nova Scotia and he’s coming on the train tonight.” Mrs Rachel was so shocked that she was unable to speak for five seconds. 31. Who was going to get a boy from an orphanage? A Matthew Cuthbert. B. Rachel. C. The Lyndes. D. One of the neighbours. 32. What was Rachel like? A. Quiet. B. Impolite. C. Curious. D. Impatient. 33. What does the underlined word “severe” probably mean in Chinese? A. 和善的 B. 友好的 C. 严厉的 D. 小气的 34. Which is the correct order according to the passage? ① Mrs Rachel knocked at Marilla’s door. ② Marilla and Matthew decided to get a boy. ③ Mrs Rachel saw Matthew driving past. ④ Mrs Rachel was shocked. A. ②③④① B. ②③①④ C. ③②④① D. ③②①④ 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Green Gables was not very big. B. Marilla was waiting for Matthew for supper. C. Rachel was unhappy to know what Matthew did. D. Matthew was old and could not drive his house and buggy. (二)阅读下面短文, 从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺, 结构完整, 其 中有一项是多余选项。 Most people are enjoying their happy family life, but it is not all smiles and laughter. ___36___ Spend time together as a family. Some people are too busy for family time. Every day it should be eating at least one meal together. Make the conversation around the table pleasant and caring; maybe ask each person how their day was happening in their school or work life. ___37___ They have got to be done to use teamwork and build relationships at the same time. Respect your family members’ feelings and ideas. ___38___ Listen carefully to what they are saying before you judge or disagree. Each family member has his or her own opinions. Try not to be angry at someone’s opinions. They are allowed to have views that differ from yours. Even if you think that they are wrong, listen with an open mind to show that you care and remember that no one is perfect. ___39___ Always talk politely. Try to stay calm and don’t let anger build up in you until you burst out in anger. Uncontrolled anger and screaming or shouting will get you nowhere. ___40___ Your time with them is shorter than you think. Soon you both will be out of the home and grown up. If someone in your family has done something wrong explain to them gently why you are hurt and give them time to see your opinion. A. Don’t scream or shout. B. Doing housework together also helps. C. Do not fight with your brothers or sisters. D. Allow members of your family to express their own feelings and ideas. E. Try applying the following three suggestions to make your family life better. F. Follow these three steps, and you will make a big difference to your lifestyle. 第II卷(非选择题, 共55分) 五、词汇运用(共20小题, 计25分) (一) 选词填空(共10小题, 每小题1 . 5分, 计15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 be interested in, helping, job, make sure, become, person, them, succeed, rule, remain In the world that we are creating very quickly, we’re going to see more and more things that look like science fiction, and fewer and fewer things that look like jobs. For example, our cars are very quickly going to start driving ___41___. That means we’re going to need fewer drivers. At the same time, there might be some new kinds of ___42___ in the future. Let’s have a look at some of them. Robots ____43____ more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know how to fix them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and ___44___ it get better. Imagine going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might ___45___ space travel, so we might need guides who can show tourists around the stars and planets. As AI (人工智能) is developing fast, we’ll need people to check that it works properly. We call people AI ___46___ keepers. They will ___47___ that AI won’t do anything harmful to humans. School might look different in the future, with lessons designed just for you. Then we’ll need ___48___ learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans for each student, so that everyone could get what they need ___49___. These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never stop learning. Knowledge will ___50___ important, and problem solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed for our future education and work. (二)短文填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 You must have heard of me. I’m Li Bai. I’m f___51___ for my poems, but looking back on my fall and exciting life, I’d say f___52___ has been just as important as poetry. One of my friends is He Zhizhang who is forty-two years older than me. Once we were having such an interesting conversation that we decided to continue it over dinner. After finishing the meal, we realized that n___53___ of us had brought any money. He immediately took off the golden tortoise (龟) decorated on his waist and used it to p___54___ for our dinner. I knew the golden tortoise was given to him by the Emperor. His generosity t___55___ me. This showed how much he valued our friendship. A letter started another of my friendships. The letter was from Wang Lun. He wrote to i___56___ me to enjoy the ten-li peach blossom (桃花) scenery and the ten thousand restaurants in his area. I was expecting to see the special scenery and taste all kinds of food and wine so that I a___57___ this invitation at once. But when I arrived, to my s___58___, I found that this clever man had used word-play to trick me into visiting him! The ten-li peach blossom referred to a lake named Peach Blossom Lake, which was about ten li away. The ten thousand restaurants were j___59___ a restaurant named Wan Jia, meaning “owned by Mr. Wan”! I was impressed by his cleverness, and we enjoyed a good laugh together. A___60___ my friends and I don’t have many chances to get together, we keep one another in mind. 