精品解析：广东省深圳市宝安中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期八年级期中考试英语学科试卷 命题人:晏为梅 李丹娜 审题人：初二英语备课组 I.词汇测试(5分) 考试时间:70分钟 1.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题0.5分) 1. — What do you think of his idea? —It’s very practical. We should thank him. A. useful B. special C. popular 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得他的主意怎么样？——非常实用。我们应该感谢他。 考查形容词词义辨析。useful有用的；special特别的；popular受欢迎的。根据“We should thank him.”可知，此处是说他的主意很有用，故选A。 2. —The skirt feels comfortable. Where did you buy it? —In the store near our house. Many people bought it yesterday. A. beautiful and cheap B. dear and useful C. nice and soft 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这条裙子摸起来很舒服。你在哪里买的？——在我们家附近的商店里。昨天很多人买了它。 考查同义替换。beautiful and cheap漂亮又便宜的；dear and useful昂贵且有用的；nice and soft质地好的又柔软的。comfortable“舒服的”，与C项意思相近。故选C。 3. —The boy is seven years old, but he knows lots of words. —I think he can finish reading this article correctly. A. happily B. quickly C. rightly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个男孩七岁了，但他认识很多单词。——我想他能把这篇文章正确地看完。 考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；quickly快速地；rightly正确地；correctly正确地。根据“The boy is seven years old, but he knows lots of words.”可知，男孩正确地看完了这本书，因此“correctly”与“rightly”同义，故选C。 4. —How did dinosaurs die out? —Sorry, I don’t know. We can get on the Internet to learn something about that. A. develop B. disappear C. double 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐龙是如何灭绝的？——对不起，我不知道。我们可以上网了解这方面的情况。 考查动词辨析。develop发展；disappear消失；double加倍。die out“灭绝”，与B项意思相近。故选B。 5 —My parents will come back home next week. I really look forward to seeing them. —I know you haven’t seen them for a long time. A. plan to see B. feel worried to see C. hope to see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我父母将在下周回来。我真的很期待见到他们。——我知道你很久没见到他们了。 考查动词短语辨析。plan to see计划去看；feel worried to see担心看到；hope to see希望看到。根据“I know you haven’t seen them for a long time.”可知，划线部分意为“期待看到”，C选项与其意思相近，可将其替换。故选C。 ii根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项出恰当的词语完成句子。 (共5小题,每小题0.5分) 6. —Do you know Alexander Graham? —Yes. He was a great inventor and he ________ one of the first practical telephones in 1876. A. checked B. sold C. invented 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识Alexander Graham吗？——是的。他是一位伟大的发明家，他在1876年发明了最早的实用电话之一。 考查动词辨析。checked检查；sold卖；invented发明。根据“He was a great inventor”可知，Alexander Graham是一位伟大的发明家，所以此处指他的发明。故选C。 7. —The computer inside this machine is tiny. You won’t see it if you aren’t careful. —Yes. I didn’t find it just now. A. very large B. very small C. very long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这台机器里的电脑很小。如果你不仔细，你就看不见它。——对。我刚才没找到。 考查形容词辨析。large大的；small小的；long长的。根据“You won’t see it if you aren’t careful.”可知，不仔细就看不见该物体，说明它很小。故选B。 8. —You’re a green hand, so please drive in a slow ________. —I got it. I will be careful. A. number B. speed C. decision 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是新手，所以请开慢点。——我明白了。我会小心的。 考查名词辨析。number数字；speed速度；decision决定。根据“slow”及语境可知，此处指开慢点，B项符合。故选B。 9. —Don’t you think you ________ us too much? You should learn to live by yourself. —Dad, I’m trying to do that now. A. find out B. depend on C. look after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不觉得你太依赖我们了吗？你应该学会独立生活。——爸爸，我现在正在努力做到这一点。 考查动词短语。find out找出；depend on依赖；look after照顾。根据“You should learn to live by yourself.”可知，此处让对方学会独立，所以此处指太依赖我们。故选B。 10. —The chemical is dangerous. ________ your children ________ it. —I got it. We will be careful. A. Put... into B. Keep ... off C. Take .... to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这种化学物质很危险。让你的孩子远离它。——我明白了。我们会小心的。 考查动词短语。Put... into把……放进；Keep ... off使……远离；Take .... to把……带到。根据“The chemical is dangerous.”可知，这种化学物质很危险，所以此处指让你的孩子远离化学物质。故选B。 1I.完形填空(10 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10 小题,每小题1分) Once upon a time, a king went to a village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and ____11____ some gold coins under the stone. Then he stood behind a tree and watched. At first he saw a milkman with his cart (手推车). He knocked into the stone and the ____12____ was all over the ground. “Oh, no! My boys need it for breakfast! What a fool he is to put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and went away ____13____. The king watched all day. Many people tripped over (绊倒) the stone and acted similarly. However, he found that ____14____ tried to move it. The king thought, “Is there anyone trying to keep their neighbors from ____15____?” Just then, a young girl, the daughter of a local farmer, came along. She had been working all day and was very ____16____. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “People may knock into it and get hurt. I’ll move it out of the way.” Finally, the girl succeeded in pushing the stone to the side of the road. To her surprise, she saw the coins under the stone. She ____17____ and found nobody. Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh, sir!” the girl said, “Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the ____18____, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “You are so ____19____! My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours. You are the only person that thinks about others. People shouldn’t just complain and _____20_____ others to solve their problems.” 