精品解析：福建省华安县第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

2024-2025学上期中考试高三英语试卷 一、听力选择题 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman help the man? A. By lending her car to him. B. By taking him to class. C. By telling him the way. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Watch a match. B. Do some training. C. Meet a friend. 3. What sport does Hannah play now? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 4. Who likes skateboarding? A. Matt. B. Paul. C. Jamie. 5. What do the speakers plan to do one Saturday? A. Go surfing. B. Go snowboarding. C. Go boating. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Checking the business hours. B. Making a complaint. C. Requiring fees for a repair. D. Changing an item. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel experience. B. A history lesson. C. A tourist attraction. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably doing? A. Creating a design. B. Introducing a major. C Having an interview. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 10. How long did the journey to the supermarket take? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 11. What did the man receive this week? A. Some extra money. B. A new electric car. C. A Christmas gift. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next probably? A. Buy new tickets. B. Wait a few minutes. C. Go to another office. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go for a holiday? A. Canada. B. Turkey. C. Italy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who are the target listeners? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Athletes. 15. What will the money be mainly used for? A. Restoring the school library. B. Building a swimming pool. C. Sponsoring medical research. 16. Which sport is the least popular? A. Volleyball. B. Long jump. C. High jump. 17. Which of the following is to watch out for in this competition? A. Safety problem. B. Match result. C. Participation degree. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What helps Karl most to become successful? A. Hard work. B. Good training. C. A set schedule. 19. What does Karl usually do before the game day? A. He has good meals. B. He has a good rest. C. He does more training. 20. When does Karl get to the stadium on the game day? A. At about 8: 30 a. m. B. At about 9: 00 a. m. C. At about 9: 50 a. m. 21. Why do Karl’s team watch videos of past games? A. To avoid the mistakes they’ve made. B. To relax themselves completely. C. To know the opposing team. 二、阅读理解 A This is the last Christmas that Faye and Matthew have spent in their house, which has already been sold. Faye and Matthew Gooding and their five young sons appear to have perfect lives. For the couple themselves, however, this “materially perfect world” was lacking in something—so now they are giving up all their possessions to travel around the world with their children. Most of their belongings have been given to their neighbors. Faye said, “It is a relief to get rid of so many possessions. Thankfully, our parents understand and support us.” “I hesitated for a while because some friends think Faye and I are mad to give up so much. When we told the older boys, they were so excited that they were going to have so much time as a family. It made me realize the amount of toys or material possessions can’t replace time spent with our children. They’ve had to give away so many toys, bikes and books. My wife Faye was so determined to keep to our plan,” said Matthew. They will leave this month and plan to start their travels in Sweden where they have friends. Faye said, “My older boys plot where we go next but we hope to see Europe and over two years travel as far as Japan, America, Bali and Thailand. We don’t plan to hire any tour guides. We just depend on a compass and local people to move in the right direction.” Faye, who posts on Instagram as a mother of five boys, added, “It is a risk because we are giving up so much. I, however, even plan to quit my job after the travel. We can’t wait to spend more time with our sons without the stresses of everyday routines. We don’t know what will happen, but we do know if we didn’t do this we would always regret it.” 22. How will Faye and Matthew cover the travel costs? A. By selling their house. B. By doing part-time jobs. C. By asking parents for help. D. By borrowing from neighbors. 23. What is Faye’s attitude towards traveling around the world? A. Worried B. Excited C. Uncertain D. Firm 24. Who will decide where the family will travel? A. Faye B. Matthew C. The children D. The tour guide 25. From which is the text probably taken? A. A travel guidebook B. A life journal C. A paper D. A diary B Running on the beach is completely different from running on the pavement, a track or trails with soft surfaces. For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven(不平的) surface and constantly moves under your feet. As you push off, you’re going to lose some of your push as the sand moves, so you’re not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or pavement! But this unevenness has an upside: it gives your body an extra workout, forcing you to exercise the muscles that don’t get as much use as runs on firm surfaces. You also might feel painful afterward because beaches tend to slope(倾斜) downward, toward the water. If you’re going for a long run on the beach, you might notice that one side of your body including your ankle, leg or knee might feel more painful because you’re putting more pressure on it due to the slope. Some beach runners tend to run barefoot. However, if you’re not used to barefoot running, start slowly and run short distances at first. That’s because running barefoot uses different muscles than running with shoes does, and it’s important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet. Despite these challenges, running on sand can be a smart choice for athletes because running on it can decrease the bad influence on your body during high-intensity workouts. This could potentially lead to less muscle damage and less pain. Women had less myoglobin (肌红蛋白), which can cause muscle pain, in their blood after running on the sand than they did after running on grass. This suggests running on softer ground surfaces, such as sand, may reduce muscle damage. 26. Why do the starters feel hard while running on sand? A. Because the surface is even. B. Because the beach is near water. C. Because the runners lack muscles. D. Because the surface of the sand is soft. 27. Which of the following best explains “an upside” underlined in Paragraph 2? A. A positive aspect. B. A wide roadside. C. An extra workout. D. A bad influence. 28. What should runners pay attention to when trying barefoot running? A. Starting quickly. B. Not running too long. C. Using the same muscles. D. Increasing their paces. 29. How does the author explain the benefit of beach running to female runners? A. By listing data. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparison. D. By offering facts. C With 137 billion citizens, Chin has the world's largest population but has one of the smallest surname (姓) pools. Only about 6,000 surnames are in use, according to the Ministry of Public Security. There are a few reasons for this: China is less racially diverse than counties such as the us, where the large number of minority groups increases surname diversity. It also has to do with language; you can’t just add a random stroke to a Chinese character and create a new surname, the way you can add a letter to an English name. But there's also another factor at play: technology. China's digital revolution has transformed daily life, and many of these systems rely on a limited list of standardized Chinese character. That means people with rare characters in their names, which aren't compatible with existing computer systems, can get left behind—pushing many to change their names for the sake of convenience, even if it means abandoning centuries of heritage and language. "The culture of surnames has been passed down in our country for thousands of years, with a deep and broad influence," the Ministry of Public Security said in its 2019 annual nationwide survey on surnames.