2024年语法填空中考真题练12篇-备战2025年中考英语语法填空百题专项分类训练

2024年语法填空中考真题练12篇 （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 1 (hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky 2 asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 3 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want 4 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 5 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 6 a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some 7 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother 8 (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “ 9 can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 10 great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It was a 1 (sun) day. Walking along the street, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) offering help in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took 2 (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were 3 (deep) moved when we saw this. Just as we turned a corner, we noticed that two little boys 4 (stand) there and crying. We went over to see what happened to 5 (they). One boy told us that they couldn’t find their mother and 6 other boy told us their mother’s phone number. I tried to call her. 7 (twentieth) minutes later, their mother turned up. With tears in her eyes, she was very thankful 8 us. To tell the 9 (true), we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street, 10 also felt the warmth of society that day. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will change for the better. （2024·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或括号内所给的提示词，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Showing Respect for Seniors In China, there is a special day for elderly people— the Double Ninth Festival. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. As the Chinese word for nine has 1 same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their 2 (wish) of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for good luck and in the hope that elderly people will be much 23 (happy) and live longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant 3 is called zhuyu. Chrysanthemum wine has great medical values and it’s popular 4 many people. Zhuyu is 5 (regard) as a kind of clean plant that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day 6 also in daily life. For example, when an elderly person enters a room, everyone stands up and greets him or her 7 (polite). When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces 8 (they) from the oldest to the youngest. Respecting elderly people is a traditional virtue (美德) in China, and Chinese people are 9 (pride) of it. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. （2024·山东威海·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Schoolyard Garden Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden? Many people 1 (not have) the pleasure of this experience. Alice White, the owner of a restaurant, set out to change all that for a special group of students at a middle school. Alice worked with the school's headmaster to create a cooking and gardening program at the school. She believes in the 2 (important) of people knowing where their food comes from. Her goal at the middle school was to show children the pleasure in gardening and in 3 (prepare) the foods that they grew. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand. The project that Alice began took a lot of time and patience. With the help of teachers, students and community volunteers, she 4 (turn) a parking lot into a garden. At the same time, she changed a cafeteria into a kitchen. There the students could prepare food and share meals with 5 (they) teachers. Students have found that they look forward to spending time in the garden each week. They have learned about the life cycles of different plants by gardening. They also know 6 to improve the earth by using the leftover of fruits and vegetables. Many have discovered that they like fruits and vegetables that they were not willing to try. Alice White dreams that one day there 7 (be) a garden in every school. She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens. If you are interested in learning 8 (much) about this schoolyard and finding out about how to start a garden at your school, visit www. schoolyard. com. （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Grandfather’s gift When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story 1 (write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his 2 (ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed 3 a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems 4 he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather 5 (become) a writer. So far, he 6 (finish) over sixty story books. People all over 7 world enjoy his stories, including me. Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me 8 (close) my eyes. Gently and 9 (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too. I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important 10 (memory) of my life. （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more people want to be away from city life by taking up farming. That’s why shared farms 1 (become) popular in recent years. The All-Happy City, a shared farm in Shanghai, is a perfect place. 2 shared farm is quite big. It 3 (build) by Chen Yougui in October, 2022. This farm has about 200 members. They can plant carrots, lettuce and other vegetables. Some of 4 (they) even raise chickens and ducks. 5 they aren’t at the farm during the weekdays, they can pay the workers for their service of taking care of their land. Chen runs the farm 6 the help of modern technology. There 7 (be) a system (系统) which allows the members to see their vegetables through their mobile phones. Besides, each animal comes with its own QR code (二维码), so the chickens and ducks raised by 8 (customer) won’t be lost. Chen says that many of his members are parents. They want 9 (teach) their kids how to farm, so their kids will learn 10 (much) about science and nature than other children. They can usually get close to nature and enjoy life in peace. （2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Last winter, Harbin became popular across the country and hundreds of thousands of tourists had special and unforgettable (难忘的) experiences there. Even now, they still would like 1 (visit) Harbin again. Harbin, which lies in northeastern China, is famous 2 its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures (雕刻品). Since last winter, the city 3 (turn) itself into one of the most popular 4 (place) to visit in China. According to a government official (官员) in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin’s success is 5 (real) the result of years of careful preparation. “At the 6 (begin) of 2023, Harbin developed plans to improve 7 (it) service for tourists. We took action to improve anything that visitors were not 8 (satisfy) with because we wanted to make Harbin 9 better place to visit. To help visitors who were not used to cold weather, we provided them with not only free hot drinks 10 also heated places to change clothes. We’ll continue to do everything we can to make visitors comfortable and welcome.” the official says. （2024·山东日照·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 Using AI to help others “At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. Then it 1 (draw) attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made AI Button. It’s 2 online AI learning tool for middle school students. “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend 3 (help) us remember the key information. When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they 4 (study) into AI Button. The AI will 5 (quick) find key points, ask questions, 6 answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each 7 (student) needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming 8 the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps, which can help people to keep their pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it 9 (good), so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know 10 ,” she said. （2024·山东济宁·中考真题） In Xi’an, there is a restaurant owner named Xiong Wencheng. He 1 (offer) the “No.6 combo”—a free meal, to help people in need for three years. There is a sign on the restaurant door, it says, “ 2 you 3 (experience) a hard time in Xi’an now? If you can’t afford a meal, you can enter the restaurant and ask for the ‘No. 6 combo’.” The “No. 6 combo” is made up of a bowl of spicy soup, locally called hulatang, and a baijimo. It 4 (consider) as a secret code (暗号) between the customer and the restaurant. With this secret code, the one who is in need can ask 5 help without feeling embarrassed. Actually, it’s not 6 easy plan. The cost of the combo is 8 yuan. Even if 20 people ask for it, it 7 (cost) 160 yuan. Besides the “No. 6 combo”, the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation workers (环卫工人) since 2015. When asked why he did that, Xiong 8 (say), “It’s possible for anyone to meet difficulties. I hope that those who receive help will, in turn, give a hand to others.” （2024·山东济宁·中考真题）Do you know ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI人工智能) tool. It can answer questions, tell 1 (story), and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study. ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data (数据) centers. 2 it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool 3 (they) down. Cold water goes into the pipes (管子) near the computers. When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it “drinks” 500 milliliters of water! （2024·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it. China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be 1 (luck) and wise. It is 2 big part of China’s history and culture. In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people 3 (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong 4 (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. 