11. A. hid B. dropped C. lost D. pulled 12. A. water B. wine C. tea D. milk 13. A. happily B. surprisedly C. angrily D. confidently 14. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 15. A. safety B. danger C. challenge D. help 16. A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. bored 17. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked around D. looked out 18 A. driver B. farmer C. milkman D. owner 19. A. attractive B. beautiful C. kind D. intelligent 20. A. promise B. want C. teach D. train 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个国王在大路中央放了一块大石头并在石头下放了一些金币，最后女孩把石头搬走，得到了金币的故事告诉我们：人们不应该只是抱怨，希望别人解决他们的问题。 【11题详解】 句意：他在大路中央放了一块大石头，并在石头下面藏了一些金币。 hid藏；dropped掉落；lost失去；pulled拉，根据“He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road”可知，此处指在石头下藏了一些金币，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他撞到了石头，牛奶溅得满地都是。 water水；wine酒；tea茶；milk牛奶，根据“At first he saw a milkman with his cart”可知，此处是牛奶洒的到处都是，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他站起来，愤怒地走开了。 happily开心地；surprisedly惊讶地；angrily生气地；confidently自信地，根据“What a fool he is to put this stone here?” he shouted”可知此处指他愤怒地走开了，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，他发现没有人试图移动它。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人，根据“Many people tripped over (绊倒) the stone and acted similarly. However...”可知，此处指没有人试图移动石头，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：有没有人试图让他们的邻居远离危险呢？ safety安全；danger危险；challenge挑战；help帮助，根据后文的“People may knock into it and get hurt. I’ll move it out of the way.”可知，此处指的是远离被石头绊倒的危险，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：她工作了一整天，非常累。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；tired累的；bored无聊的，根据“She had been working all day”可知，此处指工作了一天后，她很累，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她环顾四周，没有发现任何人。 looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked around环顾四周；looked out向外看，根据“and found nobody”可知，此处指她环顾四周，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：如果不是，我们一定要找到主人，因为他肯定会察觉到的。 driver司机；farmer农民；milkman送奶工；owner主人，根据“Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the”可知，此处指找到金子的主人，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：亲爱的，你很善良。 attractive吸引人的；beautiful漂亮的；kind善良的；intelligent聪明的，根据前文的“when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “People may knock into it and get hurt. I’ll move it out of the way.”可知，女孩很善良，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：人们不应该只是抱怨，希望别人解决他们的问题。 promise答应；want想要；teach教；train训练，根据“People shouldn’t just complain”可知，此处指不应该希望别人解决他们的问题，故选B。 II.阅读理解(22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题，每小题1.5分) Classic Chinese cartoons bring joy to most of us. Last year, six classic Chinese cartoons came out on the video platform again. Let’s see how old artists put Chinese culture and art into the cartoons to make them classic. The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng. He practices great tricks from the book to help people. The film uses face makeup from the Peking Opera. It helps to show the characters’ personalities. Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera. A bad person looks like a clown, with a large white part in the center of his face. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash cartoon. Artists drew all the animals, plants and rocks with ink and brush. They learned from the great artist Qi Baishi. Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work. Artists drew everything by hand. One second of the cartoon needed 24 pictures! The 2020 cartoon series Fog Hills of Five Element also uses this style. Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. This 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it eat the watermelon. Making a paper cutting cartoon was not easy. The artists failed at first. The characters’ moves were not stable (平稳的). After more work, they tried again and finally did it! 21. What kind of traditional art form is mixed in The Legend of Sealed Book? A. paper cutting B. shadow puppet play C. Peking Opera D. ink wash painting 22. What can we learn about Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy? A. It is the only ink wash cartoon in China. B. Artists did lots of work to make this cartoon. C. Artists finished this 15-minute cartoon quickly. D. Qi Baishi helped draw some of the pictures in cartoon. 23. Why did the artists fail to make the paper cutting at first? A. It was hard to make the characters’ moves stable. B. Artists couldn’t cut out the paper in the correct form. C. They didn’t have enough time to check the paper cutting. D. They didn’t know how to stop their characters from moving. 24. What do these cartoons have in common? A. They are all 15-minute cartoons. B. All of them are stories about animals. C. They all use the style of traditional Chinese art. D. The characters in these cartoons have same personalities. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Cartoons in the future B. The best cartoon in the world C. Bringing back the classics D. Studying traditional arts together 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了老艺术家们将中国文化和艺术融入到漫画中的几部经典之作。