九年级(全) Units 13～14-【易中考】2024年中考总复习英语（河南专版）

【写篇章】 情景交际 One possible version: 1.Have you ever taken part in an environmental project I managed to keep cool 2.My spoken English has become much better My mother always tells me to count from one to ten 核心词句·专练 when I'm about to get angry and it can make me manage to 基础训练 keep cool. 1.scientific 2.(h)armful 3.(t)hirsty 4.(o)ff One day,it started to rain heavily on my way to school. 5.(a)head 6.instructions 7.(a)dvantage But I didn't take an umbrella and all my clothes were wet. 8.(o）vercome What's worse,I found my deskmate was reading English 语篇提升 一、语篇填空 aloud after reaching the elassroom.I was about to shout at 第一节 him when I remembered what my mum said.I counted from 1.stood 2.teacher's 3.faster 4.safely 5.silent one to ten to calm down.After school.he gave me an 6.us 7.questions 8.protect 9.Without 10.but umbrella without saying words.From then on,we became 第二节 the closest friends. 1.than 2.was 3.because 4.after 5.the It's of great importance to learn emotion management 二、补全对话 which will help us make friends and build a closer 1.Do you go to school by bus relationship with them. 2.Why do you want to live in a greener way 九年级（全）Units13~14 3.What can we do/What should we do/... 教材知识·梳理 4.That's a good idea/You're right/... 5.Our chopsticks can be used many times /Using few one-off 词汇拓展 chopsticks is friendly to the environment/... 1.disadvantage 2.harmful 3.lawyer 4.scientific scientist 5.thirsty 6.wooden 7.affordable 核心考点·精讲 8.instruction 9.overcame overcome 10.caring careful 试题精练 careless 11.manager 12.congratulation 13.thankful 1.separated 2.into 3.separate from 4.can't afford one 重点短语 5.afford to buy 1.at the top of 2.be harmful to 3.put sth.to good use 满分作文·解密 4.be responsible for 5.be thirsty for 6.be patient with 实战演练 7.in a row 8.take part in 9.fail in doing sth. 【审作文】 10.look back at 11.make a mess 12.pay for 13.turn off ①议论文②一般现在时 ③第一人称 14.take action 15.throw away 16.keep one's cool 【列提纲】 17.pull...down 18.go by 19.bring back 20.first of all ①呼吁大家保护地球②作为中学生怎样保护环境 21.believe in 22.be thankful to sb.23.ahead of ③宣讲环保的意义 24.set out 25.separate from 26.along with 【写篇章】 重点句型 One possible version: 1.play a part 2.it's a great idea that pay for Save the earth:let's do our part! 3.worse and worse 4.no matter how The earth is the only home for everyone on it.It's crying -20 for our help now.As middle school students,we have the 语篇提升 power to make a difference and help save the earth! 一、完形填空 To protect the earth,we can start by saving water. 1-5 ABDAB 6-10 CAABA planting more trees,and reducing pollution.We can also 二、语篇填空第一节 save animals and recycle whenever possible.What's more, 1.could 2.felt 3.tasted 4.must 5.may 6.should we can choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help 专项三 动词的时态和语态 stop pollution.and make sure to throw rubbish in the proper 即学即练 bins. 基础训练 By doing our part,we can make a positive impact on 1.rode 2.is playing 3.travels 4.is spoken 5.was playing 6.will/are going to give 7.have read the environment and create a better future for ourselves and 8.sells 9.has been away 10.be thrown 11.are planted generations to come. 12.were singing 13.am making 14.was taken 第二部分 语法巩固篇 15.studied 16.have been 语篇提升 专项一名词 一、语篇填空第一节 即学即练 A.时态专项练 基础训练 1.threw 2.want 3.becoming 4.helps 5.produce B.语态专项练 1.water 2.tomatoes 3.courage 4.Children's 5.guests 1.was produced 2.be used 3.be made 4.was created 6.players 7.spirit 8.influence 9.manners 10.symbol C,综合练 语篇提升 1.in 2.killing 3.their 4.harmful 5.slowly 6.If 一、完形填空 7.strongest 8.traded 9.groups 10.far 1-5 CBCBD 6-8 ADC 二、语篇填空第二节 二、语篇填空第一节 A.