八年级(下) Units 1～2-【易中考】2024年中考总复习英语（河南专版）

八年级（下）Units1~2 教材知识★梳理 续表 1.foot(n.)→+ (pl.)脚：足 2.knife(n.)→ (以.)刀 I9.understand(n.)→ (过去式/过去 3.hut(.）→ (过去式/过去分词) 分词)理解：领会 (使)疼痛：受伤 20.strong(ad.）→ (n.)力量+ 4.lie(.）→ (过去式)一 (ad.)强烈地 (过去分词)→ (现在分词)躺： 词 21.important(ad.）→ (n.)重要性： 平躺 汇 重要 5.hit(.）→ (过去式/过去分词)一 拓 22.able(adj.）+ (ad.)丧失能力 (现在分词)（用手或器具）击：打 展 的：残疾的→ (n.)能力：才能 6.climb(. (n.)登山者：攀登者 7.mean(r.)→ (过去式/过去分词) 23.difficult(ad.)→ (m)困难： 意思是；打算：意欲一 (n.)意义： 雄题 意思→ (.)意味深长的→ 24.kind(ad.)→ (n.)仁慈：善良 (ad山)毫无意义的 感冒/发烧 8.decide(.)→ (n.)决定：抉择 胃痛 9.die(.）→ (过去式/过去分词) 词 死：死亡→ (现在分词)临终的： 3 量体温 汇 濒死的→ (n.)死：死亡→ 休息 拓 (a或)死的；失去生命的 5. 躺下 展 l0.break(n.&n.）→ (过去式)→ 6 下车 (过去分词)打破：打碎一 7. 切除 (a.)破损的：残缺的 8. 冒险 ll.cheer(u.)→ (ad.)高兴的 重 9. 分发：散发 12.change(n.&n.)→ (ad)易变 的：可改变的 点 10. 立即：马上 13.feel(n.)→ (n.)感觉：感触→ 短 11. 陷入：参与 (过去式/过去分词)感受：觉得 语 12. 用尽：耗尽 14.satisfy(肱)→ (n.)满足：满意→ 13. 离开：从…出来 (ad.)满意的：满足的：欣慰的 14. 掌管；管理 15.own(.)-→ (n.)物主：主人 15. 放弃 16.imagine(.）→ (n)想象力： 16. 打扫（或清除）干净 想象 17. 17.train(.）→ (n.)训练：培训 (使)变得更高兴：振奋 l8.excite(.)→ (ad.)激动的：兴 起来 奋的→ (a)使人兴奋的：令人 18 打电话给（某人）：征召 激动的 19 修理：装饰 英语)67■ 续表 续表 20. 建起：设立 5.His love for mountain climbing is 21. 分发 great he 22. 参加…选拔：试用 重 even after this 重 23. 想出：提出（主意、计划、回 点 experience.他对登山的热爱是如此强烈以 点 答等) 句 至于他甚至在这次经历后仍继续爬山。 短 24. 推迟 型 6.You helped to 语 25. 照顾：非常喜欢 for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才 26. 赠送：捐赠 有可能拥有“幸运儿”（狗名）。 27. (外貌或行为)像 ?你怎么了？ 28. 影响：有作用 -I have a stomachache. 2.-What should she do? 1.But they all 她应该 with him.但 量她的体温。 是令他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。 情 3. 2.As a mountain climber,Aron 景 ？我头疼并且脖子 交 不能动。我该怎么办？ 际 重 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。 -You should see a doctor. 点 3.They told me stories about the past and how 4. 句 things 他们 他们要求你帮忙做什么？ 型 给我讲了关于过去的故事，讲过去是什么 -Things like reading the newspapers to the 样子的。 old people,or just talking to them. 4. being in a difficult 重 1.情态动词should/shouldn't,.could situation that you cannot seem to 点 2.反身代词 这意味着你正处于 语 3.动词不定式 个似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。 法 4.动词短语 核心词句★专练 :基础训练 decision,discuss it with your parents. 根据汉语或首字母提示填空。 4.(2023·眉山)The Monkey King can make72 1.On my way to school,I happened to see an old to his shape and size,turning man (on the ground and helped himself into different animals and objects. him go to hospital. 5.(2023·成都)n Beijing,people's act of 2.The Internet is so closely connected with our makes me feel warm even in the daily lives.Can you i the life without it? place far from home. 3.If you have (困难)in making a6.(2023·达州改编)We should learn to be 。68(河南易中考 responsible for o not always waiting I was a little 6. as it was my first to be pushed. time to go to a nursing home.When the nursing 7.(2a23·绥化攻编)-The old man lives a manager began taking us around to everyone's so he may feel I room,I saw the smiles on 7. faces.I -We should visit him as often as possible felt their happiness 8. We gave each of 8.(2023·达州改编)The teachers used to them a small gift of biscuits,chocolates,sweets, (key points on the blackboard,but now etc.And I finally 9. that volunteering they are getting used to (出示) was a meaningful experience. them through PPTs. Volunteering 10. us so much 9.(2023·云南改编)Liu Mei often works as a satisfaction and happiness.So I highly suggest that volunteer to c up the sick people in people do something like this. the hospital. 