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The film uses face makeup from the Peking Opera.”可知，The Legend of Sealed Book中融入了京剧这一传统艺术，故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work...One second of the cartoon needed 24 pictures!”可知，Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy这部动画艺术家们做了很多工作，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Making a paper cutting cartoon was not easy. The artists failed at first. The characters’ moves were not stable (平稳的). After more work, they tried again and finally did it!”可知，起初，艺术家们很难让角色的动作稳定下来，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...Last year, six classic Chinese cartoons came out on the video platform again. Let’s see how old artists put Chinese culture and art into the cartoons to make them classic.”及整个文章的理解可知，所有的漫画都采用了中国传统艺术的风格。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Classic Chinese cartoons bring joy to most of us...Let’s see how old artists put Chinese culture and art into the cartoons to make them classic.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍中国文化和艺术融合的漫画，回归传统经典，故选C。 B Lanaston Hughes was one of the most important American poets of the he loved century. He wrote poems, novels, short stories, plays and children’s books. He loved writing about the life and dreams of black people. Langston Hughes was born in Joplin,Missouri in 1902. When he was was very young, his grandmother read in him from books, newspapers and magazines. But when Langston came back home from school, she made him stay inside. He had no one to play with, so books were his only friends. When he was in Grade Eight, he was chosen to be a class poet. His career as a writer began. After Langston graduated from high school, he went to Columbia University in New York City, but he didn’t like the university because white people there treated him badly. One year later, he decided to leave and travel around the world. He found a job on a boat going to Africa. He wrote poems and articles o it. He sent them to magazines in the United States. Some magazines published his writing. Then Langston made a living by writing. He also helped other black writers get stories and poems published. When he had money, Langston travelled around the world again.Whenever he went, he wrote and read his poems aloud. Finally, back in the United States, he became a poetry teacher at different universities. Langston Hughes died in 1967. Today people around the world still read his poems. 26. Langston Hughes was most famous for his ________. A. short stories B. novels C. children’s books D. poems 27. Langston Hughes didn’t like Columbia University because ________. A. He didn’t want to study. B. He was one of the black people. C. He wanted to travel and write. D. White people wasn’t friendly to him. 28. Langston Hughes’ career as a writer began ________. A. when he was very young B. in high school C. in Grade Eight D. on the boat 29. Which of the following is NOT true about Langston Hughes? A. He read a lot of books in his childhood. B. He studied in Columbia University for only one year. C. He taught black people to write short stories at different universities. D. He died at the age of 65. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Langston Fughes—a great American poet B. How to be a successful poet C. Love reading from an early age D. The poems of Langston Hughes 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的就是Langston Hughes这位伟大的诗人的一生。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lanaston Hughes was one of the most important American poets of the he loved century.”可知，Lanaston Hughes以他的诗最为著名，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After Langston graduated from high school, he went to Columbia University in New York City, but he didn’t like the university because white people there treated him badly.”可知，Langston不喜欢哥伦比亚大学因为那里的白人对他很不好，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was in Grade Eight, he was chosen to be a class poet. His career as a writer began.”可知，他八年级开始，他的写作生涯开始了，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, back in the United States, he became a poetry teacher at different universities.”可知，他在大学教书，不一定只有黑人学生。C选项描述不正确，故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，这篇文章主要讲的就是Langston Hughes 这位伟大的诗人的一生。因此选项A“Langston Fughes——一位伟大的美国诗人”最适合作为文章标题，故选A。 