精品解析：河北省石家庄市平山县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力部分(30分) I. 语音题：(每小题1分, 满分5分) 选择划线部分发音与所给音标不同的单词。 1. /i: / A. sheep B. please C. weather D. easy 2. /ɪ/ A. big B. line C. it D. in 3. /e/ A. red B. sell C. these D. get 4. /æ/ A. can B. cake C. hat D. cap 5. /ʌ/ A. unit B. duck C. study D. lunch 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 sheep[ʃiːp]；please[pliːz]；weather[ˈweðə(r)]；easy[ˈiːzi]。分析音标可知，选项C发音为/e/，与所给音标不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 big[bɪɡ]；line[laɪn]；it[ɪt]；in[ɪn]。分析音标可知，选项B发音为/aɪ/，与所给音标不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 red[red]；sell[sel]；these[ðiːz]；get[ɡet]。分析音标可知，选项C发音为/iː/，与所给音标不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 can[kæn]；cake[keɪk]；hat[hæt]；cap[kæp]。分析音标可知，选项B发音为/eɪ/，与所给音标不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 unit[ˈjuːnɪt]；duck[dʌk]；study[ˈstʌdi]；lunch[lʌntʃ]。分析音标可知，选项A发音为/ˈjuː/，与所给音标不同。故选A。 II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine, thanks. B. I’m sorry C. Nice to meet you, too 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How are you? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s under the chair. B. They are on the desk. C. They are books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where is the basketball? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Sorry. B. I have a bottle. C. On the bed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you have in your school bag? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excuse me, Alice. B. It’s my dictionary. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Thanks for helping me, Grace. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s white. B. C-U-P. C. It’s a map 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What color is your cup? III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分) 11. What does the boy have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you have in your school bag? M: I have a bottle a pencil and an eraser. Q: What does the boy have? 12. What is orange? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look very nice today. Your white cap and orange T-shirts are really beautiful. M: Oh, I feel great, thank you. Q: What is orange? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is in Mary’s schoolbag? A. A watch. B. A book. C. A pencil box. 14. What colour is Alice’s schoolbag? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 15. Where is Mary’s schoolbag? A. In Classroom 6B. B. In Classroom 5B. C. In Classroom 4B. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, I can’t find my schoolbag. M: Oh, what is in your schoolbag Mary? W: A pencil box. M: Well, is this yellow schoolbag yours? W: No, it isn’t mine. It’s Alice. M: Look, a schoolbag is in classroom 6B. Is it yours? W: Yes, thank you. M: You’re welcome. Q: What is in Mary’s schoolbag? Q: What colour is Alice’s schoolbag? Q: Where is Mary’s schoolbag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is under the green chair? A. Mike’s English book. B. Mike’s bat. C. Mike’s cup. 17. What is in the bookcase? A. Mike’s book. B. Mike’s cup. C. Mike’s photo 18. Where is Mike’s ping-pong bat? A. On his bed. B. In his bag. C. On the sofa. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mom, where is my ping-pong bat? M: Your ping-pong bat? I don’t know. Is it under the green chair, Mike? W: No, it isn’t. My English book is on it. M: Is it in the white bookcase? W: Oh no, but my cup is in it. M: I think you can find it in your bag. W: Yes, it’s here, thanks, mom. Q: What is under the green chair? Q: What is in the bookcase? Q: Where is Mike’s ping-pong bat? IV. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What color doesn’t David like? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. White 20. What doesn’t David like to eat? A. Bread. B. Chicken C. Ice-cream. 21. What fruit does David eat in the afternoon? A. A banana. B. An apple. C. An orange. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, my name is David. I like blue and black, but I don’t like brown. I like soccer and badminton. I think soccer is interesting. I like bread milk and chicken. I think they are healthy. But I don’t like ice-cream. I don’t think it is healthy. I love fruit, I eat an apple in the morning, a banana in the afternoon and an orange in the evening. Q: What color doesn’t David like? Q: What doesn’t David like to eat? Q: What fruit does David eat in the afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What is the girl’s last name? A. Kate. B. White. C. Green. 