Unit 6 TV programmes 单元话题读写培优练（阅读、完形与写作）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难考点提升训练（牛津译林版）

Unit 6 TVprogrammes单元话题读写培优练（阅读、完形与写作） 参考答案 1．B 2．E 3．G 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．G 8．C 9．F 10．E 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．They can learn to take turns, share and solve problems with others. 25．They are first to watch and think, and then to test. 26．No, they aren’t./No. 27．Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful. 28．The advantages of playing with building blocks. 29． Space Hero. 30．Ten days. 31．The physical tests and mental tests. 32．The people who watch the show. 33．Interesting and helpful./(Difficult, educational …) 34．In 2008. 35．Six./.... 36．300 minutes./.... 37．Yes./Yes, I can./.... 38．Yes, I do. I want to know more about our country. 39．events 40．Five 41．full 42．reason/reasons 43．journey 44．years 45．exciting 46．beach 47．talking 48．Amazing 49．PE 50．boring 51．Hearing 52．attracted 53．more 54．but 55．to make 56．older 57．Millions 58．the 59．exams 60．their 61．American 62．for 63．will encourage 64．your 65．were invented 66．for 67．a 68．members 69．came 70．and 71．has become/becomes 72．to show 73．largest 74.【参考范文】 One possible version: My favourite TV programme My favorite TV programme is documentaries. They cover a lot of useful and meaningful knowledge, especially about nature and history. The documentaries about nature show beautiful scenes and tell many unknown secrets about plants and the animals in the wild. After watching them, I love animals and plants better than before. The documentaries about history help me compare the old days with the present life. They make me realize it’s not easy for us to live a peaceful life. I should value every moment at present. Watching TV is a good way to relax myself, but I don’t watch it every day. I always spend two hours watching TV at the weekend because I want to achieve a balance between watching TV and my schoolwork. 75.【参考范文】 Watching TV is one of people’s favourite activities. There are all kinds of TV programmes, such as chat shows, drama series, cartoons and so on, so people of all ages are interested in watching TV. We can relax ourselves and learn about up-to-date news by watching TV. TV programmes can improve our knowledge of the world. However, if you watch TV for too long, it will do harm to your eyes. You don’t need to think when watching TV, while you need to think when reading books. So reading make you clever. Moreover, if you spend much time watching TV, you will have less time to do something more meaningful. I think we can spend some time watching TV when we are free and try to watch programmes which can give us knowledge. 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 TV programmes单元话题读写培优练（阅读、完形与写作） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点目录 一、阅读理解之七选五 1 Passage 1 1 Passage 2 2 二、阅读理解之单选。 3 Passage 1 3 Passage 2 4 Passage 3 5 三、任务型阅读之阅读表达。 6 Passage 1 6 Passage 2 7 Passage 3 8 四、任务型阅读之阅读短文，完成表格。 9 Passage 1 9 Passage 2 10 五、短文填空之航空航天 11 （一） 11 （二） 11 六、书面表达 12 一、阅读理解之七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号写在横线上，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Passage 1 My Favorite “Touching China” Person As we all know, on February 18, there was a special TV program named “Touching China”. It introduced some of the most moving stories. Ten people were given the title (称号) “Touching China”. 1 . Among them, my favorite is Liu Chuanjian. He is a pilot. One day in May 2018, he was driving a plane from Chongqing to Lhasa. Suddenly, a piece of glass was broken by huge airflow. The whole plane was in danger. With plenty of experience and courage, Liu managed to land the plane safely in the end. 2 . It was a very touching moment. The program also reminds me of thinking about the touching moments around us. My mom is a good example. 3 . She often has a heart-to-heart talk with me. 4 , she will always give me advice. She does her best to make sure I’m happy and healthy. 5 . Without her, I can never have the chance to see this world and enjoy its beauty. I am truly moved by what my mom has done for me. A．Most importantly, my mom gave birth to me B．They have done many things to help other people C．Many people were killed in the accident D．If I have difficulty in studying or in making friends E．Nobody was killed or injured in the accident F．They saved many people G．She takes me to school every morning Passage 2 The television is an important part of many families. 6 . I like watching TV, too. I don’t know when the first TV appeared but it’s a really great thing. 7 . But when I watch my favorite TV program, she is often ready to watch it with me together, The National Geographic. The National Geographic is a famous documentary program. It tells something around the world, such as the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time when I turn on the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to enjoy its amazing things. 8 . 9 . It is a window to the world. It helps me to learn what’s happening around the world. It is interesting. 10 . I never thought that such an educational program could be very interesting. I just sit comfortably in my home, but I get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world. A．I don’t like watching meaningless programs B．And watching TV is a culture of today’s life C．In fact, they often make me feel surprised and wonderful. D．It is a relaxing program E．That’s also the reason why I like it F．I like this program because it is educational G．However, my mom doesn’t expect me to watch too much TV 二、阅读理解之单选。 Passage 1 People love to do something in their spare time. The following charts are about the survey results of the teenagers, younger people, adults and old people who love the programs. Every Friday, the hosts and guests on Pop Culture Happy Hour share books, TV, music and movies that brought them joy that week. They suggest some for you to enjoy this weekend. Here is the list. Mythic Quest, Apple TV I just discovered it. An ad appeared on my screen—“This is a great workplace comedy.” Then I said,“Let me check that out!” So the ad worked. It’s about a video game development company and the relationships between these characters. In this comedy, there were just some touching moments that made me actually cry. —Linda, a housewife Jean of the Joneses, Amazon Prime At the Toronto International Film Festival in 2016. I saw a family comedy called Jean of the Joneses. It is about a family and their secrets. For years, it wasn’t possible to search for it on the Internet. Now, it’s on Amazon Prime. Enjoy the movie that kept me waiting for five years to watch it again! —Sam, a bank clerk Dream Girl! A Novel by Laura Lippman This is the story of a writer, while lying in a hospital bed after a terrible accident, who begins receiving calls from the lead character in the writer’s most famous book. It’s full of surprises, and I can honestly tell you I had no idea where it was going. —Aisha, a teacher The Little Princess, Disney It’s a short film about two young Chinese and American kids: one takes ballet (芭蕾舞) and the other plays basketball, and they become really dear friends. But what the film is really about the ways that their parents love them. You’ll realize what it means when parents say they love you and that they’re there for you. —Mike, the host 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 11．