八年级(下) Units 7～8-【易中考】2024年中考总复习英语（河南专版）

八年级（下）Units7~8 教材知识★梳理 续表 1.tour(n.）→ (n.)旅行者：观光者 2.nature(n.)→ (ad.)自然的+ 12. 出生时 (ad.)自然地：顺理成章地 13 到达（某数量、程度等）：不 重 3.south(n.）→ (ad.)南方的 多于：至多有 4.beauty(n.)→+ (ad.)美丽的：漂 点 14 大约 亮的→ (ad.)漂亮地：美好地 短 15. 满是…的：（有）大量的： 语 5.protect(v. (n.)保护：保卫 (有)丰富的 6.include(r.）→ (prep.)包括（某 16. 互相 人/某物)在内 7.succeed(.）→ (n.)成功→ ask me (ad)获得成功的：有成就的→ anything on today's Great Wall tour..在今天 词 的长城游中，大家可以随意问我任何问题。 父 (ad.)成功地 8.achieve(r.)→ (n.)成就；成绩 拓 重 there are no other man-made 展 9.weigh(.)→ (n.)重量：分量 10.keep(r. (n.)饲养员；保管 点 objects this. 人 (过去式/过去分词)保持： 令 据我所知，再没有其他像它这样大的人造 保留 型 物体了。 1l.excite(R.）→ (n.)激动：兴奋 the mountains, 12.laugh(.）→ (m.)笑：笑声 Qomolangma rises the highest and is l3.introduce(.)→ (n.)介绍 在所有的山 14.deep(ad.)→ (ad.)深刻地： 中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的而且是最著名的。 极其 15.wide(ad.)→ (ad.)广泛地：普 世界上最高的山是什么？ 遍地 一Qomolangma. 16.ill(ad.)→ (n.)疾病：病 2.-Did you know that China is one of the 吸入：吞人（体内） 情 oldest countries in the world? 向…跑过来 景 -Yes,I did. 3 走路时撞着 交 它比美国要古老得多。 4 绊倒 际 3.-Have you read Little Women yet? 重 5 死于（疾病） 是的，我读了/ 点 6. 赶快：急忙（做某事） 不，我还没读。 短 语 7. 面对（问题困难等） 4. ?它是关于什么的？ 8. 搭建 -It's about four sisters growing up. 9. 属于 1.数词（数量的读法和表达方法） 即使；虽然 重点 10. 2,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 11. 自从 语法 3,现在完成时（含already和yet) 英语)87■ 核心词句★专练 基础训练 验)2. honeybees.They used sugar 根据汉语或首字母提示填空。 water and signs to 3. bees to learn a 1.The Great Wall is so famous that there are many certain number (one,three or five).Then they (旅行者)from the world coming tested 4. to see where they would place every year. the numbers.The study found that bees can tell 2.We must care about (自然)and the difference between 5. and larger leave it good enough for later generations. numbers.Not only that,but from the way they 3.They took part in a variety of activities this did,most of the bees put smaller numbers to their term,i planting crops,cooking meals 6. and bigger numbers to their right. and so on. 4.You should walk slowly in snowy weather so that Martin Giurfa says the study shows the you will not fall o 7. answer that the mental number line 5.(2023·成都)Some desert plants grow d could be natural.He says,"We are different from into the earth to get water. 8. in some parts,but we are very 6.(2023·宁波)A Chinese-made C919 plane similar in others.”9. if this order is (降落)safely in Beijing on May28, natural in animals,why do some people count from 2023 right to left?Giurfa says that what humans are 7.(2023·达州改编)China (成功)in sending three taikonaunts to Tiangong space taught often 10. us.That means we station on May 30,2023. learn to forget what's natural and instead pick up 8.(2023·丽水改编)Chinese food is new ways of doing things. (广泛地)known and enjoyed all around the 第二节盲填 world. Journey to the West is a traditional Chinese 漫语篇提升 book.The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is one of 一、语篇填空 the main characters in the book.The Monkey 第一节方框选词(2023·新乡二模) King,1. is loved by Chinese teach left with however animal children,is not just a normal monkey.He can call they influence small strong make 72 changes to his shape and size,turning Lots of humans and some animals count,or himself into different animals and objects.The order numbers from left to right.This is Monkey King uses 2. magic stick to 1. the“mental number line'”.Scientists fight bad people bravely.Sometimes,he can have long argued over whether mental number make the stick 3. small that he can lines are learned or if they are a natural act. keep it in his ear.And as soon as the TV Recently,scientists did an experiment programme came out more than 30 years ago, ■88（河南易中考 children became interested 4. reading A:Me,too.3. this book. The Monkey King is smarter than others.He B:OK.Richard wrote the book for his daughters keeps fighting 5. help the weak and in the early time.Later the book came out and never gives up. it became very popular. 二、补全对话 A:Sounds interesting.4. A:Hi,Bill.I notice you are reading the novel again.1. B:In the Rose Bookstore. B:Three times.Every time I read it,I can learn something new. A:Is it far from here? A;Really?2. B:No.5. B:Richard Adams.He's a great English writer.I You can walk there. like writers who have special opinions. A:Oh,I see.Thank you. 核心考点★精讲 考点1 population的用法 L.population指人口总数，常与定冠词he Compared with India,America has a smaller 连用。作主语时，population的谓语动词常用第 population.和印度相比，美国人口较少。 三人称单数形式。 4.