精品解析：河北省秦皇岛市昌黎县衡水董子高级中学、昌黎一中、河北枣强中学联考2024-2025学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题

河北枣强中学2024—2025学年上学期期中高二年级英语学科试卷 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a street. B. In a police office. C. In a hospital. 2. What does the woman say about the newly opened restaurant? A. The service was poor. B. The menu was confusing. C. The dishes were delicious. 3. What does the man think of the weather app? A. It’s inconvenient. B. It’s undependable. C. It’s accurate. 4. Why did the woman fail to take part in the speech contest yesterday? A. She forgot it. B. She was busy. C. She was ill. 5. What did the woman forget to bring with her? A. The phone. B. The charger. C. Cleaning items. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 7. What is the man doing for his mother? A. Getting some flowers. B. Making a chocolate cake. C. Sharing household chores. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How many gifts has the man got from the woman before seeing her? A. Seven. B. Twelve. C. Fifteen. 9. Which city is suitable for Lucy to practice Italian according to the man? A. Chicago. B. Canberra. C. Madrid. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Where are the speakers now? A. In Boston. B. In Munich. C. In Singapore. 11. Why does the man come today? A. To pay the gas bill. B. To ask reasons for price rises. C. To find out why he’s being overcharged. 12. How much should the man pay for his gas bill this time? A.20 dollars. B.25 dollars. C.35 dollars. 13. What did the man do in June? A. He attended a graduation ceremony. B. He did market research with his wife. C. He had a one-month tour of a country. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Looking for a job. B. Picking a university. C. Choosing a college major. 15. Where does the woman advise getting information on income? A. From parents. B. On the Internet. C. From books. 16. What kind of job does the man want? A. An interesting one. B. A relaxing one. C. A well-paid one. 17. What may the woman refer to in the end? A. The salary. B. The scholarship. C. The interest. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do we know about Acie Holland Ⅲ? A. His bus went out of control. B. He saved the passengers’ lives. C. He moved to Wisconsin recently. 19. What is Acie Holland Ⅲ’s grandmother’s job? A. Repairing a bus. B. Amusing the kids. C. Dealing with the patients. 20. What was the percentage of green energy sources in global electricity in 2000? A. About 10%. B. About 19%. C. About 30%. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Well-known National Parks in California Sequoia National Park Home to the largest trees on Earth (by volume), Sequoia National Park has some of the most impressive specimens of these trees. Be sure to check out the General Sherman Tree, the largest tree in the world. The park is also home to the highest peak in the neighboring 48 states, Mount Whitney. Within the park, there are lots of trees, even a tree tunnel. Entrance Fee: Vehicle: $30; Person (foot/ bike): $20 Redwood National Park Redwoods are the tallest trees worldwide. And the coastal redwoods in Redwood National Park are particularly large. The world’s tallest tree, Hyperion, stands at 115.92m tall. The 2nd and 3rd tallest trees, Helios and Icarus, are also within the park. Many of the world’s old-growth redwood forests are within the park. There are several groves (小树林) in the park to explore. There are also some great scenic drives. Entrance Fee: Scenic Drives Free; Gold Bluffs Beach: $12 Death Valley National Park Death Valley reminds images of American progress, harsh (恶劣的) environments and desert landscapes. As the largest park in the continental United States, the park has much to explore. Visitors can visit the lowest point in North America, Badwater basin at 86 meters below sea level. The park is hot too, with some of the highest recorded in the world. Even in spring you can regularly see temperatures above 38℃. Spring though is the best time to explore Death Valley, particularly after a snowy winter. Spring can bring lots of wildflowers. Entrance Fee: Car: $30; Motorcycle: $25; Person (bike/ foot): $15 Channel Islands National Park Located off the coast of Los Angeles, Channel Islands, has incredible ecological diversity. Given the isolation of these islands, the environment has allowed unique plant and animal life to flourish (繁荣). The island and National Park are constantly working to protect the environment here. Be sure to follow rules about plant and animal life on the island. Before heading to the park, be sure not to bring any foreign plants or animals to the island and clean your shoes and equipment of soil, etc. Entrance Fee: Free; however, you’ll need to book transportation to the islands. 1. Which is the tallest tree on the globe? A. General Sherman. B. Hyperion. C. Helios. D. Icarus. 2. Where does the lowest position in North America lie? A. In Sequoia National Park. B. In Redwood National Park. C. In Death Valley National Park. D. In Channel Islands National Park. 3. What are visitors forbidden to do before going to Channel Islands National Park? A. Prepare brand new shoes and equipment. B. Reserve their transport to the Channel Islands. C. Remove the dirt from their shoes and equipment. D. Pack their own favorite living plants into their suitcases. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了加州四个著名的国家公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Redwood National Park部分的“The world’s tallest tree, Hyperion, stands at 115.92m tall.( 世界上最高的树，Hyperion，高达115.92米)”可知，世界上最高的树是Hyperion。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Death Valley National Park部分的“Visitors can visit the lowest point in North America, Badwater basin at 86 meters below sea level.(游客可以参观北美最低点，海平面以下86米的Badwater盆地)”可知，北美最低点位于Death Valley National Park。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Channel Islands National Park部分的“Before heading to the park, be sure not to bring any foreign plants or animals to the island.(在前往公园之前，请确保不要将任何外来植物或动物带到岛上)”可知，游客在前往Channel Islands National Park之前禁止携带外来植物，即：禁止将自己最喜欢的植物装进行李箱，故选D。 B While many artists long to share their work with the world, there’s no guarantee (保证) that the audience will understand it, or even like it. That certainly seems to be the case with a painting by indigenous (土著的) artist Vincent Namatjira, which includes a portrait (肖像) of Australia’s richest person, Gina Rinehart who is very concerned about her public image. Rinehart has reportedly called for the National Gallery of Australia (NGA) to remove her portrait, one of 21 individual works that make up a single piece in Namatjira’s exhibition “Australia in Colour” from display. The exhibition has been running at the gallery in the Australian capital, Canberra, since March, 2024. Other subjects in the piece include the late Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ, American musician Jimi Hendrix, Australian Aboriginal rights activist Vincent Lingiari. Australian media has reported that Rinehart approached the NGA’s director and chair to request the painting’s removal. The NGA said that it “welcomes the public having a dialogue on our collection and displays”. “Since 1973, when the National Gallery collected Jackson Pollocks’ Blue Poles, there has been a dynamic discussion on the artistic value of works in the national collection, and on display at the Gallery,” the NGA continued. “We present works of art to the Australian public to inspire people to explore, experience and learn about art.” Namatjira said that he paints people who are wealthy, powerful, or significant — people who have had an influence on this country, and on me personally, whether directly or indirectly, whether for good or for bad. “I paint the world as I see it,” he said. “People don’t have to like my paintings, but I hope they take the time to look and think why I have painted these powerful people and what I am trying to say.” “Some people might not like it, other people might find it funny but I hope people look beneath the surface and see the serious side too,” Namatjira added. 4. Why did Rinehart hope to remove her portrait from the exhibition? A. She believed it damaged her image. B. She did not like the exhibition at all. C. She thought its author was not famous. D. She wanted to replace it with a new one. 5. What is the purpose of the NGA exhibition? A. To raise money for the gallery. B. To promote art among people. C. To gather more famous figures. D. To collect valuable paintings. 6. How did Namatjira react to Rinehart’s request? A. He argued with her in person. B. He tried to find a way out. C. He paid no attention to it. D. He turned it down indirectly. 7. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A gallery poster. B. An art newspaper. C. An exhibition brochure. D. A painting instruction book. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了澳洲女首富Gina Rinehart因不喜欢澳洲国立美术馆(NGA)画展上自己的肖像画，要求撤下，但遭到了澳洲国立美术馆和肖像画的作者Vincent Namatjira的拒绝。