期末模拟提升听力专项-2024-2025学年小学英语五年级上册同步听力专项系列(译林版三起)

2024-11-15
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五年级上册同步听力专项系列-期末检测(译林版三起) 期末模拟提升听力专项 单元回顾 听力字母: Unit 5: y/aɪ/ sky天空 butterfly蝴蝶 fly飞 my我的 try尝试 why为什么 Unit 6: w/w/ watch 看;观看 water 水 week 星期 winter冬季 woman 女人 weather 天气 we我们 always总是;一直 wear穿着 warm 温暖的 Unit 7: s/z/ visit拜访 rose 玫瑰 always总是;一直 his 他的 has有 music音乐 ●s/s/ swing 秋千 slide 滑动;滑梯 sweet 甜的 small 小的 Unit 8: j/dʒ/ jacket夹克衫 juice果汁 jump跳 subject 学科;课程 听力词汇: Unit 5: 1. teacher老师 2. teach教 3. write写 4. work 工作 5. doctor医生 6. help 帮助 7. worker 工人 8. nurse护士 9. writer作家 10. sick 生病的 11. factory 工厂 12. people人;人们 13. cook厨师 14. policeman警察 15. farmer 农民 16. driver驾驶员,司机 17. butterfly蝴蝶 18. cop警察(US) 19. fireman 消防员(UK) Unit 6: 1. e-friend网友 2. email电子邮件 3. live住,居住 4. study 学习 5. tomorrow 明天 6. sit坐,坐在 7. by在.....旁边 8. send 发出(信件、邮件等) to给 9. US美国 10. Canada加拿大 11. UK 英国 12. Russia 俄罗斯 13. Greece 希腊 14. wait等,等待 15. fishing钓鱼,捕鱼 16. weather 天气 17. address 地址 18. PRC 中华人民共和国 Unit 7: 1. visit拜访;参观 2. often经常,常常 3. always总是,一直 4. sometimes有时 5. there 那里 6. grandparent 祖父;祖母;外祖父;外祖母 7. chat聊天 8. Internet网络,互联网 Unit 8: 1. buy 买 2. next接着,然后 3. put放 4. look 看起来 5. early 早早地 6. song 歌曲 7. him他 8. us我们 9. letter 信 10. after在......以后 11. Christmas圣诞节 12. present 礼物 13. pretty漂亮的,好看的 14. thing 物品,东西 15. message 信息,消息 16. finally 最后 17. stocking 长筒袜 18. pudding 布丁 19. turkey 火鸡;火鸡肉 20. all 全都 21. children孩子,儿童 22. card 卡片 23. storybook故事书 24. *fold 折叠 听力短语: Unit 5: 1. teach English 教英语 2. a lot of students很多学生 3. an English teacher 一名英语老师 4. write stories 写故事 5. work at home在家工作 6. help sick people 帮助病人 7. a factory worker 一名工厂工人 8. make sweets 制作糖果 9. eat a lot of sweets吃许多糖果 10. so many people 如此多的人 11. between the policemen 在(两名)警察之间 12. a cook 一名厨师 13. want to be a policewoman想当一名女警察 14. a bus driver 一名公共汽车司机 15. cook/ make nice food 做好吃的食物 16. in the sky在天空中 17. drive a car驾驶一辆小汽车 18. make cars制造小汽车 19. see a butterfly 看到一只蝴蝶 Unit 6: 1. my e-friend我的网友 2. go and play football 去踢足球 3. in the playground在操场上 4. wait a minute等一会儿 5. send this email 发送这封电子邮件 6. live in the UK 住在英国 7. 11 years old 11岁 8. speak Chinese说中文 9. have Chinese lessons 上语文课 10. study Chinese 学习中文 11. at school在学校 12. after school放学后 13. what subjects 什么课程 14. turn to ice变成冰 15. the winter weather 冬天的天气 16. wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服 17. at a snack bar在一家小吃店 18. go fishing 去钓鱼 19. be good at fishing擅长钓鱼 20. teach you 教你 21. don't worry别担心 22. sit by the river坐在河边 23. many fish许多鱼 24. wait and wait等了又等 Unit 7: 1. at weekends在周末 2. live in the UK 住在英国 3. visit my grandparents看望我的(外)祖父母 4. have dinner with them 和他们一起吃晚饭 5. chat with them 和他们聊天 6. chat on the Internet在网上聊天 7. have dancing lessons 上舞蹈课 8. go to the cinema with 和......一起去看电影 9. play football with 和......