What’s the percent of teenagers that prefer watching The Little Princess from the charts? A．Forty-one percent. B．Twenty-seven percent. C．Twenty percent. D．Twelve percent. 12．What do you know about Jean of the Joneses? A．It’s a film made in Toronto. B．It’s about a family and their love. C．It has been on Amazon Prime since 2016. D．It wasn’t the first time for Sam to watch it. 13．Which of the following word can best describe Dream Girl? A．Historical. B．Valuable. C．Traditional. D．Unbelievable. 14．What does The Little Princess tell us? A．Giving love is easy for kids. B．Friends have to be the same. C．Parents can be your big fans. D．It’s never too late to take up a hobby. 15．Why does Pop Culture Happy Hour share the list? A．To recall people’s unhappy hours. B．To suggest an enjoyable weekend. C．To make American culture popular. D．To bring sadness to the hosts and guests. Passage 2 Have we ever thought what we read for, information or skills? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset? We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than pronouncing or thinking about words. The Reader, a very popular program, is staged in the form of reading. It’s a national reading program, Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a producer. The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. The show has invited some influential guests who have rich experiences and touching stories. “Reading touches people’s hearts” is the slogan (口号) of The Reader. What it wants to present isn’t reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience most. The Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we keep our mind on what we are reading, we’ll know what reading really is and we’ll become better readers. 16．The underlined word “influential” means “________” here in Chinese. A．无人知晓的 B．有影响力的 C．大公无私的 D．能歌善舞的 17．The Reader wants to present ________ to its audience. A．reading skills B．real feelings C．rich experiences D．touching stories 18．By reading, we can ________. A．know what the world is B．see the beautiful world C．become better readers D．all of the above 19．Which of the following statements about The Reader is TRUE? A．Dong Qing works as not only a hostess but also a storyteller. B．Its slogan is “Listening touches people’s hearts”. C．It is very important to the audience and Chinese culture. D．It is staged in the form of acting. Passage 3 Have you watched the recent TV Three-Body? Changed by Liu Cixin’s science book The Three-Body Problem, the show is very popular with people. One of the most exciting parts must be Operation Guzheng. In order to find the important information of a huge ship, people plan to cut the ship into pieces. They set up many thin strings （线） across the river, the strings quietly cut the steel ship into pieces as if the ship was soft tofu! Is it possible to cut ships with thin strings in real life? In fact, strings are very good at cutting. For example, the egg cutting machine uses thin strings to cut eggs into pieces. A kite line can easily hurt people if it gets circle around their necks. This is because the thin strings have a very small contact area（压强） when they cut things. In the program, the strings are as thin as human hair. To cut the ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa. How strong is that pressure? Imagine an elephant standing on a string! In real life, scientists won’t be able to make such thin strings that wouldn’t easily break, at least for years to come. The cutting will also create lots of heat. We don’t have the things to bear.（忍耐） 20．What is the purpose of Operation Guzheng in the program? A．To find a huge ship. B．To cut the ship into pieces. C．To get important information. D．To turn the ship into soft tofu. 21．How does the writer tell us “strings are very good at cutting”? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By showing numbers. D．By explaining rules. 22．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 want to tell us? A．Making thin strings is easy. B．People break strings with machines. C．Cutting things must use strings. D．People need strong pressure to cut ships. 23．Which part of the newspaper may this passage be taken from? A．Science &Technology. B．Sports &Games. C．Music &Fashion. D．Culture &Nature. 三、任务型阅读之阅读表达。 Passage 1 阅读下面的短文，回答所给问题。 Building blocks (积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic ones. Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills. Building blocks can develop children’s language ability. Most children talk to each other as they build things with the toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, share and solve problems with others. They can also help develop children’s skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, which are first to watch and think, and then to test. Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful. Maybe that’s the reason why building blocks are still popular today. 根据短文内容回答下列各题。 24．What life skills can children learn when they join groups playing with building blocks? 25．What are the steps of scientific discovery according to the passage? 26．Are building blocks only made of wood? 27．What makes building blocks still popular today? 28．What’s the main idea of this passage? Passage 2 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Many space-lovers dream of traveling into space, but it costs too much to make that dream come true. Luckily, here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality show (真人秀) called Space Hero is in the works. Space Hero must be popular and attractive because it will be the world’s first reality show in space. It will send a lucky winner to the International Space Station (ISS) where he’ll have a ten-day stay. According to the show creators (创建者), a seat for the winner has already been booked with the NASA (美国国家航空航天局) on spaceship. How will the show work? The plan of the show is to first pick a group of space-lovers from around the world. The show is open to anyone who is older than 18. “We’re opening space to everyone, not only to astronauts and rich people”, one of the creators said. Twelve men and twelve women will be picked. And then they will be taken to a “Space Village” to take part in the space training for the final trip: Besides the physical tests that are really difficult to finish, the mental tests are also needed during the training. In the end, the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space. When the winner has been picked, the show will follow that lucky person’s journey and film during the whole time. The creators of Space Hero hope the show will encourage interest in space travel. 