黄金卷05（新高考八省专用）-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（新高考八省专用） 黄金卷05·参考答案 英语·答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 BAACB 6—10 CACBB 11—15 ACCCC 16—20. BAACB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．C 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【答案】36．D 37．E 38．G 39．B 40．F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【答案】 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【答案】 56．called 57．himself 58．literary 59．chose 60．honesty 61．a 62．what 63．to send 64．voyages 65．in 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 A Science Expedition Last week, our school's junior section had a science expedition. We toured the botanical garden, learning about diverse plants and their ecological importance. This was followed by an interactive workshop on environmental conservation, which emphasized the importance of sustainable practices and our role in protecting the planet. Witnessing fascinating experiments deepened our understanding and sparked curiosity. The day inspired scientific thinking and responsible actions, leaving us with valuable memories. 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 As years passed, Lasagna Love’s reach expanded beyond Rhiannon’s hometown, across the nation and even internationally. Volunteers in cities from New York to Tokyo embraced the mission, who have delivered more than 150,000 meals to families in their communities. The simple act of sharing a meal transformed into a global movement, uniting strangers in a common goal of compassion and support. Rhiannon, humbled by the response, continued to lead by example, cooking alongside her growing team and inspiring countless others to spread love through their own kitchens. And many media would like to report it, including a local journalist. When interviewed by the local journalist, Rhiannon Menn smiled with pride. She shared how just last week, a volunteer chef in Tokyo had delivered a lasagna to an elderly couple who had been isolated for months. The couple was so touched by the gesture that they decided to join the movement, baking traditional Japanese dishes to share with their neighbors. Rhiannon felt a deep sense of fulfillment, knowing that her simple act of cooking had blossomed into a global chain of compassion and community support. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22—25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18—21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15—17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11—14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6—10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1—5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（新高考八省专用） 黄金卷05 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How much will the man pay for the tickets? A．20 pounds. B．30 pounds. C．40 pounds. 2．What does the woman probably do? A．A doctor. B．A coach. C．An athlete. 3．Where does the conversation take place? A．At home. B．At a supermarket. C．At the man’s office. 4．What occurred with Larry last night? A．He was unable to find his hotel. B．He got caught in the rain. C．He fell into water. 5．Why is the woman in the store? A．She knows there is a big sale. B．She goes there on Wednesdays as a routine. C．She wants to know why there’re so many people. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a museum. B．In a phone shop. C．At the speakers' house. 7．What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Give her a ride. B．Look for her keys. C．Lend her his phone. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10小题。 8．When will Carol bring the heater? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 9．What does the man think of the written tests? A．Challenging. B．Simple. C．Dull. 10．How does the woman sound in the end? A．Regretful. B．Encouraging. C．Shocked. 听下面一段较长对话，回答11~13小题。 11．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Guide and visitor. C．Teacher and student. 12．Where is the bird usually seen? A．Up in the tree. B．Beside a river. C．High in the sky. 13．Why does the bird keep looking around? A．To enjoy the sight. B．To defend himself. C．To search for food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答14~17小题。 14．What was the woman’s first job? A．A club DJ. B．A band manager. C．A marketing assistant. 15．Why did the woman leave her previous job? A．To further her education. B．To take care of her brother. C．To look for a more exciting job. 16．What did Eric Johnson agree to let the woman do? A．Sit in on his show. B．Take the trainee course. C．Do weather reports on air. 17．How many days a week did the woman work as a waitress? A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. 听下面一段独白，回答18~20小题。 18．Who is the director? A．Charles Parker. B．Lance Beaumont. C．April Delaney. 19．What does Carlo Martinez do? A．A producer. B．A screenwriter. C．An actor. 20．What will the listeners probably do next? A．Ask questions. B．Applaud for the speaker. C．Comment on a movie. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Amazing Products NexStride NexStride is designed for seniors who have conditions like Parkinson’s disease. It is a device that helps those with mobility challenges walk better. It uses light and sound signals to stimulate the brain and improve the coordination (协调) of the body. It can be attached to any walking sticks, and it has adjustable settings to suit different needs. Ryan Ryan is an AI-enabled socially assistive robot by DreamFace Technologies designed to engage in personalized conversations, improving cognitive (认知的) function and emotional well-being for older adults. With speech recognition and facial expression recognition, Ryan understands and responds like a close friend. ElliQ ElliQ is a social robot that helps older adults live independently at home. It uses a combination of voice, sound, light and movement to communicate with them. It can suggest activities such as listening to music, playing games, reading news or video calling with family and friends. ElliQ has a tablet that allows users to access various apps and services, such as email, social media or online shopping. Nobi If a person falls, Nobi asks them to confirm it and then makes a trusted contact through an app. The contact can talk to the person through Nobi and unlock the door remotely if needed. Nobi also helps prevent falls by turning on automatically when an older person gets up at night, for instance, to go to the toilet, take their pills or drink some water. Since most falls occur at night, Nobi offers a preventative solution. 21．What is a major feature of NexStride? A．It provides a way to walk with confidence. B．It proves to be effective in curing Parkinson’s. C．It enables patients to move like normal people. D．It can be attached to walking sticks or one’s body. 22．What do Ryan and ElliQ have in common? A．Both may assist their users in shopping. B．Both can interact with their users. C．Both are for young and old alike. D．Both are equipped with a tablet. 23．Who will show an interest in Nobi? A．Those who hate taking pills. B．Those who get poor sleep. C．Those who feel lonely. D．Those who fall easily. B Sanding on the shore of a lake, I can’t help but marvel at the tens or hundreds of thousands of small rocks that surround my boots. They were all created from hard surfaces, their edges softening over time. And I wonder, can we learn from a pile of rocks? Even the tallest mountains have worn down; none are as tall as they were 1,000 years ago. And much like a rock. I’ve found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun. Once I too was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges. Today, after decades of the waters of life coursing over me, my edges are softer and more understanding. I’m less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can exist together. But I’m not a rock. I’m a human-being filled with all the drama built into my DNA． Two years ago, while traveling in the Pacific Northwest, I watched a restaurant owner ask a guy to leave for not falling in line with the rules. Not forceful and net rude. On the door read a sign: “Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant. We don’t like it either, but let’s all do what we can.” But the guy tried to argue about the note. I sat watching. understanding both sides. I’ve been this guy before, using my youthful edges to chip away at the world. What I lost, however, was the ability to grow by looking through others’ eyes, and thus the possibility of finding content and success. You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges. The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others; the latter never give an inch to accommodate others. Time, like the waters rolling against once sharp stones, changes us by washing away our resistance to seeing the world from another’s point of view. I placed a rounded stone into my pocket. Mother Nature is holding class again. 