九年级英语上学期12月第三次月考(无锡卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第三次月考（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．— ________ great progress ________ 18-year-old girl with glasses has made in her English study! —Yes, we all admire her very much. A．What; an B．How; the C．What; the D．How; an 2．—This article is difficult for me. Could you please explain it to me? —I’m afraid I have to say sorry, but the book is ________ my understanding. A．opposite B．against C．beyond D．off 3．Our English teacher often tells us that success needs a lot of ________. A．charm B．career C．effects D．efforts 4．—When can I go shopping with you, mum? —Unless your homework ________ tomorrow. A．will be finished B．finishes C．is finished D．will finish 5．I think you should work hard ________ you can go to a better high school. A．in order to B．so that C．so as to D．enough to 6． —How do you like the popular documentary “A Bite of China”（《舌尖上的中国》）? —Excellent! You won’t realize how wonderful our Chinese food is _____ you watch it. A．when B．as C．after D．until 7．—Did you watch the basketball match last night? —Yes, I did. It was covered ________ , and I enjoyed it so much. A．alive B．live C．lively D．living 8．He offered ______ valuable advice that ______people disagreed. A．such; a few B．such;few C．so; a few D．so;few 9．She ________ her cat last week. She was sad for the ________ of the cat. A．lose; loss B．lost; losing C．lost; loss D．lost; lost 10．Linda was very sad because her grandmother _______ in hospital last night. A．gave away B．passed over C．passed away D．went over 11．Compared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is _______ as we may have enough time for our hobbies. A．more pleasant B．less pleasant C．the most pleasant D．the least pleasant 12．All of us believe she has a gift ________ drawing, ________ she doesn’t like it at all. A．for；as B．of；though C．for；though D．of；because 13．—Mr Wu, could you tell me________. —You’d better do more speaking. A．how I can improve my English B．which way can I choose C．how I do with my English D．what’s wrong with my English 14．—The senior high school entrance exam is around the corner, but I haven’t got anything ready! —Start now! ________. A．You are never too old to learn B．Two heads are better than one C．Many hands make light work D．Better late than never 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Angela has been crazy about writing since she was young. She got her first lesson in story-telling from her grandfather, who gave her words of love. He set off her imagination and influenced her much. Angela always had stories running 15 her head and as soon as she could write, she put them down on paper. Angela 16 remembered the call that changed her life. It was Tuesday, February18th when the telephone rang in the kitchen of her Los Angeles home. On the line was Marty Banderas, a literary agent (代理) to whom she had sent a draft of her novel three weeks earlier. She asked Angela some 17 information, like age and health condition. Angela felt strange and asked what that was about. Banderas only replied, “I’ve just sold your 18 for one and a half million dollars!” She sat down in shock. She had written over fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been 19 by publishers (出版商). Many people would have been discouraged (气馁的), 20 not her. Each time, she just got down to writing another one. Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she never 21 . Seeing this book published was the most 22 thing that has ever happened to her. Now she is a mother of three children, but she has never stopped writing, turning out novels between kids and dishes. She is writing another novel now, and she expects another success. Yes, her belief has brought her 23 , and it has changed her life 24 . Angela is fully confident that she will enjoy a more successful and meaningful life as long as she keeps on with her dream. 