浙江省浙里特色联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

答案第 1页，共 11页 2024学年第一学期浙里特色联盟期中联考 高二年级英语学科参考答案 听力：1—5 BABBC 6—10 ACCCA 11—15 CBABA 16—20 CACBA 阅读理解：21．D 22．A 23．C 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了牛津大学的地位及其特点。 21．细节理解题。根据 The Tutorial System 部分中“Tutorials are beneficial to students’ skills of critical analysis, but the greatest advantage of the tutorial system is the individual guidance that students receive. (导师制有利于培养学生的批判性分析能力，但导师制最大的优点是学生得 到的个别指导。)”可知，导师制最大的优点是它提供个性化的教学。故选 D项。 22．细节理解题。根据 Societies and Clubs部分中“The Oxford Union Society has gained a worldwide reputation for its debate. (牛津联盟协会因其辩论而享誉全球。)”可知，如果你想成 为一名优秀的辩手，你会加入牛津联盟协会。故选 A项。 23．细节理解题。根据 Dates of Term部分表格中“Michaelmas 2023 from Sunday 8 October to Saturday 2 December; Hilary 2024 from Sunday 14 January to Saturday 9 March; Trinity 2024 from Sunday 21 April to Saturday 15 June (2023年米迦勒节从 10月 8日星期日至 12月 2日星 期六；希拉里 2024从 1月 14日星期日至 3月 9日星期六；三一 2024从 4月 21日星期日到 6月 15日星期六)”可知，2023-24学年的教学周期是 24周。故选 C项。 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了最有影响力的人之一：20世纪的女性核物理学家吴健雄 的生平事迹。 24.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wu’s father, Wu Zhongyi, founded the first school for girls in Taicang, aiming to break the old idea that it was women’s virtue to have no talents, which had the greatest influence on Wu Chien-shiung’s life.(吴健雄的父亲吴忠义在太仓创办了第一所女子学 校，旨在打破“女子无才为德”的旧观念，这对吴建雄的一生影响最大)”可知，吴健雄的 家庭背景对她有深远的影响。故选 B。 25.推理判断题。根据第三段中“During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu’s pioneering achievements won her nicknames such as “Chinese Madame Curie”, “queen of nuclear research” and “first lady of physics”. She was the first woman to be president of American Physical Society, the first female winner of the Comstock Prize in physics given by the US National Academy of Sciences, the first person to receive the Wolf Prize in physics, the first honorary doctorate awarded by Princeton University to a woman, and the first female professor of physics in the history of Columbia University.(在她 44年的核物理学家生涯中，吴的开创性成 就为她赢得了“中国居里夫人”、“核研究女王”和“物理学第一夫人”等称号。她是第一 位担任美国物理学会会长的女性，第一位获得美国国家科学院颁发的科姆斯托克物理学奖的 女性，第一位获得沃尔夫物理学奖的人，第一位获得普林斯顿大学授予女性荣誉博士学位的 人，也是哥伦比亚大学历史上第一位女物理学教授)”可知，作者通过本段旨在说明吴健雄 在许多方面都是“先锋”。故选 A。 26.推理判断题。根据第四段中“To get accurate results from experiments, she worked very hard day and night at a laboratory and gained a reputation (名声) for accuracy.(为了得到准确的实验 结果，她在实验室里夜以继日地努力工作，并以准确著称)”可知，吴健雄是一个勤奋的人； 再根据“She was always very careful in experiments, spending a great deal of time calibrating (校准) instruments. She didn’t start collecting data until she fully understood the instruments.(她 答案第 2页，共 11页 做实验总是很细心，花很多时间校准仪器)”可知，她是一个谨慎小心的人。综上，吴健雄 是一个勤奋且谨慎的人。故选 C。 27.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Compared with physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman, Wu Chien-shiung is not a household name in China but she was one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century, one that “completely” changed human’s view of the universe.(与玛丽·居里或理查德·费曼等物理学家相比，吴健雄在中国并不家喻户晓， 但她是 20世纪最具影响力的核物理学家之一，她“彻底”改变了人类对宇宙的看法)”以及 通读整篇文章可知，本文讲述的是最有影响力的人之一：20世纪的女性核物理学家吴健雄 的生平事迹。故选 D。 【答案】28. D 29. C 30．A 31．D 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲地球日追随者 Claire让学校用上太阳能电池板，实现 可持续发展的故事。 28．细节理解题。由第一段“Earth Day which falls on April 22 each year to inform people about environmental problems ..., (每年的 4月 22日是地球日，旨在向人们宣传环境问题)”可知，地 球日旨在提高环境意识。故选 D项。 29．细节理解题。由第二段“Claire asked the school board to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would contribute to a truly modern school, and help her school pursue sustainable development.(Claire要求学校董事会在该项目中增加太阳能电池板， 因为她解释说，清洁能源将有助于建设一所真正现代化的学校，并帮助她的学校实现可持续 发展。)”可知，Claire这样做是为了让她的学校更环保。故选 C项。 30．主旨大意题。由第三段“Her friends and neighbors shared her enthusiasm. Soon Claire organized a group of kids and adults, who set to work raising the rest. They wrote grant (拨款) requests, put on a talent show and asked for donations, even going door-to-door for them at Halloween. And they appealed to charitable foundations too. One donated more than half the cost!(她的朋友和邻居都和她一样热情。很快，Claire 组织了一群孩子和成年人，他们开始 着手抚养剩下的孩子。他们写拨款申请，举办才艺表演，要求捐款，甚至在万圣节挨家挨户 为他们捐款。他们也呼吁慈善基金会。其中一个捐赠了超过一半的费用！)”以及上文可知， 这段主要讲 Claire 在这项目上不断努力。故选 A项。 31．推理判断题。由倒数第二段“‘My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big impact on the community,’ Claire said ‘There are always going to be barriers and hard parts. When there’s a challenge presented to you, use it as a learning moment and an opportunity to overcome it.’(Claire说：‘这个 项目我最喜欢的部分是，一个人可以开始一些小事情，然后这个项目可以发展壮大，并对社 区产生重大影响。总会有障碍和困难。当你面临挑战时，把它当作一个学习的时刻和克服它 的机会。’)”以及前文 Claire 所做的事可知，Claire是一个有责任心和决心的人。故选 D项。 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了树木在生态系统中与动物的相互作用，没有动物，树 木可能无法履行它们的职责。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“In our constant focus on trees, we’ve developed a fixed understanding: Trees absorb carbon dioxide, end of story. The reality is that trees don’t grow well alone. (在我们对树木的持续关注中，我们已经形成了一种固定的理解：树木吸收二氧化碳， 仅此而已。事实是，树木单独生长并不好)”可推知，人们没有正确地考虑树木。故选 D项。 33．词句猜测题。根据划线词句前文“Co-author Oswald J. Schmitz, a professor of ecology at Yale University, said trees might not be able to do their carbon-uptake job efficiently without the 答案第 3页，共 11页 right animals in their ecosystem.(合著者 Oswald J. Schmitz是耶鲁大学的生态学教授，他说， 如果没有合适的动物在它们的生态系统中，树木可能无法有效地完成它们的碳吸收工作)”生 态系统中有合适的动物，能激发树木有效地完成它们的碳吸收工作。由此推知，划线词句 “That’s because animals animate the carbon cycle through their behavior and roles in the ecosystem. (这是因为动物通过它们在生态系统中的行为和角色来 animate碳循环)”中的划线 单词意思是“激活，激发”。故选 C项。 34．推理判断题。根据第二段中“He added that the very presence of wild animals could cause feedback effects that change the ecosystem’s capacity to absorb, release, or transport carbon.