精品解析：重庆市渝北中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

渝北中学教育集团2024-2025学年上期八年级半期质量监测 英语试题 (全卷共9个大题82个小题，总分150分，考试时长120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 作答前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号填至相应位置。 2. 请将所有答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 3. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂。 4. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第I卷 (共95分) I. 听力测试。(每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节：情景反应。 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. A. By car. B. To the popular park. C. Riding a horse. 2. A. At 8:00 p. m. B. For 20 minutes. C. Every evening. 3. A. Sally, a smart girl. B.96 points. C. It was difficult. 4. A. With my friends. B. It has good dishes. C. On Center Road 5. A. No, he doesn’t. B. He knows Mickey. C. Yes, he is Ted. 6. A.150 yuan. B. In the restaurant. C. Some beef. 第二节：对话理解。 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 7. A. /naɪs/. B. /wʌns/. C. /twaɪs/. 8. A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 9. A. A singer. B. A reporter. C. A dentist. 10. A. History. B. Science. C. Music. 11. A. She went camping. B. She learned to dance. C. She fed the hens. 12. A. B. C. 第三节：长对话理解。 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Jeff look like? A. He wears glasses. B. He has black hair. C. He is thin. 14. In what competition did Jeff win first prize? A. Art. B. English. C. Science. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How often does Jim watch talk shows? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. What does Jim think of soap operas? A. He loves them. B. He doesn’t mind them. C. He can’t stand them. 第四节：短文理解。 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 17. How was the weather when Mark arrived in Xi’an? A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was sunny. 18. How much did the family pay for the hotel room a night? A 265 yuan. B.365 yuan. C.465 yuan. 19. Where did the family go first in Xi’an? A. To the museum. B. To the old street. C. To the mountain. 20. How did Mark think of the trip? A. It was relaxing. B. It was exciting. C. It was surprising. II. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Just as the saying goes, “No leaves are exactly (完全) the same in the world.” ___1___ in the world is the same as you. You are unique (唯一的). Everybody is different ___2___ others. That is good, because it makes the world ___3___ interesting place. Some people are ___4___ than you, but others are more outgoing than you. Maybe your hair color is similar to your ___5___, but it may be longer than hers. I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good at sports as you. But there ___6___ also some people around you who are not talented in some things. ___7___ does your best friend look like? Do you ___8___ like to finish your homework at school? Do you both want ___9___ the same clothes every day? I think in some ways you are the same, ___10___ in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” 1. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody 2. A. in B. with C. from 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. serious B. more serious C. more seriously 5. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 6. A. is B. are C. were 7. A. What B. How C. Why 8. A. other B. both C. all 9. A. wear B. wearing C. to wear 10. A. but B. or C. and 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世上没有完全一样的两个人。所以向全世界宣告，“我就是我——我是独一无二的！” 这需要各种不同的人来组成我们这个世界。 【1题详解】 句意：世界上没有人和你一样 Nobody没有人；Somebody有人；Everybody每个人。根据“You are unique (唯一的).”可知，应该是没有人和你一样。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：每个人都不同于其他人。 in在……里；with带着，和；from来自。be different from是固定搭配，表示“不同于”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：这很好，因为它使世界变得更有趣。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表特指。根据“because it makes the world...interesting place.”可知，空处指泛指，需不定冠词，interesting以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：有些人比你更认真，但其他人比你更外向。 serious认真，形容词原级；more serious更认真的，形容词比较级；more seriously更认真地，副词比较级。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，空处需形容词比较级作表语。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：也许你的头发颜色和你朋友的相似，但可能比她的更长。 friend朋友，名词单数；friends朋友，名词复数；friend’s朋友的，名词所有格。根据“your hair color”以及“your”可知，空处指一个朋友的头发颜色，需名词所有格。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：但你身边也有一些人在某些方面没有天赋。 is是，用于单数；are是，用于复数；were是，are的过去式。根据“some people”可知，be动词需复数，因是描述事实，故时态为一般现在时，需be动词are。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：你最好的朋友长什么样？ What什么；How如何；Why为什么。询问外貌需用what does sb. look like句型，表示“某人长什么样”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：你们两个都喜欢在学校完成作业吗？ other其他的，其后跟名词；both两者都；all三者及以上。根据“...does your best friend look like?”可知，提到最好的朋友和你，属于两个人。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：你们俩想每天都穿同样的衣服吗？ wear穿，动词原形；wearing穿，现在分词或动名词；to wear动词不定式。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我认为在某些方面你们是一样的，但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。 but但是；or或者，否则；and并且。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选A。 III. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 A few years ago my husband and I were on vacation for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us excitedly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum.” said Ariela and Eliana. When we ___11___ into the hall of the museum, we saw thousands of ___12___ butterflies, all flying with their colorful wings (翅膀). My girls were ___13___ up and down, and I knew we made the right decision (决定) to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I ___14___ to our museum guide (讲解员) because I was curious (好奇的), and asked, “___15___ do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do ___16___ ten days?” I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make a more beautiful place.” “Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.” After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide said. She was right: We can all do ___17___ to make the world more beautiful with the time we have. ___18___ we are ready to take care of each other every day, we can make a ___19___. How thankful it is that you can care for your family, friends and neighbors! Like a butterfly, you have your way of making the world a little ___20___ for everyone. 