“ Throughout history, the surnames have developed and differentiated, forming more than 6,000 surnames in use today." The first records of Chinese surnames stretch back to "the era of bronze, bamboo and silk script", according to the ministry—referring to when people wrote on raw materials in the Shang and Zhou dynasties (1600-256 BC), before the invention of paper. By the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD), a book called the "Hundred Family Surnames", listing several hundred of the most common surnames, had become a classic text taught to children. China's history, full of migration, political unrest and wars, meant people's names often changed—which is partly why many have since disappeared. Sometimes, ancient rulers would adopt the names of their state or fiefdom (封地); others were granted new royal surnames by emperors. People sometimes changed their names for convenience, too—for instance, simplifying complex characters by adopting similar-sounding ones with fewer strokes. 30. Why do Americans have many last names? A. Their language is very flexible. B. American surnames have a long history. C. They don't have to carry on their family names. D. The population of the United States is growing rapidly. 31 What does the underlined word “compatible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Capable of being used. B. Hard to understand. C. Impossible to achieve. D. Worthy of note. 32. What can we learn about surnames in ancient times? A. They were greatly influenced by the invention of paper. B. Social unrest led to the disappearance of some surnames. C. They could help reunite people during periods of conflict D. The number of surnames was the largest in the Song Dynasty. 33. What does the text mainly tell us? A. The cultural significance of Chinese surnames. B. The way the ancient Chinese chose their surnames. C. The development of Chinese surnames in history. D. The reason why just a few surnames are in use in China. 七选五 A Friendship makes life more enjoyable and enriches one’s everyday experiences. Finding friends can be challenging but can often be achieved by approaching others with common interests. As we move through life, we find that there are many things out of our control.___34___One thing that we can control is who our friends are, and this decision can either make our lives so much richer and beautiful, or more stressful and disappointing.___35___ Why friends are so important? Having solid friendships is important for two main reasons. First, they make life more enjoyable. We get to share the beautiful aspects of life with people who we love, which can enrich our everyday experiences.___36___Having friends to support us through hard times can make unimaginably difficult situations seem more tolerable. ___37___ This might sound silly, but finding friends can be challenging! Through my personal experience, I learned that it was important to enjoy life instead of struggling for excellence all of the time. Friendship comes into existence where two souls have a lot in common and are found close in reading clubs or fitness centers, etc. Is the friendship more one-sided? ___38___Friends help enrich our lives, but we enrich theirs too! Friendship gets us through the tough times in life, makes things more fun and enjoyable, and all-around makes our lives better. The backbone of any successful friendship is one where both sides put in equal effort and support. A. Where do we find friends? B. What draws people together as friends? C. Second, our friends help us through the difficult times. D. Today we’ll focus on the following questions on how to choose friends. E This forced me to seek out other ways to form connections with people. F. The most beautiful friendship is pouring time and energy into both sides. G. We can’t choose our parents, or control the things happening in the world. B ____39____ , you may have to find the reason from your daily habits. Sometimes it is these careless habits that constantly consume your energy and make you feel very tired. Planning too far in advance Being constantly exposed to a full calendar of obligations can cause an uptick in anticipatory anxiety and adversely affect working memory and processing speed. This can impede (阻碍) your ability to remain mindful and efficiently complete tasks in the moment, _________40_________ Working in a cluttered environment may increase distractibility (分散力) and inattentiveness. The result? Tasks take longer to complete, requiring you to use up more mental focus and energy over time. Letting little tasks pile up Texting someone back. Changing a lightbulb (灯泡). ____41____ The cumulative mental load of unintentionally stockpiling (大量储备) tiny tasks (琐碎的任务) like these can be distracting (分散) and mentally draining. Ideally, any task that takes less than five minutes should be done right away, as it’s the most energy-efficient option — but when this isn’t practical, don’t rely on memory. Immediately write it down on a to-do list,” Lippe said. “This strategy provides peace of mind and reassurance that it will be dealt with eventually.” Leaving off in the wrong spot Thanks to things like time constraints and incessant interruptions, it’s not uncommon to find yourself setting aside half-completed tasks in order to deal with something urgent that’s come up or has to take priority. ____42____, known as attention residue. If you do have to stop work on a task prematurely, you can decrease the amount of attention residue by writing down the specifics of what’s left to finish. This can help decrease rumination and allow you to clear your mind. A. A small piece of your attention is left with the unfinished task. B. Make the best use of time. C. If you eat healthily and sleep well, but you always feel tired for no reason. D. Booking your pet’s wellness visit. E. Tidy up the windows. F. resulting in poor motivation and mental exhaustion. 三、完形填空 Like most of her schoolmates in rural Zimbabwe 12-year-old Melisa has just one type of food in the meal container she brings from home. Today she finds ___43___ sweet potatoes. Her friend Nyarai has plain rice. Others’ tins ___44___roasted nuts, dried fish. Or boiled corn. “We bring different foods, but nobody has a ___45___ meal,” explains Melisa. Kids with too little food have fainted in class or ___46___ dropped out of school. But now Melisa and her schoolmates are getting ___47___ when it comes to what they and kids with too little food are getting more, because they are sharing what’s in their tins. At lunch, students ___48___ around the schoolyard in small groups that they call “lunch-tin clubs.” With their parents’ ___49___, they split up their food. Nyarai finds her rice tastier when she shares it with Farisai and Linnet, who share their drink or dried pieces of meat with her. “____50____ brings variety to the food we eat,” Farisai says. “And it is good for our health too. ” The clubs also ___51___ new friendships. Although Dennis and Prince live near each other and are classmates, they ___52___ talked or played together before. Now, Prince says, “We are best friends at school and at home.” Irene, a student teacher, sees another ___53___ to the clubs. Kids now freely share school supplies without quarreling. The school does not have enough for everyone, so two kids may sit on one chair, and four may use the ___54___book. “It’s difficult to share food when you are ____55____” Irene says. “If you can do that, it becomes ___56___ to share many other things.” TheLunch-Tin clubs contributes to sharing food and forming ___57___. 