24．What does the author compare the rocks to? A．People with varied personalities. B．DNA unique to each person. C．Challenges that we come across. D．Our abilities that grows with time. 25．What caused the argument in the restaurant? A．Lack of clarity in the sign. B．The owner’s inappropriate attitude. C．Demanding restaurant requests. D．The guy’s failing to obey the rules. 26．Which best describes the author’s attitude toward the world when he was young? A．Respectful. B．Aggressive. C．Ambiguous. D．Tolerant. 27．What does the author try to convey through this text? A．We should adjust ourselves to new conditions. B．Be brave when in the face of difficulties in life. C．It’s necessary to obey the rules in public spaces. D．Being open and understanding brings satisfaction. C Primary testing of a newly developed AI-enhanced blood test has shown promise in being able to accurately determine the potential of someone’s developing Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病) in the coming years. In research published last week, a team of scientists in Europe identified eight blood-based biomarkers that might alert doctors to a high potential for Parkinson’s disease development in a patient — up to seven years before symptoms appear. The test, while still in its early stages, offers hope for a disorder that has no cure and affects nearly nine million people worldwide. At present, the treatment for Parkinson’s disease tends to be reactive and focused on stopping symptoms from getting worse, which include shaking movements, slow movements, stiffness and a loss of balance, after a diagnosis (诊断) is made. “We need to get to people before they develop symptoms. It’s always better to do prevention rather than cure,” senior author Kevin Mills says. With this goal in mind, the team began their work by collecting blood samples from 99 people who have Parkinson’s disease and 36 people who don’t. Analyzing a selection of 70 percent of these samples, a machine learning algorithm (算法) identified eight proteins that appeared in different concentrations in the blood of those with the disease. This pattern could provide a diagnosis with 100 percent accuracy, according to a statement from University College London. In a follow- up evaluation, the algorithm was given the remaining 30 percent of blood samples that it hadn’t been trained on — 30 from people currently with Parkinson’s disease and 11 from people without it. The tool aced the test, correctly diagnosing every patient. “This means that drug treatment could potentially be given at an earlier stage, which could possibly slow down disease progression or even prevent it from occurring,” Michael Bartl, the co-first author of the study, says. “We’ve seen significant progress in the development of exciting new tests for Parkinson’s disease in the last year alone,” Katherine Fletcher, research communications leader says. “We anticipate that these new tests will start being used within the next few years.” 28．What can the new blood test do for Parkinson’s disease? A．Predict its likelihood. B．Relieve its symptoms. C．Identify its initial causes. D．Determine its treatment plan. 29．What do we know about the current treatment for Parkinson’s disease? A．It is mainly preventive. B．It is on symptom control. C．It is effective in complete cure. D．It is mainly based on early diagnosis. 30．What does the underlined phrase “aced the test” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Needed a new test. B．Became a failed test. C．Performed well in the test. D．Showed weaknesses in the test. 31．What does Katherine Fletcher think of the new blood test for Parkinson’s disease? A．It is puzzling. B．It is doubtful. C．It is promising. D．It is interesting. D A pilot program in North County is teaching students about nutrition and where their food comes from. The five-week Farm to School program is a partnership between Escondido Union School District and the Farm to Institution Center. It encourages elementary school children to try vegetables they may not have tried before. “I think that understanding just the roots of where our food comes from and how it gets to our table is meaningful,” said Jeremy Lyche, principal of Bernardo Elementary School. “You saw the kids’ excitement today. They love it.” The students in Paul Erickson’s class have been in the program for over a month. “We’ve been doing multiple lessons where we’re learning about and teaching about local farms in our community, as well as some healthier choices like produce, just getting students engaged in farming,” Erickson said. Once a week for the past five weeks, Alexis Anderson from the Farm to Institution Center has been coming by to teach these kids more about farming and what it takes to get fresh produce to their tables. Wednesday was the students’ last session in the program. She said the main takeaway for the kids is learning where their food comes from. “And eating locally and supporting local because it not only benefits their community economically, but also benefits their health and just education overall of knowing what’s available,” Anderson said. After Wednesday’s lesson, the students went to the school garden for a game of bingo to identify the things they’ve learned. One of the goals of the school garden is for the students to try new things. For Escondido Union School District, the ultimate goal for the school garden is for the produce to end up in the cafeteria for the children to eat. But there are some health regulations the district still needs to overcome before that can happen. 32．What is the purpose of the Farm to School program? A．To provide funding for school gardens. B．To promote local farms and their products. C．To motivate children to plant vegetables. D．To get students to know the source of food. 33．What does the underlined word “takeaway” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．Gain. B．Focus. C．Adventure. D．Issue. 34．Which is the benefit of eating locally according to Anderson? A．It reduces the food waste. B．It supports the local economy. C．It improves farming skills. D．It lowers food production cost. 35．What should the school district do to achieve their goal? A．Increase the variety of vegetables grown. B．Expand the garden to produce more food. C．Ensure the produce meets health regulations. D．Train more teachers to take part in the program. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents provide care, protection, love, and support, but it can be easy to forget how much they do on a daily basis. Here are some nice things you can do for your parents to express your gratitude and respect. Say “thank you”. 36 This not only includes the big stuff, like putting a roof over your head and feeding you, but also the small things, like doing your laundry or driving you to your friend’s house. A simple “thank you” goes a long way. 37 Chances are that they’ll feel valued when you trust their opinions and rely on them. Remember to follow up and properly thank them for their support. For example, you could say “You were right about going to sleep early, instead of pulling an all-nighter. I feel so refreshed and prepared for my exam today. Thank you.” Apologize when you do something wrong. No one is perfect all the time. 38 Instead of trying to dismiss what happened, own up to your mistake and make a genuine apology. Ask your parents about their day. Your parents want to feel involved in your life, so make an effort to talk to them at dinner, instead of looking at your phone. 