二、补全对话 10.(2023·云南改编)lt's important for teenagers A:Hello,this is Care Volunteer Center.Can I to learn some life skills to c for help you? themselves. B:1. 漫语篇提升 This is a student from 一、语篇填空第一节 No.I Middle School.I want to be a volunteer because decision strong bring nurse at your center. understand with excited color they A:Welcome！2. Volunteering is a great way to help others. Helping others can cheer us up,too. Once,my friend and I made a 1. B:My name is Li Hua. to give gifts to the people of a local nursing home A:What can you help with? (养老院).I posted on the Internet about our B:3. plan.Many people,including doctors and I like working outside. 2 teachers and other people,sent me A:OK.But we need to interview you first. money to buy gifts.Some people sent me lots of B:When is the interview? chocolates,biscuits and sweets.My friends spent A:On July 10th.If it's OK,you can come to the a day wrapping(包装）them with some center. paper so that they looked prettier! B:4. 4 we didn't have a car,we had A:It's in Hongxing Business Building. difficulty taking these to the nursing home. B:OK.I've got it.Thanks. Luckily,a young man named James offered to A:5 drive us.So we headed to the nursing home 5. 74 gifts and a few other things! 英语)69■ 核心考点★精讲 考点1)常见的看病用语 1.询问病情常用语 表示病痛的名词”来表达，常见名词有以下 What's the matter?意为“怎么了？/出什么 两类： 事情了？”，常用来询问某人身体有什么不适或 ①由-ache构成的复合名词 有什么不顺心的事，也可以用来询问某物出了 headache头痛 toothache牙痛 什么故障，后面可接with sb./sh.,表示“某人 stomachache胃痛 backache背痛 某物怎么了”。其他类似句型有： ②其他常见名词：fever,.cold,cough等。 What's wrong with sb.) 【试题精练】 What's up? What happened to sb. cold matter What's the problem with sb. 1.You don't look well.What's the with Is there anything/Anything wrong with sb. you today? What's the trouble with sb. 2.He feels very bad today,and maybe he has 2.自述病情常用语 自述病情时，常用“T've got/had/caught a+ 考点2>trouble的用法 词性 意义及用法 例句 【试题精练】 “使（某人）忧虑，打扰”， I'm sorry to trouble 3.I have trouble (read)the letter,for 动词 后接人或物作宾语 you. his handwriting is very bad. “问题：困难；忧虑”，常 4.My grandma has trouble her legs.So 构成如下短语： it's difficult for her to walk.(盲填) have trouble in)doing I have trouble 5.如果我不按时把这项工作完成，就要有麻 名词 sth.with sth.做某事有 expressing myself 烦了。 困难：get into trouble陷 in English. If I can't get the work finished on time,I'll 入困境：be in trouble处 于困境中 考点3 mean的用法 1.mean(doing)sth.意为“意味着（做）某 We mean to see him off tomorrow.我们打算 事”，其主语通常是表示事物的词。 明天为他送行。 Wasting time means killing life.浪费时间意 3.mean后可接从句，意为“表示.” 味着浪费生命。 This sign means that the road is blocked.i 2.mean to do sth.意为“打算/计划做某 个标志表示此路不通。 事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。 。70(河南易中考 、知识拓展 L,mean还可以作形容词，意为 【试题精练】 “刻薄的；吝啬的”。 6.I'm sorry that I didn't mean (hurt) 2.mean的名词形式是meaning,意为“意 you.It was just an accident. 义”。“…是何意？”的表达为：What do 7.We can get a better understanding of the you mean by...?=What do/does...mean?= mean )of an article from its What's the meaning of...? introduction. 考点4)辨析be used to(doing)sth.,used to do sth.与be used to do sth. 短语 意义及用法 例句 【试题精练】 意为“习惯于（做） tell stay help be used to 某事”，to是介词， He used to drive 8.Nowadays,more and more people are used to doing )sth. 后接名词、代词或 a car to work,but up late,but it is bad for their health. 动词-img形式 now he is used to 9.The money that was used to the 意为“过去常常做 riding a bike to used to school buy some books was given by a writer. 