专项8 介词-【易中考】2024年中考总复习英语（河南专版）

专项七 动词专练 用所给动词的适当形式填空 数词 即学即练 即学即练 语篇提升 基础训练 语篇填空第一节 1. fifteen 2.(f) ive 3.(s)ixth 4. million 5.(t) wice A.动词专项练 6. hundreds 7. fifths 1. finished 2. decided 3. get 4. express 5. smiles 语篇提升 6. cheer 7. taken 8. running 语篇填空第一节 B.综合练 1. twice 2. third 3. thousands 4. ten 1. online 2. makes 3. feeling 4. because 5. hobbies 专项八 介词 6. with 7. Other 8. worse 9. using 10. how 即学即练 专项五 形容词和副词 基础训练 1. on 2. for 3. by 4. like 5. with 6. without 即学即练 7. during 8. through 9. including 10. in 基础训练 语篇提升 一、1. quiet 2. proud 3. careful 4. loudly 5. strong 一、语篇填空第一节 6. safely 7. strict 8. surprised 1. in 2. On 3. for 4. about 5. to 6. from 7. of 二、1. important 2. the funniest 3. busier 4. better 8. Without 5. the greatest 6. fewer 7. luckier 二、语篇填空第二节 语篇提升 Passage 1 一、完形填空 1. at 2. with 3. in 4. of 5. to 1-5DCBAA 6-8CCB Passage 2 二、语篇填空第一节 1. the 2. Though/Although 3. of 4. to 5. a 1. oldest 2. kinds 3. become 4. around 5. properly 专项九 连词 6. talking 7. traditional 8. people's 9. experience 即学即练 10. our 基础训练 专项六 代词 1. or 2. Though'Although 3. before 4. because 5. If 6. unless 7. Whether 8. so that 即学即练 语篇提升 基础训练 一、完形填空 1. yourself 2. those 3. us 4. your Mine 5. (a)nother 1-5 BCBDA 6-7CB 6. (N)othing 二、语篇填空第二节 语篇提升 1. for 2. but 3. so 4. neither 5. or 一、完形填空 专项十 冠词 1-5BCACA 6-10 ADCBC 即学即练 二、语篇填空第一节 基础训练 1. this 2. something 3. their 4. he 5. her 6. it 1. an 2. the 3. an a 4./ the 5. the 6.a / 7. others 8. few 9. myself 10. you 7.a the 8.a the 22专项八介词 语法精讲 考点1介词的基本用法 一、时间介词 4.for,during through l.at,on与in fo“达…之久（表示经过了多少时间，可 ◆t表示具体时刻，也可用于固定搭配中。 以和一般现在时、过去时、将来时、完成时连 at7:00;at the moment此刻，目前 用)”；during“在…期间”；through“一直… ◆om表示某天和某一天的上、下午和晚上。 (从开始到结束)”。 on Monday在周一； He has lived here for20 years.他在这儿已 on Tuesday morning在周二的早上 经生活了二十年了。 ◆m用于年、月、四季的词前或泛指上午、 They are going to have a good rest during the 下午和晚上 summer holiday.暑假中他们打算好好休息 in spring在春季；in the morning在上午 一下。 2.before与after They played the cards through the night..他们 before“在…之前”，after“在…之 打了一整夜的牌。 后”。 5.from与since ◆fom“从…起（时间）”，固定搭配 Wash your hands before dinner..吃饭前请 fom..to.“从…到.”。 洗手。 The meeting will be held from eight to ten. Let's sing some songs after school..放学后咱 会议将从8点开到10点。 们唱歌吧。 ◆since'“自从…以来”，表示从以前某时 、特别注意before和after这两个词都既可 一直到现在仍然在继续。 以作介词又可以作连词。这两个词后如果 I have been sick since yesterday.我从昨天 是时间点或名词（短语），则为介词，如果是 起就病了。 完整的句子，则为连词。 \特别注意since表示时间时，一般主句是 3.by与until/till 完成时的句子：而fom则可以用于完成时、 by“在…前（时间），截止（到)…”； 过去时以及将来时的句子中。另外，since uni/il“直到…为止（时间）”。 可以作为连词用，而om则不可以，它只能 How many English books had you read by the 作介词用。 end of last year?到去年年底你看过多少本英 二、方位介词 语书？ 1.at与in We didn't begin to watch TV until/till nine at与in都表示“在某地点”，at表示小地 o'clock.直到九点我们才开始看电视。 点，in表示大地点。 英语)167。 I'll meet him at the Beijing Railway Station. 三、方式介词 我将去北京火车站接他。 1.with Mike works in this city.迈克在这个城市 ◆表示“和…在一起 工作。 Will you please go with me?你和我一起去 、特别注意英语中有些词组有没有定冠词 好吗？ the,意思区别很大，如：in hospital病重住院； ◆表示“具有，带有” in the hospital在医院里（工作或探望）。 He was a handsome boy with big bright eyes. 2.in,on与to 他是有着一双明亮大眼睛的英俊男孩。 三者均表示地理位置关系。其区别如下图 ◆表示“用某种工具或手段” 所示： Lily cut her hand with a knife..莉莉用刀割伤 了手。 He wrote the letter with a new pen.他用一支 in(在某一范围内)》 on(接壤) 新钢笔写了这封信。 2.in表示“用…材料（如墨水、铅笔等）、 某种语言”，或者表示“穿着…颜色的衣服”。 to(不接壤) She wore a coat in green.她穿了一件绿色的 3.on,above,over,under below 外套。 on“在…上面（有接触面）”；above Don't write it in pencil but in ink..别用铅笔 “在…上方（斜上方）”；over“在…正上方 写，用钢笔写。 (是under的反义词)”；under'“在…正下方”； Can you speak in English?你能用英语 below'“在…下方（斜下方）”。它们之间的关 说吗？ 系如图所示： 3.by表示通过某种方法或手段。 He goes to school by bicycle.他骑自行车 上学。 四、其他常用介词 表目的：for sb.; 表赞成：be for sth.; about“关于” for 4.near与by 表方向：leave for sp.; near“近的，不远的”，相当于not far,是far 表对象：a letter for you 的反义词：by“在…旁边”，距离比near近。 around“在…周 Is there a bus stop near here?这儿附近有公 围” including“包括：包含” 共汽车站吗？ against“反对：常 The boy is standing by the window.这个男 ike“像…一样” 着” 孩正站在窗户旁边。 as“作为 o表示方向，“到” 5.between与among[详见本书P18】 behind“在…后 6.across,past与through(详见本书P28】 on“关于；通过” 面 7.in front of,in the front of in front 【详见本书P28】 along“沿着；顺着" without“没有” 。168(河南易中考 考点2) 介词的固定搭配 1.与动词搭配 be angry at sth.为某事生气； ask for要求，请求；laugh at喇笑； be surprised at对…感到惊奇； talk with与…谈话；go in for爱好，参加； be satisfied with对…感到满意； send for派人去请：turn into变成； be tired of厌倦： wait for等候，等待；look for寻找； be proud of为…而自豪/骄傲： cut off切断：look after照顾 be strict with sb.