23. Where is the girl’s baseball? A. Under the bed. B. In the bookcase. C. On the desk. 24. Where is the girl’s clock? A. On the bed. B. On the chair. C. On the computer desk. 25. How many people are there in the girl’s family? A. Two B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Kate White. I’m an English girl. This is a photo of my room. My room is tidy. Can you see my white bed? It is here. My baseball is under the bed. Look, my books and tapes are in the bookcase. My hat is on the bed. And my yellow clock is on the computer desk. Look, this is a photo of my family is on the wall. In the photo, my parents are on the chair, my sister and I are behind them. My parents my sister and I, we are family. I love my family. Q: What is the girl’s last name? Q: Where is the girl’s baseball? Q: Where is the girl’s clock? Q: How many people are there in the girl’s family? V. 听短文填空(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tom—Mary’s _____26_____ Class He is a middle school student, and he is in Class 15. There are _____27_____ boys and 26 girls in his class. Room His _____28_____ are in his bag. His books and a _____29_____ computer are on his desk. He always emails his friends on the computer. Mary’s opinion He is _____30_____. 【答案】26. cousin 27. twenty##20 28. keys 29. black 30. nice 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I am Mary. I have a cousin and his name is Tom. He is a middle school student and he is in Class 15. There are 20 boys and 26 girls in his class. Tom’s room is clean. In his room, his keys are in the bag and his books are on the desk. There is a black computer on the desk too. After school he always e-mails his friends on it. I think he is a nice cousin, because he usually helps me with my English. 第二部分语言运用(25分) VI. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Kate Smith. Kate is my given name and Smith is my ____31____ name. I’m twelve years old. I ____32____ from the USA. I’m in China with my mom ____33____ my dad now. They are ____34____ in a junior high school in Beijing. They teach English very well, so ____35____ students like them a lot. At school, I have a(n) ____36____ name, Lin Li. My friend Lin Mei ____37____ me the name. I like it very much. Lin Mei is ____38____ , too. What does she ____39____? Here is a photo. The tall _____40_____ in it is Lin Mei. She has big eyes and long hair. Lin Mei and I are in the same class. Chinese is her _____41_____ subject, and she is good at it. I can’t _____42_____ Chinese well. Lin Mei often _____43_____ me with my Chinese. _____44_____ I can speak Chinese better. I’m _____45_____ to have a friend like Lin Mei. I like her very much. I like China and my life in Beijing. 31. A. class B. full C. first D. family 32. A. come B. meet C. see D. welcome 33. A. but B. or C. and D. so 34. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. actors 35. A. his B. her C. their D. our 36. A. Chinese B. English C. American D. Japanese 37. A. buys B. has C. finds D. gives 38. A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen D. fourteen 39. A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after 40. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman 41. A. old B. small C. favorite D. different 42. A. know B. guess C. spell D. speak 43. A. lets B. helps C. thanks D. excuses 44. A. Too B. Now C. Next D. Again 45. A. fine B. right C. sorry D. happy 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己和朋友。 【31题详解】 句意：凯特是我的名，史密斯是我的姓。 class班级；full满的；first第一的；family家族的。根据“My name is Kate Smith.”和常识可知，史密斯是姓，family name“姓”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我来自美国。 come来；meet遇见；see看见；welcome欢迎。根据“I...from the USA.”可知，此处是come from短语，意为“来自”，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我现在和爸爸妈妈在中国。 but但是；or或者；and和；so因此。“my mom”和“my dad”之间是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他们是北京一所初中的老师。 students学生；teachers教师；workers工人；actors演员。根据“They teach English very well”可知，他们是老师，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他们英语教得很好，所以他们的学生很喜欢他们。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“They teach English very well, so...students like them a lot.”可知，前句主语是“They”，所以是他们的学生，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：在学校，我有一个中文名字，林丽。 Chinese中文的；English英文的；American美国的；Japanese日语的。根据“Lin Li”可知，是中文名字，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我的朋友林梅给了我这个名字。 buys买；has有；finds发现；gives给。根据“My friend Lin Mei...me the name.”可知，林梅给了我这个名字，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：林梅也十二岁。 