11. A. drove B. walked C. looked D. brought 12. A. free B. lonely C. beautiful D. quiet 13. A. coming B. moving C. showing D. jumping 14. A. got B. went C. turned D. travelled 15. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often 16. A. on B. for C. over D. in 17. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 18. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why 19. A. note B. chance C. lesson D. difference 20. A. better B. faster C. larger D. slower 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和丈夫带着他们的女儿去蝴蝶博物馆参观的经历，并且领悟到一个道理，我们都能用自己的方式为世界做点事情。 【11题详解】 句意：当我们走进博物馆的主要区域时，我们看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶，他们都扇动着彩色的翅膀。 drove开车；walked走；looked看；brought带来。根据“into the hall of the museum”可知，走进博物馆，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当我们走进博物馆的主要区域时，我们看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶，他们都扇动着彩色的翅膀。 free自由的；lonely孤独的；beautiful美丽的；quiet安静。根据“all flying with their colorful wings”可知，看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶，故选C。 13题详解】 句意：我的女儿们跳上跳下。 coming来；moving移动；showing展示；jumping跳。根据“up and down”可知，女儿们跳上跳下，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：出于好奇，我转向博物馆的导游问道：“蝴蝶能活多久？” got得到；went去；turned转身；travelled旅行。根据“to our museum guide”可知，转向博物馆的导游，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：出于好奇，我转向博物馆的导游问道：“蝴蝶能活多久？” How soon多久；How long多长；How much多少；How often多久一次。根据“About ten days.”可知，蝴蝶能活多久，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：蝴蝶在十天内能做什么？ on在……上；for为了；over超过；in在……里。根据“ten days”可知，在十天内能做什么，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我们都可以利用我们所拥有的时间做一些事情让世界变得更加美丽。 nothing什么都没有；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“We can all do”可知，做一些事情，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当我们准备好每天互相照顾时，我们就能有所作为。 When当……时；What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“we are ready to take care of each other every day”可知，当我们准备好每天互相照顾时，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当我们准备好每天互相照顾时，我们就能有所作为。 note注意；chance机会；lesson课；difference不同。根据“we can make a”可知，产生影响，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：就像蝴蝶一样，你有自己的方式让世界对每个人来说都变得更美好。 better更好的；faster更快的；larger更大的；slower更慢的。根据“making the world a little”可知，让世界更美好，故选A。 IV. 阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Our school will start different kinds of labor curricula (劳动课程) next Wednesday. The curricula can help you get some useful life skills (技能). Enjoy a good meal. Do you want to be a great cook? If you are interested in cooking, here is a lesson. You needn’t bring anything to the classroom, because you can get what you need there. The point is that you should be free between 4:00 p. m. —5:00 p. m. every Thursday. Become a master (专家) in cleaning. Do you find it tiring and hard to do housework? Every Wednesday, a two-hour lesson will make a difference. You will learn some skills that can help you do cleaning. Miss Rome, a master in cleaning, will wait for you at 3:00 p.m. every Wednesday. Plant your hope. This lesson is special because the teachers will show you something new out of classrooms. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help. If the weather is fine, you can take the lesson every day from March 20 to April 30. 21. How many hours does the lesson “Enjoy a good meal” take every week? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 1 hour. D. half an hour. 22. What can you learn from Miss Rome? A. The skills of some cleaning. B. The skills of some cooking. C. The skills of feeding animals. D. The skills of planting flower. 23. In which part of a school newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Lessons. C. Health. D. Animals. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校开设的劳动实践课程的时间、内容等基本信息，其中包括烹饪课、清洁课、种植课。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The point is that you should be free between 4:00 p. m. —5:00 p. m. every Thursday.”可知，“好好吃饭”课程每周持续一个小时。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will learn some skills that can help you do cleaning.”可知，你会从罗马老师那里学到一些有价值的技能，可以帮助你做清洁。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了学校的课程安排，故这篇文章可能会出自校报上的“课程”部分。故选B。 B Joe is a 75-year-old man. He has four grandchildren, and they all visit him during their holidays. Before they come to visit, Joe cleans the house and buys their favorite foods. But when he was working last Friday, he lost his favorite watch. The watch is a gift from his father and Joe loves the watch very much. He was very sad. When his grandchildren came, they promised (答应) him they would find the watch. One of his granddaughters asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch last before you lost it?” Joe answered, “I guess I lost it when I was cleaning the barn (谷仓)!” The children looked for more than two hours but couldn’t find it. Bob, one of his grandsons, went to the barn again. The little boy asked the others not to follow him. He was there for about 15 minutes and then he found the watch! Joe asked how he could find it. Bob answered, “I just sat there quietly. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick (滴答)’ sound and found the watch.” Joe was happy and thanked the little boy. This shows that sometimes keeping quiet is very useful. It can help us find a solution! 24. Where did the old man think he lost the watch? A. In the kitchen. B. In the barn. C. In the bedroom. D. In the dining room. 25. How did Bob find the watch? A. He followed other children. B. He called his mother. C. He sat quietly and listened. D. He asked Joe for help. 26. What does the underlined word “solution” in paragraph 6 mean? A. 难题 B. 客人 C. 办法 D. 观众 27. What can we learn from the story? A. Joe lost his watch. B. Helping people makes us feel good. C. Bob is a lucky boy. D. Keeping quiet is sometimes important. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Joe在孙子们来看望他的时候，把手表弄丢了。最初，孩子们找了2个多小时并没有找到，当Joe让孩子们停止寻找时，只有一个孙子静静地听着，最后通过听声音找到了手表。这个故事告诉我们：只有静下心来不浮躁，才能成功。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“I guess I lose it when I am cleaning the barn (谷仓)!”