Unit 5 Art world 单元话题读写培优练（阅读、完形与写作）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难考点提升训练（牛津译林版）

Unit 5 Artworld单元话题读写培优练（阅读、完形与写作） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点目录 一、阅读理解之单选。 1 Passage 1 1 Passage 2 3 Passage 3 4 Passage 4 6 二、阅读理解之信息还原七选五。 7 Passage 1 7 Passage 2 9 Passage 3 10 三、完形填空 11 Cloze 1 11 Cloze 2 13 四、任务型阅读之阅读填表 16 Passage 1 16 五、任务型阅读之阅读短文回答问题。 18 Passage 1 18 Passage 2 19 六、短文填空 21 （一） 21 （二） 22 七、书面表达 23 一、阅读理解之单选。 Passage 1 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2024, Chinese New Year falls on February 10. This year is the Year of the Dragon. It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon are full of luck and self-confidence. The dragon dance is a tradition that is believed to bring good luck. Now I’ll show you how to make your own paper dancing dragon. What to prepare Please prepare some paint, crayons, some pieces of A4 paper, a pair of scissors, a roll of sticky tape (透明胶带), a tube of glue and two wooden sticks. How to do it ★Paint the body of a dragon on a piece of A4 paper. Next, draw the dragon’s head, tail and legs on another piece of A4 paper. And then cut them out. ★Cut the first piece of paper into six strips (条). Make each strip into the shape of a cylinder (圆柱体). Tape it along the edge (边缘). ★To get the body of the dragon together, cut a strip of paper 30 cm long and 1 cm wide. Glue it to the inside of the tubes, one strip at a time. Do remember to leave a small spaced between each strip. ★Glue the dragon’s head, tail and legs onto the body. Draw the eyes of the dragon with crayons. Turn the dragon over, and then tape a stick to the head and another to the tail. Use these sticks to move your dancing dragon. 1．According to the passage, what are kids born in 2024 probably like? A．Cool. B．Confident. C．Beautiful. 2．How many kinds of materials (材料) are needed to make the paper dancing dragon? A．6. B．7. C．8. 3．Which part of a dragon should be painted first? A．Its tail. B．Its legs. C．Its body. 4．When gluing the strips to get the body of the dragon together, we should remember ________. A．to use a lot of glue B．to make the strips very close C．to leave a small space between each strip 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Make a Paper Dancing Dragon B．How to Celebrate Chinese New Year C．How to Learn Traditional Culture 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【详解】本文介绍了如何制作自己的纸质舞龙，包括准备材料、绘制和组装步骤。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon are full of luck and self-confidence.”可知，2024年出生的孩子可能是自信的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Please prepare some paint, crayons, some pieces of A4 paper, a pair of scissors, a roll of sticky tape (透明胶带), a tube of glue and two wooden sticks.”可知，一共需要7种材料。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Paint the body of a dragon on a piece of A4 paper.”可知，先画龙的身体。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“To get the body of the dragon together, cut a strip of paper 30 cm long and 1 cm wide. Glue it to the inside of the tubes, one strip at a time. Do remember to leave a small spaced between each strip.”可知，在每一条之间留出一个小空间。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Now I’ll show you how to make your own paper dancing dragon.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何制作自己的纸质舞龙。故“如何做一个纸舞龙”符合本文标题。故选A。 Passage 2 Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up. Du Yi, a Chinese miniature (微缩模型) artist, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200, 000 followers online. Du often makes the miniature house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us, ”says Hao Wei. When a skillful (灵巧的) hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. 6．Why do people make models of their old homes? A．To study historic buildings. B．To recall their childhood. C．To earn money for their families. 7．The underlined phrase “went viral” in Para. 2 means “________”. A．lost value B．sold well C．became popular 8．Which of the following words can best describe Du Yi? A．Careful and hardworking. B．Independent and brave. C．Patient and proud. 9．What can we learn from this text? A．Du’s customers are happy with his works. B．Most of Du’s works are sold at low prices. C．Du can make a miniature house in a short time. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 【详解】本文主要讲述了中国微缩模型艺术家杜毅的故事。杜毅通过制作老家的模型帮助人们回忆美好的童年时光。 6．细节理解题。根据“Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up.”可知，对于一些人来说，他们通过制作他们长大的老房子的模型来纪念童年。故选B。 7．词义猜测题。根据“After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of fans. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online.”可知，他在网上发布了一段短视频后，他赢得了成千上万的粉丝，所以他在网上发布的一段短视频迅速走红，故画线短语“went viral与“became popular”意思相近。故选C。 8．推理判断题。根据“I have to be very careful about the details”和“He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors”可知，他经常去村庄仔细看看细节，他可以花整整一周的时间研究一栋建筑，试图理解它的故事、形状和颜色，所以他非常细心和努力，故选A。 9．推理判断题。根据“When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us”可知，顾客觉得杜毅做的房子的模型非常逼真，所以非常满意。故选A。 Passage 3 Chuanjiang Chants (川江号子) is a form of folk singing performed by Chuanjiang boatmen in order to unify their movements and rhythms (节奏). Chongqing and eastern Sichuan are the main birthplaces of the Chuanjiang Chants. In the age of wooden boat shipping for thousands of years, the power (动力) of wooden boats on the river came from the body of the boatmen. Whenever they headed up against the river or when the boat crossed a shoal, the boatmen had to pull together. Moreover, the long journey was boring and boatmen needed something to relax, and the Chuanjiang Chants appeared. Chuanjiang Chants is both technical and artistic. Boatmen control the direction of the boat just like a driver is responsible for that of a car. And chants are like the accelerator (油门) of a car, controlling the speed of the boat. Therefore, the chants can adjust (调整) the force of the boatmen through their rhythm, so that the ship can move forward smoothly (平稳地). At the same time, the chants are always sung in a bright voice, a good tone, and a beautiful sound. Therefore, it is also an art. However, with the development and popularity of modern ships, Chuanjiang Chants is likely to be forgotten by people, facing an endangered situation. Our country paid great attention to the protection of it and it was included in the first national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Hope that more and more people can get the chance to know the wonderful culture. 10．According to Para. 2, before Chuanjiang Chants appeared, how was the long journey for the boatmen? A．Relaxing and happy. B．Boring and tiring. C．Exciting and proud. D．Tiring but worthy. 11．The underlined word “that” in the third paragraph refers to ________. A．the boat B．a boatman C．the direction D．the accelerator 12．Why does the writer say “Chuanjiang Chants is also an art”? A．Because the chants can control the speed of the boats. B．Because the chants can adjust the force of the boatmen. C．Because the chants can control the direction of the boat. D．Because the chants can be sung in a bright and beautiful voice. 13．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To let more people know and remember the culture of Chuanjiang Chants. B．To introduce how Chuanjiang Chants appeared. C．To encourage readers to experience Chuanjiang Chants themselves. D．To bring readers back to the old times. 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个即将消失的中国传统民间艺术——川江号子。 10．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Whenever they headed up against the river or when the boat crossed a shoal, the boatmen had to pull together. Moreover, the long journey was boring and boatmen needed something to relax, and the Chuanjiang Chants appeared.”可知，在川江号子出现之前，漫长的旅程是很无聊并且令人劳累的。故选B。 11．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Boatmen control the direction of the boat just like a driver is responsible for that of a car.”可知，船夫控制船的方向，司机同样负责汽车的方向，所以划线部分指代的是“the direction”。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the same time, the chants are always sung in a bright voice, a good tone, and a beautiful sound. Therefore, it is also an art.”可知，川江号子总是以明亮的声音、优美的音调和优美的声音演唱，因此，它也是一门艺术。故选D。 13．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Hope that more and more people can get the chance to know the wonderful culture.”并通读全文可知，作者的目的是为了让更多的人了解和记住川江号子文化。故选A。 Passage 4 Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up. Among them is Du Yi, a Chinese miniature (缩微模型) artist, who used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online. Du often makes the miniature house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers (顾客). Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials (材料), including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details (细节). He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers. When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. 14．How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage? A．By making models. B．By taking new photos. C．By looking at old pictures or videos. 15．What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．重要的 B．广为传播的 C．可怕的 16．What can we learn from the passage? A．Du Yi makes a lot of money by posting videos online. B．Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success. C．Du Yi is believed to be the most popular miniature artist in China. 17．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Beauty of the Miniature. B．Du Yi’s Childhood Memories. C．A Chinese Miniature Artist—Du Yi. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．B 17．C 【详解】本文主要介绍了中国微型艺术家杜毅制作微型住宅的故事。 14．细节理解题。根据“Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos.”可知，大多数人通过看旧照片或视频来回忆他们的童年。故选C。 15．词句猜测题。根据“He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers.”可知，他给朋友做了一个农村老家的模型，并且在网上发布了这段短视频后，收获了数千名粉丝。所以“viral”是指广为流传的。故选B。 16．推理判断题。根据第三段“It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers…trying to understand the story, shapes and colors.”可知，他通过不断访问村庄，仔细观察细节，专心致志地钻研，这才铸就了他的成功。故选B。 17．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国微型艺术家杜毅制作微型住宅的故事，选项C“中国微型艺术家——杜毅”符合文章主题。故选C。 二、阅读理解之信息还原七选五。 Passage 1 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Vincent Cazeneuve, an artist from France, is interested in lacquer art(漆艺). Years ago, when he learned that Southwest China produced one of the best lacquer trees in the world, he decided to come to China. 18 , he visited many places in China and finally stopped in a village of Chongqing and he found lots of high quality(质量) lacquer trees. As soon as he arrived at the village, 19 . He set up a studio(工作室) there and also gave himself a Chinese name, Qi Wensen. “Qi” is the Chinese word for lacquer, and “Wensen” sounds similar to his first name. His studio, a two-floor wooden house surrounded(围绕) by lacquer trees, 20 . Walking through the lacquer forest to his studio has become part of his life. Vincent says he enjoys his present life very much. While creating art, 21 . “I learned a lot from him. He made me have a new understanding about materials,” one of his students said. “And he is a man of practice. He is serious about every step of the creative process. 22 .” A．We all follow the example of him B．he fell in love with it C．is in the mountains nearby the village D．is in one of the city’s busiest shopping malls E．In order to find a peaceful place to relax F．In order to find proper materials to make lacquer works G．Vincent also has a lacquer art workshop for some students 【答案】18．F 19．B 20．C 21．G 22．A 【详解】本文介绍了法国艺术家Vincent Cazeneuve对漆艺的兴趣以及他在中国重庆村庄的生活和创作。 18．根据“he visited many places in China and finally stopped in a village of Chongqing and he found lots of high quality(质量) lacquer trees.”可知，此处介绍了他参观中国的许多地方找很多高质量漆树的目的，选项F“为了找到合适的材料来制作漆器”符合语境。故选F。 19．根据“As soon as he arrived at the village”可知，此处介绍了他一到达村庄的感受，选项B“他就爱上了它”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“His studio, a two-floor wooden house surrounded(围绕) by lacquer trees”可知，此处介绍了工作室的位置，选项C“在村子附近的山上”符合语境。故选C。 21．根据“one of his students”可知，此处提到了他的学生，选项G“Vincent还为一些学生开设了漆艺工作室”符合语境。故选G。 22．根据“And he is a man of practice. He is serious about every step of the creative process.”可知，介绍了他是个实干家，对创作过程中的每一步都很认真。此处应该表明向他学习。选项A“我们都以他为榜样”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 Calligraphy（书法）, in English, means the art of producing beautiful hand-writing using special pens or brushes. 23 It has existed for about 1,000 years. 24 They are zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu. Through centuries of practice, Chinese calligraphy can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels, and houses. Calligraphy isn’t only popular among the Chinese. Picasso, the world-famous master of art, once expressed, “If I once lived in China, I must have become a calligrapher（书法家）rather than a painter.” Art has no borders, right? Well, practicing Chinese calligraphy needs basic instruments. 25 We Chinese call them the “Four Treasures of the Study”. It’s impossible for everyone to become a master of Chinese calligraphy. But practicing it more often is really useful and helpful. First, you can learn hand-writing to improve your understanding of Chinese characters. 26 Besides, you have to get concentrated（全神贯注的）and have a peaceful mind when practicing it. This way, you will get improved and your worries will be gone. Some primary schools offer lessons to teach students Chinese calligraphy. There are also clubs of Chinese calligraphy started by calligraphy lovers. 27 We should pass on this kind of classical culture. A．Chinese calligraphy is an important part of our traditional culture. B．They are brush, inkstick（墨）, paper, and inkstone（砚）. C．Next, it is believed that calligraphers enjoy a long life because the practice is a good form of physical training. D．Chinese calligraphy is a traditional form of writing characters with a long history. E．There are five main kinds of traditional Chinese calligraphy. F．You must practice very hard to be a calligrapher. G．Many Chinese people are good at calligraphy. 【答案】23．D 24．E 25．B 26．C 27．A 【详解】本文是对中国书法的一些情况介绍。 23．根据“It has been for about 1,000 years.”以及“They are zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu”可知，这里应该是说中国书法有悠久的历史，选项D“中国书法是一种历史悠久的传统书写形式。”符合题意。故选D。 24．根据“They are zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu”可知，这里说的是中国书法的种类，选项E“中国传统书法主要有五种。”符合题意。故选E。 25．根据“Chinese calligraphy needs basic instruments”可知，这里说的是书法需要的工具，选项B“它们是笔、墨、纸、砚。”符合题意。故选B。 26．根据“First, you can learn hand-writing to improve your understanding of Chinese characters”可知，这里说的是练习书法的好处，结合First可知，此处应该用second/next等，选项C“其次，人们认为书法家长寿是因为练习是一种很好的体育锻炼形式。”符合题意。故选C。 27．根据“We should pass on this kind of classical culture.”可知，这里说的是中国书法与传统文化之间的关系，选项A“中国书法是我们传统文化的重要组成部分。”符合题意。故选A。 Passage 3 The word “cosplay” is made up of  “costurne” and “play”. 28 People wear costurnes to dress up as their favorite character and express their love for fictitious (虚构的) characters. The word “cosplay” came from Japan in 1984 at a science fiction conference, which began with the first World Science Fiction Conference in New York City in 1939. 29 The idea slowly caught on with customers. Thanks to the rising number of cosplayers since the 1990s, a popular culture has come out in Japan and some other Asian, even Western countries. And now thousands of costurne players crowd into Comic Market every year. 30 But with the development of the Chinese animation industry, an increasing number of cosplayers started dressing up as characters from Chinese cartoons and comic books. Many cosplayers are being organized in many countries, making this kind of culture popular among some youths. 31 As they grow older, they will give up the practice. 32 And it is highly influenced by ACG(电玩游戏) products. China’s ACG industry is likely to see higher growth, and Chinese animations will have greater influence on overseas markets. A．Most of them are very young. B．So “cosplay” means costurne play. C．The cosplay culture is in fact a kind of performing arts. D．Many cosplayers are adults who are about thirty years old. E．The cosplay is a traditional culture which can date back to 200 years. F．At the very beginning, many students dressed up as foreign characters. G．In 1978, the manager of Comic Market first used the phrase “costurne play”. 【答案】28．B 29．G 30．F 31．A 32．C 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了角色扮演的起源和发展情况及其对中国及世界的影响。 28．根据前文的“The word “cosplay” is made up of  “costurne” and “play””可知，空缺处应该填的是单词“cosplay”的意思，选项B“所以角色扮演意思是穿着奇特服装进行扮演”最符合语境，故选B。 29．根据前文的“The word “cosplay” came from Japan……in New York City in 1939”及后文的“The idea slowly caught on with customers”可推知，空缺处应该填的是“costurne play”刚开始使用的情况，选项G“1978年，漫画市场的经理首次使用了“costurne play”这个词”最符合语境，故选G。 30．根据前文的“And now thousands of costurne players crowd into Comic Market every year”和后文的“But with the development of the Chinese animation industry, an increasing number of cosplayers started dressing up as characters from Chinese cartoons and comic books”可知，空缺处应该介绍的是学生乔装扮演外国的人物，选项F“一开始，许多学生装扮成外国人物”最符合语境，故选F。 31．根据前文的“Many cosplayers are being organized in many countries, making this kind of culture popular among some youths”和后文的“As they grow older, they will give up the practice”可知，空缺处应该填的是和年轻有关的内容，选项A“他们大多数都很年轻”最符合语境，故选A。 32．