八年级(下) Units 3～4-【易中考】2024年中考总复习英语（河南专版）

八年级（下）Units3~4 教材知识★梳理 续表 1.relation(n.)→ (m.)关系：联系 2.cloud(n.)→ (ad域.)多云的 1. 做家务 3.ski(n.)→ (ad.)技术好的：熟 2. 洗餐具 练的 3. 倒垃圾 4.sweep(.)→ (过去式/过去分 4. 叠衣服 词)扫：打扫 扫地 5.throw r.) (过去式)→ 6 整理床铺 (过去分词)扔：掷 2 尽某人的一份力 6.lend(.）→ (过去式/过去分词) 8. 取得好成绩 借给：借出 9 过来：顺便来访 7.depend(.）→ (n.)依赖一 10. 依靠：信赖 (a山.)依靠的：依赖的 11. 快速查看：浏览 8.develop(v. (n.)发展；发育： 12. 删除；删去 成长→ (a.)发展中的→ 重 13. 成功地发展：解决 (d.)发达的：高度发展的 点 14. 和睦相处，关系良好 9.dop(.）→ (过去式/过去分词) 短 15. 沟通 词 落下：掉下 语 16. 与…党争 I0.communicate(n,）-◆ 汇 (n.)交流： 沟通 17. 比较：对比 拓 1l.argue(.)→ (n.)争论；争吵 与…打架 展 12.explain(.）→ (n.)解释：说明 19 照顾：处理 13.compete(.）→ (n.)比赛：竞赛： 20. 至少 竞争 21. 频繁：反复 14.ll(a4.)→ (n.)疾病：病 22. 各种各样的 15.fair(adj.)→ (n.)公正性；合理 23. …就… 性→ (ad.)不合理的：不公正的 24. 结果 16.proper(ad.）→ (ad.)正确地： 25. 目的是；为了 适当地 26. 生…的气 17.clear(a.）→ (ad.)清楚地：清 27. 依某人看 晰地：明白地 kids learn to be 18.quick(ad.)→ (ad,)很快地 19.nervous(aj.)→ it is for (a.)焦虑地 independent, 重 20.usual(ad.）→ (ad.)通常地： their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们 点 般地→ (反义词)特别的：不寻 的未来就越好 句 常的 型 talk to your 21.two(m.）→ (序数词)第二→ parents?你为什么不跟你的父母交谈 (ad.)两次：两倍 下呢？ 英语)75。 续表 续表 3.You should explain that you don't 可以， all the time. 但不要回来太晚。 重 你应该解释你不介意他一直看电视。 3.-You look tired.What's the matter? 点 情 4.They have a quick dinner,and then 句 景 homework. 我昨晚学习到半夜， 型 交 他们迅速地吃完晚饭，然后就该做家庭作 所以我睡眠不足。 际 业了。 4.-What should I do? 1. ?你为什么 ?彼得，请你把垃圾倒了好吗？ 不忘记它呢？ 情景 -Sure,Mom. 1.could表礼貌请求和允许 交际 重点 2.-Could I hang out with my friends after the 2.Why don1you.？句型 语法 movie? 3.连词（组）until,so that和although 核心词句★专练 基础训练 -Take it easy.You'll make it. 从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其适当形式 7.(2023·自贡改编)Students are not to 填空，每词限用一次 eat in class.We should follow the school rules. 8.(2023·安徽改编)From my childhood,I provide while neither neighbor remember my parents working hard day and nervous clear allow develop night. 1.Soccer is a wonderful game for children. t 令语篇提升 great exercise,such as running and 一、语篇填空第一节(2023·郑州外国语二模) kicking. 2.With the of science and technology, lie something still dish big our motherland is becoming stronger and quick full day turn when stronger. A man came home from work and found his 3.-I'd like to order something to drink.What three children outside.They were 1. in would you like,coffee or cola? their pajamas(睡衣)，playing in the mud.Toys Milk is OK. were 2. all over the garden.The front 4.(2023·河北改编)Lisa was busy taking notes door to the house was wide open. Mark was giving a talk Walking in the door,he found an even 5.(2023·苏州改编)We offered to look after our mess.A lamp was upside down on the dog when she was away. table.In the living room,the TV was 4. 6.(2023·福建改编)一To tell the truth,I am now up loud.There were toys and clothes all over the feeling very place.In the kitchen,there was a broken glass 。76(河南易中考 under the table and the 5. filled the sink 2 (水槽).Breakfast food was still on the dining B:It's about "Labor is a great thing".As middle table.The fridge door was open.In the bathroom, school students in the new age,we should fully the bathtub(澡盆）was6. of water. develop ourselves. Soap and toilet paper were on the floor. A:Yes.I think we should do something to make a He 7. went upstairs,looking for change. his wife.He was worried that she was sick or B:3. 8. bad happened.As he ran into the What can we do? bedroom,he found his wife in bed.Still in her A:We can do a lot of things.For example,we can pajamas,she was reading a novel.She looked up get up early and cook noodles for our parents. at him,smiled and asked how his 9. B:That's a nice idea.4. went.He looked at her and asked,"What happened here today?” A:Sure.I am interested in cooking.I learn She again smiled and answered,"You know cooking by watching videos online and I can every day 10.you come home from work cook lots of food by myself. and you ask me what on earth(究竟)I do all B:Wow.Interest is the best teacher.I am sure day?”