29．What’s the name of the world’s first reality show in space? 30．How long can the lucky winner stay on ISS? 31．What does the space training include? 32．Who will decide on the winner of the show finally? 33．What do you think of the reality show? Passage 3 根据所读内容回答问题。 You may have no idea about how amazing our motherland is. With a history of more than 5,000 years, China has always been a great land to foreigners. In 2008, a documentary(纪录片)calledWild Chinawas performed on BBC before the Beijing Olympics. There were six events in all-“Heart of the Dragon”, “Shangri-La(香格里拉), “Xizang(西藏)”, “Beyond the Great Wall”, “Land of the Panda” and “Tides of Change”. This 300-minute-long documentary surprised the audience with China’s beautiful scenery. Wild Chinamay be the best documentary of China. You can see the beautiful Himalayas and the Gobi desert. Besides, you can take a look at the hills of Southern China filled with rice fields and the land of the panda. Also, you can discover how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road. It is interesting to see what our motherland looks like from foreigners’ eyes. If you are too busy to travel around China, you are in luck becauseWild Chinacan take you on a journey of our motherland and see our amazingly different types of landscape(风景). 34．When wasWild Chinashown on BBC? 35．How many events are there in the documentary calledWild China? 36．How long will it take you to watchWild China? 37．Can you discover how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road inWild China? 38．If you are free, do you want to travel around China? Why? 四、任务型阅读之阅读短文，完成表格。 Passage 1 You may have no idea about how amazing our motherland is. With a history of more than 5,000 years, China has always been a mysterious(神秘的) land to foreigners. In 2008, a documentary(纪录片) calledWild Chinawas performed(播出)on BBC before the Beijing Olympics. There were six events in all— “Heart of the Dragon”, “Shangrila(香格里拉),” “Xizang(西藏)”, “Beyond the Great Wall”, “Land of the Panda” and “Tides of Change”. This 300-minute-long documentary surprised the audience with China’s beautiful scenery. Wild Chinamay be the best documentary of China. You can see the beautiful Himalayas and the Gobi desert; you can take a look at the hills of Southern China filled with rice fields and the land of the panda; you can also discover how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road. It is interesting to see what our motherland looks like from foreigners’ eyes. If you are too busy to travel around China, you are in luck becauseWild Chinacan take you on a journey of our motherland and see our amazingly different types of landscape(风景). 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 The best documentary of China Wild China The number of 39 in all Six The time of the documentary spends 40 hours The scenery you can see through it The beautiful Himalayas, the Gobi desert, the hills of Southern China 41 of rice fields and the land of the panda, the way silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road. The 42 why you are in luck if you are too busy to travel around China Wild China can take you on a 43 of our motherland and see our amazingly different types of landscape. Passage 2 任务型阅读 Alice is my penfriend. She is a 16-year-old girl from the UK, but now she lives in China. She is a middle school student in Nanjing. She likes going to school, but there are some things she doesn’t like, such as PE. She enjoys playing sports. She thinks sports are interesting and exciting. But she doesn’t like doing physical exercise in PE classes. She feels that they are boring! Her favourite subject is Science. It seems that the amazing and useful Science attracts her. She thinks she is on the way to be a scientist. She wishes to invent things to make the world more and more beautiful. In her free time, she often goes to the beach. She loves just sitting around and talking to friends there. She’s getting better at understanding boys, but she hates listening to hours of talk about football. “It’s not interesting at all!” she once said to me. That is my penfriend Alice. Information about Alice Basic information Name: Alice           Age: sixteen 44 old Birthplace: in the UK    Living now: in China What Why /For what Likes Playing sports. Interesting and 45 Going to the 46 . Sitting around and 47 to friends. Favourite subject: Science. 48 and useful Dislikes Having 49 classes. Physical exercise is 50 . 51 talks about football. Not interesting at all. Wishes To be a scientist. Be 52 by Science. To invent things Make the world 53 beautiful. 五、短文填空之航空航天 （一） 语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever visited the space yet? Many people dream of travelling into the space, 54 it usually costs too much. Luckily, an unusual TV show called Space Hero is here 55 (make) people’s dream come true. Space Hero is the world’s first real show in space. It is open to anyone who is 56 (old) than eighteen. 57 (million) of men and women are interested in it. Only some of them can be chosen to take part in difficult space tasks for 58 final trip. After passing different 59 (exam), people who join in the training will get ready to live in the space. Finally, everyone can watch the show online and pick 60 (they) favourite person through the Internet. Three 61 (America) travellers have been sent into the space station successfully. And they have stayed there with another astronaut 62 ten days. “We want to make it possible for everyone to get closer to the space,” said the director of Space Hero. “And I hope that one day the show 63 (encourage) more common people to take part in the space travel.” （二） 阅读填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring has arrived. It is a perfect time for you to fly kites. You can benefit a lot from flying kites, which not only helps build up 64 (you) body, but gets you relaxed. Are you curious about who created kites? It is believed that kites 65 (invent) by the famous philosopher Mozi 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. He used wood to create a “flying bird” that flew in the sky 66 a whole day. Later, kites were used by the armies to measure distance, test the wind, and rescue people. During the Tang Dynasty, kites were used more as 67 tool for fun. At first, only royal family (皇族的) 68 (member) could play with kites. Gradually, they became popular with common people, who flew them in important events and festivals. Every year in spring when Tomb-sweeping Day 69 (come), almost every household went out to fly the kite and had a picnic in sunny and windy days. It was a good time to display the kites 70 enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air. Nowadays, flying kites 71 (become) a popular form of pleasure and competition at home and abroad. People like flying kites in local or international events 72 (show) their kite-making and kite-flying skills. The 73 (large) kite museum of the world is in the city of Weifang, known as “Kite Capital of the World”, and every year, kite fans all over the world come to watch and take part in the annual International Kite Festival. 