某事”，后接动词 work. do sth. 10.My grandmother used to jokes to 原形 make me happy when I was sad. be used 意为“被用来做某 Knives are used to do sth. 事”，后接动词原形 to cut things. 考点5 辨析alone与lonely 单词 意义及用法 例句 、知识拓展 lonely还意为“荒凉的；偏僻 “独自，单独”，侧重于 的”，如：a lonely island一座荒凉的岛屿。 单独存在，指客观上独 【试题精练】 alone 自一人：多用作副词，作 alone lonely 形容词时只作表语或后 置定语 He doesn't feel 11.He is too young to go swimming “孤独的，寂寞的”，指 lonely when he is there. 因缺少同伴或朋友而感 left alone. 12.The young man has no friends here,so he feels 到悲伤，强调内心的寂 lonely 寞和孤单，有浓重的感 13.The girl was afraid of staying 情色彩：为形容词，可作 in the house. 表语和定语 考点6辨析raise与rise 单词 意义及用法 示例 续表 “上升”，后接宾 单词 意义及用法 示例 raise one's hand raise 语，强调“某人把 raise 筹集（资金）：征集 raise money筹钱 举手 (及物 某物举起来” (及物 (人员) raise soldiers招兵 动词) 动词) raise salaries提高 抚养，养有 raise pets养笼物 增加 薪资 英语)71■ 续表 【试题精练】 单词 意义及用法 示例 raise rise rise(不 “上升”，后不能接 The river rose by 14.As we all know,the sun in the east. 及物动 宾语，强调“某人/某 one meter. 词) 物自己站/升起来” 15.Jack had a question,so he his hand in the meeting. rose, “增长”，后不可接 The price rises. risen) 宾语 考点7 imagine的用法 l.imagine(doing)sth.意为“想象（做）某 I once imagined him a tall and thin man. 事”。 曾想象他是个又高又瘦的人。 We cannot imagine life without any hardships. 4.imagine+从句，意为“想象.”。 我们不能想象没有任何坎坷的生活。 Mr.Smith couldn't imagine what had I can't imagine dancing in front of so many happened at all.史密斯先生根本想象不到发生 people.我不能想象在这么多人面前跳舞。 了什么事。 2.imagine sb./sth.(tobe).,意为“想象某 【试题精练】 人/某物（是）…”。 16.She imagined (walk)into the office Please imagine yourself to be in the and handing in her resignation. customer's position,.请设身处地地为顾客着想。 17.现在我无法想象没有孩子的生活。 3.imagine sb./sth.+n.,意为“想象某人 I can't life without the children now. 某物（是）.” 考点8 interest的用法 词性 意义及用法 例句 、知识拓展 表达“对…感兴趣”可用be 意为“使感兴趣：使关 interested in..,或have an interest in..,两者 注”，及物动词，后直接 可换用。 English interests him 动词 跟宾语；常用短语： 【试题精练】 a lot. interest sb./sth.使某 18.为了不使学生们失去对学习的兴趣，我们老 人/某物感兴趣 师用短视频和图片教学。 意为“兴趣；爱好”，常 Our teacher teaches with short videos and 用结构：have/ake/show pictures so as not to make students Music and dancing 名词 an interest in.对… learning. are his interests. 感/有兴趣；lose interest 19.我妹妹对地理感兴趣 in…对…失去兴趣 My sister geography. 。72(河南易中考 满分作文★解密 话题：安全与健康 话题解读 对学生来说健康是成长过程中的主题，健 行和精神层面的健康等。学生可以写对抗疾病 康饮食和良好的卫生条件是健康的前提和保 的方法，也可以介绍健康饮食与体育运动等。 障。该话题命题角度包括：物质方面的衣食住 写作素材 经典佳句 After all,safety gives us the most It's bad for your eyes to read in the happiness.终究，安全给予我们最大的幸福。 sunshine.在阳光下读书对你的眼睛有害。 习语和谚语 Sports are good for you,for him and for ·As we all know,life is movement.众所周 her一for all of us!体育运动对你、对他、还有 知，生命在于运动。 对她—一对我们大家来说都有好处！ ·Wealth is nothing without health.失去键 But when his water ran out,he knew that 康，钱再多也没用。 he would have to do something to save his own Reading is to the mind while exercise is to life.但当他的水喝完时，他意识到他必须采取 the body.读书健脑，运动强身。 行动自救。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away.- As we all know,too many traffic accidents 天一苹果，医生远离我。 have taken place on the road.众所周知，路上发 Happiness lies first of all in health.幸福首 生了太多的交通事故。 先在于健康。 美文赏析 原题呈现 美好生活，健康同行。如何丰富校园生活，促进 亮点赏析 同学们的身心健康？目前，你校英语网站“VOICE ①Firstly,Secondly,Finally的运用， OF TEENS”正在征集同学们的建议。请你结合自己 使文章显得很有条理，层次比较清晰。 的经历和感受，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你的 建议。 ②该句型是一个由which引导的非 要求： 限定性定语从句，体现了句式表达的 1.中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范： 多样性。 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名： 3have various kinds of.rather than, 3.