可知，老人认为他把手表丢在谷仓了，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“I just sat there quietly. After a few minutes, I hear the ‘tick, tick’ sound and find the watch.”可知，Bob通过安静的坐着然后听到了手表的声音找到了手表，故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“This shows that sometimes keeping quiet is very useful. It can help us find a solution!”可知，安静的时候能够帮助我们找到方法，“solution”是“办法”的意思，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Joe在孙子们来看望他的时候，把手表弄丢了。最初，孩子们找了2个多小时并没有找到，当Joe让孩子们停止寻找时，只有一个孙子静静地听着，最后通过听声音找到了手表。这个故事告诉我们：只有静下心来不浮躁，才能成功，故选D。 C ①As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew well what made my Daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers. I could never forget his large hands. ②Daddy had long smart fingers that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could tie (绑) my hair beautifully. That’s why I was happy when the other students talked about my hair. I kept this a secret (秘密) for years. His hands could brush a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. His hands could cook a delicious and colorful meal very quickly. I was always interested in watching his hands work. Although I got hungry, I felt happy watching his hands. ③Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard-working. They could both fly a kite high in the sky and get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which became my favorite one. To my surprise, those hands raised (抚养) seven children after mom’s death (逝世). It was his action showed what he really was, far more than his words. ④Not only were Daddy’s hands capable (能干的), they could also send a message full of love. When I was sick, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket (毯子), warm it up and put it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. They seemed to make me forget to cry. When I was not happy, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and sat next to me. He would say, “The best is always to come, my dear.” ⑤The more I read Daddy’s hands, the more stories I learn from them. His hands were the most creative, the most capable and the warmest. They had the power (力量) to move mountains. They could make the dreams come true. 28. Why did Daddy brush a second-hand bike? A. Because he liked brush painting very much. B. Because he wanted to buy a new bike. C. Because he wanted to make it look new as a birthday gift. D. Because his daughter didn’t like the color of the bike. 29. Daddy’s useful and hard-working hands could do the things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. raise seven children with mom B. wash my white dress clean C. fly a kite high in the sky D. get down the kites from trees 30. The writer wrote the last paragraph to tell us that ________. A. Daddy’s job was to move mountains away B. Daddy could do anything with his large hands C. it was Daddy’s dream to move mountains D. Daddy was strong enough to move mountains 31. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过爸爸的大手来介绍作者的爸爸，表达了作者对爸爸深深的爱。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday.”可知爸爸把二手车翻新是为了把它作为礼物送给作者。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To my surprise, those hands raised (抚养) seven children after mom’s death”可知爸爸用他的双手独自抚养了七个孩子，而不是和妈妈一起，C项不符合文章内容。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段强调了爸爸的手的创造力和能力，表达了他能用双手做任何事情的观点。故选B。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段引出爸爸的双手，②③④段讲父亲的双手做的事情，第⑤段做出总结，文章是“总——分——总”的结构。故选D。 D The ESA (European Space Agency, 欧洲航天局) and NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 美国航天局) are working together to make a shared time system (系统) for the moon. Before they started this work, each country used its time for moon trips and got some results. For example, China’s Chang’e-4 successfully reached the far side of the moon by using Beijing time. But now, more and more countries want to travel to the moon, and they need to work together to make it happen. So, it is necessary for them to have the same time system. On Earth (地球), most countries use Coordinated Universal Time (UTC, 世界标准时间). Using UTC on the moon may be good, ▲ . The moon’s days are much longer than Earth’s, and the moon’s gravity (重力) makes time go faster. That’s why we must make a time system for the moon. Although we have so much hard work in making the time system, we will try our best to make it come true. Everyone wishes that in the near future, the best time system for the moon will appear, because it will be easier for all countries to travel to the moon. 32. Which country is the example of using its time for moon trips? A. The United States B. Russia C. China D. Japan 33. Why is it necessary to make a new time system for the moon? A. Because the moon’s days are shorter than Earth’s. B. Because the moon’s gravity makes time go slower. C. Because the UTC works well on the moon. D. Because more countries want moon trips and need to work together. 34. What is everyone’s wish for the moon time system? A. The moon time system will never appear. B. Only one country can use the moon time system. C. The best moon time system will appear in the near future D. The moon time system will be the same as Earth’s UTC. 35. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. so it is the best time system. B. but there are some problems. C. and it is very important. D. however, we can also use it on the moon. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各国为何要为月球创建相同的时间系统以及正在努力研制的决心，最终实现越来越多的国家想要登上月球的梦想。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For example, China’s Chang’e-4 successfully reached the far side of the moon by using Beijing time.”可知，中国是使用其时间进行月球旅行的例子。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But now, more and more countries want to travel to the moon, and they need to work together to make it happen. So, it is necessary for them to have the same time system.”可知，因为越来越多的国家想要登上月球，他们需要共同努力才能实现这一目标。所以他们有必要拥有相同的时间系统。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Everyone wishes that in the near future, the best time system for the moon will appear”可知，每个人都希望在不久的将来，月球的最佳时间系统会出现。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“sing UTC on the moon may be good”以及“The moon’s days are much longer than Earth’s,”可知，使用UTC可能会有好处，但也存在像月球的白天比地球的白天长得多的一些问题。