六、书面表达 74．学校广播站举行英语征文比赛，请你根据下面的内容用英语写一篇100词左右的文章投稿。 内容包括： 1. What type of TV programme do you like best? Why? 2. What’s your TV viewing habit? 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括所有的相关信息，并适当发挥。 My favourite TV programme ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 75．近日，你校英文报就“看电视”这一话题展开了讨论，请你根据以下内容提示和要求写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： 1.看电视是人们最喜欢的活动之一。电视节目种类繁多，…… 2.看电视的好处：（至少两点） 3.看电视的坏处：（至少两点） 4.你对看电视的看法。 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥； 3.词数在100词左右； 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Watching TV is one of people’s favourite activities. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 TVprogrammes单元话题读写培优练（阅读、完形与写作） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点目录 一、阅读理解之七选五 1 Passage 1 1 Passage 2 2 二、阅读理解之单选。 3 Passage 1 4 Passage 2 6 Passage 3 7 三、任务型阅读之阅读表达。 9 Passage 1 9 Passage 2 10 Passage 3 11 四、任务型阅读之阅读短文，完成表格。 13 Passage 1 13 Passage 2 14 五、短文填空之航空航天 16 （一） 16 （二） 17 六、书面表达 19 一、阅读理解之七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号写在横线上，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Passage 1 My Favorite “Touching China” Person As we all know, on February 18, there was a special TV program named “Touching China”. It introduced some of the most moving stories. Ten people were given the title (称号) “Touching China”. 1 . Among them, my favorite is Liu Chuanjian. He is a pilot. One day in May 2018, he was driving a plane from Chongqing to Lhasa. Suddenly, a piece of glass was broken by huge airflow. The whole plane was in danger. With plenty of experience and courage, Liu managed to land the plane safely in the end. 2 . It was a very touching moment. The program also reminds me of thinking about the touching moments around us. My mom is a good example. 3 . She often has a heart-to-heart talk with me. 4 , she will always give me advice. She does her best to make sure I’m happy and healthy. 5 . Without her, I can never have the chance to see this world and enjoy its beauty. I am truly moved by what my mom has done for me. A．Most importantly, my mom gave birth to me B．They have done many things to help other people C．Many people were killed in the accident D．If I have difficulty in studying or in making friends E．Nobody was killed or injured in the accident F．They saved many people G．She takes me to school every morning 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．G 4．D 5．A 【详解】本文主要介绍了《感动中国》中的刘传健的故事，及生活中作者的妈妈带给作者的感动时刻。 1．根据“Ten people were given the title (称号) ‘Touching China’”可知，此处是介绍这10名“感动中国”人物，选项B“他们做了很多帮助别人的事”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“With plenty of experience and courage, Liu managed to land the plane safely in the end”可知，飞机最后安全着陆，因此没有人在这次事故中受伤，选项E“事故中无人伤亡”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“My mom is a good example.”可知，此处是介绍妈妈为我做的事，选项G“她每天早上送我上学”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“she will always give me advice.”可知，此处是指在我遇到困难时，妈妈会给我建议，选项D“如果我在学习或交友方面有困难”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Without her, I can never have the chance to see this world”可知，此处是指妈妈生了我，选项A“最重要的是，我妈生下了我”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 The television is an important part of many families. 6 . I like watching TV, too. I don’t know when the first TV appeared but it’s a really great thing. 7 . But when I watch my favorite TV program, she is often ready to watch it with me together, The National Geographic. The National Geographic is a famous documentary program. It tells something around the world, such as the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time when I turn on the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to enjoy its amazing things. 8 . 9 . It is a window to the world. It helps me to learn what’s happening around the world. It is interesting. 10 . I never thought that such an educational program could be very interesting. I just sit comfortably in my home, but I get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world. A．I don’t like watching meaningless programs B．And watching TV is a culture of today’s life C．In fact, they often make me feel surprised and wonderful. D．It is a relaxing program E．That’s also the reason why I like it F．I like this program because it is educational G．However, my mom doesn’t expect me to watch too much TV 【答案】6．B 7．G 8．C 9．F 10．E 【详解】本文主要讲述了电视是许多家庭的重要组成部分，它帮助我了解世界各地正在发生的事情，是一扇通向世界的窗户，并提到了有教育意义的电视节目。 6．根据“The television is an important part of many families.”可知，电视对于许多家庭来说很重要，故填空处应表达与电视机的重要性有关的内容，选项B“看电视是当今生活的一种文化”符合语境。故选B。 7．根据“But when I watch my favorite TV program, she is often ready to watch it with me together, The National Geographic.”可知，后文提到了作者看电视时妈妈也会看，与前文存在转折关系，故前文应表述妈妈对作者看电视的限制要求，选项G“然而，我妈妈不希望我看太多电视”符合语境。故选G。 8．根据“Every time when I turn on the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to enjoy its amazing things.”可知，作者打开电视，能够感受到这个节目给他带来的惊叹，故填空处应表述电视节目给作者带来的感受，选项C“事实上，它们经常让我感到惊讶和美妙。”符合语境。故选C。 9．根据“It is a window to the world. It helps me to learn what’s happening around the world.”“I never thought that such an educational program could be very interesting.”可知，后文提到了这个电视节目的优点——有教育意义，故前文应提到关于电视节目有教育意义的内容，选项F“我喜欢这个节目，因为它很有教育意义”符合语境。故选F。 10．根据“It is interesting.”可知，作者看的电视节目很有意思，故可判断填空处应表达有趣正是作者喜欢它的原因，选项E“这也是我喜欢它的原因”符合语境。故选E。 二、阅读理解之单选。 Passage 1 People love to do something in their spare time. The following charts are about the survey results of the teenagers, younger people, adults and old people who love the programs. Every Friday, the hosts and guests on Pop Culture Happy Hour share books, TV, music and movies that brought them joy that week. They suggest some for you to enjoy this weekend. Here is the list. Mythic Quest, Apple TV I just discovered it. An ad appeared on my screen—“This is a great workplace comedy.” Then I said,“Let me check that out!” So the ad worked. It’s about a video game development company and the relationships between these characters. In this comedy, there were just some touching moments that made me actually cry. —Linda, a housewife Jean of the Joneses, Amazon Prime At the Toronto International Film Festival in 2016. I saw a family comedy called Jean of the Joneses. It is about a family and their secrets. For years, it wasn’t possible to search for it on the Internet. Now, it’s on Amazon Prime. Enjoy the movie that kept me waiting for five years to watch it again! —Sam, a bank clerk Dream Girl! A Novel by Laura Lippman This is the story of a writer, while lying in a hospital bed after a terrible accident, who begins receiving calls from the lead character in the writer’s most famous book. It’s full of surprises, and I can honestly tell you I had no idea where it was going. —Aisha, a teacher The Little Princess, Disney It’s a short film about two young Chinese and American kids: one takes ballet (芭蕾舞) and the other plays basketball, and they become really dear friends. But what the film is really about the ways that their parents love them. You’ll realize what it means when parents say they love you and that they’re there for you. —Mike, the host 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 11．