(他补 充说，野生动物的存在可能会引起反馈效应，改变生态系统吸收、释放或运输碳的能力)”和 第三段中“In Serengeti, for instance, the sharp decline in wildebeest (角马) population s during the mid-20th century allowed grass to grow wildly, eventually promoting wildfires that consumed 80 percent of the ecosystem annually and led to a net release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. (例如，在 Serengeti，角马的数量在 20世纪中期急剧下降，使得草疯狂生长，最 终引发了野火，每年消耗 80%的生态系统，并导致二氧化碳净释放到大气中)”可推知，作者 提到角马是想说动物可以改变生态系统储存碳的能力。故选 B项。 35．主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据第二段中“Co-author Oswald J. Schmitz, a professor of ecology at Yale University, said trees might not be able to do their carbon-uptake job efficiently without the right animals in their ecosystem. (合著者之一、耶鲁大学生态学教授 Oswald J. Schmitz 表示， 如果生态系统中没有合适的动物，树木可能无法有效地完成碳吸收工作)”可知，这篇文章主 要讲述树木在生态系统中与动物的相互作用，没有动物，树木可能无法履行它们的职责。选 项 D符合主题。故选 B项。 【答案】36．D 37．F 38．G 39．C 40．A 【解析】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了当你认识的人对你冷眼相待的时候，也许是你做错了 什么：你让别人感到尴尬或羞辱；你让他们失望了，或者在他们需要的时候没有给予他们支 持。不管是什么，有一些方法可以让你走上正确的方向。文章主要介绍了一些方法。 36．上文“Is someone you know giving you the silent treatment? Maybe you did something wrong: you embarrassed or humiliated the other person; You let them down or failed to give them your support when they needed it.”（你认识的人对你冷眼相待吗？也许你做错了什么：你让别人感 到尴尬或羞辱；你让他们失望了，或者在他们需要的时候没有给予他们支持。）提出疑问， 表明问题。以及下文分别给出的几点方法和建议。故可推断空格处内容为有一些方法可以让 你得到帮助。结合选项 D项 No matter what it is, here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.（不管是什么，这里有一些方法可以让你走上正确的方向。）符合此推断，起 到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选 D项。 37．上文“You probably already know what it was that you said or did.”（你可能已经知道你说了 什么或做了什么。）和下文“You could say, “ I feel like there’s a problem between us and that you might be upset with me.””（你可以说：“我觉得我们之间有问题，你可能会生我的气。”）为 具体问的内容。故可推断空格处内容为可以去尝试问一下。结合选项 F项 But if not, ask.（但 如果不是，那就问问。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选 F项。 38．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Explain that you know what happened between you wasn’t good and that you’d like to be friends again. Ask them what their thoughts and feelings are now about what happened. Acknowledge what they say about how they feel, and then say how you feel.”（解释一下，你知道你们之间发生的事情并不好，你想再次 答案第 4页，共 11页 成为朋友。问他们现在对所发生的事情有什么想法和感受。承认他们所说的他们的感受，然 后说出你的感受。）可知，讲的是问对方的想法和感受，承认他们所说的他们的感受，然后 说出你的感受。结合选项 G项 Ask about thoughts and feelings.（询问对方的想法和感受。） 意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选 G项。 39．根据该段标题“Take responsibility and apologize”（承担责任并道歉）和下文 It simply means admitting your part in any wrongdoing and expressing that you’re sorry.（它只是意味着承认你的 过错，并表示你很抱歉。）可知，空格处内容既是对该段标题内容的递进，也能引起下文。 选项 C项“This doesn’t mean taking all the blame.”（这并不意味着你要承担所有的责任。）承 上启下，上下文语意连贯。故选 C项。 40．根据该段标题“Try only once”（只尝试一次）和上文 If the other person refuses to restart talking to you, there’s nothing else you can do.（如果对方拒绝重新开始和你说话，你就无能为 力了。）可知：只尝试一次去和他们说话。结合选项 A项“You’ve done your best. Now, it is up to them.”（你已经尽力了。现在，就看他们的了。）指出你尝试了说明你尽力了，剩下的就 看他们的了，和上文内容紧密连接，上下文语意连贯。故选 A项。 语言运用：【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在 20岁时开创了自己的公司，起初他遭遇了失败， 挨饿，交不起房租。在消沉时，他阅读了父亲送给他的一本书，从书中获得了勇气，开启了 他成功的人生。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸非常支持我，给我买了一本书。A. supportive 支持的； B. shocked震惊的；C. unconcerned不关心的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“and he bought me a 2 ”可知，作者的父亲非常支持他。故选 A。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸非常支持我，给我买了一本书。A. car汽车；B.box盒 子；C. book书；D. bag包。根据第二自然段“one day I saw the book 5 ”可知，作者父亲 给他买的礼物是书。故选 C。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他给我的礼物会让我产生实现目标的强烈愿望。A. need需要；B. challenge挑战；C.desire愿望；D. promise承诺。根据下文“to achieve my goal.” 及全文可知，作者通过阅读书中成功人物的经历，自己深受鼓舞，作者真没想到父亲给的礼 物会给他一种强烈的愿望去实现他的目标。故选 C。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：开始，我一分钱也没挣，我不得不挨饿——每天吃一罐烤豆 子——还很难付房租。A. disease疾病；B.hunger饥饿；C.ignorance无知；D. doubt怀疑。 根据空后“eating a can of baked beans once a day ”可知，作者每天都挨饿。故选 B。 45.考查介词短语辨析。句意：这样糟糕的日子持续了将近一个月，然后有一天我偶然看到 了这本书。A. on time 按时；B. for sure肯定；C. by chance偶然；D. in advance提前。根据 上文“then one day I saw the book”可知，作者一天偶然看到了这本书。故选 C。 46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：激励我的是那些取得巨大成功的人的非凡故事，尤其是吉 姆·凯瑞，他是我最喜欢的演员之一。A. strange 奇怪的；B.funny滑稽的；C. ridiculous荒谬 的；D. extraordinary非凡的。根据句中“stories of people with huge success”可知，这些故事是 非凡的成功人士的故事。故选 D。 47.考查副词词义辨析。句意：激励我的是那些取得巨大成功的人的非凡故事，尤其是吉姆·凯 瑞，他是我最喜欢的演员之一。A. fairly相当；B. especially尤其；C. partly部分地；D. normally 正常地。根据下文“Jim Carrey, who is one of my favorite actors”以及下文介绍的 Jim Carrey的 经历可知，作者尤其喜欢 Jim Carrey。故选 B。 答案第 5页，共 11页 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吉姆在一个贫穷的家庭长大，父亲的工资很低。A. adoptive 收养的；B. poor贫穷的；C. old老的；D.large大的。根据空后“with a father who kept a low-paid job ”可知， Jim Carrey在一个贫穷的家庭里长大。故选 B。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他 15岁时辍学，当了一名门卫。A. dropped投；放弃；停止； B. looked看；C. rushed冲；D. ran跑。根据空后“worked as a doorkeeper” 可知， Jim Carrey 在 15岁的时候就辍学了，drop out of school固定搭配，意为“辍学”。故选 A。 50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，他开始了他的表演生涯，这不是很顺利。A. musical 音乐的；B. political政治的；C. sporting运动的；D.performing表演的。根据空后 “He was booed off stage at his first appearance at a comedy club” 可知，Jim Carrey后来开始了他的演艺生涯。 故选 D。 51.考查连词。句意：他在多伦多一家喜剧俱乐部首次亮相时，台下遭到嘘声，但他没有放 弃。A. but但是；B. otherwise要不然；C. meanwhile同时；D.thus因此。前后两句之间存在 转折关系，故用连词 but。故选 A。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在一次采访中解释说，他给自己开了一张 1000万美元的支 票，作为表演服务的报酬。A. note便条；B. plan计划；C. letter信；D. check支票。根据句 中的“$10, 000, 000 as payment for acting services”可知，这是一张支票。故选 D。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们通过自己的努力取得成功。A. tests测试；B. nature自然； C. efforts努力；D. luck运气。根据上文“No one is born a success.(没有人生来就是成功者。)” 以及 Jim Carrey的成功经历可知，人们都是通过自己的努力获得成功的。故选 C。 54.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不再把我的公司看作是一个失败的公司，而是开始以不同 的方式看待它。A. honestly老实地；B. calmly 冷静地；C. individually个人地；D. differently 不同地。根据下文“Now I am the CEO of a multi-35national corporation.”可知，作者开始以不 同的方式看待失败并取得了成功。故选 D。