C Our skin might be tougher than you might think, as it can heal (修复) itself repeatedly over time. Scientists have made a new material that is as tough as human skin. This electronic skin can heal itself more than 5,000 times! Scientists from Saudi Arabia made the new “e-skin”. In fact, e-skin is not something new. Scientists have made e-skin before to help repair human skin and to make prosthetic (假肢的) arms and legs. But other kinds of e-skin are usually not very stretchy (可延展的), so they break easily. They are also not as sensitive (敏感的) as real skin. However, the new e-skin has solved these problems. Scientists used a hydrogel (水凝胶) to make the e-skin, which makes it very stretchy. Then they put a layer of sensors (传感器) on the hydrogel. These sensors can respond (反应) in less than 0.1 seconds and sense things from 20cm away. When used in humans, the new e-skin can get medical information, such as someone’s blood pressure (血压). But the scientists hope for a future for this technology that is “beyond biology”. It could be used to build soft robotics (机器人), aircraft and even furniture one day. 31. Scientists made e-skin before in order to ________. A. repair human skin and make prosthetic arms and legs B. reduce the cost of using human skin C. replace human skin D. measure human’s blood pressure 32. Which is NOT the problem that the old e-skin has? A. It can break easily. B. It is not sensitive. C. It is expensive. D. It is not very stretchy. 33. How can e-skin be more sensitive, which is the right order? ①The sensors on the skin responded. ②Scientists put a layer of sensors on the hydrogel. ③Scientists used a hydrogel to make the e-skin. A. ②①③ B. ③②① C. ②③① D. ③①② 34. Which field has the e-skin already been used? A. Medical care. B. Aircraft. C. Furniture. D. Robot technology. 35. In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage? A. Business. B. Environment. C. Person. D. Technology. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类发明了一种像人类皮肤一样能自愈的电子皮肤，讲述了其原理和优点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Scientists have made e-skin before to help repair human skin and to make prosthetic arms and legs.”可知， A项“修复人类皮肤，并制作假肢”符合，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But other kinds of e-skin are usually not very stretchy, so they break easily. They are also not as sensitive as real skin.“可知，C项“它很昂贵”文中未提及，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Scientists used a hydrogel to make the e-skin... and sense things from 20 cm away.”可知，科学家们使用一种水凝胶来制造这种电子皮肤，然后他们在水凝胶上放了一层传感器，这些传感器可以在0.1秒内做出反应，即③②①，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When used in humans, the new e-skin can get medical information, such as someone’s blood pressure.”可知，电子皮肤已经用在了医疗上，A项“医疗护理”符合，故选A。 【35题详解】 文章出处题。本文主要讲述了人类发明了一种像人类皮肤一样能自愈的电子皮肤，属于新科技领域，所以可能在报纸的科技板块看到本文。故选D。 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Today’s smart phones can do almost anything, but we should use them wisely. We should keep away from some bad habits when we use them. Imagine you’ re rushing through a crowded subway station, late for a meeting. Suddenly someone is walking very slowly in front of you, playing with his/her smart phone. You will probably feel angry, but have you ever done the same thing? ____36____ When you see someone looking different, you may want to take a picture or a video. ____37____ If you want a picture, ask them first. Your friends may not mind your taking pictures of them. But if you want to post them online, make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing (尴尬的). ____38____ As we all know, smart phones are great tools for communicating with friends over long distances. However, nowadays it’s common to see people sitting together, not speaking but just looking at their smart phones. ____39____ It may not be a good thing that you always have something to do on your smart phone. ____40____ So don’t spend every spare moment with your phone, and you may get many wonderful ideas. A. Real friendships need face-to-face communication. B. If yes, even just for your own safety, put the phone away while walking. C. Some say that free time is necessary for creative thinking. D. Showing their mistakes to the world is sure to hurt your friendship. E But recording people’s daily lives can be rude and hurtful. F. Everybody using smart phones should be careful. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了智能手机虽功能强大，但使用时应注意避免一些不良习惯。 【36题详解】 根据“Imagine you’ re rushing through a crowded subway station, late for a meeting. Suddenly someone is walking very slowly in front of you, playing with his/ her smart phone. You will probably feel angry, but have you ever done the same thing?”可知，此处描述了在地铁站里有人边走边玩手机导致走得慢，让其他人感到生气，进而提问读者是否也做过同样的事。选项B“如果是，即使只是为了你自己的安全，走路时也要把手机收起来。”符合语境，是对这一问题的回答，建议走路时不要玩手机以确保安全。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“When you see someone looking different, you may want to take a picture or a video.”可知，此处提到看到与众不同的人时，人们可能会想拍照或录像。选项E“但是记录人们的日常生活可能是粗鲁和有害的。”符合语境，是对拍照或录像行为的警示，指出这种行为可能侵犯他人隐私或造成不良影响。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“But if you want to post them online, make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing (尴尬的).”可知，此处强调了在将照片或视频发布到网上之前，应确保询问并获得对方同意，以避免发布尴尬的内容。选项D“向世界展示他们的错误肯定会伤害你们的友谊。”符合语境，是对发布尴尬内容可能带来的后果的进一步说明，指出这样做会损害友谊。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“However, nowadays it’s common to see people sitting together, not speaking but just looking at their smart phones.”可知，此处描述了人们坐在一起却不交流，只是各自玩手机的现象。选项A“真正的友谊需要面对面的交流。”符合语境，是对这一现象的评价和呼吁，指出真正的友谊需要面对面的交流。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“It may not be a good thing that you always have something to do on your smart phone.”和“So don’t spend every spare moment with your phone,”可知，此处强调了总是玩手机可能不是好事，并建议不要总是玩手机。选项C“有人说空闲时间是创造性思考所必需的。”符合语境，是对不要总是玩手机的进一步解释和理由，指出空闲时间对于创造性思考很重要。故选C。 