15．A．through B．with C．along D．across 16．A．hardly B．probably C．clearly D．usually 17．A．local B．public C．personal D．national 18．A．painting B．novel C．newspaper D．magazine 19．A．accepted B．agreed C．refused D．enjoyed 20．A．so B．or C．and D．but 21．A．came back B．gave up C．went away D．got down 22．A．boring B．tiring C．exciting D．interesting 23．A．freedom B．success C．friendship D．beauty 24．A．in time B．in public C．in return D．in surprise 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ways of transport to Sydney Airport                  Airport Express From Sydney City Centre Station to the Airport Station. Opening hours: 05:00 am to 11:00 pm, depart (发车) every 30 minutes. Travel time: 35 minutes. Ticket price: $25 per person.                  13 Cab (出租车) You can call 13-13-30 to book your ride and let us know your pick-up location (位置). Opening hours: 24 hours. Total ride time: about 25 minutes from the city centre. Price: $3.5 (starting price) + $2 per kilometre.                  Route 433 It goes from Eastgardens to Sydney Airport via (经由) the city centre. Opening hours: 04:40 am to 01:00 am, depart every 15 minutes. Total ride time: 75 minutes from Eastgardens; 45 minutes from the city centre. Price: $12 per person. 25．The picture above is from a ________. A．car advertisement B．travel leaflet C．school poster D．travel diary 26．Mr Smith plans to take the 13 cab and his home is 15 kilometres from Sydney Airport. In total, he needs to pay ________. A．$5.5 B．$26.5 C．$30 D．$33.5 27．According to the picture above, a visitor ________. A．must book his ride before waiting for Route 433 B．can take Airport Express if she leaves home at 02:00 am C．should take Airport Express if he wants to save money D．can take 13 Cab from the city centre if he wants to save time B Painting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti (涂鸦) has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists (考古学家) found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells! In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or “tags”, on walls around the city. One of the first “taggers” was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. He wrote his tag on walls in his neighborhood and in subway stations on the way to school. Other teenagers saw Demetrius’s tag and started writing their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York. Their tags were bigger and more colorful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world. In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictures, too. In many countries, it is a crime to paint on walls and street artists can have problems with the police. In other countries, street art is permitted (准许) in certain places. Nowadays, street art is more popular with the public. In some cities, there are street art festivals. In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. Street art can be seen in galleries (美术馆), too. Many young street artists use the Internet to communicate and share their works with others. Although we don’t know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay! 28．Graffiti in ancient times includes different kinds of themes EXCEPT ________. A．names and tags B．magic spells C．animals and people D．romantic messages 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．Some street artists begin to share their works online. B．Demetrius was the first graffiti artist. C．Street art can be only seen in the street. D．Bristol holds a street art festival every July. 30．The main purpose of the passage is ________. A．to tell why graffiti and street art will disappear B．to tell the development of graffiti and street art C．to tell what will happen to street art in the future D．