What’s the percent of teenagers that prefer watching The Little Princess from the charts? A．Forty-one percent. B．Twenty-seven percent. C．Twenty percent. D．Twelve percent. 12．What do you know about Jean of the Joneses? A．It’s a film made in Toronto. B．It’s about a family and their love. C．It has been on Amazon Prime since 2016. D．It wasn’t the first time for Sam to watch it. 13．Which of the following word can best describe Dream Girl? A．Historical. B．Valuable. C．Traditional. D．Unbelievable. 14．What does The Little Princess tell us? A．Giving love is easy for kids. B．Friends have to be the same. C．Parents can be your big fans. D．It’s never too late to take up a hobby. 15．Why does Pop Culture Happy Hour share the list? A．To recall people’s unhappy hours. B．To suggest an enjoyable weekend. C．To make American culture popular. D．To bring sadness to the hosts and guests. 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．B 【详解】本文是四个人介绍这一周带给他们欢乐的电影、电视、音乐和书籍。 11．细节理解题。根据图表“Results for preferring the Little Princess”中的“teenagers 41%”可知，41%的青少年更喜欢看。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Enjoy the movie that kept me waiting for five years to watch it again!”可知，Sam不是第一次看这部电影。故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据“It’s full of surprises, and I can honestly tell you I had no idea where it was going.”可知，充满惊喜，以及不知道会走向何方；由此推知这本小说是令人难以置信的。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据“But what the film is really about the ways that their parents love them. You’ll realize what it means when parents say they love you and that they’re there for you.”可知，这部电影是关于他们的父母爱他们的方式；通过电影你会明白当父母说他们爱你，他们在你身边的时候意味着什么；由此推知这部电影告诉我们：父母可以成为你的忠实粉丝。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“Every Friday, the hosts and guests on Pop Culture Happy Hour share books, TV, music and movies that brought them joy that week. They suggest some for you to enjoy this weekend.”可知，分享是为了建议度过一个愉快的周末。故选B。 Passage 2 Have we ever thought what we read for, information or skills? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset? We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than pronouncing or thinking about words. The Reader, a very popular program, is staged in the form of reading. It’s a national reading program, Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a producer. The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. The show has invited some influential guests who have rich experiences and touching stories. “Reading touches people’s hearts” is the slogan (口号) of The Reader. What it wants to present isn’t reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience most. The Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we keep our mind on what we are reading, we’ll know what reading really is and we’ll become better readers. 16．The underlined word “influential” means “________” here in Chinese. A．无人知晓的 B．有影响力的 C．大公无私的 D．能歌善舞的 17．The Reader wants to present ________ to its audience. A．reading skills B．real feelings C．rich experiences D．touching stories 18．By reading, we can ________. A．know what the world is B．see the beautiful world C．become better readers D．all of the above 19．Which of the following statements about The Reader is TRUE? A．Dong Qing works as not only a hostess but also a storyteller. B．Its slogan is “Listening touches people’s hearts”. C．It is very important to the audience and Chinese culture. D．It is staged in the form of acting. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．D 19．C 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广受欢迎的电视节目《朗读者》，通过阅读告诉我们世界是什么，它想表达的不是阅读技巧，而是真实的感受，还告诉我们，如果我们把注意力集中在阅读上，我们就会知道阅读到底是什么，我们就会成为更好的读者。 16．词义猜测题。根据下文“…guests who have rich experiences and touching stories.”可知，节目邀请的人嘉宾有着丰富的经历和感人的故事，这样的人能对观众产生很大的影响，由此可以推断influential guests意为“有影响力的嘉宾”。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段“What it wants to present isn’t reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience most.”可知，节目想展示的不是阅读技巧，而是能感动观众的真实的感受。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading.”和最后一段“…we’ll know what reading really is and we’ll become better readers.”可知，通过阅读，我们可以了解世界、看看美丽的世界和成为更好的读者。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture.”可知，《朗读者》对观众和中国文化都很重要。故选C。 Passage 3 Have you watched the recent TV Three-Body? Changed by Liu Cixin’s science book The Three-Body Problem, the show is very popular with people. One of the most exciting parts must be Operation Guzheng. In order to find the important information of a huge ship, people plan to cut the ship into pieces. They set up many thin strings （线） across the river, the strings quietly cut the steel ship into pieces as if the ship was soft tofu! Is it possible to cut ships with thin strings in real life? In fact, strings are very good at cutting. For example, the egg cutting machine uses thin strings to cut eggs into pieces. A kite line can easily hurt people if it gets circle around their necks. This is because the thin strings have a very small contact area（压强） when they cut things. In the program, the strings are as thin as human hair. To cut the ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa. How strong is that pressure? Imagine an elephant standing on a string! In real life, scientists won’t be able to make such thin strings that wouldn’t easily break, at least for years to come. The cutting will also create lots of heat. We don’t have the things to bear.（忍耐） 20．What is the purpose of Operation Guzheng in the program? A．To find a huge ship. B．To cut the ship into pieces. C．To get important information. D．To turn the ship into soft tofu. 21．How does the writer tell us “strings are very good at cutting”? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By showing numbers. D．By explaining rules. 22．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 want to tell us? A．Making thin strings is easy. B．People break strings with machines. C．Cutting things must use strings. D．People need strong pressure to cut ships. 23．Which part of the newspaper may this passage be taken from? A．Science &Technology. B．Sports &Games. C．Music &Fashion. D．Culture &Nature. 【答案】20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 【详解】本文主要介绍了近期电视剧《三体》中的一段情节——古筝行动。为了找到一艘巨型船的重要信息，人们计划将其切成碎片。他们在河上设置了许多由高科技制成的细绳，看起来像古筝一样，这些细绳悄悄地将钢船切成了碎片，就像船是软豆腐一样。 20．细节理解题。根据“In order to find the important information of a huge ship, people plan to cut the ship into pieces.”可知，“古筝行动”是为了找到一艘巨轮的重要信息。故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据“In fact, strings are very good at cutting. For example, the egg cutting machine uses thin strings to cut eggs into pieces.”可知，作者是通过举例告诉我们细绳非常擅长切割。故选B。 22．词句猜测题。