精品解析：河南省南阳市名校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024年秋期南阳市名校联考期中试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8小页，七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上；答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力题（每小题1分，共20分） （一）听下面每个小题，选择正确答案。 1. How often should the woman take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 2. How will the boy go to school? A. Ride the bike. B. Take the car. C. Take the subway. 3. What can the boy eat now? A. Candy. B. Apples. C. Junk food. 4. What day is it today? A. It’s Wednesday. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s Friday. 5. How many hours did Julia sleep last night? A. 3. B. 5. C. 8. （二）听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Which is the boy’s favorite team? A. England. B. France. C. America. 7. Who does the woman plan to watch the World Cup with? A. Her father. B. The man. C. Her brother. 8. What does Jim ask May to do? A. To look after his pet. B. To teach him to play tennis. C. To go to London with him. 9. How long is Jim going to stay in London? A. For about two weeks. B. For about three weeks C. For about one month. 10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Holiday activities. C. Favorite movies. 11. How does the woman like Ice Age 4? A. It’s great. B. It’s funny. C. It’s boring. 12. When will they meet? A. At 4:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 8:00. （三）听独白，回答以下各小题。 13. Why did the speaker stay at home for two weeks? A. Because he had the flu. B. Because his foot hurt. C. Because he had sore eyes. 14. Who gave the speaker a lot of help in studies? A His parents. B. His brother and sister. C. His teachers and classmates. 15. What does the speaker learn during those days? A. He learned how to use WeChat. B. He learned how to teach himself. C He learned how to ask his classmates for help. （四）听力排序：听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片进行排序。短文读两遍。 A.   B.   C.   D. E.         二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A Lin Mei is a Chinese girl. She is a student in Grade 8. She usually goes to school on her bike. She is healthy because she likes doing sports very much. When she is free, she often goes swimming in the gym near her house. She is really a sunny and active girl. Mike is from England. He is 13 years old. He is a student in Greenwich, London. Last Friday, his school held a sports meet and he took part in the high jump. He did very well and won the first place. Han Mei is 10 years old. She studies in a primary school. She doesn’t like exercising and seldom does sports, so she often looks weak. In autumn and winter, she often coughs a lot. The doctor suggests that she should eat healthy food and do some sports to keep healthy. Ted is from Cuba. He is a middle school student in Beijing, China. His father is an English teacher in his school. Ted looks very strong. He always does morning exercises after he gets up. He loves his school life in Beijing very much. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Lin Mei usually do in her free time? A. Rides a bike. B. Goes swimming. C. Runs around the gym. D. Cleans her house. 2. Where does Mike study? A. In China. B. In Cuba. C. In England. D. In Canada. 3. Why does Han Mei often look weak? A. Because she never eats healthy food. B. Because she doesn’t often do sports. C. Because she doesn’t like riding a bike. D. Because she never follows the doctor’s advice. 4. What do we know about Ted? A. He isn’t a Chinese boy. B. He wants to be an English teacher. C. He seldom does sports in the morning. D. He does well in all kinds of sports. 5. Who is not a middle school student? A. Lin Mei. B. Ted. C. Mike. D. Han Mei. B Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if you only drink water? Chris Bailey, a popular journalist, tried this out. Here is what he has found. First, you lose weight (体重) fast. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise. Just drink water and keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on the paper and put it on the wall. Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, you may put a cup of tea or coffee at the side of your desk. But do you know 75% to 85% of your brain (大脑) is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work well. You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and beautiful, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for a long time, and you will be surprised to find your skin(皮肤) is soft and clean. Last, you save money! The cost of coffee, juice or other drinks is high while water is healthy and cheap. Drink 5 glasses of water every day or visit doctors? Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which resolution you may write on the paper in Paragraph 3? A. Take more exercise! B. Drink more water! C. Use the brain more! D. Save more money! 7. What can we learn from the text? A. A cup of coffee helps you remember things well. B. Just drinking water may make you get old quickly. C. Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean. D. Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight. 8. What does the underlined word “cheap” mean in Chinese? A. 高效的 B. 昂贵的 C. 便宜的 D. 没用的 9. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to lose weight B. How to look young C. How to save money D. Water is the best drink C The fridge (冰箱) may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh. The following things can help you store (储存) food. The temperature can be different from shelf (隔板) to shelf. Often, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza on top shelves. We usually put eggs and dairy products (乳制品) in the middle shelves, such as cheese, butter and yogurt. Bottom (底部) shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for storing raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer (冷冻室) for keeping these things. Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone (温度危险区). The temperature in your fridge needs to be between0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature below-18℃. Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool dry and dark place, away from sunlight. Once cut, they should be put in the fridge. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following should we put on the bottom shelves? A. B. C. D. 12. If you put some food in the Temperature Danger Zone, it will . A. freeze fast B. go bad quickly C. be nicer to eat D. keep fresh. 13. How does the fridge keep food fresh? A. By killing bacteria. B. By making the food wet. C. By keeping the food clean. D. By stop bacteria from growing. 14. What should you do for storing fruit and vegetables? A. Put them into water. B. Keep them dry and cool. C. Wash them before putting them in the fridge. D. Cut them up. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Store food safely at home. B. How to pick up food. C. How to eat food. D. Stay away from the Temperature Danger Zone. D In 1942 there was a big war (战争). Dad went away. A lot of men did. Mom and I stayed at home. I learned to play baseball. My classmates Ray and Duke said, “___16___ Get lost!” But I still played at home. 　　___17___ There was a baseball game, but no men left to play. 　　However, people still wanted to see games. Women wished to play. Mom told me that just the best players got picked. They played games in many places. They had to play games in dresses. ___18___ The women hit and ran bases as well as men. And the women played baseball better and better. When the men came home in 1945, they went on playing baseball. Women kept playing, but things changed. ___19___ These women players made the Hall of Fame. ___20___ They made a path (道路) for women players. Today girls and boys can play baseball together! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. They showed that women can play baseball as well as men. B. Girls can not play baseball! C. But the dresses made it hard to play. D. People wished to see games with men players. E. One day Mom and I went on a trip to a big park. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。 Why do people like junk food (垃圾食品)? There are many kinds of junk food. They look ____21____ and taste good. Many children love junk food. Although (尽管) they ____22____ it’s not a good habit to eat junk food, they still love it. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food, because it’s bad for their ____23____. Some of them eat junk food every day. Some eat more than three times a week. As a result (结果), they don’t have a healthy ____24____. Bill is kind of unhealthy. He doesn’t look after ____25____. He eats lots of ____26____ because he loves them. He hardly (几乎不)____27____. He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he ____28____ drinks milk. When he has money, he’ll ____29____ junk food to eat. His parents want him to be healthy. They don’t want to give him money any more. ____30____ Bill says, “Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.” Maybe this is the ____31____. In fact, good ____32____ habits are very important. It’s good to eat as many fruit and vegetables ____33____ possible because they can help us keep fit. And we ____34____ have a balanced diet (平衡饮食). ____35____ can give us lots of energy and keep our body active. Then we can enjoy our happy life. 21. A. young B. nice. C. terrible D. different 22. A. tell B. talk C. know D. get 23. A. culture B. life C. study D. health 24. A. food B. lifestyle C. survey D. grade 25. A. herself B. themselves C. himself D. myself 26. A. hamburgers B. apples C. broccoli (西蓝花) D. tomatoes 27. A. exercises B. shops C. remembers D. stops 28. A. usually B. often C. always D. never 29. A. take B. buy C. order D. sell 30. A. And B. So C. But D. If 31. A. time B. reason C. habit D. movie 32. A. sleeping B. reading C. moving D. eating 33. A. to B. at C. on D. as 34 A. should B. would C. could D. might 35. A. We B. They C. It D. You 四、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 break he give run future for practice excited finish famous Do you know Su Bingtian? He is a ___36___ Chinese runner. He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province on August 29th, 1989. When he was a child, he liked running. His parents encouraged him to ___37___ running and they took him to a running team. It was very hard to win every race, but he never ___38___ up. He kept on exercising and tried ___39___ best. In November, 2004, he took part in the regular game ___40___ the first time. After that, he got many good grades in all kinds of races. In 2015, the 1.72-meter-tall runner won the third place in 9. 99 seconds. Su became the first Asian man who could ___41___ the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. In 2018, he ___42___ his own record in 9.91 seconds. “I am so ___43___ .I can write my name in the history now. I will work harder and I’m sure I will be able to ___44___ faster.” Said Su Bingtian after the race. We hope Su Bingtian will have a better ___45___ . Good luck to him. 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like skateboarding? It is ____46____ very popular game around the world. You can often see people skateboard quickly in many places such as parks, squares and roads. ____47____ do young people like skateboarding so much? First, it is very cool. You jump on the skateboard. You feel the wind around your ears. And you enjoy the freedom(自由) of sports. Second, skateboarding isn’t a dear game. You only need ____48____ buy a skateboard and it doesn’t cost you much money. Third, ____49____ is easy to learn. If you are brave(勇敢的) enough, you can learn it in one week. Also, skateboarding is good ____50____ your health. It can make your legs and arms strong. Get a special skateboard and wear cool clothes. Quite cool, isn’t it? 