时态专项练 Passage 1 1.has 2.was 3.had 4.didn't 5.will 1.cards 2.letters 3.words 4.surprise 5.skills B.综合练 6.child 7.reply 8.subject(s)9.people 10.paper 1.was 2.where 3.with 4.because 5.a Passage 2 专项四 非谓语动词 1.classmates 2.idea 3.introduction 4.hands 5.times 即学即练 6.feelings 7.questions 8.dreams 9.video 10.Jenny's 基础训练 专项二 动词和动词短语 1.to send 2.dancing 3.to protect 4.rising 5.to swim 即学即练 6.to answer 7.to stay 8.wasting 9.To reach 基础训练 10.to know -,1.taste 2.happen 3.discuss 4.keep 5.expect 语篇提升 6.satisfies 7.take 8.hold 语篇填空第二节 二，1.dom12.are3.must4.cn5.out6.up 1.because 2.what 3.with 4.to 5.the 21九年级（全）Units13~14 教材知识★梳理 续表 l.advantage(n.）→ (m.)不利因素： 障碍 扔掉：抛弃 2.ham(h.)→ (a.)有害的 6 沉住气：保持冷静 3.law(n.)+ (n.)律师 17. 拆下：摧毁 4.science(n. (ad山.)科学上的： 18. (时间)逝去：过去 科学的→ (n.)科学家 重 19. 恢复：使想起；归还 5.thirst(n.)→ (a.)渴望的；口 点 20. 首先 渴的 短 21. 信任：信赖 6.w0od(n.)→ (ad.)木制的：木 语 22. 对某人心存感激 头的 23. 在…前面 词 7.afford(.）→ (a.)负担得起的 24. 出发：启程 8.instruct(r.) (n.)指示：命令 25. 分离：隔开 拓 9.overcome(.）→ (过去式)→ 26. 连同：除…以外，还 展 (过去分词)克服；战胜 l0.care(,)→ (a.)体贴人的：关 1.Everyone in this town should 心他人的→ (a.)小心的：细致 in cleaning it up.城镇 的：精心的：慎重的→ (ad.)粗 中的每个人都应该加人到清理的行列 心的：不小心的 中来。 11.manage(.）→ (.)经理：经 2.I think 营者 you now have to 12.congratulate(r. (n.)祝贺：恭 重 plastic bags in some 贺：贺词 点 stores.我认为现在在一些商店你必须为塑 13.thank(x.）→ (ad.)感谢的：感 句 料袋付费的想法很好。 激的 型 3.The air pollution is getting 空气污染正变得越来 1 在…顶端或顶部 越严重。 2 对…有害 4.She helped you to work out the answers 3. 好好利用某物 yourself 4. 对…有责任：负责任 di面icult they were,不管它们有多难，她都 5 渴望：渴求 帮助你，让你自己算出答案」 重 6. 对…有耐心 7. 连续几次地 短 8 参加 ?你曾参加过环境工 语 9. 未能做成某事 情 程吗？ 10. 回首（往事）：回忆：回顺 景 -Never,but I hope to. 11. 弄得一团糟 交 2.-How have you changed since you started 12. 付费：付出代价 际 junior high school? 13. 关掉 14. 采取行动 我的英语口语变得好多了。 英语)133■ 核心词句★专练 局基础训练 the car.”Another one said,“To reduce and 根据汉语或首字母提示填空。 control the speed of the car." 1.According to the (科学的) However,none of the answers was the same as the 2. Then he said,"All of your research,the short persons are even cleverer answers are right.But in my opinion,the brakes than the tall ones. in the car make us able to drive 2.Spacewalks can be dangerous.There is no air in much 3. space.And it's filled with h radiation "If the car has no brakes,how fast are we (辐射) ready to drive?It is the brakes in the car that give 3.Some children are so full of energy and us courage to drive fast and 4. for knowledge. Listening to this,the whole class was 5. 4.(2023·云南改编)It's a good habit to turn because no one had imagined this answer. 0 the lights when you leave a room. Similarly,there are many such“brakes”in 5.(2023·齐齐哈尔改编)Bill is a of our life,which seem to stop us.For example,our all the other runners.It seems that he will be parents may ask 6. about progress or the winner. decisions in life.Their 7. or suggestions 6.(2023·扬州改编)You'd better read the may be considered as "brakes"which stand in our (指示)before you use the new way.But we can see them as our supporters which washing machine. can 8. us while taking risks. 7.(2023·武汉改编)一Peter was picked out to Sometimes,we have to stop or even step back,so be on the school volleyball team. that we can take a big step. -His height gives him a big a In fact,.it is the“brakes'”in life that help us 8.(2023·自贡改编)As long as we work together a lot.9. these“brakes'”,we could lose and never give up,we can o_ all the our direction or get into danger.So we need to difficulties. understand that "brakes"in our life are not meant :语篇提升 to push us back,10. to make us move 一、语篇填空 forward more quickly than before. 