根据“To cut the ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa. How strong is that pressure?”可知，划线句子想告诉我们切碎船需要很大的压力。故选D。 23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，为了找到一艘巨型船的重要信息，他们在河上设置了许多由高科技制成的细绳，这些细绳悄悄地将钢船切成了碎片，因此推理出这篇文章应该属于报纸上的科学与技术栏目。故选A。 三、任务型阅读之阅读表达。 Passage 1 阅读下面的短文，回答所给问题。 Building blocks (积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic ones. Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills. Building blocks can develop children’s language ability. Most children talk to each other as they build things with the toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, share and solve problems with others. They can also help develop children’s skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, which are first to watch and think, and then to test. Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful. Maybe that’s the reason why building blocks are still popular today. 根据短文内容回答下列各题。 24．What life skills can children learn when they join groups playing with building blocks? 25．What are the steps of scientific discovery according to the passage? 26．Are building blocks only made of wood? 27．What makes building blocks still popular today? 28．What’s the main idea of this passage? 【答案】24．They can learn to take turns, share and solve problems with others. 25．They are first to watch and think, and then to test. 26．No, they aren’t./No. 27．Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful. 28．The advantages of playing with building blocks. 【详解】本文主要讲述了玩积木的好处。 24．根据第三段中“As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, share and solve problems with others.”可知，当他们开始加入小组玩积木时，他们学会了轮流，与他人分享和解决问题。故填They can learn to take turns, share and solve problems with others. 25．根据第三段最后一句“They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, which are first to watch and think, and then to test.”可知，科学发现的步骤首先是观察和思考，然后是测试。故填They are first to watch and think, and then to test. 26．根据第一段最后一句“Today, wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic ones.”可知，现在有其他类型的积木。故填No, they aren’t./No. 27．根据最后一段“Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful. Maybe that’s the reason why building blocks are still popular today.”可知，积木时至今日仍然流行是因为玩积木不仅有趣，而且很有帮助。故填Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful. 28．根据第二段最后一句“This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills.”，第三段“Building blocks can develop children’s language ability ... This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life ... They can also help develop children’s skills in math and science.”及最后一段“Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful.”可知，文章主要讲述了玩积木的好处。故填The advantages of playing with building blocks. Passage 2 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Many space-lovers dream of traveling into space, but it costs too much to make that dream come true. Luckily, here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality show (真人秀) called Space Hero is in the works. Space Hero must be popular and attractive because it will be the world’s first reality show in space. It will send a lucky winner to the International Space Station (ISS) where he’ll have a ten-day stay. According to the show creators (创建者), a seat for the winner has already been booked with the NASA (美国国家航空航天局) on spaceship. How will the show work? The plan of the show is to first pick a group of space-lovers from around the world. The show is open to anyone who is older than 18. “We’re opening space to everyone, not only to astronauts and rich people”, one of the creators said. Twelve men and twelve women will be picked. And then they will be taken to a “Space Village” to take part in the space training for the final trip: Besides the physical tests that are really difficult to finish, the mental tests are also needed during the training. In the end, the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space. When the winner has been picked, the show will follow that lucky person’s journey and film during the whole time. The creators of Space Hero hope the show will encourage interest in space travel. 29．What’s the name of the world’s first reality show in space? 30．How long can the lucky winner stay on ISS? 31．What does the space training include? 32．Who will decide on the winner of the show finally? 33．What do you think of the reality show? 【答案】29．Space Hero. 30．Ten days. 31．The physical tests and mental tests. 32．The people who watch the show. 33．Interesting and helpful./(Difficult, educational …) 【详解】本文主要介绍了一个电视节目秀 《太空英雄》，这个节目的目的是激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。 29．根据“An unusual new reality show (真人秀) called Space Hero is in the works.”可知，第一个太空真人秀的名字叫《太空英雄》。故填Space Hero. 30．根据“It will send a lucky winner to the International Space Station (ISS) where he’ll have a ten-day stay.”可知，获胜者可在国际空间站停留10天。故填Ten days. 31．根据“Besides the physical tests that are really difficult to finish, the mental tests are also needed during the training.”可知，太空训练包括体能测试和心理测试。故填The physical tests and mental tests. 32．根据“In the end, the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space.”可知，观看节目的人们来决定最终的获胜者。故填The people who watch the show. 33．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Interesting and helpful./(Difficult, educational …) Passage 3 根据所读内容回答问题。 You may have no idea about how amazing our motherland is. With a history of more than 5,000 years, China has always been a great land to foreigners. In 2008, a documentary(纪录片)calledWild Chinawas performed on BBC before the Beijing Olympics. There were six events in all-“Heart of the Dragon”, “Shangri-La(香格里拉), “Xizang(西藏)”, “Beyond the Great Wall”, “Land of the Panda” and “Tides of Change”. This 300-minute-long documentary surprised the audience with China’s beautiful scenery. Wild Chinamay be the best documentary of China. You can see the beautiful Himalayas and the Gobi desert. Besides, you can take a look at the hills of Southern China filled with rice fields and the land of the panda. Also, you can discover how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road. It is interesting to see what our motherland looks like from foreigners’ eyes. If you are too busy to travel around China, you are in luck becauseWild Chinacan take you on a journey of our motherland and see our amazingly different types of landscape(风景). 34．When wasWild Chinashown on BBC? 35．How many events are there in the documentary calledWild China? 36．How long will it take you to watchWild China? 37．Can you discover how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road inWild China? 38．If you are free, do you want to travel around China? Why? 【答案】34．In 2008. 35．Six./.... 36．300 minutes./.... 37．Yes./Yes, I can./.... 38．Yes, I do. I want to know more about our country. 【详解】本文主要介绍了介绍我们祖国美丽的一个纪录片——《美丽中国》，从这个纪录片让全世界的人都了解到祖国的大好河山和秀丽的风景。 34．根据“In 2008, a documentary (纪录片) calledWild Chinawas performed on BBC before the Beijing Olympics.”可知，《美丽中国》是在2008年上演的，故填In 2008. 35．根据“There were six events in all”可知，有六个事件，故填Six./.... 36．