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我奋力前行，鼓励自己，并且努力工作。A. observed观察 ； B.encouraged鼓励；C.impressed使钦佩，使敬仰；D. protected保护。根据“pushed(奋力前行)” 可知，作者奋力前行，鼓励自己，最终取得成功。故选 B。 【答案】56.called 57.remarkable 58.to win 59.determination 60.attracted 61.itself 62.Facing 63.after 64.that 65. undoubtedly 【解析】56.called 考查过去分词。分析句子的结构可以看出此句已经有谓语动词 carved, 空前又没有连词，故空处应填非谓语动词，再根据 tennis player与 Zheng Qinwen 是被动关 系，所以应用过去分词作定语。句意是：21岁的网球运动员郑欣文在奥运会历史上留下了 自己的名字，这是亚洲网球运动的一场里程碑式的胜利。 57.remarkable 考查形容词。根据定冠词 the和名词 feat确定用形容词 remarkable，意思是“引 人注目的，非凡的”。句意是：周六，她取得了非凡的成就。 58.to win考查动词不定式。根据前面的名词 player被序数词 the first修饰可以确定所给的动 词用不定式作定语。句意是：她成为第一位在奥运会网球单打项目中获得金牌的亚洲选手。 59.determination 考查名词。根据短语 be paved with，结合后面的并列名词 skill, and an unwavering spirit 看出用所给动词的名词形式作宾语。句意是：郑的奥运网球之旅是不平凡 的。她的决心、技巧和坚定不移的精神为她进入决赛铺平了道路。 60.attracted考查动词。分析句子的结构可知空处应填定语从句的谓语动词，主句谓语动词用 的过去式（was paved with），主从句时态一致，可确定空处应填 attract的过去式。句意是： 吸引了全世界的观众和网球爱好者。 答案第 6页，共 11页 61.itself考查代词。分析句子的结构看出此处的应该是名词 final match的同位语，因此用反 身代词 itself。句意是：最后一场比赛本身就是一场精湛网球的展示。 62.Facing 考查现在分词。分析句子的结构看出所给的动词应该用非谓语动词形式，因为句 子的 rose 是谓语动词，句子没有把两个动词作为句子的谓语而连接起来的连词，所以只能 用非谓语动词形式。face与句子的主语 Zheng是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词的主动 形式作时间状语。句意是：当面对自身实力强大的威基奇，郑挺身而出，保持冷静，一次又 一次地精准击球。 63.after考查介词。根据所给的两个 shot，结合打网球的常识可以看出是“一球接一球”，强 调连续性。句意是：一次又一次地精准击球。 64.that考查连词。分析句子的结构可知空处所在句子是强调主语的强调句型,再根据强调句 型的基本结构可知应填 that。句意是：是郑的奉献、努力和对卓越的不懈追求使她达到这项 运动的最高水平。 65. undoubtedly考查副词。空后 inspire是谓语动词，应用副词修饰动词，根据句意可知应用 所给单词副词形式的反义词。句意是：她具有历史意义的成就是激励亚洲有抱负的网球运动 员的灯塔并将毫无疑问地激发亚洲年轻人对网球的极大兴趣。 写作：66.应用文参考范文 Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua.I am writing to discuss the traffic problem near our school gate, which is very serious now.With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate ,causing much inconvenience to us and passers-by. I strongly recommend some effective measures be taken. First, we should encourage students to ride a bicycle or walk to school by themselves. It is also a good idea to allow junior student to leave school 10 minutes earlier than others. Besides, cars should not be allowed to park near the school gate. I do hope my suggestions can be taken into account and that the problem can disappear soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】第 1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；你校校门口在放学时间经常出现交通拥 堵，给师生和路人带来很多不便。假如你是李华，请用英文给你校英文报写一封信，提出解 决拥堵的建议。内容包括：1.写信的目的；2.分析学校门口拥堵的原因；3.提出 2~3点建议。 人称使用第一、三人称。时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。 第 2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the traffic problem（交通问题），traffic jam （交通拥堵），passers-by（路人），recommend（推荐），effective measures（有效的措施）等。 第 3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第 4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，使用了非限制性定语从句 I am writing to discuss the traffic problem near our school gate, which is very serious now.；with 复合结构及 非谓语动词With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate ,causing much inconvenience to us and passers-by.；虚拟语气 I strongly recommend some effective measures be taken.；宾语从句 I do hope my suggestions can be considered and the problem can disappear soon.高级表达方式。 答案第 7页，共 11页 一 、评分原则 1.本题总分为 15分，按 5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定 或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于 60和多于 100的，从总分中减去 2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为:内容要点应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的 连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑 。英、 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受 。 6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二 、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档:(14—15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇， 语法结 构或词汇方面有个别错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言应 用能力，有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档:(11—13分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一两个次重点 , 但覆盖所有主要内容 。应用的语法结 构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，少量错误主要是因尝试较 复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用了简单的词句链接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写 作目的。 第三档:(8— 10分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉了 一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容 。应用的语法结构 或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文的内容连贯。整 体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档:(5 — 7分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了 一些无关内容 。语法 结构单调、词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传递给读者。 第一档:(1— 4分) 未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了 一些无关内容 ，原因可能未理解试题要 求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容 的理解。缺乏语句间的链接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传递给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息；写作内容与题目无关或无法看清楚。 67.读后续写参考范文 When the porter heard the angry wife asking, he turned back. The porter replied, “Madam, please calm down. That poor old man is my friend.He is anything but a thief,neither am I. I was just on the way to completing his delivery to your home.My friend couldn’t meet his daily needs even though he spared no effort to earn money . So little food did he eat that his health broke down.He has been ill since last month.Therefore, he handed me $15, saying, ‘I have taken an advance for this delivery, and please deliver the goods to this address.’ ” Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes.He turned to his wife and said that the old porter was honest despite his poverty. The wife felt so ashamed that she had no courage to 答案第 8页，共 11页 look her husband in the eye. Suddenly she rushed to the market and came back with some food in her hand. She passed the food on to the porter, and apologized to him, saying that she shouldn’t suspect them and viewed them as thieves. At last, the porter took the goods and the $15 to his friend’s house and the rich couple were aware that honesty has no class and that everyone should be respected regardless of their financial or social status. 