精品解析：陕西省渭南市大荔县名校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

大荔中学2024~2025学年上学期高一年级期中考试 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5. 本卷主要考查内容：至必修第一册 Unit4第二课时。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. At school. C. At home. 2. Why is Helen absent? A. She forgot to come. B. She wasn't invited. C. She changed her mind. 3. What is probably the man? A. A waiter. B. A customer. C. A salesman. 4. Where was the woman born? A. In Australia. B. In Britain. C. In the United States. 5. Who will the man probably call? A. Christine. B. John. C. Emory. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 Which part of the man's body is bleeding（流血）? A. The right leg. B. The left arm. C. The right arm. 7. What will the woman do first? A. X-ray the man's back. B. Clean the man's wound. C. Give the man some medicine. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is the woman's watch for? A. Her friend. B. Her husband. C. Her father. 9. What does the man say about the necklace? A It is very beautiful. B. It is free of duty（关税）. C. It is very expensive. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至12题。 10. When will the man return? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 11. What can we learn about the man's journey? A. He can enjoy a video programme. B. It will be serving lunch. C. Drinking is not allowed. 12. How much will the man pay for his journey? A. $425. B. $815. C. $850. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man probably think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Educational. C. Boring. 14. What is the man doing? A. Listening to the radio. B. Reading a magazine. C. Watching TV. 15. Why is the man unable to go to watch Anne Hathaway's movie tonight? A. He has a date with Flora. B. He has to work overtime. C. He doesn't like Anne Hathaway: 16. What is known about the woman? A She has big brown eyes. B. She really likes Justin Bieber's music. C. She has an extra ticket to a Justin Bieber concert. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. How did the speaker and Dave become friends? A. They lived near each other. B. Their parents were friends. C. They used to play on the same football team. 18. What do the speaker and Dave have in common? A. Their hobbies. B. Their jobs. C. Their taste in clothes. 19. When did the speaker and Dave plan to meet last weekend? A. At 6: 30 p. m. B. At: 5: 30 p. m. C. At 4: 00 p. m. 20. What does the speaker say about I Dave? A. He is always late. B. He is a troublemaker. C. He isn't a good listener. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When you enter into your new school, the first thing is that you need to know the escape (逃跑) map well. You may find the escape map in every classroom. Please go over it and remember the closest exit (出口) and right way to the exit. What you should do: *If you see a fire or smell smoke, don’t wait. Every room in the school has got a fire alarm (报警器). Use something hard, like a shoe, to break the glass and start the alarm system. *If you hear the fire alarm, move quickly. Don’t stop to get your textbooks and notes. Leave your things in the classroom. *Don’t run! Walk quickly to the playground. Remember to follow the arrows (箭头) on the fire escape map. *Don’t go home! Wait for your teacher to call your name and be sure that you are safe. Be careful. Don’t go back into the school buildings until a teacher has told you that it is safe. 1. How many Computer rooms do the school have? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 8. 2. What can you do if you see a fire? A. Check the map first. B. Shout loudly. C. Break the window glass. D. Push down the fire alarm. 3. How can you get to the exit safely when you hear the fire alarm in Music room? A. Run out of the Music room, then turn left. B. Run out of the Music room, then turn right. C. Walk out of the Music room quickly, then turn left. D. Walk out of the Music room quickly, then turn right. B On a busy Saturday, I was at the mall with my mum. The mall was alive with the chatter (喋喋不休) of people and the sound of music. Everywhere I looked, there were people dressed in nice clothes, laughing and chatting with their friends. My mum, on the other hand, wore a simple dress and old shoes. Her clothes looked worn out compared to the others. As we walked past store windows. I couldn’t help but notice the difference, I saw young girls in bright dresses and boys in tidy shirts. They looked so modern and confident. Feeling a bit out of place, I tried to pull my mum towards less busy areas. I didn’t want anyone to notice us or, more specifically, notice her. It wasn’t because I wasn’t proud of my mum. I just felt she deserved (值得) better. As we walked around, we entered a store with beautiful clothes. The fabrics (面料) felt soft, and the designs were fashionable. My mun’s eyes lit up when she saw a lovely sweater. “This would look great on you,” she said with a smile. I checked the price and was shocked, It was much too expensive for us. I knew my mum worked hard to make ends meet. Every penny was made use of in our life. Yet, here she was, willing to spend on a sweater for me. Looking at her, I realised something. My mum might not have the beautiful clothes or the latest accessories (配饰), but she had a heart of gold. She always put me first, even if it meant giving up her own wants. Suddenly, I felt a wave of warmth. I hugged her and said to her softly, “Mum, I don’t need the sweater. I just need you.” She smiled, “I know, dear. But it’s nice to have dreams sometimes, right?” We left the store, hand in hand, feeling wealthier than ever. 4. What can we say about the shopping mall? A. It is busy. B. It is the biggest. C. It is for young girls only. D. It is newly-built. 5. Why did the author pull her mum towards less busy areas? A. She feels sad about her old shoes. B. She doesn’t like the shopping mall. C. She doesn’t want anyone to notice them. D. She is angry with her mum for her clothes. 6. What do we know about the mother from the text? A. She bought the sweater. B. She dislikes new shoes. C. She can afford accessories. D. She works hard to support her family. 7. Which of the following can best describe the author’s mum? A. Hardworking and modern. B. Selfless and caring. C. Humorous and outgoing. D. Rich and friendly. C Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym is owned by Richard Avenz, the world-class rock climber who also owns the famous Climbing Gym—Subway. Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym is a 6, 000-square-foot gym on Gothelm Street that hosts a 200-foot-long climbing wall and a cafe, where you can relax before or after climbing, or simply sit and watch your friends go for it. Rock Climbing is also about the people you meet, as much as the climbing itself. The gym is the perfect place for climbers to meet and share experiences. There are lessons seven days a week on the smaller wall and when someone is ready, they are let loose(放松)on the main wall, but always under observation(观察). The gym has a great safety record and plans to keep it that way. The gym is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, but lessons are between 12 to 6 p. m. You can get a student package for 700 pounds a month and there are also yearly deals, but daily or weekly deals are not provided. Probably one of the best things the gym offers is weekend trips for many experienced climbers. You can get out and try a real rock face at the cost of 150 pounds. We arrange hotel accommodation(住宿) for overnight and it’s free of charge. It’s a lot of fun. It’s a great way to meet people, strengthen your body and become part of the rock climbing community. 8 What can the climbers do in the gym? A. Watch a movie. B. Drink some coffee. C. Take swimming lessons. D. Climb a mountain. 9. When can you take lessons in the gym? A. At 2 p. m. on Tuesday. B. At 7 p. m. on Thursday. C. At 6 a m. on Friday. D. At 10 a. m. on Sunday. 10. Who might be interested in Seven Bays Rocking Climbing? A. Sports fans. B. Music lovers. C. Scientists. D. Geographers. 11. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A magazine. C. A diary. D. A travel guide. D The Top 100 City Destinations (目的地) Index 2023, produced by company Lighthouse, looked at leading cities from around the world and ranked (排名) them on standards including tourism, sustainability (可持续性), economic performance and health and safety. Paris has once again been named the world’s most attractive city destination. Europe took the lead, with seven out of the top 10 cities and 63 countries in the top 100. The only non-European cities in the top 10 were Dubai at No.2, Tokyo at No.4 and New York at No.8. Madrid came third, while Amsterdam, Berlin and Rome were at Nos.5, 6 and 7 respectively. Barcelona and then London rounded out the top 10. Asia did well in the top 20 as Singapore (11). Seoul (14). Osaka (16) and Hong Kong (17) all made the list. According to the report, the secret of Europe’s success is “fast-paced urbanization (城市化) and widespread technology adoption”. Travellers now focus on high-speed Internet, flexible booking choices and spaces for teleworking. The report said, “Improving sustainability, transportation networks and social influence are some of the key goals cities are achieving today to increase competitiveness, improve their tourism offer and deliver a perfect customer journey.” Istanbul topped the list for the number of international arrivals in 2023, followed by London and then Dubai. The cities with the biggest year-on-year growth were Hong Kong (2, 495%) and Bangkok (142%). However, growing visitor numbers can be a mixed blessing, with bad influence on the local communities and the environment. Nadejda Popova, a manager at Euromonitor International, discussed in a report the ways cities are facing up to the challenge of overtourism. 12. Which is the most attractive city in 2023 according to the report? A. Dubai. B. New York. C. Paris. D. Berlin. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The influence of European cities. B. Advantages of big cities. C. The secret of tourism development. D. Advice for young travellers. 14. Which city topped the list for year-on-year growth in 2023? A. Istanbul. B. Hong Kong. C. Bangkok. D. London. 15. What does the underlined word “blessing” in the last paragraph mean? A. System. B. Story. C. Feeling. D. Favour. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though reviewing things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material. ____16____ Study in 1-hour blocks. Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired. ____17____ Only focus on one subject at a time during each block. In this way, you don’t get information mixed up between classes. Plan regular breaks. ____18____ Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks. Schedule (安排)time to study every day. Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class. ____19____ So, you’re able to focus a little better. If you can, try to plan the same time every day so you can get into a regular routine (惯例). ____20____ Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material. Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions (使分心的事) since it’ll be hard to focus and remember the material. Instead, go into your room and shut the door, or find a quiet spot at the school library where you can sit. A. Work somewhere quiet. B. Review your notes in your own words. C. Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study. D. We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits! E. Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked. F. If you live with others, ask them to be quiet when you plan your study time. G. Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dad loved basketball and hoped that one day I would play the game. He ____21____ me a lot, and I was pretty ____22____ until the accident. We were on the highway. Our little car ran off the road. Then everything was ____23____ dark. The next thing I remembered was being ____24____ I wasn’t going to be walking again. Mum and I learned to ____25____ it, but Dad took it hard. “Sometimes I think he blames (责备) himself,” Mum said. One day, Mr. Adams, an elder in our neighbourhood, asked me if I wanted to join a wheelchair ____26____ team he was starting. When I told Mum, she was all for it, but Dad just looked at me and said nothing. I didn’t know Dad’s ____27____ of this, but I knew I wanted to play. I began my first ____28____ on a Friday afternoon. What ____29____ me most was that I found Dad sitting in the stands and ____30____ us go through our drills (操练). We finished our regular practice, and Mr. Adams asked my father to come down to the court. “Aaron, I happen to know that you played pro ball (职业篮球),” Mr. Adams said. “I think you can show the kids some basics.” Dad ____31____ he would like to give it a try. We practised the whole summer. Dad ____32____ every day. “I thought you were ____33____ at first,” he said one afternoon. “But I think you can play with Charles (a very good teen wheelchair basketball team) now.” Dad only comes to my practice once in a while now, but he comes to the ____34____ when they’re on the weekend. I didn’t want to push him though I ____35____ him coming to my practice, but I know he believes I can do well without him now. 21. A. taught B. needed C. bought D. liked 22. A. serious B. young C. rich D. good 23. A. easily B. usually C. suddenly D. certainly 24. A. tested B. told C. ordered D. advised 25. A. live with B. care about C. look after D. work at 26. A. football B. basketball C. baseball D. volleyball 27. A. experience B. taste C. idea D. speech 28. A. practice B. problem C. part D. education 29. A. pushed B. troubled C. worried D. surprised 30. A. making B. helping C. letting D. watching 31. A. hoped B. agreed C. forgot D. discussed 32. A. came B. arrived C. joined D. ran 33. A. nervous B. fine C. terrible D. proud 34. A. meetings B. games C. parties D. teams 35. A. sent B. had C. liked D. stopped 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are two "Living Legends of Sports". They are ___36___ (athlete) mastering in their sports and also set good examples for others. A s a player Lang Ping brought honour and glory to ___37___ (she) country. As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping ___38___ (love) by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. ___39___ (lose) two important players was ___40___ big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She faced difficulties ___41___ (brave) and the team finally won the game. Michael Jordan, ___42___ was known as "Air Jordan", changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were ___43___ (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning ___44___ his failures. Losing games taught him ___45___ (practise) harder and never give up. 第三节 根据括号内所给的单词或者单词的提示填出合适的单词，使句意完整。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 46. He’s hoping to compete in the London __________ （马拉松赛跑）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The __________ (register) form showed his date of birth as August 2, 1979. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. We can hire bikes for a day to __________ (探索) the town. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. After all his hard work, he now needs only two credit hours to_____________（毕业）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. All the more technically _________(advance) countries put a high value on science. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. We can come to an________ (arrange) over the price.（所给词的适当形式填空） 52. In short, success in creating AI could be the biggest event in the history of our __________ (文明). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. By the end of the match, the __________ (汗水) was pouring off him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. He was beginning to get very ____________（annoy）with me about my carelessness. (所给词的适当形式填空） 55. He is the president of a large international________. (organise). (所给词的适当形式填空） 56. She tried to be more ________ (乐观的) about her new job. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 57. A survey showed people were ______(confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空） 58. He finally handed over his __________ (responsible) for the company last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. I don't like him, and it would be dishonest of me to_________(假装) otherwise. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 60. China has been described as a “rising __________ (economy) powerhouse”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. His book reached an even wider ______ (观众，读者) when it was made into a movie. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. Some families lost everything in the __________ (洪水). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. An unhappy home environment can influence a child’s __________ (behave). (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. Farmers are ________ (extreme) busy during the harvest. （所给词的适当形式填空） 65. The ____________(建筑师) is drawing up plans for the new offices. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Jack打算利用圣诞假期在中国旅行，给你发来电子邮件请求帮忙制订一个旅行计划，请你给他进行回信。要点如下： 1. 目的地； 2. 交通工具； 3. 景点、食物等。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, It’s a good idea to spend your Christmas holiday touring China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大荔中学2024~2025学年上学期高一年级期中考试 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5. 本卷主要考查内容：至必修第一册 Unit4第二课时。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. At school. C. At home. 2 Why is Helen absent? A. She forgot to come. B. She wasn't invited. C. She changed her mind. 3. What is probably the man? A. A waiter. B. A customer. C. A salesman. 4. Where was the woman born? A. In Australia. B. In Britain. C. In the United States. 5. Who will the man probably call? A. Christine. B. John. C. Emory. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 Which part of the man's body is bleeding（流血）? A. The right leg. B. The left arm. C. The right arm. 7. What will the woman do first? A. X-ray the man's back. B. Clean the man's wound. C. Give the man some medicine. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is the woman's watch for? A. Her friend. B. Her husband. C. Her father. 9. What does the man say about the necklace? A. It is very beautiful. B. It is free of duty（关税）. C. It is very expensive. 听第8段材料，回答第10 至12题。 10. When will the man return? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 11. What can we learn about the man's journey? A. He can enjoy a video programme. B. It will be serving lunch. C. Drinking is not allowed. 12. How much will the man pay for his journey? A. $425. B. $815. C. $850. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man probably think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Educational. C. Boring. 14. What is the man doing? A. Listening to the radio. B. Reading a magazine. C. Watching TV. 15. Why is the man unable to go to watch Anne Hathaway's movie tonight? A. He has a date with Flora. B. He has to work overtime. C. He doesn't like Anne Hathaway: 16. What is known about the woman? A. She has big brown eyes. B. She really likes Justin Bieber's music. C. She has an extra ticket to a Justin Bieber concert. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17. How did the speaker and Dave become friends? A. They lived near each other. B. Their parents were friends. C. They used to play on the same football team. 18. What do the speaker and Dave have in common? A. Their hobbies. B. Their jobs. C. Their taste in clothes. 19. When did the speaker and Dave plan to meet last weekend? A. At 6: 30 p. m. B. At: 5: 30 p. m. C. At 4: 00 p. m. 20. What does the speaker say about I Dave? A. He is always late. B. He is a troublemaker. C. He isn't a good listener. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When you enter into your new school, the first thing is that you need to know the escape (逃跑) map well. You may find the escape map in every classroom. Please go over it and remember the closest exit (出口) and right way to the exit. What you should do: *If you see a fire or smell smoke, don’t wait. Every room in the school has got a fire alarm (报警器). Use something hard, like a shoe, to break the glass and start the alarm system. *If you hear the fire alarm, move quickly. Don’t stop to get your textbooks and notes. Leave your things in the classroom. *Don’t run! Walk quickly to the playground. Remember to follow the arrows (箭头) on the fire escape map. *Don’t go home! Wait for your teacher to call your name and be sure that you are safe. Be careful. Don’t go back into the school buildings until a teacher has told you that it is safe. 1. How many Computer rooms do the school have? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 8. 2. What can you do if you see a fire? A. Check the map first. B. Shout loudly. C. Break the window glass. D. Push down the fire alarm. 3. How can you get to the exit safely when you hear the fire alarm in Music room? A. Run out of the Music room, then turn left. B. Run out of the Music room, then turn right. C. Walk out of the Music room quickly then turn left. D. Walk out of the Music room quickly, then turn right. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是应用文。布告详细说明了在学校发生火灾时应如何行动，包括如何找到和使用逃生图、如何触发火警报警器、听到火警时应如何迅速行动、以及逃生后的注意事项等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中第一行的两个“Computer room (电脑室)”可知，学校有两个电脑室。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“If you see a fire or smell smoke, don’t wait. Every room in the school has got a fire alarm (报警器). Use something hard, like a shoe, to break the glass and start the alarm system. (如果你看到火或闻到烟味，不要等待。学校的每个房间都装了火警。用坚硬的东西，比如鞋子，打碎玻璃，启动报警系统。)”可知，如果你看到火，你应该做的是打破窗户玻璃来启动火警报警器。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Don’t run! Walk quickly to the playground. Remember to follow the arrows (箭头) on the fire escape map. (不要跑！快走到操场。请记住遵循火灾逃生地图上的箭头。)”可知，在听到火警时应该迅速但不奔跑地前往操场，并遵循逃生图上的箭头指示。由图片中“Music room (音乐教室)”和“ Playground (操场)”的位置可知，应快速走出音乐教室，然后右转，最后到达操场。故选D。 B On a busy Saturday, I was at the mall with my mum. The mall was alive with the chatter (喋喋不休) of people and the sound of music. Everywhere I looked, there were people dressed in nice clothes, laughing and chatting with their friends. My mum, on the other hand, wore a simple dress and old shoes. Her clothes looked worn out compared to the others. As we walked past store windows. I couldn’t help but notice the difference, I saw young girls in bright dresses and boys in tidy shirts. They looked so modern and confident. Feeling a bit out of place I tried to pull my mum towards less busy areas. I didn’t want anyone to notice us or, more specifically, notice her. It wasn’t because I wasn’t proud of my mum. I just felt she deserved (值得) better. As we walked around, we entered a store with beautiful clothes. The fabrics (面料) felt soft, and the designs were fashionable. My mun’s eyes lit up when she saw a lovely sweater. “This would look great on you,” she said with a smile. I checked the price and was shocked, It was much too expensive for us. I knew my mum worked hard to make ends meet. Every penny was made use of in our life. Yet, here she was, willing to spend on a sweater for me. Looking at her, I realised something. My mum might not have the beautiful clothes or the latest accessories (配饰), but she had a heart of gold. She always put me first, even if it meant giving up her own wants. Suddenly, I felt a wave of warmth. I hugged her and said to her softly, “Mum, I don’t need the sweater. I just need you.” She smiled, “I know, dear. But it’s nice to have dreams sometimes, right?” We left the store, hand in hand, feeling wealthier than ever. 4. What can we say about the shopping mall? A. It is busy. B. It is the biggest. C. It is for young girls only. D. It is newly-built. 5. Why did the author pull her mum towards less busy areas? A. She feels sad about her old shoes. B. She doesn’t like the shopping mall. C. She doesn’t want anyone to notice them. D. She is angry with her mum for her clothes. 6. What do we know about the mother from the text? A. She bought the sweater. B. She dislikes new shoes. C. She can afford accessories. D. She works hard to support her family. 7. Which of the following can best describe the author’s mum? A. Hardworking and modern. B. Selfless and caring. C. Humorous and outgoing. D. Rich and friendly. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者母亲优先考虑女儿的需求，即使牺牲自己的需求，穿得破旧，体现伟大的母爱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On a busy Saturday, I was at the mall with my mum. The mall was alive with the chatter (喋喋不休) of people and the sound of music. Everywhere I looked, there were people dressed in nice clothes, laughing and chatting with their friends. (在一个繁忙的星期六，我和妈妈在购物中心。商场里充满了人们的说话声和音乐声。我看到的每一个地方，都有人穿着漂亮的衣服，和他们的朋友谈笑风生。)”可知，商场是忙碌的。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“My mum, on the other hand, wore a simple dress and old shoes. Her clothes looked worn out compared to the others. As we walked past store windows. I couldn’t help but notice the difference, I saw young girls in bright dresses and boys in tidy shirts. They looked so modern and confident. (另一方面，我妈妈穿着一件简单衣服和一双旧鞋子。她的衣服比别人的破旧。当我们走过商店橱窗时。我不禁注意到他们的不同，我看到年轻的女孩穿着鲜艳的裙子，男孩穿着整洁的衬衫。他们看起来既现代又自信。)”和第三段“Feeling a bit out of place, I tried to pull my mum towards less busy areas. I didn’t want anyone to notice us or, more specifically, notice her. It wasn’t because I wasn’t proud of my mum. I just felt she deserved (值得) better. (我觉得有点不自在，就试着把妈妈拉到不太热闹的地方去。我不想让任何人注意到我们或者更确切地说，注意到她。不是因为我不为我妈妈感到骄傲。我只是觉得她值得更好。)”可知，作者把妈妈拉到不那么繁忙的地区是因为她不想让任何人注意到他们。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“I checked the price and was shocked, It was much too expensive for us. I knew my mum worked hard to make ends meet. Every penny was made use of in our life. Yet, here she was, willing to spend on a sweater for me. (我看了看价格标签，大吃一惊。这对我们来说太贵了。我知道我妈妈努力工作来维持生计。在我们的生活中，每一分钱都得到了利用。然而，她却愿意为我买一件毛衣。)”以及第六段“Looking at her, I realised something. My mum might not have the beautiful clothes or the latest accessories (配饰), but she had a heart of gold. She always put me first, even if it meant giving up her own wants. (看着她，我意识到一些事情。我妈妈也许没有漂亮的衣服或最新的配饰，但她有一颗金子般的心。她总是把我放在第一位，即使这意味着放弃她自己的需要。)”可推知，作者家庭经济拮据，但母亲努力挣钱养家。