六 、读写综合(计30分) (一)阅读并回答问题(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分) Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙). Red represents the motherland and authority. Official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Qing Dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings. As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted red. This is why they are called red-head documents. For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the west. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets with money inside to the children as good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals prettiness. The expression “hongyan” meaning red colour is a synonym (同义词) of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights red means stop driving. This is how the westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative meanings. 61. What does Chizi mean? __________________________________________ 62. When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised? __________________________________________ 63. Why are official documents called red-head documents? __________________________________________ 64. Where are couplets hung? __________________________________________ 65. What do you think of the red colour? __________________________________________ (二)书面表达(本大题共20分) 66. 我校“阳光小筑”的青少年辅导员Mrs Jiang正在招聘“小助手”，你看到这则招聘信息后想推荐自己担任“小助手”一职，请根据下列提示写一封自荐信。 What strong qualities do you have for this position? Why do you apply for this position? How will you work for teenagers if you are offered this position? 要求： 1.文中不能出现真实姓名、班级等信息； 2.词数100左右，已给出的部分不计入总词数； 3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Dear Mrs Jiang, Now, I’m writing to recommend myself as your assistant in Luming Sunshine Little House. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Kate 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学情调研 九年级英语试卷 本试卷分为第I 卷和第1Ⅱ卷两部分。全卷共140分, 考试时间120分钟。 第I 卷选择题(共85分) 一、听力部分(共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分) (一)、听对话回答问题(计10分) 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后, 你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀” 的信号时, 进入下一小题。 1. Why does Bety look so sleepy? 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 3. Where does the woman want to go? 4. How does Jim's father go to work now? 5. What did Bill do last night? A. He did his homework. B. He watched a football game on TV. C. He chatted with his friends on the Internet. 6. What subject does the girl like better? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 7. How long does the girl study in the library every day? A. For two hours. B. For one hour. C. For half an hour. 8. When can the girl go out with her classmates? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. 9. Where does the girl suggest that the boy put his papers? A. On the desk. B. In the bag. C. In the room 10. Why doesn't the woman like hot days? A. Because they make her nervous. B. Because they make her sleepy. C. Because they make her tired. (二)、听对话和短文答题(计10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每 小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话, 回答11-12小题。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号, 进入第一篇短文。 11. What's the matter with Ann? A. She feels sick. B. She has no spare time. C. She doesn't get enough sleep. 12. What does David advise Ann to do at last? A. Have a talk with her parents. B. Manage her time better. C. Ask her teacher for help. 听第一篇短文, 回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号, 进入下一篇短文。 A basketball match Date at 8: 30 a. m. on 13___________ Place Staples Centre in 14___________ Teams Los Angeles Lakers VS Phoenix Suns Result Los Angeles Lakers won the match by the score of 15__________ 13. A. June 22 B. May 23 C. March 23 14. A. California B. New York C. Washington 15. A. 137: 139 B. 129: 127 C. 139: 137 听第二篇短文, 回答16-20小题。 16. How was Mark's schoolwork? A. It was poor B. It was good. C. It wasn't mentioned. 17. Why did Mark usually hurry to school in the morning? A. Because he didn't sleep well. B. Because he often studied his lessons late. C. Because he watched cartoons or sports games late. 18. What did Mark's mother try to make him do? A. She tried to make him work harder. B. She tried to make him watch cartoons. C. She tried to make him get up early. 19. In which subject did Mark get a hundred? A. Reading. B. Spelling. C. Neither in reading nor in spelling. 20. What can we infer from the story? A. Mark was good at reading and spelling. B. Mark's mother was unhappy with his words. C. Mark got twenty dollars at last. 