【解析】通过阅读所给文章可知，一对富人夫妇为了准备新年聚会去市场不惜高价买了许多 物品，然后雇佣了一个搬运工把这些物品运回家。搬运工是一个年老体弱生活拮据的人，他 要价$20低于市场价，而富人夫妇讨价还价后只给$15。富人夫妇高兴地回家等着老人把物 品送来，却迟迟不见老人的身影。妻子认为上了老人的当，一定是老人把他们的物品卖掉了。 回去找老人时却发现他们的物品在另外一个搬运工的车上。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当搬运工听到生气的妻子问题时……，所以应该写他讲 述的实情，老人因经常吃不饱肚子而生病，他把$15给了这个搬运工，请求他把物品送到富 人家。第二段开头是：丈夫听了，眼里含着泪水，……。下文应该写富人夫妇被老人感动， 行动和态度都发生了改变。 最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为 150左右。按要求完成写作任务。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了 calm down, anything but, taken an advance, spare no effort to earn money, break down, upon hearing, felt ashamed, regardless of, despite等高级词汇或短语； 运用了非谓语动词作状语，宾语从句，状语从句，部分倒装，so...that..., be aware that...等高 级句式。 一、评分原则: 1.总分 25 分；按 5档给分; 2.评分时，先根据所给短文的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后以该档次要求来衡量、确 定或调整档次,最后给分; 3.词数少于 150 词，从总分扣除 2 分; 4.主要从以下 4 个方面考虑 : A.与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度; B.内容丰富性; C.语法结构及词汇的丰富性和准确性; D.上下文连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号准确性也是评分的一个重要方面; 6.若书写较差,分数降低一档。 二、读后续写评分档次标准： 第五档：(21—25 分) 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；内容丰富；所使用语法结构和词汇 丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分， 使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档：(16—20 分) 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；内容比较丰富 ;所使用语法 结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达; 比较有效地使用了 语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档：(11—15 分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了若干有关内容； 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达；应用简单 的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 答案第 9页，共 11页 第二档：(6—10 分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了 一些有关内 容；语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达； 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档：(1—5分) 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差;产出内容太少；语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多 语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达;缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不 连贯。 0分 白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 附：听力材料 Text 1 W:What are all these pennies doing on the floor? M: I’m sorry. I wanted to go swimming. (1) It’s just a dollar. I was going to use these coins I’d saved, but I dropped them. Text 2 M: How many days are you working one week? W: Aw, let me see, I work Monday, Tuesday, and Thursday at the restaurant…and Saturday afternoon. M: That’s good. Then we can go shopping on Sunday. (2) Text 3 M: How many tickets do you need for the play? The Friday performance is already sold out. W: Oh, no! I really wanted to see it on Friday night. But I guess I can go on Saturday afternoon instead. (3) Text 4 W:Would you like to help me cook tonight? I’m making Mexican food. I know you love it. And I think you should start learning to cook, since you’re leaving for college soon. M: Sure, Mom! You’re right. I need to be able to feed myself when I’m on my own. (4) Text 5 M: Over here is the weight room. Down the hall is the entrance to the pool. And over there is the classroom where we host our classes like yoga and cycling. (5) W:Wow, this is great! I’d like to sign up for a membership. Text 6 W: There is a man trying to cut in line over there. M: Someone should stop him. It’s not fair. We have waited for such a long time. W: No one likes to wait, but we should obey the rules and be polite. M: Yes. Even the most polite Englishmen don’t like waiting in line. W: Really? M: Yes. I read a survey that the average British adult is able to stand in line for only 10 minutes and 42 seconds before he becomes annoyed. (6) W: That’s interesting. Standing in line is really a waste of time. M: So nowadays, most British people would rather avoid lines entirely. About 90% of them choose to pay their bills online now. (7) 答案第 10页，共 11页 Text 7 W: Hey, Tom.When does college start for you? In August? (8) M:Well, I actually decided to take a year off. (8) W: Really? Are your parents disappointed? M: Well, they weren’t happy about it, but I told them my plan and they’ve accepted it. W: Really? What is your plan? M: Well, I want to major in computer science. But I know it can be difficult to find a job after college. So, I decided to move in with my uncle in Silicon Valley and volunteer at his company to get some experience first. (8) I’ll start college next year, and I’ll already know a lot about the field. W: Well, it sounds like you really know what you want to do. My brother graduated from college last year, (9) and he still doesn’t know what he wants to do. I’m worried that it may take a while before he gets a really good job. Text 8 W: I’d like to get a snack before we go into the theater. (10) M: Perfect! I usually go for popcorn and a soda. (10) It’s such a classic. W: Yeah, I used to get that before every movie myself. But then I started getting real food. M:What do you mean by “real food”? (11) W: Nowadays, many movie theaters are offering things that are closer to what you might find at a café. (11) It used to be that hot dogs were the only other hot food besides popcorn. But sandwiches and fresh French fries are just as common now. M: Really? I guess I never noticed that before. Let’s see what they’ve got here… W: Well, I’m definitely going for the fried chicken and a side salad. And look, you can even get beer! (12) M: It’s great. We should come to this theater more often. W: OK. But a lot of theaters are doing this now, you know… (12) Text 9 (第 16题为推断题) W: Are you going to the student information session on Monday at 1:00 p.m.? I am deciding whether or not to go. (13) Do you think it’s really necessary? M: Well, it’s not required, but