根据后文的“And it is highly influenced by ACG(电玩游戏) products. China’s ACG industry is likely to see higher growth, and Chinese animations will have greater influence on overseas markets”可知，空缺处应该填的是对角色扮演的一个总结，选项C“角色扮演文化实际上是一种表演艺术”最符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空 Cloze 1 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 While traveling to big cities in the world, you will see statues of thousands of characters 33 in the streets. Do you believe that they are actually real people working as 34 artists? They often cover themselves 35 with paint. They have to stand still (静止的) and keep eyes open for several hours. Street artists need to be strong-minded and 36 . It is not an easy job, but there’s plenty of fun 37 them. Yorge is one of the most famous street artists in Brazil. He stands out 38 his partner, a cute dog named Jaspe. When Yorge goes to work, Jaspe 39 on his arm and keeps still as long as she can. Most people are 40 by their perfect work together.  However, the pair once got into trouble. Some animal lovers thought that Yorge forced his dog to give a 41 in the street. In fact, Yorge 42 trained Jaspe at all. The performance of living statues has become a street art. Now it is really popular in many large cities around the world. 33．A．walking B．singing C．standing D．dancing 34．A．language B．genius C．paint D．street 35．A．clearly B．completely C．suddenly D．correctly 36．A．patient B．active C．bright D．honest 37．A．of B．as C．for D．on 38．A．thanks to B．instead of C．besides D．without 39．A．plays B．eats C．rests D．answers 40．A．encouraged B．disappointed C．refused D．surprised 41．A．lecture B．performance C．report D．hand 42．A．seldom B．sometimes C．never D．often 【答案】 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．C 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了街头艺术家。 33．句意：当你去世界上的大城市旅行时，你会看到成千上万的人物雕像站在街道上。 walking步行；singing唱歌；standing站立；dancing跳舞。由下文“They have to stand still and keep eyes open for several hours.”可知，他们站在街头。故选C。 34．句意：你相信他们是真实存在的街头艺术家吗? language语言；genius天才；paint油料；street街头。由下文“Street artists need to be strong-minded”可知，这里指“街头艺术家”。故选D。 35．句意：他们经常全身涂满颜料。 clearly清晰地；completely彻底地；suddenly突然地；correctly正确地。由下文“The performance of living statues has become a street art.”可知，他们是“活雕像”，所以要全身涂满颜料。故选B。 36．句意：街头艺术家需要有坚强的意志和耐心。 patient耐心的；active积极的；bright明亮的；honest诚实的。由上文“They have to stand still and keep eyes open for several hours.”可知，他们必须一动不动地站着，眼睛睁着好几个小时，这里需要耐心。故选A。 37．句意：这不是一件容易的工作，但对他们来说有很多乐趣。 of……的；as作为；for对于；on在……上。此处表示“对于他们很有乐趣”，此处用介词for。故选C。 38．句意：多亏了他的搭档，一只叫贾斯佩的可爱狗狗，他才脱颖而出。 thanks to多亏；instead of代替；besides在……旁边；without没有。由下文“...by their perfect work together.”可知，他们是很好的合作伙伴，此处表示“多亏了他的搭档”。故选A。 39．句意：当乔治去工作时，贾斯佩靠在他的手臂上，尽可能地保持静止。 plays玩；eats吃；rests倚靠；answers回答。由下文“...on his arm and keeps still as long as she can.”可知，它靠着主人的手臂，尽可能地保持静止，故选C。 40．句意：大多数人都对他们完美的合作感到惊讶。 encouraged鼓励；disappointed使失望；refused拒绝；surprised使惊讶。由上文“He stands out thanks to his   partner, a cute dog named Jaspe.”可知，他和他的小狗是一对搭档，这里表示“让人惊讶”。故选D。 41．句意：一些动物爱好者认为是乔治强迫他的狗在街上表演。 lecture演讲；performance表演；report报道；hand手。由下文“The performance of living statues has become a street art.”可知，这里指“表演”。故选B。 42．句意：事实上，乔治从来没有训练过贾斯佩。 seldom很少；sometimes有时候；never从不；often经常。由本句的“In fact”可知，此处表示“事实和人们的猜疑相反”，这里表示“从来没有训练过狗”。故选C。 Cloze 2 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There was a millionaire who was looking for a new artwork for his house. He 43 all the artists in his city to have a try, and he promised a good 44 . “Let me paint a picture on a blank wall. It will be more beautiful than 45 you have ever seen before. I 46 you will not be disappointed,” an artist said one day. The millionaire agreed.   A day later, another man came and said, “Please allow me to work on the opposite wall. I am also a(n) 47 .” “What would you like to 48 ?” the millionaire asked. “I will make exactly 49 the man is painting on the opposite wall. 50 , I will do so without looking at his work. I would even 51 a curtain should put up between the two walls so that either of us cannot see each other.” This 52 the millionaire, so he decided to give him a chance. A month later, the first artist reported that his work was completed. The millionaire asked the second artist, “When will you 53 your work? I am coming to see the first wall.” The man replied, “My work is ready, too!”   The millionaire was satisfied with the first artist’s painting and 54 him plenty of money. He then asked for the curtain to be opened up. The same painting was seen on the 55 wall, too! The millionaire wanted to know the 56 . The man said, “I just polished(磨光) the wall every day!”   It was a wall made of white marble(大理石). The man polished it 57 it shone like a mirror. The reflection of the painting across the room showed up on it. 43．A．advised B．ordered C．invited D．allowed 44．A．reward B．fame C．relic D．attention 45．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 46．A．promise B．hope C．understand D．realize 47．A．visitor B．collector C．player D．artist 48．A．perform B．paint C．borrow D．show 49．A．where B．/ C．what D．how 50．A．Above all B．In addition C．After all D．In short 51．A．request B．tell C．take D．help 52．A．hurt B．reminded C．satisfied D．surprised 53．A．do B．over C．finish D．discuss 54．A．lent B．returned C．sent D．paid 55．A．opposite B．first C．others D．white 56．A．rule B．secret C．opinion D．principle 57．A．till B．after C．when D．while 【答案】 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．A 56．B 57．A 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个百万富翁让两个艺术家在墙上画画，两个人在没有看对方工作的情况下，结果在墙上画的画是一样的这个有趣的故事。 43．句意：他邀请了城里所有的艺术家来试一试，并许诺给他们丰厚的报酬。 advised建议；ordered订购；invited邀请；allowed允许。结合上文内容可知，百亿富翁想要一件新的艺术品，所以此处指邀请了城里所有的艺术家。故选C。 44．句意：他邀请了城里所有的艺术家来试一试，并许诺给他们丰厚的报酬。 reward报酬；fame名誉；relic遗物；attention注意。根据上文的“There was a millionaire who was looking for a new artwork for his house.”可知，百亿富翁想要一件新的艺术品，所以此处指许诺给艺术家丰厚的报酬。故选A。 45．句意：它比你以前见过的任何东西都要美丽。 nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切东西。此处是艺术家对百万富翁的说的话，所以应该承诺它比你以前见过的任何东西都要美丽。故选B。 46．句意：我保证你不会失望的。 promise保证；hope希望；understand理解；realize意识到。根据空后的“The millionaire agreed.”可知，此处应是艺术家保证不会让百万富翁失望。故选A。 47．句意：我也是一个艺术家。 visitor访客；collector收集者；player玩家；artist艺术家。根据空前的“also”可知，此处指他也是一个艺术家。故选D。 48．句意：百万富翁问：“你想画什么？” perform表演；paint画；borrow借入；show展示。根据空前的“Please allow me to work on the opposite wall.”可知，他可以在另一面墙上画，所以此处应指你想画什么。故选B。 49．句意：我会画和对面墙上那个人画的一模一样的东西。 where在哪儿；/不填；what什么；how怎样。根据空后的“the man is painting on the opposite wall”可知，此处指我会画和对面墙上那个人画的一模一样的东西。故选C。 50．句意：此外，我不看他工作就可以做到。 Above all首先；In addition除此之外；After all毕竟；In short总之。根据前面艺术家所说可知，此处表示更进一层。所以此处指除此之外，他不看另一个艺术家画就可以做到。故选B。 51．句意：我甚至想在两堵墙之间竖起一幅帘子，这样我们俩都看不见对方。 request请求；tell告诉；take拿走；help帮助。根据空后的“a curtain should put up between the two walls so that either of us cannot see each other”可知，这个艺术家还做出挂一个帘子这样的请求。故选A。 52．句意：这让百万富翁很吃惊，所以他决定给他一个机会。 hurt使受伤；reminded提醒；satisfied满意；surprised使惊奇。根据上文这个艺术家提出的想法可知，此处百万富翁应感到吃惊。故选D。 53．句意：你什么时候能完成工作？ do做；over结束；finish完成；discuss讨论。根据空后艺术家的回答“My work is ready, too!”可知，此处百万富翁问的是：你什么时候能完成工作？故选C。 54．句意：百万富翁对第一个画家的画很满意，给了他很多钱。 lent借给；returned返回；sent发送；paid支付。根据空后的“him plenty of money”可知，此处指付给他很多钱。故选D。 55．句意：对面的墙上也有同样的画! opposite对立的；first第一的；others其他人；white白色的。根据上文的“Please allow me to work on the opposite wall.”可知，第二位艺术家在对面的墙上画，所以此处指对面的墙上也有同样的画。故选A。 56．句意：百万富翁想知道这个秘密。 rule规则；secret秘密；opinion想法；principle原则。根据上文可知，对面的墙上有同样的画，所以此处指百万富翁想知道这个秘密。故选B。 57．句意：这个男人磨光这面墙，直到它像镜子一样闪闪发光。 till直到；after在……之后；when当……时；while然而。根据上文的“It was a wall made of white marble”以及“it shone like a mirror”可知，这个男人每天磨光这面墙，所以此处指他磨光这面墙，直到它像镜子一样。故选A。 四、任务型阅读之阅读填表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Passage 1 Do you often read news? It helps us open up our eyes to the world. News is information about present events, and it covers all kinds of topics, including politics (政治), business, sports, entertainment, science, and technology. It can be divided into local news and international news. How to write news reports? Let’s try writing our own news report by using the tips below. What’s the story? Find a story to report on something that people might not know about yet. Local events are a great place to start. What’s happening around where you live? What might local people be interested in reading about? It could be the opening of a music club or the notice that a new skate park will be built. Maybe a new theatre show or a modern cafe shop will appear in town. Something that has to do with their life. It’s all in the headline. Yao Ming quits as head of Chinese basketball. All good news reports have a great headline. This is usually in eye-catching large text across the top of the article. Readers always become less interested when they see long sentences and have difficulty understanding some expressions. To make them read better, start with two or more words which have the same sound. For example: “Community cries at church closure”. Try to use as few words as possible. Include the five “W”s. Who, what, when, where and why? These are the questions all good reporters