精品解析：陕西省2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期教育质量监测 高一英语试题 温馨提示：考试时间120分钟，满分120分，请将答案书写在答题纸上。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 1. What does the man prefer? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 2. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Work at his office. B. Attend a basketball game. C. Take the girl to see a doctor. 3. What will the weather be like tonight according to the woman? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Clear. 4. What meal is the man going to eat? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A meeting. B. Fire practice. C. Plans for the weekend. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many cats does the woman want? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 7. What color cat does the woman choose? A. Black. B. Gray. C. White. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman’s job? A. An artist. B. A designer. C. A police officer. 9. How many paintings has the woman just sold? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. Where does the woman display her paintings? A. In an office. B. In a shop. C. In a gallery. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. 12. What caused the man’s poor eyesight? A. An accident. B. His age. C. A disease. 13. What does the man think about the woman? A She is professional. B. She is smart. C. She is kind. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 15. What is in the woman’s basket? A. Vegetables. B. Chips. C. Cookies. 16. How much does the woman pay for the items? A. £6. B. £10. C. £12. 17. How will the woman probably go home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why is the speaker making a speech? A. She is retiring. B. She has won a prize. C. She will set up her business. 19. How long has the speaker worked for the school? A. For 12 years. B. For 18 years. C. For 25 years. 20. Who is the most important person the speaker met at the school? A. Her husband. B. A wise teacher. C. A star student. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is a country rich in natural beauty, with countless breathtaking landscapes to explore. As the old Chinese saying goes, it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. Here are four amazing scenic spots in China for you to choose from. All of them are on the World Natural Heritage (遗产) Site List, each with its special charm. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Located in Hunan province, the park is famous for sandstone mountains and various plants. Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator, the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, for an extremely broad view of the breathtaking surroundings. Jiuzhaigou Valley Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province is known for its colorful lakes and shiny waterfalls. The crystal-clear water reflects the surrounding forests and snow-capped mountains, creating a stunning visual display. Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is located in Anhui province, which is known as the “liveliest mountain of China”. The hot springs, ancient pine trees and classic art works add to the charm of this UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site. Visitors can also enjoy the impressive sunrise and sea of clouds from the famous Lion Peak. Li River Li River in Guilin is known for its karst mountains and picturesque scenery. The peaceful landscape features ancient villages, bamboo rafts and fishing scenes. Taking a raft along the Li River is a popular activity, allowing visitors to fully appreciate its timeless beauty. Man who travels far knows more. So don’t wait. Contact us at www.Aroundchina.com for more detailed information. 1. Which scenic spot in China is famous for waterfalls? A. Li River. B. Jiuzhaigou Valley. C. Mount Huangshan. D. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. 2. What is the special feature of Mount Huangshan? A. Its peak is covered with snow. B. There are ancient pine trees and villages. C. It has the world’s tallest outdoor elevator. D. It is both the cultural and natural heritage. 3. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A website. B. A newspaper. C. A textbook. D. A magazine. B “When I was young, I had so much energy and I loved building things. If I had an idea, I had to build it right now using what I could find around me,” says Danish artist Thomas Dambo. When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents’ house. As a teenager, he built a “crazy” castle in his backyard. Years later, 42-year-old Dambo is proudly showing his latest work: a giant (巨人) called Little Lui. Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. This work makes Dambo’s giants up to 99 around the world. His gentle giants have found homes in many different countries, as far as the United States, Belgium, China, Denmark, South Korea and now in Australia. “For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature,” Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo’s building works. Dambo’s giants are made almost from local recycled wood: their faces from second-hand furniture and their hair from tree branches and leaves. Taking about 750 hours to complete, each giant is built out in nature. “I hope by visiting the giants, people will think of rubbish as a resource. I think it’s really important that next generations are connected to nature,” Dambo says. “That’s why I tried to build the giants to attract young people. I want people to be inspired and to realize they don’t need a lot to create something big and beautiful.” 