内容正文:
全程复习大考卷·英语·LJ·九年级全一册 ·41 ·
Unit
8 知识点梳理与复习
Part
Ⅰ 单词默写
Section
A
1 乱扔;垃圾;废弃物 v. &
n.
2 底部;最下部 n.
3 渔民;钓鱼的人 n.
→(pl. )
4 煤;煤块 n.
5 丑陋的;难看的 adj.
6 优点;有利条件 n.
7 花费;价钱 v. &
n. →(过去式) →(过去分词)
8 木制的;木头的 adj. →n. 木头;木材
9 塑料的;塑料;塑胶 adj. &
n.
10
外卖食物 n.
11 垃圾箱 n.
12 鲨鱼 n.
13 (鱼)鳍 n.
14 残酷的;残忍的 adj.
15 有害的 adj. →n. 危害;伤害
16 链子;链条 n.
17 生态系统 n.
18 工业;行业 n.
19 法律;法规 n.
20
科学上的;科学的 adj. →n. 科学 →n. 科学家
21 承担得起(后果);买得起 v.
22 可重复使用的;可再次使用的 adj. →v. 使用
23 运输业;交通运输 n. →v. 运输,运送
Section
B
1 回收利用;再利用 v. →adj. 可回收的,可再利用的
2 餐巾;餐巾纸 n.
3 大门 n.
4 瓶子 n.
5 负责人;主席;总统 n.
6 灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物) n.
7 铁 n.
8 (音乐、艺术)作品 n.
9 金属 n.
10 创造力;独创性 n. →v. 产生;创造
Part
Ⅱ 重点短语及句子
Section
A
重
点
短
语
1 减少……的量;砍倒
2 产生影响或作用
3 砍掉;切断
4 食物链
5 对……有害
6 在……顶部或顶端
7 到目前为止
8 处于危险状态
9 参加
10 关掉
11 付费;付出代价
12 采取行动
重
点
句
子
1 我们正尽力拯救地球。
2
这个镇上的每个人都应该参与到清
理工作中来。
3
为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘坐公
共汽车或地铁,而不是开车。
4
因此,我们齐心协力就能带来变化,
创造更加美好的未来。
5
我们再也承担不起等待采取行动的
后果了。
号
学
名
姓
级
班
校
学
Section
B
重
点
短
语
1 扔掉;抛弃
2 好好利用某物
3 用……建造 / 制作……
4 拆下;摧毁
5 上下颠倒;倒转
6 建立
7 恢复;使想起;归还
重
点
句
子
1 你经常扔掉你不再使用的东西吗?
2 你曾经考虑过怎样才能充分利用这些东西吗?
3
她住在英国, 房子是她自己用废弃物建造
而成。
4
窗户和门来自她居住的城镇附近被拆毁的
旧楼。
5 房子的顶部是一条翻转过来的旧木船。
6
王涛希望建立一个以“金属艺术”为主题的公
园,来向人们展示环境保护的重要性。
7
艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐,而且也说明只
需要一点创造力,即使是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可
产生活力。
Part
Ⅲ 重点词汇及句型过关检测
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Its
too
expensive! We
cant
a
to
pay
such
a
price.
2. I
think
the
girl
has
a
lot
of
a . I
fall
in
love
with
her.
3. The
i
produces
much
waste
which
pollutes
our
living
environment.
4. Some
w
in
this
museum
are
made
of
metal.
5. The
river
is
too
dirty. There
is
a
lot
of
l
in
it.
6. This
kind
of
fish
can
live
at
the
(底部)
of
the
Indian
Ocean.
7. If
the
price
of
fish
is
too
low,some
(渔民)
will
have
no
money
to
buy
food.
8. The
stamp
I
bought
yesterday
(花费)
me
20
yuan.
9. Shanxi
is
a
province
which
is
rich
in
(煤).
10. If
you
want
to
use
the
(塑料的)
bag,you
have
to
pay
for
it.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We
have
had
several
meetings
to
discuss
(environment)
problems
in
the
neighborhood.