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“My mun’s eyes lit up when she saw a lovely sweater. “This would look great on you,” she said with a smile. (当我妈妈看到一件可爱的毛衣时，她的眼睛亮了起来。“你穿这个一定很好看，”她笑着说。)”以及第五段“I checked the price and was shocked, It was much too expensive for us. I knew my mum worked hard to make ends meet. Every penny was made use of in our life. Yet, here she was, willing to spend on a sweater for me. (我看了看价格标签，大吃一惊。这对我们来说太贵了。我知道我妈妈努力工作来维持生计。在我们的生活中，每一分钱都得到了利用。然而，她却愿意为我买一件毛衣。)”可推知，作者的母亲是无私并且关心孩子的。故选B。 C Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym is owned by Richard Avenz, the world-class rock climber who also owns the famous Climbing Gym—Subway. Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym is a 6, 000-square-foot gym on Gothelm Street that hosts a 200-foot-long climbing wall and a cafe, where you can relax before or after climbing, or simply sit and watch your friends go for it. Rock Climbing is also about the people you meet, as much as the climbing itself. The gym is the perfect place for climbers to meet and share experiences. There are lessons seven days a week on the smaller wall and when someone is ready, they are let loose(放松)on the main wall, but always under observation(观察). The gym has a great safety record and plans to keep it that way. The gym is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, but lessons are between 12 to 6 p. m. You can get a student package for 700 pounds a month and there are also yearly deals, but daily or weekly deals are not provided. Probably one of the best things the gym offers is weekend trips for many experienced climbers. You can get out and try a real rock face at the cost of 150 pounds. We arrange hotel accommodation(住宿) for overnight and it’s free of charge. It’s a lot of fun. It’s a great way to meet people, strengthen your body and become part of the rock climbing community. 8. What can the climbers do in the gym? A. Watch a movie. B. Drink some coffee. C. Take swimming lessons. D. Climb a mountain. 9. When can you take lessons in the gym? A. At 2 p. m. on Tuesday. B. At 7 p. m. on Thursday. C. At 6 a, m. on Friday. D. At 10 a. m. on Sunday. 10. Who might be interested in Seven Bays Rocking Climbing? A. Sports fans. B. Music lovers. C. Scientists. D. Geographers. 11. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A magazine. C. A diary. D. A travel guide. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界一流攀岩运动员理查德·艾文兹创立的七湾攀岩馆。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym is a 6, 000-square-foot gym on Gothelm Street that hosts a 200-foot-long climbing wall and a cafe, where you can relax before or after climbing, or simply sit and watch your friends go for it.”（七湾攀岩馆是一个6000平方英尺的攀岩馆，位于Gothelm街，有一个200英尺长的攀岩墙和一个咖啡馆，在那里你可以在攀岩之前或之后放松一下，或者只是坐着看你的朋友去攀岩。）可知，攀岩者在攀岩馆可以喝点咖啡。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The gym is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, but lessons are between 12 to 6 p. m.”（攀岩馆每周7天，每天24小时开放，但上课时间是12点到下午6点。）可知，星期二下午两点你可以去攀岩馆上课。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym is a 6, 000-square-foot gym on Gothelm Street that hosts a 200-foot-long climbing wall and a cafe, where you can relax before or after climbing, or simply sit and watch your friends go for it.”（七湾攀岩馆是一个6000平方英尺的攀岩馆，位于Gothelm街，有一个200英尺长的攀岩墙和一个咖啡馆，在那里你可以在攀岩之前或之后放松一下，或者只是坐着看你的朋友去攀岩。）以及最后一段中“It’s a great way to meet people, strengthen your body and become part of the rock climbing community.”（这是一个很好的方式来结识朋友，增强你的身体，成为攀岩社区的一部分。）可推知，体育爱好者可能对七湾攀岩感兴趣。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym is owned by Richard Avenz, the world-class rock climber who also owns the famous Climbing Gym—Subway.”（七湾攀岩馆的老板是世界一流的攀岩运动员理查德·艾文兹，他还拥有著名的地铁百味攀岩馆。）可知，文章主要介绍了世界一流攀岩运动员理查德·艾文兹创立的七湾攀岩馆。由此可推知，这篇文章可能出自一本杂志。故选B项。 D The Top 100 City Destinations (目的地) Index 2023, produced by company Lighthouse, looked at leading cities from around the world and ranked (排名) them on standards including tourism, sustainability (可持续性), economic performance and health and safety. Paris has once again been named the world’s most attractive city destination. Europe took the lead, with seven out of the top 10 cities and 63 countries in the top 100. The only non-European cities in the top 10 were Dubai at No.2, Tokyo at No.4 and New York at No.8. Madrid came third, while Amsterdam, Berlin and Rome were at Nos.5, 6 and 7 respectively. Barcelona and then London rounded out the top 10. Asia did well in the top 20 as Singapore (11). Seoul (14). Osaka (16) and Hong Kong (17) all made the list. According to the report, the secret of Europe’s success is “fast-paced urbanization (城市化) and widespread technology adoption”. Travellers now focus on high-speed Internet, flexible booking choices and spaces for teleworking. The report said, “Improving sustainability, transportation networks and social influence are some of the key goals cities are achieving today to increase competitiveness, improve their tourism offer and deliver a perfect customer journey.” Istanbul topped the list for the number of international arrivals in 2023, followed by London and then Dubai. The cities with the biggest year-on-year growth were Hong Kong (2, 495%) and Bangkok (142%). However, growing visitor numbers can be a mixed blessing, with bad influence on the local communities and the environment. Nadejda Popova, a manager at Euromonitor International, discussed in a report the ways cities are facing up to the challenge of overtourism. 12. Which is the most attractive city in 2023 according to the report? A. Dubai. B. New York. C. Paris. D. Berlin. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The influence of European cities. B. Advantages of big cities. C. The secret of tourism development. D. Advice for young travellers. 14. Which city topped the list for year-on-year growth in 2023? A. Istanbul. B. Hong Kong. C. Bangkok. D. London. 15. What does the underlined word “blessing” in the last paragraph mean? A. System. B. Story. C. Feeling. D. Favour. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是Lighthouse公司编制的《2023年百大城市目的地指数》的内容及其揭示的全球城市在旅游、可持续性、经济表现、健康和安全等方面的趋势和挑战。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Paris has once again been named the world’s most attractive city destination.(巴黎再次被评为世界上最具吸引力的城市)”可知，巴黎被评为2023年最具吸引力城市。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“According to the report, the secret of Europe’s success is “fast-paced urbanization (城市化) and widespread technology adoption”. Travellers now focus on high-speed Internet, flexible booking choices and spaces for teleworking. The report said, “Improving sustainability, transportation networks and social influence are some of the key goals cities are achieving today to increase competitiveness, improve their tourism offer and deliver a perfect customer journey.”