ask and plan to answer in a news article. Gather this information before you start writing. These key facts should be included in the first part of your report. You can add more information that readers may be interested in later to the report. Stick with reporting on facts you’re sure about, unless you are using other people’s opinions. Get someone on the record. If someone agrees to be put “on the record” it means they understand when they talk to you what they say can be shared in the report. Before you interview someone, list your questions on a notebook. To record their answers, you can write them down or use a voice recorder and don’t forget to use their full name and speech marks. For example, Ann Zarka, a local person, said, “We loved the food shop at the May Festival”. Make sure your words are exactly what she wants to mean. So now, have you had any idea about news reports? Waiting for yours! The Meaning of News. It reports 58 now, including local and international events, covering all kinds of topics. ←News Reports→ The Requirements of News Reports 59 reports 60 people’s interests and life. Draw readers’ attention by 61 headline. It’s the best to use the words with the same sound. Begin with “w” questions. Besides people’s opinions, 62 hold great importance in the reports, Put the idea of being honest first. It’s a “must” to tell interviewees that readers will know what they say. Clearly note the interviewee and make sure the words and the interviewee’s meanings are 63 in your report. 【答案】58．present events 59．Find a story that 60．something related to 61．Using a great 62．facts 63．exactly reflected 【详解】本文介绍了新闻的定义、新闻报道的类型以及撰写新闻报道的技巧和要求。 58．根据“News is information about present events, and it covers all kinds of topics, including politics (政治), business, sports, entertainment, science, and technology.”可知，新闻播报的是现在发生的事件。故填present events。 59．根据“What’s the story? Find a story to report on something that people might not know about yet.”可知，新闻报道需要找到一个人们可能还不知道的故事。故填Find a story that。 60．根据“Something that has to do with their life.”可知，新闻报道应与人们的生活相关。故填something related to。 61．根据“All good news reports have a great headline.”可知，吸引读者注意力需要使用一个好的标题。故填Using a great。 62．根据“Stick with reporting on facts you’re sure about”可知，除了人们的观点，事实在报道中也很重要。故填facts。 63．根据“Make sure your words are exactly what she wants to mean.”可知，确保报道中的话语准确反映了受访者的意思。故填exactly reflected。 五、任务型阅读之阅读短文回答问题。 Passage 1 根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过 8 个词）。 For many Chinese people, Lantern Festival, which fell on Feb.15, 2022, marks an end to two weeks of the Lunar (农历) New Year. For folk artist Wang De, it is also the busiest, best time for him to show his craft (手艺) creating molten (熔化的) iron fireworks. Wang, who is a blackmith (铁匠) of the 500-year-old art of dashuhua, which means “creating tree flowers”, lives in Yuxian County in the city of Zhangjiakou, North China’s Hebei Province. To create molten iron fireworks, scrap iron (铁屑) is melted to 1,600℃ and thrown against a cold wall to blinding effect.    Wang, 58, and his assistants put on over a dozen dashuhua shows for local people and tourists as part of the Spring Festival activities each year. The folk artist hopes the tradition can bring more visitors to his hometown of Zhangjiakou, which caught international attention. Dashuhua is a traditional form of fireworks show that takes place during certain festivals. In ancient times, this was a show that only those people with wealth and high social positions could afford. There are only four people left in China who have mastered (掌握) the ancient practice, and three of them are not young, according to local media reports. Because of the risk of the show, it’s easy for dashuhua artists to get hurt when they are giving shows. And the high-risk tradition is still only kept for the brave. During a show a few years ago, Wang got serious burns on his leg and it took two months to recover (恢复). Both Wang’s father and grandfather were blacksmiths. “I learned the craft from my father. When I was young, I thought it was exciting. But years later I also felt it was my duty (责任) to pass it on to the next generation (代),” he says. 64．What does dashuhua mean? 65．During which festival do Wang and his assistants give dashuhua shows every year? 66．Who could afford dashuhua shows in ancient times? 67．Are dashuhua shows very dangerous? 68．How do you think Wang will pass his craft on to the next generation from the last paragraph? 【答案】64．(It means) Creating tree flowers. 65．(During) The Spring Festival. 66．The people with wealth and high social positions. 67．Yes. /Yes, they are. 68．By teaching young people (his craft)./ By teaching young people how to create dashuhua./ By asking young people to learn from him. 【详解】本文主要介绍了“打树花”表演艺人王德的故事。 64．根据“Wang, who is a blackmith (铁匠) of the 500-year-old art of dashuhua, which means ‘creating tree flowers’ ”可知“dashuhua”就是创造树花的意思，故填(It means) Creating tree flowers. 65．根据“Wang, 58, and his assistants put on over a dozen dashuhua shows for local people and tourists as part of the Spring Festival activities each year.”可知春节期间他们打树花表演，故填(During) The Spring Festival. 66．根据“In ancient times, this was a show that only those people with wealth and high social positions could afford. ”可知在古代这是那些有钱、社会地位高的人才能负担得起的秀，故填The people with wealth and high social positions. 67．根据“Because of the risk of the show, it’s easy for dashuhua artists to get hurt when they are giving shows.”可知打树花很危险，此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes. /Yes, they are. 68．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为By teaching young people (his craft)./ By teaching young people how to create dashuhua./ By asking young people to learn from him. Passage 2 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 When most people think of knitting (编织), they think of sweaters, scarves or hats made from yarn (毛线). But some people do something different with knitting. They do yarn bombing! Yarn bombing is a kind of street art. People knit colorful “jackets” to cover large objects like cars, trees, bicycles, and even bridges! Knit the Bridge is a well-known yarn bombing project in the United States. People knitted nearly 600 blankets (毯子) and covered the Andy Warhol Bridge in Pittsburgh with them. The project brought together two things the city is famous for bridges and arts. It was a special project because many different groups of people worked on it together. Yarn bombing is becoming popular around the world. You can find examples of yarn bombing in many places, such as London, Paris and Mexico City. Yarn bombers tell stories through their knit art. They want to make their cities more colorful and interesting. 69．What’s yarn bombing? 70．How many blankets were knitted to cover the Andy Warhol Bridge in Pittsburgh? 71．What’s Pittsburgh famous for? 72．Can people see yarn bombing projects in Paris? 73．What do yarn bombers want to do with their knit art? 【答案】69．It is a kind of street art. 70．Nearly 600. 71．Bridges and arts. 72．Yes, they can. 73．They want to make their cities more colorful and interesting 【详解】本文主要介绍了一种街头艺术——毛线大爆炸。 69．根据“Yarn bombing is a kind of street art. ”可知，毛线大爆炸是一种街头艺术。故填It is a kind of street art. 70．根据“People knitted nearly 600 blankets (毯子) and covered the Andy Warhol Bridge in Pittsburgh with them. ”可知，织了将近600条毯子。故填Nearly 600. 71．根据“The project brought together two things the city is famous for bridges and arts. ”可知，这座城市以桥梁和艺术闻名。故填Bridges and arts. 72．根据“You can find examples of yarn bombing in many places, such as London, Paris and Mexico City.”可知，可以在伦敦、巴黎和墨西哥城等许多地方找到毛线大爆炸的例子，所以此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, they can. 73．根据“They want to make their cities more colorful and interesting.”可知，他们想让他们的城市更加丰富多彩和有趣。故填They want to make their cities more colorful and interesting 六、短文填空 （一） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 “No building comes without carvings (雕刻) , and carvings make buildings more v 74 .” It’s an old saying in Minnan, Fujian Province. The saying describes brick carvings, an important feature of the old red brick buildings in the area. “The carvings were once e 75 found on the main entrance of Minnan’s buildings. However, with development, the number of ancient red brick buildings has become s 76 , and Minnan’s brick carvings have disappeared (消失) from sight,” said Wu Jiandong, a young master brick carver from Quanzhou City. Wu has learned the traditional skill and connected it with modern tastes to develop his own s 77 of brick carvings. “Market needs have changed in recent years, and so has our thinking,” he said, “We hope to help pass down and develop traditional crafts (工艺) through adding m 78 elements (元素) .” People in Minnan love t 79 , so Wu created a series of carved brick tea decorations, including tea plates, cup holders, pot holders and other items. They have been warmly received by l 80 people and foreign visitors. Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decorated with a swallow tail and a bright m 81 was bought by an overseas Chinese man from the Philippines. The customer told Wu that he would hang the pendant in his office to remind him of the buildings and the moon of his hometown. The art form s 82 during the Song Dynasty and became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is now an important part of national cultural heritage (传承) . Some short videos about Wu and his brick carvings have been made and they will help s 83 Minnan brick carvings all over the world. 【答案】 74．(v)aluable 75．(e)asily 76．(s)maller/(s)mall 77．(s)tyle 78．(m)odern 79．(t)ea 80．(l)ocal 81．(m)oon 82．(s)tarted 83．(s)pread 【详解】本文主要介绍了闽南的雕刻艺术以及吴建东传承这门艺术并发扬光大。 74．句意：任何建筑都离不开雕刻，雕刻使建筑更有价值。根据“The saying describes brick carvings, an important feature of the old red brick buildings in the area”及首字母可知，雕刻使建筑更有价值。故填(v)aluable。 75．句意：这些雕刻曾经很容易在闽南建筑的正门上找到。根据“No building comes without carvings (雕刻)”及首字母可知，在闽南建筑上很容易找到雕刻，此处填副词修饰动词，故填(e)asily。 76．句意：然而，随着发展，红砖古建筑的数量越来越少，闽南的砖雕也不见了。根据“Minnan’s brick carvings have disappeared (消失) from sight”及首字母可知，红砖古建筑的数量越来越少，small“少的”，smaller“更少的”，故填(s)maller/(s)mall。 77．句意：吴学习了传统工艺，并将其与现代品味相结合，形成了自己的砖雕风格。根据“Wu has learned the traditional skill and connected it with modern tastes”及首字母可知，吴形成了自己的砖雕风格。style “风格”，名词，故填(s)tyle。 78．句意：我们希望通过加入现代元素来帮助传统工艺的传承和发展。根据“Wu has learned the traditional skill and connected it with modern tastes”及首字母可知，通过加入现代元素来帮助传统工艺的传承和发展。modern “现代的”，故填(m)odern。 79．句意：闽南人喜爱茶，所以吴创作了一系列砖雕茶艺装饰，包括茶盘、杯架、壶架等。根据“so Wu created a series of carved brick tea decorations”及首字母可知，闽南人喜爱茶，tea“茶”，名词，故填(t)ea。 80．句意：它们受到了当地人民和外国游客的热烈欢迎。根据“...and foreign visitors”及首字母可知，它们受到了当地人民和外国游客的热烈欢迎。local “当地的”，形容词，故填(l)ocal。 81．句意：今年早些时候，一名来自菲律宾的华侨男子买了一个饰有燕尾和明亮月亮的挂件。根据“to remind him of the buildings and the moon of his hometown”及首字母可知，一名来自菲律宾的华侨男子买了一个饰有燕尾和明亮月亮的挂件。moon “月亮”，故填(m)oon。 82．句意：这种艺术形式始于宋代，并在明清时期流行起来。根据“became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties”及首字母可知，这种艺术形式始于宋代，start “开始”，动词，句子时态是一般过去时，故填(s)tarted。 83．句意：制作了一些关于吴建东和他的砖雕的短视频，将有助于把闽南砖雕传播到世界各地。根据“help...Minnan brick carvings all over the world”及首字母可知，把闽南砖雕传播到世界各地。spread “传播”，help do sth. “帮助做某事”。故填(s)pread。 （二） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What will happen when rice fields meet 3D? Let’s go and see. The eye-catching rice fields are in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. They are part of a theme park. During the last few years, millions 84 people have come to enjoy the beauty of rice fields. These rice fields are very interesting to the visitors 85 are interested in creative works. And now the fields have become one of the most popular works of art. Who created them? The local farmers. It’s not 86 first time for them to create art on rice fields. They have a tradition of doing the same thing. In the past, the farmers just made use of different colors of rice plants to create their field art. But now their field art is becoming more 87 more delicate (精致的), thanks to new technology. Different heights of rice plants are the key to creating 3D field art. Now new technology helps make it possible 88 control the height of each plant. From the famous Chinese hero Nezha to a large elephant, the farmers get their ideas of rice field art from almost everything in life. It is so cool, isn’t it? 【答案】84．of 85．who/that 86．the 87．and 88．to 【详解】本文主要讲述了欣赏3D田野艺术应该去辽宁沈阳。这种艺术风格是农民创作的，他们从生活中的每一件事中获得了对田野艺术的看法。 84．句意：在过去的几年里，数以百万计的人来到这里欣赏稻田的美景。millions of意为“数百万”，of是介词，后接名词作宾语。millions of people意为“数百万人”。故填of。 85．句意：对创意作品感兴趣的游客来说，这些稻田很有趣。根据句意可知，本句是定语从句，visitors是先行词，当先行词是人时，关系代词who和that既可以作主语，又可以作宾语，而且作宾语时可以省略。故填who/that。 86．句意：这不是他们第一次在稻田里创作艺术。序数词first前面用定冠词the。the first time意为“第一次”。故填the。 87．句意：但现在，由于新技术的出现，他们的田野艺术变得越来越精致。more and more后面加部分双音节或多音节形容词或者副词的原形构成比较级，意思是“越来越……”。故填and。 88．句意：现在，新技术有助于使控制每株植物的高度成为可能。make it possible to do sth.意为“使做某事成为可能”。故填to。 七、书面表达 89．艺术陶冶情操，艺术使生活丰富多彩。你校英文报正举办以My favourite art form为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式，内容包括： 1.你最喜欢的艺术形式； 2.分享一个与之相关的自己的故事； 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.词数：90左右； 2.短文需包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 3.短中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 提示词汇：绘画 painting    书法 calligraphy     戏剧 drama             剪纸 paper-cutting 舞蹈 dancing       唱歌singing      摄影 photography      乐器 musical instrument ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My favourite art form Art is an important part of my life. My favourite art is making kites. As a small kid, I had a big dream of flying. One day when I was five, my grandfather made me a bird kite. That made me really excited. When I held a line to let the bird kite fly into the sky, I had a feeling that my dream of flying came true. Since then, I have made it a rule to make a kite every spring. Now my study is full of colourful kites. As I’m growing older, like a kite, I will leave my parents. But I know the line is always in my parents’ hand. They will watch me as I fly higher and farther. 【详解】[总体分析]   题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；   时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；   提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。   [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的艺术形式；   第二步，分享一个与之相关的自己的故事； 第三步，表达自己的感受。   [亮点词汇]   have a dream of doing sth梦想做某事 come true实现 be full of充满 [高分句型]   One day when I was five, my grandfather made me a bird kite.（when引导的时间状语从句）   They will watch me as I fly higher and farther.（as引导时间状语从句） 90．2020 will witness the second Art Festival in Sun Town. This year, the government welcomes people from different countries to take part in it. The art festival will be made up of four parts: Music World, TV World, Film World and Book World. It also collects ideas from the public. Here’s what to do: Write to share your ideas! Feel free to be creative! Please let the government know: Which part do you choose to design? What activities will you organize? Why and how will you organize these activities? 注意:1. 80词左右，语句流畅通顺； 2. 内容需涵盖以上要点，并作适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现任何考生真实姓名。 Dear sir or Madam, I prefer to choose _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear sir or Madam, I prefer to choose Book World to design. I’m going to divide Book World into three parts. The first part is the history of the book. The second part is the types of books, such as paper books, e-books and so on. The third part is the future development of books. Besides, I have prepared a special reading corner for children, which is decorated with all kinds of cartoon characters. There will be a robot in the shape of a book waiting for you to ask any questions. Visitors can not only read books, but also ask what they want to know about books. I think books have no national boundaries. People all over the world can share the knowledge in books. Reading is an important way for people to get knowledge. I hope through these activities, let more people know the importance of reading. Yours, Li Lei 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Artworld单元话题读写培优练（阅读、完形与写作） 参考答案 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．F 19．B 20．C 21．G 22．A 23．D 24．E 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．G 30．F 31．A 32．C 58．present events 59．Find a story that 60．something related to 61．Using a great 62．facts 63．exactly reflected 64．(It means) Creating tree flowers. 65．(During) The Spring Festival. 66．The people with wealth and high social positions. 67．Yes. /Yes, they are. 68．By teaching young people (his craft)./ By teaching young people how to create / By asking young people to learn from him. 69．It is a kind of street art. 70．Nearly 600. 71．Bridges and arts. 72．Yes, they can. 73．They want to make their cities more colorful and interesting 74．(v)aluable 75．(e)asily 76．(s)maller/(s)mall 77．(s)tyle 78．(m)odern 79．(t)ea 80．(l)ocal 81．(m)oon 82．(s)tarted 83．(s)pread 84．of 85．who/that 86．the 87．and 88．to 89.【参考范文】 My favourite art form Art is an important part of my life. My favourite art is making kites. As a small kid, I had a big dream of flying. One day when I was five, my grandfather made me a bird kite. That made me really excited. When I held a line to let the bird kite fly into the sky, I had a feeling that my dream of flying came true. Since then, I have made it a rule to make a kite every spring. Now my study is full of colourful kites. As I’m growing older, like a kite, I will leave my parents. But I know the line is always in my parents’ hand. They will watch me as I fly higher and farther. 