eleven十一；twelve十二；thirteen十三；fourteen十四。根据“I’m twelve years old.”和“Lin Mei is..., too.”可知，林梅也12岁，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：她长什么样？ look at看；look for寻找；look like看起来像；look after照顾。根据“What does she...?”和后文“ She has big eyes and long hair. ”可知，介绍长相，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：里面的高个子女孩是林梅。 girl女孩；boy男孩；man男人；woman女人。根据“The tall...in it is Lin Mei.”可知，林梅是个女孩，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：中文是她最喜欢的科目，而且她学得很好。 old老的；small小的；favorite最喜欢的；different不同的。根据“Chinese is her...subject (科目), and she is good at it.”可知，介绍她最喜欢的科目，故选C。 42题详解】 句意：我中文说得不好。 know知道；guess猜；spell拼写；speak说，后跟语言。根据“I can’t...Chinese well.”可知，指说中文，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：林梅经常帮助我学习语文。 lets让；helps帮助；thanks感谢；excuses原谅。根据“Lin Mei often...me with my Chinese.”可知，此处是help sb with sth短语，意为“在某方面帮助某人”，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：现在我的中文说得更好了。 Too太；Now现在；Next接下来；Again再。根据“...I can speak Chinese better.”及上文林梅帮助作者学中文可知，作者现在的中文说得更好了，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我很高兴有一个像林梅这样的朋友。 fine晴朗的；right正确的；sorry抱歉的；happy开心的。根据“I like her very much.”可知，作者很喜欢林梅这个朋友，所以有一个像林梅这样的朋友是开心的，故选D。 VII. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) Gina is my classmate. She is ____46____ English girl and she is a clever student. At school, she likes playing sports and she can play the piano very ____47____ (good). Here are two ____48____ (photo) of her family. She has a happy family. Tomorrow is the ____49____ (two ) Sunday in May. ____50____ is Mother’s Day. She wants ____51____ (do) some things for her mother. She makes breakfast and washes clothes for her mother. After that, she goes to the store and ____52____ (buy) beautiful shoes for her mother. Her mother likes ____53____ (they) very much. In the afternoon, she plays the piano for her mother. ____54____ Mother’s Day, Gina’s mother is ____55____ (real) happy. 【答案】46. an 47. well 48. photos 49. second 50. It 51. to do 52. buys 53. them 54. On 55. really 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吉娜的个人信息，以及在母亲节她为妈妈做的事情。 【46题详解】 句意：她是一个英国女孩，也是一个聪明的学生。此处泛指一名女孩，English以元音音素开头，前用不定冠词an。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：在学校，她喜欢运动，钢琴弹得很好。修饰动词用副词，good的副词形式是well“好”。故填well。 【48题详解】 句意：这是她家人的两张照片。photo是可数名词，two修饰用复数形式photos“照片”。故填photos。 【49题详解】 句意：明天是五月的第二个星期日。根据“Tomorrow is the”可知，此处指的是第二个星期日，second是序数词，表示“第二”。故填second。 【50题详解】 句意：是母亲节。指代前文提到的“the second Sunday in May”，用代词It。故填It。 【51题详解】 句意：她想为妈妈做些事情。want to do sth是固定搭配，填to do“做”。故填to do。 【52题详解】 句意：之后，她去商店给妈妈买了漂亮的鞋子。根据“After that, she goes to the store and”可知，此处填动词的三单形式，buy的三单形式是buys“买”。故填buys。 【53题详解】 句意：她妈妈非常喜欢它们。根据“likes”可知，这是动词，接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them“他们”。故填them。 【54题详解】 句意：母亲节那天，吉娜的妈妈真的很高兴。根据“Mother’s Day”可知，此处指的具体的一天用介词on。故填On。 【55题详解】 句意：母亲节那天，吉娜的妈妈真的很高兴。修饰形容词“happy”用副词，real的副词形式是really“真正地”。故填really。 第三部分阅读(40分) VIII. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I am Peter. I love my family. My mum works as a nurse in a hospital. My dad is a teacher, and his students like him a lot. He loves to play basketball with me in his free time. I would like to make more friends, and my telephone number is 2659-6895. I have breakfast and supper at home. I have milk, bread and an egg for breakfast. I have chicken, vegetables and an apple for lunch at school. My supper is always simple. Today I have Chinese noodles. 56. Why does Peter share (分享) his telephone number? A. Because he wants to make friends. B. Because he wants to tell his teacher. C. Because he wants to play with his friends. D. Because he wants to ask his classmates to sing together. 57. Where may Peter’s father work? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a school D. In a vegetable shop. 58. What is the best title for the text? A. Peter’s Family B. Peter’s Life C. Peter’s Mother D. Peter’s Meals 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter的个人生活，包括家庭、饮食等方面。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I would like to make more friends, and my telephone number is 2659-6895.”可知，Peter分享电话号码是因为他想交更多的朋友。故选A。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My dad is a teacher”可知，Peter的父亲是老师，因此可能是在学校工作。故选C。 【58题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，本文介绍了Peter的个人生活，包括家庭、饮食等方面。故选B。 