八年级(下) Units 5～6-【易中考】2024年中考总复习英语（河南专版）

八年级（下）Units5~6 教材知识★梳理 续表 1.wind(n.)→ (ad.）多风的 2.wood(n.）+ (a)木制的；木 20.magic(aj.)→ (a.)有魔力 头的 的：神奇的→ (n.)魔术师 3.ice(n.)→ (ad.)覆盖若冰的：冰 2l.complete(ad4.)→ (ad.)彻底 冷的 地：完全地 4.west(n.）→ (ad.)西方国家的： 词 (尤指)欧美的：西方的(w可以大写) 22.recent(adj.)→ (ad,)不久前； 汇 5.gold(n.&ad.）→ (ad.)金质的： 拓 最近 金的：金色的 展 23.tue(a.）+ (n.)实情：事实→ 6.begin(.）→ (过去式)→ (ad.)真正地：确实 (过去分词)开始→ 24.weak(ad.)→ (n,)软弱：弱点 (n.)开头：开端 25.brave(aj.）→ (ad.)勇敢地： 7.report(.&n.)→ (n.)记者 无畏地 8.beat(.）→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)敲打：打败 凌乱不堪 9.sleep(i.)→ (a.)睡着的→ 2 沉默：无声 (a.)困倦的：瞌睡的 3. 赞同 词 10.ise(.&h.）→ (过去式)一 4. 汇 (过去分词)升起：增加：提高 看起来像 拓 11.fal(.)→ (过去式)→ 5. 向外看：留心 展 (过去分词)倒塌：跌倒：掉落 6 拆除：往下拽：记录 12.shoot(n.)→ (过去式/过去分 7. 洗淋浴 词)射击：发射 8. 结婚 13.hide(x.)-→ (过去式)→ 9. 迷路 (过去分词)隐藏：隐蔽 重 10. (闹钟)发出响声 I4.excite(B.)→ (ad.)激动的：兴 点 11. 接电话 奋的一→ (a.)使人兴奋的：令人 短 激动的→ (n.)激动：兴奋 12. 进入梦乡；睡着 语 15.shine(r.）→ (过去式/过去分 13. 逐渐变弱：逐渐消失 词)发光：照耀 14. 睡醒 16.lead(x.)→ (过去式/过去分词) 15. 看一看 带路：领路→ (n.)领导：领袖 16. 前往：费力地前进 17.heay(ad.)→ (ad.）在很大程 17. 首先：最初 度上：大量地 18. 代替：反而 18.sudden(ad.)→ (ad.)突然： 19. 把…变成 忽然 I9.silent(a.)一→」 (n.)沉欺：缄默： 20. 从前 无声 21. 爱上：喜欢上 。82(河南易中考 续表 续表 1. clearly after that because I was very afraid.在那之 ？开始下大雨的时候，本在干什么？ 后我很难清晰地思考，因为我太害怕了。 -He was helping his mom make dinner. 2.Finally,a god was moved by Yu 2.-What was Jenny doing while Linda was Gong he sent two gods to take the 情 sleeping? mountains away,最终，上天被愚公的行为 景 重 所感动，于是派了两位神仙将大山搬走了。 交 当琳达睡 点 3.I think 际 觉的时候，珍妮正在帮助玛丽做作业。 句 si山y.我觉得它有点儿傻。 型 4 we do,we won't our ?愚公为什么尽力移山？ way 除非我们这么做，否则我们 -Because they were so big that it took a 就找不到出去的路。 long time to walk to the other side. 5 you wake L.when和while引导的时间状语从句 up,you must go to the forest with your 重点 2.过去进行时 father..你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。 语法 3.连词（组）unless,as soon as,so...that 核心词句★专练 局基础训练 not to talk with on the Internet. 从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其适当形式 -That's true.As teenagers,we should learn to 填空，每词限用一次。 protect ourselves. 7.(2023·扬州改编)We need to tell people to just strange brave sudden remind do one small thing well instead 100 begin smile against of things poorly. 1.When he was watching a funny movie,he 8.(2023·永州改编)A journey of a thousand li started laughing and couldn't stop with a single step. himself. 2.Ms.Miller is very kind and friendly.She 位语篇提升 always treats others with a on her 一、语篇填空 face. 第一节方框选词(2023·许昌二模) 3.I could hear the sound of the rain beating translate good poet since besides my window heavily. writing talent full he admire 4.Making mistakes in class is common to all,so be to face it. Why is the Chinese idiom "cai gao ba dou" 5.The character in the movie often him used to describe a 1. person?This idiom of his grandfather. is based on a story about Cao Zhi,the son of 6.(2023·滨州改编)一Our parents often warn us CaoCao. 