八年级(上) Units 7～8-【易中考】2024年中考总复习英语（河南专版）

八年级（上）Units7~8 教材知识★梳理 续表 l.environment(n.)→ (a山.)自然环 境的：生态环境的：有关环境的 词 汇 17.probable(ad.）→ (ad.）很可 2.peace(n.）→ (a)和平的：安 能：大概 宁的 拓 18.final(ad.)→ (ad.)最后：最终 3.danger(n.）→ (ad.)有危险的； 展 不安全的 醒来 4.salt(n.）→ (ad)含盐的：成的 2. 切碎 5.tradition(n.）→ (a.)传统的：惯 3 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 例的 寻找：寻求 6.pollute(.)→ (n.)污染；污染物 5 接通（电流、煤气、水等）： 7.believe(.）→ (过去式/过去分 打开 重 6. 取出 词)相信：认为有可能→ (m.)相 点 7. 帮助做某事 信：信心 短 8. 用…装满/填满… 8.gree(）→ (.)不同意：持不同 语 9. 将…倒人… 意见：有分歧→ (.)意见一致 10. 看起来像：与…相似 令 9.fall(.）→ (过去式)→ 11. 不同意 汇 (过去分词)倒場：跌倒：掉落→ 12. 处于极大的危险中 拓 (ad.)倒下的：落下的 13. 参与：发挥作用 10.shake(r.)→ (过去式)→ 14. 多次：反复地 (过去分词)摇动：抖动 15. 许多；大量 11.dig(.)→ (过去式/过去分词) 1.Scientists are now make (现在分词)掘（地）：凿（洞）： robots look like humans and do the same 挖（土） things 现在 12.build(.)→ (过去式/过去分 科学家们正在尽力使机器人看起来像人 词)建筑：建造→ (n.)建筑物： 类，并且像我们一样做同样的事情。 房子 重 2.However, 13.celebrate(n.)→ (n.)庆典：庆祝 may hundreds of years,.然而，他们 点 活动 一致认为这可能要花费数百年的时间。 句 14.mix(.)→ (.)混合：结合体： 型 make turkey for a Thanksgiving 混合物 dinner.这是为感恩节大餐制作火鸡的一种 15.serve(n. (n.)接待：服务 方法。 16.possible(ad.)→ (a.)不可能 4.Now, enjoy 的→ (a.)可能：或许→ the rice noodles！现在，是享用米线的时 (n.)可能：可能性 刻了！ 英语)53■ 续表 续表 情 ?未来将会是 3. 景 什么样子？ 情 交 你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？ -Cities will be more polluted.And there will -First,peel the bananas.Next...Finally... 景 际 be fewer trees. 交 1.一般将来时(wi山) 2. ?我们需 重 际 点 2.祈使句 要多少香蕉？ 语 3.可数名词与不可数名词 -We need three bananas. 法 4.how much与how many的用法区别 核心词句★专练 局基础训练 局语篇提升 根据首字母提示或用括号内所给单词的适 一、语篇填空 当形式填空。 第一节方框选词 1.Journey to the West is a tradition) environment for nature live different simple build they human fill Chinese book.It has been translated into different languages. What will life on Earth be like in 2050?How 2.Don't play near the river.It's very different are things going to be?Some science and technology experts offer 1. predictions. (danger）for you all. ◆Transportation 3.It's possible)for us to finish the Transportation will look very 2. in difficult task in such a short time. years to come.There will be flying cars,drones 4.There is a useful robot in the restaurant near my (无人驾驶飞机)and self-driving cars.Before home.It can s food to customers. 2050,Chris Riddell,a famous futurist,predicts 5.The sky won't fall d so there is roads in many big cities will be 3. with self-driving cars.People who want to drive nothing to be afraid of. themselves will have to pay extra money 6.(223·连云港改编)In today's DIY class,students 4. the pleasure.Personal drones will made cards in different (shape). have been a thing by the year 2050. 7.(2023·自贡改编)The government has taken ·Computer bosses action to reduce water (pollute).So "Among all new technologies,artificial Fuxi River becomes cleaner. intelligence(人工智能)will change our lives the most greatly,"says Riddell.The goal is to 8.(2023·广安改编)Last month,my best friend 5. artificial intelligence into computers. agree)to go to Zibo with me to These computers can learn to act like humans."In taste its delicious food. the year 2050,you won't just have 6. at 。