90. 参考范文： Dear sir or Madam, I prefer to choose Book World to design. I’m going to divide Book World into three parts. The first part is the history of the book. The second part is the types of books, such as paper books, e-books and so on. The third part is the future development of books. Besides, I have prepared a special reading corner for children, which is decorated with all kinds of cartoon characters. There will be a robot in the shape of a book waiting for you to ask any questions. Visitors can not only read books, but also ask what they want to know about books. I think books have no national boundaries. People all over the world can share the knowledge in books. Reading is an important way for people to get knowledge. I hope through these activities, let more people know the importance of reading. 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Artworld单元话题读写培优练（阅读、完形与写作） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点目录 一、阅读理解之单选。 1 Passage 1 1 Passage 2 2 Passage 3 3 Passage 4 5 二、阅读理解之信息还原七选五。 6 Passage 1 6 Passage 2 6 Passage 3 7 三、完形填空 8 Cloze 1 8 Cloze 2 9 四、任务型阅读之阅读填表 10 Passage 1 10 五、任务型阅读之阅读短文回答问题。 11 Passage 1 12 Passage 2 13 六、短文填空 13 （一） 13 （二） 14 七、书面表达 15 一、阅读理解之单选。 Passage 1 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2024, Chinese New Year falls on February 10. This year is the Year of the Dragon. It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon are full of luck and self-confidence. The dragon dance is a tradition that is believed to bring good luck. Now I’ll show you how to make your own paper dancing dragon. What to prepare Please prepare some paint, crayons, some pieces of A4 paper, a pair of scissors, a roll of sticky tape (透明胶带), a tube of glue and two wooden sticks. How to do it ★Paint the body of a dragon on a piece of A4 paper. Next, draw the dragon’s head, tail and legs on another piece of A4 paper. And then cut them out. ★Cut the first piece of paper into six strips (条). Make each strip into the shape of a cylinder (圆柱体). Tape it along the edge (边缘). ★To get the body of the dragon together, cut a strip of paper 30 cm long and 1 cm wide. Glue it to the inside of the tubes, one strip at a time. Do remember to leave a small spaced between each strip. ★Glue the dragon’s head, tail and legs onto the body. Draw the eyes of the dragon with crayons. Turn the dragon over, and then tape a stick to the head and another to the tail. Use these sticks to move your dancing dragon. 1．According to the passage, what are kids born in 2024 probably like? A．Cool. B．Confident. C．Beautiful. 2．How many kinds of materials (材料) are needed to make the paper dancing dragon? A．6. B．7. C．8. 3．Which part of a dragon should be painted first? A．Its tail. B．Its legs. C．Its body. 4．When gluing the strips to get the body of the dragon together, we should remember ________. A．to use a lot of glue B．to make the strips very close C．to leave a small space between each strip 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Make a Paper Dancing Dragon B．How to Celebrate Chinese New Year C．How to Learn Traditional Culture Passage 2 Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up. Du Yi, a Chinese miniature (微缩模型) artist, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200, 000 followers online. Du often makes the miniature house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us, ”says Hao Wei. When a skillful (灵巧的) hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. 6．Why do people make models of their old homes? A．To study historic buildings. B．To recall their childhood. C．To earn money for their families. 7．The underlined phrase “went viral” in Para. 2 means “________”. A．lost value B．sold well C．became popular 8．Which of the following words can best describe Du Yi? A．Careful and hardworking. B．Independent and brave. C．Patient and proud. 9．What can we learn from this text? A．Du’s customers are happy with his works. B．Most of Du’s works are sold at low prices. C．Du can make a miniature house in a short time. Passage 3 Chuanjiang Chants (川江号子) is a form of folk singing performed by Chuanjiang boatmen in order to unify their movements and rhythms (节奏). Chongqing and eastern Sichuan are the main birthplaces of the Chuanjiang Chants. In the age of wooden boat shipping for thousands of years, the power (动力) of wooden boats on the river came from the body of the boatmen. Whenever they headed up against the river or when the boat crossed a shoal, the boatmen had to pull together. Moreover, the long journey was boring and boatmen needed something to relax, and the Chuanjiang Chants appeared. Chuanjiang Chants is both technical and artistic. Boatmen control the direction of the boat just like a driver is responsible for that of a car. And chants are like the accelerator (油门) of a car, controlling the speed of the boat. Therefore, the chants can adjust (调整) the force of the boatmen through their rhythm, so that the ship can move forward smoothly (平稳地). At the same time, the chants are always sung in a bright voice, a good tone, and a beautiful sound. Therefore, it is also an art. However, with the development and popularity of modern ships, Chuanjiang Chants is likely to be forgotten by people, facing an endangered situation. Our country paid great attention to the protection of it and it was included in the first national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Hope that more and more people can get the chance to know the wonderful culture. 10．According to Para. 2, before Chuanjiang Chants appeared, how was the long journey for the boatmen? A．Relaxing and happy. B．Boring and tiring. C．Exciting and proud. D．Tiring but worthy. 11．The underlined word “that” in the third paragraph refers to ________. A．the boat B．a boatman C．the direction D．the accelerator 12．Why does the writer say “Chuanjiang Chants is also an art”? A．Because the chants can control the speed of the boats. B．Because the chants can adjust the force of the boatmen. C．Because the chants can control the direction of the boat. D．Because the chants can be sung in a bright and beautiful voice. 13．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To let more people know and remember the culture of Chuanjiang Chants. B．To introduce how Chuanjiang Chants appeared. C．To encourage readers to experience Chuanjiang Chants themselves. D．To bring readers back to the old times. Passage 4 Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up. Among them is Du Yi, a Chinese miniature (缩微模型) artist, who used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online. Du often makes the miniature house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers (顾客). Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials (材料), including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details (细节). He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers. When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. 14．How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage? A．By making models. B．By taking new photos. C．By looking at old pictures or videos. 15．What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．重要的 B．广为传播的 C．可怕的 16．What can we learn from the passage? A．Du Yi makes a lot of money by posting videos online. B．Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success. C．Du Yi is believed to be the most popular miniature artist in China. 17．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Beauty of the Miniature. B．Du Yi’s Childhood Memories. C．A Chinese Miniature Artist—Du Yi. 二、阅读理解之信息还原七选五。 Passage 1 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Vincent Cazeneuve, an artist from France, is interested in lacquer art(漆艺). Years ago, when he learned that Southwest China produced one of the best lacquer trees in the world, he decided to come to China. 18 , he visited many places in China and finally stopped in a village of Chongqing and he found lots of high quality(质量) lacquer trees. As soon as he arrived at the village, 19 . He set up a studio(工作室) there and also gave himself a Chinese name, Qi Wensen. “Qi” is the Chinese word for lacquer, and “Wensen” sounds similar to his first name. His studio, a two-floor wooden house surrounded(围绕) by lacquer trees, 20 . Walking through the lacquer forest to his studio has become part of his life. Vincent says he enjoys his present life very much. While creating art, 21 . “I learned a lot from him. He made me have a new understanding about materials,” one of his students said. “And he is a man of practice. He is serious about every step of the creative process. 22 .” A．We all follow the example of him B．