to tell the relationship between graffiti and street art C It was October 1837. Samuel Morse and I, Alfred Vail, sat in our workshop. We were studying how to turn dots (●) and dashes (—) into a message. Morse’s first idea was to tap out numbers-one tap for “1”, a long tap and two short ones for “12”, and so on. Then he made a big list of words and gave their numbers—“342”meant “train” and so on. But I wasn’t so sure this was the best way. His word book was huge. It would take hours to look up codes (代码). Too slow! “Why couldn’t the dots and dashes stand for letters instead?” I shared my better idea. “How could that work?” Morse asked. “Well, for example, two dots could be ‘D’ instead of ‘2’. There are only 26 letters—why not give each one a dot-and-dash code? That way, words could be tapped out directly, letter by letter. Imagine the time saved!” Morse snorted (哼了一声), really unhappy after all of his work on the word list. Just to try it, I wrote down the letters and gave each letter a tap code. Then I tapped out a message, and Morse deciphered (破译) it. Quickly! He read out my message: “To tell the truth, I think this saves much time.” He nodded. “Yes, I see your point. Not bad.” But I’d noticed something else about our code. “That message had a lot of T’s,” I said. “The code for a T is dash-dash dot…I’ll bet I could have done that even faster if T didn’t take so long to tap.” Ten minutes later I was in the local newspaper office. With the help of a printer, I was soon back with a list of letters in order of how often they are used in English. “Let it be so! It makes good sense to use the shortest codes for the most common letters. I see E is the favourite, so a single dot for E and a dash for T. To start, a dot-dash for A．” Morse said, patting me heartily on the back. “You impress me! Vail, you’re a genius (天才). ” I smiled. I wouldn’t say so out loud, but I had to agree with him. 31．In Morse Code, the word “TEA” should be ________. A．— ● ● — B．● ● — — C．● — — ● D．● — ● — 32．From the story, we can learn that Vail was ________. A．practical and loyal B．organized but proud C．confident and creative D．careful but doubtful 33．Which can be the best title for the story? A．The Father of Morse Code B．The Small Secret of Morse Code C．Always Follow Your Dreams D．Two Heads Are Better than One D Dopamine, known as the “source of pleasure”, is a chemical that is released in the brain and provides people with a feeling of reward and motivation. Now, China’s young people are seeking to wear that joyfulness on their bodies, giving rise to the fashion craze — “dopamine dressing style”. Mainly characterized by bright colours, this dressing style is described by many Chinese netizens as “healing” and “a mood booster (调压器)”. It is part-fashion, part-mindfulness. Dopamine dressing is nothing new. In fact, a study published in 2012 found that when participants (参与者) were asked to wear clothing that held some symbolic meaning, their perceived (感知的) confidence increased. The study determined that clothing can have a direct influence on their psychological (心理的) process. “When we are confident, we are able to exert influence through our confidence alone.” behavioral psychologist Carolyn Mair explained. “When we feel good, we are likely to be perceived as looking good too, as our posture, voice and other nonverbal aspects will be more positive.” Another 2015 study found that the outfits we wear can directly influence how we think. It suggested that dressing in a certain way can influence the way we make decisions. “What we wear is how we show ourselves to those we interact with — we are influenced by their reaction to it. If we are well received, it boosts our confidence and can ultimately affect our general health and happiness,” Mair added. In fact, dopamine dressing is different for everyone. It’s about wearing the clothes that make you feel good. It could be joggers and a sport shirt; it could be your favourite pair of jeans; or it could be that dress you were saving for a special occasion. For some, bright colours are what boost their mood. Colour psychologist Karen Haller said, “Colour is a great way to lift our spirits and boost. our moods in an instant. Our confidence can be boosted when we wear colours that we love and feel good in. We instinctively feel and behave differently around colours because of how we take the colours in through our eyes and through the part of our brain where our emotions reside.” Ultimately, dopamine dressing is whatever makes you feel good. The most important thing is to have fun with it. 34．