5 this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing 6 the dragon dance are the most common ones. The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the 7 (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural 8 (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children 9 (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”. In a word, the loong 10 (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life. Lots of love, Wendy （2024·山东潍坊·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The Elmore Bank had just put in a new safe and vault (金库). Mr. Adams was very 1 (pride) of it. He gladly explained its workings to everyone. Ralph Spencer listened 2 (polite), but did not seem very interested. The two children, May and Agatha, were very 3 (excite) to see these shining things. At this time, Ben Price, a policeman from Little Rock, walked inside the bank hall. He told the clerk that he was just waiting for a man he 4 (know). Suddenly there was a scream (尖叫). May locked Agatha in the vault. The old banker cried, “Oh, the door can’t 5 (open). And the clock I hadn’t started yet.” During the following silence they could just hear the girl wildly 6 (shout) in the dark vault. “Only one man in Little Rock can open this door,” said Mr. Adams. “Ralph, the child can’t stand it long in there. There isn’t enough air, and besides, she 7 (die) of fear. What shall we do?” Ralph threw off his coat and pulled up his shirt sleeves. With that act Ralph Spencer disappeared and Jimmy Valentine took 8 ( he) place. “Get away from the door, all of you,” he said. Then he set his suitcase on the floor and laid out all the tools. In ten minutes, breaking his own burglarious (入室盗窃的) record, he opened the door. Jimmy put on his coat and walked towards the front door. A big man stood in his way. “Hello, Ben!” said Jimmy, with a strange smile. “Well, let’s 9 (go).” And then Ben Price acted rather strangely. “Guess you’re mistaken, sir,” he said. “I don’t think we’ve met each other before. Your carriage 10 (wait) for you, isn’t it?” （2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题） Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 1 (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 2 (him). Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 3 (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 4 (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 5 (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 6 (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very 7 (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of 8 (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and 9 (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even 10 (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年语法填空中考真题练12篇 （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 1 (hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky 2 asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 3 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want 4 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 5 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 6 a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some 7 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother 8 (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “ 9 can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 10 great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 【答案】 1．hopes 2．and 3．his 4．to play 5．louder 6．for 7．toys 8．was telling 9．Who 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。 1．句意：他整天问问题，并希望马上得到答案。根据“He asks questions all day long and ...”可知，时态为一般现在时，and表示并列关系，故此处应用hope的三单hopes，与asks一起作并列谓语。故填hopes。 2．句意：一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据“One morning, he looked up at the sky ... asked”可知，空格前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 3．句意：“地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天，转向背对太阳形成夜晚，”他的父亲说。修饰名词“father”应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 4．句意：但男孩不想去玩。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to play。 5．句意：爸爸用更大的声音回答。根据“much”是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用loud的比较级louder，表示“爸爸回答问题的声音更大了”，由此推知他对Martin不停地追问，有些不耐烦。故填louder。 6．句意：现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？for a moment“片刻，一会儿”，固定短语。故填for。 7．句意：他和一些玩具玩了一会，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！some后接名词复数，toy的复数为toys。故填toys。 8．句意：睡觉的时候，他妈妈正在给他讲故事。根据下文“couldn’t help”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据“while his mother ... him a story.”可知，while从句通常用进行时态，故此处应用过去进行时，结构为was doing。故填was telling。 9．句意：现在谁能看见太阳？根据“People on the other side of the earth,”可知，此处是问谁能看到太阳，who“谁”，句首首字母大写。故填Who。 10．