39 By discussing problems, opportunities, and new experiences you’re going through, you’ll make your parents happy and strengthen your relationship. Give your parents a hug. Hugging your parents and telling them you love them is sure to make them feel special. You can pat their shoulders, stroke your hands across their back, or smile when you let go to show even more affection. 40 A．Wrap your arms around your parents and squeeze tight. B．Ask them how their day went and tell them about yours. C．Thank them for listening to your problems and offering support. D．Let your parents know that you appreciate everything they do for you. E．If you need help, reach out to your parents for some words of wisdom. F．Even if you’re older, hugging is one of the sweetest and simplest ways to express love. G．If you did something that upset your parents or said something you didn’t mean, tell them you’re sorry. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 JongMay Urbonya is an American lady full of 41 : she is fluent in Mandarin, fond of hanfu and Chinese dance. She was born in China and lived there until the age of six. It was in those years that the seeds of love for Chinese culture were 42 . Even while moving back to the U. S., Urbonya’s parents used Chinese TV dramas to 43 her Chinese language abilities. The seeds of passion 44 her back to China in 2011, studying Chinese dance in Beijing Normal University. “When I was a kid, I had a “princess dream”. I often cover my shoulder with a blanket, 45 I was an ancient Chinese princess, ”she said. A chance to 46 that dream occurred in 2020, when a TV show had Urbonya visit a hanfu festival. “Hanfu has wide 47 and is winning recognition in the world. I got the full hanfu experience and I 48 then that hanfu culture is a new-found way to bring Chinese 49 to the present,” she said. She 50 that 10 years ago when she was in college, wearing hanfu was not a(n) 51 sight and she could only buy custom-made hanfu. “If I had worn hanfu walking down the street, people would probably ask 52 in their hearts, ‘Why is this foreigner wearing an ancient outfit on the street?’”Now, she has 53 hanfu in her everyday wear and is able to purchase different 54 of hanfu online. “I’m really happy to be a hanfu culture enthusiast, and I hope to make it more 55 to those outside of China, ”she said. 41．A．mysteries B．ambitions C．surprises D．contradictions 42．A．spread B．collected C．sowed D．blossomed 43．A．keep up B．hold up C．take up D．wrap up 44．A．delivered B．brought C．forced D．flashed 45．A．celebrating B．demanding C．guaranteeing D．pretending 46．A．achieve B．appreciate C．imagine D．establish 47．A．appeal B．exposure C．admiration D．devotion 48．A．proposed B．indicated C．realized D．proved 49．A．faith B．history C．values D．virtues 50．A．memorized B．declared C．reminded D．recalled 51．A．awesome B．common C．worthwhile D．romantic 52．A．ridiculously B．seriously C．casually D．curiously 53．A．folded B．included C．replaced D．created 54．A．ranges B．models C．versions D．styles 55．A．reliable B．comfortable C．accessible D．reasonable 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zheng He, originally 56 (call) Ma Sanbao, was born to a Chinese Muslim family in Kunyang, Yunnan province, China. Ma Sanbao was later given the name Ma He by the Ming military. From an early age Ma He set 57 apart through his intelligence and leadership abilities. He received 58 (literature) and military training and quickly advanced through the ranks in the Ming court. In 1402 the Yongle emperor gave Ma He a new surname, Zheng, and 59 (choose) him to lead a grant armada (舰队) to the “Western Oceans.” Zheng He’s 60 (honest) , knowledge and diplomatic (外交的) and military skills helped make the seven voyages 61 great success. Zheng He’s first two voyages followed familiar trade routes to Southeast Asia and India. He visited 62 are now Vietnam, Thailand, the Malaysian port of Melaka and Java, crossed the Indian Ocean to Kozhikode in India, and stopped at Sri Lanka. The rulers he encountered were impressed by his diplomatic skills and the fancy gifts he brought them. They agreed 63 (send) ambassadors to the Ming court. Subsequent 64 (voyage) took him to Arabia, the eastern coast of Africa, Southeast Asia, and India. Chinese reach to Southeast Asia increased in the wake of these missions, resulting 65   trade to China that lasted into the 19th century. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (原创试题) 66. 假定你是李华，你校上周组织了一次科学考察活动。请你给校刊英语角栏目写一篇报道，内容包括： (1)活动目的； (2)活动流程； (3)你的收获。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写内段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Rhiannon Menn launched a movement to deliver lasagna (千层面) and love to struggling neighbors. Rhiannon Menn is the founder of Lasagna Love, a global nonprofit that connects neighbors through homemade meal delivery. In March 2022, she and her husband owned a design and building company, but their projects were put on hold. Rhiannon felt helpless and wondered what she could do to be useful. It didn’t take her long to decide. “Cooking is my happy place,” she says, She ordered groceries online and got to work. She and her daughter, Cimorene, then three, made extra pans of lasagna, and Rhiannon posted in a local moms’ group on social media, offering to drop off a free home-cooked meal to anyone who wanted one. Some people requested a meal, Even more wanted to help Rhiannon feed those who were struggling. Rhiannon created a spreadsheet for each volunteer, matching them with families who’d requested a meal. Word of what she was doing spread quickly on social media. Someone offered to create an online portal (门户网站) to manage the volunteers and meal requests. This automated system freed Rhiannon to do what she really loves: Cook and reach people in need. Volunteer chefs log in to the portal and input how many meals they’d like to deliver that week. The system matches them with nearby families requesting a meal, and the volunteer texts the family to set up a delivery time. The organization is called Lasagna Love, but volunteers can deliver any home-cooked meal they’d like. Rhiannon’s recipe is her own homemade lasagna, making it healthier with grated zucchini and yellow squash. “I’ve shared my recipe, but volunteers are welcome to use their own recipes for any dishes they’d like to make,” she says. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As years passed. Lasagna Love’s reach expanded beyond Rhiannon’s hometown, across the nation and even internationally. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When interviewed by the local journalist, Rhiannon Menn smiled with pride. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！28 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2025年高考英语模拟卷（新高考八省专用） 黄金卷05 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How much will the man pay for the tickets? A．20 pounds. B．30 pounds. C．40 pounds. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How much is the ticket for the Space Museum? W: It’s 20 pounds for the general public, but students’ tickets are half price, and the children under 5 are free. M: I’ll go with my 8-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter. Here is the money. 2．What does the woman probably do? A．A doctor. B．A coach. C．An athlete. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What happened to you, young man? Why are you in the hospital? M: I broke my leg while playing football at school. My friend kicked me instead of the ball. It hurts a lot! I hope you can fix it. 3．Where does the conversation take place? A．At home. B．At a supermarket. C．At the man’s office. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Tim, have you seen my umbrella? The one I bought at the supermarket last week. M: Oops, I must have left it at my office, sorry. I’ll bring it home on Monday. W: OK. I’ll pick up another umbrella today. 4．What occurred with Larry last night? A．He was unable to find his hotel. B．He got caught in the rain. C．He fell into water. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I saw Larry last night. He was looking very wet. W: But it wasn’t raining last night. M: Well, he hadn’t seen the hotel swimming pool and had fallen in with his clothes on. 5．Why is the woman in the store? A．She knows there is a big sale. B．She goes there on Wednesdays as a routine. C．She wants to know why there’re so many people. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Why are there so many people in line today? I’m here every Wednesday afternoon, but it’s never this bad. M: Maybe it’s because of the special sale today. W: What sale? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a museum. B．In a phone shop. C．At the speakers' house. 7．What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Give her a ride. B．Look for her keys. C．Lend her his phone. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Your bedroom is such a mess. What happened? W: I put my phone down here somewhere, but I can't find it now. M: Shall I call it for you? W: I've tried it, but nothing happened. I think the battery must be dead. M: Oh, dear. Well, I'll help you look for it. W: Thanks. I'm in a rush. I'm supposed to meet my friends at the national museum in 20 minutes. M: Well, don't worry. Mom left me the car keys, so I can drive you if you like. W: Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10小题。 8．When will Carol bring the heater? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 9．What does the man think of the written tests? A．Challenging. B．Simple. C．Dull. 10．How does the woman sound in the end? A．Regretful. B．Encouraging. C．Shocked. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B 【原文】M: Is Carol still coming by today to drop off that heater? If so, you’ll have to meet her. I have my English course on Wednesday nights. W: No. She called yesterday to say that she would bring it tomorrow instead. How are you doing in the class anyway? M: I am not sure. I find the written tests very creative but easy. I could do better on the speaking parts, even though they are a little bit challenging. My teacher is strict but fair. I think I am somewhere in the middle, but I do enjoy it. W: As long as you enjoy it. It gets you away from the television, anyway. M: Well, at least I can study for an hour every night now, like reading an English book, but then I get so tired. W: We just need to find you the right hobby. Once you find it, you’ll look forward to every minute you spend doing it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答11~13小题。 11．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Guide and visitor. C．Teacher and student. 12．Where is the bird usually seen? A．Up in the tree. B．Beside a river. C．High in the sky. 13．Why does the bird keep looking around? A．To enjoy the sight. B．To defend himself. C．To search for food. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 【原文】W: Can you see that bird over there? It’s in the tree staying perfectly still. It’s a golden eagle and they are extremely rare around here. I remember our teacher mentioned the bird a few days ago. M: Yes, I can see him through my telescope. W: Normally you might see one flying high in the sky as they disappear into the clouds. They are usually so far away that you can hardly see them clearly. But this one…you can see him perfectly as he is so close! M: Yes, quite an interesting bird. W: Do you notice how he keeps looking around? He’s viewing the river below — he’s probably hungry and looking for his next meal. M: What sort of meal will he be looking for? W: Rabbit maybe, or a deer. They are powerful birds and have been known to attack people’s dogs, which is pretty frightening! M: Let me get my camera out. There! Take a look at this photo. W: He looks so beautiful, standing on the mountain top. M: It’s like he thinks he’s the king, and he owns the land! W: Oh, he’s off! Into the sky! What an amazing sight! 听下面一段较长对话，回答14~17小题。 14．What was the woman’s first job? A．A club DJ. B．A band manager. C．A marketing assistant. 15．Why did the woman leave her previous job? A．To further her education. B．To take care of her brother. C．To look for a more exciting job. 16．What did Eric Johnson agree to let the woman do? A．Sit in on his show. B．Take the trainee course. C．Do weather reports on air. 17．How many days a week did the woman work as a waitress? A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. 【答案】14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A 【原文】M: So Sally, how did you become a radio reporter? W: well, I studied Communication Studies at university. When I graduated, I took the first job I was offered. But being a marketing assistant was just too far from what I wanted — I’d always considered training as a DJ. Meanwhile, my friends had more interesting jobs than me. One was even working as a manager for a rock band. That’s what pushed me to quit my job and call my cousin, who was a radio presenter in Brighton. M: What happened then? W: I arranged to sit in on his show for a week, and that confirmed my passion for radio. After that, I approached the boss of the station, Eric Johnson. I convinced him to offer me a place on their Trainee Course, from which I learnt a lot — I got to do traffic reports on air, background research about musicians, and even live interviews. M: That sounds like a very rewarding experience! W: Yeah. The only downside was the four days I spent working at the station each week were unpaid. To support myself, I had to do waitressing jobs the rest of the week. 听下面一段独白，回答18~20小题。 18．Who is the director? A．Charles Parker. B．Lance Beaumont. C．April Delaney. 19．What does Carlo Martinez do? A．A producer. B．A screenwriter. C．An actor. 20．What will the listeners probably do next? A．Ask questions. B．Applaud for the speaker. C．Comment on a movie. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】 Thank you, everyone, for giving me this award. I find it really hard to believe and I'm almost lost for words. But don't worry, I'll find some. I believe that an individual award always reflects a team effort, and there are so many people who made this moment possible that I don't know where to start, really. I'd like to thank my director, Charles Parker, for believing in me when no one else did, and my producer, Lance Beaumont, for taking a chance on an unknown name. Carlo Martinez, my co-star, brought out the best in me, and the whole staff of the movie were unbelievably talented. And of course, I can't forget April Delaney, our screenwriter, who wrote such a fantastic story. I also want to thank my friends, who gave me valuable suggestions when I first started this career. Lastly, I'd like to thank my family, who have supported my dream every step of the way through good times and bad. I am honored to accept this award, not only for myself, but also on behalf of everyone in my life who has helped make my dream come true. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Amazing Products NexStride NexStride is designed for seniors who have conditions like Parkinson’s disease. It is a device that helps those with mobility challenges walk better. It uses light and sound signals to stimulate the brain and improve the coordination (协调) of the body. It can be attached to any walking sticks, and it has adjustable settings to suit different needs. Ryan Ryan is an AI-enabled socially assistive robot by DreamFace Technologies designed to engage in personalized conversations, improving cognitive (认知的) function and emotional well-being for older adults. With speech recognition and facial expression recognition, Ryan understands and responds like a close friend. ElliQ ElliQ is a social robot that helps older adults live independently at home. It uses a combination of voice, sound, light and movement to communicate with them. It can suggest activities such as listening to music, playing games, reading news or video calling with family and friends. ElliQ has a tablet that allows users to access various apps and services, such as email, social media or online shopping. Nobi If a person falls, Nobi asks them to confirm it and then makes a trusted contact through an app. The contact can talk to the person through Nobi and unlock the door remotely if needed. Nobi also helps prevent falls by turning on automatically when an older person gets up at night, for instance, to go to the toilet, take their pills or drink some water. Since most falls occur at night, Nobi offers a preventative solution. 21．What is a major feature of NexStride? A．It provides a way to walk with confidence. B．It proves to be effective in curing Parkinson’s. C．It enables patients to move like normal people. D．It can be attached to walking sticks or one’s body. 22．What do Ryan and ElliQ have in common? A．Both may assist their users in shopping. B．