一起踢足球 10. go to the park 去公园 11. fly a kite放风筝 12. play with their cat 和他们的猫一起玩 13. have a picnic去野餐 14. all the lovely roses 所有可爱的玫瑰花 15. watch TV看电视 16. eat a lot 吃很多 17. come out出来 18. go swimming 去游泳 19. too fat 太胖 20. get out 出来 Unit 8: 1. at Christmas在圣诞节 2. write him a letter给他写一封信 3. have a lot of fun-have a good time玩得很开心,过得愉快 4. buy presents买礼物 5. go to see Father Christmas 去看圣诞老人 6. pretty things 漂亮的东西 7. put... under the tree 把......放在树下 8. look great看起来棒 9. on Christmas Eve在平安夜 10. wait for等候,等待 11. wake up early 醒得早 12. open our presents 打开我们的礼物 13. have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐 14. fold a card 折卡片 15. draw a picture画一幅画 16. write your name写下你的名字 17. a Christmas card 一张圣诞卡片 18. jump up跳起来 19. get yourself wet把你自己弄湿 20. Merry Christmas圣诞快乐 21. buy a Christmas tree买一棵圣诞树 22. look sad 看起来伤心 23. eat a turkey吃一只火鸡 重点句型: Unit 5: 1. —What do you do? 你是做什么的? —I'm a doctor 我是一名医生。 2. —What does he/ she do? 他/她是做什么的? —He/She is a writer. 他/她是一名作家。 —What does your/ his/ her father do? 你/他/她的父亲是做什么的? —He is a teacher. 他是一名老师。 3. I teach English. 我教英语。 4. He helps sick people. 他帮助病人。 5. She makes sweets. 她制作糖果。 Unit 6: 1.—Do you have an e-friend? 你有网友吗? —Yes, I do. 是的,我有。/ —No, I don't.不,我没有。 —Does he have Chinese lessons? 他有语文课吗? —Yes, he does. 是的,他有。/ —No, he does. 不,他没有。 2.—What subjects do you like? 你喜欢什么学科? —I like English. 我喜欢英语。 —What subjects does she like? 她喜欢什么学科? —She likes Art. 她喜欢美术。 Unit 7: 1.—What do you/ they do at weekends? 你(们)/他们周末做什么? —I/We/ They fly a kite in the park. 我/我们/他们在公园放风筝。 2.—What does he/ she do at weekends? 他/她周末做什么? —He/ She sometimes goes to the cinema. 他/她有时去看电影。 3. She always has dancing lessons. 她总是上舞蹈课。 4. I usually chat with them on the Internet at weekends. 我通常周末和他们在网上聊天。 5. Billy often plays basketball on Sunday afternoon. 比利经常在周日下午打篮球。 6. She sometimes goes to the cinema with her friends. 她有时和她的朋友们去看电影。 7. He never eats a lot. 他从不吃很多。 Unit 8: 1. We always have a lot of fun at Christmas. 圣诞节我们总是过得很愉快。 解析:(1)句中fun 是抽象名词,意为“乐趣,快乐”,是不可数名词,经常和 good, great, some, a lot of 等连用。have fun 意为“玩得高兴,过得愉快”。have a lot of fun 与 have a good time都表示“玩得很开心”。 (2)at Christmas 表示“在圣诞节(期间)”;on Christmas Day表示“在圣诞节(当天)”。 2. First, we buy presents. 首先,我们买礼物。 3. Next, we put some pretty things on the Christmas tree. 接着我们把一些漂亮的东西放在 圣诞树上。 4. Then, Christmas Eve comes. 然后平安夜到了。 5. Finally, it is Christmas Day! 最后圣诞节到了! 6. What's wrong with him? 他怎么了? 重点语法: Unit 5: 1. 如何询问某人的职业: 问句结构为:What do/ does+主语+do? 答句结构为:主语+am/is/are(+a/an)+职业名词(短语). 当主语是第三人称单数时,问句中助动词用 does。答句中be动词根据主语人称变化使用 am, is或are。 ❉询问某个人职业的其他表达: (1) What is/are+your/ his/her/ their job/jobs? (2) What is/are+主语? 例如:What does Jack do? = What is Jack's job? = What is Jack? 2. 动词第三人称单数形式构成规则: (1)一般情况下,直接在动词的词尾加-s,例如:run-runs look-looks see-sees (2)以-s、-sh、-ch、-x、-o结尾的动词,一般在词尾加-es,例如:go-goes teach-teaches (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es,例如:study-studies try-tries 注意以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接在词尾加-s。例如:play-plays stay-stays 3. 