B I am Susan. My favourite place is a farm. My father buys the farm. Every summer holiday my friends and I go to the farm. We enjoy our time there. The farm has a big house. It has six rooms and a big kitchen. In the living room there is a beautiful fireplace (壁炉), so we feel warm. Around the house there are flowers and trees. The trees are big and very old. They look very green in summer. I feel cool under the trees. Many birds’ songs make me feel happy. My favourite time on the farm is the night. I enjoy looking at the stars. I spend a lot of time after dinner talking with my parents. We often sit outside the house under the beautiful sky and tell old stories. 59. In winter the living room of the farm is ________. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm 60. What is NOT mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. Trees. B. Birds. C. Sheep. D. Flowers. 61. At night Susan doesn’t ________ on the farm. A. do her homework B. talk with her parents after dinner C. look at the stars D. listen to the stories 【答案】59. D 60. C 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Susan在她父亲购买的农场度过的美好时光，描述了农场的环境、房屋的特点以及她在农场的活动和感受。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the living room there is a beautiful fireplace (壁炉), so we feel warm.”可知，客厅有壁炉，所以冬天应该是暖和的。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Around the house there are flowers and trees… Many birds’ songs make me feel happy.”可知，文中提到了树、花和鸟，未提及羊。故选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I enjoy looking at the stars. I spend a lot of time after dinner talking with my parents. We often sit outside the house under the beautiful sky and tell old stories.”可知，苏珊晚上会看星星，饭后和父母交谈，坐在屋外美丽的天空下讲古老的故事，但不包括做作业。故选A。 C What colour is the sea? It’s blue. What colour is the grass? It’s green. What colour are the strawberries? They’re red. Everything in the world has its colour. Our art teacher tells us that red, blue and green are three primary colours (三原色). If we put red and green together, we can get yellow; if we put red and blue together, we can get purple. We all live in a colourful world. Different colours can give us different feelings and different colours have different meanings. The same colour also has different meanings in different places. In China, people like red very much because we think red can bring good luck (好运) to us. But in some European countries, it means anger (愤怒). In most countries in the world, people like green, but people from England and Japan don’t like it. In Australia, people think that black cats can bring them good luck, but in America, people think the white cat is a lucky cat. 62. Three primary colours are ________. A. the colours of grass B. red, blue and green C. six different colours D. art teachers’ favourite colours 63. If we put blue and red together, what colour can we get? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Black. D. Purple. 64. People from ________ don’t like the colour green. A. China and Thailand B. Japan and England C. Australia and America D. all the countries 65. What is the passage (文章) mainly about? A. Everything has its colour. B. Good colours in the world. C. Colours and their different meanings. D. The beautiful colours in the world. 【答案】62. B 63. D 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了颜色及其在不同文化中的不同含义。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Our art teacher tells us that red, blue and green are three primary colours (三原色)”可知，三原色是红色、蓝色和绿色。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“if we put red and blue together, we can get purple”可知，红色和蓝色混合可以得到紫色。故选D。   【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In most countries in the world, people like green, but people from England and Japan don’t like it”可知，来自日本和英国的人不喜欢绿色。故选B。   【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是“Different colours can give us different feelings and different colours have different meanings”可知，文章主要讲述了颜色及其不同的含义。故选C。 D You can’t see this school on any map of New Delhi, the capital of India. This school is called(被称作)“under the bridge” school because it is under a bridge. There aren’t any desks or chairs for the students here. There are only three walls and five blackboards on one wall. Students sit on the mats(垫子)to have classes. Rajesh Kumar Sharma opens it to help boys and girls from poor families. Sharma is from a family of eleven. No one goes to university in his family. To help poor boys and girls go to school, he opens the school. Any student between Grade l and Grade 9 is welcome. Now there are about. 