内容正文:
重难点突破
(1)
方位介词的用法
在英语中,我们将表示事物存在方向和
位置的词称为“方位介词”。下面具体介绍几
个常用的方位介词:
1.
on一般都是指在某物的上面,两者是互相
接触的。如:
My
book
is
on
the
desk.
我的书在书桌上。
2.
under
经常指在某物垂直的正下方。如:
My
dog
is
sitting
under
the
chair.
我的狗正坐在椅子下面。
3.
in
一般都表示在某物的内部。如:
The
pen
is
in
the
box.
钢笔在盒子里面。
4.
behind
表示在某物的后面。如:
My
bal
is
behind
the
door.
我的球在门的后面。
5.
near表示在某物的附近。如:
My
desk
is
near
the
window.
我的书桌在窗户边。
注意
除了上面几个常用的方位介词,还有一些方
位短语介词也需要重点学习。如:
in
the
front
of(在……的前面)、
in
the
middle
of(在……的中间)、
at
the
back
of
(在……的后面)等。
一、
根据图片提示填空。
(第1题) (第2题) (第3题) (第4题)
1.
The
dog
is
the
schoolbag.
2.
The
bal
is
the
boxes.
3.
The
house
is
the
tree.
4.
The
monkey
is
the
chair.
二、
根据情景判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1.
你想告诉对方猫在椅子上,可
以说:
The
cat
is
on
the
chair.
( )2.
你想告诉对方你家在学校的前
面,可以说:
The
school
is
in
front
of
my
home.
( )3.
你想告诉对方钢笔在铅笔旁
边,可以说:
The
pencil
is
under
the
pen.
( )4.
妈妈告诉你书包在沙发后面,
可以说:
The
schoolbag
is
behind
the
sofa.
三、
看图,回答问题。
1.
Where
is
the
picture?
2.
Is
the
bike
behind
the
shelf?
3.
Where
is
the
dog?
13
Module
4
讲
解
视
频
(2)
where,
who引导的特殊疑问句
本模块我们学习了特殊疑问词where和
who,它们常用于引导特殊疑问句。where意
为“在哪里”,用于询问地点;
who意为“谁”,
用于询问人。
1.
where引导的特殊疑问句:
含be动词:
Where
+
be动词+主语? 如:
Where
is
my
schoolbag?
我的书包在哪里?
Where
are
the
books?
书在哪里?
含实义动词:
Where
+助动词+主语+
动词原形(+其他)? 如:
Where
do
you
live?
你住在哪里?
Where
does
your
mother
work?
你的妈妈在哪里工作?
Where
did
you
go
yesterday?
昨天你去哪里了?
2.
who
引导的特殊疑问句:
含be动词:
Who
+
be动词+其他? 如:
Whos
that
man?
那个男人是谁?
Whos
behind
you?
谁在你后面?
Who
are
you?
你是谁?
含实义动词:
Who
+动词/助动词+其
他? 如:
Who
goes
to
school
by
bus?
谁乘公共汽车去上学?
Who
did
you
go
there
with?
你和谁一起去那儿的?
一、
用 Where或 Who填空。
1.
—
did
you
go
yesterday,
Liu
Tao?
—
I
went
to
the
park.
2.
—
are
you
from?
—
Im
from
the
UK.
3.
—
was
at
home
yesterday
morning?
—
Helens
sister.
4.
—
did
you
play
footbal
with?
—
Tom.
5.
—
is
the
dog,
Liu
Tao?
—
Look!
Its
over
there!
二、
判断下列对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符。
(第1题) (第2题) (第3题) (第4题)
( )1.
—
Who
is
the
boy
in
front
of
the
door?
—
Hes
Tom.
( )2.
—
Where
does
your
dad
live?
—
He
lives
in
Nanjing.
( )3.
—
Who
goes
home
by
bike?
—
Lingling.
( )4.
—
Where
is
the
dog?
—
Its
in
the
box.
23
英语(外研版 一年级起点)四年级上
讲
解
视
频
四、
听录音,根据所听短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Sam
didnt
clean
his
room
yesterday.
His
things
were
everywhere.
His
toy
car
wasnt
in
the
toy
box.
It
was
under
the
chair.
The
toy
boat
was
in
front
of
the
TV.
The
yelow
bal
was
in
the
toy
box.
The
footbal
was
between
the
books.
Where
was
Mimi?
Oh,
it
was
beside
the
desk.
五、
听录音,补全句子。
1.
Chinese
people
invented
paper. 2.
Look
at
the
man
beside
the
bicycle. 3.
He
invented
these
cars. 4.
She
was
between
the
two
girls.
5.
Wang
Xin
was
in
front
of
me.
[参考答案]
一、
1.
T 2.
T 3.
F 4.
T 5.
F
二、
1.
A 2.
B 3.
D 4.
C
三、
1.
B 2.
C 3.
C 4.
B 5.
B
四、
1.
T 2.
F 3.
T 4.
F 5.
T
五、
1.
paper 2.
beside 3.
cars 4.
between
5.
in
front
of
重难点突破
(1)
方位介词的用法
讲
解
视
频
一、
1.
in 2.
between 3.
behind 4.
under
二、
1.
T 2.
F 3.
F 4.
T
三、
1.
Its
on
the
wal. 2.
Yes,
it
is. 3.
Its
between
the
chairs.
(2)
where,
who引导的
特殊疑问句
讲
解
视
频
一、
1.
Where 2.
Where 3.
Who 4.
Who
5.
Where
二、
1.
F 2.
F 3.
T 4.
T
Module
5
Unit
1 We
went
to
the
Great
Wal.
讲
解
视
频
一、
1.
B 2.
A 3.
B 4.
A
二、
1.
went 解析:根据last
summer可知,句子
是一般过去时。 2.
have 3.
saw 4.
go
5.
bought
三、
1.
B 2.
C 3.
A 4.
C 解析:
and连接
两个并列成分,根据and前面的动词went可知,
and后面的动词也用过去式。 5.
C 解析:“lots
of
+复数名词”表示“很多……”。
四、
1.
C 2.
A 3.
B 4.
E 5.
D
五、
5 1 3 6 4 2
六、
1.
F 解析:由短文中“Last
week,
I
went
to
Hangzhou
with
my
friends.”可知,
Lily上周去了
杭州,不是广州。 2.
T 3.
F 4.
T
七、
1.
E 解析:根据“Im
Jim.”和“My
grandma
took
a
picture
with
me.”可知,“我”拍了照。
2.
C 解析:根据“My
father
played
computer
games
in
the
study.”可知,爸爸在书房玩了电脑
游戏。 3.
A F 4.
B 5.
E 6.
D 解析:根
据“
My
grandpa
saw
a
film
on
TV.”可知,爷爷在
电视上看了一部电影。
Unit
2 I
wore
warm
clothes.
讲
解
视
频
一、
1.
D 解析:
take和lake中的字母a发/eɪ/音;
have中的字母a发/æ/音。 2.
D 解析:
trip和
sister中的字母i发/ɪ/音;
time中的字母i发/aɪ/
音。 3.
S 4.
S 5.
D 解析:
able和skate中
的字母a发/eɪ/音;
what中的字母a
发/ɒ/音。
二、
1.
went 2.
wore 解析:根据Last
week可
知,句子是一般过去时,
wear
warm
clothes意为
“穿暖和的衣服”,故答案写wore。 3.
is
reading
4.
yesterday 5.
had
7