4. Which of the following can best describe young Dambo? A. Creative. B. Homesick. C. Powerful. D. Frightened. 5. What can we know about Little Lui? A. It is kept underground. B. It’s Dambo’s first giant. C. It will be shown to the public. D. It will be sent to Denmark. 6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The comments on the giants. B. The appearance of the giants. C The basic theme of the giants. D. The expensive materials of the giants. 7. What does Dambo plan to do with his giants? A. Inspire more people to take adventures. B. Encourage the young to approach nature. C. Help people spend less time playing games. D. Call on the young to save natural resources. C Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16t century people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion showed that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman (贵族) had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease the nobleman should not go out. Though the belief in the benefits of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far? Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground. 8. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because ________. A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment B. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in C. they believed disease could be spread in public baths D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin diseases 9. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing? A. Afraid. B. Content. C. Supportive. D. Uninterested. 10. How does the passage mainly develop? A. By providing examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By following the order of time. D. By following the order of importance. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To stress the role of dirt. B. To introduce the history of dirt. C. To call attention to the danger of dirt. D. To show the change of views on dirt. D Unlike cartoon images, real dogs don’t speak and describe their sleep. So you may wonder: do dogs dream like their owners? A scientific research conducted at MIT found that during sleep, brains of humans and dogs function in a similar manner. When you or your dog first falls asleep, you experience SWS— slow wave sleep—— when the brain waves are slow but muscles are still active. Later, a deeper stage of sleep occurs. This stage is called REM sleep— rapid eye movements sleep. During REM, muscles are more relaxed but the mind is more active. It was proved that both humans and dogs experience these two stages of the sleep cycle. Since we know that humans dream, it is safe to conclude that dogs dream too. Scientists found that as a dog falls asleep, his breathing becomes deeper and more regular. After about 20 minutes in REM sleep, dreams usually begin for average dogs. While dreaming, the dog’s breathing may become shallow and irregular, and his eyes move about behind the closed lids (眼睑) as if the dog is looking at something. By comparing brain wave patterns, researchers suggested that during REM, dogs “see” their dream pictures much like humans do during this stage of sleep. Besides, it’s also found that during REM, the sleeping brain functions much like it does when awake, so both man and dogs dream about things that happen during their waking hours. Information gathered during the day is processed at night and may be relived in dreams. So your dog may “sleep run” as he runs after a cat or fetches a ball. Studies also show that some dogs dream more than others, and the frequency and length of dreams are different according to the age and sizes of dogs. Young puppies usually experience more dreams than adult dogs. One possible reason is that puppies acquire huge amounts of new information daily and have much to process at night. Among dogs of the same age, smaller dogs seem to have more dreams than their bigger friends, but their dreams may last shorter. Dream length and frequency are also related to the amount of sleep required. A dog that has an active day outside may sleep more soundly than usual and experience longer periods of REM sleep, giving him more time to dream. 12. What happens to dogs during REM sleep? A Their dreams take place. B. Their brain waves are slow. C. Their muscles stay active. D. Their mind is more relaxed. 13. The researchers found that while dreaming, the dog _________. A. breathes regularly B. visualizes images C. looks at something D. gathers information 14. What does the underlined word “relived” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Removed. B. Repaired. C. Reviewed. D. Reduced. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. What is REM sleep? B. What do dogs dream about? C. Why young puppies have more dreams? D. Do dogs dream like us? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项A、B、C、D、E、F、G中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Symbol of friendship Friendship is a wonderful thing to have no matter how old you are. However, it is important for teens and young adults to provide conversation, support and so much more as friends. ____16____ Actually, there are a few things that symbolize a friendly relationship. ____17____ One of the symbols of a wonderful relationship between friends is easy conversation. When you can talk about almost anything, you are sure to be true friends. When the conversation flows easily from one topic to another, this can be a symbol of friendship as well. Able to have fun ____18____ No matter what you are doing, you can have a fun experience so long as you are with your friend. This is one of the best parts of friendship. Support all the time If your friends know they can call you anytime and you will be there for them, then this symbolizes friendship. Attentive listening by both individuals If you find that you listen closely to what your friend says and they do the same for you, this is another symbol of friendship. ____19____ Share laughter and tears Another symbol of friendship is the ability to share both laughter and tears. A friend is someone with whom you can laugh and cry over anything. ____20____ A. Get together B. Easy conversation C. Teenagers always have difficulty in making friends. D. A true friend is someone you can have a great time with. E. You feel comfortable with this person to share your special feelings. F. If you are trying to make friends, you may be wondering what symbolizes friendship. G. True friends listen closely to each other and understand what the other person is saying. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m teaching art at a college. Two years ago, I made a decision to ____21____ an online language program to learn some knowledge of Russian. My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice ____22____. During our communication, he also ____23____ details of his life with me. Gradually, the ____24____ of the first few lessons gave way to more familiarity and comfort. I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own background and my ____25____ with Russian. “Don’t worry; I’m here to ____26____ you. You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. I had comforted or ____27____ my students with these similar words in my own teaching. But it was strange to hear these words directed at me. The tables ____28____. “You are ____29____ today” my teacher would say when I used various vocabulary or expressions. When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of ____30____. It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such ____31____ praise. That was when I realized how ____32____ I had praised my students. I thought too much praise made them too proud. But now, I had a change of heart and ____33____ that these plain words can mean a lot. Words ____34____. And now I become more ____35____when I use them. 21. A. settle for B. refer to C. wind up D. take part in 22. A. writing B. translating C. speaking D. reading 23. A. recorded B. shared C. avoided D. debated 24. A. uneasiness B. eagerness C. excitement D. expectation 25. A. plans B. achievements C. trips D. problems 26. A. remind B. persuade C. teach D. inspire 27. A. praised B. informed C. selected D. saved 28. A. broke B. turned C. maintained D. struggled 29. A. relaxed B. nervous C. calm D. excellent 30. A. peace B. sadness C. joy D. panic 31. A. simple B. strange C. unique D. visible 32. A. naturally B. little C. necessarily D. much 33. A. described B. remembered C. forgot D. understood 34. A. matter B. fail C. remain D. develop 35. A. curious B. confused C. thoughtful D. particular 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many benefits of friendship. ____36____ (general) speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”. The first fruit is the peace that ____37____ (come) from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Friendship has a double advantage — happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble ____38____ (share) becomes a trouble halved! The second fruit is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with friends. We often find it easier ____39____ (recognize) other people’s weakness than our own. As ____40____ result, our judgments might be one-sided if we are guided only by our own feelings. Also, ____41____ we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first, which helps make our thoughts clearer. The third fruit is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Friends can help us achieve anything ____42____ we want during life and perhaps, even after ____43____ (die). Finally, ____44____ (enjoy) the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should _____45_____ (choose) carefully. In this way, we can better walk the path of life. 第四部分 写作 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友 Noah正在策划一项主题为“探寻中国文化”的课外实践 活动，写信征询你的建议。请你给他回一封信，内容包括： 1. 活动建议及理由; 2. 鼓励与祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Noah, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期教育质量监测 高一英语试题 温馨提示：考试时间120分钟，满分120分，请将答案书写在答题纸上。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 1. What does the man prefer? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 2. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Work at his office. B. Attend a basketball game. C. Take the girl to see a doctor. 3. What will the weather be like tonight according to the woman? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Clear. 4. What meal is the man going to eat? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A meeting. B. Fire practice. C. Plans for the weekend. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many cats does the woman want? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 7. What color cat does the woman choose? A Black. B. Gray. C. White. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman’s job? A. An artist. B. A designer. C. A police officer. 