第三节信息匹配(共5 小题,每小题 1分) 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个手机软件。请根据五个人的需求选择合适的软件，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____41____ Martha: I am a book lover and I love reading. I often travel to different cities and go to the bookstores there. But sometimes, I don’t know where these bookstores are. ____42____ Tom: I am a businessman and love reading books. But I don’t have much time to walk in a bookstore. And I don’t like to read e- books. I think it is bad for my eyes. ____43____ Carla: I am a movie fan but I hate waiting in a long line to buy tickets. ____44____ Bob: I want to buy a new mobile phone. I need a helper to provide me with ideas about these products. ____45____ Jack: I like to read novels. I need an app to offer me novels to read anytime I like. A. iReader: With this app, you can read books whenever you like. B. Baidu Map: It is a map app that can give directions to wherever you want to go. C. Dangdang: If you like books and don’t want to spend much time walking in a bookstore, looking for books, you can download (下载) this app. D. Zealer: This is an app of a company which does tests on different kinds of mobile phone products and introduces them to the customers for them to make buying decisions. E. Maoyan Movie: This is an app for tickets. You can buy or order tickets with this app. F. iMovie: Do you like to make your own movie? Try this app. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. E 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了五个人的需求，帮他们选择合适的手机软件。 【41题详解】 根据“But sometimes, I don’t know where these bookstores are.”可知，玛莎有时不知道书店在哪里，所以她需要能搜索位置的软件，因此选项B“百度地图：这是一个地图应用程序，可以为你指明任何你想去的地方”符合题意。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Tom: I am a businessman and love reading books. But I don’t have much time to walk in a bookstore. And I don’t like to read e- books. I think it is bad for my eyes.”可知，汤姆不想花太多时间去书店里买书，又不喜欢看电子书，因此选项C“当当网：如果你喜欢书，不想花太多时间在书店里找书，你可以下载这个应用程序”符合题意。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Carla: I am a movie fan but I hate waiting in a long line to buy tickets.”可知，卡拉是一个电影迷但不喜欢排队买电影片，因此选项E“猫眼电影：这是一个售票软件。你可以用这个应用程序买票或订票”符合 题意。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Bob: I want to buy a new mobile phone. I need a helper to provide me with ideas about these products.”可知，鲍勃想要买一个新手机，需要一个帮手为他提供这些手机相关的信息，因此选项D“Zealer：这是一家公司开发的应用程序，它对不同种类的手机产品进行测试，并向客户介绍这些产品，以便他们做出购买决定”符合题意。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“ Jack: I like to read novels. I need an app to offer me novels to read anytime I like.”可知，杰克喜欢阅读小说，他需要一个阅读App让他可以随时阅读小说，因此选项A“iReader：有了这个应用程序，你可以随时随地阅读”符合题意。故选A。 IV.语法填空: 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。 Midi Music Festival is one of the ____46____ (popular) music festivals in China. It’s more than just ____47____ festival to me because I played the piano on stage in the festival this year. I received many ____48____ (prize) and it made me think of my piano learning experience. I learnt to play the piano when I was young. My father promised to buy a piano for me on my ____49____ (twelve) birthday. At first, I didn’t show any ____50____(art) ability. And I couldn’t played the songs ____51____ (correct). I felt very disappointed about myself. ____52____ my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethoven. So I challenged myself ____53____ many difficult songs. Then I ____54____ (realize) I could play the piano well through hard work. From then on, I fell in love with music and I can’t imagine ____55____ (live) in a world without music. 【答案】46. most popular 47. a 48. prizes 49. twelfth 50. artistic 51. correctly 52. But 53. to 54. realized 55. living 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了迷笛音乐节是中国最受欢迎的音乐节之一。对作者来说，它不仅仅是一个节日，因为作者今年在音乐节的舞台上演奏钢琴。这让作者想起了他的钢琴学习经历。 【46题详解】 句意：迷笛音乐节是中国最受欢迎的音乐节之一。“one of the+最高级+可数名词的复数”是固定用法，意为“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular，故填most popular。 【47题详解】 句意：对我来说，这不仅仅是一个节日，因为我今年在音乐节的舞台上弹钢琴。空后的“festival”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且“festival”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：我获得了许多奖项，这让我想起了我的钢琴学习经历。根据“many”可知，此处应填可数名词prize的复数形式prizes。故填prizes。 【49题详解】 句意：我父亲答应在我十二岁生日那天给我买一架钢琴。根据“my…birthday”可知此处应填序数词，表示第十二个生日，twelve的序数词是twelfth“第十二”，故填twelfth。 【50题详解】 句意：起初，我没有表现出任何艺术能力。根据“show any…ability”可知空处应填形容词，修饰名词“ability”，artistic“艺术的”符合题意，故填artistic。 【51题详解】 句意：我不能正确演奏歌曲。根据“And I couldn’t played the songs…”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“played”，correct的副词形式是correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。 【52题详解】 句意：但是我爸爸总是鼓励我，说我像贝多芬一样聪明。“my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethoven”与前文是转折关系，应填but表示“但是”。故填But。 【53题详解】 句意：所以我向自己挑战了许多困难的歌曲。challenge sb. to sth.“就……向某人提出挑战”，为固定短语，故填to。 【54题详解】 句意：然后我意识到我可以通过努力把钢琴弹好。此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，空处应填动词realize的过去式realized。故填realized。 【55题详解】 句意：从那时起，我爱上了音乐，我无法想象生活在一个没有音乐的世界。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语，live的动名词为living。故填living。 V.书面表达(15 分) 56. 发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： 发明 电脑 手机 小汽车 空调 比例 45% 32% 13 % 10% 原因 可以做很多重要的事情 与朋友们聊天 随时随地出行 使温度适宜 你的想法 请补充1—2点 要求： 1.