U4 单元分层练习-英语沪教牛津版九年级下册

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 4 Natural disasters 一、英汉互译 ① 通过，经过________________ ② 无所事事消磨时间 ________________ ③ 自然灾害________________ ④ 不被理睬________________ ⑤ 坚持，持续_______________ ⑥ 盯着看，凝视________________ ⑦ 没有时间做…_______________ ⑧ 惊讶地 _______________ ⑨ 暂时_______________ 救生包 _______________ 【答案】 1. pass by 2. sit around 3. natural disaster 4. fall on deaf ears 5. stick with 6. stare at 7. have no time to do 8. in surprise 9. for now 10. survival kit 二、单项选择 1. He sat at the school gate seeing cars passing________the school. A. in B. on C. our D. by 【答案】D 【解析】考查词组pass by。故选D。 2. You must________your goal no matter how hard it is. A. give up B. stick with C. turn off D. put out 【答案】B 【解析】考查词组stick with. stick with 坚持，give up放弃，turn off关闭，put out灭火 故选B。 3. Amy is so busy that she has no time________housework. A. to do B. doing C. does D. do 【答案】A 【解析】考查have no time to do的用法。故选A。 4. The sky started________when they decided to play chess. A. rain B. to rain C. rains D. rained 【答案】B 【解析】考查start的用法。start to do = start doing开始做某事。故选B。 5. My bedroom floor was a pool of water. I had to do something. So I tried________call my dad, but the line was dead. A. call B. called C. calling D. to call 【答案】D 【解析】句意：卧室地板都是水。我必须做些事情。所以我努力打电话给我爸爸，但是电话线断了。try to do努力去做。故选D。 三、首字母填空 1. The f________washed out the road. 2. He was so lazy that he was fired by his b________. 3. Nothing can a________her interest in this trip. 4. If you study hard, you are sure to p________the test. 5. The cat is badly injured, but it is still a________. 【答案】1. flood 2. boss 3. awake 4. pass 5. alive 四、完成句子。 1. （广大*中月考）艺术家们一直在思考如何让这门传统技艺保持活力。 Artists have been thinking about______this traditional skill______. 【答案】keeping, alive 2. （育*实验学校月考）这个男孩大声喊救命，但不被理睬。 The boy shouted “Help” loudly, but his cries ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】fell on deaf ears 3. （二中*元中学月考）Tony每天都经过我家。 Tony ________ ________ my house every day. 【答案】passes by 4. 饥饿不是自然灾害，而是一个政治问题。 Hunger is not a________ ________, but a political problem. 【答案】natural disaster 5. 那天晚上，他一直在公寓里无所事事坐着。 All he did that evening was________ ________in the flat. 【答案】sitting around 五、语法选择。 （南*实验学校月考）I know a little girl called Lucy. I used to watch her play basketball every day from my kitchen window. One day I asked her why she practiced so much. She said: “I would like to go to college. The only way is ___1___ a scholarship. I like basketball and I want to be the ___2___ player in the college. ___3___ my dad told me if there is a will, there is a way.” She never changed her mind to be a basketball player. I watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school. One day before she graduated ___4___ high school, I saw her sitting on the grass ___5___. I asked her ___6___ was wrong. Here was the story. Her coach said she was ___7___ a short girl that she couldn’t be a good basketball player and she should stop ___8___ about going to college. She was heartbroken and ___9___ also made me feel sad. However, after a while, she smiled and _____10_____ me her father thought the coach was wrong. He did not understand the power of dream. Her father said to her: “If you really want to play for the scholarship of _____11_____ good college, nothing but you yourself _____12_____ stop your dream.” The next year, she and her team joined in a big game. She _____13_____ by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the _____14_____ basketball team of their college. She was about to get the college education _____15_____ she had dreamed of and worked towards for all those years. “If your dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” It is true. 1. A. to get B. get C. got D. gets 2. A. better B. good C. well D. best 3. A. So B. And C. But D. Or 4. A. in B. to C. from D. at 5. A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. sadder 6. A. what B. that C. why D. how 7. A. too B. such C. so D. very 8. A. dream B. to dream C. dreams D. dreaming 9. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself 10. A. tell B. tells C. had told D. told 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. can B. must C. need D. had better 13. A. saw B. was seeing C. was seen D. see 14. A. woman B. women C. woman’s D. women’s 15. A. whom B. who C. that D. where 【答案】ADBCB ABDAD AACDC 【解析】本文主要讲了一个喜欢打篮球的女孩——露西，通过不懈的努力，最终进入大学，拿到奖学金的故事。 1．考查动词。动词不定时在这里作be动词的表语，故选A。 2．考查形容词最高级。in the college是范围，在范围内作比较用最高级，选D。 3．考查连词。句意：并且我爸爸告诉我“有志者事竟成”。故选B。 4．考查介词。graduate from... 从……毕业。故选C。 5．考查副词。副词sadly修饰动词sit。故选B。 6. 考查宾语从句。句意：我问她发生什么事了。这里宾语从句缺少主语，用what.所以选A。 7. 考查词组so...that。本空后有that,用so组成词组so...that，故选B。 8. 考查动词。句意：她应该停止梦想上大学。stop doing停止正在做的事。故选D。 9. 考查代词。她很伤心而这也让我感到悲伤。it带指这件事。故选A。 10. 考查时态。and前后时态一致，前面用一般过去时，后面也用一般过去时，故选D。 11. 考查冠词。句意：如果你打球真的是为了优秀大学的奖学金，那么除了你自己没有什么能够阻挡你的梦想。这里句意缺少“一个”，故选A。 12. 考查情态动词。句意：没有动词，除了你自己，能够停止你的梦想，故选A。 13. 考查被动。句意：她被一个有名的大学教练看上了。被动be+过去分词，故选C. 14. 考查所有格。women’s basketball team“女子篮球队”，固定用法，故选D. 15. 考查定语从句。先行词事education，为物，所以关系代词用which或that。故选C. 