9. How many paintings has the woman just sold? A One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. Where does the woman display her paintings? A. In an office. B. In a shop. C. In a gallery. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. 12. What caused the man’s poor eyesight? A. An accident. B. His age. C. A disease. 13. What does the man think about the woman? A. She is professional. B. She is smart. C. She is kind. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 15. What is in the woman’s basket? A. Vegetables. B. Chips. C. Cookies. 16. How much does the woman pay for the items? A. £6. B. £10. C. £12. 17. How will the woman probably go home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why is the speaker making a speech? A. She is retiring. B. She has won a prize. C. She will set up her business. 19. How long has the speaker worked for the school? A. For 12 years. B. For 18 years. C. For 25 years. 20. Who is the most important person the speaker met at the school? A. Her husband. B. A wise teacher. C. A star student. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is a country rich in natural beauty, with countless breathtaking landscapes to explore. As the old Chinese saying goes, it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. Here are four amazing scenic spots in China for you to choose from. All of them are on the World Natural Heritage (遗产) Site List, each with its special charm. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Located in Hunan province, the park is famous for sandstone mountains and various plants. Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator, the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, for an extremely broad view of the breathtaking surroundings. Jiuzhaigou Valley Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province is known for its colorful lakes and shiny waterfalls. The crystal-clear water reflects the surrounding forests and snow-capped mountains, creating a stunning visual display. Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is located in Anhui province, which is known as the “liveliest mountain of China”. The hot springs, ancient pine trees and classic art works add to the charm of this UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site. Visitors can also enjoy the impressive sunrise and sea of clouds from the famous Lion Peak. Li River Li River in Guilin is known for its karst mountains and picturesque scenery. The peaceful landscape features ancient villages, bamboo rafts and fishing scenes. Taking a raft along the Li River is a popular activity, allowing visitors to fully appreciate its timeless beauty. Man who travels far knows more. So don’t wait. Contact us at www.Aroundchina.com for more detailed information. 1. Which scenic spot in China is famous for waterfalls? A. Li River. B. Jiuzhaigou Valley. C. Mount Huangshan. D. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. 2. What is the special feature of Mount Huangshan? A. Its peak is covered with snow. B. There are ancient pine trees and villages. C. It has the world’s tallest outdoor elevator. D. It is both the cultural and natural heritage. 3. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A website. B. A newspaper. C. A textbook. D. A magazine. 【答案】1 B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国四个被列入世界自然遗产名录的景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jiuzhaigou Valley”下面的“Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province is known for its colorful lakes and shiny waterfalls.(四川省九寨沟以其色彩斑斓的湖泊和闪闪发光的瀑布而闻名。)”可知，九寨沟以其瀑布而著名。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mount Huangshan”下面的“The hot springs, ancient pine trees and classic art works add to the charm of this UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site.(温泉、古松和经典艺术作品为这个联合国教科文组织世界文化和自然遗产增添了魅力。)”可知，黄山既是文化遗产地也是自然遗产地，这是其独特的特征。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Contact us at www.Aroundchina.com for more detailed information.(如需了解更多详细信息，请访问www.Aroundchina.com来联系我们。)”可推知，本文应是旅游网站上的一篇景点介绍，希望读者去游览这些地方。故选A。 B “When I was young, I had so much energy and I loved building things. If I had an idea, I had to build it right now using what I could find around me,” says Danish artist Thomas Dambo. When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents’ house. As a teenager, he built a “crazy” castle in his backyard. Years later, 42-year-old Dambo is proudly showing his latest work: a giant (巨人) called Little Lui. Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. This work makes Dambo’s giants up to 99 around the world. His gentle giants have found homes in many different countries, as far as the United States, Belgium, China, Denmark, South Korea and now in Australia. “For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature,” Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo’s building works. Dambo’s giants are made almost from local recycled wood: their faces from second-hand furniture and their hair from tree branches and leaves. Taking about 750 hours to complete, each giant is built out in nature. “I hope by visiting the giants, people will think of rubbish as a resource. I think it’s really important that next generations are connected to nature,” Dambo says. “That’s why I tried to build the giants to attract young people. I want people to be inspired and to realize they don’t need a lot to create something big and beautiful.” 4. Which of the following can best describe young Dambo? A. Creative. B. Homesick. C. Powerful. D. Frightened. 