对某人严格要求 2.与名词搭配 4.其他常用介词搭配 on show在展览；in a hurry匆忙： at least至少；according to根据： by mistake错误地；in surprise惊奇地： instead of代替，而不是； in trouble处于困境中；in a word总之； because of因为，由于； in a low voice低声地；in person亲自 at the same time同时； 3.与形容词搭配 with the help of在…的帮助下 be good at擅长…； (更多介词的固定搭配见《易记通》P63~69) 即学即练 局基础训练 5.(2023·滨州改编)一m thirsty..I'd like a glass 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形 of orange juice.What about you,Betty? 式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 -I prefer a cup of tea nothing in it. without for 6.(2023·武汉改编)Please bring Ms.Steen to the with during by like through including on in welcome party telling her so that she can be surprised. 1.(2023·株洲改编)China launched（发射） 7.(2023·绍兴改编)Tom made lots of friends Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship successfully his life as a student. May30,2023. 2.(2023·福建改编)The toy is my little 8.(2023·成都改编)Deng Qingming,an astronaut brother.I bought it yesterday. of Shenzhou-15,achieved his dream 3.(223·丽水改编)Christopher Columbus discovered many years'hard work. the“New World”of the Americas 9.(2023·广安改编)Deng Yaping has won many accident in 1492. competitions. four gold medals in the 4.(2023·安徽改编)Do whatever you can for the Olympics. community, looking after the old or 10.(2023·泸州改编)一Congratulations!Can teaching kids art. you share your secret to learning? 英语)169■ -If you work hard enough,you will succeed sister,who was ten years older than her,wanted achieving your goal. to take care of her.However,Anna refused to live 河°语篇提升 2. her sister,saying that she would like 一、语篇填空第一节（介词专项练）】 to take care of herself.She managed to enter college and studied very hard.Four years later, in for of on from to about without she graduated and found a job.Once she wrote Many people think skateboarding(滑板)is 3. her diary,"I am quite lucky.I lost very cool.But only after you learn it will you know my arms,but I still have my legs." how hard it is to master(掌握)this sport. Anna chose to face her misfortune(不幸)in It was a hot summer and I was joining an active way.Instead 4. feeling sad 1. a skateboarding club.2. every day,she decided not to let it hold her back. the first day,our teacher,Hagen,taught us how She has taught us a good lesson.When something to stand on a skateboard.As a beginner of the bad happens 5. us,we have two sport,I could hardly keep my balance(平衡)on choices.One is to complain,and the other is to the skateboard.I fell to the ground again and face it bravely.If we choose to run away,it will again.My buttocks(屁股)hurt so much that I follow us wherever we go.If we decide to be couldn't even stand up 3. a short while. strong,new hopes will come.So choose wisely. But just when I was thinking 4. giving Passage2(综合练)(2023·绍兴改编) up,an old saying suddenly came to my mind, When Reshma Kosaraju was 12,her family “No pains,no gains.”Difficulties would be moved from Chicago to Northern California.Soon unavoidable if you look forward 5. after,the Camp Fire started."It was one of achieving something.If I chose to give up 1. biggest fires in California history," halfway,I wouldn't be able to learn anything Reshma,now 17,told TIME for Kids. 6. this experience.So,I stood up and 2. her school was about 320 kilometers continued practicing. south of the fire,students still had to wear Over the days that followed,using all masks(面罩)because3. the smoke. 7. my effort,I tried my best to master "It is an unusual experience for me,because I the skills. have never really experienced this problem,"she If you want to master skateboarding skills, said.So she hoped to deal with the problem.Later you must practice hard.8. a love for it, she created a useful way 4. predict you will never be cool on a skateboard! forest fires with artificial intelligence(人工智能). 二、语篇填空第二节 Her method is nearly 90%right."I realized that Passage1(介词专项练) if I could succeed,the results could make Anna lost her arms in a car accident when big difference.For example,the she was a child.What was worse,she lost her environment can be helped and many lives can be parents 1. the age of twenty.Her elder saved,”Reshma said. 。170(河南易中老