六、阅读理解 （育*实验学校月考）Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is, there were no places that provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere. There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a “restaurant”. A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups. On his sign he used the word “restaurant” to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups were considered something that could help “restore” (恢复) your health—in French the word “restore” is “restaurer?”—so he called the soups “restaurants”. Soon, people started buying Boulanger’s soups even when they were not ill. And over time, people began to use the word “restaurant” to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. More “restaurants” opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often. Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s, menus started to appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. The United States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire. Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options from which to choose. 1. According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places? A. Restaurants only served food. B. Restaurants were more expensive. C. Restaurants were mainly in cities. D. Restaurants had a list of meal choices. 2. Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant? A. Rich people. B. Sick people. C. Travellers. D. Workers. 3. When it was first used, what did the word “restaurant” refer to? A. A person. B. A place. C. Illness. D. Soup. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. How restaurants developed. B. What made a good restaurant. C. Who created the first restaurant D. Why restaurants became popular. 【答案】本文讲介绍了餐馆的发展史。 1.D 推断题。根据第一段“There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu.”可知，在任何一个地方，服务员都不会给你端上你从菜单上挑选的食物和饮料。也就是说餐馆与早期的用餐场所不同的是：餐馆里有可以选择食物的菜单。故选D。 2.B 推断题。根据第三段“At that time, soups were considered something that could help “restore” (恢复) your health”可知，当时，汤被认为可以帮助“恢复”你的健康，可见Boulanger是期待生病的人到他的餐馆。可知选B。 3.D 猜测题。根据第三段“in French the word ‘restore’ is ‘restaurer’—so he called the soups ‘restaurants’”可知，在法国单词“restore”是“restaurer”——所以他把这些汤叫做“restaurants”。所以选D。 4. A 主旨题。通读全文可知，第一段讲了1765年前的事情；第二三段讲了1765年有个人创造了餐馆的流行；第四五段讲了之后及现在餐馆是如何发展的，可见本文主要讲了餐馆是如何发展的。选A。 七、语篇填词 （二中*元中学月考） My sailing diary At 6 a.m., I was awoken by a warning (警告) on the radio that a tsunami (海啸) was coming in about 8 hours. That's when our ship was going to reach land. I jumped out of bed in 1.s_________ and rushed to the deck (甲板). Most of the sailors 2.n________ the warning and were already there. They were 3.s___________ at the sea and talking with each other quietly. “Don't be frightened,” said the captain. “We still have time to prepare.” One of the sailors said, “I suggest we sail back out to sea 4.i_________. We'll be much safer far from the coast.” Most of us thought it was a good idea. Then the captain said, “OK, we can't just 5.s_________ around and talk about the problem. Let's get ready.” We set off right away, and before night we left the coast far behind us. “We're safe for 6.n______.” said the captain. However, just as we stopped to take a break, a flash of lightning lit up the sky. The sea became angry as a strong wind rose up from nowhere. The storm was coming! Our ship. started to move up and down. It's really difficult for us to keep our 7.b_______ Many sailors 8.f_______ over as a great wave came towards us. To be 9.h________，I thought that I was going to die because no one can survive in such a severe (严重的) natural 10.d____________. 【答案】 1. surprise 2. noticed 3. staring 4. immediately 5. sit 6. now 7. balance 8. fell 9. honest 10. disaster 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 4 Natural disasters 一、英汉互译 ① 通过，经过________________ ② 无所事事消磨时间 ________________ ③ 自然灾害________________ ④ 不被理睬________________ ⑤ 坚持，持续_______________ ⑥ 盯着看，凝视________________ ⑦ 没有时间做…_______________ ⑧ 惊讶地 _______________ ⑨ 暂时_______________ 救生包 _______________ 二、单项选择 1. He sat at the school gate seeing cars passing________the school. A. in B. on C. our D. by 2. You must________your goal no matter how hard it is. A. give up B. stick with C. turn off D. put out 3. Amy is so busy that she has no time________housework. A. to do B. doing C. does D. do 4. The sky started________when they decided to play chess. A. rain B. to rain C. rains D. rained 5. My bedroom floor was a pool of water. I had to do something. So I tried________call my dad, but the line was dead. A. call B. called C. calling D. to call 三、首字母填空 1. The f________washed out the road. 2. He was so lazy that he was fired by his b________. 3. Nothing can a________her interest in this trip. 4. If you study hard, you are sure to p________the test. 5. The cat is badly injured, but it is still a________. 四、完成句子。 1. （广大*中月考）艺术家们一直在思考如何让这门传统技艺保持活力。 Artists have been thinking about______this traditional skill______. 2. （育*实验学校月考）这个男孩大声喊救命，但不被理睬。 The boy shouted “Help” loudly, but his cries ________ ________ ________ ________. 3. （二中*元中学月考）Tony每天都经过我家。 Tony_______ ________my house every day. 4. 饥饿不是自然灾害，而是一个政治问题。 Hunger is not a________ ________, but a political problem. 5. 那天晚上，他一直在公寓里无所事事坐着。 All he did that evening was________ ________in the flat. 五、语法选择。 （南*实验学校月考）I know a little girl called Lucy. I used to watch her play basketball every day from my kitchen window. One day I asked her why she practiced so much. She said: “I would like to go to college. The only way is ___1___ a scholarship. I like basketball and I want to be the ___2___ player in the college. ___3___ my dad told me if there is a will, there is a way.” She never changed her mind to be a basketball player. I watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school. One day before she graduated ___4___ high school, I saw her sitting on the grass ___5___. I asked her ___6___ was wrong. Here was the story. Her coach said she was ___7___ a short girl that she couldn’t be a good basketball player and she should stop ___8___ about going to college. She was heartbroken and ___9___ also made me feel sad. However, after a while, she smiled and _____10_____ me her father thought the coach was wrong. He did not understand the power of dream. Her father said to her: “If you really want to play for the scholarship of _____11_____ good college, nothing but you yourself _____12_____ stop your dream.” The next year, she and her team joined in a big game. She _____13_____ by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the _____14_____ basketball team of their college. She was about to get the college education _____15_____ she had dreamed of and worked towards for all those years. “If your dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” It is true. 1. A. to get B. get C. got D. gets 2. A. better B. good C. well D. best 3. A. So B. And C. But D. Or 4. A. in B. to C. from D. at 5. A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. sadder 6. A. what B. that C. why D. how 7. A. too B. such C. so D. very 8. A. dream B. to dream C. dreams D. dreaming 9. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself 10. A. tell B. tells C. had told D. told 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. can B. must C. need D. had better 13. A. saw B. was seeing C. was seen D. see 14. A. woman B. women C. woman’s D. women’s 15. A. whom B. who C. that D. where 六、阅读理解 （育*实验学校月考）Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is, there were no places that provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere. There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a “restaurant”. A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups. On his sign he used the word “restaurant” to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups were considered something that could help “restore” (恢复) your health—in French the word “restore” is “restaurer?”—so he called the soups “restaurants”. Soon, people started buying Boulanger’s soups even when they were not ill. And over time, people began to use the word “restaurant” to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. More “restaurants” opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often. Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s, menus started to appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. The United States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire. Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options from which to choose. 1. According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places? A. Restaurants only served food. B. Restaurants were more expensive. C. Restaurants were mainly in cities. D. Restaurants had a list of meal choices. 2. Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant? A. Rich people. B. Sick people. C. Travellers. D. Workers. 3. When it was first used, what did the word “restaurant” refer to? A. A person. B. A place. C. Illness. D. Soup. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. How restaurants developed. B. What made a good restaurant. C. Who created the first restaurant D. Why restaurants became popular. 七、语篇填词 （二中*元中学月考） My sailing diary At 6 a.m., I was awoken by a warning (警告) on the radio that a tsunami (海啸) was coming in about 8 hours. That's when our ship was going to reach land. I jumped out of bed in 1.s_________ and rushed to the deck (甲板). Most of the sailors 2.n________ the warning and were already there. They were 3.s___________ at the sea and talking with each other quietly. “Don't be frightened,” said the captain. “We still have time to prepare.” One of the sailors said, “I suggest we sail back out to sea 4.i_________. We'll be much safer far from the coast.” Most of us thought it was a good idea. Then the captain said, “OK, we can't just 5.s_________ around and talk about the problem. Let's get ready.” We set off right away, and before night we left the coast far behind us. “We're safe for 6.n______.” said the captain. However, just as we stopped to take a break, a flash of lightning lit up the sky. The sea became angry as a strong wind rose up from nowhere. The storm was coming! Our ship. started to move up and down. It's really difficult for us to keep our 7.b_______ Many sailors 8.f_______ over as a great wave came towards us. To be 9.h________，I thought that I was going to die because no one can survive in such a severe (严重的) natural 10.d____________. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$