5. What can we know about Little Lui? A. It is kept underground. B. It’s Dambo’s first giant. C. It will be shown to the public. D. It will be sent to Denmark. 6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The comments on the giants. B. The appearance of the giants. C. The basic theme of the giants. D. The expensive materials of the giants. 7. What does Dambo plan to do with his giants? A. Inspire more people to take adventures. B. Encourage the young to approach nature. C. Help people spend less time playing games. D. Call on the young to save natural resources. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。艺术家Thomas Dambo从小就喜欢搭建，现在通过利用可回收的木材等搭建巨人造型，吸引年轻人接近自然，创造美好事物。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents’ house. As a teenager, he built a ‘crazy’ castle in his backyard. (当Dambo七岁的时候，他从附近的市场买了一大堆垫子，在他父母的房子里建了一个游戏室。十几岁的时候，他在后院建了一座‘疯狂’的城堡)”可推知，Dambo小时候是很有创造力的。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. (5米高的Little Lui是放置在西澳大利亚皮尔地区角落里的六个巨人之一，它将展出至少一年)”可知，Little Lui巨人造型将向公众展示。故选C项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“‘For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature,’ Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo’s building works. (‘对我来说，巨人代表着大自然的声音，’Dambo说。这种对自然的深切尊重是Dambo建筑作品的重点)”可知，本段的主要内容是巨人的基本主题。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I think it’s really important that next generations are connected to nature.(我认为让下一代与自然保持联系非常重要)”和“That’s why I tried to build the giants to attract young people.(这就是为什么我试图建造巨人来吸引年轻人)”可知，Dambo利用他的巨人造型鼓励年轻人接近大自然。故选B项。 C Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16t century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion showed that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman (贵族) had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease the nobleman should not go out. Though the belief in the benefits of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far? Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground. 8. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because ________. A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment B. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in C. they believed disease could be spread in public baths D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin diseases 9. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing? A. Afraid. B. Content. C. Supportive. D. Uninterested. 10. How does the passage mainly develop? A. By providing examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By following the order of time. D. By following the order of importance. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To stress the role of dirt. B. To introduce the history of dirt. C. To call attention to the danger of dirt. D. To show the change of views on dirt. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同时期人们对于污垢的不同看法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the early 16t century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion showed that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. (在16世纪早期，人们认为皮肤上的污垢是阻挡疾病的一种手段，因为医学观点表明，用热水洗去污垢会打开皮肤，让疾病进入。人们认为公共浴室存在特别的危险。到1538年，法国国王关闭了他王国内的浴室。1546年的英格兰国王也是如此)”可知，16世纪时这两位国王关闭浴室是因为他们认为疾病可以在公共浴室传播。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman (贵族) had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease the nobleman should not go out. (法国国王亨利四世是出了名的脏。当得知一名贵族洗了澡，国王下令，为了避免疾病的袭击，这名贵族不得外出)”可知，法国国王亨利四世自己一直不洗澡，且在得知一名贵族洗了澡后禁止他外出。由此推知，他非常害怕洗澡会带来的疾病。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In the early 16t century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease (在16世纪早期，人们认为皮肤上的污垢是阻挡疾病的一种手段)”、第三段中“Though the belief in the benefits of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. (尽管人们长久以来都相信污垢能带来好处，但自18世纪以来，污垢就不再被视为好邻居)”和最后一段中“Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. (如今，人们对污垢的态度仍有很大不同)”可知，文章按照从古到今的时间顺序，介绍了三个时期人们对于污垢的看法。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. (在大多数人看来，清除污垢是一件好事。然而，对污垢的态度并不是一成不变的)”可知，文章表明人们对污垢的态度实际上是在变化的，为读者介绍了三个时期人们对于污垢的不同看法。因此，作者写文章的目的在于展示对污垢看法的变化。故选D项。 D Unlike cartoon images, real dogs don’t speak and describe their sleep. So you may wonder: do dogs dream like their owners? A scientific research conducted at MIT found that during sleep, brains of humans and dogs function in a similar manner. When you or your dog first falls asleep, you experience SWS— slow wave sleep—— when the brain waves are slow but muscles are still active. Later, a deeper stage of sleep occurs. This stage is called REM sleep— rapid eye movements sleep. During REM, muscles are more relaxed but the mind is more active. It was proved that both humans and dogs experience these two stages of the sleep cycle. Since we know that humans dream, it is safe to conclude that dogs dream too. Scientists found that as a dog falls asleep, his breathing becomes deeper and more regular. After about 20 minutes in REM sleep, dreams usually begin for average dogs. While dreaming, the dog’s breathing may become shallow and irregular, and his eyes move about behind the closed lids (眼睑) as if the dog is looking at something. By comparing brain wave patterns, researchers suggested that during REM, dogs “see” their dream pictures much like humans do during this stage of sleep. Besides, it’s also found that during REM, the sleeping brain functions much like it does when awake, so both man and dogs dream about things that happen during their waking hours. Information gathered during the day is processed at night and may be relived in dreams. So your dog may “sleep run” as he runs after a cat or fetches a ball. Studies also show that some dogs dream more than others, and the frequency and length of dreams are different according to the age and sizes of dogs. Young puppies usually experience more dreams than adult dogs. One possible reason is that puppies acquire huge amounts of new information daily and have much to process at night. Among dogs of the same age, smaller dogs seem to have more dreams than their bigger friends, but their dreams may last shorter. Dream length and frequency are also related to the amount of sleep required. A dog that has an active day outside may sleep more soundly than usual and experience longer periods of REM sleep, giving him more time to dream. 