Unit 2 Out of This World Grammar and usage主语从句课件 -2024-2025学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第三册

Grammar and Usage Subject Clauses 1.look to the starry sky 2.the first to use...... 3.play a crucial role in..... 4.be /have yet to do.... 5.carry out observations with extraordinary sensitivity 6.make exciting discoveries 7.the same size as...... 仰望星空 第一个使用....... 在......中扮演重要角色作用 尚未做...... 以非凡的灵敏度进行观察 做出令人兴奋的发现 和......一样大 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 仰望星空 第一个使用....... 在......中扮演重要角色作用 尚未做...... 以非凡的灵敏度进行观察 做出令人兴奋的发现 和......一样大 look to the starry sky the first to use...... play a crucial role in..... be /have yet to do.... carry out observations with extraordinary sensitivity make exciting discoveries the same size as...... lead-in The subject? 1. The amazing work these people do can provide education and inspiration for the next generation. 2. Exploring space helps address fundamental questions about our place in the universe and the history of our solar system. 3. To ask for permission before taking pictures of the local people is vitally necessary. 4. Whether life on other planets does exsit is yet to be proved. subject clause 4 1. What is a subject clause? 2. What can introduce a subject clause? A sentence that acts as a subject in a compound sentence is called a subject clause. We use conjunctions, conjunctive pronouns or conjunctive adverbs to introduce subject clauses. 在复合句中充当主语 作用 位置 谓语或系动词之前 What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger! What doesn’t kill you makes you a fighter! Underline the Subject Clauses（划出主语从句） That lily left Tom made Tom heart-broken. Whether life exists on other planets is not clear yet. What he needs is more money. Who comes to school late will be punished. Which language you will learn is up to you. Whose name should be put forward has not been decided. Where we will go hasn’t been decided. When the plan is to take off has not been announced. Why he was late for school is not clear. How he solved the problem interested all of us. Conjunctions in Subject Clauses（主语从句中的引导词） 引导词是否有含义？ 引导词在从句中是否充当成分？ That lily left Tom made Tom heart-broken. Whether life exists on other planets is not clear yet. What he needs is more money. Who comes to school late will be punished. Which language you will learn is up to you. Whose name should be put forward has not been decided. Where we will go hasn’t been decided. When the plan is to take off has not been announced. Why he was late for school is not clear. How he solved the problem interested all of us. 8 Conjunctions in Subject Clauses（主语从句中的引导词） 引导词 是否有含义 是否充当成分 that whether what who which whose where when why how 无实义 是否 什么 谁 哪一个 谁的 哪里 什么时候 为什么 怎么样 不做成分 不做成分 做宾语；主语； 表语；定语 做主语 做定语 做定语 做地点状语 做时间状语 做原因状语 做方式状语 从属连词 连接代词 连接副词 How to choose the conjunctions of Subject Clauses? How to choose the conjunctions in Subject Clauses? that whether 连接代词：what, who, which, whose 连接副词：where, when, why, how We can use a noun clause as the subject of a sentence. We can use _____________ to introduce a subject clause when the clause is a statement. We can use _____________ to introduce a subject clause when the clause is a yes-no question. We can use a question word to introduce a subject clause when the clause is a wh-question. We often use _____________ as the preparatory subject when a subject clause is very long. Working out the rules that whether it Circle the mistakes and correct them in the blanks. 1 The space mission went so well was beyond our expectations. Predicate verb Subject clause lack of a word introducing the clause That the space mission went so well was beyond our expectations. Applying the rules 2 Whether they are able to grow more vegetables depend on how much time it takes. Predicate verb Subject clause third person singular Whether they are able to grow more vegetables depends on how much time it takes. 3 It was not clear how long he will stay on the space station. preparatory subject Subject clause wrong tense It is/was not clear how long he will/would stay on the space station. 4 What the lunar probe did not land was a worry for the people back on the Earth. Subject clause the clause is a statement That the lunar probe did not land was a worry for the people back on the Earth. 5 That makes the Chinese people happy is that China has successfully launched a space rocket. Subject clause the clause is a question What makes the Chinese people happy is that China has successfully launched a space rocket. Fill in the blanks with the proper linking words to form subject clauses. 1. ______ learning a foreign language can develop students’ thinking ability is well accepted. 2. ______ makes Tom so extraordinary is his rich imagination and his ability to express himself. 3. It is common knowledge ______ the Earth is the only planet in the solar system suitable to live on. 4. Did it ever occur to you ______ she was telling a white lie? That What that that 5. ______ we feel about ourselves is sometimes affected by other people’s opinions. 6. ________ there is life on other planets remains to be discovered. 7. ______ we should put the album is a problem. 8. It has not been decided yet ______ we shall go on a trip to Japan. 9. ______ the man broke into the car is not known. 10. We need to bear in mind that ________ holds fast to dreams is more likely to succeed. Whether where when/how How/Why whoever How/What 用主语从句完成句子。 1. 他昨天晚上干了些什么正在调查之中。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is being investigated.  2. 她成为艺术家可能是受她父亲的影响。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　may have been due to her father’s influence.  3. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 was a problem.  What he did last night That she became an artist Whether they would support us 4. 这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。 is the out-of-this-world scenes. 5. 考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年起就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。 Given these cultural differences, __________________________ Multiculturalism Day since 2002. What is so breathtaking about the experience it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating The application of Subject Clauses in writing 一篇作文，在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个从句，不仅会让作文更耐读，而且作文分值会有所提高。 高考英语作文评分标准 第五档(很好)； 1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2. 覆盖所有内容要点。 3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 Complete the passage with the correct subject clauses in the box below. a how it laid the foundation for future exploration b that the data gathered by them provided valuable information c what advances China will make in the future d why China is one of the world leaders in space exploration e what amazed the whole nation in October 2010 e ; b ; a ; c Fill in the table below about the major achievements of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program. Spacecraft Time of launch Major achievements Chang’e 1 (1)________________ (2)_____________________________________________________ Chang’e 2 (3)_______________ (4)______________________________________________________ Chang’e 3 (5)________________ (6)___________________________ Chang’e 4 (7)________________ (8)___________________________ ____________________________ Chang’e 5 (9)________________ (10)__________________________ ___________________________ In October 2007 In October 2010 In December 2013 In January 2019 In December 2020 It successfully orbited and scanned the Moon. It completed a more detailed scan of the Moon. It landed on the Moon. It succeeded in landing on the far side of the Moon. It successfully collected and returned lunar samples. Writing It is clear that many exciting things will happen in the development of space exploration in the future. I think manned space missions to Mars will happen in my lifetime and a permanent base on Mars will also be established. Hopefully, new energy sources will be developed, which will make space flight cheaper and faster. But how soon and how far we advance in developing the required technology to do so depends on the collaboration between the many countries around the world. It is possible that the technology will be available before 2040 and I am looking forward to that. Sample answer: 2. Finish off writing B3. Recite the passage. Thank You $$