According to Para. 1, which is NOT one of the features of “dopamine dressing style”? A．It is described as “healing”. B．It can help to improve people’s moods. C．The clothes are mainly in dark colours. D．The style is not only fashionable but also joyful. 35．What can we know from the studies published in 2012 and 2015? A．All the clothes have their symbolic meanings. B．The right clothes can change the way we think and feel. C．Participants are confident when asked about the clothes they are wearing. D．How we make decisions is one of the elements affecting the outfits we choose to wear. 36．Why does the writer quote (引用) the words of Carolyn Mair and Karen Haller? A．To stress the importance of wearing fashionable clothes. B．To show that many people are fans of the new dressing style. C．To explain how the dopamine dressing style may influence people’s moods. D．To display how popular the dopamine dressing style is among different groups of people. 37．What is most probably the writer’s opinion about dopamine dressing? A．Dopamine dressing is the style that helps us make decisions. B．Dopamine dressing is to wear any clothes that make you feel good. C．Dopamine dressing is the style that heals you with its fashionable design. D．Dopamine dressing is about choosing colourful clothes to make you look special. 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 38．Have you found that you can climb to the top by (控制) two ropes there? 39．Legends of the Fall, by Brad Pitt, is among classic (西部电影). 40．Tom, is the machine still (录音)  their conversation now？ 41．With the development of (工业)，the environment has been polluted. (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．The jazz (music) hoped to give performances around just like before when their country was still there. 43．After starting another company, the young man became even (wealth). 44．Hurry up! We must have everything (plan) since the art festival is coming. 45．Mrs. Curie won the Nobel Prize (two) during her lifetime. 五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46． (think) about the ending of the drama series, I got up quietly and turned on my computer. 47．Now it’s much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy (send) to you soon. 48．I want to buy that kind of sweater because I have been told the sweater (wash) well. 49．—Remember how we met for the first time, Dick? —Of course I do. You (walk) to the teachers’ office hurriedly and didn’t notice me. 50．The engineer (repair) the computer that went wrong last week. It looks as good as new now. 51．The little girl thought that her decision (influence) her future study in college and her future job as well. 52．The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, (not make) it harder. 53．Quick action (take) quickly by our government each time an earthquake happens. 六、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 54．张艺谋在电影界起着重要的作用。 Zhang Yimou in the film industry. 55．这位年轻的歌手在十岁时就对编曲展现出了浓厚的兴趣。 The young singer music when he was 10 years old. 56．玻璃被砸以后，张老师鼓励我们自己找出破坏者。 Miss Zhang who it was by ourselves after the windows were broken. 57．梵高去世后才因他的作品而备受赞誉。 Van Gogh until he passed away. 58．总而言之，那双胞胎都没有画画天赋。 Generally speaking, drawing. 59．这个剧本太有创意了，已经引起了这个导演的注意。 The script is so creative . 七、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分) 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。 