12. What happens to dogs during REM sleep? A. Their dreams take place. B. Their brain waves are slow. C. Their muscles stay active. D. Their mind is more relaxed. 13. The researchers found that while dreaming, the dog _________. A. breathes regularly B. visualizes images C. looks at something D. gathers information 14. What does the underlined word “relived” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Removed. B. Repaired. C. Reviewed. D. Reduced. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. What is REM sleep? B. What do dogs dream about? C. Why young puppies have more dreams? D. Do dogs dream like us? 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了狗做梦的相关情况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“During REM, muscles are more relaxed, but the mind is more active. It was proved that both humans and dogs experience these two stages of the sleep circle. Since we know that humans dream, it is safe to conclude that dogs dream too. (在快速眼动期间，肌肉更放松，但大脑更活跃。实验证明，人类和狗都经历了这两个睡眠周期阶段。既然我们知道人类做梦，那么我们可以安全地得出结论那条狗也会做梦。)”可知在快速眼动睡眠期间狗在做梦。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“researchers suggested that during REM, dogs are visualizing (呈现) dream images much like humans do during this stage of sleep. (研究人员认为在快速眼动期间，狗正在呈现可视化梦的图像就像人类在睡眠的这个阶段所做的那样。)”可知在做梦的时候，狗在使图像可视化。故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中“Information gathered during the day is processed at night and may be relived in dreams. So your dog may “sleep run” as he runs after a cat or fetches a ball. (白天收集的信息在晚上处理，可能会在梦中relived。因此，您的狗可能会在追猫或捡球时“睡着跑”。)”可知，白天收集的信息在晚上处理，可能会在梦中重现可知，此处relived意为“重现”与C选项一致。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Unlike cartoon images, real dogs don’t speak and describe their sleep. So you may wonder: do dogs dream like their owners?(与卡通形象不同，真正的狗不会说话，也不会描述它们的睡眠。所以你可能会想：狗会像它们的主人一样做梦吗？)”以及下文的具体研究生可知，主要介绍了狗做梦的相关情况。所以短文的最佳标题为“狗像我们一样做梦吗？”。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项A、B、C、D、E、F、G中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Symbol of friendship Friendship is a wonderful thing to have no matter how old you are. However, it is important for teens and young adults to provide conversation, support and so much more as friends. ____16____ Actually, there are a few things that symbolize a friendly relationship. ____17____ One of the symbols of a wonderful relationship between friends is easy conversation. When you can talk about almost anything, you are sure to be true friends. When the conversation flows easily from one topic to another, this can be a symbol of friendship as well. Able to have fun ____18____ No matter what you are doing, you can have a fun experience so long as you are with your friend. This is one of the best parts of friendship. Support all the time If your friends know they can call you anytime and you will be there for them, then this symbolizes friendship. Attentive listening by both individuals If you find that you listen closely to what your friend says and they do the same for you, this is another symbol of friendship. ____19____ Share laughter and tears Another symbol of friendship is the ability to share both laughter and tears. A friend is someone with whom you can laugh and cry over anything. ____20____ A. Get together B. Easy conversation C. Teenagers always have difficulty in making friends. D. A true friend is someone you can have a great time with. E. You feel comfortable with this person to share your special feelings. F. If you are trying to make friends, you may be wondering what symbolizes friendship. G. True friends listen closely to each other and understand what the other person is saying. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。友谊是一件美妙的东西，无论你的年龄有多大。然而，对青少年和年轻人来说，提供对话、支持和更多的朋友是很重要的。文章主要介绍了一些友谊的象征。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Friendship is a wonderful thing to have no matter how old you are. However, it is important for teens and young adults to provide conversation, support and so much more as friends.(友谊是一件美妙的东西，无论你的年龄有多大。然而，对青少年和年轻人来说，提供对话、支持和更多的朋友是很重要的)”以及后文“Actually, there are a few things that symbolize a friendly relationship.(事实上，有一些东西是友好关系的象征)”可知，上文提到了交朋友很重要，后文则提到了友好的象征，F选项中symbolizes对应后文中symbolize。故F选项“如果你想交朋友，你可能想知道友谊的象征是什么”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据本段内容“One of the symbols of a wonderful relationship between friends is easy conversation. When you can talk about almost anything, you are sure to be true friends. When the conversation flows easily from one topic to another, this can be a symbol of friendship as well.(朋友之间良好关系的标志之一就是容易交谈。当你们无话不谈时，你们一定是真正的朋友。当对话很容易从一个话题转到另一个话题时，这也可以是友谊的象征)”可知，本段介绍朋友之间良好关系的标志之一就是容易交谈，B选项Easy conversation对应后文easy conversation。