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“That certainly seems to be the case with a painting by indigenous (土著的) artist Vincent Namatjira, which includes a portrait (肖像) of Australia’s richest person, Gina Rinehart who is very concerned about her public image. Rinehart has reportedly called for the National Gallery of Australia (NGA) to remove her portrait, one of 21 individual works that make up a single piece in Namatjira’s exhibition “Australia in Colour” from display.(土著艺术家Vincent Namatjira的一幅画似乎就印证了这一点，这幅画中描绘了澳大利亚首富Gina Rinehart，而Rinehart非常在意自己的公众形象。据报道，Rinehart已要求澳大利亚国家美术馆（NGA）从其展览“澳大利亚的色彩”中撤下她的肖像画。该展览由21幅独立作品组成一幅完整的作品，自2024年3月起在澳大利亚首都堪培拉的国家美术馆展出。)”可知，Rinehart希望从展览中撤下她的肖像画是因为Rinehart非常在意自己的公众形象，认为这幅画损害了自己的形象。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段““Since 1973, when the National Gallery collected Jackson Pollocks’ Blue Poles, there has been a dynamic discussion on the artistic value of works in the national collection, and on display at the Gallery,” the NGA continued. “We present works of art to the Australian public to inspire people to explore, experience and learn about art.”(“自1973年国家美术馆收藏杰克逊·波洛克的《蓝色极点》以来，关于国家藏品中作品的艺术价值以及美术馆展出作品的讨论就一直很热烈，”国家美术馆继续说道，“我们向澳大利亚公众展示艺术作品，以激发人们去探索、体验和了解艺术。”)”可知，国家美术馆展览的目的是在民众中推广艺术。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““I paint the world as I see it,” he said. “People don’t have to like my paintings, but I hope they take the time to look and think why I have painted these powerful people and what I am trying to say.”(“我画我看到的世界，”他说。“人们不必喜欢我的画，但我希望他们能花时间去看，去思考我为什么画这些有权势的人，以及我想表达什么。”)”以及最后一段““Some people might not like it, other people might find it funny but I hope people look beneath the surface and see the serious side too,” Namatjira added.(“有些人可能不喜欢它，另一些人可能觉得它很有趣，但我希望人们能透过表面，看到它严肃的一面，”Namatjira补充道。)”可知，Namatjira面对Rinehart要求撤下肖像画的请求并没有直接回应或与她争吵，而是表达了自己对艺术的看法和态度，他并不在意别人是否喜欢他的画，而是希望观众能花时间去看和思考画作背后的意义，这可以看作是他间接地拒绝了Rinehart的请求。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要报道了土著艺术家Vincent Namatjira的一幅画及其引发的相关讨论和争议，包括Rinehart希望从展览中撤下她的肖像画，Namatjira对此的回应，以及展览的目的和公众对此的反应等。这种类型的内容通常出现在艺术相关的报纸或杂志上，以向读者传递最新的艺术展览、艺术家和艺术作品的信息。故选B。 C In 2023, China’s total grain output reached 695.41 billion kilograms, marking nine years on end of stability above 650 billion kilograms. In 2024, summer grains have once again yielded a bumper harvest. And with a steady increase in autumn grain acreage, another abundant season is anticipated. Behind these achievements lies the rapid advancement of agricultural modernization and the powerful force of technological innovation in China. The integration (融合) of the Internet of Things, big data, and artificial intelligence is profoundly transforming traditional agriculture. Field sensors provide real-time monitoring of soil moisture (湿度), temperature and nutrient levels. Intelligent irrigation systems use this data to accurately control water application, conserving water resources while optimizing crop growth conditions. The use of drones for pesticide application has increased efficiency, reduced pesticide usage, and minimized environmental pollution. Close cooperation between research institutions and farmers has sped up the transformation of agricultural technological achievements. Agricultural technology extension stations have been established nationwide, offering regular training to enhance farmers’ technological competence. Demonstration fields showcase the significant effects of new technologies and varieties, driving regional agricultural development. In the face of global climate change and resource limits, the importance of agricultural technological innovation is increasingly evident. Future efforts must focus on achieving breakthroughs in key technologies to strengthen independent innovation capabilities. Establishing and perfecting the agricultural innovation system will speed up the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Ensuring that the Chinese people’s “rice bow” is firmly in their own hands is a matter of vital importance to national well-being and livelihoods. The accelerated (加快的) advancement of agricultural modernization, particularly the widespread application of technology in agriculture, provides a solid foundation for achieving this goal. Looking ahead, we are confident in continuing to stabilize China’s “rice bowl”, and contributing more Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to global food security. 8. The underlined word “optimizing” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by ________. A. creating B. evaluating C. improving D. preserving 9. What role do agricultural technology extension stations play? A. They forbid the use of pesticides and fertilizers in farming. B. They offer farmers training and show the effects of new technologies. C. They mainly focus on conducting research on new agricultural technologies. D. They provide platforms for international cooperation in agricultural technology. 10. What should the future agricultural technology innovation focus upon? A. Promoting economic and social development. B Increasing the production of agricultural products. C. Strengthening national competitiveness worldwide. D. Addressing global challenges and ensuring food security. 11. What can be a suitable title for the Text? A. Technology Boosts China’s Agricultural Modernization B. Advanced Approaches Increase Agricultural Production C. Chinese Wisdom Settles Food Security Throughout the World D. Cooperation Between Research and Farming Produces Technological Innovation 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了中国粮食生产的稳定增长、农业现代化的快速发展以及科技创新在农业中的重要作用，向读者介绍和阐述了中国农业的现状和未来发展方向。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句段首句“The integration(融合)of the Internet of Things, big data, and artificial intelligence is profoundly transforming traditional agriculture.(物联网、大数据和人工智能的融合正在深刻改变传统农业。)”可知，农业和科技的融合正在深刻改变传统农业。再根据划线单词所在句“Intelligent irrigation systems use this data to accurately control water application, conserving water resources while optimizing crop growth conditions.(智能灌溉系统利用这些数据来精确控制灌溉量，既节约了水资源，又_____作物生长条件。)”，再根据上文提到的农业和科技的融合正在深刻改变传统农业，可推测，智能灌溉系统是为了更好地满足作物的生长需求，也就是改善或优化作物的生长条件。所以划线词optimizing为“改善”之意。选项A“creating (创造)”；选项B“evaluating (评估)”；选项C“improving (改善)”；选项D“preserving (保存)”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Agricultural technology extension stations have been established nationwide, offering regular training to enhance farmers’ technological competence. Demonstration fields showcase the significant effects of new technologies and varieties, driving regional agricultural development. (全国各地建立了农业技术推广站，定期为农民提供培训，提升他们的科技能力。示范田展示了新技术和新品种的显著效果，推动了区域农业发展。)”可知，农业技术推广站为农民提供培训和展示新技术的效果。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In the face of global climate change and resource limits, the importance of agricultural technological innovation is increasingly evident. Future efforts must focus on achieving breakthroughs in key technologies to strengthen independent innovation capabilities.(面对全球气候变化和资源限制，农业科技创新的重要性日益凸显。未来的努力必须聚焦于在关键技术上取得突破，以加强自主创新能力。)”以及最后一段“Ensuring that the Chinese people’s “rice bow” is firmly in their own hands is a matter of vital importance to national well-being and livelihoods. The accelerated (加快的) advancement of agricultural modernization, particularly the widespread application of technology in agriculture, provides a solid foundation for achieving this goal. Looking ahead, we are confident in continuing to stabilize China’s “rice bowl”, and contributing more Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to global food security.(确保中国人民的“饭碗”牢牢端在自己手中，是国家福祉和民生的大事。农业现代化的加速推进，特别是农业中技术的广泛应用，为实现这一目标提供了坚实基础。展望未来，我们有信心继续稳住中国的“饭碗”，并为全球粮食安全贡献更多的中国智慧和中国方案。)”可知，未来的农业技术创新应该关注应对全球挑战和确保粮食安全。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In 2023, China’s total grain output reached 695.41 billion kilograms, marking nine years on end of stability above 650 billion kilograms. In 2024, summer grains have once again yielded a bumper harvest. And with a steady increase in autumn grain acreage, another abundant season is anticipated. Behind these achievements lies the rapid advancement of agricultural modernization and the powerful force of technological innovation in China.(2023年，中国粮食总产量达到6954.1亿公斤，连续九年稳定在6500亿公斤以上。2024年夏粮再次喜获丰收，随着秋粮种植面积稳步增长，又一个丰收季节指日可待。这些成就的背后，是中国农业现代化的快速发展和科技创新的强大力量。)”和最后一段“The accelerated (加快的) advancement of agricultural modernization, particularly the widespread application of technology in agriculture, provides a solid foundation for achieving this goal. Looking ahead, we are confident in continuing to stabilize China’s “rice bowl”, and contributing more Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to global food security.(农业现代化的加速推进，特别是农业中技术的广泛应用，为实现这一目标提供了坚实基础。展望未来，我们有信心继续稳住中国的“饭碗”，并为全球粮食安全贡献更多的中国智慧和中国方案。)”以及全文内容可知，文章整体介绍了科技创新在推动中国农业现代化、提高农业生产以及确保粮食安全方面的重要作用。A项符合主题，故选A。 