根据“This 300-minute-long documentary surprised the audience with China’s beautiful scenery.”可知，这部纪录片长达300分钟，故填300 minutes./.... 37．根据“Also, you can discover how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road.”可知，可以了解丝绸是如何采集的，以及丝绸之路的历史，故填Yes./Yes, I can./.... 38．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. I want to know more about our country. 四、任务型阅读之阅读短文，完成表格。 Passage 1 You may have no idea about how amazing our motherland is. With a history of more than 5,000 years, China has always been a mysterious(神秘的) land to foreigners. In 2008, a documentary(纪录片) calledWild Chinawas performed(播出)on BBC before the Beijing Olympics. There were six events in all— “Heart of the Dragon”, “Shangrila(香格里拉),” “Xizang(西藏)”, “Beyond the Great Wall”, “Land of the Panda” and “Tides of Change”. This 300-minute-long documentary surprised the audience with China’s beautiful scenery. Wild Chinamay be the best documentary of China. You can see the beautiful Himalayas and the Gobi desert; you can take a look at the hills of Southern China filled with rice fields and the land of the panda; you can also discover how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road. It is interesting to see what our motherland looks like from foreigners’ eyes. If you are too busy to travel around China, you are in luck becauseWild Chinacan take you on a journey of our motherland and see our amazingly different types of landscape(风景). 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 The best documentary of China Wild China The number of 39 in all Six The time of the documentary spends 40 hours The scenery you can see through it The beautiful Himalayas, the Gobi desert, the hills of Southern China 41 of rice fields and the land of the panda, the way silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road. The 42 why you are in luck if you are too busy to travel around China Wild China can take you on a 43 of our motherland and see our amazingly different types of landscape. 【答案】39．events 40．Five 41．full 42．reason/reasons 43．journey 【详解】本文主要介绍了介绍我们祖国美丽的一个纪录片——美丽中国，从这个纪录片让全世界的人都了解到祖国的大好河山和秀丽的风景。 39．根据“There were six events in all”可知，一共有六个纪录片，故填events。 40．根据“This 300-minute-long documentary surprised the audience with China’s beautiful scenery.”可知，这个纪录片一共300分钟，也就是五个小时，故填Five。 41．根据“ You can see the beautiful Himalayas and the Gobi desert; you can take a look at the hills of Southern China filled with rice fields and the land of the panda; you can also discover how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road”可知，你可以看到美丽的喜马拉雅山和戈壁沙漠；你可以看看中国南方满是稻田和熊猫的土地；你还可以了解丝绸是如何收集的以及丝绸之路的历史，fullof“充满”，故填full。 42．根据“If you are too busy to travel around China, you are in luck because Wild China can take you on a journey of our motherland”可知，此处解释为什么感到幸运的原因，此空可以填名词或名词的复数形式，故填reason/reasons。 43．根据“because Wild China can take you on a journey of our motherland and see our amazingly different types of landscape”可知，这个纪录片可以带你踏上我们祖国的旅程，故填journey。 Passage 2 任务型阅读 Alice is my penfriend. She is a 16-year-old girl from the UK, but now she lives in China. She is a middle school student in Nanjing. She likes going to school, but there are some things she doesn’t like, such as PE. She enjoys playing sports. She thinks sports are interesting and exciting. But she doesn’t like doing physical exercise in PE classes. She feels that they are boring! Her favourite subject is Science. It seems that the amazing and useful Science attracts her. She thinks she is on the way to be a scientist. She wishes to invent things to make the world more and more beautiful. In her free time, she often goes to the beach. She loves just sitting around and talking to friends there. She’s getting better at understanding boys, but she hates listening to hours of talk about football. “It’s not interesting at all!” she once said to me. That is my penfriend Alice. Information about Alice Basic information Name: Alice           Age: sixteen 44 old Birthplace: in the UK    Living now: in China What Why /For what Likes Playing sports. Interesting and 45 Going to the 46 . Sitting around and 47 to friends. Favourite subject: Science. 48 and useful Dislikes Having 49 classes. Physical exercise is 50 . 51 talks about football. Not interesting at all. Wishes To be a scientist. Be 52 by Science. To invent things Make the world 53 beautiful. 【答案】 44．years 45．exciting 46．beach 47．talking 48．Amazing 49．PE 50．boring 51．Hearing 52．attracted 53．more 【详解】本文作者介绍了她的笔友爱丽丝。爱丽丝是我的笔友。她是一位来自英国的16岁的女孩，但现在她生活在中国。她是南京的一名中学生。她喜欢上学，但也有一些她不喜欢的东西，比如体育课。她喜欢做运动。她认为体育运动既有趣又刺激。但是她不喜欢在体育课上做体育锻炼。她觉得他们很无聊！她最喜欢的科目是科学。看来这神奇而有用的科学吸引了她。她认为她将当一名科学家。她希望发明一些东西使世界变得越来越美丽。在业余时间，她经常去海滩。她喜欢坐在那里和朋友聊天。她对男孩子越来越了解，但她讨厌听几个小时的足球谈话。“一点意思都没有！她曾经对我说。这是我的笔友爱丽丝。 44．句意：年龄：十六岁。根据第2句She is a 16-year-old girl from the UK, but now she lives in China.（她是一位来自英国的16岁的女孩，但现在她生活在中国。）可知填years。 45．句意：喜欢的原因：有趣的和令人兴奋的。根据第5句She enjoys playing sports. She thinks sports are interesting and exciting.（她认为体育运动既有趣又刺激。）可知填exciting。 46．句意：（喜欢：）去海滩。根据第2段第1句In her free time, she often goes to the beach.可知填beach。 47．句意：（喜欢的原因：）围坐在一起和朋友聊天。根据第2段第2句She loves just sitting around and talking to friends there.可知填talking。 48．句意：（喜欢的原因：）惊奇的和有用的。根据第1段倒数第3和4句Her favourite subject is Science. It seems that the amazing and useful Science attracts her.（她最喜欢的科目是科学。看来这神奇而有用的科学吸引了她。）可知填Amazing。 49．句意：（不喜欢：）上体育课。根据第1段第7句But she doesn’t like doing physical exercise in PE classes.（但是她不喜欢在体育课上做体育锻炼。）可知填PE。 50．句意：（不喜欢的原因：）体育锻炼很枯燥。根据第8句She feels that they are boring!可知填boring。 51．句意：（不喜欢：）听谈论足球。根据第2段第3句but she hates listening to hours of talk about football.可知填Hearing。 52．句意：（原因）被科学吸引。根据第1段倒数第2和3句It seems that the amazing and useful Science attracts her. （看来这神奇而有用的科学吸引了她。） She thinks she is on the way to be a scientist.（她认为她即将成为一名科学家。）可知填attracted。 53．句意：让世界更美丽。根据第1段最后一句She wishes to invent things to make the world more and more beautiful. （她希望发明一些东西使世界变得越来越美丽。）可知填more。 五、短文填空之航空航天 （一） 语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever visited the space yet? Many people dream of travelling into the space, 54 it usually costs too much. Luckily, an unusual TV show called Space Hero is here 55 (make) people’s dream come true. Space Hero is the world’s first real show in space. It is open to anyone who is 56 (old) than eighteen. 57 (million) of men and women are interested in it. Only some of them can be chosen to take part in difficult space tasks for 58 final trip. After passing different 59 (exam), people who join in the training will get ready to live in the space. Finally, everyone can watch the show online and pick 60 (they) favourite person through the Internet. Three 61 (America) travellers have been sent into the space station successfully. And they have stayed there with another astronaut 62 ten days. “We want to make it possible for everyone to get closer to the space,” said the director of Space Hero. “And I hope that one day the show 63 (encourage) more common people to take part in the space travel.” 【答案】 54．but 55．to make 56．older 57．Millions 58．the 59．