句意：也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据“great scientist”可知，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，且great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It was a 1 (sun) day. Walking along the street, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) offering help in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took 2 (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were 3 (deep) moved when we saw this. Just as we turned a corner, we noticed that two little boys 4 (stand) there and crying. We went over to see what happened to 5 (they). One boy told us that they couldn’t find their mother and 6 other boy told us their mother’s phone number. I tried to call her. 7 (twentieth) minutes later, their mother turned up. With tears in her eyes, she was very thankful 8 us. To tell the 9 (true), we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street, 10 also felt the warmth of society that day. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will change for the better. 【答案】 1．sunny 2．photos 3．deeply 4．were standing 5．them 6．the 7．Twenty 8．to 9．truth 10．but 【导语】作者描述了在哈尔滨中央大街上与朋友的一次经历，他们目睹并参与了一些善举，感受到社会的温暖。 1．句意：那是个阳光明媚的日子。修饰名词“day”，需用形容词作定语；sunny表示“晴朗的”，形容词。故填sunny。 2．句意：他们帮老人提行李，为一些游客拍照，并回答人们的问题。take photos“拍照”，固定短语。故填photos。 3．句意：看到这一幕，我们深受感动。空处修饰“moved”，需用副词deeply表示“深深地”，作状语。故填deeply。 4．句意：正当我们拐过一个角时，我们注意到两个小男孩站在那里哭泣。根据“there and crying”可知，动作发生在过去，且正在进行，需用过去进行时(was/were doing)；主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were standing 。 5．句意：我们上前看看他们发生了什么事。根据“what happened to”可知，空处位于介词to之后，用代词宾格them，指代“两个小男孩”。故填them。 6．句意：其中一个男孩告诉我们他们找不到妈妈，另一个男孩告诉我们他妈妈的电话号码。根据“One boy”可知，这里特指“另一个男孩”，one...the other...“一个……，另一个……”。故填the。 7．句意：二十分钟后，他们的妈妈出现了。根据“minutes later,”可知，此处表示“二十分钟后”，需填数词twenty“二十”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Twenty。 8．句意：她眼里含着泪水，非常感谢我们。be thankful to sb表示“感谢某人”。故填to。 9．句意：说实话，那天我们不仅欣赏了沿街建筑的美丽，还感受到了社会的温暖。To tell the truth表示“说实话”，固定短语。故填truth。 10．句意：说实话，那天我们不仅欣赏了沿街建筑的美丽，还感受到了社会的温暖。not only...but also...“不仅……而且”。故填but。 （2024·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或括号内所给的提示词，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Showing Respect for Seniors In China, there is a special day for elderly people— the Double Ninth Festival. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. As the Chinese word for nine has 1 same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their 2 (wish) of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for good luck and in the hope that elderly people will be much 23 (happy) and live longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant 3 is called zhuyu. Chrysanthemum wine has great medical values and it’s popular 4 many people. Zhuyu is 5 (regard) as a kind of clean plant that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day 6 also in daily life. For example, when an elderly person enters a room, everyone stands up and greets him or her 7 (polite). When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces 8 (they) from the oldest to the youngest. Respecting elderly people is a traditional virtue (美德) in China, and Chinese people are 9 (pride) of it. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 【答案】 1．the 2．wishes 3．happier 4．that/which 5．with 6．regarded 7．but 8．politely 9．them 10．proud 【导语】本文讲述了中国的重阳节，这是一个尊敬老人的传统节日。文章描述了重阳节的由来、传统习俗以及日常生活中对老人的尊重。 1．句意：因为九的中文发音与“久”相同，所以人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的祝愿。the same“相同的”。故填the。 2．句意：因为九的中文发音与“久”相同，所以人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的祝愿。wish“祝愿”，可数名词，结合their可知，名词用复数。故填wishes。 3．句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人会更快乐、更长寿。much用来修饰形容词的比较级。故填happier。 4．句意：他们还喝菊花酒，佩戴一种被称为茱萸的植物。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，空处作主语，先行词是物，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。 5．句意：菊花酒因其药用价值而受到许多人的喜爱。be popular with“受……欢迎”，为固定短语。故填with。 6．句意：茱萸被认为是一种可以清洁和治病的植物。be regarded as“被认为”，为固定短语。故填regarded。 7．句意：尊重老人不仅体现在这个特殊的日子里，也体现在日常生活中。not only...but also“不但……而且……”。故填but。 8．句意：例如，当老年人进入房间时，每个人都会站起来礼貌地向他们问好。空处应填副词修饰动词。故填politely。 9．句意：当有多个客人时，主人通常按年龄从大到小介绍他们。they是主格，空处作宾语，应用宾格代词。故填them。 10．句意：尊敬老人是中国的传统美德，中国人为此感到自豪。be proud of“为……自豪”，故填proud。 （2024·山东威海·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Schoolyard Garden Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden? Many people 1 (not have) the pleasure of this experience. Alice White, the owner of a restaurant, set out to change all that for a special group of students at a middle school. Alice worked with the school's headmaster to create a cooking and gardening program at the school. She believes in the 2 (important) of people knowing where their food comes from. Her goal at the middle school was to show children the pleasure in gardening and in 3 (prepare) the foods that they grew. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand. The project that Alice began took a lot of time and patience. With the help of teachers, students and community volunteers, she 4 (turn) a parking lot into a garden. At the same time, she changed a cafeteria into a kitchen. There the students could prepare food and share meals with 5 (they) teachers. Students have found that they look forward to spending time in the garden each week. They have learned about the life cycles of different plants by gardening. They also know 6 to improve the earth by using the leftover of fruits and vegetables. Many have discovered that they like fruits and vegetables that they were not willing to try. Alice White dreams that one day there 7 (be) a garden in every school. She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens. If you are interested in learning 8 (much) about this schoolyard and finding out about how to start a garden at your school, visit www. schoolyard. com. 