43. A. uncooked B. eaten C. boiled D. incomplete 44. A. hold B. cover C. press D. roll 45. A. specific B. complete C. similar D. classic 46. A. even B. suddenly C. hardly D. ever 47. A. advice B. strength C. money D. variety 48. A. walk B. sit C. look D. gather 49. A. attention B. care C. permission D. hope 50. A. Exploring B. Sharing C. Delivering D. Working 51. A. wish B. suggest C. encourage D. change 52. A. gradually B. often C. really D. rarely 53. A. benefit B. help C. way D. success 54. A. new B. same C. old D. different 55. A. sad B. excited C. hungry D. comfortable 56. A. wiser B. easier C. harder D. calmer 57. A. groups B. habits C. methods D. friendships 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first home-grown large cruise (航行) ship, the Adora Magic City, completed its official ___58___ (deliver) this Saturday. The large cruise ship, ___59___ is 323.6 meters long and weighs 135,500 tons, has 2,125 guest rooms, 22 unique restaurants and bars and can accommodate 5,246 people. Tickets for its first voyage, beginning on Jan 1, 2024, ___60___ (sell) since Sept 20. For passengers, the Adora Magic City promises ___61___ variety of entertainment choices, from movies to music shows, and even a musical drama in its 1,000-seat theater. ___62___ (build) such a large cruise ship is not an easy task. ___63___ addition, it requires advanced technology and an excellent approach to manufacturing. The Adora Magic City, with its delicate design and over 25 million ___64___ (part), is a fine example. More than 30 countries worked together ___65___ (create) the ship. Therefore, The Adora Magic City is more than just a ship. ___66___ (obvious), it is also a symbol of China’s technological advancement in shipbuilding, and shows China’s open attitude and willingness in international cooperation. This achievement in shipbuilding will ____67____ (strength) China’s role as a major player in the global cruise industry. 五、书信写作 68. 假如你是李华，针对目前学生们不重视体育锻炼的现象，为鼓励学生踊跃参加即将到来的校体育节，学生会将举办以“热爱运动”为主题的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1.描述现状及原因； 2.坚持运动的好处与理由； 3.呼吁大家热爱并坚持运动。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好。 你可以参考下列单词（部分）： give sb. a speech 给某人做讲座；play a role 起作用；benefits from doing sth.从……受益；meaningful有意义的 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 69. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I have recently completed my college degree. The last class I had to take was Sociology. The teacher was absolutely inspiring with the qualities that I wish every human being had been graced with. Her last project of the term was called “Smile”. The class was asked to go out and smile at three people and document their reactions. I am a very friendly person and always smile at everyone and say hello anyway, so I thought this would be a piece of cake literally. Soon after we were assigned the project, my classmates and I went out to a popular restaurant on a freezing March morning. We were standing in line, waiting to be served, when all of a sudden everyone around us began to back away, and then even my classmates did. I did not move an inch. An overwhelming feeling of panic welled up inside of me as I turned to see why they had moved. As I turned around, I smelled a horrible “dirty body” smell, and standing there behind me were two poor homeless men. As I looked down at the shorter gentleman, close to me, he was smiling. His beautiful sky-blue eyes were full of light as he searched for acceptance. He said “Good day” as he counted the few coins he had been catching. The second man fumbled with his hands as he stood behind his friend. I realized the second man was mentally deficient. I held my tears as I stood there with them. The young lady behind the counter asked the shorter gentleman what they wanted. He said, “Coffee is all, Miss.” That was all they could afford to be able to sit in the restaurant and warm up. They had to buy something. They just wanted to be warm. Then I really felt it, a compulsion so great that I almost reached out and embraced the little man with the blue eyes. That was when I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were set on me, judging my reaction. I smiled and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me two more breakfast meals. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I then walked around the corner to the table that the men had chosen as a resting spot. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Several days later, our teacher learned the story. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学上期中考试高三英语试卷 一、听力选择题 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman help the man? A. By lending her car to him. B. By taking him to class. C. By telling him the way. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Do you know where the chemistry building is? I’m on my way to class and I’m lost. W: Oh no, I don’t know where that building is, but I can help you find it. My car is over there. I’ll drive. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Watch a match. B. Do some training. C. Meet a friend. 3. What sport does Hannah play now? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 4. Who likes skateboarding? A. Matt. B. Paul. C. Jamie. 5. What do the speakers plan to do one Saturday? A. Go surfing. B. Go snowboarding. C. Go boating. 【答案】2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Matt, good luck with your match this afternoon. M: Thanks. Do you like badminton, Amber? You could come and watch. W: Sorry, I can’t. I have to be at the pool at three for training. M: Are you meeting Sue there? W: No Sue doesn’t do water sports anymore. She prefers riding her bike in the hills. M: I didn’t know that Hannah was also interested in cycling for a while. Or was it baseball? I forget. W: Baseball? She hates baseball. She plays volleyball now. She wants to play basketball, but she is too short. M: Your younger brother Paul plays football, doesn’t he? W: No, he loves skateboarding. M: Sorry, did you say skateboarding or snowboarding? W: Skateboarding. It doesn’t snow enough to go snowboarding in this country. My elder brother Jamie is different. He loves the water like me. He just bought a new surfboard. M: Cool. I’d like to try it as well. We could go to the beach together one Saturday. W: Good idea. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Checking the business hours. B. Making a complaint. C. Requiring fees for a repair. D. Changing an item. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Somecost Electronics, do you need to return something or get something fixed? W: Actually, I just want to find out when you will be open in the morning. Question: what is the woman calling for? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel experience. B. A history lesson. C. A tourist attraction. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, where do you suggest I go in the coming holiday? M: Why not visit Jing Gong ancient town? It’s a very famous old town. It has a long and rich history. W: That’s great. I really expect to learn more about the town. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably doing? A. Creating a design. B. Introducing a major. C. Having an interview. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I see on your CV. You got a master’s degree in architectural engineering. M: Yes, madam, that’s right. And I have been working as an architect for five years since leaving university. W: Okay, tell me why you want to work for our company. M: The management here is effective and you have a large client base. And most importantly, I love many of your designs. They’re brilliant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 10. How long did the journey to the supermarket take? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 11. What did the man receive this week? A. Some extra money. B. A new electric car. C. A Christmas gift. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: This supermarket is huge. It’s double the size of the one we usually go to. W: I know even though it’s an extra fifteen-minute drive than we normally do. There are more choices here. M: Yes, and thirty minutes in the car is not too bad. W: Oh, I forgot to bring the shopping list. M: That’s OK. We can just walk around and take whatever we need. W: But we’ll end up spending more money than we need to. M: It’s fine. I got some extra money for Christmas this week, so let’s treat ourselves. W: I thought you were going to use it to buy a new car. M: I think I will wait for another year. Probably more cars will be electric then. W: That makes sense. They are better for the planet. M: Exactly. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next probably? A. Buy new tickets. B. Wait a few minutes. C. Go to another office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe they don’t have our tickets here at the box office. I called in advance to remind them. What a waste of time and money! W: Honey, be patient. The man said they have them in the back office. He just has to go and get them. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go for a holiday? A. Canada. B. Turkey. C. Italy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going on holiday with your brother again this year? W: Yes. He comes home from Canada tomorrow . M: Where are you going? W: I’ve already booked a hotel in Turkey. But my brother wants to go to Italy. I hope you won't mind. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who are the target listeners? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Athletes. 15. What will the money be mainly used for? A. Restoring the school library. B. Building a swimming pool. C. Sponsoring medical research. 16. Which sport is the least popular? A. Volleyball. B. Long jump. C. High jump. 17. Which of the following is to watch out for in this competition? A. Safety problem. B. Match result. C. Participation degree. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Your kids can’t afford to miss the opportunity to bring out the best in themselves. The mini-Olympic games are on July sixteenth. You just need to pay ten pounds for participation and you’ll make a valuable contribution to our three aims. Firstly, we long to invest most of our contributions in medical research at the children’s health center, which is our chief intention to launch this campaign. Secondly, we hope to raise money to build a new school library and restore the swimming pool. Last but not least, we want to encourage children to actively take part in sports and form the habit of exercising as well. There’s a wide range of events. Interest is likely to be the greatest in the football match, with volleyball coming a close second. If I could make a final request. We’ve had plenty of entries for the long jump, but not enough for the high jump. And we don’t want to cancel that. So please see if you can convince your kids to sign up for that. By the way, please tell your kids that the priority is security and competition comes second. And your kids should be accompanied by you. Thank you for your cooperation. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What helps Karl most to become successful? A. Hard work. B. Good training. C. A set schedule. 19. What does Karl usually do before the game day? A. He has good meals. B. He has a good rest. C. He does more training. 20. When does Karl get to the stadium on the game day? A. At about 8: 30 a. m. B. At about 9: 00 a. m. C. At about 9: 50 a. m. 21. Why do Karl’s team watch videos of past games? A. To avoid the mistakes they’ve made. B. To relax themselves completely. C. To know the opposing team. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome back to soccer tips. We’re talking to soccer star Carl Kessel to find out what makes him such a successful player. Carl. M: Well pure hard work of course contributes the most. Besides that, good training and keeping to a set schedule on the game day also help me a lot. W: Could you tell us a bit about your game day schedule? M: Well, it’s important to get a long rest the night before a game. I usually get up pretty late on the days we’re playing. W: What time? M: About eight thirty am. I don’t eat right away. After thirty minutes I arrive at the stadium then I have breakfast with the team at about nine fifty am. W: Do you have a team meeting on the game day? M: Of course, we get together at twelve o’clock to talk about the game. We watch videos of past games with the other team at one pm. W: So you can notice any mistakes you’ve made? M: Just to remind us the skills the other team use. W: What about warming up before the game? M: We do warm up exercises starting at about four forty-five pm, so we’re ready to play by the time the game starts at five thirty pm. 二、阅读理解 A This is the last Christmas that Faye and Matthew have spent in their house, which has already been sold. Faye and Matthew Gooding and their five young sons appear to have perfect lives. For the couple themselves, however, this “materially perfect world” was lacking in something—so now they are giving up all their possessions to travel around the world with their children. Most of their belongings have been given to their neighbors. Faye said, “It is a relief to get rid of so many possessions. Thankfully, our parents understand and support us.” “I hesitated for a while because some friends think Faye and I are mad to give up so much. When we told the older boys, they were so excited that they were going to have so much time as a family. It made me realize the amount of toys or material possessions can’t replace time spent with our children. They’ve had to give away so many toys, bikes and books. My wife Faye was so determined to keep to our plan,” said Matthew. They will leave this month and plan to start their travels in Sweden where they have friends. Faye said, “My older boys plot where we go next but we hope to see Europe and over two years travel as far as Japan, America, Bali and Thailand. We don’t plan to hire any tour guides. We just depend on a compass and local people to move in the right direction.” Faye, who posts on Instagram as a mother of five boys, added, “It is a risk because we are giving up so much. I, however, even plan to quit my job after the travel. We can’t wait to spend more time with our sons without the stresses of everyday routines. We don’t know what will happen, but we do know if we didn’t do this we would always regret it.” 22. How will Faye and Matthew cover the travel costs? A. By selling their house. B. By doing part-time jobs. C. By asking parents for help. D. By borrowing from neighbors. 23. What is Faye’s attitude towards traveling around the world? A. Worried B. Excited C. Uncertain D. Firm 24. Who will decide where the family will travel? A. Faye B. Matthew C. The children D. The tour guide 25. From which is the text probably taken? A. A travel guidebook B. A life journal C. A paper D. A diary 【答案】22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Faye和Matthew Gooding夫妇生活富足美，但是她和丈夫发现这些只是物质上的完美。为了追求精神上的完美生活，他们决定卖掉家产带着孩子们环球旅行。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This is the last Christmas that Faye and Matthew have spent in their house, which has already been sold.