故“但这有一些问题”可放在空处。故选B。 E “Black Myth: Wukong” (《黑神话·悟空》) is a fantastic video game that makes a big difference in the game world. It comes from the old Chinese story Journey to the West (《西游记》). The game has the main character Wukong, who is a symbol of being brave (勇敢的) and smart in Chinese culture. Just like in Journey to the West, Wukong in the game has special talents and a strong mind. He can become different kinds of people, animals or things if he wants to, and he always uses his magic stick (金箍棒) to fight against the bad. In fact, it is a show of the Chinese people’s creative thinking in the past. The pictures and videos in “Black Myth: Wukong” are also full of Chinese culture. When the old buildings, high mountains and big forests appear on the screen, players feel like they are really a monkey on the trip. It is quite new for the players all over the world because it is the first game with so much Chinese culture. What’s more, the game’s story tells us the Chinese idea of “good and bad” and “fighting against bad”. Wukong, as the main character, is always working hard, and he never stops. This shows the Chinese ideas of being right, being hard-working, and making a better world. In short, “Black Myth: Wukong” is a successful combination (结合) of video game and Chinese culture. It not only let players get a wonderful game to play but also bring Chinese culture to the world. 36. What is “Black Myth: Wukong”? A. A video game. B. A song. C. A book. D. An opera. 37. How do we know about Wukong from paragraph 4? A. He is smart. B. He is outgoing. C. He is funny. D. He is hard-working. 38. Which is NOT TRUE about “Black Myth: Wukong”? A. It comes from the old Chinese story Journey to the West. B. Wukong has special talents and a strong mind. C. The main character Wukong is a monkey. D. Wukong sometimes stops working hard. 39. What is the best title for the passage? A. “Black Myth: Wukong” tells the best story. B. “Black Myth: Wukong” makes a big difference. C. “Black Myth: Wukong” and Chinese culture. D. “Black Myth: Wukong” is a successful game. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《黑神话·悟空》这款游戏如何将中国文化与电子游戏结合。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““Black Myth: Wukong” (《黑神话·悟空》) is a fantastic video game that makes a big difference in the game world.”可知，《黑神话·悟空》是一款电子游戏。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Wukong, as the main character, is always working hard, and he never stops.”可知，悟空总是很勤奋。故选D。 38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Wukong, as the main character, is always working hard, and he never stops.”可知，悟空总是很勤奋，从不停止。故选项D表述错误。故选D。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《黑神话·悟空》这款游戏如何将中国文化与电子游戏结合，故最佳标题为：《黑神话：悟空》与中国文化。故选C。 V. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Kate! How was your National Day (国庆节) holiday? B: ___40___ A: ___41___ B: I went to Changbai Mountain with my parents. A: ___42___ B: We stayed there for five days. We also visited many wonderful places. A: Which is your favorite place? B: ___43___ When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery (景色). A: ___44___ B: Yes, I did lots of things, such as mountain climbing, boating, and fishing. However, cooking eggs in the hot spring (温泉) is the most interesting one. A. Where did you go on vacation? B. How long did you stay there? C. Did you go shopping there? D. Oh, it was wonderful. E. Did you do anything interesting there? F. I like Tianchi Lake best. G. The weather was sunny, so we took lots of photos there. 【答案】40. D 41. A 42. B 43. F 44. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕国庆节假期做的地方、做的事情等而展开讨论的。 【40题详解】 根据“How was your National Day(国庆节) holiday?”可知，询问国庆假期过得如何，故空处会做出回应。选项D“哦，太棒了。”与之相符。故选D。 【41题详解】 根据“I went to Changbai Mountain with my parents.”可知，告知了度假的地方，故空处会询问去哪里度假。选项A“你假期去哪儿了？”与之相符。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“We stayed there for five days.”可知，告知了度假停留的时间。故空处会询问在那里待了多久。选项B“你在那里待了多久？”与之相符。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Which is your favorite place?”可知，空处会回答最喜欢的地方。选项F“我最喜欢天池。”与之相符。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Yes, I did lots of things, such as mountain climbing, boating, and fishing.”可知，空处为一般疑问句，且是询问是否做过一些事情。选项E“你在那里做过一些有趣的事情吗？”与之相符。故选E。 第II卷 (共55分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Hi, I’m David from the UK, a writer working for Teens Magazine. Here, I help with the readers’ problems. I hope I can help with yours. Hi David, I have a nickname (绰号) called “Big Eater”. Every time I have a meal in the dining hall, I end up eating a lot more than others. The boys always laugh at me for being a “foodie (吃货).” I feel sad about it. Sometimes I even cry. What should I do? Paul Hi Paul, As a food lover, I can understand (理解). You’re still growing and have long days at school. It’s good to eat a full meal and to make sure you’re getting everything your body needs. But if you eat too much, you will be fat and that’s not good for your health. Make sure you are eating what’s right for you. It takes at least 20 minutes to start digesting (消化) food. So sometimes, you’re full before you know it. We are all different. Some people need more food than others. For example, some have a better metabolism (新陈代谢), which means they break down food better than others. You’d better know how much food you need. So just eat what’s right for your health. As for the nickname, take it as a bit of fun. Boys always give each other nicknames. Laugh about it and find the fun in it. Everyone’s life is full of problems. But what important is how we face them. Remember to focus on what makes you happy. And remember, I’m here for you if you need to talk. David 45. Does Paul often eat a lot more than others? _________________________________________ 46. How long does it take to start digesting food? ________________________________________ 47. What should Paul do from David? ________________________________________ 48. Do you take a nickname seriously? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes. 46. At least 20 minutes. 