I’m going anyway. It will be a good introduction to the course, and it will probably cover a lot of useful information about the upcoming semester. (14) W: Maybe you’re right. It’s just that I hate being in large groups. I’m not going to know anyone there. (13) M: You’ll know me, though. Besides, I think it will be a good chance to meet people, and there will probably be times when we will have to work together in groups. (14) W: Our course outline seems to have all the information we need. I can’t see there is anything new to discuss. M: I heard there will be a former graduate there to provide details about what kind of job opportunities are out there after we graduate. It could be more helpful than you think. (14) W: I don’t know… M: I’ll be with you the entire time, I promise. See you at 10:00 a.m.? (15) W: Fine. (15) 答案第 11页，共 11页 Text 10 Hot Springs is a fascinating city located in the Ouachita Mountains of Arkansas, in the southern United States. (17) The famous hot springs give the city its name. (18) People from all over the U.S. have been traveling there for almost 200 years to take baths in the hot water. These hot waters come naturally from the earth. (18) They were once thought to act like a kind of medicine for those who bathed in them. Although they are now known to not carry any special powers, people still travel from far away to enjoy the calming heat of the natural pools. Temperatures of the hot water can reach 145 degrees Fahrenheit! (19) The city is fascinating for other reasons, too. Due to its location, tough guys like Al Capone used to hide out here in the mid-1920s. Many famous people over the years have visited this place, curious about its hidden natural treasures. Hot Springs is still a wonderful tourist attraction today. There are many shops and restaurants lining the mountainous streets, alongside beautiful historical architecture 高二英语学科 试题 第 1页(共 9 页) 绝密★考试结束前 2024学年第一学期浙里特色联盟期中联考 高二年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1．本卷共 9 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did the man want to do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Go to the pool. C. Borrow a dollar. 2.When is the woman free every week? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Thursday. 3. What are the speakers discussing? A. Performing in a play. B. Buying tickets for a show. C. Making Friday night plans. 4. Why does the young man want to help cook tonight? A. He loves cooking Mexican food. B. He wants to prepare for living alone. C. He wants to show his mother his new dish. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a public pool. B. In a classroom. C. In a gym. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料, 回答第 6、7题。 6.How long can a British adult stand in line patiently according to the survey? A. About 11 minutes. B. About 42 minutes. C. About 90 minutes. 7.How do most British people pay their bills now? A. In person. B. By mail. C. Online. 听第 7段材料, 回答第 8、9题。 8. What will the man do over the next year? A. Switch to another major. B. Start a computer company. C. Work at his uncle's company. 9.What happened to the woman's brother last year? 高二英语学科 试题 第 2页(共 9 页) A. He finally found a good career. B. He moved to Silicon Valley. C. He graduated from college. 听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。 10. What does the man usually get at the movies? A. Some popcorn. B. A hot dog. C.A sandwich. 11.What does the woman mean by "real food"? A. Food that's classic. B. Food that's cooked at home. C. Food that's similar to that at a café. 12.What does the woman imply in the end? A. They should come back to that theater soon. B. Other theaters have similar food choices. C. She already goes to that theater enough. 听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。 13.How does the woman feel about the information session? A. Uncertain. B. Interested. C. Disappointed. 14. What does the man seem to be doing? A. Explaining the course outline. B. Urging the woman to reconsider. C. Providing details about some jobs. 15. When will the speakers meet on Monday? A. At 10:00 in the morning. B. At noon. C. At 1:00 in the afternoon. 16.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Schoolmates. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。 17.Where is Hot Springs? A. In the mountains. B. In the northern U.S. C. By the ocean in the southern U.S. 18.Why did Hot Springs get its name? A. Because of the hot climate of the area. B. Because of the tough guys hiding here. C. Because of the hot waters coming out of the ground. 19. What is the highest temperature of the waters in Hot Springs? A.135 degrees Fahrenheit. B.145 degrees Fahrenheit. C. Nearly 200 degrees Fahrenheit. 20.What is an interesting fact about the city? A. The old bathhouses are still being used there. B. The hot water there carried special powers. 高二英语学科 试题 第 3页(共 9 页) C. Many famous people were born there. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The University of Oxford which is Located in Britain is respected internationally as a teaching and research center. Evidence shows that teaching existed in Oxford as early as 1096, and it has been ranked as the top university in the UK by The Times for many times. The Tutorial System In the University of Oxford, teaching is conducted primarily through the tutorial system. Tutorials are beneficial to students’ skills of critical analysis, but the greatest advantage of the tutorial system is the individual guidance that students receive. The contrast between tutorials and large lectures common in the American universities is obvious. In the typical American university, students are taught by the same specialists, in the same manner, and held to the same standards. Societies and Clubs There are rich after-school activities at Oxford. Students may join a variety