九年级(全) Units 11～12-【易中考】2024年中考总复习英语（河南专版）

九年级（全）Units11~12 教材知识★梳理 续表 1.power(n. (a.)强有力的，力 量大的 使某人发疯/发狂 2.wealth(n.）→ (a.)富有的：富 2 宁愿 裕的 既不…也不… 3.office(n.）→ (m.)军官：官员→ 4. 而不是 (ad)官方的：正式的 5 成为某人的朋友 4.drive(.） 州 (过去式)→ 6. 对某人苛刻：对某人要求 (过去分词)迫使 严厉 5.examine(就.)+ (n.)考试 7. 使某人失望 6.comfort(五，&n.) (ad.)使人舒 重 开除某人 服的：舒适的→ (a()使人不舒 点 9. 齐心协力：通力合作 服的：令人不舒适的 短 10. 不包括：不提及：忽略 7.weigh(n.)）→ (n.)重量：分量 语 11. 起初：开始时 8.nod(h.)→ (过去式/过去分词) 12. 与…成一排 (现在分词)点头 13. 卖光 9.agree(n.)→ (n.)(意见或看法)） 14. 召来：叫来 词 致：同意→ (秋）不同意：持不 15. 赶到；露面 汇 同意见：有分歧 16. 梢某人一程 拓 10.disappoint(u.）一 (n.)失望：沮 17. 在（某时间点）以前 展 丧：扫兴→ (a.)失望的：沮丧 18. 在…以前 的：失意的→ (a.)令人失望 19 令某人惊讶的是 的：令人沮丧的：令人扫兴的 I get to know Julie, Il,expect(.)→ (ad.)期待的；预 I realize that we have a 期的→ (ad.)出乎意料的；始料 lot in common..我越了解朱莉，越意识到我 不及的 们有很多共同之处。 12.oversleep(t.）→ (过去式/过去 2.But don't 分词)睡过头：睡得太久 be too hard on yourself.但是不管是什么，不 13.ing(.) (过去式)一 重 要对你自己要求太苛刻。 (过去分词)（钟、铃等）鸣：响 点 is learning 14.burm(n.)→ (过去式/过去分 句 how to your classmates 词)着火：燃烧 型 and your mistakes..另 l5.liwe(n.)→ (a山.)活着的：有生 一方面是学会如何与你的同学沟通并且从 气的 你的错误中吸取教训。 16.discover(r,）→ (n.)发现；发觉 4.1 go up when l7.believe(k.）→ (n.)相信：信仰一→ I decided to get a coffee first..我正要上楼， (a.)可相信的：可信任的 这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 。126(河南易中考 续表 续表 ?什么使你生气？ 情 ?你今 情 -When people throw rubbish on the streets, 景 天为什么上课迟到了？ 景 it makes me feel angry. 交 -My alarm clock didn't go off. 交 2. ?发生了什么？ 际 -I overslept.By the time I got up, my 重点 L.make的用法 brother had already gotten in the shower. 语法 2.过去完成时 核心词句★专练 局°基础训练 in our lives. When we fail,we shouldn't lose 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形 and confidence. 式填空，每词限用一次。 °语篇提升 courage wealth comfortable goal nor 一、语篇填空 than besides agree appear till 第一节 方框选词(2023·新乡一模)】 1.You should divide your dream into several small sad anything make think much and then achieve them little by love trouble country who about little. 2.-George,how can you prove the earth is round? Our fate(命运)is up to our state of mind. -I can't,sir. I never said it was. Sadness may lead us to all failure and pain while 3.If you want to ask for sick leave,you must get happiness can make us on a road to success! your teacher's first. Once a sad man went to a wise man and kept 4.The Maldives（马尔代夫）may complaining(抱怨)about many of his1, because of the rising sea levels.People must do The wise man said,"Bring me a piece of something to stop that happening. 5.If eating or drinking on the subway is allowed, paper and write down the rest of your own things." people will have a very environment. “I have nothing left,”he replied2. 6.Some people are thirsty for power, or "Never mind.Let's check again.Is your wife fame,but all I want is only health and happiness. still with you?”..“What about your children?”. 7.-Exercising is good for our health. “Where is your friend?”.“How is your -You're right.So I'd rather take an hour's walk honesty?”..“Are you still in good health?” sit in front of the computer "What is your opinion 3. the policies 8.The weather in Kunming is neither hot cold.So Kunming is called "the (政策)of the government?”. Spring City”. “Now,4. a list of all the things you 9.(223·宁波改编)Don't trouble trouble own!You have a(n)5. wife.And you've trouble troubles you. been married for about 30 years.You are always 10.(2O23·达州改编)We may meet many challenges taking care of your three good children.You have 英语)127■ some good friends 6. are willing to help 二、补全对话 you and always trust you.You are very honest and A:Have you heard of the international sports event never did 7. against your conscience( for disabled people? )You have a healthy body.You live in a very B:Yes,and I offered to help without getting paid good 8. You..."the wise man said for the event. while the sad man was writing. A:Wow,s0cool！