故B选项“容易交谈”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据后文“No matter what you are doing, you can have a fun experience so long as you are with your friend. This is one of the best parts of friendship.(无论你在做什么，只要你和你的朋友在一起，你就可以有一个有趣的经历。这是友谊最好的部分之一)”可知，后文提到和朋友可以有一个有趣的经历，即朋友是可以与他度过美好时光的人。故D选项“一个真正的朋友是你可以和他一起度过美好时光的人”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you find that you listen closely to what your friend says and they do the same for you, this is another symbol of friendship.(如果你发现你很认真地听你的朋友说什么，他们也对你做同样的事，这是友谊的另一个象征)”可知，上文提到朋友会认真倾听，G选项中listen closely to对应上文中listen closely to。故G选项“真正的朋友会互相倾听，理解对方在说什么”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Another symbol of friendship is the ability to share both laughter and tears. A friend is someone with whom you can laugh and cry over anything.(友谊的另一个象征是分享欢笑和泪水的能力。朋友就是一个你可以和他一起笑，一起哭的人)”可知，上文提到可以和朋友一起哭一起笑，即分享感受。故E选项“你觉得和这个人分享你的特殊感觉很舒服”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m teaching art at a college. Two years ago, I made a decision to ____21____ an online language program to learn some knowledge of Russian. My teacher and I would meet a few times a month to practice ____22____. During our communication, he also ____23____ details of his life with me. Gradually, the ____24____ of the first few lessons gave way to more familiarity and comfort. I stopped feeling embarrassed and began to open up about my own background and my ____25____ with Russian. “Don’t worry; I’m here to ____26____ you. You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it,” said my teacher. I had comforted or ____27____ my students with these similar words in my own teaching. But it was strange to hear these words directed at me. The tables ____28____. “You are ____29____ today,” my teacher would say when I used various vocabulary or expressions. When I heard these four words, I got a feeling of ____30____. It also surprised me that my confidence could be encouraged by such ____31____ praise. That was when I realized how ____32____ I had praised my students. I thought too much praise made them too proud. But now, I had a change of heart and ____33____ that these plain words can mean a lot. Words ____34____. And now I become more ____35____when I use them. 21. A. settle for B. refer to C. wind up D. take part in 22. A. writing B. translating C. speaking D. reading 23. A. recorded B. shared C. avoided D. debated 24. A. uneasiness B. eagerness C. excitement D. expectation 25. A. plans B. achievements C. trips D. problems 26. A. remind B. persuade C. teach D. inspire 27. A. praised B. informed C. selected D. saved 28. A. broke B. turned C. maintained D. struggled 29. A. relaxed B. nervous C. calm D. excellent 30. A. peace B. sadness C. joy D. panic 31. A. simple B. strange C. unique D. visible 32. A. naturally B. little C. necessarily D. much 33. A. described B. remembered C. forgot D. understood 34. A. matter B. fail C. remain D. develop 35. A. curious B. confused C. thoughtful D. particular 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学教艺术，在学习俄语的时候得到老师的表扬，作者信心增加，认识到语言很重要，于是也开始表扬自己的学生。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年前，我决定参加一个在线语言课程，学习一些俄语知识。A. settle for将就；B. refer to查阅；C. wind up结束；D. take part in参加。根据后文“an online language program to learn some knowledge of Russian”指作者参加一个在线语言课程，学习一些俄语知识。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和老师每个月都会见面几次练习口语。A. writing写；B. translating翻译；C. speaking说话；D. reading阅读。根据后文“During our communication”可知，见面是为练习口语。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的交流中，他也和我分享了他生活的细节。A. recorded记录；B. shared分享；C. avoided避免；D. debated辩论。根据后文“details of his life with me”指交谈中分享生活中的细节，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，最初几节课的不安被更熟悉和舒适所取代。A. uneasiness不安；B. eagerness渴望；C. excitement激动；D. expectation期待。后文“of the first few lessons gave way to more familiarity and comfort”强调被更熟悉和舒适所取代，说明一开始处于不安的状态，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再感到尴尬，开始畅谈自己的背景和俄语方面的问题。A. plans计划；B. achievements成就；C. trips旅程；D. problems问题。根据后文“Don’t worry”可知，作者在俄语方面存在问题，老师让作者不要担心。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：别担心；我是来教你的。A. remind提醒；B. persuade说服；C. teach教学；D. inspire鼓舞。根据上文“My teacher and I would meet a few times”可知，老师是来教作者的，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的教学中，我也用类似的话来安慰或表扬我的学生。A. praised赞美；B. informed通知；C. selected选择；D. saved挽救。根据上文“You’re hardworking and I’m sure you’ll do well in it(你很努力，我相信你会做得很好)”可知，指作者用类似的话来安慰和表扬学生。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：形势逆转了。A. broke打破；B. turned转弯；C. maintained维护；D. struggled努力。根据上文“But it was strange to hear these words directed at me.(但听到这些话是冲着我说的，我觉得很奇怪)”可知，作者本来用这些话来安慰学生，结果现在情况发生了转变，turn the tables表示“扭转局面”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我使用各种词汇或表达时，老师会说：“你今天真棒。”A. relaxed放松的；B. nervous紧张的；C. calm平静的；D. excellent出色的。根据后文“when I used various vocabulary or expressions”可知，作者会使用各种词汇和表达，得到老师的表扬“你今天真棒”。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这四个字时，我有一种快乐的感觉。A. peace和平；B. sadness悲伤；C. joy快乐；D. panic恐慌。根据后文“my confidence could be encouraged”提到信心增加，说明听到表扬，作者很快乐。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样令我惊讶的是，如此简单的赞美竟能鼓舞我的信心。A. simple简单的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unique独特的；D. visible看得见的。根据上文“I heard these four words”可知，表扬只有四个字，即简单。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到我很少表扬我的学生。A. naturally自然地；B. little少地；C. necessarily必要地；D. much非常。根据后文“I thought too much praise made them too proud.(我认为太多的表扬使他们太骄傲了)”可知，作者很少表扬学生。