词数100左右。 focus on短语的使用使得句式的表达更 高分范文 高级，体现了作者丰富的词汇积累。 As we all know,health is the base of everything. ④动名词结构作主语，谓语动词 Then how can we keep healthy?The following tips may 用单数形式。 help you to reach this. ⑤总结全文，起到首尾呼应的 Firstly,eat healthily and regularly.Eating 作用。 healthily means having a balanced diet,which includes 英语)73。 meat,fish,chicken,vegetables and fruit.You should have various kinds of food rather than focus on some particular ones.Eating regularly means you should eat at fixed time and miss none of the meals. Secondly,exercise every day.Exercise can help grow strong and keep illnesses away.Finally,have enough sleep.One may easily get sick without enough sleep. Following these tips,you will be surely in good health. 实战演练 (2023·怀化改编)健康对每个人都很重 赏词句 要，我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以“How to ①亮点词汇 keep healthy?”为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校校 aatatdalattatattattatateatattatata 刊投稿。 要点： e。注意：keep healthy 康；refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事；keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食 should (V) shouldn't(×) m do sports every day refuse to exercise ②高分句型 keep a balanced diet have junk food DIt is necessary for everyone to learn some ways eat fruit and vegetables stay up too late to keep healthy.(动词不定式作主语) have enough sleep play computer games a lot 2We shouldn't have junk food,because it is bad keep happy sit for a long time for health.(because引导原因状语从句) 好写篇章 要求： How to keep healthy? 1.文章必须包含以上表格中的至少4个要 Nowadays,people pay much more attention to 点信息，可适当发挥； health.It is necessary for everyone to learn some 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名 ways to keep healthy. 等信息； 3.词数100左右；文章开头已给出，不计入 总词数。 9写作指导 子审作文 ①文体： ②时态： 3人称： 子列提纲 ①引出 1②根据 温馨提园精讲精练，赢中考！请完成《易练通》P33~35的内容！ 。74(河南易中考核心考点·精讲 13.feeling felt 14.satisfaction satisfied 15.owner 试题精练 16.imagination 17.training 18.excited exciting 1.prepared 2.preparing/to prepare 3.to leave 4.accept 19.understood 20.strength strongly 21.importance 5.receive 6.reply 7.answered 8.to 9.of/about 22.disabled ability 23.difficulty 24.kindness 10.from 11.advice 12.to stay 13.experience 重点短语 14.experiences 1.have a eold/fever 2.have a stomachache 满分作文·解密 3.take one's temperature 4.take breaks/take a break 5.lie down 6.get off 7.cut off 8.take risks/take a risk 实战演练 9.give out 10.right away 11.get into 12.run out (of) 【审作文】 13.get out of 14.be in control of 15.give up ①记叙文 @一般现在时和一般过去时③以第一人称 16.clean up 17.cheer up 18.call up 19.fix up 为主 【列提纲】 20.set up 21.hand out 22.try out 23.come up with 24.put off 25.care for 26.give away 27.take after ①你的爱好是什么 ②你是如何培养和发展这一爱好的 28.make a difference ③给你带来的体验和感受 重点句型 【写篇章】 1.to his surprise agreed to go 2.is used to taking risks One possible version: 3.used to be 4.This means get out of Painting makes my life more colorful 5.so that kept on climbing mountains It's important to build up some hobbies in life.Painting 6.make it possible is the hobby that makes my life more colorful. 情景交际 I still remember the first time when my mom took me to 1.What's the matter the art museum.I was deeply interested in the great 2.She should take her temperature paintings.I asked my mom if I could learn painting and my 3.I have a headache and I ean't move my neck.What should mom agreed.I took the painting training classes.The I do teachers taught me how to design the whole painting.I 4.What did they ask you to help out with became more and more interested in painting.I even got the 核心词句·专练 third prize in the city painting competition.I feel proud of 基础训练 myself. 