exams 60．their 61．American 62．for 63．will encourage 【详解】本文介绍了不同寻常的新真人秀节目《太空英雄》。 54．句意：许多人梦想进入太空旅行，但它通常费用太高。根据空前后关系可知，表转折，需连词but。故填but。 55．句意：幸运的是，一档名为《太空英雄》的不同寻常的电视节目让人们的梦想成真了。根据分析句子结构可知，此处需使用动词不定式表目的，表示“为了让人们的梦想成真”，故填to make。 56．句意：它对于18岁以上的人开放。根据“than”可知，此处使用old的比较级形式older，表示“更老的”。故填older。 57．句意：成千上万的男人和女人对此感兴趣。根据“of men and women”可知，使用名词复数形式millions来表示大数目，millions of表示“百万以上的……”。故填Millions。 58．句意：他们中的一些人将被选中参加最终旅行的艰巨太空任务。依据“tasks for...final trip.”可知，表示特指此处的最终旅行，需用定冠词the修饰名词短语final trip。故填the。 59．句意：在通过不同的考试后，参加培训的人要准备好生活在太空中。根据空前different“不同的”一词可知，空处需名词复数形式exams“考试”。故填exams。 60．句意：最后，每个人都可以在线观看这个节目，并通过互联网挑选他们最喜欢的人。根据名词“favourite person”可知，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”来修饰。故填their。 61．句意：三名美国旅行者已成功被送入太空站。根据“travellers”可知，应用形容词American“美国的”作定语。故填American。 62．句意：他们和另一名宇航员一起在那里待了十天。根据“...ten days.”可知，表示在一段时间内用介词for。故填for。 63．句意：我希望有一天这个节目将鼓励更多普通人参与太空旅行。根据“...one day the show…in the space travel.”可知，此处表示对未来的期望，空处需一般将来时，需用will do的结构，will encourage意为“将鼓励”。故填will encourage。 （二） 阅读填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring has arrived. It is a perfect time for you to fly kites. You can benefit a lot from flying kites, which not only helps build up 64 (you) body, but gets you relaxed. Are you curious about who created kites? It is believed that kites 65 (invent) by the famous philosopher Mozi 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. He used wood to create a “flying bird” that flew in the sky 66 a whole day. Later, kites were used by the armies to measure distance, test the wind, and rescue people. During the Tang Dynasty, kites were used more as 67 tool for fun. At first, only royal family (皇族的) 68 (member) could play with kites. Gradually, they became popular with common people, who flew them in important events and festivals. Every year in spring when Tomb-sweeping Day 69 (come), almost every household went out to fly the kite and had a picnic in sunny and windy days. It was a good time to display the kites 70 enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air. Nowadays, flying kites 71 (become) a popular form of pleasure and competition at home and abroad. People like flying kites in local or international events 72 (show) their kite-making and kite-flying skills. The 73 (large) kite museum of the world is in the city of Weifang, known as “Kite Capital of the World”, and every year, kite fans all over the world come to watch and take part in the annual International Kite Festival. 【答案】 64．your 65．were invented 66．for 67．a 68．members 69．came 70．and 71．has become/becomes 72．to show 73．largest 【详解】本文介绍了放风筝的发展历史以及好处。 64．句意：放风筝不仅有助于锻炼你的身体，还能让你放松。修饰名词body用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 65．句意：人们认为风筝是由著名哲学家墨子在2500年前的春秋时期发明的。主语kites和谓语invent之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were invented。 66．句意：他用木头做了一只“飞鸟”，在天上飞了整整一天。根据“a whole day”可知此处用“for+时间段”结构。故填for。 67．句意：在唐朝，风筝更多地被作为娱乐工具使用。此处泛指“一种工具”，tool以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 68．句意：起初，只有皇室成员才能玩风筝。根据“only royal family ...”可知此处表示皇室成员，用复数。故填members。 69．句意：每年春天清明节到来时，几乎每家每户都会出去放风筝，并在风和日丽的日子里野餐。根据“went out”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。 70．句意：这是展示风筝和享受温暖天气及新鲜空气的好时机。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 71．句意：如今，放风筝在国内外已成为一种流行的娱乐和比赛形式。根据“Nowadays”可知此处用现在完成时或一般现在时均可，主语是动名词，现在完成时用has become，一般现在时用becomes。故填has become/becomes。 72．句意：人们喜欢在当地或国际活动中放风筝，以展示他们的风筝制作和放风筝的技能。此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to show。 73．句意：世界上最大的风筝博物馆位于被称为“世界风筝之都”的潍坊，每年，世界各地的风筝爱好者都来观看和参加一年一度的国际风筝节。根据“of the world”可知用形容词最高级，large的最高级largest。故填largest。 六、书面表达 74．学校广播站举行英语征文比赛，请你根据下面的内容用英语写一篇100词左右的文章投稿。 内容包括： 1. What type of TV programme do you like best? Why? 2. What’s your TV viewing habit? 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括所有的相关信息，并适当发挥。 My favourite TV programme ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My favourite TV programme My favorite TV programme is documentaries. They cover a lot of useful and meaningful knowledge, especially about nature and history. The documentaries about nature show beautiful scenes and tell many unknown secrets about plants and the animals in the wild. After watching them, I love animals and plants better than before. The documentaries about history help me compare the old days with the present life. They make me realize it’s not easy for us to live a peaceful life. I should value every moment at present. Watching TV is a good way to relax myself, but I don’t watch it every day. I always spend two hours watching TV at the weekend because I want to achieve a balance between watching TV and my schoolwork. 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； 时态：本文的时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：本文要点以问题形式呈现，注意要点衔接自然顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述最爱的是纪录片； 第二步，详细说明原因； 第三步，介绍看电视的时间。 [亮点词汇] especially尤其是 compare with与……作比较 achieve a balance取得平衡 [高分句型] They make me realize it’s not easy for us to live a peaceful life（宾语从句） Watching TV is a good way to relax myself, but I don’t watch it every day（动名词作主语） 75．近日，你校英文报就“看电视”这一话题展开了讨论，请你根据以下内容提示和要求写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： 1.看电视是人们最喜欢的活动之一。电视节目种类繁多，…… 2.看电视的好处：（至少两点） 3.看电视的坏处：（至少两点） 4.你对看电视的看法。 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥； 3.词数在100词左右； 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Watching TV is one of people’s favourite activities. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Watching TV is one of people’s favourite activities. There are all kinds of TV programmes, such as chat shows, drama series, cartoons and so on, so people of all ages are interested in watching TV. We can relax ourselves and learn about up-to-date news by watching TV. TV programmes can improve our knowledge of the world. However, if you watch TV for too long, it will do harm to your eyes. You don’t need to think when watching TV, while you need to think when reading books. So reading make you clever. Moreover, if you spend much time watching TV, you will have less time to do something more meaningful. I think we can spend some time watching TV when we are free and try to watch programmes which can give us knowledge. 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：材料已给出，写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，提出电视节目的种类； 第二步，详细描述看电视的好处和坏处； 第三步，提出看电视的个人观点。 [亮点词汇] of all ages老老少少的 up-to-date最新的 do harm to对……造成伤害 Moreover而且、此外 spend...doing花……时间做某事 [高分句型] However, if you watch TV for too long, it will do harm to your eyes.（状语从句：由if引导条件状语从句） You don’t need to think when watching TV, while you need to think when reading books.（while作并列连词） Moreover, if you spend much time watching TV, you will have less time to do something more meaningful.（状语从句：由if引导条件状语从句） I think we can spend some time watching TV when we are free and try to watch programmes which can give us knowledge.（状语从句：由when引导时间状语从句；宾语从句：由that引导宾语从句跟在think后，其中that已省略；定语从句；由which引导定语从句） 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$