常见动词变名词的方法: 英语中,在一些动词的词尾加上后缀-er、-r、-or 或双写末尾字母加-er可以构成表示职业的 名词。例如:work(工作)→worker(工人),sing(唱歌)→singer(歌手),write(写作)→writer(作家), drive(驾驶)→driver(驾驶员),dance(跳舞)→dancer(舞者),act(表演)→actor(演员),swim(游泳)→swimmer(游泳者)等。 但要注意的是cook是个例外,cook既可作动词,意为“烧,煮”,也可以作名词,意为“厨 师”;动词cook后面也可以加-er,即 cooker,意为“炊具、炉灶”,而不是“厨师”。 4. help 的用法: help 作动词时意为“帮助”,常见用法如下: (1)help+人名或人称代词宾格,例如:help Mike, help me (2)help sb.(to) do. sth. 帮助某人做某事,例如:help him (to) clean the room (3)help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人,例如:help her with her lessons 5. 动词teach: teach 意为“教”,是及物动词,可以直接加宾语,即teach sb./sth.;也可以接双宾语,即 teach sb.sth.,例如:Mr Lee teaches English in a primary school. 李先生在一所小学教英语。 Mr Lee teaches us English. 李先生教我们英语。 6.“What about...?”句型: “What about...?”一般用来谈论已经提及的话题,等同于“How about..?”,后面接名词、代 词或动词-ing形式。 例如:What about playing football? 踢足球怎么样? Unit 6: 1. 含有实义动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句: 方法是“一加、二改、三问号、四升调”,即: 一加:在句首加助动词do/does(第三人称单数作主语时加does),且 do/does首字母要大写; 二改:句首加助动词do/does后,谓语动词则必须要改为原形,陈述句中的主语为第一人称时,疑问句中改为第二人称; 三问号:句末的句号改为问号; 四升调:变为一般疑问句后,朗读时用升调。例如: They like swimming. 他们喜欢游泳。Do they like swimming? 他们喜欢游泳吗? My sister likes red. 我的姐姐/妹妹喜欢红色。 Does your sister like red? 你的姐姐/妹妹喜欢红色吗? 2. 含有实义动词的特殊疑问句用法: (1)含有实义动词的陈述句改为特殊疑问句的方法: 特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。例如: My friend likes Chinese and PE. (对画线部分进行提问) What subjects does your friend like? (2)含有实义动词的特殊疑问句的问答: 问什么答什么,如果主语是第三人称单数,问句中助动词用does,答句中动词用第三人称单数形式。例如: —Where does Mike live? 迈克住在哪里? —He lives in Beijing. 他住在北京。 —What subjects does he like? 他喜欢什么学科? —He likes Science. 他喜欢科学。 3. 询问及回答年龄的表达: “How old...?”引导提问年龄的问句<答句“... year(s) old.”是固定句型,前面加基数词,year根据前面的数字决定用单数或复数形式。例如: —How old is he? 他多大了? —He is twelve years old. 他十二岁了。 4. 关于“说”的单词辨析: (1)speak 表示说某种语言,例如:speak English; (2)talk表示交谈、谈论,例如:talk about your hobbies with your friends; (3)tell 表示讲给某人听、告诉,例如:tell a story(讲一个故事); (4)say表示说的具体内容,例如:Lily says, “I like cats.”. 5. fish的用法: (1)作为“鱼”时是可数名词。 ①指几条鱼,通常用fish(单复数同形)。例如:three fish(三条鱼),many fish(许多鱼) ②指不同种类的鱼,用fishes。例如:three fishes(三种鱼),many fishes(许多种鱼) (2)作为“鱼肉”时是不可数名词。例如:I'd like some fish. 我想吃些鱼肉。 (3)作动词,表示“钓鱼,捕鱼”。例如:Let's go fishing tomorrow. 让我们明天去钓鱼吧。 Unit 7: 1.询问某人在周末常常做什么事: (1)问句为“What do/ does+主语+do+at weekends?”。当主语是第三人称单数时,what之后的助动词用does。助动词后面的动词都用原形。 (2)答语为“主语十频率副词(always/usually/often/ sometimes...)+动词十其他。” 当主语是第三人称单数时,动词使用第三人称单数形式。 (3)当主语有多个对象时,英语中的人称顺序是:第二人称、第三人称、第一人称,即“你、他、她、我”。例如:Su Yang and I like cats. 苏洋和我都喜欢猫。 You, Helen and I all go to the park. 你、海伦和我都去公园。 2.频率副词的用法:常见的频率副词always、usually、often和sometimes,用来表示动作出现的频率,即一定的时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数,常用于一般现在时中。 它们通常放在be动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前。 always意为“总是,一直”,表示动作重复,状态继续,中间从未间断。 usually意为“通常”,用来表示动作重复,通常如此,很少例外。 often意为“经常,常常”,用来表示动作重复,中间有间断。 sometimes意为“有时”,可以放在句子中间,也可以放在句首或句末。 它们所表示的频率由高到低排序为:always>usually>often>sometimes。 3.a lot与a lot of 的区别: (l)a lot的用法 ①课文中,用作副词短语,在句中是程度状语,意为“很,非常”;常修饰动词和形容词。 