2. If
something
is
(recycle),it
means
you
can
collect
them
and
use
them
again.
3. People
in
this
city
have
found
the
tap
water
smells
terrible
(recent) .
4. Sorry,Miss
Zhang. I
dont
think
this
is
(create)
enough.
5. To
make
a
green
world,we
should
try
to
reduce
air
( pollute)
by
walking
more
and
driving
less.
6. Look,they
are
trying
to
help
clean
the
(pollute)
water.
7. Everyone
has
some
(advantage),so
we
should
learn
from
each
other.
8. I
think
(science)
development
can
make
our
lives
better
than
before.
9. I
am
sorry
to
make
your
(wood)
floor
dirty.
10. We
cant
afford
(go)
abroad
this
summer.
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1. 我想知道如何好好利用这些小物品。
I
want
to
know
how
to
these
small
things
.
2. 长颈鹿能够到树顶的叶子。
A
giraffe
can
reach
the
leaves
the
trees.
3. 污染的水对人们的健康是有害的。
Polluted
water
peoples
health.
4. 美国人正在捕杀大量的亚洲鲤鱼(carp),因为他们认为这种鱼会给美国的野生动物带来危险。
Americans
are
killing
a
lot
of
Asian
carp
because
they
think
this
kind
of
fish
the
wildlife
in
America.
5. 当地政府已经制定了法律来保护这些濒危动物。
The
local
government
to
protect
the
endangered
animals.
6. 因为高铁站,这个小村庄已经变成了现代化的城镇。
Because
of
the
high-speed
railway
station,the
village
already
a
modern
town.
7. 我们应该向那些参与救人的医生们道谢。
We
should
say
thanks
to
those
doctors
who
have
the
patients.
8. 在过去的 20 至 30 年间,有些种类的鲨鱼数量已经下降了 90%多。
The
numbers
of
some
kinds
of
sharks
over
90
percent
in
the
last
20
to
30
years.
9. 到目前为止,没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有好处,那么为什么吃它们呢?
So
far,no
scientific
studies
have
shown
that
shark
fins
health,so
why
eat
them?
10. 这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。
The
book
tells
us
how
bad
people
their
actions.
·42· 全程复习大考卷·英语·LJ·九年级全一册
全程复习大考卷·英语·LJ·九年级全一册 ·73 ·
In
a
word,I
hope
everyone
can
take
an
active
part
in
helping
others. Lets
make
our
world
filled
with
love
together.
Unit
7 知识点梳理与复习
Part
Ⅰ 单词默写
Section
A
1. unexpected;expect 2. backpack
3. oversleep;overslept;overslept 4. block
5. stare 6. disbelief;believe;believable 7. above
8. burn;burned / burnt;burned / burnt;burning
9. alive;live;lively 10. airport 11. till
12. west;western 13. cream 14. workday
15. pie 16. bean 17. market;supermarket
Section
B
1. fool;foolish 2. costume
3. embarrassed;embarrass;embarrassing
4. announce 5. spaghetti 6. hoax
7. discovery;discover 8. lady;ladies
9. cancel 10. officer;office
11. disappear;appear
Part
Ⅱ 重点短语及句子
Section
A
重点短语
1. by
the
time. . . 2. give. . . a
lift 3. in
line
with
4. stare
at 5. in
disbelief 6. go
off 7. rush
out
8. go
into 9. show
up 10. by
the
end
of
11. be
about
to
重点句子
1. By
the
time
I
got
up,my
brother
had
already
gotten
in
the
shower.
2. Before
I
got
to
the
bus
stop, the
bus
had
already
left.
3. When
I
got
to
school,I
realized
(that)
I
had
left
my
backpack
at
home.
4. By
the
time
I
walked
into
class, the
teacher
had
started
teaching
already.
5. By
the
time
I
arrived
at
the
party,everyone
else
had
already
showed
up.
6. I
was
about
to
go
up
when
I
decided
to
get
a
coffee
first.