英语)83■ Cao Zhi was one of the 2. poets of on the ground,put a coin with a square hole over his time.3. his poetry,his fu and prose the top of the gourd and poured oil from a large (散文)were also excellent..His works such as wooden spoon into the gourd through the hole.Not Luoshen Fu,were 4. of beautiful a little oil 5. dropped on the coin.The descriptions and fancy language. old man then turned to Chen and said,"That is Xie Lingyun was a famous poet,too.He was also nothing.I can do it because practice makes quite proud of 5. own writing.But he perfect.” also 6. Cao Zhi's talent.He once said to 二、补全对话 others,"Heaven only gave the world one dan of A:Hi,Scott!Long time no see.How is it going? talent,and Cao Zhi had eight dou.I deserve( B:Not bad!I heard you went on vacation,right? one dou,and all the other 7. 1. should share the last dou. A:Yeah,I went to Zhengzhou. Dan is the ancient Chinese measure(度量 B:Sounds great!What did you do in Zhengzhou? 法)for grain.One dan is equal(相等)to ten A:2 dou.8. then,the idiom "cai gao ba dou"has been used to describe a person who is B:How long did you stay there? very gifted and has a great talent for 9. A:For a week.But there was something wrong It is 10. into“eight bushels(英斗)of with me during the trip. talent'”in English. B:3. 第二节盲填(2023·平顶山二模) .9 Chen Yaozi was a very good archer(弓箭手) A:I ate too much hot food and ice-cream,so I had in the Song Dynasty.He felt that he was the best a stomachache.And there was not a pharmacy archer in the world and was very proud (药店)near my hotel. 1. himself. B:Then what did you do? One day,as Chen was shooting arrows(箭)， A:4. many people watched.Among them there was an old man 2. sold oil.He stood watching And then I became better him for a long time.It seemed that he didn't s00n. admire Chen's ability like the others.Chen was B:Your neighbor is so kind. 3. unhappy that he asked the old man to A:Yes,I think so.And I learned that we should look at how well he shot.The old man replied, make full preparations before we go somewhere "That's nothing.All it takes is practice." else. This made Chen very angry.But 4. B:5 old man said nothing,just placed a gourd(葫芦) 核心考点★精讲 考点1 remind的用法 remind是动词，意为“提醒：使想起”。常见用法如下： 。84(河南易中考 1.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事 Please remind him that we will go hiking at six I feel it's necessary to remind him of the tomorrow morning.请提醒他我们明天早上六点会 meeting today.我觉得有必要提醒他今天的 去远足。 会议。 【试题精练】 2.remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 1.Remind me phone)Alan before I He reminded me to write the letter..他提醒我写 go out. 信。 2.You remind me my father when you 3.remind+sb.+that宾语从句，意为“提醒 say that.(盲填) 某人…”。 考点2 against的用法 意义 示例 【试题精练】 against the wall倚着墙 3.All members in the group are against 倚：碰：撞 The rain beats against the windows. carry)on this plan,so we have to discuss it fight/argue/struggle against... again. 与…对抗/争论/斗争 4,那个人的想法不会得到公众的支持，因为它 反对 be against sb./(doing)sth.反对某 是违法的。 人/（做）某事 The man's thought won't get public support, against the law违法 违反：违背 because it is against one's will违背某人的意愿 5.她正靠着学校图书馆附近的一棵树坐着。 与…（方向） against the wind逆风 相反：逆着 考点3 辨析realize与come true 单词/短语 意义及用法 例句 【试题精练】 “实现：理解；意 He realized his dream realize come true realize 识到”，主语是人 of becoming an engineer. 6.It's not easy for everyone to their “实现：成为现 Volunteering here is a dreams,but to make their dreams come true 实”，常见搭配： dream that has come they should set goals and then try their best to 梦想+come true true for me. achieve them. 