47. He should eat what’s right for his health and energy. As for the nickname, take it as a bit of fun. 48. Yes. Because it can make a big difference to my daily life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是David回应Paul问题的信件。 【45题详解】 根据“I end up eating a lot more than others”可知，Paul吃得比同龄人多，故填Yes. 【46题详解】 根据“It takes at least 20 minutes to start digesting food.”可知，开始消化至少二十分钟，故填At least 20 minutes. 【47题详解】 根据“So just eat what’s right for your health and energy. As for the nickname, take it as a bit of fun.”可知，David建议他吃对他的健康和能量有好处的东西就行了。至于这个绰号，把它当作一种乐趣。故填He should eat what’s right for his health and energy. As for the nickname, take it as a bit of fun. 【48题详解】 主观题，合理即可。Yes. Because it can make a big difference to my daily life. VII. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Mrs. Green chose Claire to be her helper. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mrs. Green ________ Claire to be her helper? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. choose 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林夫人选择克莱尔作为她的帮手。句子时态是一般过去时，需要助动词did放在句首，谓语动词成原形，chose改为choose，故填Did；choose。 50. Mark is heavier than any other student in his group. (改为同义句) Mark is ________ ________ in his group. 【答案】 ①. the ②. heaviest 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克比他小组中的任何其他学生都重。 此句可表达为“马克是最重的”，用形容词最高级heaviest，最高级前需要the，故填the；heaviest。 51. We have Chinese classes four times a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you have Chinese classes? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每周上四次语文课。划线部分表示频率，用How often进行提问，故填How；often。 52. 为了保持健康，我们每天都锻炼。(完成译句) We take exercise every day to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. healthy 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，“保持健康”是目的，因此用不定式表目的，to后接动词原形，keep表示“保持”，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，healthy表示“健康的”。故填keep；healthy。 53. 你越仔细，你就能得到越好的成绩。(完成译句) The ________ careful you are, the ________ grades you will get. 【答案】 ①. more ②. better 【解析】 【详解】此处是句型“the 比较级...，the 比较级”，careful的比较级是：more careful；更好：better。故填more；better。 VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Some people think only school children may fight with their parents. ___54___, it is not true. Communication (交流) is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you. Don’t ___55___ at your parents. Your parents may not accept (接受) your ideas if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere to cool off. Try to find out what makes you unhappy Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t want to say anything at the moment, try ___56___ a letter and you will find it quite helpful. Try to reach a compromise (折中). For example. Mike’s mother asked him to do housework every day. But Mike said he didn’t have e___57___ time to do it on school days. They had a big fight. But they finally came to a compromise. Mike helps his parents on ___58___. It your parents don’t compromise on something, you still have to show your love and respect (尊敬) to ___59___. Remember, showing respect helps you get along better ___60___ your parents. Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of yours. Tell your parents what you care ___61___ and why. Understanding your values might help them understand you better. 【答案】54. However 55. shout 56. writing 57. (e)nough 58. weekends 59. them 60. with 61.  about 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了父母和孩子之间存在的问题，并给出了3点建议。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，它不是真的。根据“Some people think only school children may fight with their parents...it is not true.”可知前后句是转折关系，空格后有逗号，所以用副词however，句首首字母大写，故填However。 【55题详解】 句意：不要对着你的父母大喊。根据“Your parents may not accept (接受) your ideas if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere to cool off.”可知父母接受不了你大喊，shout at sb.意为“对某人大喊”，祈使句don’t后加动词原形，故填shout。 【56题详解】 句意：如果你此刻什么都不想说，去写一封信，你将发现它很有用。根据“a letter”可知是写信，且根据句型try doing sth.试图做某事，可知是试图写信。故填writing。 【57题详解】 句意：但是Mike说他没有足够的时间去做家务在上学的时候。根据提示字母，可知是足够的时间。故填(e)nough。 【58题详解】 句意：Mike在周末帮助他的父母。根据“he didn’t have...time to do it on school days...But they finally came to a compromise. Mike helps his parents on...”可知最后他们达成一致，在周末帮忙做家务。固定短语on weekends“在周末”。故填weekends。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你的父母不妥协，你仍然必须对父母展示你的爱和尊敬。根据“your parents don’t compromise on something”可知是对父母他们展示爱和尊敬，且此空前“to”是介词，需要宾格them“他们”。故填them。 60题详解】 句意：请记住，表现出尊重可以帮助您与父母相处得更好。get along well with sb“和某人和睦相处”，故填with。 【61题详解】 句意：告诉你的父母你关心什么以及为什么。care about“关心”，故填about。 IX. 书面表达。(满分20分) 62. “海内存知己，天涯若比邻。”在这广阔的世界中，总有一个人，愿意跨越千山万水，只为与你共度每一个欢笑与泪水交织的瞬间，这个人便是你生命中不可或缺的挚友。你校英语学习社团正举办一场以“友谊之光”为主题的征文活动。请撰写一篇文章参赛，向大家介绍你的挚友，并分享一段你们之间感人至深的故事。 要求： 1. 字数：80-100词； 2. 不得出现本人的真实姓名和学校信息； 3. 表达准确，逻辑清晰，卷面整洁。 参考信息： _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend Alex, is a tall and cheerful person with a contagious smile. He likes blue, so he always wears blue clothes. He has a habit of being late, but his kindness makes up for it. One a rainy day, I was stuck at school without an umbrella. Alex showed up, drenched, with an extra umbrella just for me. His selflessness and warmth turned a gloomy day into a cherished memory. Our friendship is a testament to the power of small acts of kindness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我最好的朋友是一个很高而开朗的人，有着富有感染力的微笑。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——好或坏的习惯、两人之间的故事、外貌、性格等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①make up弥补 ②show up出现 ③turn...into...把……变成…… [高分句型] ①My best friend Alex, is a tall and cheerful person with a contagious smile. (with用法） ②He has a habit of being late, but his kindness makes up for it. (but表转折) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 渝北中学教育集团2024-2025学年上期八年级半期质量监测 英语试题 (全卷共9个大题82个小题，总分150分，考试时长120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 作答前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号填至相应位置。 2. 请将所有答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 3. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂。 4. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第I卷 (共95分) I. 听力测试。(每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节：情景反应。 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. A. By car. B. To the popular park. C. Riding a horse. 