二、补全对话(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分) 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 A: Mrs. Black, you really help children a lot. ____1____ B: Sure. Children often call me and ask for some advice about how to solve their problems. A: ____2____ B: Many can’t decide when to study and when to play. I think they should learn to balance study and play. A: ____3____ Sometimes I get too much homework and I don’t know which to do first. B: You must feel worried at times, right? A: Yes, Can you give me some suggestions? B: ____4____ Keeping worries to yourself can make them even worse. A: I see. Thank you so much for your help. B: ____5____ A. Don’t mention it. B. I can’t agree more C. What problems do most students have? D. Can you tell me something about your job? E. You can talk to your teachers, parents or friends. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】这段对话是关于Mrs. Black如何帮助学生解决问题的讨论。 【1题详解】 根据答句“Sure. Children often call me and ask for some advice about how to solve their problems.”可知，此处是肯定回答，因此上句应是一般疑问句，提到了孩子们经常给Mrs. Black打电话，寻求解决问题的建议，选项D“你能告诉我一些关于你工作的事情吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“Many can’t decide when to study and when to play. I think they should learn to balance study and play.”可知，此处提到了学生的问题，选项C“大多数学生有什么问题？”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“I think they should learn to balance study and play.”以及“Sometimes I get too much homework and I don’t know which to do first.”可知，A提到了作业太多时候不知道先做哪个，此处应是对Mrs. Black关于学生应该学会平衡学习和玩耍的观点的赞同，选项B“我完全同意。”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“Can you give me some suggestions?”以及“Keeping worries to yourself can make them even worse.”可知，A问能否给一些建议，Mrs. Black提到把烦恼藏在心里会使情况变得更糟，此处应是告知不要把烦恼藏在心里，选项E“你可以和你的老师、家长或朋友谈谈。”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“Thank you so much for your help.”可知，此处是Mrs. Black对A的感谢的回应，选项A“别客气”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分) Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to ____6____. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous ____7____. There were many times when Aron ____8____ lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very ____9____ situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him ____10____ he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his ____11____, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to ____12____ his own life. He was not ready to die that day. ____13____ he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his ____14____ arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed ____15____ the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a ____16____ called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you ____17____ seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good ____18____ and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so ____19____ that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same ____20____ as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 6. A. taking risks B. falling behind C. breaking out D. showing off 7. A. research B. business C. sports D. surveys 8. A. even B. still C. almost D. just 9. A. important B. dangerous C. famous D. interesting 10. A. when B. after C. before D. until 11. A. leg B. foot C. hand D. arm 12 A. praise B. attack C. save D. harm 13. A. If B. So C. Or D. But 14. A. dirty B. clean C. right D. left 15. A. up B. down C. around D. over 16. A. book B. review C. diary D. letter 17. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 18. A. achievements B. points C. habits D. decisions 19. A. terrible B. great C. strange D. different 20. A. confidence B. thought C. spirit D. feeling 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述登山爱好者阿伦罗斯顿在一次登山中发生了意外，失去了右臂但仍然坚持攀登的励志故事。 【6题详解】 句意：作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。 taking risks冒险；falling behind落后；breaking out爆发；showing off炫耀。根据“As a mountain climber”可知，阿伦习惯于冒险。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这是做危险运动令人兴奋的事情之一。 research调查；business商业；sports运动；surveys调查。根据“Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.”可知，爬山是危险运动，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：有很多次，阿伦因为意外事故差点丧命。 even甚至；still仍然；almost几乎；just仅仅。根据“because of accidents.”可知，阿伦差点丧命。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：2003年4月26日，他在犹他州登山时发现自己处于非常危险的境地。 important重要的；dangerous危险的；famous著名的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“He was not ready to die that day.”可知，阿伦处于非常危险的境地。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被一块360公斤重的石头压住了。 when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据“he was climbing by himself in the mountains”可知，独自登山时，他的手臂被一块360公斤重的石头压住了。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：因为他的手臂不能移动，他在那里待了五天，希望有人能找到他。 leg腿；foot脚；hand手；arm手臂。根据“he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.”可知，这里指的是手臂不能移动，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：但是当他的水用完了，他知道他必须做点什么来挽救自己的生命。 praise赞扬；attack攻击；save拯救；harm伤害。根据“his own life.”可知，此处是指的挽救自己的生命。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：所以他用刀切掉了自己的一半右臂。 If 如果；So所以；Or或者；But但是。根据“he used his knife to cut off half his right arm”可知，设空处是因果关系，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：然后，他用左臂包扎自己，以免失血过多。 dirty脏的；clean干净的；right右边的；left左边的。根据“he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.”