Both can interact with their users. C．Both are for young and old alike. D．Both are equipped with a tablet. 23．Who will show an interest in Nobi? A．Those who hate taking pills. B．Those who get poor sleep. C．Those who feel lonely. D．Those who fall easily. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款为老年人设计的高科技产品，分别是NexStride、Ryan、ElliQ和Nobi，详细阐述了它们各自的功能和用途。 21．细节理解题。根据NexStride下的“NexStride is designed for seniors who have conditions like Parkinson’s disease. It is a device that helps those with mobility challenges walk better.(NexStride是为患有帕金森病等疾病的老年人设计的。这是一种帮助行动不便的人更好地行走的设备。)”可知，NexStride的主要特点是提供了一种自信的行走方式。故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据Ryan下的“Ryan is an AI-enabled socially assistive robot by DreamFace Technologies designed to engage in personalized conversations, improving cognitive (认知的) function and emotional well-being for older adults. With speech recognition and facial expression recognition, Ryan understands and responds like a close friend.(Ryan是DreamFace Technologies开发的一款人工智能社交辅助机器人，旨在进行个性化对话，改善老年人的认知功能和情感健康。通过语音识别和面部表情识别，瑞恩像一个亲密的朋友一样理解和回应。)”以及ElliQ下的“ElliQ is a social robot that helps older adults live independently at home. It uses a combination of voice, sound, light and movement to communicate with them.(ElliQ是一款帮助老年人在家中独立生活的社交机器人。它使用声音、声音、光线和动作的组合来与它们交流。)”可知，Ryan和ElliQ的共同点是两者都可以与用户交互。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。根据Nobi下的“If a person falls, Nobi asks them to confirm it and then makes a trusted contact through an app. The contact can talk to the person through Nobi and unlock the door remotely if needed. Nobi also helps prevent falls by turning on automatically when an older person gets up at night, for instance, to go to the toilet, take their pills or drink some water. Since most falls occur at night, Nobi offers a preventative solution.(如果有人跌倒，Nobi会要求他们确认，然后通过应用程序建立一个可信的联系人。联系人可以通过Nobi与该人交谈，并在需要时远程解锁门。Nobi还可以在老年人夜间起床时自动启动，例如上厕所、吃药或喝水，从而防止跌倒。由于大多数摔伤都发生在晚上，Nobi提供了一个预防性的解决方案。)”可知，Nobi是预防摔倒，以及摔倒后能保证及时得到帮助，所以那些容易跌倒的人可能会感兴趣。故选D项。 B Sanding on the shore of a lake, I can’t help but marvel at the tens or hundreds of thousands of small rocks that surround my boots. They were all created from hard surfaces, their edges softening over time. And I wonder, can we learn from a pile of rocks? Even the tallest mountains have worn down; none are as tall as they were 1,000 years ago. And much like a rock. I’ve found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun. Once I too was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges. Today, after decades of the waters of life coursing over me, my edges are softer and more understanding. I’m less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can exist together. But I’m not a rock. I’m a human-being filled with all the drama built into my DNA． Two years ago, while traveling in the Pacific Northwest, I watched a restaurant owner ask a guy to leave for not falling in line with the rules. Not forceful and net rude. On the door read a sign: “Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant. We don’t like it either, but let’s all do what we can.” But the guy tried to argue about the note. I sat watching. understanding both sides. I’ve been this guy before, using my youthful edges to chip away at the world. What I lost, however, was the ability to grow by looking through others’ eyes, and thus the possibility of finding content and success. You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges. The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others; the latter never give an inch to accommodate others. Time, like the waters rolling against once sharp stones, changes us by washing away our resistance to seeing the world from another’s point of view. I placed a rounded stone into my pocket. Mother Nature is holding class again. 24．What does the author compare the rocks to? A．People with varied personalities. B．DNA unique to each person. C．Challenges that we come across. D．Our abilities that grows with time. 25．What caused the argument in the restaurant? A．Lack of clarity in the sign. B．The owner’s inappropriate attitude. C．Demanding restaurant requests. D．The guy’s failing to obey the rules. 26．Which best describes the author’s attitude toward the world when he was young? A．Respectful. B．Aggressive. C．Ambiguous. D．Tolerant. 27．What does the author try to convey through this text? A．We should adjust ourselves to new conditions. B．Be brave when in the face of difficulties in life. C．It’s necessary to obey the rules in public spaces. D．Being open and understanding brings satisfaction. 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要叙述并议论了人如同岩石一般不断磨平棱角，学会理解体谅他人的过程。 24．细节理解题。从文章第三段“Even the tallest mountains have worn down; none are as tall as they were 1,000 years ago. And much like a rock. I’ve found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun. (即使是最高的山也已磨损；没有一座像一千年前那么高。和这些岩石很像，我发现我的态度软化了，而随着每一次的旅行，我也更渴望能去更好地了解他人) ”可知，作者把岩石比成有着各自性格的人。故选A项。 25．细节理解题。文章第六段讲到“Two years ago, while traveling in the Pacific Northwest, I watched a restaurant owner ask a guy to leave for not falling in line with the rules. Not forceful and net rude. On the door read a sign: “Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant. We don’t like it either, but let’s all do what we can.” But the guy tried to argue about the note. (两年前，在太平洋西北地区旅行时，我看到一个餐馆老板要求一个不遵守规定的人离开。他的态度既不强硬，也不粗鲁。门上写着：“请戴上口罩进入我们的餐厅。我们也不喜欢这样，但让我们一起尽己所能。”但那家伙试图就这条规定进行争吵。)”，从中可知，这次餐馆的争吵原因是这个人未能遵守规则。故选D项。 26．推理判断题。从文章第四段“Once I too was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges. (我也曾是一块边缘锐利的尖石）”可知，作者年轻时是有棱有角的性格，态度比较激进好斗。故选B项。 27．推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段“You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges. The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others; the latter never give an inch to accommodate others. Time, like the waters rolling against once sharp stones, changes us by washing away our resistance to seeing the world from another’s point of view. (圆的石头比棱角分明的石头更容易装进罐子里。前者想办法调整自己，为他人腾出空间；后者从不让步迁就别人。时间就像水流冲刷着尖锐的石头，冲走我们对从别人的角度看世界的抗拒，从而改变了我们）”可知，作者通过本文传达的应是“开放和理解的态度将使我们获得满意”。故选D项。 C Primary testing of a newly developed AI-enhanced blood test has shown promise in being able to accurately determine the potential of someone’s developing Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病) in the coming years. In research published last week, a team of scientists in Europe identified eight blood-based biomarkers that might alert doctors to a high potential for Parkinson’s disease development in a patient — up to seven years before symptoms appear. The test, while still in its early stages, offers hope for a disorder that has no cure and affects nearly nine million people worldwide. At present, the treatment for Parkinson’s disease tends to be reactive and focused on stopping symptoms from getting worse, which include shaking movements, slow movements, stiffness and a loss of balance, after a diagnosis (诊断) is made. “We need to get to people before they develop symptoms. It’s always better to do prevention rather than cure,” senior author Kevin Mills says. With this goal in mind, the team began their work by collecting blood samples from 99 people who have Parkinson’s disease and 36 people who don’t. Analyzing a selection of 70 percent of these samples, a machine learning algorithm (算法) identified eight proteins that appeared in different concentrations in the blood of those with the disease. This pattern could provide a diagnosis with 100 percent accuracy, according to a statement from University College London. In a follow- up evaluation, the algorithm was given the remaining 30 percent of blood samples that it hadn’t been trained on — 30 from people currently with Parkinson’s disease and 11 from people without it. The tool aced the test, correctly diagnosing every patient. “This means that drug treatment could potentially be given at an earlier stage, which could possibly slow down disease progression or even prevent it from occurring,” Michael Bartl, the co-first author of the study, says. “We’ve seen significant progress in the development of exciting new tests for Parkinson’s disease in the last year alone,” Katherine Fletcher, research communications leader says. “We anticipate that these new tests will start being used within the next few years.” 