Criticism (批评) is everywhere in life. It’s important for you to learn how to deal with it. Ask yourself what influences that criticism will have on you. Will you lose something important because you are criticized? Surely not! So, don’t worry about it. Instead, remember that some criticism actually helps you improve. You cannot stop what people say. What you can do, however, is to change the way you deal with criticism. You have the right to decide what to do with the criticism you receive. Don’t be afraid to accept criticism. No one likes to be told that he is wrong. Yet, every person has ever been criticized for something. Realize that it’s normal (正常的). You may have received some strong criticism, but it doesn’t mean that you are foolish, or that you don’t have the ability to do something properly. Try not to think of it in that way and don’t take it seriously. If you can learn to be optimistic (乐观的), you will reduce some stress and nervousness about what people think. Consider (考虑) where the criticism comes from. It may help you find out what causes the criticism. Is the person just trying to offer useful criticism? This type of criticism is known as valid (有效的) criticism. On the other hand, there are persons that offer their advice just to be useless. This is known as invalid criticism because it is often not of any use at all. Do your best. And if someone doesn’t like what you’ve done, so what? It’s either valid criticism or invalid criticism. But you have the power to decide how you will allow it to influence you. Title: How to deal with criticism The writer’s opinion about criticism Criticism is a 60 of life and you need to learn how to deal with it. 61 of dealing with criticism Understanding how the criticism will influence you: 1) Some won’t make a difference to you; 2) Some can help you improve. 62 the way you deal with criticism. Accepting criticism bravely: Receiving it doesn’t mean you’re stupid or you’re 63 to do things properly. Being optimistic about criticism. Thinking about the 64 for criticism: It may be valid criticism or invalid criticism. Conclusion Do your best. It’s you who can decide what to do with criticism. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．学校广播站举行英语征文比赛，请你根据下面的内容用英语写一篇100词左右的文章投稿。 内容包括： 1. What type of TV programme do you like best? Why? 2. What’s your TV viewing habit? 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括所有的相关信息，并适当发挥。 My favourite TV programme ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C D C B D B B C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C A D A C C B C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C B C B D D A A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 答案 A C B C B C B 1．C 【详解】句意：——这个戴眼镜的18岁女孩在英语学习上取得了多大的进步啊！——是的，我们都非常钦佩她。 考查感叹句和冠词。an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示确指。how引导感叹句结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”，what引导感叹句结构是“what+名词+主语+谓语动词”。第一句是感叹句，其中心词是不可数名词“progress”，用“what”作引导感叹句。句中“with glasses”是定语修饰“girl”，表达确指“这个戴眼镜的18岁女孩”，用定冠词“the”。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：——这篇文章对我来说太难了。能请你给我解释吗？——恐怕我得说抱歉，这本书超出我的理解能力。 考查介词辨析。opposite在对面；against反对；beyond超出；off离开。根据“I’m afraid I have to say sorry”可知我也读不懂这本书，故用“beyond”表示这本书超出了我的理解能力。故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常告诉我们，成功需要很多努力。 考查名词辨析。charm魅力；career事业；effects效果；efforts努力。结合语境，可知成功需要付出很大的努力。故选D。 4．C 【详解】句意：———妈妈，我什么时候可以和你去购物？——除非你明天完成作业。 考查时态和语态。unless引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时态表将来；主语homework和finish之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：我觉得你应该努力学习，这样你可以上一所更好的高中。 考查状语从句。A、B、C三个选项都可表示“为了……”，区别在于A、C选项后跟动词原形，B选项后跟从句。D表示“足够……去做某事”，后跟动词原形。根据题干结构可知，空后是句子，只有B选项中的“so that”能引导目的状语从句。故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意:——你认为那部受欢迎的纪录片《舌尖上的中国》怎么样？——太棒了。直到你看了你才会意识到我们中国的食物有多美妙。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；as正如；after在……之后；until直到。