可知，阿伦右臂受伤了，因此是用左臂包扎自己，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：之后，他爬下山去寻求帮助。 up向上；down向下；around周围；over在……上面。根据“the mountain to find help”可知，下山去寻求帮助。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：失去手臂后，他写了一本名为《进退两难》的书。 book书；review复习；diary日记；letter信。根据“In this book”可知，写了一本书，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这意味着处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境。 shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根据“seem to get out of”可知，无法摆脱的困境。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在这本书中，阿伦讲述了做出正确决定的重要性，以及掌控自己生活的重要性。 achievements成就；points分数；habits习惯；decisions决定。根据上文内容可知，做出正确决定，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他对登山的热爱是如此之大，即使在这次经历之后，他仍然坚持登山。 terrible糟糕的；great伟大的；strange奇怪的；different不同的。根据“that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.”可知，对登山的热爱是如此之大，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们和阿伦有同样的精神吗？ confidence自信；thought想法；spirit精神；feeling感受。根据“Let’s think about it before we find ourselves ‘between a rock and a hard place’, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.”可知，此处是说和阿伦有同样的精神吗，故选C。 四 、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 计40分) (一)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Picture books are a great way to introduce young children to the joys of reading. With their interesting pictures and funny stories, kids will surely like these books. It’s a funny and enjoyable book that teaches children about animals, colors, and getting dressed. It has a charming narrative (叙述) that highlights (强调) different aspects of the book. This humorous book will make children smile when they read it. Age Group: 1—3 years Price: $4.58 Finders Keepers In this funny and sweet picture book, there is a forest where a hat is more than just a hat! Wherever the hat lands, whether on a tree branch, stream or flowerbed, someone immediately knows what to do with it and cries, “Finders, keepers!” The funny scenes and amusing plots will thrill children. Age Group: 3—5 years Price: $16.99 In this funny and heartwarming picture book, about a little butterfly who doesn’t think it can do anything but flap its wings. With the help of its animal friends, the butterfly learns that even the smallest creatures can make a big difference in the world. This book is perfect for teaching kids the importance of believing in themselves. It has a great prequel (前传) titled The Very Impatient Caterpillar, which talks about transformation (变形) in a fun way. Age Group: 4—8 years Price：$11.29 21. Which book is suitable for the youngest age group? A. Blue Hat, Green Hat. B. Finders Keepers. C. The Little Butterfly That Could. D. The Very Impatient Caterpillar. 22. How much should you pay if you buy two different books for a 3-year-old boy? A. $15.87 B. $16.99 C. $21.57 D. $28.28 23. What lesson does The Little Butterfly That Could teach children? A. The joy of exploration. B. The power of teamwork. C. The use of patience. D. The importance of self-belief. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文推荐了三本儿童绘本，分别是《蓝帽子，绿帽子》、《谁捡到就归谁！》和《蝴蝶的力量》。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age Group: 1—3 years”对应的书名BLUE HAT, GREEN HAT可知，Blue Hat, Green Hat适合最小的孩子阅读。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Age Group: 1—3 years”和“Age Group: 3—5 years”可知，对应的书名是《蓝帽子，绿帽子》和《谁捡到就归谁！》，价格为$4. 58和$16. 99，合计为$21. 57。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This book is perfect for teaching kids the importance of believing in themselves.”可知，《蝴蝶的力量》教给了孩子们相信自己的重要性。故选D。 B We can see circles, squares and triangles everywhere in our daily life. Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different features of characters in the scenes. Circles represent things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces…All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies——heroes, good people——are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness. Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In the cartoon film Up, Carl has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (固执) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy. The angriest shape is the triangle. Every kid who draws a monster with sharp teeth draws a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. Look at the bad guys in cartoons—they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles, like Shengongbao in Ne Zha. And triangles are stable (稳固的) and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 24. How does the writer explain the relationship between squares and characters’ personalities? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By raising a question. D. By giving an example. 25 Which picture does the underlined word “triangle” refer to? A. B. C. D. 26. Which of the following is the structure of the article?(①=Para 1,②=Para 2……) A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我们随处可见的圆形、正方形和三角形，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the cartoon film Up, Carl has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (固执的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy.”可知作者通过举例子的方式解释卡通人物的个性与正方形的关系。