(这是Faye和Matthew在他们的房子里度过的最后一个圣诞节，房子已经被卖掉了。)”和“For the couple themselves, however, this “materially perfect world” was lacking in something—so now they are giving up all their possessions to travel around the world with their children.(然而，对于这对夫妇自己来说，这个“物质完美的世界”缺少了一些东西——所以现在他们放弃了所有的财产，带着孩子环游世界。他们的大部分财产都给了邻居。)”可知，他们通过卖房子来支付旅游费用。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“My wife Faye was so determined to keep to our plan(我的妻子Faye非常坚定地坚持我们的计划)”可知，Faye对环游世界的态度是坚定的。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My older boys plot where we go next but we hope to see Europe and over two years travel as far as Japan, America, Bali and Thailand.(我的大儿子们正在计划我们接下来要去哪里，但我们希望能看到欧洲，并在未来两年里去日本、美国、巴厘岛和泰国旅行。)”可知，孩子们来决定全家去哪里旅游。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Faye, who posts on Instagram as a mother of five boys, added, “It is a risk because we are giving up so much. I, however, even plan to quit my job after the travel. We can’t wait to spend more time with our sons without the stresses of everyday routines. We don’t know what will happen, but we do know if we didn’t do this we would always regret it.”(作为五个男孩的母亲，菲在Instagram上发帖，她补充说:“这是一种风险，因为我们放弃了太多。然而，我甚至打算在旅行结束后辞职。我们迫不及待地想花更多的时间和儿子们在一起，摆脱日常生活的压力。我们不知道会发生什么，但我们知道，如果我们不这样做，我们将永远后悔。”)”可推知，文章可能出自生活日志。故选B。 B Running on the beach is completely different from running on the pavement, a track or trails with soft surfaces. For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven(不平的) surface and constantly moves under your feet. As you push off, you’re going to lose some of your push as the sand moves, so you’re not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or pavement! But this unevenness has an upside: it gives your body an extra workout, forcing you to exercise the muscles that don’t get as much use as runs on firm surfaces. You also might feel painful afterward because beaches tend to slope(倾斜) downward, toward the water. If you’re going for a long run on the beach, you might notice that one side of your body including your ankle, leg or knee might feel more painful because you’re putting more pressure on it due to the slope. Some beach runners tend to run barefoot. However, if you’re not used to barefoot running, start slowly and run short distances at first. That’s because running barefoot uses different muscles than running with shoes does, and it’s important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet. Despite these challenges, running on sand can be a smart choice for athletes because running on it can decrease the bad influence on your body during high-intensity workouts. This could potentially lead to less muscle damage and less pain. Women had less myoglobin (肌红蛋白), which can cause muscle pain, in their blood after running on the sand than they did after running on grass. This suggests running on softer ground surfaces, such as sand, may reduce muscle damage. 26. Why do the starters feel hard while running on sand? A. Because the surface is even. B. Because the beach is near water. C. Because the runners lack muscles. D. Because the surface of the sand is soft. 27. Which of the following best explains “an upside” underlined in Paragraph 2? A. A positive aspect. B. A wide roadside. C. An extra workout. D. A bad influence. 28 What should runners pay attention to when trying barefoot running? A. Starting quickly. B. Not running too long. C. Using the same muscles. D. Increasing their paces. 29. How does the author explain the benefit of beach running to female runners? A. By listing data. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparison. D. By offering facts. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在沙滩上跑步和在人行道上跑步是完全不同的，以及在沙滩上跑步的好处。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven surface and constantly moves under your feet. As you push off, you’re going to lose some of your push as the sand moves, so you’re not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or pavement!”（对于初学者来说，沙子是一个挑战，因为它的表面不平坦，并且在你的脚下不断移动。当你蹬地时，你会因为沙子的移动而失去一些推力，所以你不能像在跑道或人行道上那样向前推！）故可推知，初学者在沙滩上跑步时会觉得很吃力是因为沙子的表面很软。故选D项。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“it gives your body an extra workout, forcing you to exercise the muscles that don’t get as much use as runs on firm surfaces.”（它能让你的身体得到额外的锻炼，迫使你锻炼那些在坚实的地面上跑步时没有那么多用处的肌肉。）可知，讲的是它的好处。故可猜测划线单词an upside为“好处”的意思，结合选项A项A positive aspect“积极的一面”，意思一致。故选A项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, if you’re not used to barefoot running, start slowly and run short distances at first. That’s because running barefoot uses different muscles than running with shoes does, and it’s important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet.”（然而，如果你不习惯赤脚跑步，开始时可以慢慢地跑，先跑短距离。这是因为光脚跑步和穿鞋跑步使用的肌肉不同，加强这些肌肉和适应你的脚是很重要的。）可知，尝试光脚跑步时，跑步者应该不要跑太长的距离。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Women had less myoglobin , which can cause muscle pain, in their blood after running on the sand than they did after running on grass. This suggests running on softer ground surfaces, such as sand, may reduce muscle damage.”（女性在沙滩上跑步后，血液中的肌红蛋白比在草地上跑步后要少，肌红蛋白会导致肌肉疼痛。这表明在柔软的地面上跑步，比如沙子，可以减少肌肉损伤。）故可推知，作者是通过比较来向女性跑步者解释沙滩跑步的好处。故选C项。 C With 137 billion citizens, Chin has the world's largest population but has one of the smallest surname (姓) pools. Only about 6,000 surnames are in use, according to the Ministry of Public Security. There are a few reasons for this: China is less racially diverse than counties such as the us, where the large number of minority groups increases surname diversity. It also has to do with language; you can’t just add a random stroke to a Chinese character and create a new surname, the way you can add a letter to an English name. But there's also another factor at play: technology. China's digital revolution has transformed daily life, and many of these systems rely on a limited list of standardized Chinese character. That means people with rare characters in their names, which aren't compatible with existing computer systems, can get left behind—pushing many to change their names for the sake of convenience, even if it means abandoning centuries of heritage and language. "The culture of surnames has been passed down in our country for thousands of years, with a deep and broad influence," the Ministry of Public Security said in its 2019 annual nationwide survey on surnames.“ Throughout history, the surnames have developed and differentiated, forming more than 6,000 surnames in use today." The first records of Chinese surnames stretch back to "the era of bronze, bamboo and silk script", according to the ministry—referring to when people wrote on raw materials in the Shang and Zhou dynasties (1600-256 BC), before the invention of paper. By the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD), a book called the "Hundred Family Surnames", listing several hundred of the most common surnames, had become a classic text taught to children. China's history, full of migration, political unrest and wars, meant people's names often changed—which is partly why many have since disappeared. Sometimes, ancient rulers would adopt the names of their state or fiefdom (封地); others were granted new royal surnames by emperors. People sometimes changed their names for convenience, too—for instance, simplifying complex characters by adopting similar-sounding ones with fewer strokes. 30. Why do Americans have many last names? A. Their language is very flexible. B. American surnames have a long history. C. They don't have to carry on their family names. D. The population of the United States is growing rapidly. 