约80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确； 3.不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. 45% of the students like computers best because they can do many important things. 32% of the students choose mobile phones. They think they can chat with friends anywhere and anytime. 13% of the students like cars as they can go out conveniently. And 10% of the students prefer air-conditioners which can make the temperature suitable. As for me, my favorite invention is the Internet. First, it provides a large amount of information for us to learn knowledge. Second, it makes communication around the world much easier. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍调查结果； 第二步，介绍你的想法。 [亮点词汇] ①chat with和……聊天 ②conveniently便利地 ③provides提供 [高分句型] And 10% of the students prefer air-conditioners which can make the temperature suitable（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期八年级期中考试英语学科试卷 命题人:晏为梅 李丹娜 审题人：初二英语备课组 I.词汇测试(5分) 考试时间:70分钟 1.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题0.5分) 1. — What do you think of his idea? —It’s very practical. We should thank him. A. useful B. special C. popular 2. —The skirt feels comfortable. Where did you buy it? —In the store near our house. Many people bought it yesterday. A. beautiful and cheap B. dear and useful C. nice and soft 3. —The boy is seven years old, but he knows lots of words. —I think he can finish reading this article correctly. A. happily B. quickly C. rightly 4. —How did dinosaurs die out? —Sorry, I don’t know. We can get on the Internet to learn something about that. A. develop B. disappear C. double 5. —My parents will come back home next week. I really look forward to seeing them. —I know you haven’t seen them for a long time. A. plan to see B. feel worried to see C. hope to see ii根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项出恰当的词语完成句子。 (共5小题,每小题0.5分) 6. —Do you know Alexander Graham? —Yes. He was a great inventor and he ________ one of the first practical telephones in 1876. A. checked B. sold C. invented 7. —The computer inside this machine is tiny. You won’t see it if you aren’t careful. —Yes. I didn’t find it just now. A. very large B. very small C. very long 8. —You’re a green hand, so please drive in a slow ________. —I got it. I will be careful. A. number B. speed C. decision 9. —Don’t you think you ________ us too much? You should learn to live by yourself. —Dad, I’m trying to do that now. A. find out B. depend on C. look after 10. —The chemical is dangerous. ________ your children ________ it. —I got it. We will be careful. A. Put... into B. Keep ... off C. Take .... to 1I.完形填空(10 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10 小题,每小题1分) Once upon a time, a king went to a village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and ____11____ some gold coins under the stone. Then he stood behind a tree and watched. At first he saw a milkman with his cart (手推车). He knocked into the stone and the ____12____ was all over the ground. “Oh, no! My boys need it for breakfast! What a fool he is to put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and went away ____13____. The king watched all day. Many people tripped over (绊倒) the stone and acted similarly. However, he found that ____14____ tried to move it. The king thought, “Is there anyone trying to keep their neighbors from ____15____?” Just then, a young girl, the daughter of a local farmer, came along. She had been working all day and was very ____16____. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “People may knock into it and get hurt. I’ll move it out of the way.” Finally the girl succeeded in pushing the stone to the side of the road. To her surprise, she saw the coins under the stone. She ____17____ and found nobody. Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh, sir!” the girl said, “Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the ____18____, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “You are so ____19____! My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours. You are the only person that thinks about others. People shouldn’t just complain and _____20_____ others to solve their problems.” 11. A. hid B. dropped C. lost D. pulled 12. A. water B. wine C. tea D. milk 13. A. happily B. surprisedly C. angrily D. confidently 14. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 15. A. safety B. danger C. challenge D. help 16. A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. bored 17. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked around D. looked out 18. A. driver B. farmer C. milkman D. owner 19. A. attractive B. beautiful C. kind D. intelligent 20. A. promise B. want C. teach D. train II.阅读理解(22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题，每小题1.5分) Classic Chinese cartoons bring joy to most of us. Last year, six classic Chinese cartoons came out on the video platform again. Let’s see how old artists put Chinese culture and art into the cartoons to make them classic. The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng. He practices great tricks from the book to help people. The film uses face makeup from the Peking Opera. It helps to show the characters’ personalities. Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera. A bad person looks like a clown, with a large white part in the center of his face. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash cartoon. Artists drew all the animals, plants and rocks with ink and brush. They learned from the great artist Qi Baishi. Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work. Artists drew everything by hand. One second of the cartoon needed 24 pictures! The 2020 cartoon series Fog Hills of Five Element also uses this style. Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. This 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it eat the watermelon. Making a paper cutting cartoon was not easy. The artists failed at first. The characters’ moves were not stable (平稳的). After more work, they tried again and finally did it! 21. What kind of traditional art form is mixed in The Legend of Sealed Book? A. paper cutting B. shadow puppet play C. Peking Opera D. ink wash painting 22. What can we learn about Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy? A. It is the only ink wash cartoon in China. B. Artists did lots of work to make this cartoon. C. Artists finished this 15-minute cartoon quickly. D. Qi Baishi helped draw some of the pictures in cartoon. 23 Why did the artists fail to make the paper cutting at first? A. It was hard to make the characters’ moves stable. B. Artists couldn’t cut out the paper in the correct form. C. They didn’t have enough time to check the paper cutting. D. They didn’t know how to stop their characters from moving. 24. What do these cartoons have in common? A. They are all 15-minute cartoons. B. All of them are stories about animals. C. They all use the style of traditional Chinese art. D. The characters in these cartoons have same personalities. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Cartoons in the future B. The best cartoon in the world C. Bringing back the classics D. Studying traditional arts together B Lanaston Hughes was one of the most important American poets of the he loved century. He wrote poems novels, short stories, plays and children’s books. He loved writing about the life and dreams of black people. Langston Hughes was born in Joplin,Missouri in 1902. When he was was very young, his grandmother read in him from books, newspapers and magazines. But when Langston came back home from school, she made him stay inside. He had no one to play with, so books were his only friends. When he was in Grade Eight, he was chosen to be a class poet. His career as a writer began. After Langston graduated from high school, he went to Columbia University in New York City, but he didn’t like the university because white people there treated him badly. One year later, he decided to leave and travel around the world. He found a job on a boat going to Africa. He wrote poems and articles o it. He sent them to magazines in the United States. Some magazines published his writing. Then Langston made a living by writing. He also helped other black writers get stories and poems published. When he had money, Langston travelled around the world again.Whenever he went, he wrote and read his poems aloud. Finally, back in the United States, he became a poetry teacher at different universities. Langston Hughes died in 1967. Today people around the world still read his poems. 26. Langston Hughes was most famous for his ________. A. short stories B. novels C. children’s books D. poems 27. Langston Hughes didn’t like Columbia University because ________. A He didn’t want to study. B. He was one of the black people. C. He wanted to travel and write. D. White people wasn’t friendly to him. 28. Langston Hughes’ career as a writer began ________. A. when he was very young B. in high school C. in Grade Eight D. on the boat 29. Which of the following is NOT true about Langston Hughes? A. He read a lot of books in his childhood. B. He studied in Columbia University for only one year. C. He taught black people to write short stories at different universities. D. He died at the age of 65. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Langston Fughes—a great American poet B. How to be a successful poet C. Love reading from an early age D. The poems of Langston Hughes C Our skin might be tougher than you might think, as it can heal (修复) itself repeatedly over time. Scientists have made a new material that is as tough as human skin. This electronic skin can heal itself more than 5,000 times! Scientists from Saudi Arabia made the new “e-skin”. In fact, e-skin is not something new. Scientists have made e-skin before to help repair human skin and to make prosthetic (假肢的) arms and legs. But other kinds of e-skin are usually not very stretchy (可延展的), so they break easily. They are also not as sensitive (敏感的) as real skin. However, the new e-skin has solved these problems. Scientists used a hydrogel (水凝胶) to make the e-skin, which makes it very stretchy. Then they put a layer of sensors (传感器) on the hydrogel. These sensors can respond (反应) in less than 0.1 seconds and sense things from 20cm away. When used in humans, the new e-skin can get medical information, such as someone’s blood pressure (血压). But the scientists hope for a future for this technology that is “beyond biology”. It could be used to build soft robotics (机器人), aircraft and even furniture one day. 31. Scientists made e-skin before in order to ________. A. repair human skin and make prosthetic arms and legs B. reduce the cost of using human skin C. replace human skin D. measure human’s blood pressure 32. Which is NOT the problem that the old e-skin has? A. It can break easily. B. It is not sensitive. C. It is expensive. D. It is not very stretchy. 