故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Every kid who draws a monster with sharp teeth draws a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way.”可知三角形代表了恐惧、不信任和怀疑，可推测triangle意思是“三角形”，对应图片A，故选A。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出主题，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征；第二三四段，分别介绍圆形、正方形和三角形与人物的联系；第五段总结。故选A。 C China’s rising shooting star Huang Yuting with Shen Lihao got the first gold for China at 2024 Paris Olympics. She got both the individual (个人) and team golds in the women’s 10m air rifle (气枪) at Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023. During last year’s competition, Huang Yuting showed excellent calmness for her age. “I’m very happy. I didn’t think about winning two gold medals. I feel proud in offering the best to our country,” said Huang Yuting. “To be honest, I was a little nervous before the competition, but I tried my best to focus my mind on shooting and do everything right, and that led to my success,” she added. Huang Yuting was born in 2006 in Zhejiang Province. In the summer of 2016, the youth sports school rifle team chose talented players at her school. The test for team members was hard, but Huang Yuting was thought to be excellent. Then her journey into shooting began, and her ability at shooting was quickly brought out. In 2017, she joined the Huangyan Youth Sports School rifle team and in 2020, she was chosen to the Zhejiang Provincial Shooting Team. At the 2022 Shooting World Championships, Huang won two gold and one silver medals. She went on to take part in Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023 and the Paris Olympics in 2024. 27. How old was Huang Yuting when she got golds at Hangzhou Asian Games? A. 17. B. 20. C. 22. D. 25 28. What made Huang Yuting succeed at Hangzhou Asian Games? ①her excellent calmness ②a little bit nervous ③focus on her mind ④trying her best A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 29. According to the passage, how did Huang Yuting begin her journey into shooting? A. Shooting is her hobby all the time. B. She was not very good at study at school. C. She was chosen into a youth sports school rifle team. D. She has the ability to do everything right 30. Which magazine is the passage probably from? A. Music World. B. Sports Teenagers. C. Reader. D. Art World. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国青年射击运动员黄玉婷的个人情况及其在射击比赛中的成就。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She got both the individual (个人) and team golds in the women’s 10m air rifle (气枪) at Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023.”以及第三段中的“Huang Yuting was born in 2006 in Zhejiang Province.”可知，黄雨婷出生于2006年，2023年在杭州亚运会上获得金牌，此时为17岁。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During last year’s competition, Huang Yuting showed excellent calmness for her age.”以及“I tried my best to focus my mind on shooting and do everything right, and that led to my success”可知，让黄雨婷在杭州亚运会获得成功是因为她出色的冷静、注意力集中以及竭尽全力。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the summer of 2016, the youth sports school rifle team chose talented players at her school. The test for team members was hard, but Huang Yuting was thought to be excellent. Then her journey into shooting began, and her ability at shooting was quickly brought out.”可知，黄雨婷开始她的射击生涯开始于被选入青年体校步枪队。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍中国年轻的气枪射击明星黄雨婷，属于体育范畴。故选B。 D Mrs Rachel Lynde was a curious woman. She knew everything about Avonlea. Mrs Rachel lived in a part of Avonlea called Lynde’s Hollow. She saw everyone coming into town and everyone going out. Mrs Rachel was more curious than most people but she was also very helpful. Today she was very curious about Matthew Cuthbert. Matthew was dressed in his best clothes and he was driving his horse and buggy past her house. “Where is Matthew Cuthbert going?” she asked out loud. “I can go to Green Gables and ask Marilla,” she thought. Marilla was Matthew’s sister. Marilla and Matthew lived together at Green Gables. Green Gables was a big house. It was far from the main road. Mrs Rachel knocked on the kitchen door and went into the house. The kitchen at Green Gables was a nice room but it was too tidy. Marilla Cuthbert was in her chair knitting (编织) and the table behind her was set for supper. There were three plates on the table. Mrs Rachel was very confused. “Good evening, Rachel,” Marilla said kindly. “Come in and sit down. How is your family?” Marilla was a tall thin woman. She had dark hair that she always wore in a bun (发髻). She looked like a severe woman but her mouth was soft. Maybe she laughed sometimes. The women were very different but they were friends. “We’re all quite well,” said Mrs Rachel. “But I thought that you weren’t well because I saw Matthew leaving today. Was he going to the doctor’s?” Marilla replied patiently, “Oh, no, we’re quite well. Matthew went to Bright River. We’re getting a little boy from an orphanage (孤儿院) in Nova Scotia and he’s coming on the train tonight.” Mrs Rachel was so shocked that she was unable to speak for five seconds 31. Who was going to get a boy from an orphanage? A. Matthew Cuthbert. B. Rachel. C. The Lyndes. D. One of the neighbours. 32. What was Rachel like? A. Quiet. B. Impolite. C. Curious. D. Impatient. 