31. What does the underlined word “compatible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Capable of being used. B. Hard to understand. C. Impossible to achieve. D. Worthy of note. 32. What can we learn about surnames in ancient times? A. They were greatly influenced by the invention of paper. B. Social unrest led to the disappearance of some surnames. C. They could help reunite people during periods of conflict D The number of surnames was the largest in the Song Dynasty. 33. What does the text mainly tell us? A. The cultural significance of Chinese surnames. B. The way the ancient Chinese chose their surnames. C. The development of Chinese surnames in history. D. The reason why just a few surnames are in use in China. 【答案】30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了在中国只有少数姓氏被使用的原因。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It also has to do with language; you can’t just add a random stroke to a Chinese character and create a new surname, the way you can add a letter to an English name.（它也和语言有关；你不能像给英文名字加一个字母那样，随便在汉字上加一个笔划就能创造出一个新姓。）”可知，美国人有很多姓的原因之一是他们的语言非常灵活。故选A。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“China's digital revolution has transformed daily life, and many of these systems rely on a limited list of standardized Chinese character.（中国的数字革命已经改变了人们的日常生活，许多系统依赖于有限的标准化汉字。）”可知，因为姓名与系统技术有关系，所以名字中有罕见字符会使与现有计算机系统不兼容的人放弃这个名字，所以compatible为“兼容的，能被使用的”之意。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“China's history, full of migration, political unrest and wars, meant people's names often changed—which is partly why many have since disappeared.（中国的历史充满了移民、政治动荡和战争，这意味着人们的名字经常改变——这也是许多人后来失踪的部分原因。）”可知，社会动荡也会导致一些姓氏消失。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Only about 6,000 surnames are in use, according to the Ministry of Public Security.（根据公安部的数据，只有大约6000个姓氏在使用中。）”以及下文“There are a few reasons for this: China is less racially diverse than counties such as the us, where the large number of minority groups increases surname diversity.（这有几个原因：中国的种族多样性不如美国等国家，美国有大量的少数民族，增加了姓氏的多样性。）”及全文可知，文章主要告诉我们为什么在中国只有少数姓氏被使用。故选D。 七选五 A Friendship makes life more enjoyable and enriches one’s everyday experiences. Finding friends can be challenging but can often be achieved by approaching others with common interests. As we move through life, we find that there are many things out of our control.___34___One thing that we can control is who our friends are, and this decision can either make our lives so much richer and beautiful, or more stressful and disappointing.___35___ Why friends are so important? Having solid friendships is important for two main reasons. First, they make life more enjoyable. We get to share the beautiful aspects of life with people who we love, which can enrich our everyday experiences.___36___Having friends to support us through hard times can make unimaginably difficult situations seem more tolerable. ___37___ This might sound silly, but finding friends can be challenging! Through my personal experience, I learned that it was important to enjoy life instead of struggling for excellence all of the time. Friendship comes into existence where two souls have a lot in common and are found close in reading clubs or fitness centers, etc. Is the friendship more one-sided? ___38___Friends help enrich our lives, but we enrich theirs too! Friendship gets us through the tough times in life, makes things more fun and enjoyable, and all-around makes our lives better. The backbone of any successful friendship is one where both sides put in equal effort and support. A. Where do we find friends? B. What draws people together as friends? C. Second, our friends help us through the difficult times. D. Today we’ll focus on the following questions on how to choose friends. E. This forced me to seek out other ways to form connections with people. F. The most beautiful friendship is pouring time and energy into both sides. G. We can’t choose our parents, or control the things happening in the world. 【答案】34. G 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. F 【解析】 【导语】本是一篇议论文，主要论述了友谊在我们的日常生活中的重要性，以及全面的友谊让我们的生活变得更加美好。 【34题详解】 上文“As we move through life, we find that there are many things out of our control. (当我们在生活中前进时，我们发现有很多事情超出了我们的控制)”说明生活中超出我们控制的事情，由此推知，空格处具体解释那些事情超出了控制范围，因此G项“我们不能选择父母，也不能控制世界上发生的事情”符合语境，故选G。 【35题详解】 下文中提出的问题“Why friends are so important? (为什么朋友如此重要？)”以及“Is the friendship more one-sided? (友谊是否更加片面？)”说明了本文具体提出的要讨论的问题，与空格处是总分关系，因此D项“今天我们将重点讨论以下关于如何选择朋友的问题”符合题意，开启下文。故选D。 【36题详解】 上文“First, they make life more enjoyable. We get to share the beautiful aspects of life with people who we love, which can enrich our everyday experiences.(首先，它们使生活更加愉快。我们可以与我们所爱的人分享生活中美好的一面，这可以丰富我们的日常体验)”指出朋友的第一个好处，由此推知，空处应为第二个好处；结合下文“Having friends to support us through hard times can make unimaginably difficult situations seem more tolerable. (有朋友支持我们度过困难时期，可以让难以想象的困难局面变得更容易忍受)”说明拥有朋友的第二个好处是帮助渡过难关，因此C项“第二，我们的朋友帮助我们度过困难时期”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 下文“This might sound silly, but finding friends can be challenging! (这听起来可能很傻，但找朋友可能很有挑战性！)”说明本段主要讲的是如何找朋友，因此A项“我们在哪里找到朋友？”概括段意，故选A。 【38题详解】 下文“The backbone of any successful friendship is one where both sides put in equal effort and support. (任何成功友谊的支柱都是双方付出同等努力和支持的基础)”说明友谊需要双方共同的投入和维护，因此F项“最美好的友谊是为双方倾注时间和精力”符合语境，故选F。 B ____39____ , you may have to find the reason from your daily habits. Sometimes it is these careless habits that constantly consume your energy and make you feel very tired. Planning too far in advance Being constantly exposed to a full calendar of obligations can cause an uptick in anticipatory anxiety and adversely affect working memory and processing speed. This can impede (阻碍) your ability to remain mindful and efficiently complete tasks in the moment, _________40_________ Working in a cluttered environment may increase distractibility (分散力) and inattentiveness. The result? Tasks take longer to complete, requiring you to use up more mental focus and energy over time. Letting little tasks pile up Texting someone back. Changing a lightbulb (灯泡). ____41____ The cumulative mental load of unintentionally stockpiling (大量储备) tiny tasks (琐碎的任务) like these can be distracting (分散) and mentally draining. Ideally, any task that takes less than five minutes should be done right away, as it’s the most energy-efficient option — but when this isn’t practical, don’t rely on memory. Immediately write it down on a to-do list,” Lippe said. “This strategy provides peace of mind and reassurance that it will be dealt with eventually.” Leaving off in the wrong spot Thanks to things like time constraints and incessant interruptions, it’s not uncommon to find yourself setting aside half-completed tasks in order to deal with something urgent that’s come up or has to take priority. ____42____, known as attention residue. If you do have to stop work on a task prematurely, you can decrease the amount of attention residue by writing down the specifics of what’s left to finish. This can help decrease rumination and allow you to clear your mind. A. A small piece of your attention is left with the unfinished task. B. Make the best use of time. C. If you eat healthily and sleep well, but you always feel tired for no reason. D. Booking your pet’s wellness visit. E. Tidy up the windows. F. resulting in poor motivation and mental exhaustion. 【答案】39. C 40. F 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了让自己感到疲倦的三个不良习惯。 【39题详解】 根据下文“you may have to find the reason from your daily habits.(你可能不得不从你的日常习惯中寻找原因)”可推知，设空句中应提到某个找不到原因的问题，C项“If you eat healthily and sleep well, but you always feel tired for no reason(如果你吃得健康，睡得好，却总是无缘无故地感到疲倦)”中“always feel tired for no reason”正是这个找不到原因的问题，同时与下文中“consume your energy and make you feel very tired”相照应。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“This can impede (阻碍) your ability to remain mindful and efficiently complete tasks in the moment, (这会妨碍你专注高效地完成当前的任务)”可知，提前计划太多会导致不能完成任务，F项“resulting in poor motivation and mental exhaustion.