第一节方框选词(2023·郴州)》 第二节盲填 I was always tall for my age.When I started teacher silent stand we safe Grade 7,I was taller 1. everyone else in question fast protect but without the school.But I was never very athletic.Other Once in a physics class,the teacher asked kids could do things in sports that I just couldn't students,“Why do we have brakes(刹车)in our do.12. the world's worst thrower. cars?"Soon,students gave different answers.A In Grade 8,we got a new coach.He said to student 1. up and replied,“Sir,to stop me,“You can be a good athlete..” 。134(河南易中考) Every day after school,I worked with the new coach.He told me that 3.I was so tall, B:We can do a lot of things.For example,we can my job would be to play center.I practiced turn off the switch(开关)after we use the shooting.When I first started,I got zero of ten water. shots I took.But 4. a few weeks,I had A:4. Anything about five of ten shots landing in the basket. else? I still wasn't very good.But I became pretty B:We should bring our chopsticks all the time good at putting the ball into 5. net.I rather than use one-off chopsticks. didn't do it very well,but I learned something A:You're right.5. about myself. 二、补全对话 A:Hi,Peter.1. B:No,I don't like taking a bus to school.My B:And we should pick up rubbish around us when father used to drive me to school.But now I we take a walk. want to live in a greener way.So I go to school A:I agree with you,but I think many of our by bike. classmates don't know how to live a greener A:2. life.I want to make a poster to share the ways B:Because people's way of living now is harmful to with them. our environment.We should do something to B:Nice idea!Let's do it now. make a change. A:OK.Let's go. A:Yes,I agree with you.3. 核心考点★精讲 考点1 辨析separate与divide 单词 意义 用法 groups.老师把全班分成了6个组。 指把一些东西分离，而不是 【试题精练】 个整体。常与介词fiom连用. 1.It's known to all that Taiwan is part of China, separate 分开：分离 separate...from..意为“将… and it can never be separate)from 与…分开” our territory(领土). 2.In our English class,our teacher often divides 指把一个整体分开。常与介 us eight groups to practice conversations. divide 分开：分散 词into连用，divide..into.意 为“将…分成…” (盲填) 3.无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖 This patient should be separated from others. 国分离。 这个病人应该与其他人隔离。 Wherever I go,nothing can make me The teacher divided the whole class into six my motherland. 英语)135■ 考点2 》 afford的用法 afford作动词，意为“承担得起（后果）；买 【试题精练】 得起”，后跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。 4.买新车固然是好，不过实际情况是我们买 通常与can,could,be able to等连用，多用于否 不起。 定句或疑问句中。 Buying a new car is surely wonderful but the Can you afford a house in Beijing？你能在北 fact of the matter is that we 京买得起一所房子吗？ The piano is too expensive.I can't afford to 5.我现在还买不起一座新房子。 buy it.这架钢琴太贵了，我买不起它。 Now I can't new house. 满分作文★解密 话题：环境保护 话题解读 环境保护属于高频话题。其主要命题角度 学习，可以让学生多注意身边的人和事，关注社 有：①对环境问题的看法：②保护环境的具体措 会环境、树立环保意识，学会与大自然和谐 施与建议：③保护环境的意义。通过该话题的 相处。 写作素材 子经典佳句 料罐。 It's our duty to protect the environment, I hope all the students in our school will and even starting with simple things can make a stop using plastic bags and use cloth bags instead. difference/,play a role/part.保护环境是我们的职 我希望我们学校的所有学生将不再使用塑料袋 责，甚至从简单的事情开始也可以发挥作用。 而使用布袋。 And remember to throw rubbish in the bins In a word,a green city is the key to a and keep public places clean and beautiful for healthy life.一句话，一座绿城就是健康生活的 everyone.记住要把垃圾扔进垃圾箱，为每个人 关键。 保持公共场所干净、美丽。 