2. A. At 8:00 p. m. B. For 20 minutes. C. Every evening. 3. A. Sally, a smart girl. B.96 points. C. It was difficult. 4. A. With my friends. B. It has good dishes. C. On Center Road 5. A. No, he doesn’t. B. He knows Mickey. C. Yes, he is Ted. 6. A.150 yuan. B. In the restaurant. C. Some beef. 第二节：对话理解。 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 7. A. /naɪs/. B. /wʌns/. C. /twaɪs/. 8 A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 9. A. A singer. B. A reporter. C. A dentist. 10. A. History. B. Science. C. Music. 11. A. She went camping. B. She learned to dance. C. She fed the hens. 12. A. B. C. 第三节：长对话理解。 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Jeff look like? A. He wears glasses. B. He has black hair. C. He is thin. 14. In what competition did Jeff win first prize? A. Art. B. English. C. Science. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How often does Jim watch talk shows? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. What does Jim think of soap operas? A. He loves them. B. He doesn’t mind them. C. He can’t stand them. 第四节：短文理解。 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 17. How was the weather when Mark arrived in Xi’an? A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was sunny. 18. How much did the family pay for the hotel room a night? A 265 yuan. B.365 yuan. C.465 yuan. 19. Where did the family go first in Xi’an? A. To the museum. B. To the old street. C. To the mountain. 20. How did Mark think of the trip? A. It was relaxing. B. It was exciting. C. It was surprising. II. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Just as the saying goes, “No leaves are exactly (完全) the same in the world.” ___1___ in the world is the same as you. You are unique (唯一的). Everybody is different ___2___ others. That is good, because it makes the world ___3___ interesting place. Some people are ___4___ than you, but others are more outgoing than you. Maybe your hair color is similar to your ___5___, but it may be longer than hers. I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good at sports as you. But there ___6___ also some people around you who are not talented in some things. ___7___ does your best friend look like? Do you ___8___ like to finish your homework at school? Do you both want ___9___ the same clothes every day? I think in some ways you are the same, ___10___ in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” 1. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody 2. A. in B. with C. from 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. serious B. more serious C. more seriously 5. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 6. A. is B. are C. were 7. A. What B. How C. Why 8. A. other B. both C. all 9. A. wear B. wearing C. to wear 10. A. but B. or C. and III. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 A few years ago my husband and I were on vacation for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us excitedly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum.” said Ariela and Eliana. When we ___11___ into the hall of the museum, we saw thousands of ___12___ butterflies, all flying with their colorful wings (翅膀). My girls were ___13___ up and down, and I knew we made the right decision (决定) to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I ___14___ to our museum guide (讲解员) because I was curious (好奇的), and asked, “___15___ do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do ___16___ ten days?” I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make a more beautiful place.” “Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.” After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide said. She was right: We can all do ___17___ to make the world more beautiful with the time we have. ___18___ we are ready to take care of each other every day, we can make a ___19___. How thankful it is that you can care for your family, friends and neighbors! Like a butterfly, you have your way of making the world a little ___20___ for everyone. 11. A. drove B. walked C. looked D. brought 12. A. free B. lonely C. beautiful D. quiet 13. A. coming B. moving C. showing D. jumping 14. A. got B. went C. turned D. travelled 15. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often 16. A. on B. for C. over D. in 17. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 18. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why 19. A. note B. chance C. lesson D. difference 20. A. better B. faster C. larger D. slower IV. 阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Our school will start different kinds of labor curricula (劳动课程) next Wednesday. The curricula can help you get some useful life skills (技能). Enjoy a good meal. Do you want to be a great cook? If you are interested in cooking, here is a lesson. You needn’t bring anything to the classroom, because you can get what you need there. The point is that you should be free between 4:00 p. m. —5:00 p. m. every Thursday. Become a master (专家) in cleaning. Do you find it tiring and hard to do housework? Every Wednesday, a two-hour lesson will make a difference. You will learn some skills that can help you do cleaning. Miss Rome, a master in cleaning, will wait for you at 3:00 p.m. every Wednesday. Plant your hope. This lesson is special because the teachers will show you something new out of classrooms. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the teachers’ help. If the weather is fine, you can take the lesson every day from March 20 to April 30. 21. How many hours does the lesson “Enjoy a good meal” take every week? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 1 hour. D. half an hour. 22. What can you learn from Miss Rome? A. The skills of some cleaning. B. The skills of some cooking. C. The skills of feeding animals. D. The skills of planting flower. 