Unit 6 Nurturing Nature 学习任务单-2024-2025学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

B4U6 Learning Plan 姓名： 学号： I. The sentences you should learn by heart. 1. Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. (P82) 靠在椅背上，我简直不敢相信我将要沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能”的铁路旅行。 2. Taking years to complete, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges. (P82) 青藏铁路历时多年建成，是我们克服最艰巨工程挑战的结晶。 3. Look! A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure. (P83) 看！一群藏羚羊在桥下移动，有些停下来吃草。 4. In locations such as this, the thin air, changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation presented perhaps the greatest challenge for railway workers. (P83) 在这样的地方，稀薄的空气，多变的天气和高水平的紫外线辐射可能给铁路工人带来了最大挑战。 5. Out of the thousands of applicants, eleven were selected, including a young woman from China. (P90) 在数千名申请者中，有11人被选中，其中包括一名来自中国的年轻女子。 6. In addition to blogging, taking photos and writing articles about the reef, he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence. (P92) 除了写博客、拍照和撰写有关大堡礁的文章外，他还多次在电视上露面，为捍卫大堡礁辩护。 II. The grammar exercises. 1．— Where is Ethan? I can’t find him anywhere. — He went to the library after lunch and ______ his essay there ever since. A．had written B．is writing C．has been writing D．wrote 2．Have you seen my Think and Step Step UP? I ______ them since 7:30 a.m. A．have been looking for B．had been looking for C．have looked after D．had looked after 3．The boys are all tired and sweaty because they ______ soccer in the park for three hours. A．have been playing B．are playing C．had been playing D．were playing 4．Peter ______ a book in the reading room all morning; it must be very interesting. A．read B．has been reading C．was reading D．would read 5．The governments has been ______ to take various effective precautions. A．sparing efforts B．making every effort C．putting effort D．trying efforts 6．—I ______ here three days ago. —What ______ these days? A．got; did you do B．have got; have you C．had got; will you do D．got; have you been doing 7．The girl has a great interest in sports and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A．have taken B．had been taking C．have been taking D．has been taking 8．My eyes ache. I ______ in front of the computer all the afternoon. A．have been stayed B．have been staying C．has been staying D．had been staying 9．Scientists ______ the ocean currents since last month to better understand their influence on climate patterns. A．were studying B．had been studying C．are studying D．have been studying 10．The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he ______ in the garden all morning. A．had played B．will play C．has been playing D．plays 11．—Why is Tony dirty from head to foot? —He ______ in the forest all day! A．plays B．has been playing C．is playing D．had played 12．She ______ a career change for months but hasn’t made a final decision yet. A．had considered B．has been considering C．considered D．will consider 13．Over the past five years, Martin ______ to teach an endangered language to the next generation despite all the difficulties. A．will try B．has been trying C．is trying D．was trying 14．—Where is Mr. Zhang? —Er..., he headed for the library just now, and ______ books there. A．had been reading B．read C．had read D．has been reading 15．—I believe that Tom will pass the driving test this time. —Absolutely. He ______ for the test for the last three weeks. A．prepared B．will prepare C．has been preparing D．has prepared 16．Tibetan antelopes ______ these passages since they were built. A．use B．have been using C．used D．was using 17．I'm sure you will do better in the test because you ______ so hard this year. A．had been studying B．have been studying C．have studied D．studied 18．It seems that oil ______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right. A．had leaked B．is leaking C．would have leaked D．has been leaking 19．Since humankind started gardening, we ______ to make our environment more beautiful. A．try B．are trying C．will try D．have been trying 20．You know, I ______ for a job for three months, but I haven’t had any luck. A．have been looking B．looked C．had been looking D．had looked 21．Steven ______ the new iPad he bought on the Internet to take classes online, which will be sent to his home next week. A．had expected B．has been expecting C．was expecting D．will expect 22．Mike is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where he ______ English for a year. A．studies B．had studied C．has been studying D．