200 students in the school. The students have classes at different times—boys in the morning and girls in the afternoon. They also do sports like volleyball and football. Mamta is a student in Grade 9 here. “There are sixty-three students in my class. We don’t have a classroom but we have classes near flowers and trees. Our teacher is Mr. Sharma. We thank him for teaching us, ”she says. 66. Where is the “under the bridge” school? A. In America. B. In India. C. In England. D. In Japan. 67. There are no ________ in the school. A. desks or chairs B. blackboards C. mats D. walls 68. What can we know about Rajesh Kumar Sharma? A. He is a student. B. There are 11 people in his family. C. Everyone in his family goes to university. D. He opens the school to make money. 69. Which of the following is TRUE about the school? A. There are sixty—three students in it. B. All the students have classes at the same time. C. There are only students of Grade 1 and Grade 9 in it. D. Students can do some sports in it. 70. What is the best title (题目)for the reading? A. A map of a school in New Delhi B. Boys and girls from a poor family. C. Sharma and his “under the bridge” school D. Mamta—a student in the “under the bridge” school 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. B 69. D 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了印度新德里一所名为“桥下学校”的特殊学校。。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You can’t see this school on any map of New Delhi, the capital of India.”可知，这所学校位于印度新德里。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。由“There aren’t any desks or chairs for the students here.”可知，学校里没有书桌和椅子，故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sharma is from a family of eleven.”可知，Rajesh Kumar Sharma的家庭有11口人，故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They also do sports like volleyball and football.”可知，学生们可以在学校里做运动，故选D。 【70题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Sharma开办“桥下学校”帮助贫困孩子的事情，C选项“Sharma和他的‘桥下学校’”最能概括文章主旨，故选C。 IX. 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Friendship is an important part of life. It can help us in many ways. But not every child is good at making friends. That is OK. Making friends is a skill (技巧) that can be learned. Here is some helpful advice for making friends. Build your conversation skills. You need to learn how to have conversations with others. To start a conversation, you can ask something like “What do you do for fun?” or “Do you have any pets?” Don’t ask private (私密的) things. Work on your social (社交的) skills. Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances (机会) to meet them. Some children have similar hobbies. For example, they all like playing ping-pong or reading story books. Try to play with those children. It is a great way to make friends. With a little practice and patience (耐心), you will soon have a friend or two. 1~2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 71. Friendship is an important part of life. But not every child is good at ______________. 72. When you have conversations with other people, you can’t ______________. 73. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? _______________________________________ 74. _______________________________________ 75. _______________________________________ 【答案】71 making friends 72. ask private things 73. Two. 74. Here is some helpful advice for making friends. 75. 如果你没有许多朋友，不要伤心。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及如何提高交友技巧，包括构建对话技能和提升社交技能等方面的内容。 【71题详解】 根据文中“But not every child is good at making friends.”可知，友谊是生活的重要部分，但并非每个孩子都擅长交朋友，故填making friends。 【72题详解】 根据“To start a conversation, you can ask something like…Don’t ask private (私密的) things.”可知，当与他人交谈时，不能问私密的事情，故填ask private things。 【73题详解】 根据文中“Build your conversation skills.”和“Work on your social (社交的)skills.”可知，提出了两条建议，故填Two. 【74题详解】 全文围绕如何交友展开，主题句为“Here is some helpful advice for making friends.”，它概括了文章核心内容，即给出了一些交友的有用建议。故填Here is some helpful advice for making friends. 【75题详解】 原句“Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends”是一个条件状语从句，if表示“如果”，Don’t be sad表示“不要伤心”，you“你”，don’t have“没有”，many“很多”，friends“朋友”。故填：如果你没有许多朋友，不要伤心。 第四部分情景交际(10分) X. 补全对话(每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! My name is Henry. _________76_________? B: My name is Dale. A: _________77_________, Dale. B: Nice to meet you, too, Henry. _________78_________? A: Yes, they are my books. B: _________79_________? A: Yes, he is. We are twins. His name is Larry. B: _________80_________. C: Good morning, Dale. B: See you next time. Bye. 【答案】76. What’s your name 77. Nice to meet you 78. Are these your books 79. Is he your twin brother 80. Good morning, Larry 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Henry和Dale之间的初次见面和简单对话，涉及自我介绍、确认物品归属以及提到Henry的双胞胎兄弟Larry。 