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我改变了主意，明白了这些平淡的话语可以意味着很多。A. described描述；B. remembered记得；C. forgot忘记；D. understood理解。根据后文“these plain words can mean a lot”可知，作者明白了这些平淡的话语可以意味着很多。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：话语很重要。A. matter重要；B. fail失败；C. remain逗留；D. develop发展。根据上文“these plain words can mean a lot”可知，作者意识到话语很重要。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我使用它们时，我变得更“体贴”了。A. curious好奇的；B. confused困惑的；C. thoughtful体贴的；D. particular特别的。根据上文可知，作者以前很少表扬学生，在体会到表扬可以增加信心以后，作者也开始表扬学生，从而变得更加体贴。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many benefits of friendship. ____36____ (general) speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”. The first fruit is the peace that ____37____ (come) from sharing with friends our joy sadness, success and failure. Friendship has a double advantage — happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble ____38____ (share) becomes a trouble halved! The second fruit is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with friends. We often find it easier ____39____ (recognize) other people’s weakness than our own. As ____40____ result, our judgments might be one-sided if we are guided only by our own feelings. Also, ____41____ we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first, which helps make our thoughts clearer. The third fruit is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Friends can help us achieve anything ____42____ we want during life and perhaps, even after ____43____ (die). Finally, ____44____ (enjoy) the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should _____45_____ (choose) carefully. In this way, we can better walk the path of life. 【答案】36 Generally 37. comes 38. shared 39. to recognize 40. a 41. when##if 42. that 43. death 44. enjoying 45. be chosen 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亲密友谊带来的三个“果实”：情感支持、理解和判断的启发及实际帮助，并强调了慎重选择朋友的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：一般来说，亲密的友谊有三个“果实”。固定表达generally speaking表示“一般来说”，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Generally。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：第一个果实是与朋友分享我们的喜悦、悲伤、成功和失败所带来的平和。空处作that引导的定语从句的谓语，先行词为peace，在从句中作主语，结合“is”可知，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语不可数，come应用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：友谊有双重好处——快乐有了更大的意义，分担的烦恼减半！句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作trouble的后置定语，share“分享，分担”和trouble逻辑上是被动关系，因此应用share的过去分词形式。故填shared。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们常常发现意识到别人的弱点比发现自己的要容易。固定结构“find it+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事……”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，空处应用recognize“意识到”的不定式形式。故填to recognize。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，如果我们只被自己的感觉所引导，我们的判断可能是片面的。固定表达as a result意为“因此，结果”。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：此外，当/如果我们想和朋友讨论我们的问题，我们必须先把我们的想法用语言表达出来，这有助于使我们的想法更清晰。前半句可理解为和后半句相继先后发生，空处可用从属连词when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；前半句也可理解为是后半句发生的条件，空处可用从属连词if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故填when/if。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：朋友可以帮助我们在生前，甚至在死后，实现我们想要的任何东西。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词anything，先行词指物，为复合不定代词，在从句中作want的宾语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：朋友可以帮助我们在生前，甚至在死后，实现我们想要的任何东西。空处作after的宾语，结合“during life”可知，应用die的名词形式death“死亡”，after death“死后”和during life“生前”呼应。故填death。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，享受人群的陪伴和和朋友在一起是不一样的。空处和空后的the company of a crowd搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语，且此处指一个通常的行为，因此应用enjoy“享受”的动名词形式。故填enjoying。 【45题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：选择朋友要慎重。空处和should构成谓语，choose“选择”和主语Friends之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词should后be动词应用原形。故填be chosen。 第四部分 写作 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友 Noah正在策划一项主题为“探寻中国文化”的课外实践 活动，写信征询你的建议。请你给他回一封信，内容包括： 1. 活动建议及理由; 2. 鼓励与祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Noah, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Noah, I’m thrilled to hear about your “Exploring Chinese Culture” extracurricular activity. I suggest organizing a traditional Chinese art workshop, focusing on calligraphy and paper-cutting. This will allow participants to appreciate the beauty of Chinese writing and the intricate craftsmanship behind paper art. Additionally, a Chinese food festival can be held, introducing local delicacies and cooking techniques. I’m confident that these ideas will enrich your event and help spread Chinese culture. Keep up the good work, and I wish your activity a great success! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的新西兰笔友 Noah正在策划一项主题为“探寻中国文化”的课外实践 活动，写信征询你的建议，要求考生回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggest→recommend 激动的：thrilled→excited 举行：hold→host 集中：focus on→concentrate on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, a Chinese food festival can be held, introducing local delicacies and cooking techniques. 拓展句：Additionally, a Chinese food festival can be held, which introduces local delicacies and cooking techniques. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I suggest organizing a traditional Chinese art workshop, focusing on calligraphy and paper-cutting. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] I’m confident that these ideas will enrich your event and help spread Chinese culture. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$