28．What can the new blood test do for Parkinson’s disease? A．Predict its likelihood. B．Relieve its symptoms. C．Identify its initial causes. D．Determine its treatment plan. 29．What do we know about the current treatment for Parkinson’s disease? A．It is mainly preventive. B．It is on symptom control. C．It is effective in complete cure. D．It is mainly based on early diagnosis. 30．What does the underlined phrase “aced the test” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Needed a new test. B．Became a failed test. C．Performed well in the test. D．Showed weaknesses in the test. 31．What does Katherine Fletcher think of the new blood test for Parkinson’s disease? A．It is puzzling. B．It is doubtful. C．It is promising. D．It is interesting. 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新研发的人工智能增强版血液检测在预测帕金森病方面的潜力。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Primary testing of a newly developed AI-enhanced blood test has shown promise in being able to accurately determine the potential of someone’s developing Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病) in the coming years. (一项新研发的人工智能增强版血液检测的初步测试显示，它有望在未来几年内准确确定某人患帕金森病的可能性)”可知，新的血液测试可以预测某人患帕金森病的可能性。故选A项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“At present, the treatment for Parkinson’s disease tends to be reactive and focused on stopping symptoms from getting worse, which include shaking movements, slow movements, stiffness and a loss of balance, after a diagnosis (诊断) is made. (目前，帕金森病的治疗往往是反应性的，重点是在诊断后阻止症状恶化，包括颤抖、动作缓慢、僵硬和失去平衡)”可知，目前治疗帕金森病的方法是控制症状。故选B项。 30．词句猜测题。根据画线部分的下文“correctly diagnosing every patient (正确诊断每一个病人)”可知，该工具能够对病人做出正确诊断，因此画线部分意为“在测试中表现良好”。故选C项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Katherine Fletcher所说的话“We’ve seen significant progress in the development of exciting new tests for Parkinson’s disease in the last year alone (仅去年一年，我们就看到了在帕金森病激动人心的新测试开发方面取得的重大进展)”和“We anticipate that these new tests will start being used within the next few years. (我们预计，这些新的测试将在未来几年内开始使用)”可知，Katherine Fletcher提到该测试取得了重大进展，很快可以投入使用。因此，她认为新测试很有前景。故选C项。 D A pilot program in North County is teaching students about nutrition and where their food comes from. The five-week Farm to School program is a partnership between Escondido Union School District and the Farm to Institution Center. It encourages elementary school children to try vegetables they may not have tried before. “I think that understanding just the roots of where our food comes from and how it gets to our table is meaningful,” said Jeremy Lyche, principal of Bernardo Elementary School. “You saw the kids’ excitement today. They love it.” The students in Paul Erickson’s class have been in the program for over a month. “We’ve been doing multiple lessons where we’re learning about and teaching about local farms in our community, as well as some healthier choices like produce, just getting students engaged in farming,” Erickson said. Once a week for the past five weeks, Alexis Anderson from the Farm to Institution Center has been coming by to teach these kids more about farming and what it takes to get fresh produce to their tables. Wednesday was the students’ last session in the program. She said the main takeaway for the kids is learning where their food comes from. “And eating locally and supporting local because it not only benefits their community economically, but also benefits their health and just education overall of knowing what’s available,” Anderson said. After Wednesday’s lesson, the students went to the school garden for a game of bingo to identify the things they’ve learned. One of the goals of the school garden is for the students to try new things. For Escondido Union School District, the ultimate goal for the school garden is for the produce to end up in the cafeteria for the children to eat. But there are some health regulations the district still needs to overcome before that can happen. 32．What is the purpose of the Farm to School program? A．To provide funding for school gardens. B．To promote local farms and their products. C．To motivate children to plant vegetables. D．To get students to know the source of food. 33．What does the underlined word “takeaway” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．Gain. B．Focus. C．Adventure. D．Issue. 34．Which is the benefit of eating locally according to Anderson? A．It reduces the food waste. B．It supports the local economy. C．It improves farming skills. D．It lowers food production cost. 35．What should the school district do to achieve their goal? A．Increase the variety of vegetables grown. B．Expand the garden to produce more food. C．Ensure the produce meets health regulations. D．Train more teachers to take part in the program. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了北县一个试点项目“农场到学校”项目，该项目旨在让学生了解营养和食物的来源。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“A pilot program in North County is teaching students about nutrition and where their food comes from.(北县的一个试点项目正在教授学生关于营养和食物来源的知识。)”可知，农场到学校项目的目的是让学生了解食物的来源。故选D项。 33．词句猜测题。根据前文“Once a week for the past five weeks, Alexis Anderson from the Farm to Institution Center has been coming by to teach these kids more about farming and what it takes to get fresh produce to their tables. Wednesday was the students’ last session in the program.(在过去的五周里，来自农场到机构中心的亚历克西斯·安德森每周都会来一次，教这些孩子更多关于农业的知识，以及如何将新鲜农产品送到他们的餐桌上。周三是学生们参加该项目的最后一节课)”可知，亚历克西斯·安德森每周都会来一次，教这些孩子更多关于农业的知识，以及如何将新鲜农产品送到他们的餐桌上，所以孩子们的主要收获是了解他们的食物来自哪里，推知takeaway是“收获”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段““And eating locally and supporting local because it not only benefits their community economically, but also benefits their health and just education overall of knowing what’s available,” Anderson said.(安德森说：“吃当地的食物，支持当地的食物，因为这不仅有利于他们的社区经济，而且有利于他们的健康和了解可用食物的整体教育。”)”可知，吃当地食物的好处是支持当地经济。故选B项。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“For Escondido Union School District, the ultimate goal for the school garden is for the produce to end up in the cafeteria for the children to eat. But there are some health regulations the district still needs to overcome before that can happen.(对于Escondido Union School District来说，学校菜园的最终目标是让农产品最终进入食堂，供孩子们食用。但在此之前，该地区仍需要克服一些卫生法规)”可知，学区应该确保农产品符合健康规定才能实现他们的目标。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents provide care, protection, love, and support, but it can be easy to forget how much they do on a daily basis. Here are some nice things you can do for your parents to express your gratitude and respect. Say “thank you”. 36 This not only includes the big stuff, like putting a roof over your head and feeding you, but also the small things, like doing your laundry or driving you to your friend’s house. A simple “thank you” goes a long way. 37 Chances are that they’ll feel valued when you trust their opinions and rely on them. Remember to follow up and properly thank them for their support. For example, you could say “You were right about going to sleep early, instead of pulling an all-nighter. I feel so refreshed and prepared for my exam today. Thank you.” Apologize when you do something wrong. No one is perfect all the time. 38 Instead of trying to dismiss what happened, own up to your mistake and make a genuine apology. Ask your parents about their day. Your parents want to feel involved in your life, so make an effort to talk to them at dinner, instead of looking at your phone. 39 By discussing problems, opportunities, and new experiences you’re going through, you’ll make your parents happy and strengthen your relationship. Give your parents a hug. Hugging your parents and telling them you love them is sure to make them feel special. You can pat their shoulders, stroke your hands across their back, or smile when you let go to show even more affection. 40 A．Wrap your arms around your parents and squeeze tight. B．Ask them how their day went and tell them about yours. C．Thank them for listening to your problems and offering support. D．Let your parents know that you appreciate everything they do for you. E．If you need help, reach out to your parents for some words of wisdom. F．Even if you’re older, hugging is one of the sweetest and simplest ways to express love. G．If you did something that upset your parents or said something you didn’t mean, tell them you’re sorry. 【答案】36．D 37．E 38．G 39．B 40．