In short,if everyone makes a contribution You'd better walk or ride a bike instead of to build a green city,the world will be a better driving if you travel a short distance.如果你做短 place to live in.简而言之，如果人人都为建设一 途旅游，你最好步行或骑车来代替开车。 座绿城做出贡献，世界将会变成一个宜居之地。 We should plant more trees to reduce the More and more people have realized that waste we produce,as well as recycle the waste clear waters and green mountains are as valuable paper and soft drink cans..我们应该多植树来减 as mountains of gold and silver.越来越多的人意 少产生的废弃物，以及循环利用废纸和软饮 识到绿水青山就是金山银山。 。136(河南易中考) 心习语和谚语 Protecting the environment is protecting ·Prepare for a rainy day.未雨绸缪。 ourselves..保护环境就是保护我们自己。 Let the white pollution disappear forever. We don't need to do big things-we can 让白色污染永远消失。 start out small..我们不需要做大事一我们可以 ·Under the blue sky,love a home.同在蓝 从小事做起。 天下，共爱一个家 美文赏析 子原题呈现 近年来，全球自然灾害频发，极端天气频繁出现，环境恶化给全球带来的危害正日益凸显。尽管 我国政府出台了一系列环境保护方面的政策，采取了很多措施，成效也很显著，但是，我们还需要付 出更多的努力。地球是人类共同的家园，时代的一粒灰，落在个人头上就是一座山，没有人能独善其 身。假如你叫李华，作为一名中学生，你应该为环境保护作出哪些贡献呢？请以“Let's try our best to protect the environment”为题，向中学生发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，尽最大的努力保护环境！ 要求： 1.文中不得出现人名、校名等相关信息； 2.100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 上高分范文 Let's try our best to protect the environment Dear friends, I'm a student of Grade 9 in a city.My name is Li 亮 点赏析 Hua.As we know,we have only one earth.But in ①使用Fist山y,Secondly,Thirdly, recent years,many disasters have happened on the Fourthly,Last but not least,使文章表 earth and unusual weather has appeared very often.As 达顺畅、有条理。 students in this city,what should we do? ②It should be noted that...为主语 Firstly,we need to spread something to protect 从句，体现了作者较强的语言表达 our environment.For example,we can give talks on 能力。 how important the environment is.It's bad for our ③本句为虚拟语气。 health to live in a bad environment.Secondly,we're supposed to save water and energy in our daily life. Thirdly,in order to reduce air pollution,it's better to go to school by bus,by bike or on foot. Fourthly,the garbage can be divided into four categories:recyclable,harmful,dry and wet waste. Before putting the garbage into the dustbins,we should learn how to sort it.And we can reuse bags instead of plastic bags.Last but not least,no business,no killing.It should be noted that there are never wild animals as food because they are part of the environment.I hope to make more rules to protect wild animals.Thus,if I were wild animals,I would be happy and get on well with humans. If we all keep doing these things,I believe the environment will be better and better.Let's try our best！ 英语)137。 实我演练 (2023·武威改编)假设你是李辉。你校英 ①亮点词汇 语报“Protect the Environment'”专栏面向全校学 make a difference产生影响；instead of代 生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家 替：whenever possible在任何可能的情况 宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。 请你根据以下海报提示，以“Save the earth:let's 下；make a positive impact on对…产生积 do our part!”为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。 OnNanamnnnaa 极影响 ②高分句型 DTo protect the earth,we can start by saving water,planting more trees,and reducing pollution. AG (动词不定式作目的状语) 2By doing our part,we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come. 要求： 1.包括提示中所有的写作要点： 名词作状语) 2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥： 心写篇章 3.稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等 Save the earth:let's do our part! 信息； The earth is the only home for everyone on it. 4.词数100左右。题目和开头已给出，不 It's crying for our help now. 计入总词数。 3写作指导 子审作文 ①文体： ②时态： ③人称： 子列提纲 ①承接开头， ②具体阐述 3最后 赏词句 温醞提园精讲精练，赢中考！请完成《易练通》P66~68的内容！ 。138(河南易中考)