D Contrary to “popular opinion”, the scientific pursuit (追求) for knowledge is not a predictable process. To make new discoveries, researchers need the freedom to be creative, fail and learn by chance. This aspect is similar to art. This is why Wageningen scientists look to artists for inspiration and exchange ideas about how to increase creative freedom. “Science and art are two different ways to make something understandable. They both provide a perspective on reality,” says Biochemistry Professor Dolf Weijers. “From the outside, the research process looks very formal and the artistic process looks somewhat messy. But the scientific process can also unfold in an unpredictable way.” “Scientists can learn a lot from artists,” says Weijers. “Association and creativity are central to art. Those aspects require more attention in science as the creative process is the key of science.” “As a scientist, you use different methods, but it is equally about how you visualize (可视化) your understanding of reality and the connections that there are. This is sometimes just as visual as art,” says Weijers. One example is a recent special project in which Weijers and his colleague Joris Sprakel, a professor of Physical Chemistry and Soft Matter, measured the forces that act on plant cells. A molecular (分子的) sensor was used to visualize the different forces. They showed the results in colorful images, each representing a different force. What science and art also have in common is that they are topics of discussion in society. There are people who say that they do not value art and people who mistrust science. Weijers says, “It often creates the wrong impression because only the results of scientific studies are presented, and people do not have any insight (洞察力) into the process leading to discovery. As a scientist, you are doubted if you say that something is different a few years later. Then you are viewed as unreliable. But what is often poorly understood is that there are no final results in science. What we scientists can achieve in the coming period is to provide more chances for people to focus on the process. Personally, I think that the connection with art can help to lead the focus on the process than the result.” 12. What might be the popular viewpoint about the scientific discovery? A. It is creative. B. It is predictable. C. It allows failures. D. It can be accidental. 13. What does Dolf Weijers think of the artistic process? A. It totally differs from the scientific one. B. It normally looks formal and controllable. C. It mainly focuses on putting the messy in order. D. It probably offers inspiration for scientific research. 14. Why does the author mention Dolf Weijers’s research on plant cells? A. To prove that science can be visualized like art. B. To stress that understanding science is difficult. C. To show the value of his scientific achievements. D. To tell obvious differences between science and art. 15. What can be inferred about scientific studies from the last paragraph? A. They have little to do with the discoveries. B. Their focus is not the process but the result. C. They always present unchanged final results. D. Their process should be more open to people. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了科学追求知识与艺术创作之间的相似性，以及科学家如何从艺术家那里获得灵感和增加创造自由的方法。同时，文章也探讨了科学和艺术作为社会讨论话题的共性，以及科学家如何通过与艺术的联系来引导人们关注科学发现的过程而非仅关注结果。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Contrary to “popular opinion”, the scientific pursuit (追求) for knowledge is not a predictable process. (与普遍观点相反，科学追求知识并不是一个可预测的过程。)”可知，普遍观点认为科学追求知识是一个可预测的过程。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This is why Wageningen scientists look to artists for inspiration and exchange ideas about how to increase creative freedom.(这就是为什么瓦赫宁根大学的科学家们会向艺术家寻求灵感，并就如何增加创造自由交换意见。)”以及第二段““Science and art are two different ways to make something understandable. They both provide a perspective on reality,” says Biochemistry Professor Dolf Weijers.(生物化学教授Dolf Weijers说：“科学和艺术是使事物变得可理解的两种不同方式。它们都为现实提供了一种视角。”)”可知，Dolf Weijers认为艺术可能为科学研究提供灵感。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““As a scientist, you use different methods, but it is equally about how you visualize (可视化) your understanding of reality and the connections that there are. This is sometimes just as visual as art,” says Weijers. One example is a recent special project in which Weijers and his colleague Joris Sprakel, a professor of Physical Chemistry and Soft Matter, measured the forces that act on plant cells. A molecular (分子的) sensor was used to visualize the different forces. They showed the results in colorful images, each representing a different force.( Weijers说：“作为科学家，你使用不同的方法，但同样重要的是你如何可视化你对现实及其之间联系的理解。这有时和艺术一样直观。”Weijers举了一个例子，他和他的同事、物理化学与软物质教授Joris Sprakel最近开展了一个特别项目，测量作用于植物细胞上的力。他们使用分子传感器来可视化不同的力，并以彩色图像展示结果，每张图像代表一种不同的力。)”可推测，作者提到Weijers关于植物细胞的研究是为了证明科学可以像艺术一样被可视化。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Weijers says, “It often creates the wrong impression because only the results of scientific studies are presented, and people do not have any insight (洞察力) into the process leading to discovery. As a scientist, you are doubted if you say that something is different a few years later. Then you are viewed as unreliable. But what is often poorly understood is that there are no final results in science. What we scientists can achieve in the coming period is to provide more chances for people to focus on the process. Personally, I think that the connection with art can help to lead the focus on the process than the result.”(Weijers说：“这往往会给人留下错误的印象，因为只展示了科学研究的结果，而人们对发现的过程没有任何了解。作为科学家，如果你几年后说某事有所不同，你就会受到怀疑。然后你就会被视为不可靠。但人们往往不太理解的是，科学中没有最终结果。我们科学家在未来所能做的就是为人们提供更多关注过程的机会。就我个人而言，我认为与艺术的联系可以帮助人们将注意力从结果转移到过程上。”)”可知，Weijers认为科学家在未来所能做的就是为人们提供更多关注过程的机会，它们的过程应该对人们更加开放。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Park Ranger Park rangers act as stewards (管理员) of state and national parks, working to keep these natural areas safe for wildlife and plant species and accessible to the millions of people who visit them each year. ____16____ Decide what type of park ranger you want to become. Before you start pursuing a career as a park ranger, it’s important to know what park ranger roles will be suitable for you. Some park rangers have a background in science, usually a degree in earth sciences or forestry. Other park rangers focus on education. ____17____ Another common focus for park rangers is law enforcement (执行) and firefighting services. Fee collection, grounds maintenance (维护), paperwork and permit and equipment sales are also common park ranger responsibilities. Understand the park ranger’s qualifications. ____18____ They honor the natural world. They spend their days learning about the land where they work. They care about protecting wildlife. They’re usually experts in a given situation, and they must often bear the responsibility of guiding others. They don’t mind seasonal work or working weekends and holidays. ____19____ To qualify as a ranger for the National Park Service, you’ll need at least a two-year degree, one year of work experience in a park or a combination of these two. The most common degrees held by park rangers are public administration, law enforcement and park and recreation management, but there are other degrees that would also qualify you to be a park ranger. If you intend to focus on the area of ecology or conservation, pursue a bachelor’s degree in the natural sciences. Know the benefits and the drawbacks (缺点) of being a park ranger. Many people are attracted to becoming a park ranger because they care about nature and wish to work outdoors every day. They will have to do physical labor in cold, hot, or wet conditions. Park rangers who provide law enforcement may face dangerous situations, and sometimes the job can be emotionally difficult. ____20____ Most park rangers say they love their work. A. Acquire a college education. B. Park rangers tend to have the following qualities. C. Following are some requirements for becoming a park ranger. D. Park rangers have to engage in many jobs whether they are willing. E. They teach people how to enjoy nature while helping to preserve it. F. Their work contributes greatly to smooth running of state and national parks. G. A park ranger’s job can be tough sometimes, it’s often very fulfilling though. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为一名公园管理员，包括所需类型、资格、教育要求以及该职位利弊，从而为读者提供关于公园管理员职业的相关信息。 【16题详解】 根据上文内容“Park rangers act as stewards (管理员) of state and national parks, working to keep these natural areas safe for wildlife and plant species and accessible to the millions of people who visit them each year. (公园护林员是州立和国家公园的管理员，他们致力于保护这些自然区域的安全，使野生动物和植物物种得以生存，并使每年数百万的游客能够进入这些自然区域。)”可知，上文主要介绍了公园管理员的相关职责和重要性。选项C“Following are some requirements for becoming a park ranger.(以下是成为公园管理员的一些要求。)”承接上文内容，并引出下文的具体要求。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文内容“Some park rangers have a background in science, usually a degree in earth sciences or forestry. Other park rangers focus on education.(一些公园护林员有科学背景，通常是地球科学或林业学位。其他公园管理员则专注于教育。)”可知，上文提到有些公园管理员有科学背景，通常是地球科学或林业学位，而其他公园管理员则侧重于教育。由此可知，空处需要继续列举公园管理员的不同类型或职责。选项E“They teach people how to enjoy nature while helping to preserve it.(他们教人们如何在保护自然的同时享受自然。)”符合语境，既承接了上文提到的“教育”这一重点，又进一步解释了这类公园管理员的具体工作内容。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文内容“They honor the natural world. They spend their days learning about the land where they work. They care about protecting wildlife. They’re usually experts in a given situation, and they must often bear the responsibility of guiding others.