23. In which part of a school newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Lessons. C. Health. D. Animals. B Joe is a 75-year-old man. He has four grandchildren, and they all visit him during their holidays. Before they come to visit, Joe cleans the house and buys their favorite foods. But when he was working last Friday, he lost his favorite watch. The watch is a gift from his father and Joe loves the watch very much. He was very sad. When his grandchildren came, they promised (答应) him they would find the watch. One of his granddaughters asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch last before you lost it?” Joe answered, “I guess I lost it when I was cleaning the barn (谷仓)!” The children looked for more than two hours but couldn’t find it. Bob, one of his grandsons, went to the barn again. The little boy asked the others not to follow him. He was there for about 15 minutes and then he found the watch! Joe asked how he could find it. Bob answered, “I just sat there quietly. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick (滴答)’ sound and found the watch.” Joe was happy and thanked the little boy. This shows that sometimes keeping quiet is very useful. It can help us find a solution! 24. Where did the old man think he lost the watch? A. In the kitchen. B. In the barn. C. In the bedroom. D. In the dining room. 25. How did Bob find the watch? A. He followed other children. B. He called his mother. C. He sat quietly and listened. D. He asked Joe for help. 26. What does the underlined word “solution” in paragraph 6 mean? A. 难题 B. 客人 C. 办法 D. 观众 27. What can we learn from the story? A. Joe lost his watch. B. Helping people makes us feel good. C. Bob is a lucky boy. D. Keeping quiet is sometimes important. C ①As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew well what made my Daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers. I could never forget his large hands. ②Daddy had long smart fingers that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could tie (绑) my hair beautifully. That’s why I was happy when the other students talked about my hair. I kept this a secret (秘密) for years. His hands could brush a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. His hands could cook a delicious and colorful meal very quickly. I was always interested in watching his hands work. Although I got hungry I felt happy watching his hands. ③Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard-working. They could both fly a kite high in the sky and get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which became my favorite one. To my surprise, those hands raised (抚养) seven children after mom’s death (逝世). It was his action showed what he really was, far more than his words. ④Not only were Daddy’s hands capable (能干的), they could also send a message full of love. When I was sick, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket (毯子), warm it up and put it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. They seemed to make me forget to cry. When I was not happy, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and sat next to me. He would say, “The best is always to come, my dear.” ⑤The more I read Daddy’s hands, the more stories I learn from them. His hands were the most creative, the most capable and the warmest. They had the power (力量) to move mountains. They could make the dreams come true. 28. Why did Daddy brush a second-hand bike? A. Because he liked brush painting very much. B. Because he wanted to buy a new bike. C. Because he wanted to make it look new as a birthday gift. D. Because his daughter didn’t like the color of the bike. 29. Daddy’s useful and hard-working hands could do the things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. raise seven children with mom B. wash my white dress clean C. fly a kite high in the sky D. get down the kites from trees 30. The writer wrote the last paragraph to tell us that ________. A. Daddy’s job was to move mountains away B. Daddy could do anything with his large hands C. it was Daddy’s dream to move mountains D. Daddy was strong enough to move mountains 31. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D The ESA (European Space Agency, 欧洲航天局) and NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 美国航天局) are working together to make a shared time system (系统) for the moon. Before they started this work, each country used its time for moon trips and got some results. For example, China’s Chang’e-4 successfully reached the far side of the moon by using Beijing time. But now, more and more countries want to travel to the moon, and they need to work together to make it happen. So, it is necessary for them to have the same time system. On Earth (地球), most countries use Coordinated Universal Time (UTC, 世界标准时间). Using UTC on the moon may be good, ▲ . The moon’s days are much longer than Earth’s, and the moon’s gravity (重力) makes time go faster. That’s why we must make a time system for the moon. Although we have so much hard work in making the time system, we will try our best to make it come true. Everyone wishes that in the near future, the best time system for the moon will appear, because it will be easier for all countries to travel to the moon. 32. Which country is the example of using its time for moon trips? A. The United States B. Russia C. China D. Japan 33. Why is it necessary to make a new time system for the moon? A. Because the moon’s days are shorter than Earth’s. B. Because the moon’s gravity makes time go slower. C. Because the UTC works well on the moon. D. Because more countries want moon trips and need to work together. 34. What is everyone’s wish for the moon time system? A. The moon time system will never appear. B. Only one country can use the moon time system. C. The best moon time system will appear in the near future D. The moon time system will be the same as Earth’s UTC. 35. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. so it is the best time system. B. but there are some problems. C. and it is very important. D. however, we can also use it on the moon. E “Black Myth: Wukong” (《黑神话·悟空》) is a fantastic video game that makes a big difference in the game world. It comes from the old Chinese story Journey to the West (《西游记》). The game has the main character Wukong, who is a symbol of being brave (勇敢的) and smart in Chinese culture. Just like in Journey to the West, Wukong in the game has special talents and a strong mind. He can become different kinds of people, animals or things if he wants to, and he always uses his magic stick (金箍棒) to fight against the bad. In fact, it is a show of the Chinese people’s creative thinking in the past. The pictures and videos in “Black Myth: Wukong” are also full of Chinese culture. When the old buildings, high mountains and big forests appear on the screen, players feel like they are really a monkey on the trip. It is quite new for the players all over the world because it is the first game with so much Chinese culture. What’s more, the game’s story tells us the Chinese idea of “good and bad” and “fighting against bad”. Wukong, as the main character, is always working hard, and he never stops. This shows the Chinese ideas of being right, being hard-working, and making a better world. In short, “Black Myth: Wukong” is a successful combination (结合) of video game and Chinese culture. It not only let players get a wonderful game to play but also bring Chinese culture to the world. 36. What is “Black Myth: Wukong”? A. A video game. B. A song. C. A book. D. An opera. 37. How do we know about Wukong from paragraph 4? A. He is smart. B. He is outgoing. C. He is funny. D. He is hard-working. 38. Which is NOT TRUE about “Black Myth: Wukong”? A. It comes from the old Chinese story Journey to the West. B. Wukong has special talents and a strong mind. C. The main character Wukong is a monkey. D. Wukong sometimes stops working hard. 39. What is the best title for the passage? A. “Black Myth: Wukong” tells the best story. B. “Black Myth: Wukong” makes a big difference. C. “Black Myth: Wukong” and Chinese culture. D. “Black Myth: Wukong” is a successful game. V. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Kate! How was your National Day (国庆节) holiday? B: ___40___ A: ___41___ B: I went to Changbai Mountain with my parents. A: ___42___ B: We stayed there for five days. We also visited many wonderful places. A: Which is your favorite place? B: ___43___ When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery (景色). A: ___44___ B: Yes, I did lots of things, such as mountain climbing, boating, and fishing. However, cooking eggs in the hot spring (温泉) is the most interesting one. A. Where did you go on vacation? B. How long did you stay there? C. Did you go shopping there? D. Oh it was wonderful. E Did you do anything interesting there? F. I like Tianchi Lake best. G. The weather was sunny, so we took lots of photos there. 第II卷 (共55分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Hi, I’m David from the UK, a writer working for Teens Magazine. Here, I help with the readers’ problems. I hope I can help with yours. Hi David, I have a nickname (绰号) called “Big Eater”. Every time I have a meal in the dining hall, I end up eating a lot more than others. The boys always laugh at me for being a “foodie (吃货).” I feel sad about it. Sometimes I even cry. What should I do? Paul Hi Paul, As a food lover, I can understand (理解). You’re still growing and have long days at school. It’s good to eat a full meal and to make sure you’re getting everything your body needs. But if you eat too much, you will be fat and that’s not good for your health. Make sure you are eating what’s right for you. It takes at least 20 minutes to start digesting (消化) food. So sometimes, you’re full before you know it. We are all different. Some people need more food than others. For example, some have a better metabolism (新陈代谢), which means they break down food better than others. You’d better know how much food you need. So just eat what’s right for your health. As for the nickname, take it as a bit of fun. Boys always give each other nicknames. Laugh about it and find the fun in it. Everyone’s life is full of problems. But what important is how we face them. Remember to focus on what makes you happy. And remember, I’m here for you if you need to talk. David 45. Does Paul often eat a lot more than others? _________________________________________ 46. How long does it take to start digesting food? ________________________________________ 47. What should Paul do from David? ________________________________________ 48. Do you take a nickname seriously? Why or why not? ________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Mrs. Green chose Claire to be her helper. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mrs. Green ________ Claire to be her helper? 50. Mark is heavier than any other student in his group. (改为同义句) Mark is ________ ________ in his group. 51. We have Chinese classes four times a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you have Chinese classes? 52. 为了保持健康，我们每天都锻炼。(完成译句) We take exercise every day to ________ ________ 53. 你越仔细，你就能得到越好的成绩。(完成译句) The ________ careful you are, the ________ grades you will get. VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Some people think only school children may fight with their parents. ___54___, it is not true. Communication (交流) is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you. Don’t ___55___ at your parents. Your parents may not accept (接受) your ideas if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere to cool off. Try to find out what makes you unhappy Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t want to say anything at the moment, try ___56___ a letter and you will find it quite helpful. Try to reach a compromise (折中). For example. Mike’s mother asked him to do housework every day. But Mike said he didn’t have e___57___ time to do it on school days. They had a big fight. But they finally came to a compromise. Mike helps his parents on ___58___. It your parents don’t compromise on something, you still have to show your love and respect (尊敬) to ___59___. Remember, showing respect helps you get along better ___60___ your parents. Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of yours. Tell your parents what you care ___61___ and why. Understanding your values might help them understand you better. IX. 书面表达。(满分20分) 62. “海内存知己，天涯若比邻。”在这广阔的世界中，总有一个人，愿意跨越千山万水，只为与你共度每一个欢笑与泪水交织的瞬间，这个人便是你生命中不可或缺的挚友。你校英语学习社团正举办一场以“友谊之光”为主题的征文活动。请撰写一篇文章参赛，向大家介绍你的挚友，并分享一段你们之间感人至深的故事。 要求： 1. 字数：80-100词； 2. 不得出现本人的真实姓名和学校信息； 3. 表达准确，逻辑清晰，卷面整洁。 参考信息： _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$