内容正文:
辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体
2024—2025学年度上学期期中考试高一年级试题
英语
时间:120分钟 总分:150分
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,回答选择题时将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman work?
A. In San Francisco. B. In Columbia. C. In New Jersey.
2. Why will the man fly to New York?
A. See his manager. B. Sell telephone equipment. C. Go on business.
3. How much is the camera now?
A. $400. B. $450. C. $500.
4. What is the present probably?
A. A set of cups. B. Some tea. C. A teapot.
5. What does the man want?
A. An English book. B. A science book. C. A math book.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、第7题。
6. What are the speakers doing?
A. Buying some furniture. B. Moving house. C. Seeing a doctor.
7. Where is the park?
A. Opposite the school. B. Down the road. C. Opposite the speakers’ new house.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What did the man do last night?
A. He ate a sandwich. B. He finished a project. C. He went to a meeting.
9. What do the speakers think people should do in their spare time?
A. Watch good TV programmes. B. Spend some time reading. C. Work with their families.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. How does the man suggest going to the cinema?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She got into a football team. B. She has already had a plan. C. She does not like comedy.
13. Where will the woman go tonight?
A. To a bar. B. To a cinema. C. To a restaurant.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man’s problem?
A. His hair is thinning. B. He hasn’t slept for days. C. His headache is getting worse.
15. How many hours a day does the man work now?
A. Over 10 hours. B. About 9 hours. C. About 8 hours.
16. What may cause the man’s problem?
A. Too much exercise. B. Too much coffee. C. Too much pressure.
17. What does the woman tell the man to do?
A. Eat less. B. Do some exercise. C. Have a good sleep.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Who is the speaker talking about?
A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His grandmother.
19. What does the speaker think of the woman?
A. Sensitive. B. Positive. C. Dependable.
20. What do we know about the woman?
A. She doesn’t understand the speaker.
B She often argues with the speaker.
C. She is respectable.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上。
A
Whether you are hoping to relax or you are looking forward to staying active in vacation, seeking out great hikes is a good choice. If you are planning a trip to southern California, or you live in San Diego, now it is time to search for new hiking trails (路线). Here are some of the most popular hikes in San Diego.
Cedar Greek Falls
For this hike, you’ll hike from the Cedar Creek Falls to the Devil’s Punch Bowl, which is a pool at the base of Cedar Greek Falls. It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard to hike, so be sure to pack lots of water and protein-filled snacks.
Cuyamaca Peak (顶峰)
The peak is in Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, and you’ll see plenty of snow-capped trees if you do this hike in the winter. There are 37 trails in the state park, but you’ll want to stick to Azalea Glen Loop. It’s a difficult sever mile hike that will bring you right to Cuyamaca Peak.
Cowles Mountain
It is well known that Cowles Mountain is the highest point in San Diego—so it’s worth visiting for the fact that you can see Mexico from the peak. The three-mile hike is quite difficult. If you are willing to wake up before the sun, Cowles Mountain is a beautiful spot to watch the sunrise. It's one of San Diego’s most popular hikes, so starting early might also help avoid the crowds.
Swami’s Beach
Take the trail from Swami’s Beach to Cardiff Beach and you will experience impressive ocean views and the smooth sound of waves crashing onto the sand. As an easy out-and-back hike, the path is accessible (可进入的) from Swami’s Beach and is about three miles in total.
1. What do you need to take if you choose the Cedar Greek Falls?
A. A raincoat. B. An umbrella.
C. Food and water. D. A hat and a map.
2. What is Cowles Mountain famous for?
A. The difficult hiking trail. B. Being the peak in San Diego.
C. The great restaurant. D. The great length of the trail.
3. Which hiking trail will you choose if you want to see the sea?
A. Cedar Greek Falls. B. Cuyamaca Peak.
C. Cowles Mountain. D. Swami’s Beach.
B
It’s funny—as a writer, it’s easy to share your knowledge, or your personal stories with an unknown listener of many. You think your friends and family may not read your articles. But as I began to talk more openly about Chinese traditions and food, I learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for it. Their interest and curiosity grew and the culmination of their interest and curiosity was this past Spring Festival. They would like to spend the Spring Festival with me. It was an inconvenient Monday. I’d never had the Spring Festival when anyone but my father cooked.