(报告称，欧洲成功的秘诀在于“快节奏的城市化和广泛的技术采用”。旅行者现在关注的是高速互联网、灵活的预订选择和远程办公空间。该报告称，“改善可持续性、交通网络和社会影响力是城市目前正在实现的一些关键目标，以提高竞争力、改善旅游服务，并提供完美的客户旅程。”)”可知，第三段主要讲的是旅游发展的秘诀。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The cities with the biggest year-on-year growth were Hong Kong (2, 495%) and Bangkok (142%).(同比增长最快的城市是香港（2495%）和曼谷（142%）。)”可知，2023年香港的同比增长率最高，故选B。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“growing visitor numbers(游客人数不断增加)”和“with bad influence on the local communities and the environment(对当地社区和环境有不良影响)”可知，游客数量的增长可能是喜忧参半的，blessing的意思是“幸事”，和favour意思相近。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though reviewing things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material. ____16____ Study in 1-hour blocks. Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired. ____17____ Only focus on one subject at a time during each block. In this way, you don’t get information mixed up between classes. Plan regular breaks. ____18____ Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks. Schedule (安排)time to study every day. Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class. ____19____ So, you’re able to focus a little better. If you can, try to plan the same time every day so you can get into a regular routine (惯例). ____20____ Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material. Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions (使分心的事) since it’ll be hard to focus and remember the material. Instead, go into your room and shut the door, or find a quiet spot at the school library where you can sit. A. Work somewhere quiet. B. Review your notes in your own words. C. Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study. D. We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits! E. Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked. F. If you live with others, ask them to be quiet when you plan your study time. G. Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有效的学习方法和习惯。 【16题详解】 上文“If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though reviewing things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material.(如果你即将面临一场大考，或者只是想在课堂上取得好成绩，学习是提高成绩的最好方法之一。尽管复习你已经学过的东西可能看起来很无聊，但你会对这些材料感到更舒服。)”说明了复习的重要性以及它带来的好处。空格处需要承上启下，引入具体的学习建议。选项D“We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits!(我们将从形成最佳学习习惯的小贴士开始讲起）”符合此处逻辑，因为它自然地引出了下面的具体学习建议。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired.(缩短你的学习时间，这样你就不会累了。）”建议学习时间要短。选项G“Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them.(为每一门科目留出一个小时的时间以便你有时间复习它们)”中的“an hour”和上文的“Keep your study time shorter”含义完全对应，并且选项G更明确地分析了缩短学习时间的原因。故选G。 【18题详解】 本空前的标题“Plan regular breaks.”指出需要规划休息时间。选项E“Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked.(每个小时抽几分钟走开，这样你就不会感到过度劳累）”进一步阐述怎样规划时间，并且下文“Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks.(由于学习需要大量的精力和脑力，所以每小时安排5-10分钟，让你放松一下。)”进一步说明了解释了为什么需要休息以及如何安排。E项既能承上，又可以启下，故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class.(试着留出一个固定的时间复习课堂笔记。)”指出，要留出固定时间复习笔记。选项C“Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study.(找一个你觉得最有精力去学习的时间)”的内容进一步解释了找什么样的时间，本选项中的“Find a time”和上文中的“set aside a regular time”含义一致，逻辑也符合。故选C。 【20题详解】 下文“Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material. Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions(使分心的事)since it’ll be hard to focus and remember the material. (找一个你集中注意力不会有困难的地方。避免与其他吵闹的人或分心的人在一个房间里学习，因为这会很难集中注意力并记住材料。)”的内容讲述了选择安静环境的重要性。选项A“Work somewhere quiet.(在一个安静的地方学习)”符合逻辑，因为它直接点明了需要安静的学习环境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dad loved basketball and hoped that one day I would play the game. He ____21____ me a lot, and I was pretty ____22____ until the accident. We were on the highway. Our little car ran off the road. Then everything was ____23____ dark. The next thing I remembered was being ____24____ I wasn’t going to be walking again. Mum and I learned to ____25____ it, but Dad took it hard. “Sometimes I think he blames (责备) himself,” Mum said. One day, Mr. Adams, an elder in our neighbourhood, asked me if I wanted to join a wheelchair ____26____ team he was starting. When I told Mum, she was all for it, but Dad just looked at me and said nothing. I didn’t know Dad’s ____27____ of this, but I knew I wanted to play. I began my first ____28____ on a Friday afternoon. What ____29____ me most was that I found Dad sitting in the stands and ____30____ us go through our drills (操练). We finished our regular practice, and Mr. Adams asked my father to come down to the court. “Aaron, I happen to know that you played pro ball (职业篮球),” Mr. Adams said. “I think you can show the kids some basics.” Dad ____31____ he would like to give it a try. We practised the whole summer. Dad ____32____ every day. “I thought you were ____33____ at first,” he said one afternoon. “But I think you can play with Charles (a very good teen wheelchair basketball team) now.” Dad only comes to my practice once in a while now, but he comes to the ____34____ when they’re on the weekend. I didn’t want to push him though I ____35____ him coming to my practice, but I know he believes I can do well without him now. 21. A. taught B. needed C. bought D. liked 22. A. serious B. young C. rich D. good 23. A. easily B. usually C. suddenly D. certainly 24. A. tested B. told C. ordered D. advised 25. A. live with B. care about C. look after D. work at 26. A. football B. basketball C. baseball D. volleyball 27. A. experience B. taste C. idea D. speech 28. A. practice B. problem C. part D. education 29. A. pushed B. troubled C. worried D. surprised 30. A. making B. helping C. letting D. watching 31. A. hoped B. agreed C. forgot D. discussed 32. A. came B. arrived C. joined D. ran 33. A. nervous B. fine C. terrible D. proud 34. A. meetings B. games C. parties D. teams 35. A. sent B. had C. liked D. stopped 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲支持儿子参加轮椅篮球，并帮助他重拾信心的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教会了我很多，在事故发生之前，我表现得相当不错。A. taught教；B. needed需要；C. bought买；D. liked喜欢。根据上文“Dad loved basketball and hoped that one day I would play the game.”可知，作者父亲喜欢篮球，他也希望作者打球，由此推知，父亲会教作者很多篮球知识。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他教会了我很多，在事故发生之前，我表现得相当不错。A. serious严肃的；B. young年轻的；C. rich富有的；D. good好的。根据上文“He 1  me a lot”和下文“until the accident”可推知，父亲教作者很多篮球知识，所以在作者发生事故之前，他的表现是很好的。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后突然间一切变得黑暗。A. easily容易地；B. usually通常地；C. suddenly突然地；D. certainly确定地。根据上文“Our little car ran off the road.”和下文“The next thing I remembered”可推知，作者乘坐的车翻了，他晕了过去，所以突然间一切变得黑暗。