7. Before
she
got
a
chance
to
say
goodbye,he
had
gone
into
the
building.
Section
B
重点短语
1. sell
out 2. end
up
doing
sth.
3. April
Fools
Day 4. lead
to 5. hand
in
6. lose
weight 7. costume
party
8. thousands
of 9. hundreds
of
10. spread
across
the
whole
country
重点句子
1. Welles
made
it
sound
so
real
that
hundreds
of
people
believed
the
story, and
fear
spread
across
the
whole
country.
2. Many
April
Fools
jokes
may
end
up
being
not
very
funny.
3. By
the
time
police
officers
announced
that
the
story
was
a
hoax, thousands
of
people
had
left
their
homes.
Part
Ⅲ 重点词汇及句型过关检测
一、1. overslept 2. market 3. alive 4. announced
5. fooled 6. disappear 7. west
8. unexpected 9. till 10. costume
二、1. embarrassed;embarrassing 2. unlucky
3. hundreds 4. believable 5. burning 6. least
7. burning 8. discovery 9. dressed
10. disbelief
三、1. costume
party 2. sold
out
3. all
kinds
of 4. By
the
time;had
left
5. put
on;rushed
out 6. got;had
already
left
7. giving
me
a
lift 8. show
up
9. in
disbelief;walking 10. in
line
with
11. turned
into 12. left;hadnt
been
13. At
least 14. full
of;unexpected
Unit
7 学业水平测试
一、1-5
BACDB 6-10
CDABC
二、11-15
CBDAC
16. D 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段“The
other
day,a
local
primary
school
was
just
over,
and
I
found
myself
behind
a
school
bus
as
I
was
driving
home. ”以及第三段“I
remembered
all
the
times
when
my
own
children
ran
into
my
arms
with
smiling
faces. ”可推知,作者是一
位有爱心的家长。 故选 D。
17. B 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第三段“My
eyes
watered
a
bit
as
I
watched
this
scene. ”
可推知,作者被感动了。 故选 B。
18. C 【解析】细节理解题。 通读全文,根据第
二段 “ The
other
day, a
local
primary
school
was
just
over, and
I
found
myself
behind
a
school
bus
as
I
was
driving
home. ”可知,①所
描述的事情最先发生,可排除 B、D 两项;结
合第三、第四段可知,作者先是看到小女孩
跑向父亲,最后才是作者的回忆被汽车喇叭
声打断。 故选 C。
19. A 【解析】 词义猜测题。 根据第四段 “ I
heard
the
cars
horn(喇叭)
behind
me”可知,
此处指“我”的回忆被“打断”了。 故选 A。
20. B 【解析】主旨大意题。 根据第一段“Life
is
full
of
beautiful
moments. All
you
have
to
do
is
to
open
your
eyes
and
your
heart
to
see
them. ”及全文可知,本文主要是想告诉我们
生命中总有美好的时刻。 故选 B。
21-25
DAFCB
三、26. airport 27. overslept 28. to
buy 29. lady
30. thinking 31. till 32. things 33. her
34. talking 35. difference
四、36. Because
it
was
too
late
at
night.
37. Because
he
thought
there
must
be
much
money
in
the
old
mans
bag.
38. His
wife. / The
owners
wife.
39. She
came
up
with
an
idea
that
they
put
some
forgetful
grass
into
the
old
mans
food. / Put
some
forgetful
grass
into
the
old
mans
food.
40. He
forgot
to
pay
for
the
night.
五、One
possible
version:
Monday,November
25th Sunny
I
overslept
this
morning
because
I
stayed
up
late
last
night. By
the
time
I
woke
up,my
sister
had
gone
into
the
bathroom. After
she
came
out,I
washed
my
face
and
brushed
my
teeth
as
soon
as
possible. Then
I
left
home
and
ran
towards
the
bus
stop. Unluckily,when
I
got
to
the
stop,the
bus
had
already
gone. As
a
result,I
was
late
for
school. The
first
class
was
English. I
was
so
sleepy
that
I
couldnt
pay
attention
in
class. My
English
teacher
asked
me
a
question
but
I
didnt
even
know
what
she
was
asking
me. It
made
me
feel
embarrassed
and
my
English
teacher
was
angry. She
asked
me
to
copy
the
text
three
times!