根据“You won’t realize how wonderful our Chinese food is”可推断，空格处表达“直到”你看了之后才知道中国食物多好，该句是“Not...until...”引导的时间状语从句。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看篮球赛了吗？——是的，我看了。它是现场直播的，我非常喜欢。 考查词义辨析。alive活着的；live实况转播的；lively生动活泼的；living活的；现存的。根据“…watch the basketball match…”可知它是现场直播的，我非常喜欢。故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：他提出如此宝贵的意见，几乎没有人不同意。 考查固定句型。 few几个；few很少，几乎没有；so/such…that如此…以致，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，遇见不定冠词时要放在冠词前。在名词前有形容词many、much等修饰时，不用such，用so。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：她上周丢了猫。她为失去猫而伤心。 考查一般过去时和名词。lose丢失，动词原形；lost丢失，动词的过去式；losing丢失，动名词/动词的现在分词；loss丢失，名词。根据“last week”可知，该句为一般过去时态，谓语用动词的过去式，故第一空填“lost”；the loss of…“……的丢失”，故第二空填“loss”。故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：琳达很难过，因为她的祖母昨晚在医院去世了。 考查动词短语的用法。A. gave away捐赠 ；B. passed over忽视；C. passed away 去世；D. went over重温，搁置起来；结合句意，故选C。 11．A 【详解】句意：与一天的周末相比，两天的周末更令人愉快，因为我们可能有足够的时间来投入我们的爱好。 考查形容词比较级。A. more pleasant更愉快的，比较级形式；B. less pleasant更不愉快的，比较级形式；C. the most pleasant最愉快的，最高级形式；D. the least pleasant最不愉快的，最高级形式。根据句中Compared with a 1-day weekend提示，此处存在比较关系，故应用pleasant的比较级形式，C、D选项可排除。根据句中as we may have enough time for our hobbies可知，有更多的时间花在爱好上自然是一件愉快的事情，故选A。 12．C 【详解】句意：我们所有人都知道她有绘画天赋，尽管她根本不喜欢。 考查介词和连词。for为了；as作为；though尽管；because因为。表达“在某方面有天赋”用短语“have a gift for”。根据“she doesn’t like it at all”可知表达让步“她根本不喜欢”，用“though”引导从句表示“尽管”。故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：——吴老师，你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语吗? ——你最好多说。 考查宾语从句。“tell me”后面是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，选项B的语序错误。根据“You’d better do more speaking”可知问的是怎样才能提高我的英语。用疑问“how”引导宾语从句。从句是“how I can improve my English”。故选A。 14．D 【详解】句意：——高中入学考试就要到了，但我还没有准备好！——现在就开始，迟做总比不做好。 考查谚语。You are never too old to learn活到老学到老；Two heads are better than one两人智慧胜一人；Many hands make light work人多力量大；Better late than never迟做总比不做好。根据语境“The senior high school entrance exam is around the corner, but I haven’t got anything ready!”可知，这里鼓励对方现在就开始行动，迟做也比不做更好。故选D。 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 【导语】本文讲述了Angela的故事。Angela小时候受爷爷的影响便爱上了写小说，写作道路上虽然坎坷，但是她并没有放弃，最后收获了成功。 15．句意：Angela总是有一些故事从脑海中出现，她只要可以写下来就把它们马上写在纸上。 through通过；with随着；along沿着；across穿过。表示抽象上的穿过用through，此处指想法从脑海中掠过。故选A。 16．句意：Angela清楚地记得改变她生活的那个电话。 hardly几乎不；probably可能地；clearly清楚地；usually通常。结合“It was Tuesday, February18th when the telephone rang in the kitchen of her Los Angeles home.”可知Angela记得很清楚，关于通电话的时间地点等，故选C。 17．句意：她问了Angela一些私人的问题，像年龄和健康状况。 local当地的；public公众的；personal私人的；national国家的。根据本句中的age，可知是私人问题。故选C。 18．句意：我刚把你的小说卖了150万美元！ painting绘画；novel小说；newspaper报纸；magazine杂志。结合上文“On the line was Marty Banderas, a literary agent (代理) to whom she had sent a draft of her novel three weeks earlier.”可知三周前她把小说草稿寄给了对方，因此是小说。故选B。 19．句意：她在20年内写过超过14本小说，每一本都被出版商拒绝出版。 accepted接受；agreed同意；refused拒绝；enjoyed享受，喜欢。根据后文“Many people would have been discouraged”可知许多人会感到气馁，因此前面指被拒绝。故选C。 20．句意：许多人都会选择放弃了，但是她从来没有。 so所以；or或者，否则；and并且；but但是。结合文意，可知前后是转折关系。故选D。 21．句意：她的丈夫让她找些其他的事情做，但是她从不放弃。 came back回来；gave up放弃；went away离开；got down下来。结合“Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but...”文意，根据but可知她并没有放弃。故选B。 22．句意：看到这本书出版是最令她兴奋的事。 boring令人厌烦的；tiring累人的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。结合“this book published”可知书出版了，她很兴奋，故选C。 23．句意：她的信念给她带来了成功，反过来也改变了她的生活。 freedom自由；success成功；friendship友谊；beauty美丽。结合前文可知她的小说卖了150万美元，因此她成功了。故选B。 24．句意：她的信念给她带来了成功，反过来也改变了她的生活。 in time及时；in public公众；in return作为报答；in surprise惊讶。结合“she keeps on with her dream”可知她将享受更成功和更有意义的生活，书写改变了她的命运，这是对她努力和坚持的馈赠与报答。故选C。 25．B 26．D 27．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了前往悉尼机场的三种交通方式。 25．推理判断题。根据“Ways of transport to Sydney Airport”及下文内容可知，本文主介绍了去悉尼机场的交通方式，所以可能来自旅游宣传单。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据表格第三行内容“Price: $3.5 (starting price) + $2 per kilometre.”