I took the day off work in a madness of last-minute preparation. I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck (烤鸭) and watched, fascinated, as it was changed into bite sizes. I shopped at a faraway international market like madwoman, looking for Chinese vegetables and other foods that would be new for my guests I called my dad, asking for six-second pointers on how to make dishes I’d never made. I texted him pictures of the sea fish I picked out, and the red clothing they threw on for luck.
In just a few hours, I cooked a dinner of 15 dishes for six friends who cared enough about me and my culture to come over on a cold winter Monday night to celebrate my tradition with me. We drank, ate and toasted the beautiful night. And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for my culture as well as our food.
4. What does the underlined word “culmination” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Top. B. Celebration. C. Tradition. D. Trouble.
5. What did the author do in the BBQ shop?
A. She ate a whole roast duck. B. She took a roast duck.
C. She asked to cook a duck herself. D. She took beautiful photos of the duck.
6. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The shops the author went to. B. The author’s love of Chinese food.
C. The author’s preparation for dinner. D. The suggestions the author’s father gave.
7. What can we say about the author from the text?
A. She is living with her father. B. She is a madwoman.
C. She is a world famous writer. D. She is proud of Chinese culture.
C
By now we all know the importance of drinking enough water throughout the day, but there is such a thing as too much. Earlier this summer, a 35-year-old Indiana woman, died from water toxicity(毒性作用) after drinking too much water in a short period of time, according to a local news report.
While drinking enough water is important, overdoing it can lead to low levels of sodium(钠) in the blood, which can be life-threatening, according to Julia Zumpano, an expert at Cleveland Clinic’s Center for Human Nutrition.
Exactly how much is enough for our body depends on a variety of factors, including our weight, age, location and overall health. People in poor health, or active people such as athletes, are at risk of water toxicity, as they tend to drink large amounts of water and lose sodium through their sweat. So are women and children because of their smaller body size.
While the gold standard for many years has been eight glasses of 8 ounces(盎司) of water per day, the National Academy of Medicine suggests enough water intake is about 125 ounces for men and about 91 ounces for women. And it recommends not drinking more than 48 ounces of water per hour. This includes total water from fruits, vegetables and other drinks besides water.
If you struggle with getting enough water per day, you can try water bottles to help track your water intake. Eating fruits and vegetables can also increase our water intake. You could experiment with adding flavor to improve the taste of your water.
“Most people had better keep drinking water throughout the day, but larger amounts may be needed in the heat for an extended period of time or during exercise. If you are thirsty water—listen to your body. But don’t overdo it,” says Zumpano.
8. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?
A. By giving an example. B. By showing the findings.
C. By making a comparison. D. By putting up a question.
9. What effect may drinking too much water have on us?
A. Putting on weight. B. Speeding up aging.
C. Cutting sodium in blood. D. Making us more active.
10. What do we know from paragraph 4?
A. We must drink less than 48 ounces of water a day.
B. Women can take in more water than men an hour.
C. We can take in little water from fruits and vegetables.
D. We’d better drink about 64 ounces of water every day.
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. What is the result of water toxicity?
B. How much water is too much water?
C. Why do you find it difficult to drink enough water?
D. How often need we remind ourselves to drink water?
D
Nowadays, children spend less time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV—they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature.
But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to swap at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.
Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go.”
So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted.”
This might sound a bit old-fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it’s made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!
12. What makes children lose touch with nature?
A. Playing hide and seek. B. Going on adventures in parks.
C. Building dens frequently. D. Being addicted to a screen.
13. In Andy Simpson’s opinion, who should be persuaded to see the effect of wild time?
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Children. D. Experts.
14. What might David probably agree?
A. What modern children need is spiritual satisfaction.
B. Children always take it for granted to play outside.
C. Children need more time to get close to nature.
D. Parents should make larger rooms for kids to study.
15. What can be inferred from this passage?
A. People at any age can enjoy wild time. B. Watching TV is a good way to learn about nature.
C. Everyone lives in a high-pressure world. D. Adults all desire to go back to childhood.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Write a Movie Review
Whether it’s for pleasure or a job requirement, writing a good movie review can be a useful exercise. ___16___ If you’ve recently watched a film and want to share your opinions about it, here are some tips to help you compose a wonderful movie review.
Follow your main text with a short plot summary. It’s good to give readers an idea of the movie you’re reviewing. Give a brief summary of the main characters, the setting and the central conflict of the movie. Never break the number one rule of movie reviews: don’t give too much away. ___17___
Move into your analysis of the movie. Write several paragraphs discussing the interesting elements in the movie that support your points. Discuss the acting, the direction, the cinematography and the setting, keeping your writing clear and easy to understand. ___18___
Use plenty of examples to back up your points. If you make a statement about the movie, back it up with a descriptive example. Describe the way scenes look, the way a certain person acted, camera angles, and so on. ___19___ In this way you are giving your readers a feel of the movie and continuing to express your comments on the film at the same time.