What
a
bad
day
I
had
today!
Unit
8 知识点梳理与复习
Part
Ⅰ 单词默写
Section
A
1. litter 2. bottom 3. fisherman;fishermen 4. coal
5. ugly 6. advantage 7. cost;cost;cost
8. wooden;wood 9. plastic 10. takeaway 11. bin
12. shark 13. fin 14. cruel 15. harmful;harm
16. chain 17. ecosystem 18. industry 19. law
20. scientific;science;scientist 21. afford
22. reusable;use 23. transportation;transport
Section
B
1. recycle;recyclable 2. napkin 3. gate 4. bottle
5. president 6. inspiration 7. iron 8. work 9. metal
10. creativity;creat
Part
Ⅱ 重点短语及句子
Section
A
重点短语
1. cut
down 2. make
a
difference 3. cut
off
4. the
food
chain 5. be
harmful
to
6. at
the
top
of 7. so
far 8. in
danger
9. take
part
in 10. turn
off 11. pay
for
12. take
action
重点句子
1. Were
trying
to
save
the
earth.
2. Everyone
in
this
town
should
play
a
part
in
cleaning
it
up.
3. To
cut
down
air
pollution,we
should
take
the
bus
or
subway
instead
of
driving.
4. So
together,our
actions
can
make
a
difference
and
lead
to
a
better
future.
5. We
cant
afford
to
wait
any
longer
to
take
action.
Section
B
重点短语
1. throw
away 2. put
sth. to
good
use
3. build. . . out
of. . . 4. pull. . . down
5. upside
down 6. set
up 7. bring
back
重点句子
1. Do
you
often
throw
away
things
you
dont
need
anymore?
2. Have
you
ever
thought
about
how
these
things
can
actually
be
put
to
good
use?
3. She
lives
in
a
house
in
the
UK
that
she
built
herself
out
of
rubbish.
4. The
windows
and
doors
come
from
old
buildings
around
her
town
that
were
pulled
down.
5. The
top
of
the
house
is
an
old
boat
turned
upside
down.
6. Wang
Tao
hopes
to
set
up
a
“metal
art”
theme
park
to
show
people
the
importance
of
environmental
pro-
tection.
7. Not
only
can
the
art
bring
happiness
to
others,but
it
also
shows
that
even
cold,hard
iron
can
be
brought
back
to
life
with
a
little
creativity.
Part
Ⅲ 重点词汇及句型过关检测
一、1. afford 2. advantages 3. industry
4. works 5. litter 6. bottom 7. fishermen
8. cost 9. coal 10. plastic
二、1. environmental 2. recyclable 3. recently
4. creative 5. pollution 6. polluted
7. advantages 8. scientific 9. wooden
10. to
go
三、1. put;to
good
use 2. at
the
top
of
3. is
harmful
to 4. will
bring
danger
to
5. has
developed
laws 6. has;turned
into
7. played
a
part
in
saving 8. have
fallen
by
9. are
good
for 10. pay
for
Unit
8 学业水平测试
一、1. D 【解析】考查副词辨析。 句意:近年来,我
们一定知道我们可以很容易地在网上订餐。
slowly 慢慢地;carefully 仔细地;secretly 悄悄
地;easily 容易地。 根据“Our
life
has
changed
a
lot
than
before. ”以及常识可知,此处指的是
点外卖非常便利。 故选 D。
2. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:这真的可
以节省我们很多时间和精力。 save 节约;
spend 花 费; give 给; offer 提 供。 根 据 前 文
“ And
then
someone
will
bring
the
food
with
takeout(外卖)
boxes
to
us. ”可知,订外卖可
以节省时间和精力。 故选 A。
3. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:毕竟,塑
料制品对环境确实有害。 good 好的;difficult
困难的;harmful 有害的;healthy 健康的。 根
据后文的“ it
remains
rubbish
for
hundreds
of
years”可知,塑料制品可以作为垃圾存在几百
年,对环境有害。 故选 C。
4. A 【解析】考查动词时态辨析。 句意:当一
个塑料瓶变成垃圾时,几百年来它一直是垃
圾。 becomes 一般现在时;became 一般过去
时;is
becoming 现在进行时;will
become 一般
将来时。 主语是 a
plastic
bottle,本文时态是
一般现在时,所以此处谓语动词用第三人称
单数形式。 故选 A。
5. C 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:这是因为
塑料在老化的过程中不会发生太大的变化。
if 如果; until 直到……为止; because 因为;
though 尽管。 根据上文“ it
remains
rubbish
for
hundreds
of
years”及本句句意进行逻辑推理
可知,此处解释的是原因。 故选 C。
6. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:有更
好的方法处理塑料吗? give
up 放弃;cut
off
切断;break
down 发生故障;deal
with 处理。
根据 下 文 “ Yes!