54(河南易中考 the top of businesses,"says Riddell."Company she must 5. very tired.Besides,a little bosses will likely work alongside(与·一起) burned pancake never hurts anybody!" computing systems." I have learnt a lot from it.Life is not always ·The environment perfect.We need to stand in others'shoes,learn By 2050,there will have been more people to accept each other's mistakes and enjoy their 7. on Earth.A growing population will differences. add stress to the 8..Ian Lowe is a 二、补全对话 retired professor of science.He warns that we A:Do you think people will have robots in their need to replace fossil fuels(化石然料)with clean homes in the future? energy.Otherwise,we will likely see more B:Yes.I think every home will have a robot. 9. disasters(灾害).“We are damaging A:1. the environment at a great speed,”he says.“We B:They will look like humans. 10. don't know what the long-term A:2. effects of that will be.We must act now. B:They can help a lot in our daily life like doing 第二节盲填(2023·许昌二模) housework and going shopping. One night my mom made dinner after one- A:I saw a robot on TV.It looks very funny.3. day's long,hard work.She prepared 1. plate of eggs,vegetables and sausages,which were used 2. make delicious pancake. B:Sounds great!I hope that one day I can have A few minutes later,my dad came back home such a robot at home. from work.After washing hands,he just reached A:4. for his pancake 3. enjoyed every bite Some scientists are working hard (每一口)ofit.At that time I heard my mom for it. saying sorry to my dad for the burned pancakes. B:I hope so.By the way,there will be a robot show Later that night,I asked Dad 4. he tomorrow.5. really liked his burned pancakes.He hugged me and said,"Your mom had hard work today,and A:Of course.Let's go together. 核心考点★精讲 考点1)believe的用法 搭配 意义及用法 续表 believe sb. 意为“相信某人（所说的话）” 搭配 意义及用法 believe sb./sth.to 意为“相信/认为某人/某物 意为“信奉（宗教、神等）：信任 be adj./n. 是…" believe in... (人格、力量等)”，后常接名 believe+that从句 意为“相信/认为…” 词、代词或动名词 I believe him to be right.我相信他是对的。 I believe(that)he is honest.我相信他是诚 实的。 英语)55■ Workers in this factory believe in their boss 【试题精练】 because he always tries to bring benefits to them. 1.Some people have ever believe) 这个工厂的工人们信任他们的老板，因为他总 that there will be more robots in people's homes. 是尽力为他们谋利益。 2.To make your life as you wish,you should set your goals high,hold your head up and believe yourself.(盲填) 考点2 turn的用法 1.用作动词，意为“转向：翻转”。 turn in上交 turn out结果是 You should turn right at the first crossing. take turns轮流，替换 by turns轮流地 应该在第一个十字路口向右转。 【试题精练】 2.用作系动词，意为“变得”，后多接表示 用合适的tum短语填空。 颜色的形容词。 3.She turned the light before leaving The leaves are turning yellow.叶子正在变黄。 the room. 3.用作名词，意为“（依次轮到的）机会”。 4.Could you turn the TV ？It's too noisy. Now,it's your turn to read the text.现在，轮 5.I can't catch the speech.Can you turn the radio 到你读课文了。 、知识拓展turm的相关短语 6.You may turn the water tap when you turn on打开 turn off关闭 need it. turn up调大（音量） 7.It's important to know how to turn an invitation politely. turn down调小（音量）；拒绝 8.With my confidence building up,I turn turn around转身，掉头 turn back返回 to be a great speaker now. 