1. At last,the sad man smiled and said,"I never seem to have 9. about these B:I chatted with them and helped them practice. things,or even ever.But now I see that I took A:Well,you're so nice.It's great to help those things too seriously.If I can get 10. special players. confidence than before,maybe I can do it all over B:2. again！” I just did what I can 第二节盲填(2023·宁波改编) to support them. Last year,my friends and I went on a trip. A:Why do you want to be a volunteer? We started early in the morning and traveled B:3. several hours on a bus.When we arrived,everyone was tired. While we 2. getting off the bus,I A:I guess it must take all your time and energy to noticed a young man,probably in his early do such a great work.4. twenties,standing very close to one of my friends. Suddenly,I realized that he was trying B:Yes.Lots of difficulties in talking to the 3. steal my friend's wallet from her bag! disabled.Maybe that's why this event is so I felt really nervous,4. I knew I had to take action to stop him.Luckily,I saw two police different! officers standing nearby and got 5. idea. A:Can you show me an example? So I fell over and cried out painfully.The police B:5 officers heard that and came over to help.When But I they were by my side,I told them what was learned to be more patient and friendly all the happening.They caught the thief right away. time. After that,we thanked the police officers and A:How great the volunteers are!I hope to join you went on with our trip happily. next time. 核心考点★精讲 考点1make的用法 make作使役动词，表示“使”，其常见的用 1.make sb./sth.+ad.使某人/某物… 法有： The result of the match made us excited.比赛 。128(河南易中考 的结果令我们激动不已。 My teacher spoke slowly so that she could 2.make sb.+n.使某人成为… make herself understood.我老师说话很慢以便她 We made him captain of our football team. 能被理解。 们推选他为我们足球队的队长。 【试题精练】 3.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事（在被动语 1.没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。 态中，此结构要变为“sb.be made to do sth.”)。 Nobody made us at a certain time. Little Tom was made to finish his homework 2.那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。 on time.小汤姆被要求按时完成作业。 The teacher raised his voice so that he could 4.make sb./sh.done使某人/某物被… 考点2)would rather的用法 1.would rather意为“宁可，宁愿”，表示主 I would rather watch TV at home than go to 观上的选择，常缩写为“d rather'”,没有人称和 the movies.=I prefer to watch TV at home rather 数的变化，多用于would rather do sth.结构中， than go to the movies..我宁愿在家看电视也不愿 其否定形式是would rather not do sth.。 去看电影。 He would rather stay at home in such bad 【试题精练】 weather.在这么糟糕的天气里，他宁愿待在 3.They want a big house,whereas we would rather 家里。 (live）in a room. 2.如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿。 4.她宁愿当演员，也不愿当导演。 而不愿.”，可用would rather do sth.than do She sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. a director. 考点3 by the time的用法 by the time表示“在…以前；当…的时 【试题精练】 候”，通常引导时间状语从句。若从句使用一般 5.当我们赶到书店时，他们已经卖光了《哈利· 过去时，主句常使用过去完成时(had done)。 波特》这本书。 By the time Nick called,we had already gone By the time we arrived at the bookstore,they out.尼克打电话时，我们已经出去了 the book Harry Potter. 考点4)辨析alive,live,lively与living 单词词性 意义及用法 示例 续表 活着的：在世的 单词词性 意义及用法 示例 keep alive活着 (与“死”相对) 活的（多指动 live broadcast现场 adj. alive adj. 物)：现场直播的 直播 精神饱满的：有 be alive with happiness live live with sb.和某人 生气的 高兴得眉飞色舞 活着；生活；居住 起住 有生气的：生气 a lively girl一个活 lively adj. 勃勃的 泼的女孩 英语)129。 续表 6.There was a report of a homeless 单词词性 意义及用法 示例 dog.Liu Hong,who was known as the 活着的：有生 Lei Feng in his community,also adj. living things生物 living 命的 wanted to offer a helping hand.He was such a n. 生计 make a living谋生 and patient man.After two days' hard work,he finally found the dog.To his 【试题精练】 surprise,the dog was still alive live lively living 满分作文★解密 话题：经历与感受 话题解读 分析河南近5年中考书面表达真题可知， 要命题角度有：①自己的亲身经历与感受：②他 “经历与感受”类写作话题属于高频话题。其主 人的经历对自己的影响与感受。 写作素树 经典佳句 Thank you so much for everything you've It makes Alice unhappy because she thinks done for me.多谢您为我所做的一切。 Julie is now better friends with me than her.这让 No matter how hard life is,we won't fail 爱丽丝十分不开心，因为她觉得朱丽和我的朋 unless we give up hope.无论生活多么艰难，我们 友关系比跟她的朋友关系更亲密了。 都不会失败，除非我们放弃希望。 We all have moments of desperation.But if In my opinion,it's very important to learn we can face them head-on,that's when we find out to be thankful.If everyone can help each other, just how strong we really are.