he fell in love with it C．is in the mountains nearby the village D．is in one of the city’s busiest shopping malls E．In order to find a peaceful place to relax F．In order to find proper materials to make lacquer works G．Vincent also has a lacquer art workshop for some students Passage 2 Calligraphy（书法）, in English, means the art of producing beautiful hand-writing using special pens or brushes. 23 It has existed for about 1,000 years. 24 They are zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and caoshu. Through centuries of practice, Chinese calligraphy can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels, and houses. Calligraphy isn’t only popular among the Chinese. Picasso, the world-famous master of art, once expressed, “If I once lived in China, I must have become a calligrapher（书法家）rather than a painter.” Art has no borders, right? Well, practicing Chinese calligraphy needs basic instruments. 25 We Chinese call them the “Four Treasures of the Study”. It’s impossible for everyone to become a master of Chinese calligraphy. But practicing it more often is really useful and helpful. First, you can learn hand-writing to improve your understanding of Chinese characters. 26 Besides, you have to get concentrated（全神贯注的）and have a peaceful mind when practicing it. This way, you will get improved and your worries will be gone. Some primary schools offer lessons to teach students Chinese calligraphy. There are also clubs of Chinese calligraphy started by calligraphy lovers. 27 We should pass on this kind of classical culture. A．Chinese calligraphy is an important part of our traditional culture. B．They are brush, inkstick（墨）, paper, and inkstone（砚）. C．Next, it is believed that calligraphers enjoy a long life because the practice is a good form of physical training. D．Chinese calligraphy is a traditional form of writing characters with a long history. E．There are five main kinds of traditional Chinese calligraphy. F．You must practice very hard to be a calligrapher. G．Many Chinese people are good at calligraphy. Passage 3 The word “cosplay” is made up of  “costurne” and “play”. 28 People wear costurnes to dress up as their favorite character and express their love for fictitious (虚构的) characters. The word “cosplay” came from Japan in 1984 at a science fiction conference, which began with the first World Science Fiction Conference in New York City in 1939. 29 The idea slowly caught on with customers. Thanks to the rising number of cosplayers since the 1990s, a popular culture has come out in Japan and some other Asian, even Western countries. And now thousands of costurne players crowd into Comic Market every year. 30 But with the development of the Chinese animation industry, an increasing number of cosplayers started dressing up as characters from Chinese cartoons and comic books. Many cosplayers are being organized in many countries, making this kind of culture popular among some youths. 31 As they grow older, they will give up the practice. 32 And it is highly influenced by ACG(电玩游戏) products. China’s ACG industry is likely to see higher growth, and Chinese animations will have greater influence on overseas markets. A．Most of them are very young. B．So “cosplay” means costurne play. C．The cosplay culture is in fact a kind of performing arts. D．Many cosplayers are adults who are about thirty years old. E．The cosplay is a traditional culture which can date back to 200 years. F．At the very beginning, many students dressed up as foreign characters. G．In 1978, the manager of Comic Market first used the phrase “costurne play”. 三、完形填空 Cloze 1 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 While traveling to big cities in the world, you will see statues of thousands of characters 33 in the streets. Do you believe that they are actually real people working as 34 artists? They often cover themselves 35 with paint. They have to stand still (静止的) and keep eyes open for several hours. Street artists need to be strong-minded and 36 . It is not an easy job, but there’s plenty of fun 37 them. Yorge is one of the most famous street artists in Brazil. He stands out 38 his partner, a cute dog named Jaspe. When Yorge goes to work, Jaspe 39 on his arm and keeps still as long as she can. Most people are 40 by their perfect work together.  However, the pair once got into trouble. Some animal lovers thought that Yorge forced his dog to give a 41 in the street. In fact, Yorge 42 trained Jaspe at all. The performance of living statues has become a street art. Now it is really popular in many large cities around the world. 33．A．walking B．singing C．standing D．dancing 34．A．language B．genius C．paint D．street 35．A．clearly B．completely C．suddenly D．correctly 36．A．patient B．active C．bright D．honest 37．A．of B．as C．for D．on 38．A．thanks to B．instead of C．besides D．without 39．A．plays B．eats C．rests D．answers 40．A．encouraged B．disappointed C．refused D．surprised 41．A．lecture B．performance C．report D．hand 42．A．seldom B．sometimes C．never D．often Cloze 2 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There was a millionaire who was looking for a new artwork for his house. He 43 all the artists in his city to have a try, and he promised a good 44 . “Let me paint a picture on a blank wall. It will be more beautiful than 45 you have ever seen before. I 46 you will not be disappointed,” an artist said one day. The millionaire agreed.   A day later, another man came and said, “Please allow me to work on the opposite wall. I am also a(n) 47 .” “What would you like to 48 ?” the millionaire asked. “I will make exactly 49 the man is painting on the opposite wall. 50 , I will do so without looking at his work. I would even 51 a curtain should put up between the two walls so that either of us cannot see each other.” This 52 the millionaire, so he decided to give him a chance. A month later, the first artist reported that his work was completed. The millionaire asked the second artist, “When will you 53 your work? I am coming to see the first wall.” The man replied, “My work is ready, too!”   The millionaire was satisfied with the first artist’s painting and 54 him plenty of money. He then asked for the curtain to be opened up. The same painting was seen on the 55 wall, too! The millionaire wanted to know the 56 . The man said, “I just polished(磨光) the wall every day!”   It was a wall made of white marble(大理石). The man polished it 57 it shone like a mirror. The reflection of the painting across the room showed up on it. 43．A．advised B．ordered C．invited D．allowed 44．A．reward B．fame C．relic D．attention 45．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 46．A．promise B．hope C．understand D．realize 47．A．visitor B．collector C．player D．artist 48．A．perform B．paint C．borrow D．show 49．A．where B．/ C．what D．how 50．A．Above all B．In addition C．After all D．In short 51．A．request B．tell C．take D．help 52．A．hurt B．reminded C．satisfied D．surprised 53．A．do B．over C．finish D．discuss 54．A．lent B．returned C．sent D．paid 55．A．opposite B．first C．others D．white 56．A．rule B．secret C．opinion D．principle 57．A．till B．after C．when D．while 四、任务型阅读之阅读填表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Passage 1 Do you often read news? It helps us open up our eyes to the world. News is information about present events, and it covers all kinds of topics, including politics (政治), business, sports, entertainment, science, and technology. It can be divided into local news and international news. How to write news reports? Let’s try writing our own news report by using the tips below. What’s the story? Find a story to report on something that people might not know about yet. Local events are a great place to start. What’s happening around where you live? What might local people be interested in reading about? It could be the opening of a music club or the notice that a new skate park will be built. Maybe a new theatre show or a modern cafe shop will appear in town. Something that has to do with their life. It’s all in the headline. Yao Ming quits as head of Chinese basketball. All good news reports have a great headline. This is usually in eye-catching large text across the top of the article. Readers always become less interested when they see long sentences and have difficulty understanding some expressions. To make them read better, start with two or more words which have the same sound. For example: “Community cries at church closure”. Try to use as few words as possible. Include the five “W”s. Who, what, when, where and why? These are the questions all good reporters ask and plan to answer in a news article. Gather this information before you start writing. These key facts should be included in the first part of your report. You