33. What does the underlined word “severe” probably mean in Chinese? A. 和善的 B. 友好的 C. 严厉的 D. 小气的 34. Which is the correct order according to the passage? ① Mrs Rachel knocked at Marilla’s door. ② Marilla and Matthew decided to get a boy. ③ Mrs Rachel saw Matthew driving past. ④ Mrs Rachel was shocked. A. ②③④① B. ②③①④ C. ③②④① D. ③②①④ 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Green Gables was not very big. B. Marilla was waiting for Matthew for supper. C. Rachel was unhappy to know what Matthew did. D. Matthew was old and could not drive his house and buggy. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了好奇的蕾切尔太太发现马修·卡斯伯特前往布莱特河接一个孤儿回家的事情。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Matthew went to Bright River. We’re getting a little boy from an orphanage...”可知，去孤儿院收养男孩的人是马修。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs Rachel Lynde was a curious woman.”可知，蕾切尔太太是充满好奇心的女人。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She looked like a severe woman but her mouth was soft. Maybe she laughed sometimes.”可知，后半句说玛丽拉是个温柔的人，but表示前后转折，因此推断serve可意为“严厉的”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Matthew was dressed in his best clothes and he was driving his horse and buggy past her house.”、“Mrs Rachel was so shocked that she was unable to speak for five seconds.”、“Mrs Rachel knocked on the kitchen door and went into the house.”和“We’re getting a little boy from an orphanage in Nova Scotia and he’s coming on the train tonight.”可知，一开始玛丽拉和马修决定领养个男孩，这天马修在去接男孩的路上被蕾切尔太太看到，然后她去玛丽拉家问个究竟，最后得知真相后蕾切尔太太震惊了，对应的题干顺序为②③①④。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Marilla Cuthbert was in her chair knitting and the table behind her was set for supper. There were three plates on the table.”可知，玛丽拉准备好了晚饭，等马修一起吃。故选B。 (二)阅读下面短文, 从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺, 结构完整, 其 中有一项是多余选项。 Most people are enjoying their happy family life, but it is not all smiles and laughter. ___36___ Spend time together as a family. Some people are too busy for family time. Every day it should be eating at least one meal together. Make the conversation around the table pleasant and caring; maybe ask each person how their day was happening in their school or work life. ___37___ They have got to be done to use teamwork and build relationships at the same time. Respect your family members’ feelings and ideas. ___38___ Listen carefully to what they are saying before you judge or disagree. Each family member has his or her own opinions. Try not to be angry at someone’s opinions. They are allowed to have views that differ from yours. Even if you think that they are wrong, listen with an open mind to show that you care and remember that no one is perfect. ___39___ Always talk politely. Try to stay calm and don’t let anger build up in you until you burst out in anger. Uncontrolled anger and screaming or shouting will get you nowhere. ___40___ Your time with them is shorter than you think. Soon you both will be out of the home and grown up. If someone in your family has done something wrong, explain to them gently why you are hurt and give them time to see your opinion. A. Don’t scream or shout. B. Doing housework together also helps. C. Do not fight with your brothers or sisters. D. Allow members of your family to express their own feelings and ideas. E. Try applying the following three suggestions to make your family life better. F. Follow these three steps, and you will make a big difference to your lifestyle. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让家庭生活更美好的三个建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Spend time together as a family.”和“Respect your family members’ feelings and ideas.”可知，后文主要说明了一些让家庭生活变得更好的方法，那么第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用。选项E“尝试应用以下三个建议来改善你的家庭生活。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“They have got to be done to use teamwork and build relationships at the same time.”可知，此处They指代某件事情必须完成，会用到团队合作并能够连接人们之间的感情，选项B“一起做家务也有帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Respect your family members’ feelings and ideas.”和下文“Listen carefully to what they are saying before you judge or disagree.”可知，这段给出的建议是尊重家人的感受和想法，下文应是围绕这个建议做具体说明。选项D“允许家庭成员表达他们自己的感受和想法。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Always talk politely. Try to stay calm and don’t let anger build up in you until you burst out in anger ...”可知，这段主要讲了在家庭中要保持礼貌和冷静，珍惜与家人共度的时光，并通过温和沟通解决冲突。选项A“不要大喊大叫。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Your time with them is shorter than you think. Soon you both will be out of the home and grown up.”可知，此处指和某些人待在一起的时间要比你认为的短。很快你们就都长大了并且会离开家。选项C“不要和你的兄弟姐妹争吵。”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷(非选择题, 共55分) 五、词汇运用(共20小题, 计25分) (一) 选词填空(共10小题, 每小题1 . 