【76题详解】 根据下文“My name is Dale.”可知，空格处应询问“你叫什么名字”，故填What’s your name。 【77题详解】 根据下文“Nice to meet you, too, Henry.”可知，空格处应表示“很高兴见到你”，故填Nice to meet you。 【78题详解】 根据下文“Yes, they are my books.”可知，空格处应询问“这些是你的书吗”，故填Are these your books。 【79题详解】 根据下文“Yes, he is. We are twins.”可知，空格处应询问“他是不是你的兄弟”，故填Is he your brother。 【80题详解】 根据“His name is Larry.”和下文“Good morning, Dale.”可知，空格处应是向Larry问“早上好”，故填Good morning, Larry。 第五部分写作(15分) XI. 书面表达(满分15分) 81. 假设你是Han Lin，你的叔叔有一个农场。请根据下面所给要点，写一篇短文，介绍一 下这个农场。 要点： 1. 农场很大，有许多花和树； 2. 农场里有一所房子，里面有12头奶牛和15只鸡； 3. 农场里有一个大湖，湖面有14只鸭子。 要求： 1. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确； 2. 50～60词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My name is Han Lin. My uncle has a big farm. You can see a lot of flowers and trees. There is a house on the farm with twelve cows and fifteen chickens inside. There is also a big lake on the farm, and fourteen ducks are on the lake. I like my uncle’s farm. What about you? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍叔叔家有一个农场； 第二步，具体阐述农场里面的景象； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of许多 ②on the lake在湖面上 [高分句型] There is a house on the farm with twelve cows and fifteen chickens inside. (there be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力部分(30分) I. 语音题：(每小题1分, 满分5分) 选择划线部分发音与所给音标不同单词。 1. /i: / A. sheep B. please C. weather D. easy 2. /ɪ/ A. big B. line C. it D. in 3. /e/ A. red B. sell C. these D. get 4. /æ/ A. can B. cake C. hat D. cap 5. /ʌ/ A. unit B. duck C. study D. lunch II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine, thanks. B. I’m sorry C. Nice to meet you, too 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s under the chair. B. They are on the desk. C. They are books. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry. B. I have a bottle. C. On the bed. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excuse me, Alice. B. It’s my dictionary. C. You’re welcome. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s white. B. C-U-P. C. It’s a map III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分) 11. What does the boy have? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. What is orange? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is in Mary’s schoolbag? A. A watch. B. A book. C. A pencil box. 14. What colour is Alice’s schoolbag? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 15. Where is Mary’s schoolbag? A. In Classroom 6B. B. In Classroom 5B. C. In Classroom 4B. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is under the green chair? A. Mike’s English book. B. Mike’s bat. C. Mike’s cup. 17. What is in the bookcase? A. Mike’s book. B. Mike’s cup. C. Mike’s photo 18. Where is Mike’s ping-pong bat? A. On his bed. B. In his bag. C. On the sofa. IV. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What color doesn’t David like? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. White 20. What doesn’t David like to eat? A. Bread. B. Chicken C. Ice-cream. 21. What fruit does David eat in the afternoon? A. A banana. B. An apple. C. An orange. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What is the girl’s last name? A. Kate. B. White. C. Green. 23. Where is the girl’s baseball? A. Under the bed. B. In the bookcase. C. On the desk. 24. Where is the girl’s clock? A. On the bed. B. On the chair. C. On the computer desk. 25. How many people are there in the girl’s family? A. Two B. Three. C. Four. V. 听短文填空(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tom—Mary’s _____26_____ Class He is a middle school student, and he is in Class 15. There are _____27_____ boys and 26 girls in his class. Room His _____28_____ are in his bag. His books and a _____29_____ computer are on his desk. He always emails his friends on the computer. Mary’s opinion He is _____30_____. 第二部分语言运用(25分) VI. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Kate Smith. Kate is my given name and Smith is my ____31____ name. I’m twelve years old. I ____32____ from the USA. I’m in China with my mom ____33____ my dad now. They are ____34____ in a junior high school in Beijing. They teach English very well, so ____35____ students like them a lot. At school, I have a(n) ____36____ name, Lin Li. My friend Lin Mei ____37____ me the name. I like it very much. Lin Mei is ____38____ , too. What does she ____39____? Here is a photo. The tall _____40_____ in it is Lin Mei. She has big eyes and long hair. Lin Mei and I are in the same class. Chinese is her _____41_____ subject, and she is good at it. I can’t _____42_____ Chinese well. Lin Mei often _____43_____ me with my Chinese. _____44_____ I can speak Chinese better. I’m _____45_____ to have a friend like Lin Mei. I like her very much. I like China and my life in Beijing. 