广东省茂名市电白区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试 八年级英语参考答案及评分参考 （总分共120分，其中听说测试30分, 笔试90分。） 1、 语法选择（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A C B C B C A A 2、 完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A D D C B A D B C 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B C A D B C D D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 F B A D E 3、 选词填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 题号 36 37 38 39 40 答案 drove crowded park far him 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 However choice than cities 41. times 4、 读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 46．It's difficult (to learn new words). 47．The answer is to review./The best way (to memorize new words) is to review./ It's to review./ 48．I/We need to memorize new words more than seven times./More than seven times. 49．I/We should first review them on the same day(after learning it)./On the same day. 50．I can use new words (when I write in my diary) to memorize them. B.书面表达（本题15分） 46. One possible version: Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua.I'm glad to share my English study plan with you all. I like English because it's interesting, but I can't speak English well. What's more, my writing is poor. I want to improve my reading, too. To learn English better, I'm going to spend more time reading English to develop a good sense of language every day. I will watch English movies in my free time to improve my spoken English. As for my writing skill, I'm going to keep an English diary. At the same time, I will learn from the students who are good at English. I will work harder to learn English well. I hope everyone will make your own English study plan and try to learn English well. That's all. Thank you for your listening! 评分标准 第四大题(共10小题，每小题1．5分) 考生所填答案选自题目方框内所给的词，且与所给的答案一致，给满分； 所填答案形式有错，每个扣0.5分；大小写错误，每个扣0.5分。 第五大题 A. 回答问题（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 所写答案信息准确、语法正确、语义完整，给满分。 所写信息不完整，每题扣1分；出现无关信息，每题扣0.5分；信息错误不给分。 所写答案信息准确，语义完整，语法有误，每处扣0.5分。 B．书面表达(1题，共15分) 1. 评分原则与方法 从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，要点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求。语言方面要求学生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。允许学生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所给的标题和开头部分抄写在答题卡上，不扣分（即使抄写有误）。 2. 内容与语言分的分配 内容分：6分 （1）目前英语学习存在的问题 ............. 2分 （2）学习计划 .............3 分 （3） 呼吁大家制定学习计划，努力学习。 ............. 1 分 内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得6分，词数在70个以下的作文在内容上酌情扣分。 语言分：9分（确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖） 第一档：8—9分 要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别不影响交际的语言错误。 第二档：6—7分 要求：内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少量语言错误。 第三档： 4—5分 要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、意思连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。 第四档： 1—3分 要点：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不连贯，且语言错误较多。 第五档： 0分 空白卷或完全没有相关内容。 注：以上答案及评分标准仅供参考。 八年级英语期中试卷参考答案 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试 八年级英语 说明:1.全卷共8页,满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的答字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准者 证号,姓名,考场号、座位号,用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑,如赏 改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或答字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,不准使用铅笔 和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回 笔试部分(90分) 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项 中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 Lisa wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to look more beautiful and be healthier, but also because it would make her life easier. For example 1 righ clothes She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) to make clothes for her. In school, she needed a special chair that was 2 and stronger than the other chairs. 3 she went for a walk,she got tired very quickly. 八年级英语期中试卷 第1页(共8页) "People look at me and even laugh at me. Thar's unfair(不公平). It's true that I'm fat, but I don't think people should treat(对待) me 4 . I cant enjoy delicious food with my friends because I'm afraid of getting 5 ." But recently(最近) 6 became quite different. Last month her school had an art festival. Someone advised Lisa to play 7 piano because she was good at playing it. Finally, she became a superstar in her school. She did well and 8 remembered this girl. She even 9 the School Best Performance Award for her wonderful performance Now Lisa doesn't worry 1o being fat any more. She believes in the English saying "Everyone is special." B. finding 1.A.find C. tofind 2.A.big B. bigger C. biggest. 