“Yes,”he replied.She answered,“Wel, you're a great cook. today I didn't do anything." A:Thank you.I think you can also do a lot for 二、补全对话 your parents.5. A:Hi,Peter！l. 、2 B:You're right.I think I should also care for my B:I'm going to attend a speech on the weekend. parents. A:2 核心考点★精讲 考点1 辨析borrow,lend与keep 单词 意义 用法 I borrowed a pen from her.我从她那里借了 非延续性动词，表示主语向别人 一支钢笔。 borrow 借人 借东西，常用结构：borrow sth. Can you lend me some money?你能借给我 omsb.向某人借某物 一些钱吗？ 非延续性动词，表示主语把东西 一How long can I keep your car?我能借你 lend 借给：借出 借给别人，常用结构：lend sb.sh. 的汽车多久？ 或lend sth..tosb.借给某人某物 一You can keep it for five days.你可以借 延续性动词，表示“借某物多长 五天 keep 借（多久） 时间”，可以与“o+一段时间” 【试题精练】 或how long连用 lend borrow 英语)77。 1.Could I your dictionary?Mine is at 2.Could you me some money to buy a home. book？ 考点2 辨析provide,give与ofer 单词 意义及用法 结构 We gave her flowers for her birthday..我们送 她花以庆祝她的生日。 “提供；供应”，含有 provide sb.with sth. provide He offered me a job,but I didn't accept it. “免费供给”的意味 =provide sth.for sb. 给我提供了一份工作，但我没有接受它。 多指一般性“给出” give sb.sth.give 【试题精练】 give 或因别人需要而“给” sth.to sb. provide give offer “主动提出，自愿给 offer sb.sth.offer 3.Parents always try to a good offer 予”，可接受也可 sth.to sb.offer to environment at home for their children. 拒绝 do sth 4.A stranger to give her a ride on the We provided them with board and lodging. street,but she refused politely. 们给他们提供食宿。 5. the letter to your mother after you read it. 考点3》allow的用法 1.allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某 师不允许考试作弊。 事”。 【试题精练】 My mother allows me to watch TV for fifteen work talk develop minutes on weekends.我妈妈允许我周末看十五 6.Children should be allowed their own 分钟的电视。 interests when they are free. 2.be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某 7.Mr.Li is very good at teaching and he always 事”。 allows students in groups. Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke. 8.As we all know,the librarian doesn't allow 少年不应该被允许抽烟。 and running after each other. 3.allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”。 Teachers don't allow cheating in the exam. 考点4》辨析instead与instead of 1.instead作副词，意为“代替：反而：却”，常 He'll go to Italy instead of France.他要去意 放在句首或句末。 大利而不是法国。 I don't like tea,so give me coffee instead. He played for the whole afternoon instead of 不喜欢茶，所以给我咖啡。 doing his homework.他玩了整整一个下午，没有 The class didn't smile.Instead,they all made 做作业。 faces.同学们没有笑，他们反而都做鬼脸了。 【试题精练】 2.instead of意为“代替；而不是”，后跟名 instead instead of 词、代词或动名词。 9.Lee was ill,so I went there 。78(河南易中考 10.I think you should ride your bike to work going by car. 考点5 explain的用法 explain作动词，意为“解释；说明”，常用结 词不定式”结构。 构如下： He explained why he was late for the l.explain to sb.意为“向某人解释”。 meeting..他解释了他开会迟到的原因。 You'd better go and explain to the teacher. He explained how to use this machine.他解 释了如何使用这台机器。 最好去向老师解释。 【试题精练】 2.explain sth.to sb.explain to sb.sth. 11.Social workers in our community are patient 为“向某人解释某事”。 enough explain)how to register The teacher explained the problem to the Huaishangtong. whole class.这位老师向全班同学解释了这个 12.很抱歉我不能向你解释理由。 问题。 I'm sorry I can't you the 3.explain后可接从句或“特殊疑问词+动 reason. 考点6 compare的用法 搭配 意义及用法 例句 【试题精练】 13.We carefully compared the first report If you compare his “把…和…比 the second just now.(盲填) compare... work with hers, 较”，常表示同类相 with... you'll find hers is 14.You can compare diary your closest 比，比较 much better. friend and talk about your problems with it. (盲填) “把…比作”， 15.如果我们把生活比作天气，我们的生活既有 compare... We often compare 常表示异类相比， 阳光也有暴风雨。 teachers to candles. 比喻 满分作文★解密 话题：人际交往 话题解海 人际交往是河南中考的热点命题之一，这 该话题命题角度主要有：提出问题和提供建议， 个话题涵盖了考生在学习生活过程中建立的社 发出和接受邀请，有礼貌地请求和询问信息，以 会关系，比如朋友关系、师生关系、亲属关系等。 及人与人之间相处时的心理状态、行为准则等。 英语)79。 写雅素材 经典佳句 相处。 Unless we talk to someone,we'll certainly 习语和谚语 feel worse,.如果我们不和其他人谈谈，我们会感 ·Think twice before you act.