of clubs and societies according to their own interests. The Oxford University Scientific Society aims to bring together undergraduates to discuss scientific matters. The Oxford Union Society has gained a worldwide reputation for its debate. The Newman Society has served as a model for religious society throughout the English-speaking world. In addition, there are a great many clubs, including Oxford University Cricket Club, Oxford University Chess Club, and so on. Dates of Term Oxford’s year is divided into three terms and three vacations. The dates for Full Term 2023-24 are set out below: Year Term From To 2023-24 Michaelmas 2023 Sunday 8 October Saturday 2 December Hilary 2024 Sunday 14 January Saturday 9 March Trinity 2024 Sunday 21 April Saturday 15 June 21. What is the biggest advantage of the tutorial system? A. It offers large lectures to students. B. It uses the same manner and standards. C. It promotes students’ critical analysis. D. It provides personalized teaching. 22. Which organization will you join if you want to be a great debater? A. The Oxford Union Society. B. The Oxford University Scientific Society. C. The Newman Society. D. Oxford University Cricket Club. 高二英语学科 试题 第 4页(共 9 页) 23. How long does the teaching period last within Full Term 2023-24? A. 8 weeks. B. 16 weeks. C. 24 weeks. D. 32 weeks. B Compared with physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman, Wu Chien-shiung is not a household name in China but she was one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century, one that “completely” changed human’s view of the universe. Wu’s father, Wu Zhongyi, founded the first school for girls in Taicang, aiming to break the old idea that it was women’s virtue to have no talents, which had the greatest influence on Wu Chien-shiung’s life. Working in the scientific world dominated (支配) by men, she never gave up or lowered her standards even if unequally treated. After graduating from the former National Central University in Nanjing in 1934, Wu registered at the University of California, Berkeley at the age of 24 to continue her study in physics. During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu’s pioneering achievements won her nicknames such as “Chinese Madame Curie”, “queen of nuclear research” and “first lady of physics”. She was the first woman to be president of American Physical Society, the first female winner of the Comstock Prize in physics given by the US National Academy of Sciences, the first person to receive the Wolf Prize in physics, the first honorary doctorate awarded by Princeton University to a woman, and the first female professor of physics in the history of Columbia University. To get accurate results from experiments, she worked very hard day and night at a laboratory and gained a reputation (名声) for accuracy. There was a saying among physicists: If the experiment was done by Wu, it must be correct. She was always very careful in experiments, spending a great deal of time calibrating (校准) instruments. She didn’t start collecting data until she fully understood the instruments. Her experiments overturned many previous experimental results and theories, said Samuel Chao Chung Ting, American physicist and Nobel Prize winner. On Feb 16, 1997, Wu died in the US. According to her will, she was buried in her hometown Taicang. She was a distinguished world citizen, and was forever a Chinese. 24. What influenced Wu Chien-shiung when she was young? A. Her life in America. B. Her family background. C. Her love for physics. D. Marie Curie’s achievements. 25. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 3? A. Wu Chien-shiung was “a pioneer” in many ways. B. Awards are usually gained through great efforts. C. No scientists were better than Wu Chien-shiung. D. We cannot stress the importance of physics enough. 26. Which of the following can best describe Wu Chien-shiung? A. Caring and responsible. B. Courageous and creative. C. Cautious and hardworking. D. Stubborn and sensitive. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. Nuclear researches in scientific world. B. An important contribution to physics. C. The influence of modern education. D. An influential woman nuclear physicist. 高二英语学科 试题 第 5页(共 9 页) C Earth Day which falls on April 22 each year to inform people about environmental problems first came into being in 1970, followed in 1972 by World Environment Day and it has been celebrated ever since, slowly but surely picking up steam. Interestingly, it remained a grassroots affair for 20 years before spreading out to 140 countries in 1990. Now, it is celebrated around the world. Humans still face many challenges, such as climate change and plastic pollution. But we can all make a difference. When Claire was in the seventh grade, she learned about plans to expand and modernize her middle school. As a follower of Earth Day, she wanted to help. Claire asked the school board to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would contribute to a truly modern school, and help her school pursue sustainable development. The board liked the idea but said it could contribute just $25,000, one-fifth of the cost. So Clarie turned to the community, looking for a solution. Her friends and neighbors shared her enthusiasm. Soon Claire organized a group of kids and adults, who set to work raising the rest. They wrote grant (拨款 ) requests, put on a talent show and asked for donations, even going door-to-door for them at Halloween. And they appealed to charitable foundations too. One donated more than half the cost! After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now supply one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs, saving the district thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big impact on the community,” Claire said. “There are always going to be barriers and hard parts. When there’s a challenge presented to you, use it as a learning moment and an opportunity to overcome it.” You can be a hero for the environment, so find out what can be recycled where you live. 28. Which statement about Earth Day is right? A. It was first celebrated on April 22, 1972. B. It gained instant popularity worldwide. C. It promotes solutions to human challenges. 