八年级(上) Units 1～2-【易中考】2024年中考总复习英语（河南专版）

八年级（上）Units1~2 教材知识★梳理 l.hunger(n.）-→ (ad.)饥饿的 续表 2.health(n.)→ (ad.)健康的→ 1. 去度假 (ad.)健康地 2. 拍照 3.bore(.）→ (a.)厌倦的：烦闷 3 待在家里 的→ (ad山.)没趣的：令人厌倦的 4 购物 4.act(t.&n.)→ (n.）活动→ 5. 相当多：不少 (a(.)活跃的：积极的 6. 当然：自然 5.trade(v.n. (m.)商人 重 2 给…的感觉：感受到 6.wonder(.&n.）一 (ad.)精彩 点 8. 等待 的：绝妙的 短 9. 因为 7.enjoy(n)→ (a.)有乐趣的：令 语 10. 至少：不少于；起码 人愉快的 11. 几乎从不 8.wait(.）→ (.)男服务员一→ 12. 一月一次 (n.)女服务员 13. 例如：像…这样 9.decide(u.）→ (m.)决定；抉择 14. 多于 I0.build(.)→ (过去式/过去分 词)建筑：建造→ (n.)建筑物： 15. 少于 房子 16. 垃圾食品 词 11.like(粒.)→ (.)不喜爱：厌恶 1.It was sunny and hot,so we to 汇 12.5wing(n.）→ (过去式/过去分 拓 词)（使）摇动：摇摆 near our hotel.天气晴朗而且炎热，因此我 展 13.differ(u.)→ (n.)差别：差异→ 们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。 (a.)不同的→ 2.We over an hour the (ad.)不同地 train because there were 14.die(n.)→ (过去式/过去分词)】 死亡一 (现在分词)消失：灭亡： people,因为人太多，所以我们等 死亡→ (m.)死；死亡→ 了一个多小时火车。 3 (a心.)死的：失去生命的 our questions 重 15.wie(#）→ (过去式)一 about watching television were also 点 (过去分词)写作：写字→ interesting.对我们提出的有关看电视的问 句 (n.)作者：作家 型 题的回答也颇有意思。 16.one(num.）→ (ad.）一次：曾经 4.1 what life (num.)第一 here in the past..我想知道过去这儿的生活 17.two(nm.）→ (ad.)两次：两倍 是什么样的。 (nm.)第二 by 18.many(ad.)→ (比较级)更多的 using the Internet or watching game shows, (最高级)最多的：大多数 but we think 19.little(a.)→ (比较级)较少的： relax is through exercise.通过使 更少的→ (最高级)最小的：最 用网络或看游戏类节目来放松是很好的， 少的 但是我们认为锻炼是最好的放松方法。 。38(河南易中考 续表 续表 你去哪里 度假了？ 情 景 -I went to New York City. ?你晚上通常睡几个小时？ 情 2. ？你觉得那 交 —-Less than six. 景 际 儿怎么样？ 交 -Well,it was my first time there,so 际 everything was really interesting. 重 1,复合不定代词 3. 你多 点 2.动词过去式的规侧变化和不规则变化 久看一次电影？ 语 3.how often -I go to the movies once a month. 法 4.频度副词 核心词句★专练 奇基础训练 and be f of confidence for everything. 根据首字母或汉语提示填空。 位语篇提升 1.You can only achieve success (通 一、语篇填空 过)hard work. 第一节 方框选词 2.The weather report says that it will be rainy this although seem house someone try afternoon,you'd better take a(n)u enough lucky mind wonder decide when you go out. "Jean,love is simple.You don't have to do 3.There are quite a few (不同点) much to make someone happy."That was what my between British English and American English. mother said to me.Over a year ago,my good 4.(2023·眉山)-Helen,have you ever t friend Alice told me she was lucky 1. to eating hot pot in Chengdu? have a trip to a small town called Gary.I made up -Yes,it's so delicious. my 2. to go there myself. 5.(2023·眉山)-Tim,how often do you visit When I told my parents about the 3. your grandparents? they didn't agree at first.They 4 一0 a week.I really enjoy staying if it was not safe for me to go there. 5. after I explained my plan,they said with them. yes. 6.(2023·绍兴改编)The speaker's voice was so When our group arrived in Gary,I noticed low that Nancy could h hear him. there were only a few stores and restaurants in the 7.(2023·孝感改编)一How time flies！WVe'川 town.6. were built on small hills.My graduate from middle school this weekend! job was to help the local people to repair houses.I -A we have to say goodbye,I will knew I must 7. my best to do the work. remember our friendship forever. 8. the work days were long,it was 8.(2023·宜昌改编)Please see your advantages really good to see the change day by day. 英语)39· The children there were also different.They 9. to enjoy every moment in life though A:I went to Yunnan on vacation. they were poor.The smallest things would make B:Wow,sounds interesting.2. them happy.The community was like a big family.Everyone helped each other there when A:Yes,I went there with my family.We visited 10. needed help.After that experience, many places of interest there. I truly learned the meaning of what my mother said. B:Maybe I'll go to Yunnan one day. You don't need to do much to make a A:It's really a good place that is worth visiting. difference to others'lives. 3. 