5分, 计15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 be interested in, helping, job, make sure, become, person, them, succeed, rule, remain In the world that we are creating very quickly, we’re going to see more and more things that look like science fiction, and fewer and fewer things that look like jobs. For example, our cars are very quickly going to start driving ___41___. That means we’re going to need fewer drivers. At the same time, there might be some new kinds of ___42___ in the future. Let’s have a look at some of them. Robots ____43____ more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know how to fix them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and ___44___ it get better. Imagine going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might ___45___ space travel, so we might need guides who can show tourists around the stars and planets. As AI (人工智能) is developing fast, we’ll need people to check that it works properly. We call people AI ___46___ keepers. They will ___47___ that AI won’t do anything harmful to humans. School might look different in the future, with lessons designed just for you. Then we’ll need ___48___ learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans for each student, so that everyone could get what they need ___49___. These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never stop learning. Knowledge will ___50___ important, and problem solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed for our future education and work. 【答案】41. themselves 42. jobs 43. will become##are becoming 44. helping 45. be interested in 46. rule 47. make sure 48. personal 49. to succeed##successfully 50. remain 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍畅想未来的几个例子。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，我们的汽车很快就会开始自动驾驶。根据“For example, our cars are very quickly going to start driving...”可知，汽车会自动驾驶，此处指cars，用themselves代替。故填themselves。 【42题详解】 句意：与此同时，未来可能会出现一些新的工作类型。根据“At the same time, there might be some new kinds of…in the future.”可知可能会出现一些新的工作类型。job“工作”，复数表泛指，故填jobs。 【43题详解】 句意：机器人将在我们的家庭和学校变得更加常见，因此我们需要知道如何修理它们的人。根据“Robots…more common in our homes and schools”可知机器人在我们的家庭和学校变得更加常见，become“变得”，主语是复数，此处表示“将变得（will+动词原形）/正在变得（are+动词现在分词）”都符合，故填will become/are becoming。 【44题详解】 句意：这些工人将像机器人医生一样，找出机器人的问题并帮助它变得更好。根据“finding out what’s wrong with a robot and…it get better.”可知是指帮助它变得更好。helping“帮助”，与并列结构的“finding”保持形式一致，故填helping。 【45题详解】 句意：未来，更多的人可能会对太空旅行感兴趣，所以我们可能需要能够带游客参观恒星和行星的导游。根据“more people might…space travel”可知更多的人可能会对太空旅行感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，might后接动词原形。故填be interested in。 【46题详解】 句意：我们称人们为人工智能规则守护者。根据“We call people AI…keepers”可知是指人工智能规则守护者。rule keepers“规则守护者”，故填rule。 【47题详解】 句意：他们将确保人工智能不会对人类造成任何伤害。根据“They will make...that AI won’t do anything harmful to humans.”可知，确保人工智能不会对人类造成任何伤害，make sure“确保”，will+动词原形，故填make sure。 【48题详解】 句意：然后我们需要个人学习规划师。根据“Then we’ll need ... learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans...”可知，需要个人学习规划师，personal“个人的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填personal。 【49题详解】 句意：这些规划者将为每个学生制定特殊的学习计划，以便每个人都能获得成功所需的东西。此处可以用“to succeed”不定式短语，修饰“what they need”，表示“为了成功所需的东西”；也可以是副词successfully修饰动词get，表示“成功获得自己需要的东西”。故填to succeed/successfully。 【50题详解】 句意：知识仍然很重要，我们未来的教育和工作需要解决问题和批判性思维技能。根据“Knowledge will…important”可知知识仍然很重要，will后接动词原形，remain“仍然是”，故填remain。 (二)短文填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 You must have heard of me. I’m Li Bai. I’m f___51___ for my poems, but looking back on my fall and exciting life, I’d say f___52___ has been just as important as poetry. One of my friends is He Zhizhang who is forty-two years older than me. Once we were having such an interesting conversation that we decided to continue it over dinner. After finishing the meal, we realized that n___53___ of us had brought any money. He immediately took off the golden tortoise (龟) decorated on his waist and used it to p___54___ for our dinner. I knew the golden tortoise was given to him by the Emperor. His generosity t___55___ me. This showed how much he valued our friendship. A letter started another of my friendships. The letter was from Wang Lun. He wrote to i___56___ me to enjoy the ten-li peach blossom (桃花) scenery and the ten thousand restaurants in his area. I was expecting to see the special scenery and taste all kinds of food and wine so that I a___57___ this invitation at once. But when I arrived, to my s___58___, I found that this clever man had used word-play to trick me into visiting him! The ten-li peach blossom referred to a lake named Peach Blossom Lake, which was about ten li away. The ten thousand restaurants were j___59___ a restaurant named Wan Jia, meaning “owned by Mr. Wan”! I was impressed by his cleverness, and we enjoyed a good laugh together. A___60___ my friends and I don’t have many chances to get together, we keep one another in mind. 【答案】51. (f)amous 52. (f)riendship 53. (n)either 54. (p)ay 55. (t)ouched 56. (i)nvite 57. (a)ccepted 58. (s)urprise 59. (j)ust 60. (A)lthough 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李白对友情的重视，以及他与朋友们的一些趣事。 【51题详解】 句意：我因写诗而出名，但回顾我的落魄和令人兴奋的生活，我想说，友谊已经和诗歌一样重要。根据首字母提示及“...for my poems”可知，我因写诗而出名。be famous for表示“因……而出名”。故填(f)amous。 【52题详解】 句意：我因写诗而出名，但回顾我的落魄和令人兴奋的生活，我想说，友谊已经和诗歌一样重要。根据首字母提示以及下文“One of my friends”可知，空处指“友谊”和诗歌一样重要。故空处指“朋友”，其英文为friendship，根据has可知，需名词单数。故填(f)riendship。 【53题详解】 句意：吃完饭后，我们发现我们两个人都没带钱。He immediately took off the golden tortoise (龟) decorated on his waist and used it to p...for our dinner.”可知，我们两人都没有带钱，空处需neither“两者都不”。故填(n)either。 【54题详解】 句意：他立即取下腰间装饰的金龟，用它来支付晚餐。根据“He immediately took off the golden tortoise (龟) decorated on his waist and used it to...”