可知，史密斯先生乘坐出租车去悉尼机场需支付3.5+2*15=33.5美元。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Travel time: 35 minutes.”、“Total ride time: about 25 minutes from the city centre.”和“Total ride time: 75 minutes from Eastgardens; 45 minutes from the city centre.”可知，从市中心到悉尼机场如果想节省时间可以乘坐出租车。故选D。 28．A 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了街头艺术——涂鸦艺术的发展。 28．细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells!”可知，古代涂鸦的内容不包括names and tags。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据文中“Many young street artists use the Internet to communicate and share their works with others.”可知，现在很多的年轻的街头艺术家开始在网交流并分享他们的作品。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了街头艺术——涂鸦艺术的发展。故选B。 31．A 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文介绍了摩斯密码的发明过程。 31．细节理解题。根据“I see E is the favourite, so a single dot for E and a dash for T. To start, a dot-dash for A.”可知，在摩斯密码中TEA应该是“破折号，点，点，破折号”。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据“Morse said, patting me heartily on the back. ‘You impress me! Vail, you’re a genius (天才).’”和“I smiled. I wouldn’t say so out loud, but I had to agree with him.”可知，维尔是有创造力的，同时，他也赞同自己是个天才，这说明他很自信。故选C。 33．最佳标题题。文章讲述摩斯密码首先是由摩尔斯发明，维尔帮助他改进了密码，所以这个故事主要讲述了摩斯密码的小秘密。故选B。 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍“多巴胺穿衣风格”的相关内容。 34．细节理解题。根据“Mainly characterized by bright colours”可知，多巴胺穿搭的主要特点是色彩鲜艳，故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“The study determined that clothing can have a direct influence on their psychological (心理的) process.”和“Another 2015 study found that the outfits we wear can directly influence how we think.”可知，服装可以直接影响人们的心理过程和思维方式。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“When we are confident, we are able to exert influence through our confidence alone. ...When we feel good, we are likely to be perceived as looking good too, as our posture, voice and other nonverbal aspects will be more positive.”和“Colour is a great way to lift our spirits and boost. our moods in an instant. Our confidence can be boosted when we wear colours that we love and feel good in. We instinctively feel and behave differently around colours because of how we take the colours in through our eyes and through the part of our brain where our emotions reside.”可知，二人的话都在解释多巴胺穿衣风格是如何影响人们的情绪的。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“Ultimately, dopamine dressing is whatever makes you feel good. The most important thing is to have fun with it.”可知，多巴胺穿衣风格会让你感觉良好，最重要的是要乐在其中。故选B。 38．controlling 39．westerns 40．recording 41．industry 42．musicians 43．wealthier 44．planned 45．twice 【解析】38．句意：你发现你可以通过控制那里的两根绳子爬到顶端吗? “控制”在英文中表达为“control”，根据介词+doing，结合“by”可知此处缺doing，故答案为controlling。 39．句意：布拉德·皮特的《秋天的传说》属于经典西部片。 “西部电影”在英文中表达为“western”，故答案为westerns。 40．句意：汤姆，机器还在录他们的谈话吗? “录音”在英文中表达为“record”，根据“now”可知此处是现在进行时，句中已经有“is”，故答案为recording。 41．句意：随着工业的发展，环境被污染了。 “工业”在英文中表达为“industry”，the development of表示“……发展”；with引导名词短语，故答案为industry。 42．句意：这些爵士音乐家希望像以前他们国家还在的时候那样在各地演出。 根据“The jazz _____ (music) hoped”可知此处是“音乐家”，结合“their country was still there”可知此处缺名词复数，结合所给单词，故答案为musicians。 43．句意：开了另一家公司后，这个年轻人甚至变得更富有了。 根据“became”可知此处缺形容词，结合“even”可知此处缺形容词比较级，结合所给单词，故答案为wealthier。 44．句意：快点!既然艺术节就要来了，我们必须把一切都计划好。 根据have+sth+done，结合“We must have everything _____ (plan) ”可知此处缺过去分词，结合所给单词，故答案为planned。 45．句意：居里夫人一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖。 分析句子“Mrs. Curie won the Nobel Prize ______ (two) during her lifetime”可知此处是表示“次数”，结合所给单词，故答案为twice。 46．Thinking 47．will be sent 48．washes 49．were walking 50．has repaired 51．would influence 52．not to make 53．is taken 【解析】46．句意：想到这部电视剧的结局，我静静地站了起来，打开了电脑。 根据“_____(think) about the ending of the drama series, I got up quietly and turned on my computer”可知此处缺分词作状语，我和想之间为主动关系，用现在分词，结合所给单词，放句首，需大写。故答案为Thinking。 47．句意：现在网上购物容易多了。当你的订单准备好了，你想买的东西很快就会寄给你。 根据“soon”可知此处是一般将来时，结合“the things”及“send”之间是被动关系，结合所给单词，故答案为will be sent。 48．句意：我想买那种毛衣，因为我听说这种毛衣很好洗。 