33. How can e-skin be more sensitive, which is the right order? ①The sensors on the skin responded. ②Scientists put a layer of sensors on the hydrogel. ③Scientists used a hydrogel to make the e-skin. A. ②①③ B. ③②① C. ②③① D. ③①② 34. Which field has the e-skin already been used? A. Medical care. B. Aircraft. C. Furniture. D. Robot technology. 35. In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage? A. Business. B. Environment. C. Person. D. Technology. 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 Today’s smart phones can do almost anything, but we should use them wisely. We should keep away from some bad habits when we use them. Imagine you’ re rushing through a crowded subway station, late for a meeting. Suddenly someone is walking very slowly in front of you, playing with his/her smart phone. You will probably feel angry, but have you ever done the same thing? ____36____ When you see someone looking different, you may want to take a picture or a video. ____37____ If you want a picture, ask them first. Your friends may not mind your taking pictures of them. But if you want to post them online, make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing (尴尬的). ____38____ As we all know, smart phones are great tools for communicating with friends over long distances. However, nowadays it’s common to see people sitting together, not speaking but just looking at their smart phones. ____39____ It may not be a good thing that you always have something to do on your smart phone. ____40____ So don’t spend every spare moment with your phone, and you may get many wonderful ideas. A. Real friendships need face-to-face communication. B. If yes, even just for your own safety, put the phone away while walking. C. Some say that free time is necessary for creative thinking. D. Showing their mistakes to the world is sure to hurt your friendship. E. But recording people’s daily lives can be rude and hurtful. F. Everybody using smart phones should be careful. 第三节信息匹配(共5 小题,每小题 1分) 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个手机软件。请根据五个人的需求选择合适的软件，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____41____ Martha: I am a book lover and I love reading. I often travel to different cities and go to the bookstores there. But sometimes, I don’t know where these bookstores are. ____42____ Tom: I am a businessman and love reading books. But I don’t have much time to walk in a bookstore. And I don’t like to read e- books. I think it is bad for my eyes. ____43____ Carla: I am a movie fan but I hate waiting in a long line to buy tickets. ____44____ Bob: I want to buy a new mobile phone. I need a helper to provide me with ideas about these products. ____45____ Jack: I like to read novels. I need an app to offer me novels to read anytime I like. A. iReader: With this app, you can read books whenever you like. B. Baidu Map: It is a map app that can give directions to wherever you want to go. C. Dangdang: If you like books and don’t want to spend much time walking in a bookstore, looking for books, you can download (下载) this app. D. Zealer: This is an app of a company which does tests on different kinds of mobile phone products and introduces them to the customers for them to make buying decisions. E. Maoyan Movie: This is an app for tickets. You can buy or order tickets with this app. F. iMovie: Do you like to make your own movie? Try this app. IV.语法填空: 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。 Midi Music Festival is one of the ____46____ (popular) music festivals in China. It’s more than just ____47____ festival to me because I played the piano on stage in the festival this year. I received many ____48____ (prize) and it made me think of my piano learning experience. I learnt to play the piano when I was young. My father promised to buy a piano for me on my ____49____ (twelve) birthday. At first, I didn’t show any ____50____(art) ability. And I couldn’t played the songs ____51____ (correct). I felt very disappointed about myself. ____52____ my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethoven. So I challenged myself ____53____ many difficult songs. Then I ____54____ (realize) I could play the piano well through hard work. From then on, I fell in love with music and I can’t imagine ____55____ (live) in a world without music. V.书面表达(15 分) 56. 发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： 发明 电脑 手机 小汽车 空调 比例 45% 32% 13 % 10% 原因 可以做很多重要的事情 与朋友们聊天 随时随地出行 使温度适宜 你的想法 请补充1—2点 要求： 1.约80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确； 3.不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$