Module 2 重难点突破 -【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年四年级上册英语（外研版一起）

重难点突破 (1) 一般过去时的肯定句 一般过去时通常用来表示过去某个时间 发生的动作、存在的状况或者过去习惯性、经 常性的动作、行为等。 一般过去时的肯定句: 1. 主语+ was/were +其他.如: I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家里。 We were very happy. 我们很高兴。 2. 主语+动词过去式(+其他).如: I stayed at home and watched TV. 我待在家看电视了。 He played footbal last week. 上周他踢足球了。 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀧈 􀧈 􀧈􀧈 注意 句子没有明确表明事情发生的时间,实 际上是指过去发生的事情,此时应该用 过去时;另外,在谈到已故去的人时,也 多用过去时。如: He bought a cat, and now they are good friends. 他买了一只猫,现在他们是好朋友。 Lu Xun was a great writer. 鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。 一、 模仿范例,编写句子。 例: I cleaned my room yesterday. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、 从括号内选词补全短文。 Helo, my name is Peter. Yesterday (is/was) Saturday. I (walk/walked) to my grandpa􀆳s home. It (is/was) his birthday. I bought lots of fruit and a big cake in the morning. My grandpa (like/ liked) them very much. Mum (cook/cooked) lunch. We (have/had) a good time. I love my family very much. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 51 Module 2 讲 解 视 频 (2) 规则变化的动词过去式 动词过去式用于一般过去时中,可分为 两种:规则变化的动词过去式和不规则变化 的动词过去式。 1. 规则变化的动词过去式 (1) 一般情况下,在动词词尾直接加-ed。如: talk→talked、 want→wanted Amy helped her mum yesterday. 昨天埃米帮助了她的妈妈。 (2) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为 i,再加-ed。如: study→studied、 carry→carried She tried to do the thing. 她尽力去做这件事。 (3) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,在词 尾加-d。如: like→liked、 hope→hoped I lived in Shanghai three years ago. 三年前我住在上海。 (4) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,双写末尾 辅音字母,再加-ed。如: stop→stopped、 plan→planned He stopped to listen to her story. 他停下来听她的故事。 2. 规则变化的动词过去式词尾ed的发音 清发/t/,浊、元发/d/,/t/、/d/后发/Id/。 (1) 清发/t/,即ed在清辅音后发/t/音。如: helped、 cooked、 finished (2) 浊、元发/d/,即ed 在浊辅音和元音后 发/d/音。如: cleaned、 borrowed、 caled (3) ed在/t/、/d/后发/Id/音。如: wanted、 shouted、 visited 一、 判断每组单词中画线部分的发音是(S) 否(D)相同。 ( )1. cooked planted helped ( )2. cleaned finished washed ( )3. painted wanted shouted ( )4. looked helped walked ( )5. watched played caled 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My dress was dirty. I (wash) it yesterday. 2. My mum (cook) noodles for me yesterday. 3. I (visit) Mr Liu last week. 4. Amy likes . She yesterday.(dance) 5. I often footbal at 5, but yesterday I it at 4.(play) 6. Last Sunday, Lily (paint) some nice pictures. 7. (do) your brother (go) to school last week? 8. The students (plan) to travel to Beijing last summer. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 61 英语(外研版 一年级起点)四年级上 讲 解 视 频 [参考答案] 一、 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 二、 2 4 1 5 3 三、 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 四、 helped my mum; cleaned the room; washed the clothes; painted a picture; cooked noodles 重难点突破 （1） 一般过去时的肯定句 讲 解 视 频 一、 1. I phoned my mum yesterday. 2. I watched TV yesterday. 3. I listened to music yesterday. 4. I painted a picture yesterday. 5. I played basketbal yesterday. 二、 was; walked; was; liked; cooked; had （2） 规则变化的动词过去式 讲 解 视 频 一、 1. D 解析: cooked和helped中的字母组合 ed在清辅音后,发/t/音; planted中的字母组合ed 发/Id/音。 2. D 解析: cleaned 中的字母组合 ed发/d/音; finished和washed中的字母组合ed 发/t/音。 3. S 4. S 5. D 二、 1. washed 2. cooked 3. visited 4. dancing; danced 5. play; played 6. painted 7. Did; go 8. planned Module 3 Unit 1　She didn􀆳t walk to school yesterday. 讲 解 视 频 一、 1. finish 解析:根据句中的didn􀆳t可知后跟 动词原形。 2. gets; get 3. have; have 4. played 二、 1. B 2. A 3. B 解析:由句中yesterday 可知,此句时态是一般过去时,助动词用didn􀆳t。 4. B 5. C 三、 1. E 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 四、 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 五、 was; visited; cooked; washed; goes; go 六、 1. F 2. E 3. A 4. G 5. E 七、 1. Wednesday. 解析:根据“Yesterday was Tuesday.”可知,今天是周三。 2. On foot. 解析:根据“I walked to my grandma􀆳s home with my parents.”可知, Bela是步行去奶奶家的。 3. It was Bela􀆳s grandma􀆳s birthday. 4. Yes, it was. Unit 2　I didn􀆳t play footbal. 讲 解 视 频 一、 1. C 解析:A选项和B选项都表示地点, C 选项是动物。 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 二、 1. A 2. A 解析:根据“So I didn􀆳t go out.” 可知,前一句时态是一般过去时。 3. B 4. A 三、 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 四、 1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. D 五、 1. Jack flew the kite yesterday. But he didn􀆳t ride a bike. 2. Linda went shopping yesterday. But she didn􀆳t watch TV. 六、 1. F 2. F 解析:根据“I made a snowman with my brother, Mike.”和写信人Lily可知,是 Lily和Mike堆了雪人。 3. F 4. T 5. T 解析:根据“After lunch, I watched TV with my mum and Mike played computer games with my cousin.”可知,午饭后Lily的表弟玩了电脑游戏。 七、 1. his grandma 解析:根据“I stayed at home with my grandma. And I helped her clean the room yesterday.”可知, Jack昨天帮助了奶奶。 2. No; didn􀆳t 3. Tom; his father 解析:根据I rode a bike with my father可知, Tom和他的父 亲骑了自行车。 4. played footbal 5. did his homework 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 4