___20___. You could treat your review like a formal college essay. But it’s more interesting if you make it your own. If your writing style is usually humorous or interesting, your review should be no exception. If you’re serious or dramatic, that works, too. Let your language and writing style reflect your unique view and personality — it’s much more entertaining for the readers.
A. Give it some personality.
B. Don’t ruin the movie for your readers.
C. It is necessary to keep a humorous writing style.
D. You should first watch enough movies on your own.
E. You can use dialogues to help you express your views.
F. So don’t use too many technical terms about film making.
G. It allows you to explore your personal connection with a film.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I ___21___ a routine of walking on the treadmill(跑步机). I was ___22___ with our routine in the gym. My friend, however, became bored.
One day, he suggested that we ___23___ an outdoor sport. I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person, so I ___24___ his idea.
But several weeks later, he managed to ___25___ me to step onto an outdoor racquetball (美式壁球) court. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had ___26___. Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became ___27___ after constantly practicing.
“We’re not getting enough ___28___ on the treadmill. Why not play tennis to build up our body?” suggested my friend.
“Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That ___29___ real skills!” I firmly resisted (抵制) his new ____30____.
However, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players ____31____ as the “sweet spot”. I had ____32____ learned how to play tennis properly!
I learned a valuable ____33____ from these experiences: I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will ____34____. And I become quite ____35____ about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement.
21. A. started B. changed C. quit D. designed
22. A. confident B. familiar C. content D. careful
23 A. focus on B. take up C. make up D. check in
24. A. refused B. supported C. revised D. admired
25. A. remind B. attract C. request D. persuade
26. A. imagined B. wanted C. scheduled D. arranged
27. A. fluent B. impressive C. curious D. skillful
28. A. exercise B. adventure C. movement D. time
29. A. includes B. explores C. improves D. requires
30. A. behaviour B. strategy C. suggestion D. goal
31. A. view B. comment C. doubt D. express
32. A. obviously B. formally C. finally D. actually
33. A. lecture B. lesson C. message D. responsibility
34. A. flash B. contact C. follow D. narrow
35. A. calm B. positive C. confused D. interested
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Chinese food and the differences between Chinese and Western diets are both things that cause the curiosity of most people who visit China. Moreover, when ____36____ (travel) through China, you’ll most likely pick up on a few differences in the way of eating food. For instance, soup in the West ____37____ (enjoy) generally as an appetizer (开胃菜), while the Chinese prefer to enjoy their soup at the end of a meal.
You might also notice some distinct differences in meal preparation and cooking techniques. Therefore, cooking classes are becoming an ____38____ (increase) popular activity among those interested in learning more about China’s culture through its cuisine. If you’re looking to take it a step ____39____ (far), keep an eye out for cooking classes ____40____ (hold) by residents in their own homes.
____41____ it comes to traditional Chinese games, the Chinese have always been sociable people. Despite the country’s super technological advancement and the increasing ____42____ (popular) of personal electronic devices, the majority of Chinese would rather spend time socializing with others than sit alone at home. From popular board games like Go (围棋) and Chinese chess to kids’ games like Chinese jump rope, China offers ____43____ (vary) options to keep people busy. Most locals are more than happy to share their traditions ____44____ foreign visitors, so don’t be shy to ask the next time you go for _____45_____ walk through the park.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15分)
46. 假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Tom发邮件说他即将作为交换生来中国学习,他想提前了解中国饮食文化。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 表示欢迎;
2. 介绍中国饮食文化(如食物、筷子、就餐氛围等);
3. 期待他的到来。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(共25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头句子,续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I worked as a nurse, I was on day duty while my workmates were on night duty. On one shift, I sensed something just before going off duty at 11 am. I put down the tray(托盘) on the table and suddenly it fell off the table. At first I thought I had accidentally knocked it over, but then I felt the whole building shaking and heard patients were screaming.
I realized that an earthquake was happening. I quickly caught hold of a nearby patient, who was terribly frightened and pushed her under a bed. And then, I got under another bed myself. As soon as the earthquake stopped, I decided to try and get the patient safely outside. I carried her out and helped her down to the grassland, where several other people had gathered.