3. A. When B. While C. Before B. difference 4. A. different C. differently B. fatter and fatter 5. A. fat and fat C. fartest and fattest 6. A.thing B. thing's C. things 7.A.8 B. the C./ B. nobody 8. A. somebody C. everybody 9.A.won B. wins C. win 10. A. about B. with C.on 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答 题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 How often do you exercise? A new study finds that one third of the children aged 12 to 15 don't do enough exercise. Doctors advise 11 for an hour or more every day 八年级英语期中试卷 第2页(共8页) __ According to the 12 . only 1 in 4 American children exercise enough. Few 13 in the study met the doctors' ideas about exercise that makes the heart rate(率) go up and makes them become 14 . However, most of those children said they did less than an hour of exercise the week before. About 25% 15 they got an hour of that kind of hard exercise every day. Children 16 said they usually did mos the activities outside of the school P. E. class-basketball for boys and running for girls The study finds that 17 children are less active than normal-weight girls and boys. Overweight(超重) girls are not as active as normal一weight(正常体重)girls, 18 levels are not different among overweight and normal-weight boys. The study also says that the obesity rate(肥胖率) for children aged 2 to 19 19 17%, or about 12. 5 million children. A famous sport expert said students who do enough exercise at school may get 20 grades(分数). He said schools can do more to help by not reducing(减少) rest and giving children more time to do exercise B. exercising C. resting 11. A. playing D. working C. lesson B. book 12. A. study D. subject B. boys C.girls 13. A. teachers D. children B. heavier C. weaker 14. A. thinner D. stronger C. said B told 15. A. spoke D. talked C. hardly B. also 16.A. t00 D. either C. tall B. thin 17. A.fat D. short B so C.or 18.A. and D. but C. have B.is 19. A. are D. has C. better 20. A. richer B. poorer D. worse 八年级英语期中试卷 第3页(共8页) 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let's have a look . Internet People from Canada spend about 43. 5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. .Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors, The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. .Bars Spain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It's a meeting place and often an eating place. When none of your family or friends are free, you can still go to a bar by yourself. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. . Musems The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. . Parties As for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. .Exercising In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)! 21. Americans spend about _ online every week. B. 43.5 hours C. 51.5 hours A. 35. 5 hours D. 59.5 hours 22. People from New Zealand spend most of their free time ___ A. having parties B. doing outdoor activities C. visiting museums D. having fun in the bars 23. More than 8o% of people from do exercise every day. C. Greece B. Britain A. Spain D. Canada 八年级英语期中试卷 第4页(共8页) 24. We can learn from the passage that A. Tate Modern is a museum in the UK B. people from Brazil often play ice cricke C. people can enjoy music on the streets in Bangkok D. the weather in Canada is always sunny and warm 25. What is the main purpose of the passage A. To tell the reasons why people in Spain love bars B. To help people know which country they can go for holiday C. To teach people how to play ice cricket in their free time D. To introduce how people from different countries spend their free time Travelling by subway(地铁) is much faster. It only takes me a few minutes to get to my office, and I don't need to worry about the traffic jam(交通阻塞) A lot of people like taking the subway. It is a kind of popular way and its more corvenien in our daily life. It has three advantages(优点). First, its fast. The subway can run about 8o kilometres per hour. It's much faste than riding a bike or taking a bus. Second, irs accurate. It can help you get somewhere on time. Don't worry about the weather. It can arrive on time even if it is raining or snowing. During rush hour(交通高 峰期). there is a subway every five minutes. You can't wait too long. Finally, it is comfortable. It is very comfortable for passengers to take the subway You can find a place to sit or stand, You dort feel cold in winter or hot in summer becase o the air conditioners(空调). It can carry many people. I think most of people like it. You will have a good time if you take the subway 26. The writer thinks travelling is much faster in the passage. B by subway C. by bike A. by bus D. on foot 27. Wha's the meaning of "accurate"? B.遥远的 C.准时的 A,快速的 D.安全的 八年级英语期中试卷 第5页(共8页) 28. How often does the subway come during rush hour? A. Once a day. B. Five times a day. C. Once every four minutes. D Once every five minutes. 