及首字母提示可知，空处指“支付”，pay for表示“为……付款”，故填(p)ay。 【55题详解】 句意：他的慷慨让我感动。根据首字母提示及“His generosity”可知，他的慷慨让我感动。故空处指“感动”，其英文为touch，因是回忆往事，谓语动词用过去式。故填(t)ouched。 【56题详解】 句意：他写信给我，邀请我赏十里桃花，万家酒楼。根据“...enjoy the ten-li peach blossom (桃花) scenery and the ten thousand restaurants in his area.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“邀请”，其英文为invite，to invite为动词不定式，表目的，to已给出。故填(i)nvite。 【57题详解】 句意：我期待看到特殊的风景，品尝各种美食和美酒，所以我立即接受了这个邀请。根据“I was expecting to see the special scenery and taste all kinds of food and wine”及首字母提示可知，我接受了邀请。空处指“邀请”，其英文为accept，因是回忆往事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填(a)ccepted。 【58题详解】 句意：但当我到达时，令我吃惊的是，我发现这个聪明人用文字游戏来骗我去拜访他！to one’s surprise表示“令某人吃惊的是”，固定短语。故填(s)urprise。 【59题详解】 句意：这万家酒楼是一家酒楼，名叫万家，意思是“万先生开的”！根据首字母提示及“a restaurant named Wan Jia”可知，空处指“仅仅”，其英文为just。故填(j)ust。 【60题详解】 句意：虽然我和我的朋友们聚在一起的机会不多，但我们都把彼此放在心上。根据首字母提示及空后两句关系可知，空处需Although来引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。 六 、读写综合(计30分) (一)阅读并回答问题(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分) Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙). Red represents the motherland and authority. Official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Qing Dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings. As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted red. This is why they are called red-head documents. For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the west. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets with money inside to the children as good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals prettiness. The expression “hongyan” meaning red colour is a synonym (同义词) of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights red means stop driving. This is how the westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative meanings. 61. What does Chizi mean? __________________________________________ 62. When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised? __________________________________________ 63. Why are official documents called red-head documents? __________________________________________ 64. Where are couplets hung? __________________________________________ 65. What do you think of the red colour? __________________________________________ 【答案】61. The red descendant. 62. On October 1st, 1949. 63. Because their headlines are painted red. 64. On both sides of the doors. 65. It represents happiness/prettiness/good luck./It’s a lucky colour./It’s an exciting/energetic colour. … (言之有理皆可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了红色在中国文化中的重要性和象征意义，并详细描述了其在官方文件、婚礼习俗和节日庆祝中的应用。尽管在交通信号灯中红色表示停止，但在中国文化中，红色通常没有负面含义。 【61题详解】 根据“Even now, Chinese people like to refer to ourselves as Chizi, meaning the red descendant.”可知，中国人喜欢称自己为“赤子”，意思是红色的后代。故填The red descendant. 【62题详解】 根据“As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949.”可知，我们知道，五星红旗于1949年10月1日首次升起。故填On October 1st, 1949. 【63题详解】 根据“Even nowadays, headlines of official documents are painted red. This is why they are called red-head documents.”可知，官方文件的标题用红色，这就是为什么它们被称为“红头文件”。故填Because their headlines are painted red. 【64题详解】 根据“Couplets hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red.”可知，对联是挂在门两侧的。故填On both sides of the doors. 【65题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为It represents happiness/prettiness/good luck./It’s a lucky colour./It’s an exciting/energetic colour. …  (二)书面表达(本大题共20分) 66. 我校“阳光小筑”的青少年辅导员Mrs Jiang正在招聘“小助手”，你看到这则招聘信息后想推荐自己担任“小助手”一职，请根据下列提示写一封自荐信。 What strong qualities do you have for this position? Why do you apply for this position? How will you work for teenagers if you are offered this position? 要求： 1.文中不能出现真实姓名、班级等信息； 2.词数100左右，已给出的部分不计入总词数； 3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Dear Mrs Jiang, Now, I’m writing to recommend myself as your assistant in Luming Sunshine Little House. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Kate 【答案】例文 Dear Mrs Jiang, Now, I’m writing to recommend myself as your assistant in Luming Sunshine Little House. I believe I have several strong qualities for this position. I am responsible and reliable. I always finish my tasks on time and keep my promises. I am also patient and good at listening. I can understand the problems and concerns of teenagers. I apply for this position because I care about teenagers. I want to help them grow up healthily and happily. I think I can make a difference in their lives. If I am offered this position, I will work hard for teenagers. I will organize interesting activities to enrich their after-school life. I will also offer them useful advice and support when they need it. Yours sincerely, Kate 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇书信体裁的自荐信，是一篇书信作文。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：文章围绕题目中的三个问题展开，分别阐述了自己具备的适合该职位的品质、申请该职位的原因以及如果获得该职位将如何为青少年工作，内容完整，逻辑清晰。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开头明确表明写信是为了推荐自己担任“小助手”一职。 第二步，具体阐述。首先说明自己具备的品质；接着解释申请该职位的原因；最后描述如果获得该职位，将如何履行职责。 第三步，文章结尾处符合书信格式，表达诚挚的敬意。 ［亮点词汇］ ①recommend myself推荐自己 ②keep my promises遵守我的承诺 ③care about关心 ④make a difference有影响 ［高分句型］ If I am offered this position, I will work hard for teenagers.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$