studied 23．The construction workers ______ the bridge for two months, and hopefully it will be completed next month and bring local citizens great convenience. A．have built B．are building C．build D．have been building 24．I have to see the doctor because I ______ a lot lately. A．coughs B．coughed C．had coughed D．have been coughing 25．Five doctors set up a medical team in the 1950s, since when they ______ research to seek greater understanding of the brain. A．have been conducting B．had conducted C．were conducting D．conducted 26．The police have been ______ the murder for three weeks, and have already found some valuable clues. A．investigating B．exchanging C．subscribing D．organizing 27．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars. We ______ here for more than two hours. A．waited B．have been waiting C．would be waiting D．are waiting 28．My headache ______ me. I thought it was going away, but it’s going worse and worse. A．killed B．was killing C．kills D．is killing 29．My hands are dirty.I ______ the door all the morning. A．paint B．will paint C．have been painting D．had painted 30．Lucy ______ her essay this whole weekend, which has to be handed in on Monday. A．will have written B．had written C．has written D．has been writing III. The phrases you have to pay attention to. at one’s leisure 空闲时 working hours 工作时间 key duties 主要职责 include doing 包括做某事 find out 弄清楚 report back 汇报,反馈 be asked to do 被要求做某事 a means to do/of doing 做某事的方式 highlight the importance of 突出……的重要性 outer space 外太空 under threat 遭受威胁 the+序数词+to do 第几个做某事的... in addition to... 除...之外，还有 a number of+可数名词复数 许多，大量 in favour of... 支持...，赞同... IV. The composition you need to bear in mind. （全国卷1）假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1．写信目的： 2．个人优势： 3．能做的事情。 【参考范文】 Dear Sir or Madam, Having known that voluntary workers are in great demand when the Chinese painting exhibition is held in the local gallery, I am exceedingly enthusiastic and writing to apply to be a volunteer. When it comes to me, not merely do I have a spirit of cooperation and a strong sense of responsibility but I am good-looking and sociable as well. Additionally, I am a Chinese who has a good knowledge of Chinese painting culture. Apart from that, I am proficient in English as well as French. Accordingly, it is a piece of cake for me to properly introduce Chinese paintings to visitors from all over the world. Given what has been presented above, I am firmly convinced that I am the right person you are looking for. If you give me a chance, I won’t let you down. Your earliest reply will be highly appreciated. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 申请信（B4U6)话题句式 1． 【申请信审题分析-写作要点归纳】 第一段：（自我介绍）+背景信息+写作目的 申请信常用开头： I’m writing this letter to apply for the position. I have read in the newspaper that a/an +职位+ is wanted in your company. I am extremely pleased to see your advertisement for a/an+职位+in the newspaper. I am writing to inquire about the possibility of the job. 第二段：主干要点（个人优势+拓展句） 申请信常用正文： I think I‘m qualified for（胜任）the position. In the first place, I have strong written and spoken communication skills. What's more, I am well acquainted with the western culture.（熟悉） Last but not the least, I have good personality, and I am independent in life. 第三段:感谢+期待答复 申请信常用结尾： I will be much grateful if you can give me the opportunity. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. I hope you can offer me the opportunity. Your prompt reply will be highly appreciated. 【好句朗诵】 1. I’m writing to apply for a position in your summer camp. 我写信来申请你们夏令营的一个职位。 2. I sincerely hope that my application could be favorably considered. 我真诚地希望我的申请会被考虑。 3. I do hope that I can be lucky enough to be admitted to your camp. 我十分希望我能幸运地被你们的夏令营录取。 4. I’m writing to apply for the opportunity to ... 我写信来申请……的机会。 5. I have my advantages to be a member of your team. 我有我自己的优势，能成为你们团队的一员。 6. I’d appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity. 如果您能给我这个机会，我将非常感激。 7. The ad is really very appealing to me, so I’m now writing to you in the hope of filling in the job vacancy. 这则广告非常吸引我，所以我写信给您希望能够填补这个职位的空缺。 8. I do hope that I can meet your requirements. 我十分希望我能够满足你们的要求。 9. I would be grateful if I could be given the job. 如果能获得这个工作，我会非常感激。 10. I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because ... 我真的希望得到这次珍贵的机会，因为…… 11. I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. 我确信我能够很好地达到你们的期望。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$