Unit1 Section A 同步练习 2024-2025学年鲁教版八年级英语上册

Unit1 Could you please clean your room? Section A 1. 重点词汇,根据要求写出单词的相应形式 Throw(过去式)_ Sweep(过去式)_ Lend(过去式)_ Develop(名词)_ Ill (名词)_ Fair(名词)_ 反义词_ 2. 翻译短语 1. 出去_ 2. 待在外面很晚_ 3. 至少_ 4. 搭车_ 5. 从事_ 6. 完成某事_ 7. 没问题_ 8. 洗餐具_ 9. 倒垃圾_ 10. 叠衣服_ 11. 扫地_ 12. 整理床铺_ 13. 过来_ 14. 带某人散步_ 15. 扔下_ 16. 大声回应_ 17. 走开_ 18. 惊讶地_ 19. 频繁;反复_ 20. 闲逛_ 21. 把某物传给某人_ 22. 把某物借给某人_ 23. 讨厌做某事_ 24. 一…就…_ 25. 做杂务_ 26. 我们两个都不_ 27. 努力(不要)做某事_ 28. 在某方面帮助某人_ 29. 带…散步_ 30. 整日_ 31. 完成/介意/喜欢/练习/保持做某事_ 3. 翻译句子 1.“请你倒一下垃圾好吗?” “当然可以。” -_ you please_ _ the rubbish? -Sure. 2.我必须干些活。 I_ _ _ _ _. 3.“我可以用一下你的电脑吗?” “对不起,我现在要用它工作。” -_ _ use your computer? -Sorry. I’m going to_ _ it now. 4.如果她看到这么杂乱,她会不高兴的。 She_ _ _ if she_ _ _. 5.一个星期,她没做任何家务活,我也一样。 For one week, she_ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _. 6.我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。 My mom_ _ _ _ _ I sat down_ _ _ the TV. Section A练习题 1. 单项选择 1. Ted is going to make_ bed after_ basketball. A.the;/ B./;the C.a;an D.an;a 2.Mr. Black is working_ the computer now. A.on B.as C.for D.at 3.—I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting. -If you_, you will be late. A.do B.are going to C.will do D.did 4.-_ I finish my work now? -No, you_. You can do it later. A.May; needn’t B.Must; don’t have to C.Can; couldn’t D.Must; couldn’t 5.—Can you help me with my math homework tomorrow afternoon? It’s too difficult. -Sorry, I _ look after my little sister. A.may B.have to C.could D.can 6.Could you please_ the window? It’s so cold outside. A.open B.opening C.not open D.not to open 7.For kids of his age, two hours of sitting in a classroom_ too long. A.is B.are C.was D.were 8.Look at the rubbish. Could you please_? A.take out it B.take out them C.take it out D.take them out 9.—Could you please help me open the door? -_. I’m doing my homework now. A.Yes, sure B.Sorry, I can’t C.Yes, here you are D.Sure, I’d love to 10.—I have a cold. You are near the window. Could you please close it? -_. You should look after yourself well. A.Thank you B.Sure, no problem C.You’re welcome D.No, I can’t 11.Come on, dear. You can’t watch TV all_ time and never help out around_ house. A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.the;/ 12.—Do you like talking with your friends on QQ or by e-mail? -_. I enjoy talking on WeChat. A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither 13.Mike didn’t finish his homework last night and_. A.neither did Jim B.neither was Jim C.so was Jim D.so did Jim 14.—Jack, have you done the survey? -Not yet. I am in New York now. I’ll finish it_ I come back. A.whenever B.as soon as C.before D.if 15.Nancy came into her room and_ her bag on the sofa. A.fell down B.wrote down C.threw down D.lay down 16.—There is so much housework today! -Don’t worry, Mom. I can_ with a few things. A.take out B.turn out C.give out D.help out 17.—Which story do you prefer, Mary’s or mine? -Both. Your story is_ Mary’s. A.as interesting as B.not as interesting as C.more interesting than D.less interesting than 18.“You can’t watch TV_ and never help do housework!” my mom said_. A.all time; angry B.all time; angrily C.all the time; angry D.all the time; angrily 19.—We should sweep the floor every day_ a clean classroom. -Yes, you are right. A.keep B.keeps C.keeping D.to keep 20.—Mom, could you buy me a dress like this, please? -Of course. We can buy_ one than this, but_ it. A.a better; better than B.a worse; as good as C.a cheaper; as good as D.a more important; not as good as 二.阅读理解 In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money(零花钱). They usually start to do this when they are ten years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends. Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog. When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals. Some jobs are good ways for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower(割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 1. How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries? A.They study hard. B.They do chores. C.They do part-time jobs. D.They ask their parents for it. 2.When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries? A.At the age of 10. B.At the age of 13. C.At the age of 15. D.At the age of 17. 3.If Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive, she may_. A.do the dishes B.feed the pet cat C.cook meals D.sweep the floor 4.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents. B.School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays. C.If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder. D.Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents. 5.The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries_. A.find jobs B.get pocket money C.study at school D.do chores 三.动词填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词) Most of us probably don’t like_(do) chores. And most of us think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family_(make) us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it really fair? _(do) housework is really not as bad as it sounds. If we all do our part, it_(seem) less annoying. Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes? You are able_(take) care of yourself. Doing some chores will show that you are_(become) more and more independent. Some of us may think that we are too busy_(do) chores. But most parents work all day and are then expected_(keep) a clean house! Dividing chores among the whole family will make everyone’s job much easier. Learning to do housework_(provide) you with valuable skills for the future. It can also give you a sense of responsibility. The next time you see something that needs to_(do) at home, do it yourself and show that you can do anything. 四.综合填空 At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the h_. They helped take c_ of their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do m_ kinds of housework. She can f_ the clothes, sweep the floor and so on. Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy b_ it was very delicious. I think doing housework is a good w_ for them to learn a lot of life skills(技能). I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few reasons. F_, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to get everything ready for them. S_ they like to do things by themselves. It’s a good idea to let them help you w_ you are busy. Second, it’s never too early for them to learn some things. However, having kids do c_ doesn’t mean taking together playtime. It’s to let them feel the joy of working together with family. Finally, it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it. 以下是这些题目的答案及详细解析: Section A 一、 1. threw 2. swept 3. lent 4. development 5. illness 6. fairness; unfair 二、 1. go out 2. stay out late 3. at least 4. get a ride 5. work on 6. finish doing sth. 7. no problem 8. do the dishes 9. take out the rubbish 10. fold the clothes 11. sweep the floor 12. make the bed 13. come over 14. take sb. for a walk 15. throw down 16. reply loudly 17. go away 18. in surprise 19. all the time 20. hang out 21. pass sth. to sb. 22. lend sth. to sb. 23. hate doing sth. 24. as soon as 25. do chores 26. neither of us 27. try (not) to do sth. 28. help sb. with sth. 29. take...for a walk 30. all day 31. finish/mind/enjoy/practice/keep doing sth. 三、 1. Could; take out 2. have to do some work 3. Could I; work on 4. won't be happy; sees such a mess 5. did no housework; neither did I 6. came over as soon as; in front of Section A 练习题 一、 1. A 解析:“make the bed”是固定短语,“play basketball”球类运动前不加冠词。 2. A 解析:“work on the computer”表示“在电脑上工作”。 3. A 解析:if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,“do”在这里指代“take a bus”。 4. B 解析:“Must”引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用“don't have to”或“needn't”。 5. B 解析:“have to”表示“不得不”,强调客观需要。 6. C 解析:“Could you please not do sth.”表示请求某人不要做某事。 7. A 解析:“two hours”作为一个整体,谓语动词用单数,且此处是一般现在时。 8. C 解析:“rubbish”是不可数名词,用“it”指代,“take out”代词要放中间。 9. B 解析:根据“I’m doing my homework now.”可知不能帮忙,所以回答“Sorry, I can't.” 10. B 解析:“Sure, no problem.”表示同意并没问题。 11. B 解析:“all the time”表示“一直”,“around the house”表示“在家里”。 12. D 解析:“Neither”表示两者都不,根据答语“I enjoy talking on WeChat.”可知既不喜欢 QQ 也不喜欢邮件。 13. A 解析:“neither + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语”表示“某人也不”,前句是否定句,所以用“neither did Jim”。 14. B 解析:“as soon as”表示“一......就......”,符合语境。 15. C 解析:“throw down”表示“扔下”。 16. D 解析:“help out”表示“帮忙”。 17. A 解析:“as...as”表示“和......一样......”,中间用形容词原级。 18. D 解析:“all the time”表示“一直”,修饰动词“said”用副词“angrily”。 19. D 解析:“to keep”表示目的。 20. C 解析:根据“but”可知前后有转折,所以可以买一个更便宜但一样好的。 二、 1. B 解析:根据“In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money(零花钱).”可知选 B。 2. A 解析:“They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.”可知是十岁,故选 A。 3. C 解析:根据“When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.”可知选 C。 4. A 解析:“Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money.”可知 A 选项错误。 5. B 解析:文章主要讲了西方国家孩子如何获得零花钱,故选 B。 三、 1. doing 解析:“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。 2. makes 解析:动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数。 3. Doing 解析:动名词作主语。 4. will seem 解析:if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时。 5. to take 解析:“be able to do sth.”表示“能够做某事”。 6. becoming 解析:“be becoming + 形容词”表示“逐渐变得......”。 7. to do 解析:“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”。 8. to keep 解析:“be expected to do sth.”表示“被期望做某事”。 9. provides 解析:动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数。 10. be done 解析:“need to be done”表示“需要被做”。 四、 1. housework 解析:根据下文提到的各种家务可知是“housework”。 2. care 解析:“take care of”表示“照顾”。 3. many 解析:“many kinds of”表示“许多种”。 4. fold 解析:“fold the clothes”表示“叠衣服”。 5. because 解析:解释高兴的原因,用“because”。 6. way 解析:“a way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”。 7. First 解析:列举原因,首先用“First”。 8. Second 解析:接着用“Second”。 9. when 解析:“when”表示“当......时候”。 10. chores 解析:“do chores”表示“做家务”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$