考点3)add的用法 1.add作不及物动词，意为“增加”，后接宾 Please add some soup to the noodles.请往面 语时需加介词to。 条里加些汤。 The rain will of course add to the difficulty of 3.add up to意为“加起来等于，总计达”。 finding the missing boy.这场雨肯定会增加找到 It's said that all of these add up to 35 yuan. 这个失踪男孩的难度。 据说所有这些加起来是35元。 2.add作及物动词，意为“添加”。add...to/ 【试题精练】 into…意为“把…加到…” 9.Shall I add your name the list?(盲填) 考点4>辨析fi..with.,be filled with与be full of 短语 意义及用法 例句 续表 fll... 短语 意义及用法 例句 用…装满/填 My sister filled this bottle with be Hotels are often full of 充…，强调动作 with water. 充满…，装 full customers at this time of 满…，强调状态 of year. be 装满…，是 The bottle is filled with 【试题精练】 filled ll.…wih.的被动 water. with 语态 10.用lwih或full of的适当形式填空。 Don't lose heart.Life is surprise and hope. 。56(河南易中考 11.The girl filled the suitcase her 12.这件礼物很珍贵，因为它充满了爱。 clothes this morning,because she wanted to travel for seven days.(盲填) 考点5 cover的用法 1.遮盖；覆盖：走过（一段路程）。常用搭 2.n.覆盖物；盖子；封面。 配：cover..with.用…遮盖…；be covered The cover of the magazine is nice.这份杂志 with被…覆盖。 的封面很漂亮。 The child is asleep.Please cover her with a 【试题精练】 quilt.孩子睡着了。请给她盖上被子。 13.根据语境用cover的不同形式填空。 The top of the mountain is covered with snow Her face was on the of every all year round..山顶终年被积雪覆盖。 magazine.But she just found some mistakes You can cover the distance to the museum in about herself on it.She laughed to ten minutes..你l0分钟就可以走到博物馆。 her shyness and then her face with a magazine. 考点6It's time（+for sb.)+for/to do sth.句型 It's time for sb.to do sth.It's time 【试题精练】 for+n./.-ing sth.表示“该是（某人）做某事的 read stop 时候了”。 It's time for us to protect the environment. 14.So many animals are in danger.It's time for It's time for protecting the environment.该是（我 hurting them. 们)保护环境的时候了。 15.It is my first time an English novel, so I feel it's a little difficult for me. 知识拓展lt's+he/one's+序数词+ime 16.该是你练习踢足球的时候了。 +to do sth.表示“（某人）第几次做某事”。 如：It's his first time to come to Shanghai Disneyland..这是他第一次来上海迪士尼乐园。 满分作文★解密 话题：计划与梦想 话愈解读 该话题包括活动计划和人生目标等，涉及 计划、职业规划以及如何实现理想等。文体大 的内容有：日常活动安排、课外活动、学校活动 多是记叙文。 写作素材 飞经典佳句 计划。 Some resolutions have to do with better But along with difficulties,there will also planning,like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. be many exciting things waiting for you in the 一些决定和更好的规划有关，比如制订学习周 future.但不仅仅有困难，未来还会有许多激动 人心的事情等待着你们。 英语)57· Choose wisely and be responsible for your There's only one corner of the universe you decisions and actions.明智地做出选择并且对你 can be sure of improving,and that's your own 们自己的决定和行为负责。 sf.这宇宙中只有一个你肯定可以改进的角 If I study in a new place,I will have more 落，那就是你自己。 chances to make new friends and experience a new There is no end to man's dream and his kind of life.如果我在一个新地方学习，我将有 power is inexhaustible.人的梦想没有止境，人的 更多的机会来结交新朋友，并体验新生活。 力量用之不尽。 习语和谚语 Dream is a promise to the future,not an Life is a great big canvas,and you should empty slogan.梦想是对未来的承诺，而不是一句 throw all the paint on it you can,人生是一幅大画 空洞的口号。 布，你应该努力绘出绚丽多彩的画面。 美文赏析 原题呈现 每个人，每个民族，都拥有自己的梦想。千万个梦，汇聚成中国梦。努力坚守，终能梦想成真。 作为一名中学生，你的梦想是什么？你怎样实现自己的梦想？假设你叫李华，请以“My dream”为题 写一篇英语演讲稿，在主题班会上交流。 要求： 1.语言流畅，句子表达完整正确： 2.不得出现真实的学生姓名及学校名称： 3.100词左右。 