三思而后行。 到更糟糕。 ·Each coin has two sides.事物都有两 Students often forget that their parents have 面性 more experience,and are always there to help In the face of will,there is nothing hem.同学们经常忘记他们的父母经验丰富，而 impossible.在意志面前，没有什么是不可能的。 且时刻陪伴在他们左右提供帮助。 Whatever is worth doing is worth doing He thinks you should not run away from well.任何值得做的事都值得把它做好。 your problems,but you should try to solve them. Independent ability is the foundation of 他认为你不应该逃避问题，而是应该努力解决 life.独立是人生的基础。 问题。 Life is a journey to experience,to learn My problem is that I can't get on well with and to enjoy,生活是不断经历、学习和享受的 my family.我的难题就是我无法与家人和睦 旅程。 美文赏析 心好原题呈现 某英文报纸的英语论坛发起主题为“How to get on well with classmates”的讨论，呼吁大家关注同 学之间的和谐关系，友好相处，建设和谐校园。假如你是李华，请你就这一主题发表自己的看法。 要点： 1.What do you think of good relationship between classmates? 2.What do you do to get on well with others? 要求： 亮点赏 析 1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥： ①该句是一个并列句，give sh.sh 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 与help sb.to do sth.短语的使用体现了 3.词数100左右。 考生扎实的基本功。 字高分范文 ②Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly过渡词 的使用，使上下文过渡自然，行文流畅。 In my opinion,it's very important to get on well ③该句是写引导的条件状语从句。 with our classmates.It can give us a better studying to reach an agreement instead of quarrelling environment and help us to improve our social skills. 是动词不定式作目的状语。 Firstly2,we must be friendly to our classmates. ④该句是由which引导的定语从句， Try to help them when they are in trouble.Secondly 定语从句的使用使句式更加丰富。 if we have different opinions,we should discuss them 。80(河南易中考) and try to find out ways to reach an agreement instead of quarrelling.Thirdly,we can take part in after- school activities together which can help us understand each other and improve the relationship. In a word,getting on well with others makes us study and live better. 实战演练 (2023·省实验三模)父母是我们人生路上 ②高分句型 的第一任老师，在与父母相处的过程中，难免会 DThe next morning,I had a talk with Mom, 有各种各样的矛盾和摩擦。你遇到过此类烦恼 telling her that I didn't want to break my words 吗？你是怎么应对的？请以“How do I develop a and let my friend down.(that引导的宾语从句) good relationship with parents?”为题，根据要点 2It's normal for teenagers to argue with parents. 和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 (1t's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某 要点： 人来说是…的。”) 1.你与父母之间有过什么样的冲突： 好写篇章 2.你是怎么应对的： How do I develop a good relationship with parents? 3.你对同龄人有什么建议。 要求： 1,不能出现真实姓名、班级、校名： 2.词数100左右。 B写作指导 心审作文 ,①文体： ②时态： 3人称： 子列提纲 ①首先介绍 ②具体介绍 ③最后介绍在与父母相处问题上 心赏词句 ①亮点词汇 agree with sb.同意某人观点；change one's mind改变某人的看法：let sb.down使某人 失望；make a clear study plan做一个清晰的 学习计划；argue with sb.与某人争论 avanvv**ni****a* 温圈提园精讲精练，赢中考！请完成《易练通》P36~38的内容！ 英语)81■2.What's your name/Can you tell me your name/May I know 八年级（下）Units3~4 your name/May I have your name/... 教材知识·梳理 3.I can help to clean the city park/I can help give people 词汇拓展 directions/.… 1.relationship 2.cloudy 3.skillful 4.swept 5.threw 4.Where is the center/Where is it/Where thrown 6.lent 7.dependence dependent 5.You're welcome/No problem/Not at all/That's all right/ 8.development developing developed 9.dropped Don't mention it/It's my pleasure/It's a pleasure/ 10.communication 11.argument 12.explanation My pleasure 13.competition 14.illness 15.fairness unfair 核心考点·精讲 16.properly 17.clearly 18.quickly 19.nervously 试题精练 20.usually unusual 21.second twice 1.matter 2.cold 3.reading 4.with 重点短语 1.do housework/do chores 2.do the dishes 5.be/get in/into trouble 6.to hurt 7.meaning 3.take out the rubbish 4.fold the elothes 8.staying 9.help 10.tell 11.alone 12.lonely 5.sweep the floor 6.make the bed 7.do one's part 13.lonely alone lonely 14.rises 15.raised 8.get good grades 9.come over 10.depend on 16.walking 17.imagine 18.lose their interest in 11.look through 12.cut out 13.work out 14.get on with 19.is interested in 15.communicate with...16.compete with... 