考点4 marry的用法 marry sb.嫁给某人；与某人结婚 She has been married to him for twenty years. marry sb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人 她嫁给他已经二十年了。 get married(tosb.)(与某人)结婚，表动作 【试题精练】 be married(tosb.)(与某人)结婚，表状态 7.The couple were ready to marry their daughter 英语)85■ a rich man.（盲填) My parents for thirty years,and they 8.我的父母已经结婚30年了，他们非常恩爱 love each other very much. 考点5>t的用法 词性 意义及用法 This dress doesn't fit me.这件连衣裙不适 合我。 “适合：合身”，表示“适合某人”用tsb.:不 0- She is fit for the job.她适合这份工作。 能用于被动语态和现在进行时中 【试题精练】 “合适的：健康的”，keep fit=keep healthy保持 9.I try this dress on and it fit)me well. 健康：be fit for.…适合… 10.She tries to keep (fit)by jogging every day. 考点6 辨析sleep,asleep与sleepy 单词 词性 意义及用法 soon as she lay on the bed.我妈妈工作一整天后 sleep v.n. “睡觉”，常用短语：go to sleep去睡觉 感到困倦。因此她去卧室睡一会儿。她一躺到 床上就睡着了。 “睡着的”，只作表语，常用短语： 【试题精练】 asleep adj. asleep入睡（表动作）：be asleep睡着 用sleep的适当形式填空。 (表状态) 11.The boy is very now,because he “瞌睡的：困倦的”，常用短语：fee sleepy adj. stayed up too late last night. sleepy感到困倦 12.Jean has trouble falling tonight, 【一言辨异】My mother felt sleepy after because she drank too much coffee. working for a whole day.So she went to her 13.My daughter is sweetly,with a bedroom for some sleep.And she was asleep as smile on her face. 考点7 辨析voice,noise与sound 单词 意义及用法 【试题精练】 意为“嗓音”，指人说话、唱歌的声音，有时也 sound noise voice voice 指鸟叫声 14.I could hear a very sweet in the next 意为“噪音”，指令人感到厌烦的声音，尤指 room. noise 人或动物的暄闹声、噪音等 15.Now everyone can hear the of the sound 意为“声音”，泛指人所听到的任何声音 whale singing with the help of scientists'invention. 16.He enjoys the peace of country life because it's far away from the city 、 温馨提园精讲精练，赢中考！请完成《易练通》39~41的内容！ 。86(河南易中考二、补全对话 communication.Only in this way can we develop a good 1.What are you going to do this weekend .. relationship with parents. 2.What is the speech about/What's the content of the 八年级（下）Units5~6 speech/... 教材知识·梳理 3.I agree with you/I couldn't agree with you more/You are 词汇拓展 right/... 1.windy 2.wooden 3.icy 4.western 5.golden 4.Do you know how to cook noodles Can you cook it/... 6.began begun beginning 7.reporter 8.beat beaten 5.You can fry some eggs for breakfast/clean the floor/... 9.asleep sleepy 10.rose risen 11.fell fallen 核心考点·精讲 12.shot 13.hid hidden 14.excited exciting 试题精练 excitement 15,shone 16.led leader 17.heavily 1.borrow 2.lend 3.provide 4.offered 5.Give 18.suddenly 19.silence 20.magical magician 6.to develop 7.to work 8.talking 9.instead 21.completely 22.recently 23.truth truly 10.instead of 11.to explain 12.explain to 13.with 24.weakness 25.bravely 14.to 15.If we compare the life to the weather,our life 重点短语 will have sunshine as well as storms. 1.in a mess 2.in silence 3.agree with 4.look like 满分作文·解密 5.look out 6.take down 7.take a shower 8.get married 实战演练 9.be lost 10.go off 11.pick up 12.fall asleep 【审作文】 13.die down 14.wake up 15.have a look ①夹叙夹议②一般过去时和一般现在时 ③第一人称 16.make one's way 17.at first 18.instead of 和第三人称 19.turn...into...20.once upon a time 21.fall in love 【列提纲】 重点句型 ①你与父母之间有过什么冲突②你应对的过程 ③你 1.had trouble thinking 2.so that 3.it's a little bit 给出的建议 4.Unless find out 5.As soon as 【写篇章】 情景交际 One possible version: 1.What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily How do I develop a good relationship with parents? 