can add more information that readers may be interested in later to the report. Stick with reporting on facts you’re sure about, unless you are using other people’s opinions. Get someone on the record. If someone agrees to be put “on the record” it means they understand when they talk to you what they say can be shared in the report. Before you interview someone, list your questions on a notebook. To record their answers, you can write them down or use a voice recorder and don’t forget to use their full name and speech marks. For example, Ann Zarka, a local person, said, “We loved the food shop at the May Festival”. Make sure your words are exactly what she wants to mean. So now, have you had any idea about news reports? Waiting for yours! The Meaning of News. It reports 58 now, including local and international events, covering all kinds of topics. ←News Reports→ The Requirements of News Reports 59 reports 60 people’s interests and life. Draw readers’ attention by 61 headline. It’s the best to use the words with the same sound. Begin with “w” questions. Besides people’s opinions, 62 hold great importance in the reports, Put the idea of being honest first. It’s a “must” to tell interviewees that readers will know what they say. Clearly note the interviewee and make sure the words and the interviewee’s meanings are 63 in your report. 五、任务型阅读之阅读短文回答问题。 Passage 1 根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过 8 个词）。 For many Chinese people, Lantern Festival, which fell on Feb.15, 2022, marks an end to two weeks of the Lunar (农历) New Year. For folk artist Wang De, it is also the busiest, best time for him to show his craft (手艺) creating molten (熔化的) iron fireworks. Wang, who is a blackmith (铁匠) of the 500-year-old art of dashuhua, which means “creating tree flowers”, lives in Yuxian County in the city of Zhangjiakou, North China’s Hebei Province. To create molten iron fireworks, scrap iron (铁屑) is melted to 1,600℃ and thrown against a cold wall to blinding effect.    Wang, 58, and his assistants put on over a dozen dashuhua shows for local people and tourists as part of the Spring Festival activities each year. The folk artist hopes the tradition can bring more visitors to his hometown of Zhangjiakou, which caught international attention. Dashuhua is a traditional form of fireworks show that takes place during certain festivals. In ancient times, this was a show that only those people with wealth and high social positions could afford. There are only four people left in China who have mastered (掌握) the ancient practice, and three of them are not young, according to local media reports. Because of the risk of the show, it’s easy for dashuhua artists to get hurt when they are giving shows. And the high-risk tradition is still only kept for the brave. During a show a few years ago, Wang got serious burns on his leg and it took two months to recover (恢复). Both Wang’s father and grandfather were blacksmiths. “I learned the craft from my father. When I was young, I thought it was exciting. But years later I also felt it was my duty (责任) to pass it on to the next generation (代),” he says. 64．What does dashuhua mean? 65．During which festival do Wang and his assistants give dashuhua shows every year? 66．Who could afford dashuhua shows in ancient times? 67．Are dashuhua shows very dangerous? 68．How do you think Wang will pass his craft on to the next generation from the last paragraph? Passage 2 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 When most people think of knitting (编织), they think of sweaters, scarves or hats made from yarn (毛线). But some people do something different with knitting. They do yarn bombing! Yarn bombing is a kind of street art. People knit colorful “jackets” to cover large objects like cars, trees, bicycles, and even bridges! Knit the Bridge is a well-known yarn bombing project in the United States. People knitted nearly 600 blankets (毯子) and covered the Andy Warhol Bridge in Pittsburgh with them. The project brought together two things the city is famous for bridges and arts. It was a special project because many different groups of people worked on it together. Yarn bombing is becoming popular around the world. You can find examples of yarn bombing in many places, such as London, Paris and Mexico City. Yarn bombers tell stories through their knit art. They want to make their cities more colorful and interesting. 69．What’s yarn bombing? 70．How many blankets were knitted to cover the Andy Warhol Bridge in Pittsburgh? 71．What’s Pittsburgh famous for? 72．Can people see yarn bombing projects in Paris? 73．What do yarn bombers want to do with their knit art? 六、短文填空 （一） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 “No building comes without carvings (雕刻) , and carvings make buildings more v 74 .” It’s an old saying in Minnan, Fujian Province. The saying describes brick carvings, an important feature of the old red brick buildings in the area. “The carvings were once e 75 found on the main entrance of Minnan’s buildings. However, with development, the number of ancient red brick buildings has become s 76 , and Minnan’s brick carvings have disappeared (消失) from sight,” said Wu Jiandong, a young master brick carver from Quanzhou City. Wu has learned the traditional skill and connected it with modern tastes to develop his own s 77 of brick carvings. “Market needs have changed in recent years, and so has our thinking,” he said, “We hope to help pass down and develop traditional crafts (工艺) through adding m 78 elements (元素) .” People in Minnan love t 79 , so Wu created a series of carved brick tea decorations, including tea plates, cup holders, pot holders and other items. They have been warmly received by l 80 people and foreign visitors. Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decorated with a swallow tail and a bright m 81 was bought by an overseas Chinese man from the Philippines. The customer told Wu that he would hang the pendant in his office to remind him of the buildings and the moon of his hometown. The art form s 82 during the Song Dynasty and became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is now an important part of national cultural heritage (传承) . Some short videos about Wu and his brick carvings have been made and they will help s 83 Minnan brick carvings all over the world. （二） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What will happen when rice fields meet 3D? Let’s go and see. The eye-catching rice fields are in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. They are part of a theme park. During the last few years, millions 84 people have come to enjoy the beauty of rice fields. These rice fields are very interesting to the visitors 85 are interested in creative works. And now the fields have become one of the most popular works of art. Who created them? The local farmers. It’s not 86 first time for them to create art on rice fields. They have a tradition of doing the same thing. In the past, the farmers just made use of different colors of rice plants to create their field art. But now their field art is becoming more 87 more delicate (精致的), thanks to new technology. Different heights of rice plants are the key to creating 3D field art. Now new technology helps make it possible 88 control the height of each plant. From the famous Chinese hero Nezha to a large elephant, the farmers get their ideas of rice field art from almost everything in life. It is so cool, isn’t it? 七、书面表达 89．艺术陶冶情操，艺术使生活丰富多彩。你校英文报正举办以My favourite art form为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式，内容包括： 1.你最喜欢的艺术形式； 2.分享一个与之相关的自己的故事； 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.词数：90左右； 2.短文需包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 3.短中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 提示词汇：绘画 painting    书法 calligraphy     戏剧 drama             剪纸 paper-cutting 舞蹈 dancing       唱歌singing      摄影 photography      乐器 musical instrument ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 90．2020 will witness the second Art Festival in Sun Town. This year, the government welcomes people from different countries to take part in it. The art festival will be made up of four parts: Music World, TV World, Film World and Book World. It also collects ideas from the public. Here’s what to do: Write to share your ideas! Feel free to be creative! Please let the government know: Which part do you choose to design? What activities will you organize? Why and how will you organize these activities? 注意:1. 80词左右，语句流畅通顺； 2. 内容需涵盖以上要点，并作适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现任何考生真实姓名。 Dear sir or Madam, I prefer to choose _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$