29. Which of the following is NOT true about the subway A. It's a popular way in our daily life B. It can run abouut 8o kilometres per hour. C. Its very comfortable to take the subway. D. It can't arrive on time when it is raining or snowing 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. The subway is a good way B. A passenger on the subway C. The time of the subway D. The subway is faster C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的问题描述,右栏是七则广告,请为每个人选择一则合适的 广告,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31. Lily is a quiet girl. In the IA. If you want to go to a very far place, you new school, she has few should communicate more with your parents. They may give you some advice. friends here. B. If your things are stolen(被偷). you could 32. When Li Lei went shopping call the police. They may help you catch the in Xinxin Supermarket, his thief and find your things. C. It's very good to have friends, so you should bike was lost. He didn't make more friends. know what to do. D. It is true that everyone should not tell lies. 33. Wei Fang wants to have a But when someone likes telling lies why not be his/her friend to help him? trip with her friends. But E. If you really want to go out at night, you she wories her parents should talk with your parents. Tell them you won't agree. will be very careful when you play with friends. 34. David likes telling lies(谐 F. 1t's not good to be too quiet. You should 话). Can he be my friend? meet and talk to your classmates actively 35. Sam's parents don't want Then you'll have more and more friends. G. Things will go well if you keep your mind on him to go out at night. He it. Some day you will have a comfortable is very bored. journey. 八年级英语期中试卷 第6页(共8页) 四、选词填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词每 词仅用一次,有两词为多余项,请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 crowded than far he however book time drive choice where parkcity Liu Kai,a 35 -year- old man from Taiyuan,Shanxi, usually 36 his car to work in the past. There were many cars at peak times(高峰期) and the streets were always 37 What's more,Liu found it difficult to look for a place to 38 his car. One day,he saw many people riding their bikes to work on a bike road,and he decided to join them. From then on, riding to work became Liu's first choice It is very 39 from Liu's home to his company(公司). It takes 40 nearly an hour to go to work by bike. 41 .Liu is happy about it. "I like riding my bike along the Fenhe River. I can see beautiful scenery(景色). It's relaxing for me. Now, riding to work is the best 42 for me. It is faster than going by bus," said Liu. "And it costs less 43driving." Like Liu, more and more people use bikes now, There are bike lanes(车道) for bike lovers in other 44 like Beijing, Wuhan and Fuzhou. People, young and old, meet on the lanes and enjoy a bike trip several 45 a week. Some people even have a journey to other cities and countries by bike. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分) A.回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义 完整切题,并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Learning new words is never easy, Within 24 hours, you may only remember about 20% of the words you memorize(记忆). So what is the best way to memorize new words? The answer is to review! That is to say, you have to see new words again and again. According to psychologists(心理学家), you need to memorize new words more than seven times to turn them into your long-term(长期的)memory. A good way to do this is to review new words from time to time. For example, after learning new words, look at them again on the same day. Then, review them a week later, and then ten days after that However, it is not enough to repeat new words or to review them in the same way again. It is much better to use new words in different ways. For example, you can use pictures to memorize new words or use new words when you write in your diary. Take your time. and you will keep new words in your mind for a long time 八年级英语期中试卷 第7页(共8页) 46. Is it easy or difficult to learn new words? 47. What's the best way to memorize new words? 48. How many times do you need to memorize new words to turn them into your long- term memory? 49. When should you first go over new words after learning them? 50. What can you use when you write in your diary according to this passage? B. 书面表达(本题15分) 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作,请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上. 假如你是李华,你班准备开展学习计划分享活动,请根据以下思维导图完成发言稿。 我的英语学习计划 学习计划: 目前英语学习存在 呼吁大家制定学习 1..._.. 的问题 2...... 计划,努力学习。 注意: (1)可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息 (2)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在 答题卡上。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I'm glad to share my English study plar with you all. Thats all. Thank you for your listening 八年级英语期中试卷 第8页(共8页)