2.While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with Last Friday.my best friend invited me to go to the her homework library to do homework together.However,when I told my 3.Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains mom about it,she said she would never agree with our plan. 核心词句·专练 I begged again and again,but she didn't change her mind. 基础训练 The next morning.I had a talk with Mom,telling her 1.suddenly 2.smile 3.against 4.brave 5.reminds that I didn't want to break my words and let my friend down. 6.strangers 7.of 8.begins Besides.I made a clear study plan and promised I would 语篇提升 finish all my homework in the library.What I did made my 一、语篇填空 mom less worried and she finally said "Yes". 第一节 It's normal for teenagers to argue with parents.I think 1.talented 2.best 3.Besides 4.full 5.his 6.admired the best way to solve such problems is through 7.poets 8.Since 9.writing 10.translated 12— 第二节 情景交际 1.of 2.who/that 3.so 4.the 5.was 1.What's the highest mountain in the world 二、补全对话 2.It's much older than the US 1.Where did you go 3.Yes,I have/No.I haven't 2.I visited many places of interest/I took a lot of beautiful 4.What's it about photos/I ate a lot of delicious food/... 核心词句·专练 3.What happened to you)What was wrong with you)/ What was the matter with you)/... 基础训练 4.The girl lived next door gave me some medicine/The man 1.tourists 2.nature 3.(i)ncluding 4.(o)ver lived next door bought some medicine for me/... 5.(d)eep 6.landed 7.succeeded 8.widely 5.I agree with you/You are right/I can't agree with you 语篇提升 more/Yes,you remind me... 一、语篇填空 核心考点·精讲 第一节 试题精练 1.called 2.with 3.teach 4.them 5.smaller 6.left 1.to phone 2.of 3.carrying 4.against the law 7.strong 8.animals 9.However 10.influences 5.She was sitting against a tree near the school library. 第二节 6.realize come true 7.to 8.have been married 1.who 2.a 3.so 4.in 5.to 9.fits 10.fit 11.sleepy 12.asleep 13.sleeping 二、补全对话 14.voice 15.sound 16.noise 1.How many times have you read it 八年级（下）Units7~8 2.Who wrote it/Who is the writer/... 教材知识·梳理 3.Could you please tell me more (about it) 词汇拓展 4.Where did you buy this book/Where did you buy it/... 1.tourist 2.natural naturally 3.southern 4.beautiful 5.Only 10 minutes'walk/It is near here/... beautifully 5.protection 6.including 7.success 核心考点·精讲 suceessful successfully 8.achievement 9.weight 试题精练 10.keeper kept 11.excitement 12.laughter 1.population 2.is 3.for 4.as 5.passing 13.introduction 14.deeply 15.widely 16.illness 6.successful succeed 7.protected 8.from/against 重点短语 9.includes 10.including 1.take in 2.run towards 3.walk into 4.fall over 5.die of 6.hurry up 7.in the face of 8.set up 八年级（下）Units9~10 9.belong to 10.even though/if 11.ever since 教材知识·梳理 12.at birth 13.up to 14.or so 15.full of 词汇拓展 16.one another 1.social 2.peaceful peacefully 3.memorize 重点句型 4.searves/scarfs 5.believable unbelievable 6.collection 1.Feel free to 2.As far as I know as big as 3.Of all collector 7.maker made 8.consideration 9.held the most famous 10.rode ridden 11.rapidly 12.unusual usually 13-