高分范文 My dream Good morning,my dear friends.My name is Li Hua.I'm glad to be here to talk about my dream. 亮点赏)析 Everyone has his own dream.Dream is regarded as the goal of one's life.① ①这句话是关于梦想的格言，在 My dream is to be a good doctor.The reason why I 文章中适当引用名言警句可以使文章 want to be a doctor is that some doctors saved my life 出彩。 after I was badly injured in a traffic accident.Their ②why I want to be a doctor是定语 medical skills impressed me deeply.From then on,to 从句：is that后的句子为表语从句， be a doctor in the future has always been an inspiration after I was badly injured in a traffic to me.I have been studying very hard in order to go to accident是状语从句。多个从句的使 a medical college so that my dream will come true one 用显示了作者较强的写作能力 day.One's personal dream is a part of the Chinese 3as long as everyone makes great Dream. effort to do his own job very well是条件 Therefore,as long as everyone makes great effort 状语从句；it will be easier to achieve to do his own job very well,it will be easier to achieve our Chinese Dream是固定句型。 our Chinese Dream. Thank you for listening! 。58(河南易中考) 实战演练 (2023·宜昌改编)假如你是李华，你的英国 ②高分句型 好友Jack想了解你对未来人生的思考及行动， DWhen I learn something about Yuan Longping,I 请你给他写一封电子邮件 respect him for what he has done for our country. 要点： (when引导时间状语从句) 1.你想成为什么样的人： ②And then I plan to go to a university.(动词不 2.你的理由： 定式作宾语) 3.你的具体行动。 子写篇章 要求： Dear Jack, 1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名： How is it going?I'm writing to tell you 2.100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入 总词数。 ®写作指导 飞审作文 ①文体： ②时态： 3人称： 子列提纲 ①介绍 ②分享 飞赏词句 ①亮点词汇 444444 in the future在未来；thanks to多亏： knowledge is power知识就是力量；try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事 Li Hua ****a****a*n**a*an 温馨提示精讲精练，赢中考！请完成《易练通》P27~29的内容！ 英语)59■重点句型 10.shook shaken 11.dug digging 12.built building 1.ready to try his best 2.wanted to be like 3.not so as 13.celebration 14.mixture 15.service 16.impossible 4.I'm sure about 5.make sure 6.too to possibly possibility 17.probably 18.finally 情景交际 重点短语 1.What do you think of talk shows 1.wake up 2.cut up 3.fall down 4.look for 5.turn on 2.What do you want to be when you grow up 6.take out 7.help with sth.8.fill...with... 3.How are you going to do that 核心词句·专练 9.pour...into..10.look like 11.disagree with 基础训练 12.in great danger 13.play a part 14.over and over again 1.(p)romised 2.successful 3.(p)ersonal 4.(w)ith 15.hundreds of 5.education 6.simple 7.(d)octor 8.telling 重点句型 9.expecting 1.trying to as we do 2.they agree it take 语篇提升 3.Here is one way to 4.it's time to 一、语篇填空 情景交际 第一节 1.What will the future be like 1.became 2.However 3.volunteers 4.first 5.everything 2.How many bananas do we need 6.clearly 7.share 8.special 9.more 10.happiness 第二节 3.How do you make a banana milk shake 1.have 2.up 3.be 4.to 5.The 核心词句·专练 二、补全对话 基础训练 1.I was at the teachers'office/I went to the library I went to 1.traditional 2.dangerous 3.impossible 4.(s)erve the playground just now/... 5.(d)own 6.shapes 7.pollution 8.agreed 2.When will it be held/When is it going to be held 语篇提升 3.What would you like to perform then/What do you want to 一、语篇填空 perform at the festival/... 