第二节盲填（原创） Thanks to the“double reduction”policy B:Sounds great!I heard there is a Dragon Boat (“双减”政策)，many students have more time Festival party.Would you like to go with me? 1. enjoy after-school activities. A:4. What's the Dragon 2. is helpful for students to take Boat Festival party for? part in these activities.First,it is a good short B:It is held to honor the ancient poet Qu Yuan. break from study.3. the break,students We celebrate the festival every year. can do better in their school work.Next,students A:That's wonderful.I'm very glad to have a can make some friends while doing after-school chance to attend the party.When and where activities.Finally,students can get some new will the party be held? skills 4. the activities.For example, B:The party will be held at 7:00 pm.5. students can learn 5. to play basketball or how to dance. 二、补全对话 A:OK.Can I invite my friends to the party? A:Hi,Judy.Long time no see. They're also interested in Chinese culture. B:Hi,Ted.1. B:Of course you can. 核心考点★精讲 考点1 辨析few,afew,little与a little 肯定意义 否定意义 所跟名词 【试题精练】 a little一点儿 Iile几乎没有 不可数名词 few a few little a little afew一些，几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数 1.Im hungry because I drank 注意：a little还可用作副词短语，意为“有 milk and ate cakes for breakfast.Now 点儿；稍微”，可修饰形容词及其比较级、副词及 I want to eat sandwiches. 其比较级和动词。 。40(河南易中考 考点2seem的用法 seem作系动词，意为“似乎，好像”，其常见 the past.似乎没人知道过去发生了什么 用法如下： 4.seem like..似乎像. 1.seem(+tobe)+名词/形容词，意为“似 It seemed like a good idea at that time..当时 乎是…”。 这个主意好像不错。 The man over there seems to be a new 【试题精练】 teacher.那边的那位男士好像是一位新老师。 seem leave like 2.seem to do sth.似乎做某事 Mrs.Green doesn't seem to like the idea. 2.Lucy seems to my book at home. 林夫人似乎不喜欢这个主意。 3.Making a mistake might seem 3.It seems/.seemed+that从句，意为“似 failure,but it gives you the chance to learn and 乎”。 do better next time. It seems that no one knows what happened in 4.It that they know what they're doing. 考点3 decide的用法 decide为动词，意为“决定”。具体用法 知识拓展decide的名词形式是decision, 如下： 意为“决心；决定”。常用短语：make a 1.decide(not)to do sth.决定（不要）做 decision/decisions to do sth.“下定决心做 某事 某事”。 Li Ming decided to go home after school at once.李明决定放学后立即回家。 【试题精练】 2.decide on/upon(doing）sth.决定（做） face go 某事 We still decided on trying to find a meeting 5.My parents decided on hiking to enjoy fresh air and the beautiful nature. place.我们仍然决定设法找到一个会场。 3.decide+宾语从句，意为“决定…”。 6.I still decide the challenge bravely, My friend decided that)she would live in though it may end in failure France.我朋友决定要住在法国。 7.I haven't decided to spend my 4.decide+疑问词+todo summer vacation with my friend yet.Maybe All these skirts are very beautiful.I haven't we'll have a trip to Hainan..(盲填) decided which one to buy.这些裙子都非常漂亮。 8.We should never 我还没有决定买哪一条。 (做重要决定)without much thought.. 考点4)try的用法 1.y用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名 续表 词或不定式，意为“尝试：设法；努力”。试比较 搭配 意义 用法 以下两种结构。 表示想尽一切办法要把 搭配 意义 用法 尽力、设法 try to do sth. 事情办成，但结果未必就 去做某事 尝试做 表示一种尝试，不一定付 如愿以偿 try doing sth. 某事 出很多努力 I tried calling him,but no one answered. 试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。 I'm trying to learn English well.我正尽力把 英语)41。 英语学好。 9.Ella her best to solve the problem in 、知识拓展构成的其他搭配有：yout the class yesterday. 试验；try on试穿；try one's best尽某人最大 10.We can always find something good in a bad 的努力。 situation if we try for it.Let's make 2.ry还可作名词，意为“尝试：试图：努 full use of what comes. 力”。常用搭配：have a try试一试。 11.When I got home from school,my mother 【试题精练】 asked me to try my new shoes to see if they fit well.(盲填)》 try look 考点5 wonder的用法 l,wonder作动词，意为“想知道，琢磨”，相 wonders of the world.科罗拉多大峡谷是世界自 当于want to know.。其常见的用法有： 然奇观之一。 ◆wonder+who/wha/when/hat等引导的宾 【试题精练】 语从句 12.The Great Wall is one of the I wonder who is right.我想知道谁是对的。 wonder)in the world.It shows the hard work ◆wonder+if/whether引导的宾语从句 of the ancient Chinese people. Mary wondered whether you were free on that 13.They wonder robots will make morning or not,玛丽想知道那天上午你是否 humans lose their jobs or not..