满分作文·解密 17.compare...with 18.fight with...19.take care of 实战演练 20.at least 21.all the time 22.all kinds of 【审作文】 23.as soon as 24.as a result 25.in order to ①议论文②一般现在时 ③以第一人称为主 26.be angry with 27.in one's opinion 【列提纲】 重点句型 ①“如何保持健康”的主题②提示材料提出建议 1.The earlier the better 2.Why don't you 【写篇章】 3.mind him watching TV 4.it's time for 情景交际 One possible version: 1.Peter,could you please take out the rubbish How to keep healthy? 2.Yes,but don't come back too late Nowadays,people pay much more attention to health.It 3.I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy. sleep Firstly,we should do sports every day.We shouldn't 4.Why don't you forget about it refuse to exercise.Running for an hour every day is good for 核心词句·专练 health.Secondly,we should keep a balanced diet.Eat more 基础训练 fruit and vegetables.We shouldn't have junk food,because 1.provides 2.development 3.Neither 4.while it is bad for health.Thirdly,we had better not stay up too 5.neighbor's 6.nervous 7.allowed 8.clearly late.Getting enough sleep is helpful.We shouldn't play 语篇提升 computer games a lot.It is bad for our eyes.What's more, 一、语篇填空第一节 we should have a happy mood.We can keep happy by 1.still 2.lying 3.bigger 4.turned 5.dishes 6.full listening to music and talking to our friends. 7.quickly 8.something 9.day 10.when —11 二、补全对话 communication.Only in this way can we develop a good 1.What are you going to do this weekend .. relationship with parents. 2.What is the speech about/What's the content of the 八年级（下）Units5~6 speech/... 教材知识·梳理 3.I agree with you/I couldn't agree with you more/You are 词汇拓展 right/... 1.windy 2.wooden 3.icy 4.western 5.golden 4.Do you know how to cook noodles Can you cook it/... 6.began begun beginning 7.reporter 8.beat beaten 5.You can fry some eggs for breakfast/clean the floor/... 9.asleep sleepy 10.rose risen 11.fell fallen 核心考点·精讲 12.shot 13.hid hidden 14.excited exciting 试题精练 excitement 15,shone 16.led leader 17.heavily 1.borrow 2.lend 3.provide 4.offered 5.Give 18.suddenly 19.silence 20.magical magician 6.to develop 7.to work 8.talking 9.instead 21.completely 22.recently 23.truth truly 10.instead of 11.to explain 12.explain to 13.with 24.weakness 25.bravely 14.to 15.If we compare the life to the weather,our life 重点短语 will have sunshine as well as storms. 1.in a mess 2.in silence 3.agree with 4.look like 满分作文·解密 5.look out 6.take down 7.take a shower 8.get married 实战演练 9.be lost 10.go off 11.pick up 12.fall asleep 【审作文】 13.die down 14.wake up 15.have a look ①夹叙夹议②一般过去时和一般现在时 ③第一人称 16.make one's way 17.at first 18.instead of 和第三人称 19.turn...into...20.once upon a time 21.fall in love 【列提纲】 重点句型 ①你与父母之间有过什么冲突②你应对的过程 ③你 1.had trouble thinking 2.so that 3.it's a little bit 给出的建议 4.Unless find out 5.As soon as 【写篇章】 情景交际 One possible version: 1.What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily How do I develop a good relationship with parents? 2.While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with Last Friday.my best friend invited me to go to the her homework library to do homework together.However,when I told my 3.Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains mom about it,she said she would never agree with our plan. 核心词句·专练 I begged again and again,but she didn't change her mind. 基础训练 The next morning.I had a talk with Mom,telling her 1.suddenly 2.smile 3.against 4.brave 5.reminds that I didn't want to break my words and let my friend down. 6.strangers 7.of 8.begins Besides.I made a clear study plan and promised I would 语篇提升 finish all my homework in the library.What I did made my 一、语篇填空 mom less worried and she finally said "Yes". 第一节 It's normal for teenagers to argue with parents.I think 1.talented 2.best 3.Besides 4.full 5.his 6.admired the best way to solve such problems is through 7.poets 8.Since 9.writing 10.translated 12—