第一节 4.Sure/Of course/Yes,I'd like to/... 5.I agree with you/That's right/You are right/I think so/... 1.their 2.different 3.filled 4.for 5.build 6.humans 核心考点·精讲 7.living 8.environment 9.natural 10.simply 第二节 试题精练 1.find out 2.look for found 3.look up 4.to return 1.a 2.to 3.and 4.if/whether 5.be/feel 5.Wish 6.hearing 7.happened take place happened 二、补全对话 8.to support 9.break 10.promises 1.What will robots be/look like in the future) 八年级（上）Units7~8 2.What can they do in the future) 教材知识·梳理 3.It can cook all kinds of food,such as bread and pizza/It 词汇拓展 can sing and dance/... 1.environmental 2.peaceful 3.dangerous 4.salty 4.The day will come soon/Your dream will come true 5.traditional 6.pollution 7.believed belief 0n/,. 8.disagree agreement 9.fell fallenfallen 5.Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go with me/... —8 核心考点·精讲 12.solution 13.sadly sadness 14.normally 试题精练 15.certainly 16.anger angrily 17.without 1.believed 2.in 3.off 4.down 5.up 6.on 7.down 重点短语 8.out 9.to 10.filled with/full of 11.with 1.prepare for 2.worry about 3.hang out 4.look after 12.The gift is very/quite valuable because it is full of/filled 5.turn down 6.agree with 7.hear from 8.help out with love.13.covercover covered 14.stopping 9.look forward to 10.keep...to oneself 11.be afraid of 15.to read 16.It's time for you to practice playing football. 12.at the end of 13.run away from 14.go to a/the doctor 满分作文·解密 15.take a trip 16.have the flu 17.have fun 18.in half 实战演练 19.another time 20.the day before yesterday 【审作文】 21.the day after tomorrow ①应用文②一般现在时和一股将来时 ③以第一人称 重点句型 为主 1.isn't until 2.I'm not available 3.It is best not to 【列提纲】 情景交际 ①你想成为什么样的人②你的理由以及具体的行动 1.Can you come to my party on Saturday 【写篇章】 2.If you do,you'll be late One possible version: 3.What will happen if they have the party today Dear Jack, 核心词句·专练 How is it going?I'm writing to tell you that I want to be 基础训练 a useful person in the future.When I leamn something about 1.surprised 2.videos 3.(w)ithout 4.(f)or 5.trust Yuan Longping,I respect him for what he has done for our 6.experience 7.(a)dvice 8.unless 9.(a)fter country.Thanks to the scientists like him,our eountry 语篇提升 becomes stronger and we feel happier now. 一、语篇填空 As knowledge is power,I will study harder than before. 第一节 And then I plan to go to a university.After I graduate,I will 1.written 2.invitation 3.without 4.reply 5.because serve the people in the areas where I am needed.I hope I 6.who 7.them 8.good 9.thanking 10.wish could try my best to help more people in my country. 第二节 Li Hua 1.the 2.in 3.both 4.were 5.until/till 二、补全对话 八年级（上）Units9~10 1.What's wrong/What's the matter What's up/... 教材知识·梳理 2.Can you join us/Do you want to come/Would you like to 词汇拓展 come/... 1.advise 2.careful carefully careless carelessly 3.You can ask your grandma to look after your brother/You 3.preparation 4.hung 5.caught 6.invitation can bring your brother to the party/... 7.surprised surprising 8.opening 9.met meeting 4.What gift should I bring/buy/choose/... 10.organization 11.understood understanding 5.Why/Why should I ride my bike/...