(盲填) 有空。 14.When I was wondering to solve this ◆wonder+疑问词+不定式 problem,my teacher came and gave me a Peter wonders what to do next.彼得想知道 piece of advice..(盲填) 下一步做什么。 15.-Waiting for the bus cost me too much time. 2.wonder作名词，意为“惊讶；奇观”。no (难怪)I didn't find wonder“难怪”。 you at the beginning of the meeting. The Grand Canyon is one of the natural 考点6 辨析because与because of 单词/短语 用法 例句 【试题精练】 连词，后面接原 because because of I didn't buy the shirt 因状语从句。常 hecause hecause it was too 16.-Why do you have time to look after the 用来回答以why expensive. homeless dogs? 开头的问句 the“double reduction”policy 介词短语，后面 They didn't go shopping (“双减”政策)，I have more free time. because of 接名词（短语）、 because of the rain. 17.I want to buy something special for my 代词或动名词等 grandmother, her birthday is coming. 考点7频度副词的用法 always(总是)，usually(通常)，often(经 (几乎不)与never(从不)这些副词均表示频率， 常)，sometimes(有时)，seldom(很少)，hardly 一般位于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态 ■42（河南易中老 动词之后。 、易错提醒l.hardly并非hard的副词 I am always afraid of speaking in public. 形式。 总是害怕在公共场合发言。 2.对频度副词提问要用how often Sometimes he does it in this way and 【试题精练】 sometimes he does it in that way.他有时这样做， 18.We (几乎不)know the reason. 有时那样做。 Can you explain it for us? 考点8 mind的用法 1.mind n.思想：想法：头脑：心智。常见的短 望对方做某事常用“Sory,but../You'd better 语有： not.”等。 change one's mind改变某人的主意 一Would you mind my sitting here?你介意 make up one'smind to do某人下定决 我坐在这儿吗？ 心做 一You'd better not.你最好不要。 keep...in mind牢记… 3.mind.当心，注意。用来提醒对方，后跟 come to one's mind某人突然想起 名词或从句，也可单独使用。 2.mind.介意。常用于疑问句和否定句 Mind the step!小心台阶！ 中，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句等。常见的 【试题精练】 句式有： leave you ◆“Would/Do you mind(+人称代词宾格 或形容词性物主代词+)doing sth.?”意为“你 19.You'd better think twice before you change 介意（某人）做某事吗？”。 mind.It's good for you to make ◆回答“Would you mind..?”提出的问题 good decisions. 时，表示允许或不介意常用“Certainly not./Of 20.Do your parents mind your home? course not./Not at all.”等；若表示介意或不希 考点9 enough的用法 。“足够的：充分的”， She has enough 【试题精练】 修饰名词，一般放名词前 money to spend. 21.If you have been (足够 认真)，you wouldn't have made so many ,“足够地：充分地”，修 The room is big 饰形容词和词，放在其后面 enough to live in. mistakes. 22.As an English learner,you can't be excellent 知识拓展not..enough to do sth.常与too without (足够的练习). .to.…或s0.that..句式进行转换。 23.用to0.to.和s0..hat..句式进行转换。 The water is not clean enough to drink.水不 My daughter is not old enough to look after 够干净，不能喝。 herself. =The water is too dirty to drink. =The water is so dirty that we can't drink it. (用too..to..) (用s0that..) 温圈提园精讲精练，赢中考！请完成《易练通》PI8~20的内容！ 英语)43■5. already 6. ordered 7. out of order 8. takes your order 重点短语 1. go on vacation 2. take a picture/photo 9. for 10. hear 11. sounds 12. listened 13. hear listen 3. stay at home sounds 14. so that 15. so that 16. such that 4. go shopping do some shopping 5. quite a few 17. surprised surprising 18. at 19. To everyone's surprise 6. of course 7. feel like 8. wait for 9. because of 10. at least 11. hardly ever 12. once a month 13. such as 满分作文·解密 14. more than 15. less than 16. junk food 实战演练 重点句型 【审作文】 1. decided go to the beach 2. waited for too many ①议论文 ②一般现在时 以第一人称为主 3. The answers to 4. wonder was like 5. It's good to relax 【列提纲】 the best way to 你是否对学校生活满意 ②你的理由 情景交际 【写篇章】 1. Where did you go on vacation One possible version: 2. How did you like it As a middle school student. I spend most of my time at 3. How often do you go to the movies school every day except weekends. So school life is very 4. How many hours do you usually sleep at nigh important to me. And I am happy with my school life. The 核心词句·专练 reasons are as follows. 基础训练 1. through 2. (u)mbrella 3. differenees 4. (t)ried First of all, I have many friends in school, so I don't 5.(0)nce 6.(h) ardly 7.