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接下来记得的事情是被告知我将不能再走路了。A. tested测试；B. told告诉；C. ordered命令；D. advised建议。根据下文“I wasn’t going to be walking again”可知，作者从车祸中醒来后，被告知不能再走路了。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈和我学会了接受这个事实，但爸爸却很难接受。A. live with接受，忍受；B. care about关心；C. look after照顾；D. work at从事。根据上文“Mum and I learned to...”和下文“but Dad took it hard”可推知，作者和妈妈接受了这个事实，但他的父亲无法接受这个事实。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们社区的一位长者亚当斯先生问我是否想加入他正在组建的一个轮椅篮球队。A. football足球；B. basketball篮球；C. baseball棒球；D. volleyball排球。根据下文“But I think you can play with Charles (a very good teen wheelchair basketball team) now.”可知，作者被邀请加入的是轮椅篮球队。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道爸爸对此有什么看法，但我知道我想参加。A. experience经验；B. taste味道；C. idea想法；D. speech演讲。根据上文“When I told Mum, she was all for it, but Dad just looked at me and said nothing.”可知，作者的父亲关于他加入轮椅篮球队的事情没有发表意见，所以作者无法推测出父亲的想法。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一个星期五下午开始了我的第一次训练。A. practice练习；B. problem问题；C. part部分；D. education教育。根据下文“through our drills (操练)”可知，作者在一个星期五的下午开始第一次的练习。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让我惊讶的是，我发现爸爸坐在看台上看着我们进行训练。A. pushed推；B. troubled困扰；C. worried担心；D. surprised吃惊。根据上文“When I told Mum, she was all for it, but Dad just looked at me and said nothing. I didn’t know Dad’s ____7____ of this, but I knew I wanted to play.”可知，作者并不清楚父亲对于他参加轮椅篮球队的想法，所以看到父亲出现在看台上，他很吃惊。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让我惊讶的是，我发现爸爸坐在看台上看着我们进行训练。A. making制作；B. helping帮助；C. letting让；D. watching观看。根据句中“I found Dad sitting in the stands”可知，作者的父亲在看台上，肯定是观看作者的训练。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸同意他愿意试一试。A. hoped希望；B. agreed同意；C. forgot忘记；D. discussed讨论。根据下文“would like to give it a try”可知，Mr. Adams邀请作者的父亲来给孩子们展示一些打篮球的技巧，他同意了。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸每天都来。A. came来；B. arrived到达；C. joined加入；D. ran跑。根据上文可知，作者的父亲同意来给孩子们展示一些打篮球的技巧，结合下文“every day”可推知，暑假时父亲每天都来陪他们练球。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一开始我认为你打得糟透了，”他有一天下午说道。A. nervous紧张的；B. fine很好的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“But I think you can play with Charles (a very good teen wheelchair basketball team) now.”可知，句中的转折连词but表现出刚开始父亲觉得作者表现很糟糕，但是现在却可以和非常优秀的篮球队打球了。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸现在只是偶尔来我的训练，但他会在周末的时候来看比赛。A. meetings会议；B. games比赛；C. parties聚会；D. teams队伍。根据上文“Dad only comes to my practice once in a while now”可知，现在父亲很少来参加作者的练习，但是周末的时候会来看比赛。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我喜欢他来我的训练，但我并不想逼迫他。A. sent发送；B. had拥有；C. liked喜欢；D. stopped停止。根据连词though(虽然)可知，前后文有转折关系，前文“I didn’t want to push him”讲作者并不想强迫父亲来看他训练，后文讲但作者其实是想要父亲来的，构成转折有关系。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are two "Living Legends of Sports" They are ___36___ (athlete) mastering in their sports and also set good examples for others. A s a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to ___37___ (she) country. As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping ___38___ (love) by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. ___39___ (lose) two important players was ___40___ big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She faced difficulties ___41___ (brave) and the team finally won the game. Michael Jordan, ___42___ was known as "Air Jordan", changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were ___43___ (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning ___44___ his failures. Losing games taught him ___45___ (practise) harder and never give up. 【答案】36. athletes 37. her 38. is loved 39. Losing 40. a 41. bravely 42. who 43. impressive 44. from 45. to practise 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了体育界中两位传奇人物：郎平和乔丹。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们是出色的运动员，也为其他人树立了良好的榜样。athlete为可数名词，根据They are可知，设空处需填入名词复数。故填athletes。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。根据名词country可知，设空处需填入形容词性物主代词。故填her。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：作为一个人，郎平深受国内外粉丝的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少句子的谓语部分，根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，由by fans可知，动词love与主语Lang Ping 之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故填is loved。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：失去两名重要队员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有失去信心。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语形式作主语，因而用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Losing。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：失去两名重要队员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有失去信心。challenge为可数名词单数，设空处缺少冠词，big为辅音音素开头，因而用a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：她勇敢地面对困难，球队最终赢得了比赛。设空处修饰动词faced，需用副词形式。故填bravely。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：被称为“飞人乔丹”的迈克尔·乔丹以优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Michael Jordan，在从句中作主语，因而用who引导。故填who。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入形容词作表语。故填impressive。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：乔丹说，他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。短语learn from表示“向……学习；从……获得”，设空处缺少介词from。故填from。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习，永不放弃。短语teach sb. to do表示“教某人做”，设空处缺少不定式。故填to practise。 第三节 根据括号内所给的单词或者单词的提示填出合适的单词，使句意完整。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 46. He’s hoping to compete in the London __________ （马拉松赛跑）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】marathon 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他希望参加伦敦的马拉松赛跑。根据汉语提示“马拉松赛跑”，其对应的英文单词是“marathon”，为可数名词，根据空前的“the”可知，特指伦敦的马拉松，用原形，“the London marathon”作介词“in”的宾语。故填marathon。 47. The __________ (register) form showed his date of birth as August 2, 1979. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】registration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：登记表显示他的出生日期为1979年8月2日。分析句子可知，此空应填registration，表“登记；注册”，为名词，此空作定语修饰后面名词form，registration form指“登记表”，为固定搭配。故填registration。 48. We can hire bikes for a day to __________ (探索) the town. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以租用自行车一天来探索这个城镇。根据汉语提示“探索”可知，其英文是explore，位于动词不定式符号to后面，此处填动词原形。故填explore。 49. After all his hard work, he now needs only two credit hours to_____________（毕业）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：经过努力学习，他现在只需要两个学分就能毕业。根据句意可知，毕业为“graduate”，to后接动词原形。故填graduate。 50. All the more technically _________(advance) countries put a high value on science. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】advanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有技术更先进的国家都高度重视科学。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词countries，advanced表“先进的”，为形容词。故填advanced。 