31. A. class B. full C. first D. family 32. A. come B. meet C. see D. welcome 33. A. but B. or C. and D. so 34. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. actors 35. A. his B. her C. their D. our 36. A. Chinese B. English C. American D. Japanese 37. A. buys B. has C. finds D. gives 38. A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen D. fourteen 39. A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after 40. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman 41. A. old B. small C. favorite D. different 42. A. know B. guess C. spell D. speak 43. A. lets B. helps C. thanks D. excuses 44. A. Too B. Now C. Next D. Again 45. A. fine B. right C. sorry D. happy VII. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) Gina is my classmate. She is ____46____ English girl and she is a clever student. At school, she likes playing sports and she can play the piano very ____47____ (good). Here are two ____48____ (photo) of her family. She has a happy family. Tomorrow is the ____49____ (two ) Sunday in May. ____50____ is Mother’s Day. She wants ____51____ (do) some things for her mother. She makes breakfast and washes clothes for her mother. After that, she goes to the store and ____52____ (buy) beautiful shoes for her mother. Her mother likes ____53____ (they) very much. In the afternoon, she plays the piano for her mother. ____54____ Mother’s Day, Gina’s mother is ____55____ (real) happy. 第三部分阅读(40分) VIII. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I am Peter. I love my family. My mum works as a nurse in a hospital. My dad is a teacher, and his students like him a lot. He loves to play basketball with me in his free time. I would like to make more friends, and my telephone number is 2659-6895. I have breakfast and supper at home. I have milk, bread and an egg for breakfast. I have chicken, vegetables and an apple for lunch at school. My supper is always simple. Today I have Chinese noodles. 56. Why does Peter share (分享) his telephone number? A. Because he wants to make friends. B. Because he wants to tell his teacher. C. Because he wants to play with his friends. D. Because he wants to ask his classmates to sing together. 57. Where may Peter’s father work? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a school D. In a vegetable shop. 58. What is the best title for the text? A. Peter’s Family B. Peter’s Life C. Peter’s Mother D. Peter’s Meals B I am Susan My favourite place is a farm. My father buys the farm. Every summer holiday my friends and I go to the farm. We enjoy our time there. The farm has a big house. It has six rooms and a big kitchen. In the living room there is a beautiful fireplace (壁炉), so we feel warm. Around the house there are flowers and trees. The trees are big and very old. They look very green in summer. I feel cool under the trees. Many birds’ songs make me feel happy. My favourite time on the farm is the night. I enjoy looking at the stars. I spend a lot of time after dinner talking with my parents. We often sit outside the house under the beautiful sky and tell old stories. 59. In winter the living room of the farm is ________. A hot B. cold C. cool D. warm 60. What is NOT mentioned (被提到) in the passage? A. Trees. B. Birds. C. Sheep. D. Flowers. 61. At night Susan doesn’t ________ on the farm. A. do her homework B. talk with her parents after dinner C. look at the stars D. listen to the stories C What colour is the sea? It’s blue. What colour is the grass? It’s green. What colour are the strawberries? They’re red. Everything in the world has its colour. Our art teacher tells us that red, blue and green are three primary colours (三原色). If we put red and green together, we can get yellow; if we put red and blue together, we can get purple. We all live in a colourful world. Different colours can give us different feelings and different colours have different meanings. The same colour also has different meanings in different places. In China, people like red very much because we think red can bring good luck (好运) to us. But in some European countries, it means anger (愤怒). In most countries in the world, people like green, but people from England and Japan don’t like it. In Australia, people think that black cats can bring them good luck, but in America, people think the white cat is a lucky cat. 62. Three primary colours are ________. A. the colours of grass B. red, blue and green C. six different colours D. art teachers’ favourite colours 63. If we put blue and red together, what colour can we get? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Black. D. Purple. 64. People from ________ don’t like the colour green. A. China and Thailand B. Japan and England C. Australia and America D. all the countries 65. What is the passage (文章) mainly about? A. Everything has its colour. B. Good colours in the world. C. Colours and their different meanings. D. The beautiful colours in the world. D You can’t see this school on any map of New Delhi, the capital of India. This school is called(被称作)“under the bridge” school because it is under a bridge. There aren’t any desks or chairs for the students here. There are only three walls and five blackboards on one wall. Students sit on the mats(垫子)to have classes. Rajesh Kumar Sharma opens it to help boys and girls from poor families. Sharma is from a family of eleven. No one goes to university in his family. To help poor boys and girls go to school, he opens the school. Any student between Grade l and Grade 9 is welcome. Now there are about. 200 students in the school. The students have classes at different times—boys in the morning and girls in the afternoon. They also do sports like volleyball and football. Mamta is a student in Grade 9 here. “There are sixty-three students in my class. We don’t have a classroom but we have classes near flowers and trees. Our teacher is Mr. Sharma. We thank him for teaching us, ”she says. 66. Where is the “under the bridge” school? A. In America. B. In India. C. In England. D. In Japan. 67. There are no ________ in the school. A. desks or chairs B. blackboards C. mats D. walls 68. What can we know about Rajesh Kumar Sharma? A. He is a student. B. There are 11 people in his family. C. Everyone in his family goes to university. D. He opens the school to make money. 69. Which of the following is TRUE about the school? A. There are sixty—three students in it. B. All the students have classes at the same time. C. There are only students of Grade 1 and Grade 9 in it. D. Students can do some sports in it. 70. What is the best title (题目)for the reading? A. A map of a school in New Delhi B. Boys and girls from a poor family. C. Sharma and his “under the bridge” school D. Mamta—a student in the “under the bridge” school IX. 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Friendship is an important part of life It can help us in many ways. But not every child is good at making friends. That is OK. Making friends is a skill (技巧) that can be learned. Here is some helpful advice for making friends. Build your conversation skills. You need to learn how to have conversations with others. To start a conversation, you can ask something like “What do you do for fun?” or “Do you have any pets?” Don’t ask private (私密的) things. Work on your social (社交的) skills. Don’t be sad if you don’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because you don’t have enough chances (机会) to meet them. Some children have similar hobbies. For example, they all like playing ping-pong or reading story books. Try to play with those children. It is a great way to make friends. With a little practice and patience (耐心), you will soon have a friend or two. 1~2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 71. Friendship is an important part of life. But not every child is good at ______________. 72. When you have conversations with other people, you can’t ______________. 73. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? _______________________________________ 74. _______________________________________ 75. _______________________________________ 第四部分情景交际(10分) X. 补全对话(每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! My name is Henry. _________76_________? B: My name is Dale. A: _________77_________, Dale. B: Nice to meet you, too, Henry. _________78_________? A: Yes, they are my books. B: _________79_________? A: Yes, he is. We are twins. His name is Larry. B: _________80_________. C: Good morning, Dale. B: See you next time. Bye. 第五部分写作(15分) XI. 书面表达(满分15分) 81. 假设你是Han Lin，你的叔叔有一个农场。请根据下面所给要点，写一篇短文，介绍一 下这个农场。 要点： 1. 农场很大，有许多花和树； 2. 农场里有一所房子，里面有12头奶牛和15只鸡； 3. 农场里有一个大湖，湖面有14只鸭子。 要求： 1. 条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确； 2. 50～60词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null