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。父母为孩子提供关心、保护、爱和支持，但孩子很容易忘记父母每天付出了多少。本文介绍了一些对父母表达感激和尊重的方法， 36．根据上文“Say “thank you”. (说“谢谢”)”以及后文“This not only includes the big stuff, like putting a roof over your head and feeding you, but also the small things, like doing your laundry or driving you to your friend’s house. A simple “thank you” goes a long way. (这不仅包括大事情，比如给你提供栖身之所和食物，还包括小事情，比如给你洗衣服或开车送你去朋友家。一句简单的“谢谢”会有很大的帮助。)”可知，本段主要说明了对父母说谢谢，即感激父母的所作所为。故D选项“让你的父母知道你感激他们为你所做的一切。”符合语境，故选D。 37．根据后文“Chances are that they’ll feel valued when you trust their opinions and rely on them. (当你信任并依赖他们的意见时，他们很有可能会觉得自己受到重视。)”可知，后文提到了信任并依赖父母的意见，可知本句是在建议征求父母的建议。故E选项“如果你需要帮助，向你的父母寻求一些智慧的话语。”符合语境，故选E。 38．根据上文“Apologize when you do something wrong. No one is perfect all the time. (当你做错事的时候道歉。没有人总是完美的。)”可知，本段主要建议做错事要道歉，G选项中you’re sorry对应上文Apologize。故G选项“如果你做了让父母不高兴的事，或者说了无意的话，告诉他们你很抱歉。”符合语境，故选G。 39．根据上文“Ask your parents about their day. Your parents want to feel involved in your life, so make an effort to talk to them at dinner, instead of looking at your phone. (问问你的父母他们一天过得怎么样。你的父母想要参与你的生活，所以努力在晚餐时和他们交谈，而不是看你的手机。)”以及后文“By discussing problems, opportunities, and new experiences you’re going through, you’ll make your parents happy and strengthen your relationship. (通过讨论问题、机会和你正在经历的新经历，你会让你的父母高兴，并加强你们的关系。)”可知，本段主要建议了询问父母的日常，彼此沟通情况。故B选项“问问他们今天过得怎么样，然后告诉他们你的情况。”符合语境，故选B。 40．根据上文“Give your parents a hug. Hugging your parents and telling them you love them is sure to make them feel special. You can pat their shoulders, stroke your hands across their back, or smile when you let go to show even more affection. (给你的父母一个拥抱。拥抱你的父母，告诉他们你爱他们，肯定会让他们觉得自己很特别。你可以拍拍他们的肩膀，拍拍他们的背，或者在你放手的时候微笑，以表达更多的感情。)”可知，本段主要建议拥抱父母，故F选项“即使你年纪大了，拥抱也是最甜蜜、最简单的表达爱的方式之一。”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 JongMay Urbonya is an American lady full of 41 : she is fluent in Mandarin, fond of hanfu and Chinese dance. She was born in China and lived there until the age of six. It was in those years that the seeds of love for Chinese culture were 42 . Even while moving back to the U. S., Urbonya’s parents used Chinese TV dramas to 43 her Chinese language abilities. The seeds of passion 44 her back to China in 2011, studying Chinese dance in Beijing Normal University. “When I was a kid, I had a “princess dream”. I often cover my shoulder with a blanket, 45 I was an ancient Chinese princess, ”she said. A chance to 46 that dream occurred in 2020, when a TV show had Urbonya visit a hanfu festival. “Hanfu has wide 47 and is winning recognition in the world. I got the full hanfu experience and I 48 then that hanfu culture is a new-found way to bring Chinese 49 to the present,” she said. She 50 that 10 years ago when she was in college, wearing hanfu was not a(n) 51 sight and she could only buy custom-made hanfu. “If I had worn hanfu walking down the street, people would probably ask 52 in their hearts, ‘Why is this foreigner wearing an ancient outfit on the street?’”Now, she has 53 hanfu in her everyday wear and is able to purchase different 54 of hanfu online. “I’m really happy to be a hanfu culture enthusiast, and I hope to make it more 55 to those outside of China, ”she said. 41．A．mysteries B．ambitions C．surprises D．contradictions 42．A．spread B．collected C．sowed D．blossomed 43．A．keep up B．hold up C．take up D．wrap up 44．A．delivered B．brought C．forced D．flashed 45．A．celebrating B．demanding C．guaranteeing D．pretending 46．A．achieve B．appreciate C．imagine D．establish 47．A．appeal B．exposure C．admiration D．devotion 48．A．proposed B．indicated C．realized D．proved 49．A．faith B．history C．values D．virtues 50．A．memorized B．declared C．reminded D．recalled 51．A．awesome B．common C．worthwhile D．romantic 52．A．ridiculously B．seriously C．casually D．curiously 53．A．folded B．included C．replaced D．created 54．A．ranges B．models C．versions D．styles 55．A．reliable B．comfortable C．accessible D．reasonable 【答案】 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对中国的汉服痴迷的外国人——Urbonya积极宣传汉服的故事。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：JongMay Urbonya是一位充满惊喜的美国女士：她普通话流利，喜欢汉服和中国舞蹈。A. mysteries神秘的事物；B. ambitions野心；雄心；C. surprises惊讶，惊喜；D. contradictions矛盾。根据本句“she is fluent in Mandarin, fond of hanfu and Chinese dance (她普通话流利，喜欢汉服和中国舞蹈。)”可知，JongMay Urbonya的爱好让人惊讶的。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她出生在中国，一直住到六岁。那些年在她的心中播下了热爱中国文化的种子。A. spread传播；B. collected收集；C. sowed播撒；D. blossomed开花；兴旺。根据上句“fond of hanfu and Chinese dance. (喜欢汉服和中国舞蹈)”以及本句“the seeds of love (热爱中国文化的种子)”可知，在中国生活的经历使热爱中国文化的种子在她的心中播下了。故选C。 43．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：即使在搬回美国的时候，Urbonya的父母也用中国电视剧来保持她的中文能力。A. keep up坚持，维持；B. hold up支撑，支持，举起；C. take up开始从事（某项活动）；D. wrap up总结，概括。根据本句“Urbonya’s parents used Chinese TV dramas to (Urbonya的父母也通过中国电视剧来)”可知，Urbonya的父母也通过中国电视剧来提高她的中文能力。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2011年，带着激情的种子，她回到中国，在北京师范大学学习中国舞蹈。A. delivered投递，运送；B. brought带来；C. forced强迫；D. flashed闪现。根据本句“studying Chinese dance in Beijing Normal University. (在北京师范大学学习中国舞蹈)”可知，她回到中国。故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常用毯子裹住我的肩膀，假装我是一个古老的中国公主，”她说。A. celebrating庆祝；B. demanding要求；C. guaranteeing保证；D. pretending假装。根据本句“I often cover my shoulder with a blanket (我经常用毯子裹住我的肩膀)”可知，Urbonya经常用毯子盖住自己的肩膀，假装自己是一个古老的中国公主。故选D。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：实现这一梦想的机会出现在2020年。A. achieve达到，取得；B. appreciate欣赏；C. imagine想象；D. establish建立。根据后句“when a TV show had Urbonya visit a hanfu festival. “Hanfu has wide 　　　 and is winning recognition in the world. (一个电视节目让Urbonya去参加汉服节。“汉服具有广泛的吸引力，正在赢得世界的认可。)”可知，Urbonya的梦想变为现实。故选A。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一个电视节目让Urbonya去参加汉服节时。“汉服具有广泛的吸引力，正在赢得世界的认可。A. appeal呼吁；B. exposure暴露，接触；C. admiration赞美，欣赏；D. devotion挚爱，忠诚。根据本句“is winning recognition in the world. (正在赢得世界的认可)”可知，汉服具有广泛的吸引力。故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有了完整的汉服体验，然后我意识到汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。A. proposed建议；B. indicated指出；显示；C. realized意识到；D. proved证明。根据本句“hanfu culture is a new-found way to bring Chinese　　　 to the present, ”she said. (汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式)”可知，Urbonya意识到汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。故选C。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. faith信念；B. history历史；C. values价值；D. virtue美德。根据上句“Hanfu has wide 　　　 and is winning recognition in the world (汉服具有广泛的吸引力)”汉服是中国悠久的历史文化的代表，可知，汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆说，10年前她上大学时，穿汉服并不常见，她只能买定制的汉服。A. memorized记住；B. declared宣布，声明；C. reminded提醒；D. recalled回忆。根据本句“10 years ago when she was in college (10年前她上大学时)”可知，这是她回忆十年前的事情。故选D。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. awesome让人惊叹的，令人敬畏的；B. common常见的，普遍的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. romantic浪漫的。根据本句“she could only buy custom-made hanfu.(她只能买定制的汉服)”可知，当时穿汉服并不常见，只能定制，故选B。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“如果我穿着汉服走在街上，人们可能会好奇地问，为什么这个外国人穿着古装走在街上？”A. ridiculously可笑地；荒谬地；B. seriously严肃地；C. casually随意地；D. curiously好奇地。根据本句“‘Why is this foreigner wearing an ancient outfit on the street?’(为什么这个外国人穿着古装走在街上？)”可知，人们对于Urbonya穿汉服的事情很好奇。故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她已经把汉服融入了自己的日常穿着，并且可以在网上购买不同风格的汉服。A. folded折叠；B. included包含；C. replaced代替；D. created创造。根据本句“in her everyday wear (自己的日常穿着)”可知，现在她已经把汉服融入了自己的日常穿着。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. ranges范围；B. models模型；模式；C. versions版本，说法；D. styles风格。根据“purchase (购买)”以及“online (在网上)”可知，Urbonya可以在网上购买不同风格的汉服。故选D。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我很高兴能成为一名汉服文化爱好者，我希望能让中国以外的人更容易接触到汉服。”A. reliable可靠的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. accessible可接近的；D. reasonable合理的。根据本句“those outside of China (中国以外的人)”可知，Urbonya希望能让中国以外的人更容易接触到汉服。故选C。