Afraid that my other workmates were in danger, I went back inside the building again. When I met Lucy ,our ward sister(护士长),I found her patient couldn't walk. We made a seat for the patient by linking our hands and arms, and carried her outside together. We went back through the building to check no one was left behind in our ward(病房).
Just then, we saw that a man doctor was calling for volunteers to go down to other wards with him to help more people. So we went together. The doctor went ahead of us and found one of the nurses partially covered with rubble(碎石),luckily still alive. Suddenly, the aftershock (余震)struck and the doctor ordered us to leave. The brave doctor intended to stay alone and risk his own life to save the nurse.
注意:续写字数应为150词左右。
Paragraph 1: However, without any hesitation, we made up our minds to stay with the doctor and save the nurse together.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Later in the afternoon, I had time to look around and saw some destroyed buildings.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5 CCBCA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 ABACA 16-20 CBABC
辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体
2024—2025学年度上学期期中考试高一年级试题
英语
时间:120分钟 总分:150分
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,回答选择题时将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman work?
A. In San Francisco. B. In Columbia. C. In New Jersey.
2. Why will the man fly to New York?
A. See his manager. B. Sell telephone equipment. C. Go on business.
3. How much is the camera now?
A. $400. B. $450. C. $500.
4. What is the present probably?
A. A set of cups. B. Some tea. C. A teapot.
5. What does the man want?
A. An English book. B. A science book. C. A math book.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、第7题。
6. What are the speakers doing?
A. Buying some furniture. B. Moving house. C. Seeing a doctor.
7. Where is the park?
A. Opposite the school. B. Down the road. C. Opposite the speakers’ new house.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What did the man do last night?
A. He ate a sandwich. B. He finished a project. C. He went to a meeting.
9. What do the speakers think people should do in their spare time?
A. Watch good TV programmes. B. Spend some time reading. C. Work with their families.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. How does the man suggest going to the cinema?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She got into a football team. B. She has already had a plan. C. She does not like comedy.
13. Where will the woman go tonight?
A. To a bar. B. To a cinema. C. To a restaurant.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man’s problem?
A His hair is thinning. B. He hasn’t slept for days. C. His headache is getting worse.
15. How many hours a day does the man work now?
A. Over 10 hours. B. About 9 hours. C. About 8 hours.
16. What may cause the man’s problem?
A. Too much exercise. B. Too much coffee. C. Too much pressure.
17. What does the woman tell the man to do?
A. Eat less. B. Do some exercise. C. Have a good sleep.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Who is the speaker talking about?
A. His mother. B. His sister. C. His grandmother.
19. What does the speaker think of the woman?
A. Sensitive. B. Positive. C. Dependable.
20. What do we know about the woman?
A. She doesn’t understand the speaker.
B. She often argues with the speaker.
C. She is respectable.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. A
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. travelling##traveling
37. is enjoyed
38. increasingly
39. further
40. held 41. When
42 popularity
43. various##varied
44. with 45. a
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15分)
【46题答案】
【答案】Dear Tom,
I am delighted that you are coming to China soon. Let me tell you something about Chinese eating culture.
Firstly, Chinese food has a great reputation for its delicious tastes and diverse cooking methods, which appeals to people at home and abroad. Typical examples are dumplings, noodles and hot pot, as you may have heard of. Besides, what highlights Chinese eating habits is the use of chopsticks. What’s more, it’s common for Chinese people to talk over meals, which is regarded as a sign of being friendly.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours
Li Hua
第二节(共25分)
【47题答案】
【答案】However, without any hesitation, we made up our minds to stay with the doctor and save the nurse together. The doctor encouraged the trapped nurse to stay calm, and in the meanwhile ,we focused our efforts on removing the bricks and the rubble that trapped her body. However, sometimes we were faced with falling rubble from time to time, despite which we continued. Gradually and slowly, we lifted the nurse out of the rubble. The doctor put the nurse on his back and walked out of the building with the help of us. Finally, all, including patients, nurses and doctors, were in the safe place.
Later in the afternoon, I I had time to look around and saw the some destroyed buildings. My beautiful workplace lay beyond recognition, even some in ruins. At the sight of this, I felt a weight in my chest. Suddenly, the gentle wind danced around me, which made me thought of all the people surviving the earthquake with our help. It was our teamwork that made a difference. I held the firm belief that some day in the future my workplace would came back to life and took on a new look, where we would continue working together to save more patients.
听力1-5 CCBCA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 ABACA 16-20 CBABC
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