【答案】1．haven’t had 2．importance 3．preparing 4．turned 5．their 6．how 7．will be 8．more 【导语】本文主要介绍了AliceWaters发起的一项活动——在校园里种植粮食，让学生们吃到自己种的粮食，从而明白健康与环境的关系。 1．句意：许多人还没有这种体验的乐趣。根据“Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden?”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是many people，因此用助动词have+not构成否定句，动词用过去分词，故填haven’t had。 2．句意：她相信人们知道食物来源的重要性。根据“believes in the”可知，需要名词，importance“重要性”符合句意，故填importance。 3．句意：她在中学的目标是向孩子们展示种植和准备他们种植的食物的乐趣。介词in后接动名词形式，故填preparing。 4．句意：在老师、学生和社区志愿者的帮助下，她把一个停车场变成了一个花园。根据“The project that Alice began took a lot of time and patience.”可知，时态是一般过去时，故填turned。 5．句意：在那里，学生们可以和他们的老师一起准备食物和分享餐点。根据“teachers”可知，使用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，故填their。 6．句意：他们还知道如何通过使用水果和蔬菜的剩余部分来改善地球。根据“to improve the earth”可知，知道怎么做，使用疑问词how，故填how。 7．句意：Alice White梦想有一天每所学校都会有一个花园。根据“one day”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，will be符合句意，故填will be。 8．句意：如果你有兴趣了解更多关于这个校园的信息并了解如何在你的学校开设一个花园，请访问www.schoolyard.com。根据“about this schoolyard”可知，了解更多关于这个校园的信息，使用比较级more，故填more。 （2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Grandfather’s gift When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story 1 (write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his 2 (ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed 3 a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems 4 he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather 5 (become) a writer. So far, he 6 (finish) over sixty story books. People all over 7 world enjoy his stories, including me. Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me 8 (close) my eyes. Gently and 9 (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too. I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important 10 (memory) of my life. 【答案】 1．was written 2．tenth 3．in 4．that 5．became 6．has finished 7．the 8．to close 9．carefully 10．memories 【导语】本文讲述了作者的祖父从小喜欢用钢笔写作，并成为了一名作家。祖父在作者访问时将他的钢笔赠予作者，这让作者决定也成为一名作家的故事。 1．句意：他的第一篇短篇小说是用一支银色的钢笔写的。主语“His first short story”和动词“write”是被动关系，且本句是一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)，主语是单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词为written。故填was written。 2．句意：这是他十岁生日时母亲送给他的礼物。根据“for his...(ten) birthday.”可知，此处是指十岁生日，需用序数词“tenth”表示“第十”，其前有形容词性物主代词，此处不用定冠词。故填tenth。 3．句意：在一张老照片中，我的祖父穿着校服。根据“is dressed”可知，此处是短语be dressed in，表示“穿着”。故填in。 4．句意：看起来他总是带着他的钢笔。根据“It seems...he was always with his pen.”可知，此处是句型it seems that，表示“看来好像……”。故填that。 5．句意：当祖父成为作家时，没有人感到惊讶。根据“No one was surprised when”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词“become”的过去式“became”，故填became。 6．句意：到目前为止，他已经完成了六十多本故事书。根据“ So far,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是he，助动词用has，finish的过去分词是finished，故填has finished。 7．句意：全世界的人们都喜欢他的故事，包括我。all over the world“全世界”。故填the。 8．句意：在我们访问的最后一天，我的祖父让我闭上眼睛。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填to close。 9．句意：他轻轻地、小心翼翼地把钢笔放在我手中。根据“Gently and”可知，空处需填入副词carefully表示“小心地”，与“Gently”形式保持一致。故填carefully。 10．句意：这是我生命中最重要的记忆之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故填memories。 （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more people want to be away from city life by taking up farming. That’s why shared farms 1 (become) popular in recent years. The All-Happy City, a shared farm in Shanghai, is a perfect place. 2 shared farm is quite big. It 3 (build) by Chen Yougui in October, 2022. This farm has about 200 members. They can plant carrots, lettuce and other vegetables. Some of 4 (they) even raise chickens and ducks. 5 they aren’t at the farm during the weekdays, they can pay the workers for their service of taking care of their land. Chen runs the farm 6 the help of modern technology. There 7 (be) a system (系统) which allows the members to see their vegetables through their mobile phones. Besides, each animal comes with its own QR code (二维码), so the chickens and ducks raised by 8 (customer) won’t be lost. Chen says that many of his members are parents. They want 9 (teach) their kids how to farm, so their kids will learn 10 (much) about science and nature than other children. They can usually get close to nature and enjoy life in peace. 【答案】 1．have become 2．The 3．was built 4．them 5．When 6．with 7．is 8．customers 9．to teach 10．more 【导语】本文主要介绍上海的一个共享农场——All-Happy City。 1．句意：这就是近年来共享农场变得流行的原因。根据“in recent years”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have become。 2．句意：共享农场相当大。此处特指这个共享农场，用定冠词The修饰，故填The。 3．句意：它于2022年10月由陈友贵建造。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是It，be动词用was。故填was built。 4．句意：他们中的一些人甚至养鸡和鸭。Some of them...“他们中的一些”，用人称代词宾格，故填them。 5．句意：当他们不在农场的时候，他们可以支付工人照看土地的费用。根据“...they aren’t at the farm during the weekdays, they can pay the workers for their service of taking care of their land.”可知，当他们不在农场时，雇工人照看，用When引导时间状语从句。故填When。 6．