(导致动力不足和精神疲惫)”进一步说明了这一情况产生的结果，上下文语意有顺承关系。故选F项。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Texting someone back. Changing a lightbulb(给某个人回短信。换一个灯泡)”和下文“The cumulative mental load of unintentionally stockpiling (大量储备) tiny tasks (琐碎的任务) like these can be distracting (分散) and mentally draining. (在无意中积累这样的小任务会让人分心，让人筋疲力尽)”可推知，与上文“Texting someone back. Changing a lightbulb”一样，设空句也是列举让人分心的“tiny tasks”，D项“Booking your pet’s wellness visit.(预约宠物的健康拜访)”也属于此类小事。故选D项。 【42题详解】 根据句子后面一部分“,known as attention residue.(称作注意力残留)”可知，上文要告诉读者“注意力残留”这一概念，A项“A small piece of your attention is left with the unfinished task(每一个未完成的任务都保留着你的一小部分注意力) ”正是对“注意力残留”的注解，上下文语意相关。故选A项。 三、完形填空 Like most of her schoolmates in rural Zimbabwe, 12-year-old Melisa has just one type of food in the meal container she brings from home. Today she finds ___43___ sweet potatoes. Her friend Nyarai has plain rice. Others’ tins ___44___roasted nuts, dried fish. Or boiled corn. “We bring different foods, but nobody has a ___45___ meal,” explains Melisa. Kids with too little food have fainted in class or ___46___ dropped out of school. But now Melisa and her schoolmates are getting ___47___ when it comes to what they and kids with too little food are getting more, because they are sharing what’s in their tins. At lunch, students ___48___ around the schoolyard in small groups that they call “lunch-tin clubs.” With their parents’ ___49___, they split up their food. Nyarai finds her rice tastier when she shares it with Farisai and Linnet, who share their drink or dried pieces of meat with her. “____50____ brings variety to the food we eat,” Farisai says. “And it is good for our health too. ” The clubs also ___51___ new friendships. Although Dennis and Prince live near each other and are classmates, they ___52___ talked or played together before. Now, Prince says, “We are best friends at school and at home.” Irene, a student teacher, sees another ___53___ to the clubs. Kids now freely share school supplies without quarreling. The school does not have enough for everyone, so two kids may sit on one chair, and four may use the ___54___book. “It’s difficult to share food when you are ____55____” Irene says. “If you can do that, it becomes ___56___ to share many other things.” TheLunch-Tin clubs contributes to sharing food and forming ___57___. 43. A. uncooked B. eaten C. boiled D. incomplete 44. A. hold B. cover C. press D. roll 45. A. specific B. complete C. similar D. classic 46. A. even B. suddenly C. hardly D. ever 47. A. advice B. strength C. money D. variety 48. A. walk B. sit C. look D. gather 49. A. attention B. care C. permission D. hope 50. A. Exploring B. Sharing C. Delivering D. Working 51. A. wish B. suggest C. encourage D. change 52. A. gradually B. often C. really D. rarely 53 A. benefit B. help C. way D. success 54. A. new B. same C. old D. different 55. A. sad B. excited C. hungry D. comfortable 56. A. wiser B. easier C. harder D. calmer 57. A. groups B. habits C. methods D. friendships 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了津巴布韦农村的学生互相分享各自的食物来填饱肚子，他们还成立了“午餐罐头俱乐部”，俱乐部同时也促进了学生之间的友谊。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天她找到了煮熟红薯。A. uncooked未煮过的；B. eaten吃；C. boiled煮熟的；D. incomplete不完整的。根据后文“Or boiled corn.”可知，此处指找到煮熟的食物。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他罐子里装的是烤坚果、鱼干。A. hold容纳，包含；B. cover覆盖；C. press按压；D. roll翻滚。根据后文“roasted nuts, dried fish”可知，此处指罐子里装有食物，应用hold。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们带来了不同的食物，但没有人有一顿完整的饭，”梅丽莎解释说。A. specific特别的；B. complete完整的；C. similar相似的；D. classic经典的。根据后文“Kids with too little food have fainted in class”可知，孩子们的食物很少，没有人有一顿完整的饭，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：食物太少的孩子会在课堂上晕倒，甚至辍学。A. even甚至；B. suddenly突然；C. hardly几乎不；D. ever曾经。根据后文“dropped out of school”可知，此处指程度加深，食物太少的孩子会在课堂上晕倒，甚至辍学。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是现在，梅丽莎和她的同学们得到了各种各样的食物，那些食物太少的孩子们得到了更多的食物，因为他们分享了罐子里的食物。A. advice建议；B. strength力量；C. money金钱；D. variety多样性。根据后文“because they are sharing what’s in their tins”可知，他们因为分享了自己的食物，所以得到了各种各样的食物，即获得了多样性。后文“brings variety to the food we eat”也是提示。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：午餐时，学生们分成几个小组聚集在校园里，他们称之为“午餐罐头俱乐部”。A. walk散步；B. sit坐下；C. look看；D. gather聚集。根据后文“around the schoolyard in small groups”指孩子们分成几个小组聚集在校园里，开始分享午餐。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在父母的允许下，他们把食物分了。A. attention注意力；B. care关心；C. permission允许；D. hope希望。根据后文“they split up their food”可知，孩子们分食物是得到了父母的允许。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“分享给我们吃的食物带来了多样性，”法瑞赛说。“这对我们的健康也有好处。”A. Exploring探索；B. Sharing分享；C. Delivering递送；D. Working工作。根据后文“brings variety to the food we eat”以及上文说明孩子们分享食物，可知分享食物给他们带来了多样性。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些俱乐部还鼓励建立新的友谊。A. wish希望；B. suggest建议；C. encourage鼓励；D. change改变。根据后文“Now, Prince says, “We are best friends at school and at home. ”(现在普林斯说：“我们在学校和家里都是最好的朋友。”)”可知，俱乐部鼓励建立新的友谊。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然丹尼斯和普林斯住得很近，而且是同学，但他们以前很少在一起聊天或玩耍。A. gradually逐渐地；B. often经常；C. really真地；D. rarely很少。根据后文“Now, Prince says, “We are best friends at school and at home. ”(现在普林斯说：“我们在学校和家里都是最好的朋友。”)”可知，两人如今才是好朋友，说明以前很少在一起聊天或玩耍，but表示转折关系。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾琳是一名实习教师，她看到了俱乐部的另一个好处。A. benefit好处；B. help帮助；C. way方法；D. success成功。后文“Kids now freely share school supplies without quarreling.(孩子们现在自由地分享学习用品，没有争吵)”可知，此处是俱乐部的另一个好处。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校没有足够的座位给每个人，所以两个孩子可能坐在一张椅子上，四个孩子可能使用不同的书。A. new新的；B. same一样的；C. old老的；D. different不同的。根据上文“The school does not have enough for everyone, so two kids may sit on one chair, and four may use the”以及上文“Kids now freely share school supplies without quarreling.(孩子们现在自由地分享学习用品，没有争吵)”可知，四个孩子可以使用不同的书，互相分享。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾琳说：“当你饿的时候很难和别人分享食物。”A. sad悲伤的；B. excited激动的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文“It’s difficult to share food when you are”以及常识可知，饥饿的时候难以和别人分享食物。故选C。 【56题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你能做到这一点，分享其他东西就会变得更容易。A. wiser更明智的；B. easier更容易的；C. harder更努力的；D. calmer更平静的。上文提到饥饿的时候难以和别人分享食物，所以如果你能做到饥饿的时候还去分享食物，那么分享其他东西就变得更容易了。故选B。 【57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：午餐罐俱乐部有助于分享食物和建立友谊。A. groups组；B. habits习惯；C. methods方法；D. friendships友谊。呼应上文“new friendships”可知，此处指午餐罐俱乐部有助于分享食物和建立友谊。故选D。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first home-grown large cruise (航行) ship, the Adora Magic City, completed its official ___58___ (deliver) this Saturday. The large cruise ship, ___59___ is 323.6 meters long and weighs 135,500 tons, has 2,125 guest rooms, 22 unique restaurants and bars and can accommodate 5,246 people. Tickets for its first voyage, beginning on Jan 1, 2024, ___60___ (sell) since Sept 20. For passengers, the Adora Magic City promises ___61___ variety of entertainment choices, from movies to music shows, and even a musical drama in its 1,000-seat theater. ___62___ (build) such a large cruise ship is not an easy task. ___63___ addition, it requires advanced technology and an excellent approach to manufacturing. The Adora Magic City, with its delicate design and over 25 million ___64___ (part), is a fine example. More than 30 countries worked together ___65___ (create) the ship. Therefore, The Adora Magic City is more than just a ship. ___66___ (obvious), it is also a symbol of China’s technological advancement in shipbuilding, and shows China’s open attitude and willingness in international cooperation. This achievement in shipbuilding will ____67____ (strength) China’s role as a major player in the global cruise industry. 