(他们尊重自然世界。他们花时间了解他们工作的土地。他们关心保护野生动物。他们通常是特定情况下的专家，他们必须经常承担指导他人的责任。)”可知，下文列举了一系列公园管理员的品质，如尊重自然世界、了解工作所在地的土地、关心保护野生动物等。由此可知，空处需要引出下文列举的这些品质。选项B“Park rangers tend to have the following qualities.(公园管理员往往具有以下品质。)”自然引出下文内容。故选B。 【19题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“To qualify as a ranger for the National Park Service, you’ll need at least a two-year degree, one year of work experience in a park or a combination of these two. The most common degrees held by park rangers are public administration, law enforcement and park and recreation management, but there are other degrees that would also qualify you to be a park ranger. If you intend to focus on the area of ecology or conservation, pursue a bachelor’s degree in the natural sciences.(要想成为国家公园管理局的护林员，你至少需要两年的学位，一年的公园工作经验，或者两者兼而有之。公园管理员最常见的学位是公共管理、执法、公园和娱乐管理，但也有其他学位也使你有资格成为一名公园管理员。如果你打算专注于生态学或自然保护领域，那就攻读自然科学学士学位。)”可知，本段讲述的是成为国家公园管理局的公园管理员，需要有大学教育。选项A“Acquire a college education.(接受大学教育。)”与本段内容相符。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文内容“Park rangers who provide law enforcement may face dangerous situations, and sometimes the job can be emotionally difficult.(提供执法的公园护林员可能会面临危险的情况，有时这份工作可能会让人情绪低落。)”可知，上文提到公园管理员的工作可能会面临一些身体上的挑战和情感上的困难；而下文“Most park rangers say they love their work.(大多数公园管理员说他们热爱自己的工作。)”则提到大多数公园管理员都说他们热爱自己的工作。此空需要承上启下，既承接上文提到的挑战，又引出下文提到的热爱工作的态度。选项G“A park ranger’s job can be tough sometimes, it’s often very fulfilling though.(公园管理员的工作有时可能很艰难，但往往很有成就感。)”符合语境，能够很好地连接上下文。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Entering the classroom, I felt a sense of unease. It was the day of the big speech, and I was the last one to speak. My heart almost stopped ____21____. I had prepared thoroughly for weeks. But one thing I hadn’t ____22____ was my body language. I had always been concerned about my movements, afraid they might ____23____ my nervousness. As I stood on the platform, I could feel my classmates and teacher ____24____ at me. I began my speech, my voice trembling slightly, my hands holding ____25____ my skirt and my fingers curling (蜷缩) into tight fists. My movement was rigid (僵硬的) and I ____26____ making eye contact with anyone. Halfway through my speech, I ____27____ to take a breath. I caught a glimpse of my teacher’s face. She was smiling warmly, her eyes ____28____. She gave me a gentle nod. Instantly, I was ____29____. Slowly, I raised my head and made eye contact with a few of my classmates. Their expressions softened, making me more _____30_____. I continued my speech with more fluency this time. When I finished, the room erupted into _____31_____. I changed from nervousness to confidence, all due to a few _____32_____ changes in my body language. This experience made me _____33_____ that body language is not just a secondary (次要的) aspect of communication; it’s a powerful _____34_____. From then on, I made a great effort to improve my body language. Whenever I felt _____35_____ or uncertain, I remembered that day and how a simple change in my body language had made all the differences. 21. A. sinking B. breaking C. beating D. trembling 22. A. considered B. opposed C. described D. suspected 23. A. extend B. cover C. overcome D. expose 24. A. glaring B. pointing C. staring D. laughing 25. A. casually B. tightly C. gently D. calmly 26. A. practised B. regretted C. continued D. avoided 27. A. struggled B. hesitated C. paused D. declined 28. A. challenging B. encouraging C. greeting D. promising 29. A. confused B. relaxed C. amused D. depressed 30. A. confident B. independent C. skillful D. energetic 31. A. whistle B. scream C. laughter D. applause 32. A. delicate B. strange C. vivid D. special 33. A. question B. predict C. expect D. realize 34. A. trial B. tool C. source D. system 35. A. sensible B. curious C. nervous D. cautious 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在面对公开演讲时的紧张、准备、表现以及最终通过调整肢体语言获得自信的个人经历。 21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心跳几乎要停止了。A. sinking下沉；B. breaking打破；C. beating跳动；D. trembling颤抖。根据上文“Entering the classroom, I felt a sense of unease.”可知，作者感到很不自在。由此可知，作者此时非常紧张，心脏都似乎不跳了。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一件我没有考虑到的事情是我的肢体语言。A. considered考虑；B. opposed反对；C. described描述；D. suspected怀疑。根据上文“I had prepared thoroughly for weeks.”以及下文“I had always been concerned about my movements, afraid they might ____3____ my nervousness.”可知，作者虽然准备了很久，但是没有考虑到肢体语言，所以才担心自己的动作。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直很担心自己的动作，害怕它们会暴露我的紧张情绪。A. extend延伸；B. cover覆盖；C. overcome克服；D. expose暴露于。根据上文可知，作者一直很担心自己的动作。再根据下文“my nervousness”可推测，作者担心自己的动作没有考虑周到，会暴露自己很紧张。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站在讲台上时，我能感觉到我的同学和老师都在盯着我。A. glaring怒目而视；B. pointing指向；C. staring凝视；D. laughing嘲笑。根据常理可知，当一个站在讲台上演讲时，所有人的眼睛都盯着这个人看。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始演讲，声音微微颤抖，双手紧紧抓着裙子，手指蜷缩成紧紧的拳头。A. casually随意地；B. tightly紧紧地；C. gently温柔地；D. calmly冷静地。根据上文“my voice trembling slightly”以及下文“my fingers curling (蜷缩) into tight fists”可推测，空处描述的是紧张的样子。由此可推测，此时，作者的双手紧紧抓着裙子，符合作者紧张的心理状态。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的动作僵硬，避免与任何人进行眼神交流。A. practised练习；B. regretted遗憾、后悔；C. continued继续；D. avoided避免。根据上文“I began my speech, my voice trembling slightly, my hands holding ____5____ my skirt and my fingers curling (蜷缩) into tight fists.”可知，作者此时非常紧张。再根据常理可知，紧张的人是不敢和别人进行眼神交流的。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：演讲到一半时，我停下来喘了口气。A. struggled挣扎；B. hesitated犹豫；C. paused暂停；D. declined拒绝。根据空后“to take a breath.”可推测，空处指的是作者停了下来，进行深呼吸。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她正温暖地微笑着，眼神中充满了鼓励。A. challenging 具有挑战性的；B. encouraging鼓励的；C. greeting问候；D. promising有希望的。根据下文“She gave me a gentle nod.”以及“Slowly, I raised my head and made eye contact with a few of my classmates.”可知，此时的作者紧张的情绪得到了缓解，由此可推测，此时老师的眼神中是充满了鼓励的。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我放松了下来。A. confused困惑的；B. relaxed放松的；C. amused娱乐的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据下文“Slowly, I raised my head and made eye contact with a few of my classmates.”可推测，此时的作者开始放松下来。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的表情变得柔和，这让我更加自信。A. confident自信的；B. independent独立的；C. skillful熟练的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上文“Their expressions softened,”可知，同学们的表情变得柔和；再根据下文“I changed from nervousness to confidence”可推测，作者开始恢复自信。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我结束时，教室里爆发出热烈的掌声。A. whistle口哨；B. scream尖叫；C. laughter笑声；D. applause掌声。根据上文“I continued my speech with more fluency this time.”可知，后来作者演讲时变得自信。由此可推测，当作者完成演讲时，所有同学都为她鼓掌。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从紧张变得自信，这一切都是因为我的肢体语言发生了微妙的变化。A. delicate精致的、微妙的；B. strange奇怪的；C. vivid生动的；D. special特别的。根据上文“Slowly, I raised my head and made eye contact with a few of my classmates.”可推测，作者认为自己的肢体语言发生的细微变化让自己变得自信。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我意识到，肢体语言不仅仅是沟通的次要方面；它是一种强大的工具。A. question质疑；B. predict预测；C. expect期待；D. realize明白、意识到。根据空后“body language is not just a secondary (次要的) aspect of communication; it’s a powerful ____14____ .”可知，下文是这件事让作者明白的道理。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我意识到，肢体语言不仅仅是沟通的次要方面；它是一种强大的工具。A. trial试验；B. tool工具；C. source来源；D. system系统。根据上文“I changed from nervousness to confidence, all due to a few ____12____ changes in my body language.”可知，作者意识到了肢体语言的重要性。由此可知，作者认为肢体语言是一种强大的工具。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我感到紧张或不确定时，我就会想起那一天，以及一个简单的肢体语言变化是如何带来巨大改变的。A. sensible明智的；B. curious好奇的；C. nervous紧张的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据上文内容可知，作者从一开始演讲时的紧张，到后来稍微改变肢体语言后带来的自信可知，作者每次感到紧张的时候，就会想起这件事。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two Americans, Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun have won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discovery of genetic (基因的) material ____36____ (call) microRNA. The Nobel Assembly decided to award the two for identifying genetic molecules (分子) that help control how genes work. The Nobel Assembly said the discovery is proving to be ____37____ (true) important for how organisms (生物体) develop and function. In ____38____ (explain) the importance of the work, the two scientists said it showed a completely new principle of gene regulation that turned out to be essential for multicellular (多细胞的) organisms, including humans. RNA takes genetic information from DNA through ____39____ process which is called transcription. RNA then becomes involved in protein ____40____ (produce) or other activities within the cells. Ambros and Ruvkun found that microRNA is needed for normal genetic development. Changes in the way that microRNA functions can contribute ____41____ major genetic changes over time. The changes can lead to ____42____ (disease) such as cancer, diabetes and autoimmune illnesses. At first, Ambros and Ruvkun were ____43____ (interest) in genes that control when genetic developments take place. These developments ensure that different kinds of cells develop at the right time. The two scientists studied the genetic material ____44____ is commonly used for research. After some time, they finally found that microRNA controlled the mutation (突变). They also believe that this mutation has permitted organisms _____45_____ (change) over hundreds of millions of years. 