根据“the sweater ______(wash) well”可知此处是主动表被动，结合“the sweater”，所以此处用“washes”，故答案为washes。 49．句意：——还记得我们第一次见面吗，迪克? ——我当然知道。你匆匆走向教师办公室，没有注意到我。 根据“how we met”可知此处是表示“那时在做什么”，所以此处用过去进行时，结合主语是“You”，结合所给单词，故答案为were walking。 50．句意：工程师已经把上周出了故障的电脑修好了。现在看起来跟新的一样。 根据“It looks as good as new now”可知修电脑对现在产生影响，所以此处用现在完成时，再结合主语是“The engineer”，所以此处用“has done”；结合所给单词，故答案为has repaired。 51．句意：小女孩认为她的决定会影响她未来的大学学习和工作。 根据“her future study in college”可知此处用将来时，再结合主句主语是“thought”，所以宾语从句的时态是过去将来时，结合所给单词，故答案为would influence。 52．句意：新技术的目的是让生活更简单，而不是让生活更困难。 根据“…new technology is to make life easier”可知此处是动词不定式作表语，所以此处也是动词不定式作表语，结合所给单词，故答案为not to make。 53．句意：每次地震发生时，我们的政府都会迅速采取行动。 根据“an earthquake happens”可知此处用一般现在时，结合“action”和“take”之间是被动关系，所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态，结合所给单词，故答案为is taken。 54．plays an important role 55．showed a great interest in composing 56．encouraged us to find 57．won’t be praised for his work 58．the twins have no talent for 59．that it has caught the director's attention 【解析】54．根据中英文对照，此处缺“在……起着重要的作用”，在英文中表达为play an important role，结合主语是“Zhang Yimou”可知此处用动词三单，故答案为plays an important role。 55．根据中英文对照，此处缺“展现出了浓厚的兴趣”，“编曲”在英文中表达为showed a great interest in ，compose编曲，结合“when he was 10 years old”可知此处是一般过去时，再结合in+doing，所以此处缺doing；故答案为showed a great interest in composing。 56．根据中英文对照，此处缺“鼓励我们”，“找出”，在英文中表达为encourage us，find，结合“who it was”可知此处是一般过去时，encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处用“to find ”，故答案为encouraged us to find。 57．not until表示“直到……才”，用一般将来时；根据中英文对照，此处缺“才因他的作品而备受赞誉”，在英文中表达为be praised for his work，结合句中“until”可知用一般将来时。故答案为won’t be praised for his work。 58．have talent for表示“有……天赋”；根据中英文对照，此处缺“双胞胎”，“没有天赋”在英文中表达为the twins， have no talent for，故答案为the twins have no talent for。 59．catch one’s attention表示“吸引某人注意力”；so…that表示“如此……以至于”；根据中英文对照，此处缺“已经引起了这个导演的注意”，是现在完成时，在英文中表达为it has caught the director's attention，结合句中“so”，所以此处是“that”引导的从句，故答案为that it has caught the director's attention。 60．part 61．Ways/Methods 62．Change 63．unable 64．reason 【导语】本文讲述了如何应对批评。 60．根据“Criticism (批评) is everywhere in life. It’s important for you to learn how to deal with it.”可知批评在生活中无处不在，结合表格内容，可推测出此处是批评是生活的“一部分”。a part“一部分”。故填part。 61．根据表格标题“How to deal with criticism”可知主要在讲应对批评的方法，ways/methods“方法”，复数表泛指。故填Ways/Methods。 62．根据“What you can do, however, is to change the way you deal with criticism.”可知你能做的就是改变处理批评的方式。change“改变”，表格中开头是大写，所以此处也需大写。故填Change。 63．根据“you don’t have the ability to do something properly.”可知你没有能力把事情做好，结合表格内容，可推测出此处是unable“不能”，故填unable。 64．根据“It may help you find out what causes the criticism.”可知它可以帮助你找出批评的原因，结合表格内容，可推测出此处是reason“原因”，结合表格中“It may be”可知，此处用单数。故填reason。 65．One possible version: My favourite TV programme My favorite TV programme is documentaries. They cover a lot of useful and meaningful knowledge, especially about nature and history. The documentaries about nature show beautiful scenes and tell many unknown secrets about plants and the animals in the wild. After watching them, I love animals and plants better than before. The documentaries about history help me compare the old days with the present life. They make me realize it’s not easy for us to live a peaceful life. I should value every moment at present. Watching TV is a good way to relax myself, but I don’t watch it every day. I always spend two hours watching TV at the weekend because I want to achieve a balance between watching TV and my schoolwork. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文的时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文要点以问题形式呈现，注意要点衔接自然顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述最爱的是纪录片； 第二步，详细说明原因； 第三步，介绍看电视的时间。 [亮点词汇] ①especially尤其是 ②compare with与……作比较 ③achieve a balance取得平衡 [高分句型] ①They make me realize it’s not easy for us to live a peaceful life（宾语从句） ②Watching TV is a good way to relax myself, but I don’t watch it every day（动名词作主语） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$