1.lying 2.(i)magine 3.difficulty 4.(e)hanges Painting makes my life more colorful.I really enjoy it. 5.(k)indness 6.(o)urselves 7.(a)lone (1)onely 八年级（下）Units1~2 8.write showing 9.(c)heer 10.(e)are 教材知识·梳理 语篇提升 词汇拓展 一、语篇填空第一节 1.feet 2.knives 3.hurt 4.lay lain lying 5.hit 1.decision 2.nurses 3.colorful 4.Because 5.with hitting 6.climber 7.meant meaning meaningful 6.excited 7.their 8.strongly 9.understood 10.brings meaningless 8.decision 9.died dying death dead 二、补全对话 10.broke brokenbroken 11.cheerful 12.changeable 1.Hello/Hi/Yes/Sure/Certainly/Of course/Yes,thanks/please 10 2.What's your name/Can you tell me your name/May I know 八年级（下）Units3~4 your name/May I have your name/... 教材知识·梳理 3.I can help to clean the city park/I can help give people 词汇拓展 directions/.… 1.relationship 2.cloudy 3.skillful 4.swept 5.threw 4.Where is the center/Where is it/Where thrown 6.lent 7.dependence dependent 5.You're welcome/No problem/Not at all/That's all right/ 8.development developing developed 9.dropped Don't mention it/It's my pleasure/It's a pleasure/ 10.communication 11.argument 12.explanation My pleasure 13.competition 14.illness 15.fairness unfair 核心考点·精讲 16.properly 17.clearly 18.quickly 19.nervously 试题精练 20.usually unusual 21.second twice 1.matter 2.cold 3.reading 4.with 重点短语 1.do housework/do chores 2.do the dishes 5.be/get in/into trouble 6.to hurt 7.meaning 3.take out the rubbish 4.fold the elothes 8.staying 9.help 10.tell 11.alone 12.lonely 5.sweep the floor 6.make the bed 7.do one's part 13.lonely alone lonely 14.rises 15.raised 8.get good grades 9.come over 10.depend on 16.walking 17.imagine 18.lose their interest in 11.look through 12.cut out 13.work out 14.get on with 19.is interested in 15.communicate with...16.compete with... 满分作文·解密 17.compare...with 18.fight with...19.take care of 实战演练 20.at least 21.all the time 22.all kinds of 【审作文】 23.as soon as 24.as a result 25.in order to ①议论文②一般现在时 ③以第一人称为主 26.be angry with 27.in one's opinion 【列提纲】 重点句型 ①“如何保持健康”的主题②提示材料提出建议 1.The earlier the better 2.Why don't you 【写篇章】 3.mind him watching TV 4.it's time for 情景交际 One possible version: 1.Peter,could you please take out the rubbish How to keep healthy? 2.Yes,but don't come back too late Nowadays,people pay much more attention to health.It 3.I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy. sleep Firstly,we should do sports every day.We shouldn't 4.Why don't you forget about it refuse to exercise.Running for an hour every day is good for 核心词句·专练 health.Secondly,we should keep a balanced diet.Eat more 基础训练 fruit and vegetables.We shouldn't have junk food,because 1.provides 2.development 3.Neither 4.while it is bad for health.Thirdly,we had better not stay up too 5.neighbor's 6.nervous 7.allowed 8.clearly late.Getting enough sleep is helpful.We shouldn't play 语篇提升 computer games a lot.It is bad for our eyes.What's more, 一、语篇填空第一节 we should have a happy mood.We can keep happy by 1.still 2.lying 3.bigger 4.turned 5.dishes 6.full listening to music and talking to our friends. 7.quickly 8.something 9.day 10.when —11