【答案】36. called 37. truly 38. explaining 39. a 40. production 41. to 42. diseases 43. interested 44. that##which 45. to change 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了两位美国人Victor Ambros和Gary Ruvkun因发现名为microRNA的遗传物质而获得2024年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。 【36题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：两位美国人Victor Ambros和Gary Ruvkun因发现名为microRNA的遗传物质而获得2024年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。空处为非谓语动词，genetic (基因的) material 与call为被动关系，用过去分词。故填called。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：诺贝尔大会表示，这一发现对生物体的发育和功能非常重要。副词truly修饰形容词important。故填truly。 【38题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在解释这项工作的重要性时，两位科学家说，它展示了一种全新的基因调控原理，这种原理对包括人类在内的多细胞生物至关重要。In后接动名词explaining。故填explaining。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：RNA通过转录的一个过程从DNA中获取遗传信息。泛指一个过程，用不定冠词，process首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后，RNA参与细胞内的蛋白质生产或其他活动。名词production作宾语。故填production。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，microRNA功能的改变会导致重大的遗传变化。contribute to导致，为固定短语。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种变化会导致癌症、糖尿病和自身免疫性疾病等疾病。名词复数diseases作宾语。故填diseases。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：起初，Ambros和Ruvkun就对控制基因发育发生的基因很感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这两位科学家研究了通常用于研究的遗传物质。先行词为the genetic material，在定语从句中做主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。 【45题详解】 考查不定式。句意：他们还认为，这种突变使生物体在数亿年的时间里发生了变化。permit sb/sth to do st允许某人或者某物做某事。故填to change。 第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节 单句语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 46. Only applicants with all the proper ________ (资格) will be taken into consideration. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】qualifications 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有具备适当资格的申请人才会被公司考虑。“资格”为名词qualification作宾语，为可数名词，通常用复数，故填qualifications。 47. In some way, only those people who are ________ (有雄心的) can have their careers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ambitious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在某种程度上，只有那些有雄心人才能拥有他们的事业。根据汉语提示“有雄心的”可知，正确的单词是ambitious，形容词作表语。故填ambitious。 48. The ________ (统计数字) show that teenagers are involved in a high percentage of traffic accidents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】statistics 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：统计数据显示，青少年参与的交通事故比例很高。根据汉语提示“统计数字”及句子结构可知，此处应填名词复数形式statistics，作主语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填statistics。 49. Some astronauts feel sick on the space station during the first few days because their brains receive ________ (相互矛盾的) messages. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contradictory 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些宇航员在空间站的头几天会感到不舒服，因为他们的大脑接收到相互矛盾的信息。名词messages前用形容词修饰。形容词“相互矛盾的”英文为contradictory。根据汉语提示及句意，故填contradictory。 50. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ________ (可替代的) energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】alternative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于煤和石油越来越少，科学家们正在探索利用替代能源的新方法，如太阳能、风能和水能作为电力和燃料。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词alternative，修饰名词energy，作定语。故填alternative。 51. I made the ________ (assume) that he was coming, so I was surprised when he didn’t show up. (所给出的适当形式填空) 【答案】assumption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我以为他会来，所以当他没有出现时，我感到很惊讶。此处作宾语，应用名词assumption“假定；设想”。故填assumption。 52. The loss of big trees was the greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water________ (short). (所给出的适当形式填空) 【答案】shortage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在树木缺水最严重的地区，大树的损失最为严重。分析句子结构，所填词在句中作suffered的宾语，应用名词；short是形容词，名词形式为shortage，意思为“缺少，短缺”，此处用作不可数名词，故填shortage。 53. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching ________(assist) in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】assistant 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的出现意味着我在课堂上有一个意想不到的助教，他的创造力会影响到我 。形容词unexpected修饰名词，teaching assistant“助教”，由不定冠词修饰用单数，故填assistant。 54. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and ________ (competent) —the foundations of emotional health. (所给出的适当形式填空) 【答案】competence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：童年活动帮助孩子培养责任感、独立性、自信和能力——这些都是情感健康的基础。根据空前的and可知，空处和前文的responsibility, independence, confidence并列，需填入名词作宾语，competent的名词形式是competence，意为“能力”，为不可数名词。故填competence。 55. While I admit that English words keep escaping from our memory, constant ________ (expose) to them not only increases our understanding of them, but likely plants them into our mind. (所给出的适当形式填空) 【答案】exposure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然我承认英语单词总是从我们的记忆中消失，但不断地接触它们不仅可以增加我们对它们的理解，而且很可能将它们植入我们的脑海中。constant是形容词，其后需要接名词，expose的名词形式是exposure，为“暴露，接触”之意，为不可数名词。根据句意，故填exposure。 第二节 应用文写作 (满分10分) 56. 假定你是李华，上周你班组织了一场以“有机农业的利与弊”为题的英语辩论会，请你根据以下表格提示用英语写一篇短文，给校英语报投稿，介绍此次辩论的情况，并发表个人的看法。 正方观点 反方观点 你的观点 1. 有机农业是可持续性和环境友好型种植模式； 2. 有机农业促进土壤健康，生物多样性和自然资源保护； 3. 有机产品营养价值丰富，有利于身体健康，市场前景好。 1. 有机农业产量低，不能满足日益增长的全球人口对粮食的需求； 2. 有机农业需要更多的劳动力和时间； 3. 有机农产品价格昂贵。 ? 注意： 1. 写作词数应为150左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last week, our class held a heated debate on the topic of “The Pros and Cons of Organic Farming” in English. Both sides presented compelling arguments. The affirmative side passionately argued that organic farming is a sustainable and environmentally friendly planting model. It not only promotes soil health and enhances biodiversity but also contributes to the conservation of natural resources. Moreover, the organic products are rich in nutritional value, beneficial for physical health, and have a promising market outlook. The negative side countered with valid points as well. They claimed that organic agriculture has relatively low yields, which may fail to meet the growing food demands of the global population. Additionally, it demands more labor and time, and the organic agricultural products come with a hefty price tag. In my opinion, while organic farming offers numerous benefits, we cannot ignore the challenges it poses. A balanced approach should be adopted to combine the advantages of both conventional and organic farming methods. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生写一篇英文短文，介绍班级组织的“有机农业的利与弊”为题的英语辩论会情况，并谈谈自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有助于：contribute to → make a contribution to 此外：moreover → what’s more 我看来：in my opinion → from my point of view 忽视：ignore → neglect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, our class held a heated debate on the topic of “The Pros and Cons of Organic Farming” in English. 拓展句：Last week, our class held a heated debate in English, whose topic is “The Pros and Cons of Organic Farming”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The affirmative side passionately argued that organic farming is a sustainable and environmentally friendly planting model. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】They claimed that organic agriculture has relatively low yields, which may fail to meet the growing food demands of the global population. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sports are more than competitions. To me, they mean growth under the care of others. I learned this the hard way. I used to be very shy and often felt lonely. I was afraid of physical education. My classmates often laughed at me. “Look at that girl,” they said. “Her feet don’t leave the ground when she runs!” Their words embarrassed me. Moreover, whenever there were some competitive games, no one in the class liked to have me as their team member. As a result, I often ended up looking at others enjoy their games. Things would go on like that but for a sports meet. By mistake, my name was put on the list of the women’s 1,500 meters race. By the time people found the mistake, it was too late. My deskmate was a natural athlete. She said to me, “I couldn’t run that race in your place, because I’ve signed up for three events already.” Other girls of the class said the same. I was dumbfounded (目瞪口呆). 1,500 meters! Running against the best runners from other classes! And in front of students of the entire school! It would be the worst nightmare (恶梦) I’d ever have! “You still have time to catch up because there is still one month before the sports meet,” they said. My deskmate patted me on the shoulder, “Cool! You will run for our class! And we will train together.” Yes, this is not just for myself, but for my class too, I said to myself. But still, 1,500 meters to me was like Mount Everest to a beginning climber. Every afternoon after class, my deskmate ran beside me. One month certainly couldn’t make me a good runner. But when I was standing behind the start line, I no longer felt lonely or afraid. I saw my classmates standing by the tracks waving at me as if to run beside me. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在以下位置作答。 With the shot of the starting gun, I dashed out and ran as fast as I could. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As expected, I was almost the last to cross the finish line. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: With the shot of the starting gun, I dashed out and ran as fast as I could. Soon I was out of breath and slowed down. Other runners passed me one by one. My legs were getting heavier and heavier, and I might fall down at any moment. However, I suddenly heard my classmates chanting my name. My deskmate even ran along the tracks beside me and cheered for me at the same time, just like the month-long training we did together. As expected, I was almost the last to cross the finish line. Immediately, my classmates held my arms and all kinds of drinks were handed to me. I felt warm and moved. Even though I was almost the last to finish the race, I was confident I would improve in the future. That sports meet was unforgettable. The memory of my classmates cheering for me, holding my arms and handing me drinks stays fresh on my mind. I am no longer lonely and afraid. Sports are no longer about winning or losing. They have brought me close to my classmates and helped us grow together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者从体育中获得成长的故事。作者害羞且时常感到孤独，因为害怕体育课，她总是遭到同学们的嘲笑和排斥。由于偶然的错误，作者的名字被列入了女子1500米跑步比赛的名单中，不得不参加这项比赛的她充满恐惧。同学们鼓励作者在一个月的时间里充分训练，有运动天赋的同桌每天下午下课后陪同她一起练习。虽然一个月的训练不足以让作者成为优秀的跑步者，但是当她站在起跑线上时，她不再感到孤独和害怕，她看到同学们在跑道旁向她挥手。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“发令枪一响，我就冲出去，拼命地跑”可知，第一段可描写作者跑步的表现和感受，以及同学们和同桌为她鼓劲加油。 ②由第二段首句内容“不出所料，我几乎是最后一个冲过终点线的”可知，第二段可描写同学们给予完成比赛的作者温暖，以及作者从这次比赛中获得的感悟。 2. 续写线索：起跑——跑步表现和感受——鼓劲加油——最后一个完成比赛——送上温暖——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①气喘吁吁：be out of breath/pant for breath ②跌倒：fall down/tumble ③抓住：hold/grasp ④完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①感动的：moved/touched ②害怕的：afraid/scared/terrified 【点睛】[高分句型1] My desk mate even ran along the tracks beside me and cheered for me at the same time, just like the month-long training we did together. (运用了省略关系代词which/that的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Even though I was almost the last to finish the race, I was confident I would improve in the future. (Even though引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北枣强中学2024—2025学年上学期期中高二年级英语学科试卷 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a street. B. In a police office. C. In a hospital. 2. What does the woman say about the newly opened restaurant? A. The service was poor. B. The menu was confusing. C. The dishes were delicious. 3. What does the man think of the weather app? A. It’s inconvenient. B. It’s undependable. C. It’s accurate. 4. Why did the woman fail to take part in the speech contest yesterday? A. She forgot it. B. She was busy. C. She was ill. 5. What did the woman forget to bring with her? A. The phone. B. The charger. C. Cleaning items. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 7. What is the man doing for his mother? A. Getting some flowers. B. Making a chocolate cake. C. Sharing household chores. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How many gifts has the man got from the woman before seeing her? A. Seven. B. Twelve. C. Fifteen. 9. Which city is suitable for Lucy to practice Italian according to the man? A Chicago. B. Canberra. C. Madrid. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Where are the speakers now? A. In Boston. B. In Munich. C. In Singapore. 11. Why does the man come today? A. To pay the gas bill. B. To ask reasons for price rises. C. To find out why he’s being overcharged. 12. How much should the man pay for his gas bill this time? A.20 dollars. B.25 dollars. C.35 dollars. 13. What did the man do in June? A. He attended a graduation ceremony. B. He did market research with his wife. C. He had a one-month tour of a country. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Looking for a job. B. Picking a university. C. Choosing a college major. 15. Where does the woman advise getting information on income? A. From parents. B. On the Internet. C. From books. 16. What kind of job does the man want? A. An interesting one. B. A relaxing one. C. A well-paid one. 17. What may the woman refer to in the end? A. The salary. B. The scholarship. C. The interest. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do we know about Acie Holland Ⅲ? A. His bus went out of control. B. He saved the passengers’ lives. C. He moved to Wisconsin recently. 19. What is Acie Holland Ⅲ’s grandmother’s job? A. Repairing a bus. B. Amusing the kids. C. Dealing with the patients. 20. What was the percentage of green energy sources in global electricity in 2000? A. About 10%. B. About 19%. C. About 30%. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Well-known National Parks in California Sequoia National Park Home to the largest trees on Earth (by volume), Sequoia National Park has some of the most impressive specimens of these trees. Be sure to check out the General Sherman Tree, the largest tree in the world. The park is also home to the highest peak in the neighboring 48 states, Mount Whitney. Within the park, there are lots of trees, even a tree tunnel. Entrance Fee: Vehicle: $30; Person (foot/ bike): $20 Redwood National Park Redwoods are the tallest trees worldwide. And the coastal redwoods in Redwood National Park are particularly large. The world’s tallest tree, Hyperion, stands at 115.92m tall. The 2nd and 3rd tallest trees, Helios and Icarus, are also within the park. Many of the world’s old-growth redwood forests are within the park. There are several groves (小树林) in the park to explore. There are also some great scenic drives. Entrance Fee: Scenic Drives Free; Gold Bluffs Beach: $12 Death Valley National Park Death Valley reminds images of American progress, harsh (恶劣的) environments and desert landscapes. As the largest park in the continental United States, the park has much to explore. Visitors can visit the lowest point in North America, Badwater basin at 86 meters below sea level. The park is hot too, with some of the highest recorded in the world. Even in spring you can regularly see temperatures above 38℃. Spring though is the best time to explore Death Valley, particularly after a snowy winter. Spring can bring lots of wildflowers. Entrance Fee: Car: $30; Motorcycle: $25; Person (bike/ foot): $15 Channel Islands National Park Located off the coast of Los Angeles, Channel Islands, has incredible ecological diversity. Given the isolation of these islands, the environment has allowed unique plant and animal life to flourish (繁荣). The island and National Park are constantly working to protect the environment here. Be sure to follow rules about plant and animal life on the island. Before heading to the park, be sure not to bring any foreign plants or animals to the island and clean your shoes and equipment of soil, etc. Entrance Fee: Free; however, you’ll need to book transportation to the islands. 1. Which is the tallest tree on the globe? A. General Sherman. B. Hyperion. C. Helios. D. Icarus. 2. Where does the lowest position in North America lie? A. In Sequoia National Park. B. In Redwood National Park. C. In Death Valley National Park. D. In Channel Islands National Park. 3. What are visitors forbidden to do before going to Channel Islands National Park? A. Prepare brand new shoes and equipment. B. Reserve their transport to the Channel Islands. C. Remove the dirt from their shoes and equipment. D. Pack their own favorite living plants into their suitcases. B While many artists long to share their work with the world, there’s no guarantee (保证) that the audience will understand it, or even like it. That certainly seems to be the case with a painting by indigenous (土著的) artist Vincent Namatjira, which includes a portrait (肖像) of Australia’s richest person, Gina Rinehart who is very concerned about her public image. Rinehart has reportedly called for the National Gallery of Australia (NGA) to remove her portrait, one of 21 individual works that make up a single piece in Namatjira’s exhibition “Australia in Colour” from display. The exhibition has been running at the gallery in the Australian capital, Canberra, since March, 2024. Other subjects in the piece include the late Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ, American musician Jimi Hendrix, Australian Aboriginal rights activist Vincent Lingiari. Australian media has reported that Rinehart approached the NGA’s director and chair to request the painting’s removal. The NGA said that it “welcomes the public having a dialogue on our collection and displays”. “Since 1973, when the National Gallery collected Jackson Pollocks’ Blue Poles, there has been a dynamic discussion on the artistic value of works in the national collection, and on display at the Gallery,” the NGA continued. “We present works of art to the Australian public to inspire people to explore, experience and learn about art.” Namatjira said that he paints people who are wealthy, powerful, or significant — people who have had an influence on this country, and on me personally, whether directly or indirectly, whether for good or for bad. “I paint the world as I see it,” he said. “People don’t have to like my paintings, but I hope they take the time to look and think why I have painted these powerful people and what I am trying to say.” “Some people might not like it other people might find it funny but I hope people look beneath the surface and see the serious side too,” Namatjira added. 