When
we
recycle, we
take
things
that
have
been
used
and
turn
them
into
something
new. ”可知,此处指的是处理塑料
的方法。 故选 D。
7. B 【解析】考查代词辨析。 句意:一辆特殊
的回收车会收走人们收集的塑料瓶,并把它
们运到回收中心,这些瓶子在那里被变成小
块。 us 我们 (宾格); them 他 / 她 / 它们 (宾
格);we 我们 (主格); they 他 / 她 / 它们 (主
格)。 根据“and”及句意可知,此处指的是那
些人们收集起来的塑料瓶,此处用代词宾格
them 指代。 故选 B。
8. C 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:一辆特殊
的回收车会收走人们收集的塑料瓶,并把它
们运到回收中心,这些瓶子在那里被变成小
块。 with 和……一起; for 为了; into 变成;by
由、被、靠。 change
into 意为“变成”,为固定
短语。 故选 C。
9. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:熔化的塑
料被送到工厂。 school 学校; hospital 医院;
park 公园;factory 工厂。 根据下文“At
the
fac-
tory”可知,此处指的是工厂。 故选 D。
10. B 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。 句意:它可
能会变成一个新瓶子、一个背包,甚至是操
场上的一个滑梯! should 应该;may 可能;
couldnt 不 能; neednt 不 必。 根 据 “ At
the
factory,the
old
plastic
is
made
into
something
new. ”可知,此处表示的是可能性。 故选 B。
二、11-15
BCADD
16. D 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段“Yet
more
than
700
million
people
around
the
world
have
trouble
getting
clean,safe
water. ”可知,
超过 7 亿人在获得清洁、安全的水方面存在
困难。 故选 D。
17. C 【解析】 细 节 理 解 题。 根 据 第 二 段
“Treating
wastewater
is
a
good
way
to
provide
fresh
water
. . . by
keeping
waste
out
of
rivers
and
oceans. ”可知,处理废水可以使废弃物
远离河流和海洋,从而有利于保护环境。 故
选 C。
18. D 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据画线词前句
“ It
is
too
salty
to
drink. ”可知,海水太咸了不
能喝,因此要淡化海水,D 项符合题意。 故
选 D。
19. A 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段“But
the
technology
they
use
requires
a
lot
of
energy. ”可知,现在处理海水的技术需要大
量的能量。 故选 A。
20. B 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段
“But
for
now, the
world
still
faces
each
day
with
not
having
enough
water
for
everyone. ”可
知,现在世界每天仍然面临着没有足够的水
供每个人使用。 由此可知,现在水资源问题
仍然非常严重。 故选 B。
三、21. because 22. development 23. except
24. find 25. getting 26. done 27. set
28. freely 29. something 30. important
·74· 全程复习大考卷·英语·LJ·九年级全一册