句意：陈在现代技术的帮助下经营农场。with the help of...“在……的帮助下”，故填with。 7．句意：有一个系统可以让会员通过手机看到他们的蔬菜。此处是There be句型，主语是“a system”，be动词用is，故填is。 8．句意：此外，每只动物都有自己的二维码，所以顾客养的鸡鸭不会丢失。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填customers。 9．句意：他们想教他们的孩子如何耕种，这样他们的孩子就会比其他孩子学到更多的科学和自然知识。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to teach。 10．句意：他们想教他们的孩子如何耕种，这样他们的孩子就会比其他孩子学到更多的科学和自然知识。根据“than”可知，此处应使用much的比较级more，故填more。 （2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Last winter, Harbin became popular across the country and hundreds of thousands of tourists had special and unforgettable (难忘的) experiences there. Even now, they still would like 1 (visit) Harbin again. Harbin, which lies in northeastern China, is famous 2 its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures (雕刻品). Since last winter, the city 3 (turn) itself into one of the most popular 4 (place) to visit in China. According to a government official (官员) in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin’s success is 5 (real) the result of years of careful preparation. “At the 6 (begin) of 2023, Harbin developed plans to improve 7 (it) service for tourists. We took action to improve anything that visitors were not 8 (satisfy) with because we wanted to make Harbin 9 better place to visit. To help visitors who were not used to cold weather, we provided them with not only free hot drinks 10 also heated places to change clothes. We’ll continue to do everything we can to make visitors comfortable and welcome.” the official says. 【答案】 1．to visit 2．for 3．has turned 4．places 5．really 6．beginning 7．its 8．satisfied 9．a 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨为旅游业发展所做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。 1．句意：即使是现在，他们仍然想再去哈尔滨。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to visit。 2．句意：哈尔滨位于中国东北部，以寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名。根据“is famous… its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures”可知，因寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名，be famous for“因……而出名”，故填for。 3．句意：自去年冬天以来，这座城市已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。根据“Since last winter”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，city是单数，助动词用has，故填has turned。 4．句意：自去年冬天以来，这座城市已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填places。 5．句意：哈尔滨的成功确实是多年精心准备的结果。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少成分，此空应填副词really，修饰动词is，故填really。 6．句意：2023年初，哈尔滨制定了改善游客服务的计划。at the beginning of“在……的开始”，故填beginning。 7．句意：2023年初，哈尔滨制定了改善游客服务的计划。此空修饰名词service，应填形容词性物主代词，故填its。 8．句意：我们采取行动改善任何游客不满意的地方，因为我们想让哈尔滨成为一个更好的旅游胜地。be satisfied with“对……满意”，故填satisfied。 9．句意：我们采取行动改善任何游客不满意的地方，因为我们想让哈尔滨成为一个更好的旅游胜地。此处表示“一个更好的旅游胜地”，表示泛指，且better是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 10．句意：为了帮助那些不习惯寒冷天气的游客，我们不仅为他们提供了免费的热饮，还为他们提供了加热的换衣场所。not only…but also“不但……而且”，固定搭配，故填but。 （2024·山东日照·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 Using AI to help others “At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. Then it 1 (draw) attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made AI Button. It’s 2 online AI learning tool for middle school students. “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend 3 (help) us remember the key information. When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they 4 (study) into AI Button. The AI will 5 (quick) find key points, ask questions, 6 answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each 7 (student) needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming 8 the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps, which can help people to keep their pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it 9 (good), so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know 10 ,” she said. 【答案】 1．drew 2．an 3．to help 4．are studying 5．quickly 6．and 7．student’s 8．at 9．better 10．it 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁的学生制作了一个人工智能按钮，它是一个针对中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。 1．句意：然后它引起了更多人的关注。draw attention from sb“引起某人的注意”，是固定搭配，根据“At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填drew。 2．句意：这是一款面向中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。根据“online AI learning tool”可知，设空处后是可数名词单数，泛指一种工具，且“online”是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 3．句意：我的同学和我想有一个学习的朋友来帮助我们记住关键信息。根据“us remember the key information.”可知，设空处作目的状语，填不定式。故填to help。 4．句意：学生只需要把他们正在学习的东西放入AI按钮。根据“to put what they…into AI Button.”可知，此处指学生需要把他们正在学的东西，放入AI按钮，因此填现在进行时，主语是“they”，故填are studying。 5．句意：人工智能将快速找到关键点，提出问题，并回答学生的问题。quick“快速的”，形容词，空处修饰动词“find”，用副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 6．句意：人工智能将快速找到关键点，提出问题，并回答学生的问题。根据“find key points, ask questions”以及“answer students’ questions”可知，设空处前后为一系列发生的动作，and符合题意。故填and。 7．句意：他说：“这个人工智能就像一个老师，能满足每个学生的需求。”根据“each…needs”可知，此处指的每个学生的需求，填单数名词所有格student’s“学生的”，故填student’s。 8．句意：邱玉墨六岁开始学习编程。at the age of+基数词，表示“在几岁的时候”，为固定搭配。故填at。 9．句意：他们想和她一起把事情做得更好，这样他们就能得到更及时的帮助。根据“They wanted to join her to make it”并结合语境，此处指做得更好，应该填比较级better“更好”，故填better。 10．句意：我们正在改进AI按钮，并试图让更多的人知道它。