4. Why did Rinehart hope to remove her portrait from the exhibition? A. She believed it damaged her image. B. She did not like the exhibition at all. C. She thought its author was not famous. D. She wanted to replace it with a new one. 5. What is the purpose of the NGA exhibition? A. To raise money for the gallery. B. To promote art among people. C. To gather more famous figures. D. To collect valuable paintings. 6. How did Namatjira react to Rinehart’s request? A. He argued with her in person. B. He tried to find a way out. C. He paid no attention to it. D. He turned it down indirectly. 7. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A gallery poster. B. An art newspaper. C. An exhibition brochure. D. A painting instruction book. C In 2023, China’s total grain output reached 695.41 billion kilograms, marking nine years on end of stability above 650 billion kilograms. In 2024, summer grains have once again yielded a bumper harvest. And with a steady increase in autumn grain acreage, another abundant season is anticipated. Behind these achievements lies the rapid advancement of agricultural modernization and the powerful force of technological innovation in China. The integration (融合) of the Internet of Things, big data, and artificial intelligence is profoundly transforming traditional agriculture. Field sensors provide real-time monitoring of soil moisture (湿度), temperature and nutrient levels. Intelligent irrigation systems use this data to accurately control water application, conserving water resources while optimizing crop growth conditions. The use of drones for pesticide application has increased efficiency, reduced pesticide usage, and minimized environmental pollution. Close cooperation between research institutions and farmers has sped up the transformation of agricultural technological achievements. Agricultural technology extension stations have been established nationwide, offering regular training to enhance farmers’ technological competence. Demonstration fields showcase the significant effects of new technologies and varieties, driving regional agricultural development. In the face of global climate change and resource limits, the importance of agricultural technological innovation is increasingly evident. Future efforts must focus on achieving breakthroughs in key technologies to strengthen independent innovation capabilities. Establishing and perfecting the agricultural innovation system will speed up the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Ensuring that the Chinese people’s “rice bow” is firmly in their own hands is a matter of vital importance to national well-being and livelihoods. The accelerated (加快的) advancement of agricultural modernization, particularly the widespread application of technology in agriculture, provides a solid foundation for achieving this goal. Looking ahead, we are confident in continuing to stabilize China’s “rice bowl”, and contributing more Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to global food security. 8. The underlined word “optimizing” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by ________. A. creating B. evaluating C. improving D. preserving 9. What role do agricultural technology extension stations play? A. They forbid the use of pesticides and fertilizers in farming. B. They offer farmers training and show the effects of new technologies. C. They mainly focus on conducting research on new agricultural technologies. D. They provide platforms for international cooperation in agricultural technology. 10. What should the future agricultural technology innovation focus upon? A Promoting economic and social development. B. Increasing the production of agricultural products. C. Strengthening national competitiveness worldwide. D. Addressing global challenges and ensuring food security. 11. What can be a suitable title for the Text? A. Technology Boosts China’s Agricultural Modernization B. Advanced Approaches Increase Agricultural Production C. Chinese Wisdom Settles Food Security Throughout the World D. Cooperation Between Research and Farming Produces Technological Innovation D Contrary to “popular opinion”, the scientific pursuit (追求) for knowledge is not a predictable process. To make new discoveries, researchers need the freedom to be creative, fail and learn by chance. This aspect is similar to art. This is why Wageningen scientists look to artists for inspiration and exchange ideas about how to increase creative freedom. “Science and art are two different ways to make something understandable. They both provide a perspective on reality,” says Biochemistry Professor Dolf Weijers. “From the outside, the research process looks very formal and the artistic process looks somewhat messy. But the scientific process can also unfold in an unpredictable way.” “Scientists can learn a lot from artists,” says Weijers. “Association and creativity are central to art. Those aspects require more attention in science as the creative process is the key of science.” “As a scientist, you use different methods, but it is equally about how you visualize (可视化) your understanding of reality and the connections that there are. This is sometimes just as visual as art,” says Weijers. One example is a recent special project in which Weijers and his colleague Joris Sprakel, a professor of Physical Chemistry and Soft Matter, measured the forces that act on plant cells. A molecular (分子的) sensor was used to visualize the different forces. They showed the results in colorful images, each representing a different force. What science and art also have in common is that they are topics of discussion in society. There are people who say that they do not value art and people who mistrust science. Weijers says, “It often creates the wrong impression because only the results of scientific studies are presented, and people do not have any insight (洞察力) into the process leading to discovery. As a scientist, you are doubted if you say that something is different a few years later. Then you are viewed as unreliable. But what is often poorly understood is that there are no final results in science. What we scientists can achieve in the coming period is to provide more chances for people to focus on the process. Personally, I think that the connection with art can help to lead the focus on the process than the result.” 12. What might be the popular viewpoint about the scientific discovery? A. It is creative. B. It is predictable. C. It allows failures. D. It can be accidental. 13. What does Dolf Weijers think of the artistic process? A. It totally differs from the scientific one. B. It normally looks formal and controllable. C. It mainly focuses on putting the messy in order. D. It probably offers inspiration for scientific research. 14. Why does the author mention Dolf Weijers’s research on plant cells? A. To prove that science can be visualized like art. B. To stress that understanding science is difficult. C. To show the value of his scientific achievements. D. To tell obvious differences between science and art. 15. What can be inferred about scientific studies from the last paragraph? A. They have little to do with the discoveries. B. Their focus is not the process but the result. C. They always present unchanged final results. D. Their process should be more open to people. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Park Ranger Park rangers act as stewards (管理员) of state and national parks, working to keep these natural areas safe for wildlife and plant species and accessible to the millions of people who visit them each year. ____16____ Decide what type of park ranger you want to become. Before you start pursuing a career as a park ranger, it’s important to know what park ranger roles will be suitable for you. Some park rangers have a background in science, usually a degree in earth sciences or forestry. Other park rangers focus on education. ____17____ Another common focus for park rangers is law enforcement (执行) and firefighting services. Fee collection, grounds maintenance (维护), paperwork and permit and equipment sales are also common park ranger responsibilities. Understand the park ranger’s qualifications. ____18____ They honor the natural world. They spend their days learning about the land where they work. They care about protecting wildlife. They’re usually experts in a given situation, and they must often bear the responsibility of guiding others. They don’t mind seasonal work or working weekends and holidays. ____19____ To qualify as a ranger for the National Park Service, you’ll need at least a two-year degree, one year of work experience in a park or a combination of these two. The most common degrees held by park rangers are public administration, law enforcement and park and recreation management, but there are other degrees that would also qualify you to be a park ranger. If you intend to focus on the area of ecology or conservation, pursue a bachelor’s degree in the natural sciences. Know the benefits and the drawbacks (缺点) of being a park ranger. Many people are attracted to becoming a park ranger because they care about nature and wish to work outdoors every day. They will have to do physical labor in cold, hot, or wet conditions. Park rangers who provide law enforcement may face dangerous situations, and sometimes the job can be emotionally difficult. ____20____ Most park rangers say they love their work. A. Acquire a college education. B. Park rangers tend to have the following qualities. C. Following are some requirements for becoming a park ranger. D. Park rangers have to engage in many jobs whether they are willing. E. They teach people how to enjoy nature while helping to preserve it. F. Their work contributes greatly to smooth running of state and national parks. G. A park ranger’s job can be tough sometimes, it’s often very fulfilling though. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Entering the classroom, I felt a sense of unease. It was the day of the big speech, and I was the last one to speak. My heart almost stopped ____21____. I had prepared thoroughly for weeks. But one thing I hadn’t ____22____ was my body language. I had always been concerned about my movements, afraid they might ____23____ my nervousness. As I stood on the platform, I could feel my classmates and teacher ____24____ at me. I began my speech, my voice trembling slightly, my hands holding ____25____ my skirt and my fingers curling (蜷缩) into tight fists. My movement was rigid (僵硬的) and I ____26____ making eye contact with anyone. Halfway through my speech, I ____27____ to take a breath. I caught a glimpse of my teacher’s face. She was smiling warmly, her eyes ____28____. She gave me a gentle nod. Instantly, I was ____29____. Slowly, I raised my head and made eye contact with a few of my classmates. Their expressions softened, making me more _____30_____. I continued my speech with more fluency this time. When I finished, the room erupted into _____31_____. I changed from nervousness to confidence, all due to a few _____32_____ changes in my body language. This experience made me _____33_____ that body language is not just a secondary (次要的) aspect of communication; it’s a powerful _____34_____. From then on, I made a great effort to improve my body language. Whenever I felt _____35_____ or uncertain, I remembered that day and how a simple change in my body language had made all the differences. 21. A. sinking B. breaking C. beating D. trembling 22. A. considered B. opposed C. described D. suspected 23. A. extend B. cover C. overcome D. expose 24. A. glaring B. pointing C. staring D. laughing 25. A. casually B. tightly C. gently D. calmly 26. A. practised B. regretted C. continued D. avoided 27. A. struggled B. hesitated C. paused D. declined 28. A. challenging B. encouraging C. greeting D. promising 29 A. confused B. relaxed C. amused D. depressed 30. A. confident B. independent C. skillful D. energetic 31. A. whistle B. scream C. laughter D. applause 32. A. delicate B. strange C. vivid D. special 33. A. question B. predict C. expect D. realize 34. A. trial B. tool C. source D. system 35. A. sensible B. curious C. nervous D. cautious 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two Americans, Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun have won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discovery of genetic (基因) material ____36____ (call) microRNA. The Nobel Assembly decided to award the two for identifying genetic molecules (分子) that help control how genes work. The Nobel Assembly said the discovery is proving to be ____37____ (true) important for how organisms (生物体) develop and function. In ____38____ (explain) the importance of the work, the two scientists said it showed a completely new principle of gene regulation that turned out to be essential for multicellular (多细胞的) organisms, including humans. RNA takes genetic information from DNA through ____39____ process which is called transcription. RNA then becomes involved in protein ____40____ (produce) or other activities within the cells. Ambros and Ruvkun found that microRNA is needed for normal genetic development. Changes in the way that microRNA functions can contribute ____41____ major genetic changes over time. The changes can lead to ____42____ (disease) such as cancer, diabetes and autoimmune illnesses. At first, Ambros and Ruvkun were ____43____ (interest) in genes that control when genetic developments take place. These developments ensure that different kinds of cells develop at the right time. The two scientists studied the genetic material ____44____ is commonly used for research. After some time, they finally found that microRNA controlled the mutation (突变). They also believe that this mutation has permitted organisms _____45_____ (change) over hundreds of millions of years. 第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节 单句语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 46. Only applicants with all the proper ________ (资格) will be taken into consideration. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. In some way, only those people who are ________ (有雄心的) can have their careers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The ________ (统计数字) show that teenagers are involved in a high percentage of traffic accidents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Some astronauts feel sick on the space station during the first few days because their brains receive ________ (相互矛盾的) messages. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ________ (可替代的) energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. I made the ________ (assume) that he was coming, so I was surprised when he didn’t show up. (所给出的适当形式填空) 52. The loss of big trees was the greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water________ (short). (所给出的适当形式填空) 53. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching ________(assist) in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students. （所给词的适当形式填空） 54. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and ________ (competent) —the foundations of emotional health. (所给出的适当形式填空) 55. While I admit that English words keep escaping from our memory, constant ________ (expose) to them not only increases our understanding of them, but likely plants them into our mind. (所给出的适当形式填空) 第二节 应用文写作 (满分10分) 56. 假定你是李华，上周你班组织了一场以“有机农业的利与弊”为题的英语辩论会，请你根据以下表格提示用英语写一篇短文，给校英语报投稿，介绍此次辩论的情况，并发表个人的看法。 正方观点 反方观点 你的观点 1. 有机农业是可持续性和环境友好型种植模式； 2. 有机农业促进土壤健康，生物多样性和自然资源保护； 3. 有机产品营养价值丰富，有利于身体健康，市场前景好。 1. 有机农业产量低，不能满足日益增长的全球人口对粮食的需求； 2. 有机农业需要更多的劳动力和时间； 3. 有机农产品价格昂贵。 ? 注意： 1. 写作词数应为150左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sports are more than competitions. To me, they mean growth under the care of others. I learned this the hard way. I used to be very shy and often felt lonely. I was afraid of physical education. My classmates often laughed at me. “Look at that girl,” they said. “Her feet don’t leave the ground when she runs!” Their words embarrassed me. Moreover, whenever there were some competitive games, no one in the class liked to have me as their team member. As a result, I often ended up looking at others enjoy their games. Things would go on like that but for a sports meet. By mistake, my name was put on the list of the women’s 1,500 meters race. By the time people found the mistake, it was too late. My deskmate was a natural athlete. She said to me, “I couldn’t run that race in your place, because I’ve signed up for three events already.” Other girls of the class said the same. I was dumbfounded (目瞪口呆). 1,500 meters! Running against the best runners from other classes! And in front of students of the entire school! It would be the worst nightmare (恶梦) I’d ever have! “You still have time to catch up because there is still one month before the sports meet,” they said. My deskmate patted me on the shoulder, “Cool! You will run for our class! And we will train together.” Yes, this is not just for myself, but for my class too, I said to myself. But still, 1,500 meters to me was like Mount Everest to a beginning climber. Every afternoon after class, my deskmate ran beside me. One month certainly couldn’t make me a good runner. But when I was standing behind the start line, I no longer felt lonely or afraid. I saw my classmates standing by the tracks waving at me as if to run beside me. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在以下位置作答。 With the shot of the starting gun, I dashed out and ran as fast as I could. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As expected, I was almost the last to cross the finish line. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$