询问人口数量时，一般要用“What'she The population of the city is increasing faster population of.?”。 and faster..这个城市的人口增长得越来越快。 What is the population of Canada?加拿大的 2.若表示个体概念，被分数、百分数修饰 人口有多少？ 时，population的谓语动词常用复数形式。 【试题精练】 About seventy percent of the population in 1.The (人口)here is increasing at our school are boys.我们学校大约百分之七十的 about 6%per year. 学生是男生。 2.-What the population of China? 3.表示人口“多”用large或big,表示人口 一About1.4 billion.(盲填) “少”用small。 考点2 famous的用法 famous为形容词，意为“著名的，出名的”， 搭配 意义 用法 比较级为more famous,最高级为most famous。 因… 后接闻名的原因，与be 其常用搭配如下： be famous for 而出名 known for同义 英语)89■ 续表 He is famous/known as an actor..他作为一名演员 搭配 意义 用法 而出名。 后接表示职业、身份或地位 This singer is famous/known to lots of old 作为… be famous as 等的词，与be known as people.许多老人都熟悉这位歌手。 而闻名 同义 【试题精练】 为 后接人，与be known to 3.Both Li Bai and Du Fu are famous be famous to 所熟知 同义 writing so many great poems.(盲填) This place is famous/known for its cotton. 4.She was more famous a writer than as 个地方因棉花而出名。 a singer..(盲填) 考点3>succeed的用法 succeed为不及物动词，常与in连用， 【试题精练】 succeed in doing sth..意为“成功做某事”。 5.I believe you will succeed in pass) They succeeded in solving the problem.他们 the English exam. 成功解决了这个问题。 6.用success的适当形式填空 、知识拓展 succeed的名词形式为success There are many people in the world. “成功”；形容词形式为successful'“成功的”； If you want to like them,you should 副词形式为successfully“成功地”。 study and draw lessons from failures. 考点4 protect的用法 protect意为“保护，防护”，其后接名词或代 疾病。 词作宾语，常用结构protect..rom/against.,意 【试题精练】 为“保护…免受…的伤害”。 7.In order to live in a better place,the natural This kind of umbrella will protect your skin environment must be (protect)by all from the burning sun.这种伞将会保护你的皮肤 the people. 免受烈日的伤害。 8.They huddled(挤成一团)together to proteet This medicine will protect you against getting themselves the wind.(盲填) this kind of illness..这种药将保护你不得这种 考点5辨析include与including l.include作动词，意为“包括：包含”，后面 and making wine.她有许多爱好，包括园艺和 可接名词、代词或动名词。 酿酒。 This plan includes most of your suggestions. 【试题精练】 这个计划包含你的大部分建议 9.The test include )three parts: 2.including作介词，意为“包括；包含”，位 listening,speaking and writing. 于名词或代词之前。 10.I've got three days'holiday, include) She has many hobbies,including gardening New Year's Day. 温兽提园精讲精练，廣中考！请完成《易练通》P42~44的内容！ 。90(河南易中考第二节 情景交际 1. of 2. who/that 3. so 4. the 5. was 1. What's the highest mountain in the world 二、补全对话 2. It's much older than the Us 1. where did you go 3. Yes. I have/No. I haven' 2. I visited many places of interest/I took a lot of beautiful 4. What's it ahou photos/I ate a lot of delicious food/... 核心词句·专练 3. What happened (to you) What was wrong ( with you)/ 基础训练 What was the matter ( with you)/... 4. The girl lived next door gave me some medicine/The man 1. tourists 2. nature 3. (i)ncluding 4. (o) ver lived next door bought some medicine for me/ ... 5. (d) eep 6. landed 7. succeeded 8. widely 5. I agree with you/You are righv/I can't agree with you 语篇提升 more/Yes, you remind me.. 一、语篇填空 核心考点·精讲 第一节 试题精练 1. called 2. with 3. teach 4. them 5. smaller 6. left 1. to phone 2. of 3. carrying 4. against the law 7. strong 8. animals 9. However 10. influences 5. She was sitting against a tree near the school library 第二节 6. realize come true 7. to 8. have been married 1. who 2.a 3. so 4. in 5. to 9. fits 10. fit 11. sleepy 12. asleep 13. sleeping 二、补全对话 14. voice 15. sound 16. noise 1. How many times have you read it 八年级(下)Units7~8 2. Who wrote it/Who is the writer/ ... 教材知识·梳理 3. Could you please tell me more ( about it) 词汇拓展 4. Where did you buy this book/Where did you buy it/... 1. tourist 2. natural naturally 3. southern 4. beautiful 5. Only 10 minutes' walk/It is near here/.. beautifully 5. protection 6. including 7. success 核心考点·精讲 suceessful successfully 8. achievement 9. weight 试题精练 10. keeper kept 11. excitement 12. laughter 1. population 2. is 3. for 4. as 5. passing 13. introduction 14. deeply 15. widely 16. illness 6. successful succeed 7. protected 8. from/against 重点短语 9. includes 10. including 1. take in 2. run towards 3. walk into 4. fall over 5. die of 6. hurry up 7. in the face of 8. set up 八年级(下)Units9~10 9. belong to 10. even though/if 11. ever since 教材知识·梳理 12. at birth 13. up to 14. or so 15. full of 词汇拓展 16. one another 1. social 2. peaceful peacefully 3. memorize 重点句型 4. scarves scarfs 5. believable unbelievable 6. collection 1. Feel free to 2. As far as I know as big as 3. Of all collector 7. maker made 8. consideration 9. held the most famous 10. rode ridden 11. rapidly 12. unusual usually 13