29. Why did Claire give advice to her school? D. It aims to raise environmental awareness. A. To sell the solar panels. B. To improve academic grades. C. To make her school greener. D. To beautify the school campus. 30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Constant efforts on the project. B. Difficulties in raising money. C. The vital role of charities. D. Financial support from the public. 31. Which of the following can best describe Claire? A. Curious and adventurous B. Generous and creative. C. Energetic and reliable. D. Responsible and determined. D Intended to help draw down carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, Tree-planting has become a synonym ( 同义词 ) for climate action. In our constant focus on trees, we’ve developed a fixed understanding: Trees absorb carbon dioxide, end of story. The reality is that trees don’t grow well alone. 高二英语学科 试题 第 6页(共 9 页) They exist within complex communities, helped along by each other as well as the animals they coexist with. The woodland isn’t nature’s only carbon sink: grasslands and oceans also help reduce the carbon level and rely on a healthy amount of biodiversity. That’s what the paper, published in Nature, wants to get across. Co-author Oswald J. Schmitz, a professor of ecology at Yale University, said trees might not be able to do their carbon-uptake job efficiently without the right animals in their ecosystem. That’s because animals animate the carbon cycle through their behavior and roles in the ecosystem. He added that the very presence of wild animals could cause feedback effects that change the ecosystem’s capacity to absorb, release, or transport carbon. In Serengeti, for instance, the sharp decline in wildebeest ( 角马 ) populations during the mid-20th century allowed grass to grow wildly, eventually promoting wildfires that consumed 80 percent of the ecosystem annually and led to a net release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. When disease management and bans on illegal hunting helped animal populations recover, a greater share of the carbon stored in plants was consumed by wildebeest and released as waste, keeping it in the system and restoring the grassland as a carbon sink. Researchers rarely consider wildlife conservation as a strategy to increase an ecosystem’s carbon storage capacity, said Schmitz. “They think that animals either aren’t important enough or that you can’t take up carbon and conserve animals at the same time,” he said. “Our message is that you can and should. It can be a win-win for both biodiversity conservation and carbon uptake.” We need a full picture--with both trees and animals--to explore nature’s full potential. 32. What does the first paragraph tell us? A. Actions are needed to reduce carbon dioxide. B. Trees are a quick solution to the climate crisis. C. Grasslands help maintain biodiversity. D. People are not thinking through trees properly. 33. What does the underlined word “animate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Disturb. B. Restart. C.Activate. D. Break. 34. What does the author want to say by mentioning wildebeest? A. The conservation of animals is still a serious issue. B. Animals can swing the ecosystem’s capacity to store carbon. C. Human impacts bring about the reduction in wildlife populations. D. The increase in animal species causes a decrease in carbon uptake. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Animals Adjust Themselves to Climate Change B. Trees May Fail to Fulfil Their Duties without Animals C. Woodland Isn’t the Only Carbon Sink on the Earth D. The Serengeti Ecosystem Needs Urgent Improvement 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to deal with silent treatment? Is someone you know giving you the silent treatment? Maybe you did something wrong: you embarrassed or humiliated the other person; You let them down or failed to give them your support when they needed it. 36 . 高二英语学科 试题 第 7页(共 9 页) Be clear about what happened You probably already know what it was that you said or did. 37 . You could say, “ I feel like there’s a problem between us and that you might be upset with me.” If you do know what happened between you to cause this gap, ask if you can talk. 38 Explain that you know what happened between you wasn’t good and that you’d like to be friends again. Ask them what their thoughts and feelings are now about what happened. Acknowledge what they say about how they feel, and then say how you feel. For example, “ I understand why you are upset and that you are angry. I feel sad/upset/bad about what happened, and I’d like to put things right. ” Take responsibility and apologize 39 . It simply means admitting your part in any wrongdoing and expressing that you’re sorry. For example, “ I know you wanted our situation to be kept private and I’ve really upset you by telling other people about it. I’m sorry I did that. I thought that talking about it to others would help me make sense of what was going on.” Try only once If the other person refuses to restart talking to you, there’s nothing else you can do. 40 They may need more time to process what happened between you, so give them some space. A. You’ve done your best. Now, it is up to them. B. Share your past experiences. C. This doesn’t mean taking all the blame D. No matter what it is, here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. E. It means that we should keep it to ourselves. F. But if not, ask. G. Ask about thoughts and feelings. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. I started my own company when I was twenty yeas old. My dad was very___41___, and he bought me a ___42___. Little did I know the gift he handed me would give me a strong ___43___to achieve my goal. At first, I didn’t make any money and I had to suffer from ___44___ —eating a can (罐) of baked beans once a day —and had a hard time paying rent. Bad days like this lasted almost a month, and then one day I saw the book ___45___. What encouraged me was the ___46___ stories of people with huge success, ___47___ that of Jim Carrey, who is one of my favorite actors. Jim grew up in a(n) ___48___family, with a father who kept a low-paid job.When he was 15, he ___49___ out of school and worked as a doorkeeper. Later, he started his ____50___career, which was not very smooth. He was booed offstage (噓下台) at his first appearance at a comedy club in Toronto, ____51____ he didn’t give up. He explained in an interview that he’d written himself a ___52___ for $10, 000, 000 as payment for acting services. He carried it with him for 7years until he could finally cash it for his performance in Dumb and Dumber. Nobody is born a success. People make themselves into successes by their own____53____. Instead 高二英语学科 试题 第 8页(共 9 页) of seeing my company as a failure, I started to see it ____54____. I pushed, ____55____ myself, and worked harder. Now I am the CEO of a multi-35national corporation. 41. A. supportive B. shocked C. unconcerned D. hesitant 42. A. car B. box C. book D. bag 43. A. need B. challenge C. desire D. promise 44. A. disease B. hunger C. ignorance D. doubt 45. A. on time B. for sure C. by chance D. in advance 46.A. strange B. funny C. ridiculous D. extraordinary 47. A. fairly B. especially C. partly D. normally 48. A. adoptive B. poor C. old D. large 49. A.dropped B. looked C. rushed D. ran 50. A. musical B. political C. sporting D. performing 51. A.but B. otherwise C. meanwhile D. thus 52. A. note B. plan C. letter D. check 53.A. tests B. nature C. efforts D. luck 54. A. honestly B. calmly C. individually D. differently 55. A. observed B. encouraged C. impressed D. protected 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a landmark victory for Asian tennis, a 21-year-old tennis player__56__(call)Zheng Qinwen carved her name in the annals of Olympic history. On Saturday, she achieved the__57__(remark) feat of becoming the first player born in Asia __58__(win) a gold medal in a tennis singles event at the Olympics. Zheng's journey to the pinnacle of Olympic tennis was nothing short of extraordinary. Her path to the final was paved (铺路）with __59__(determine) , skill, and an unwavering（不动摇的） spirit that __60__(attract) audience and tennis enthusiasts around the world. The final match __61__(it) was a display of masterful tennis, with Zheng showcasing her powerful groundstrokes, precise footwork, and strategic gameplay. __62__(face)Vekic, a horrible player in her own right, Zheng rose to the occasion, maintaining her calm and delivering shot __63__shot with pinpoint accuracy(高精确度).It is her dedication，hard work and the ongoing pursuit of excellence__64__make her reach the highest level of the sport. The significance of Zheng's win extends beyond the tennis court.As a result of her win, Zheng has become a symbol of pride and a role model for young athletes. Her historic achievement is a beacon of inspiration for aspiring (有抱负的；有志向的) tennis players across Asia and will__65__(doubt) inspire great interest in tennis among Asia's youth. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 66．你校校门口在放学时间经常出现交通拥堵，给师生和路人带来很多不便。假如你是李华，请用 英文给你校英文报写一封信，提出解决拥堵的建议。内容包括： 1. 写信的目的；2. 分析学校门口拥堵的原因；3. 提出 2-3 点建议。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 高二英语学科 试题 第 9页(共 9 页) Dear Editor, __________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第二节（满分 25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词 数应为 150左右。 A rich couple was throwing a big New Year party at their house. In order to maintain their high living standards,they went shopping at a market where everything was of high cost and had a fixed price . After purchasing all they needed, they called a porter to carry everything and drop it off at their home. The porter whose clothes were torn was of an old age, and looked very unhealthy. They asked the porter about the charges for delivering their goods to their home. The old porter quoted just $20, a price well below the market price. Yet, the couple argued and bargained with the porter and finally settled for $15. The porter was struggling to make money for every single meal so he needed anything he could earn. The couple was very happy thinking about how well they had bargained with the poor porter, paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivery. They reached their home and one hour passed, and two hours passed, but the porter still didn’t deliver their stuff. The wife started to get angry at her husband, “I always tell you not to trust such person, but you never listen to me. I am sure instead of delivering the goods to our home, he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately go back to the market to inquire and then to the police station to file the complaint against him.” They both left towards the market. On their way near the market, they saw another porter. They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their goods in his cart! The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief? This is our goods and he was supposed to deliver them. It seems you poor thieves are stealing our goods and going to sell them.” Paragraph 1: When the porter heard the angry wife asking, ___________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes. _____________________________________