根据“We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know”可知，设空处指的是前文的AI按钮，用it代替。故填it。 （2024·山东济宁·中考真题） In Xi’an, there is a restaurant owner named Xiong Wencheng. He 1 (offer) the “No.6 combo”—a free meal, to help people in need for three years. There is a sign on the restaurant door, it says, “ 2 you 3 (experience) a hard time in Xi’an now? If you can’t afford a meal, you can enter the restaurant and ask for the ‘No. 6 combo’.” The “No. 6 combo” is made up of a bowl of spicy soup, locally called hulatang, and a baijimo. It 4 (consider) as a secret code (暗号) between the customer and the restaurant. With this secret code, the one who is in need can ask 5 help without feeling embarrassed. Actually, it’s not 6 easy plan. The cost of the combo is 8 yuan. Even if 20 people ask for it, it 7 (cost) 160 yuan. Besides the “No. 6 combo”, the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation workers (环卫工人) since 2015. When asked why he did that, Xiong 8 (say), “It’s possible for anyone to meet difficulties. I hope that those who receive help will, in turn, give a hand to others.” 【答案】1．has been offering 2．Are 3．experiencing 4．is considered 5．for 6．an 7．will cost 8．said 【导语】本文讲述了西安的一位餐馆老板熊文成提供免费餐点“套餐六”来帮助有需要的人，并且自2015年以来一直为街道环卫工人提供免费早餐的故事。 1．句意：三年来，他一直在提供“套餐六”——免费餐，以帮助有需要的人。根据“for three years”可知，此处是强调三年来这个动作一直在进行，应用现在完成进行时：have/has been doing。主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has been offering。 2．句意：餐馆的门上有一个牌子，上面写着：“你现在在西安过得很艰难吗？……”根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，且此处是疑问句，主语是you，直接将be动词are提至句首。故填Are。 3．句意：餐馆的门上有一个牌子，上面写着：“你现在在西安过得很艰难吗？……”根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，空处需用现在分词experiencing。故填experiencing。 4．句意：它被认为是顾客和餐馆之间的暗号。根据“The ‘No. 6 combo’ is made up of a bowl of spicy soup,”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语“It”和动词“consider”之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are)。主语It是单数，be动词用is，consider的过去分词为considered。故填is considered。 5．句意：有了这个暗号，有需要的人可以寻求帮助而不会感到尴尬。根据“ask...help”可知，此处是短语ask for help，表示“寻求帮助”。故填for。 6．句意：事实上，这不是一个简单的计划。空处泛指“一个简单的计划”，且“easy”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．句意：即使20个人要，也要花160元。根据“Even if 20 people ask for it, it...(cost) 160 yuan.”可知，Even if引导让步状语从句时，如果主从句动作都尚未发生，则遵循“主将从现”原则，即空处所在句子是一般将来时(will do)。故填will cost。 8．句意：当被问及为什么这样做时，熊说：“任何人都有可能遇到困难。……”根据“When asked why he did that”可知，说话动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。故填said。 （2024·山东济宁·中考真题）Do you know ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI人工智能) tool. It can answer questions, tell 1 (story), and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study. ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data (数据) centers. 2 it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool 3 (they) down. Cold water goes into the pipes (管子) near the computers. When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it “drinks” 500 milliliters of water! 【答案】1．stories 2．When 3．them 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能工具——ChatGPT。 1．句意：它可以回答问题，讲故事，以及做更多的事情。tell stories“讲故事”，固定短语。故填stories。 2．句意：当它工作时，数据中心的计算机会变得非常热。由“…it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot”可知，此处指当它工作的时候，数据中心的计算机会变热，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。 3．句意：工人们不得不用水给它们降温。由“cool…down”可知，动词后跟宾格。故填them。 （2024·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it. China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be 1 (luck) and wise. It is 2 big part of China’s history and culture. In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people 3 (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong 4 (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. 5 this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing 6 the dragon dance are the most common ones. The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the 7 (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural 8 (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children 9 (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”. In a word, the loong 10 (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life. Lots of love, Wendy 【答案】 1．lucky 2．a 3．believed 4．to have 5．For 6．and 7．fifth 8．leaders 9．will be 10．is loved 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙的文化和象征意义。 1．句意：龙被认为是幸运和智慧的象征。根据“and wise”可知此处需要形容词修饰名词，luck的形容词形式是lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 2．句意：它是中国历史和文化的重要组成部分。根据“big part”可知此处表示泛指，big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：古人相信它控制着天气，尤其是雨水。根据“Ancient people”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式。故填believed。 4．句意：所以，如果有干旱或洪水，人们会祈求龙带来更好的天气，过上和平的生活。根据“pray (祈祷) to the loong”可知，带来好天气是祈祷的目的，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to have。 5．句意：由于这个原因，有很多与龙有关的祈祷活动。此处表示原因，用介词for，句首首字母大写。故填For。 6．句意：赛龙舟和舞龙是最常见的活动。根据“Dragon-boat racing...the dragon dance”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：它是十二生肖中的第五个动物。此处表示顺序，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 8．句意：在龙年出生的人被认为是天生的领导者，充满活力和创造力。此处需要名词复数形式leaders表泛指。故填leaders。 9．句意：许多中国父母希望他们的孩子将来像龙一样成功和强大。