我们都有绝望的时 the world will be full of love..依我看，学会感恩非 候，只有在勇敢面对时，我们才知道自己有多 常重要。如果人人都能相互帮助，世界就会充 坚强。 满爱。 My junior middle school life is coming to 好习语和谚语 an end.Now let me show my thanks for your ·Laughter is the source of all happiness.笑 devotion these years.我的初中生活即将结束。 是一切快乐之源。 现在让我对您这些年来的奉献表示感谢。 ·The changeable weather is mood..变幻莫 I was so thankful that I decided to help 测的天气是心情。 others from then on.我充满了感激之情，自那时 Laughter is always open,youth is always 起，我决心帮助他人。 there..笑口常开，青春常在。 You taught me how to be a good person and ·A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一 gave me the courage to face difficulties.你教会我 堑，长一智。 如何做一个好人并给了我面对困难的勇气。 ·lIt's never too late to mend..亡羊补牢，犹未 。130河南易中考 晚也。 ·No cross,no crown.不经历风雨，怎么见 ·A bold attempt is half success..勇敢的尝 彩虹。 试是成功的一半。 美文赏桥 子原题呈现 有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校English Corner将进行“Control your anger and solve your problem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功 解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。 要点： 1.有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事（起因、经过、结果）： 2.你的感悟（保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通…）： 3.… 要求： 1.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称： 2.100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 高分范文 Control your anger and solve your problem Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better?Here is my experience. 亮点赏析 Last term,I bought a magazine that I had always ①so.hat..“如此…以至 wanted.I liked it so much that I was careful every time 于…”，该结构引导结果状语从 I carried it.But one day,my best friend Tom took the 句，使句子更加生动。 magazine without telling me.When I found it,I was ②hought of“想起”，该句型 very angry.But I calmed down soon.I thought of how 是一个由how引导的宾语从句，从 Tom helped me when I was in trouble and I didn't 句中又包含了一个由when引导的 want to break the relationship between us.So I 时间状语从句，体现了句式表达 controlled my anger and decided to have a talk with 的多样性。 him.I told him that he should tell me if he wanted to ③此句包含了一个由hat引导 read the magazine.After the talk,our relationship 的宾语从句和一个由i引导的条件 became stronger. 状语从句，体现了句式表达的多 From this experience,I learnt that when we are 样性。 angry,we should calm ourselves down and learn to ④so that“以便”，communicate reflect.The most important is to communicate with with sb.“和某人交流”，in time“及 others in time so that we can solve the problems 时”，这些短语的运用体现了作者 better.④ 丰富的词汇积累。 Thanks for listening. 英语)131■ 实我演练 (2023·驻马店二模)生活中，每个人都难免 ①亮点词汇 遇到挫折、误解、意外或无来由的戾气，对此我 APAAEAPAPANPANTAPANPADANBANTANDADANBANDANANBANBANDAT 们应该冷静应对、理性处理、爱护自己。请以“I managed to keep cool'”为题，根据以下要点和要 mcom从-数到十：可生 气；on my way to school在我去学校的路上： what's worse更糟糕的是；calm down冷静，平静 求，用英语写一篇短文，参加校报英文版心理健 ②高分句型 康专栏征稿活动。 DI was about to shout at him when I remembered 要点： what my mum said.(when引导时间状语从句) 1.你遭遇了什么： 2 It's of great importance to learn emotion 2.你是如何控制情绪并理性处理的： management which will help us make friends and build a closer relationship with them.("It is of 3.你对自已的处理方式有何感想。 名词+to do sth."句型) 要求： 写篇章 1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生 I managed to keep cool 姓名； 2.词数100左右。 巴写作指导 审作文 ①文体： ②时态： ③人称： 子列提纲 ①开篇点题。指出 ②介绍 ③最后写出 子赏词句 温譬提园精讲精练，赢中考！请完成《易练通》P63~65的内容！ 。132(河南易中考)【写篇章】 情景交际 One possible version: 1.What makes you angry 2.What happened The Chinese element in my heart 3.Why were you late for class today Talking of the Chinese element in my heart,the Spring 核心词句·专练 Festival comes to my mind first. 基础训练 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in 1.goals 2.Besides 3.agreement 4.disappear China.During the festival,people will get together with 5.uncomfortable 6.wealth 7.than 8.nor 9.till other family members.On Spring Festival Eve,they set off 10.courage fireworks,eat a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival 语篇提升 Gala.The next morning.children will put on new clothes, 一、语篇填空 send best wishes to their parents and grandparents and then 第一节 get some lucky money. 