(A)lthough 8. (f)ull feel lonely. We help each other in study and life. I also 语篇提升 learn a lot from them. Besides, although the teachers at 一、语篇填空 school are very strict with me, I have learned a lot of useful 第一节 knowledge. This will be very useful for my future 1. enough 2. mind 3. decision 4. wondered 5. Luckily development. Finally, there are all kinds of activities in 6. Houses 7. try 8. Although 9. seemed 10. someone school. I can get a lot of happiness from them. 第二节 I think my school life is colorful and meaningful. 1. to 2. It 3. After 4. from 5. how 八年级(上)Units1~2 二、补全对话 1. Where did you go/What did you do on your vacation/... 教材知识·梳理 2. Did you go there with your family 词汇拓展 3. It has beautiful scenes/The local people are friendly/The 1. hungry 2. healthy healthily 3. bored boring food is really delicious/.. 4. activity active 5. trader 6. wonderful 7. enjoyable 4. I'd like to/T'd love to/.. 8. waiter waitress 9. decision 10. built building 5. And it will be held in our teaching building/on our school 11. dislike 12. swung 13. difference different playground/... differently 14. died dying death dead 15. wrote 核心考点·精讲 written writer 16. once first 17. twice second 试题精练 18. more most 19. less least 1. a little little few a few 2. leave 3. like 4. seems 5. going 6. to face 7. where 8. make important decisions 语篇提升 9. tried 10. looking 11. on 12. wonders 13. whether 一、语篇填空 14. how 15. No wonder 16. Because of 17. because 第一节 18. hardly 19. your 20. leaving 21. careful enough 1. difference 2. spending 3. quickly 4. lessons 5. how 22. enough practice 23. My daughter is too young to look 6. plant 7. for 8. them 9. younger 10. Helping 第二节 after herself. My daughter is so young that she can't look after herself. 1. an 2. with 3. If/When 4. There 5. to 二、补全对话 八年级(上)Units3~4 1. How's it going How is everything going 教材知识·梳理 2. I miss you so much/a lot/ ... 词汇拓展 3. How is it today/now 1. talented 2. magician 3. beautiful beautifully 4. I want to visit our primary school first/ I want to visit the 4. competition competitor 5. won winner 6. careful museum first .. earefully careless 7. broke broken 8. said saying 5. Shall we go now 9. chose chosen choice 10. reporter 11. comfortable 核心考点·精讲 comfortably uncomfortable 12. service 13. creative 试题精练 creation 14. gave given 15. quietly 16. clearly 1. All 2. Both 3. beat 4. win 5. beat 17. truly truth 18. seriously 19. loudly 20. cheaply 6. close the window 7. How do you like it/What do you 重点短语 think of it I. care about 2. bring out 3. think of 4. make up 八年级(上)Units5~6 5. take..seriously 6. be different from 7. be similar to 教材知识·梳理 8. be good at/do well in 9. the same as 10. so far 词汇拓展 11. in fact 12. have.l.in common 13. all kinds of 1. cultural 2. successful succeed 3. lucky unlucky 14. play a role 15. for example 4. violinist 5. pianist 6. scientist scientific 7. medical 重点句型 8. hobbies 9. weekly 10. personal 11. relationship 1. is like 2. why reading study work harder 12. education educational 13. hopeful hopeless 3. it's not easy for me to 4. a lot of as long as 14. planned 15. discussion 16. stood 17. expectation 5. funnier than anyone 6. a way to expected unexpected 18. meaning meaningful 7. more and more popular 8. That's up to you meaningless 19. action 20. disappear appearance 21. became become 22. lost losing 23. drove driven 情景交际 driver 24. sent 25. began begun beginning 1. Is Tom smarter than Sam 26. improvement 27. agreement disagree 28. mainly 2. Who's more hard-working at school 29. simply 30. foreigner 31. ability unable 32. owner 3. What's the best movie theater to go to 重点短语 核心词句·专练 1. find out 2. learm from 3. write down 4. dress up 基础训练 5. grow up 6. take up 7. agree with 8. be able to 1. information 2. comfortable 3. out 4. won 5. carefully 9. take sb. 's place 10. do a good job 11. make a promise 6. fresh 7. role 8. given 12. at the beginning of 13. have to do with 14. a pair of