此处表示将来的愿望，用一般将来时“will do”。故填will be。 10．句意：总之，龙被中国人广泛喜爱，并且在中国的日常生活中随处可见。句子主语the loong与动词love之间是被动关系，描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语为三单，be动词应用is。故填is loved。 （2024·山东潍坊·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The Elmore Bank had just put in a new safe and vault (金库). Mr. Adams was very 1 (pride) of it. He gladly explained its workings to everyone. Ralph Spencer listened 2 (polite), but did not seem very interested. The two children, May and Agatha, were very 3 (excite) to see these shining things. At this time, Ben Price, a policeman from Little Rock, walked inside the bank hall. He told the clerk that he was just waiting for a man he 4 (know). Suddenly there was a scream (尖叫). May locked Agatha in the vault. The old banker cried, “Oh, the door can’t 5 (open). And the clock I hadn’t started yet.” During the following silence they could just hear the girl wildly 6 (shout) in the dark vault. “Only one man in Little Rock can open this door,” said Mr. Adams. “Ralph, the child can’t stand it long in there. There isn’t enough air, and besides, she 7 (die) of fear. What shall we do?” Ralph threw off his coat and pulled up his shirt sleeves. With that act Ralph Spencer disappeared and Jimmy Valentine took 8 ( he) place. “Get away from the door, all of you,” he said. Then he set his suitcase on the floor and laid out all the tools. In ten minutes, breaking his own burglarious (入室盗窃的) record, he opened the door. Jimmy put on his coat and walked towards the front door. A big man stood in his way. “Hello, Ben!” said Jimmy, with a strange smile. “Well, let’s 9 (go).” And then Ben Price acted rather strangely. “Guess you’re mistaken, sir,” he said. “I don’t think we’ve met each other before. Your carriage 10 (wait) for you, isn’t it?” 【答案】 1．proud 2．politely 3．excited 4．knew 5．be opened 6．shouting/shouted 7．will die 8．his 9．go 10．is waiting 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了吉米·瓦伦丁偷银行保险箱的故事。 1．句意：亚当斯先生对此感到非常自豪。be proud of“以……自豪”，固定搭配。故填proud。 2．句意：拉尔夫·斯宾塞礼貌地听着，但似乎不太感兴趣。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词listened。故填politely。 3．句意：两个孩子，梅和阿加莎，看到这些闪亮的东西非常兴奋。由“The two children, May and Agatha, were very…to see”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，主语为人，应用excited。故填excited。 4．句意：他告诉店员他只是在等一个他认识的人。由“told”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填knew。 5．句意：老银行家叫道：“噢，门打不开了。我还没开始计时呢。”主语the door与动词open之间存在被动关系，门是被打开，此处是情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。故填be opened。 6．句意：在接下来的沉默中，他们只听到那个女孩在黑暗的金库里疯狂地喊叫。hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，固定用法或hear后接省略that的宾语从句，用shouted作谓语。故填shouting/shouted。 7．句意：“拉尔夫，这孩子在里面受不了太久。空气不够，再说，她会吓死的。我们怎么办呢？”由“There isn’t enough air, and besides, she…of fear”可知，叙述的事情还未发生，应用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故填will die。 8．句意：拉尔夫·斯宾塞就这样消失了，吉米·瓦伦丁取代了他的位置。由“…place”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 9．句意：“好吧，我们走吧。”let后跟动词原形。故填go。 10．句意：“我想你弄错了，先生，”他说。“我想我们以前没有见过面。你的马车在等着你，是吗？”由“Your carriage…for you, isn’t it”可知，此处指你的马车正在等待你，应用现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故填is waiting。 （2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题） Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 1 (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 2 (him). Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 3 (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 4 (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 5 (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 6 (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very 7 (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of 8 (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and 9 (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even 10 (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 【答案】 1．highly 2．himself 3．to learn 4．have read 5．meanings 6．man’s 7．surprised 8．being 9．left 10．harder 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼“发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书”对联背后的故事。 1．句意：人们对他的评价很高。think highly of“高度评价”，用副词修饰动词，故填highly。 2．句意：因此，他很得意，给自己写了一副对联。根据“he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for...”可知，他给自己写了一副对联，himself“他自己”符合语境，故填himself。 3．句意：一位智者看到这副对联，就想：“苏轼有必要学会谦虚。”此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to learn。 4．句意：到目前为止，这本书我已经读了好几遍，但仍有一些难懂的词我不懂。根据“So far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故填have read。 5．句意：我问过很多人，但没有一个人能理解它们的意思。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，meaning“意思”，their修饰可数名词复数。故填meanings。 6．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。此处作定语修饰“hand”，用名词所有格形式man’s，故填man’s。 7．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。根据“he became very...”可知，此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。 8．句意：他只是想让苏轼知道谦虚的重要性。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填being。 9．句意：老人微笑着离开了。根据“The old man smiled and...”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。 10．句意：从那时起，他比以前更努力了。根据“than before”可知，应使用副词比较级，故填harder。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$