1.troubles 2.sadly 3.about 4.make 5.lovely As the most valuable Chinese element in my heart,the 6.who 7.anything 8.country 9.thought 10.more Spring Festival is a festival of joy and happiness,which 第二节 reminds me to cherish people around me. 1.for 2.were 3.to 4.but 5.an 九年级（全）0nits11~12 二、补全对话 1.What did you do during the event) 教材知识·梳理 2.Yes,you are right/I agree with you/I can't agree with you 词汇拓展 more .. 1.powerful 2.wealthy 3.officer official 4.drove 3.Because some help would mean a lot for those disabled/ driven 5.examination 6.comfortable uncomfortable Because mavbe I can help them change their life through 7.weight 8.nodded nodding 9.agreement disagree yolunteering/... 10.disappointment disappointed disappointing 4.Do you have any troubles talking to the disabled 11.expected unexpected 12.overslept 13.rang rung 5.It's hard for some people to make friends with them/You 14.burned/burnt 15.alive 16.discovery may hurt them by chance/... 17.belief believable 核心考点·精讲 重点短语 试题精练 1.drive sb.crazy/mad 2.would rather 3.neither...nor... 1.go to bed 2.make himself heard 3.live 4.rather than 5.be friends with sb.6.be hard on sb. 4.would rather be an actress than be/prefers to be an actress 7.let sb.down 8.kick sb.off 9.pull together rather than be 5.had sold out 6.live living lively alive 10.leave out 11.to start with 12.in line with 满分作文·解密 13.sell out 14.call in 15.show up 16.give sb.a lift 实战演练 17.by the end of 18.by the time 19.to one's surprise 【审作文】 重点句型 ①记叙文 ②以一般过去时为主③以第一人称为主 1.The more the more 2.whatever it was 【列提纲】 3.The other half communicate with learning from ①自己保持冷静的方法②自己遭遇的一件事情及处理 4.was about to 的方法③对自己处理方式的感想 19- 【写篇章】 情景交际 One possible version: 1.Have you ever taken part in an environmental project I managed to keep cool 2.My spoken English has become much better My mother always tells me to count from one to ten 核心词句·专练 when I'm about to get angry and it can make me manage to 基础训练 keep cool. 1.scientific 2.(h)armful 3.(t)hirsty 4.(o)ff One day,it started to rain heavily on my way to school. 5.(a)head 6.instructions 7.(a)dvantage But I didn't take an umbrella and all my clothes were wet. 8.(o）vercome What's worse,I found my deskmate was reading English 语篇提升 一、语篇填空 aloud after reaching the elassroom.I was about to shout at 第一节 him when I remembered what my mum said.I counted from 1.stood 2.teacher's 3.faster 4.safely 5.silent one to ten to calm down.After school.he gave me an 6.us 7.questions 8.protect 9.Without 10.but umbrella without saying words.From then on,we became 第二节 the closest friends. 1.than 2.was 3.because 4.after 5.the It's of great importance to learn emotion management 二、补全对话 which will help us make friends and build a closer 1.Do you go to school by bus relationship with them. 2.Why do you want to live in a greener way 九年级（全）Units13~14 3.What can we do/What should we do/... 教材知识·梳理 4.That's a good idea/You're right/... 5.Our chopsticks can be used many times /Using few one-off 词汇拓展 chopsticks is friendly to the environment/... 1.disadvantage 2.harmful 3.lawyer 4.scientific scientist 5.thirsty 6.wooden 7.affordable 核心考点·精讲 8.instruction 9.overcame overcome 10.caring careful 试题精练 careless 11.manager 12.congratulation 13.thankful 1.separated 2.into 3.separate from 4.can't afford one 重点短语 5.afford to buy 1.at the top of 2.be harmful to 3.put sth.to good use 满分作文·解密 4.be responsible for 5.be thirsty for 6.be patient with 实战演练 7.in a row 8.take part in 9.fail in doing sth. 【审作文】 10.look back at 11.make a mess 12.pay for 13.turn off ①议论文②一般现在时 ③第一人称 14.take action 15.throw away 16.keep one's cool 【列提纲】 17.pull...down 18.go by 19.bring back 20.first of all ①呼吁大家保护地球②作为中学生怎样保护环境 21.believe in 22.be thankful to sb.23.ahead of ③宣讲环保的意义 24.set out 25.separate from 26.along with 【写篇章】 重点句型 One possible version: 1.play a part 2.it's a great idea that pay for Save the earth:let's do our part! 3.worse and worse 4.no matter how The earth is the only home for everyone on it.It's crying -20