例如: He always talks a lot. 他总是话很多。 ②用作名词短语,意为“很多(东西)”。例如: He gives her a lot to eat. 他给了她很多吃的东西。 (2)a lot of 的用法 意为“许多、大量”,修饰可数或者不可数名词。例如:a lot of books很多书 4.and和with的区别: and和with都有“和”的含义,但用法不同。and是连词,用于连接两个并列的成分。当它连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:Jim and I often play football. 吉姆和我经常踢足球。 而with是介词,后面接名词(短语)或代词宾格形式,所接成分在句中不能作主语。例如:He often plays football with Jim. 他经常和吉姆一起踢足球。 5.in、on、at 表示时间的用法: (1年、月、季节前要用介词in。例如:We always wear warm clothes in winter. (2)在具体某一天要用介词on。例如:I have a PE lesson on Tuesday. (3)表示泛指的上午、下午用in;表示某日上午、下午用on。例如: ①I often watch TV in the evening. ②I have a dancing lesson on Saturday morning. (4)某个时间点或较短时间前用介词at。例如:I do my homework at eight. Unit 8: 1.表示时间顺序的副词: first/next/then/finally 用来描述事情发生的先后顺序。first放在最前面,finally放在最后,中间可以用next 和 then。 first在此处意为“首先”,可以用在句首,也可以用在句末。 2.系动词look: Mr Turkey looks sad. 火鸡先生看上去很难过。这里look 的意思是“看上去”,是系动词,后接形容词作表语。其他常见的系动词有:taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),feel(摸起来),smell(闻起来)等。 3.动词buy的用法: “buy presents for our family”中 buy是及物动词,“为某人买”用介词for。也可以说 buy sb.sth.。例如:buy a cap for me=buy me a cap为我买一顶帽子 易错:for表示“为某人(做....)”,强调为了谁。to用于强调动作是朝向谁的,例如:give it to me把它给我。 4.动词put的用法: put意为“放”,短语“put+物品+介词短语/副词”表示“把某物放在某处”。 put... on...意为“把....放到....上面”。例如:We put some pretty things on the Christmas tree. 我们把一些漂亮的东西放在圣诞树上。 注意:put on 连用意为“穿上;上演(戏剧等)”例如:He puts on his coat and goes out. 他穿上外套出去了 5. What's wrong with...? 这是询问别人怎么样的句型,后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式。例如: What's wrong with him? 他怎么了? 同义句是What's the matter with him? 听力训练 一、听录音,选出你所听到的内容。 ( ) 1.A, first B. finally C. floor ( ) 2.A. fine B. finger C.find ( ) 3. A. forest B. from C.five ( ) 4. A. please B. put C. push ( ) 5.A. car B. card C. cake ( ) 6.A. China B. Canada C. Australia ( ) 7.A. lesson B. subjects C.class ( ) 8.A. pretty B. monkey C. Turkey ( ) 9. A. come out B. get out C. come on ( ) 10. A. Christmas tree B. Christmas Eve C. Christmas Day 二、听录音,给下列图片排序。 三、听录音,选择正确的答句。 ( ) 1. A. Yes, there are. B. Yes, there is. C. No, it isn't. ( ) 2. A. Yes, she does. B. No, they don't. C. No. She likes playing the piano. ( ) 3. A. He likes skating. B. He can play basketball. C. Yes, he can. ( ) 4. A. Yes, we do. B. I can make a cake. C. No, I can't. ( ) 5. A. She is a student. B. She has a doll. C. She has a picnic. 四、听录音,根据所听对话和问题,选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1. A. 42. B. 20. C. 22. ( ) 2. A. He often reads books. B. He often plays football. C. He often watches films. ( ) 3. A. A rabbit. B. A parrot. C. A bald eagle. ( ) 4. A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A farmer. ( ) 5. A. Science. B. PE. C.PE and Science. 五、听短文,判断下列句子与所听内容是否相符,相符的写“T”,不相符的写“F”。 六、听录音,补全短文。 Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack are good friends. They all _____________ in _____________. Tom is a ____________. He ____________ English at school. Sam is a ____________. He ____________ helps sick people. Jim is a driver. He can drive very well. He likes going ____________ very much. Jack is a worker. He _____________ in the factory. He _____________ fishing on Sundays. 参考答案: 一、B C B C B B B C A A 【听力原文】1. Finally, I do the housework with my mother. 2. I can't find my gloves. 3. Lily comes from the US. 4. Don't push me! 5. Here's a card for you. 6. The polar bears live in Canada. 7. What subjects do you like? 8. Mr Turkey looks sad. 9. After class, the students come out of the classroom. 10. First, we buy some presents and a Christmas tree. 二、2 4 3 5 1 【听力原文】1. Sam and Bobby both like going fishing. 2. My father is a doctor. 3. We always put stockings on our beds. 4. W: What does he like doing? M: He likes drawing. 5. I often go to the cinema with my parents. 三、B A B C C 【听力原文】1. Is there any orange juice in the glass? 2.Does she like playing the piano? 3. What can Mike do? 4. Can you make a card? 5. What does Amy do at weekends? 四、A C B B C 【听力原文】1. M: How many boys are there in your class, Nancy? W: There are twenty-two. And there are twenty girls. Q: How many students are there in Nancy's class? 2. W: What do you often do at weekends, Daniel? M: I often go to the cinema. Sometimes I play football with my friends. Q: What does Daniel often do at weekends? 3. W: Do you have an animal friend, Mike? M: Yes. It has two legs and two wings. It has a big mouth and a long tail. It can talk and fly. Q: What's Mike's animal friend? 4. M: You're wearing white. Are you a doctor, Miss Green? W: No. I'm a nurse. I look after sick people every day. What about you, Mr Brown? M: I'm a farmer. I like working on the farm. Q: What does Miss Green do? 5. W: What subjects do you like, Liu Tao? M: I like Science. It’s great fun. I like PE too. But I’m not good at it. Q: What subjects does Liu Tao like? 五、F F T T F T 【听力原文】1. I often have a picnic in the park. 2. Bobby, Sam and their friends have a big dinner at Christmas. 3.M: Is there a computer room in your school? W: Yes, there is. 4. M: Does he like drawing? W:Yes, he does. 5. My father is a doctor. He can help sick people. 6. Billy is good at skating. 六、live Canada teacher teaches doctor always climbing makes toys goes 【听力原文】Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack are good friends. They all live in Canada. Tom is a teacher. He teaches English at school. Sam is a doctor. He always helps sick people. Jim is a driver. He can drive very well. He likes going climbing very much. Jack is a worker. He makes toys in the factory. He goes fishing on Sundays. 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期末模拟提升听力专项-2024-2025学年小学英语五年级上册同步听力专项系列(译林版三起)
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期末模拟提升听力专项-2024-2025学年小学英语五年级上册同步听力专项系列(译林版三起)
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期末模拟提升听力专项-2024-2025学年小学英语五年级上册同步听力专项系列(译林版三起)
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