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zheng He, originally 56 (call) Ma Sanbao, was born to a Chinese Muslim family in Kunyang, Yunnan province, China. Ma Sanbao was later given the name Ma He by the Ming military. From an early age Ma He set 57 apart through his intelligence and leadership abilities. He received 58 (literature) and military training and quickly advanced through the ranks in the Ming court. In 1402 the Yongle emperor gave Ma He a new surname, Zheng, and 59 (choose) him to lead a grant armada (舰队) to the “Western Oceans.” Zheng He’s 60 (honest) , knowledge and diplomatic (外交的) and military skills helped make the seven voyages 61 great success. Zheng He’s first two voyages followed familiar trade routes to Southeast Asia and India. He visited 62 are now Vietnam, Thailand, the Malaysian port of Melaka and Java, crossed the Indian Ocean to Kozhikode in India, and stopped at Sri Lanka. The rulers he encountered were impressed by his diplomatic skills and the fancy gifts he brought them. They agreed 63 (send) ambassadors to the Ming court. Subsequent 64 (voyage) took him to Arabia, the eastern coast of Africa, Southeast Asia, and India. Chinese reach to Southeast Asia increased in the wake of these missions, resulting 65   trade to China that lasted into the 19th century. 【答案】 56．called 57．himself 58．literary 59．chose 60．honesty 61．a 62．what 63．to send 64．voyages 65．in 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了郑和下西洋的路线和意义。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：郑和原名马三宝，出生于中国云南昆阳的一个穆斯林家庭。空处作定语修饰Zheng He，Zheng He与call构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填called。 57．考查代词。句意：从很小的时候起，马和就以他的智慧和领导能力脱颖而出。空处表示马三宝，主语和宾语是一个人，用He的反身代词。故填himself。 58．考查形容词。句意：他接受了文学和军事训练，并迅速在明朝朝廷中晋升。空处与military并列，用形容词作定语，literature对应的形容词为literary，意思为：文学的。故填literary。 59．考查动词时态。句意：1402年，永乐皇帝给马三宝起了一个新姓“郑”，并任命他率领一支舰队前往“西大洋”。空处作谓语，与gave并列，用一般过去时。故填chose。 60．考查名词。句意：郑和的诚实、知识以及外交和军事技巧使七次下西洋取得了巨大的成功。空处为名词，与knowledge，skills并列作主语，用honesty。故填honesty。 61．考查冠词。句意同上。本句中的success抽象名词具体化为可数名词，意为“（一件）成功的事”，为泛指，用不定冠词，great以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 62．考查宾语从句。句意：他访问了现在的越南、泰国、马来西亚港口马六甲和爪哇，穿过印度洋到达印度的科日科德，并在斯里兰卡停留。visited为谓语动词，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的地方”，指代物，用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们同意派大使到明朝朝廷。agree to do意思为：同意做某事，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to send。 64．考查名词。句意：随后的航行将他带到阿拉伯半岛、非洲东海岸、东南亚和印度。空处作主语，此处的航行不止一处，用名词复数。故填voyages。 65．考查介词。句意：在这些任务之后，中国人对东南亚的接触增加了，导致与中国的贸易持续到19世纪。result in意思为：导致，固定短语，符合句意。故填in。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (原创试题) 66. 假定你是李华，你校上周组织了一次科学考察活动。请你给校刊英语角栏目写一篇报道，内容包括： (1)活动目的； (2)活动流程； (3)你的收获。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 A Science Expedition Last week, our school's junior section had a science expedition. We toured the botanical garden, learning about diverse plants and their ecological importance. This was followed by an interactive workshop on environmental conservation, which emphasized the importance of sustainable practices and our role in protecting the planet. Witnessing fascinating experiments deepened our understanding and sparked curiosity. The day inspired scientific thinking and responsible actions, leaving us with valuable memories. 【导语】 本篇书面表达同样属于应用文，要求考生为校刊英语角栏目写一篇关于学校组织的科学考察活动的报道。文章需要包含活动的目的、活动流程以及学生的收获。 【详解】 词汇积累 科学考察：science expedition 激发兴趣：ignite interest 实践学习：practical learning 植物多样性：plant diversity 环境保护：environmental conservation 科学实验：scientific experiments 好奇心：curiosity 科学探索：scientific exploration 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The day included a visit to a botanical garden. 拓展句：The day commenced with a guided tour of the botanical garden, where we learned about the diverse plant life and their ecological significance. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】 "The workshop on environmental conservation was an interactive session that emphasized the importance of sustainable practices, leaving us with a deeper understanding of our role in protecting the planet."（运用了定语从句来描述活动流程和学生的收获） 【高分句型2】 "The hands-on experiments were the highlight of the day, sparking our curiosity and deepening our knowledge of science, making the expedition an unforgettable learning experience."（运用了现在分词作状语和并列句来强调活动的影响和学生的感受） 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写内段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Rhiannon Menn launched a movement to deliver lasagna (千层面) and love to struggling neighbors. Rhiannon Menn is the founder of Lasagna Love, a global nonprofit that connects neighbors through homemade meal delivery. In March 2022, she and her husband owned a design and building company, but their projects were put on hold. Rhiannon felt helpless and wondered what she could do to be useful. It didn’t take her long to decide. “Cooking is my happy place,” she says, She ordered groceries online and got to work. She and her daughter, Cimorene, then three, made extra pans of lasagna, and Rhiannon posted in a local moms’ group on social media, offering to drop off a free home-cooked meal to anyone who wanted one. Some people requested a meal, Even more wanted to help Rhiannon feed those who were struggling. Rhiannon created a spreadsheet for each volunteer, matching them with families who’d requested a meal. Word of what she was doing spread quickly on social media. Someone offered to create an online portal (门户网站) to manage the volunteers and meal requests. This automated system freed Rhiannon to do what she really loves: Cook and reach people in need. Volunteer chefs log in to the portal and input how many meals they’d like to deliver that week. The system matches them with nearby families requesting a meal, and the volunteer texts the family to set up a delivery time. The organization is called Lasagna Love, but volunteers can deliver any home-cooked meal they’d like. Rhiannon’s recipe is her own homemade lasagna, making it healthier with grated zucchini and yellow squash. “I’ve shared my recipe, but volunteers are welcome to use their own recipes for any dishes they’d like to make,” she says. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As years passed. Lasagna Love’s reach expanded beyond Rhiannon’s hometown, across the nation and even internationally. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When interviewed by the local journalist, Rhiannon Menn smiled with pride. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文: As years passed, Lasagna Love’s reach expanded beyond Rhiannon’s hometown, across the nation and even internationally. Volunteers in cities from New York to Tokyo embraced the mission, who have delivered more than 150,000 meals to families in their communities. The simple act of sharing a meal transformed into a global movement, uniting strangers in a common goal of compassion and support. Rhiannon, humbled by the response, continued to lead by example, cooking alongside her growing team and inspiring countless others to spread love through their own kitchens. And many media would like to report it, including a local journalist. When interviewed by the local journalist, Rhiannon Menn smiled with pride. She shared how just last week, a volunteer chef in Tokyo had delivered a lasagna to an elderly couple who had been isolated for months. The couple was so touched by the gesture that they decided to join the movement, baking traditional Japanese dishes to share with their neighbors. Rhiannon felt a deep sense of fulfillment, knowing that her simple act of cooking had blossomed into a global chain of compassion and community support. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章介绍了2022年3月，Rhiannon Menn 和丈夫拥有一家设计和建筑公司，但他们的项目被搁置了。Rhiannon感到无助，不知道自己能做些什么来帮上忙，很快她决定创立了 Lasagna Love，一个通过配送自制千层面来帮助困境中邻里的全球非营利组织。并且通过社交媒体发起活动，吸引了众多志愿者加入，建立了在线平台来协调送餐服务。 【详解】 ①由第一段句首内容“随着时间的流逝，Lasagna Love的触角已经从里安农的家乡扩展到了全国甚至世界各地。”可知，第一段可以描写Lasagna Love 成长为一个国际运动，Rhiannon 谦卑地带领团队继续传递爱心，媒体争相报道。 ②由第二段句首内容“当接受当地记者采访时，Rhiannon Menn自豪地笑了。”可知，第二段可以描写Rhiannon Menn 分享她的故事，并展示成就。 2.续写线索：成为国际运动—谦卑地回应—继续传递爱心—当地记者采访—分享给老人送餐事迹—老人也加入活动—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①欣然接受：embrace/take up/adopt ②转换成：transform into/shift into/turn into ③鼓励：inspire/encourage 情绪类 ①同情 compassion/sympathy ②感动的：touched/moved 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Volunteers in cities from New York to Tokyo embraced the mission, who have delivered more than 150,000 meals to families in their communities.( 运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 She shared how just last week, a volunteer chef in Tokyo had delivered a lasagna to an elderly couple who had been isolated for months.( 运用了how引导的宾语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句) 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！28 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$