51. We can come to an________ (arrange) over the price.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】arrangement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们可以就价格达成协议。分析句子可知，an为不定冠词，后接名词，arrange意为“安排”，动词词性，对应的名词形式为arrangement，意为“安排，约定”，come to an arrangement意为“达成协议”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填arrangement。 52. In short, success in creating AI could be the biggest event in the history of our __________ (文明). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】civilization##civilisation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：简而言之，成功创造人工智能可能是人类文明史上最大的事件。设空处为宾语，应用名词civilization/civilisation，不可数名词，故填civilization/civilisation。 53. By the end of the match, the __________ (汗水) was pouring off him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sweat 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：比赛结束时，他汗流浃背。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词sweat“汗水”，在句中作主语。故填sweat。 54. He was beginning to get very ____________（annoy）with me about my carelessness. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】annoyed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他开始对我的粗心大意感到很恼火。分析句意，annoy放在系动词got后的形容词形式有两种：annoyed 译为“生气的”（人做主语）；annoying译为“令人生气的”（物做主语）。此处人做主语，所以用-ed形式。故填annoyed。 55. He is the president of a large international________. (organise). (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】organisation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一个大型国际组织的负责人。international是形容词，修饰名词，根据句意可知，空格处意为“组织”，名词是organisation，前面有a，因此空格处用单数，故填organisation。 56. She tried to be more ________ (乐观的) about her new job. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】positive##optimisitc 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她试图对她的新工作更加乐观。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，形容词positive/optimistic符合题意，作表语。故填positive/optimistic。 57. A survey showed people were ______(confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一项调查显示，人们对应该吃什么来保持健康感到困惑。根据句意可知，此处使用-ed结尾形容词，修饰人的感情，be confused about“对……感到困惑”。故填confused。 58. He finally handed over his __________ (responsible) for the company last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他终于在去年移交了对公司的责任。设空处为宾语，应用名词responsibility，此处表抽象意义，为不可数名词，故填responsibility。 59. I don't like him, and it would be dishonest of me to_________(假装) otherwise. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】pretend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我不喜欢他，如果我假装喜欢他，那就太不诚实了。It's +形容词 + of sb. to do sth.某人做某事真是太……，不定式to后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填pretend。 60. China has been described as a “rising __________ (economy) powerhouse”. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】economic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国被描述为“正在崛起的经济强国”。由空后powerhouse为名词可知， 此处为形容词economic“经济的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填economic。 61. His book reached an even wider ______ (观众，读者) when it was made into a movie. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】audience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的书被搬上银幕后赢得了更广大的观众。根据句意和汉语提可知，此处使用名词audience，该词常被视为一个群体而强调整体，为单数形式，作宾语。故填audience。 62. Some families lost everything in the __________ (洪水). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flood 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有些家庭在洪水中失去了一切。设空处为宾语，根据汉语提示，故填flood。 63. An unhappy home environment can influence a child’s __________ (behave). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】behaviour 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：不愉快的家庭环境会影响孩子的行为。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，behaviour，表“行为”符合句意。故填behaviour。 64. Farmers are ________ (extreme) busy during the harvest. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：农民在收获季节非常忙碌。修饰后文形容词busy应用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。 65. The ____________(建筑师) is drawing up plans for the new offices. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】architect 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：建筑师正在为新办公室制定计划。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，名词architect符合题意，作主语，有下文is判断主语为单数。故填architect。 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 66. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Jack打算利用圣诞假期在中国旅行，给你发来电子邮件请求帮忙制订一个旅行计划，请你给他进行回信。要点如下： 1. 目的地； 2. 交通工具； 3. 景点、食物等。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, It’s a good idea to spend your Christmas holiday touring China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, It’s a good idea to spend your Christmas holiday touring China. As for me, I’d recommend a three-day trip to Beijing. Here are the details. First, you can take a train there, which enables you not only to enjoy the beautiful scenery but to save money as well. During the first two days, you can visit some historical relics, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City to learn the rich history of my country. Meanwhile, one cannot miss the charm of hutongs, which reflect the real life in ancient Beijing. Besides, it will be great if you have a taste of the unique and delicious food with local flavor, including the world-famous Beijing Roast Duck. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生写信帮助好友制订旅行计划，需要说明旅行的目的地、交通工具，以及景点和食物等信息。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 就我而言：as for me→in my opinion, from my perspective, as far as I am concerned 首先：first→to begin with, in the first place, at first 使能够：enable→allow 美丽的：beautiful→attractive, magnificent, splendid 丰富的：rich→abundant, plentiful, copious 了解：learn→familiarize oneself with, be acquainted with, become familiar with 同时：meanwhile→meantime, at the same time 显示：reflect→represent, display, exhibit, demonstrate 此外：besides→in addition, additionally, moreover, furthermore 美味的：delicious→tasty, flavorsome, appetizing, mouthwatering 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the first two days, you can visit some historical relics, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City to learn the rich history of my country. 拓展句：During the first two days, you can visit some historical relics, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City so that you can learn the rich history of my country. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, you can take a train there, which enables you not only to enjoy the beautiful scenery but to save money as well.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, it will be great if you have a taste of the unique and delicious food with local flavor, including the world-famous Beijing Roast Duck.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$