【答案】58. delivery 59. which 60. have been sold 61. a 62. Building##To build 63. In 64. parts 65. to create 66. Obviously 67. strengthen 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国首艘国产大型游轮“阿朵拉魔城”于本周六正式交付使用。文章主要介绍了这艘游轮的一些情况。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国首艘国产大型游轮“阿朵拉魔城”于本周六正式交付使用。作动词complete的宾语，应用名词delivery，故填delivery。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这艘大型游轮长323.6米，重13.55万吨，拥有2125间客房，22家独特的餐厅和酒吧，可容纳5246人。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词ship，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【60题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：首航将于2024年1月1日开航，自9月20日起已开始售票。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文since Sept 20可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为，助动词用have。故填have been sold。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于乘客来说，阿朵拉魔法城承诺提供各种娱乐选择，从电影到音乐表演，甚至在1000个座位的剧院里还有音乐剧。表示“各种各样的”短语为a variety of。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：建造这么大的一艘游轮不是一件容易的事。此处作主语，可用动名词或不定式，首字母大写。故填Building/To build。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，它还需要先进的技术和出色的制造方法。表示“此外”短语为in addition，首字母大写。故填In。 【64题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：设计精巧、由2500多万个部件组成的阿多拉魔法城就是一个很好的例子。part为可数名词，根据上文over 25 million可知为复数形式。故填parts。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：30多个国家共同建造了这艘船。分析句子结构可知create在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to create。 【66题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，这也是中国造船技术进步的象征，也表明了中国在国际合作中的开放态度和意愿。修饰后文句子应用副词obviously，首字母大写。故填Obviously。 【67题详解】 考查动词。句意：造船业的这一成就将加强中国作为全球邮轮业主要参与者的地位。作谓语，表示“加强”应用动词strengthen，结合will可知为一般将来时。故填strengthen。 五、书信写作 68. 假如你是李华，针对目前学生们不重视体育锻炼的现象，为鼓励学生踊跃参加即将到来的校体育节，学生会将举办以“热爱运动”为主题的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1.描述现状及原因； 2.坚持运动的好处与理由； 3.呼吁大家热爱并坚持运动。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好。 你可以参考下列单词（部分）： give sb. a speech 给某人做讲座；play a role 起作用；benefits from doing sth.从……受益；meaningful有意义的 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, I am glad to give you a speech about loving sports. As we all know, sports play an important part in our daily life. If you are a sport lover, you will gain many benefits from doing sports. For example, it can not only build up your body, but also strengthen your will. When you feel sad or meet some difficulties, you can choose to play your favorite sport to cheer you up and clear your mind. My favorite sport is tennis. The reason why I love this sport most is that playing tennis helps build strong leg bones. Besides, playing tennis is good for my heart and I can burn a lot of calories without going anywhere. Let’s love sports and keep playing sports, which can make our senior high school life more colorful and meaningful. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以“热爱运动”为主题的演讲稿，描述现状和原因，说明坚持运动的好处和理由，并呼吁大家热爱并坚持运动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 重要的：important→critical/vital 对……有好处：be good for→be beneficial to 有意义的：meaningful→significant 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：For example, it can not only build up your body, but also strengthen your will.  拓展句：For example, not only can it build up your body, but it also strengthens your will. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When you feel sad or meet some difficulties, you can choose to play your favorite sport to cheer you up and clear your mind.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】The reason why I love this sport most is that playing tennis helps build strong leg bones.（运用了why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句） 六、书面表达 69. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I have recently completed my college degree. The last class I had to take was Sociology. The teacher was absolutely inspiring with the qualities that I wish every human being had been graced with. Her last project of the term was called “Smile”. The class was asked to go out and smile at three people and document their reactions. I am a very friendly person and always smile at everyone and say hello anyway, so I thought this would be a piece of cake literally. Soon after we were assigned the project, my classmates and I went out to a popular restaurant on a freezing March morning. We were standing in line, waiting to be served, when all of a sudden everyone around us began to back away, and then even my classmates did. I did not move an inch. An overwhelming feeling of panic welled up inside of me as I turned to see why they had moved. As I turned around, I smelled a horrible “dirty body” smell, and standing there behind me were two poor homeless men. As I looked down at the shorter gentleman, close to me, he was smiling. His beautiful sky-blue eyes were full of light as he searched for acceptance. He said “Good day” as he counted the few coins he had been catching. The second man fumbled with his hands as he stood behind his friend. I realized the second man was mentally deficient. I held my tears as I stood there with them. The young lady behind the counter asked the shorter gentleman what they wanted. He said, “Coffee is all, Miss.” That was all they could afford to be able to sit in the restaurant and warm up. They had to buy something. They just wanted to be warm. Then I really felt it, a compulsion so great that I almost reached out and embraced the little man with the blue eyes. That was when I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were set on me, judging my reaction. I smiled and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me two more breakfast meals. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I then walked around the corner to the table that the men had chosen as a resting spot. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Several days later, our teacher learned the story. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I then walked around the corner to the table that the men had chosen as a resting spot. I put the tray on the table and laid my hand on the shorter gentleman’s cold hand. He looked up at me, with tears in his eyes, and said, “Thank you.” I leaned over, began to pat his hand and said, “I don’t do this for you. I do this for all the kindness I received.” At this moment, the restaurant resounded with thunderous applause. Then the young lady came to me, returning my money, but I refused. Several days later, our teacher learned the story. She called and invited me to make a speech for the freshmen. I told the freshmen we all had been helped by others in the past, and we all want the world to be a place full of love and kindness, so let’s start from small things and start from ourselves. The easiest thing is smiling at all the people around us, no matter how they look, and lending a helping hand whenever necessary. Only in this way can we make the world more harmonious. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在参加“微笑”项目的时候，被分配到了餐厅实习。在工作实习的过程中，作者“微笑”地接待并热情地帮助了两个无家可归的人，由此作者真正的理解了“微笑”的真正含义。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后，我绕过拐角，走到他们选作休息地点的那张桌子前。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何帮助餐厅里的两位无家可归之人。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天后，我们的老师知道了这个故事。”可知，第二段可描写老师邀请作者为同学们做讲授，讲述自己的心灵感悟。 2.续写线索：帮助两位无家可归者——获得好评——邀请演讲——发表感言——心灵感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①俯下身来：lean over/reach down ②.拒绝：refuse/decline ③.伸出援助之手：lend a helping hand/reach out a helping hand 情绪类 ①.感动：with tears in one’s eyes/with tears blurring one’s eyes ②.和谐的：harmonious/in harmony 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Then the young lady came to me, returning my money, but I refused.（现在分词作伴随状语） [高分句型2]. Only in this way can we make the world more harmonious.（only+状语置于句首，使用部分倒装结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null