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: ________51________ ? B: Sorry, Mike. I’m afraid I have no time this afternoon. Why don’t you ask Tom to go shopping with you? He may have time. A: OK. ________52________? B: I will practice running with my friends. A: Why will you practice running? B: ________53________. I’ll take part in the relay race. A: Does your school have a sports meet every year? B: Yes, my school holds a sports meet every April. A: _________54_________? I want to cheer you on. B: Of course you can. I’m glad you can come and cheer me on. A: Work hard and I believe you will win. B: _________55_________. 七、书面表达（共20分） 56. 随着“双减”政策的出台，同学们可以支配的课余时间越来越多。放学后除了写作业，你是如何安排自己的课余生活的呢？你会参加体育活动吗？你会看电视吗？你最喜欢的电视节目是什么呢？请以“After School”为题，介绍一下自己的课余生活。 After School _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期南阳市名校联考期中试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8小页，七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上；答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力题（每小题1分，共20分） （一）听下面每个小题，选择正确答案。 1. How often should the woman take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 2. How will the boy go to school? A. Ride the bike. B. Take the car. C. Take the subway. 3. What can the boy eat now? A. Candy. B. Apples. C. Junk food. 4. What day is it today? A. It’s Wednesday. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s Friday. 5. How many hours did Julia sleep last night? A. 3. B. 5. C. 8. （二）听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Which is the boy’s favorite team? A. England. B. France. C. America. 7. Who does the woman plan to watch the World Cup with? A. Her father. B. The man. C. Her brother. 8. What does Jim ask May to do? A. To look after his pet. B. To teach him to play tennis. C. To go to London with him. 9. How long is Jim going to stay in London? A. For about two weeks. B. For about three weeks C. For about one month. 10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Holiday activities. C. Favorite movies. 11. How does the woman like Ice Age 4? A. It’s great. B. It’s funny. C. It’s boring. 12. When will they meet? A. At 4:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 8:00. （三）听独白，回答以下各小题。 13. Why did the speaker stay at home for two weeks? A Because he had the flu. B. Because his foot hurt. C. Because he had sore eyes. 14. Who gave the speaker a lot of help in studies? A. His parents. B. His brother and sister. C. His teachers and classmates. 15. What does the speaker learn during those days? A. He learned how to use WeChat. B. He learned how to teach himself. C. He learned how to ask his classmates for help. （四）听力排序：听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片进行排序。短文读两遍。 A.   B.   C.   D. E.         二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A Lin Mei is a Chinese girl. She is a student in Grade 8. She usually goes to school on her bike. She is healthy because she likes doing sports very much. When she is free, she often goes swimming in the gym near her house. She is really a sunny and active girl. Mike is from England. He is 13 years old. He is a student in Greenwich, London. Last Friday, his school held a sports meet and he took part in the high jump. He did very well and won the first place. Han Mei is 10 years old. She studies in a primary school. She doesn’t like exercising and seldom does sports, so she often looks weak. In autumn and winter, she often coughs a lot. The doctor suggests that she should eat healthy food and do some sports to keep healthy. Ted is from Cuba. He is a middle school student in Beijing, China. His father is an English teacher in his school. Ted looks very strong. He always does morning exercises after he gets up. He loves his school life in Beijing very much. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Lin Mei usually do in her free time? A. Rides a bike. B. Goes swimming. C. Runs around the gym. D. Cleans her house. 2. Where does Mike study? A. In China. B. In Cuba. C. In England. D. In Canada. 3. Why does Han Mei often look weak? A. Because she never eats healthy food. B. Because she doesn’t often do sports. C. Because she doesn’t like riding a bike. D. Because she never follows the doctor’s advice. 4. What do we know about Ted? A. He isn’t a Chinese boy. B. He wants to be an English teacher. C. He seldom does sports in the morning. D. He does well in all kinds of sports. 5. Who is not a middle school student? A. Lin Mei. B. Ted. C. Mike. D. Han Mei. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了四个学生的运动和身体情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she is free, she often goes swimming in the gym near her house.”，可知当她有空的时候，她经常去她家附近的健身房游泳。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike is from England.…He is a student in Greenwich, London.”，可知他来自英国，是伦敦格林威治的一名学生。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She doesn’t like exercising and seldom does sports, so she often looks weak.”，可知她不喜欢运动，很少做运动，所以她经常看起来很虚弱。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ted is from Cuba.”，可知泰德来自古巴，所以他不是一个中国男孩。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Han Mei is 10 years old. She studies in a primary school.”，可知韩梅在一所小学学习。故选D。 B Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if you only drink water? Chris Bailey, a popular journalist, tried this out. Here is what he has found. First, you lose weight (体重) fast. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise. Just drink water and keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on the paper and put it on the wall. Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, you may put a cup of tea or coffee at the side of your desk. But do you know 75% to 85% of your brain (大脑) is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work well. You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and beautiful, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for a long time, and you will be surprised to find your skin(皮肤) is soft and clean. Last, you save money! The cost of coffee, juice or other drinks is high while water is healthy and cheap. Drink 5 glasses of water every day or visit doctors? Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which resolution you may write on the paper in Paragraph 3? A. Take more exercise! B. Drink more water! C. Use the brain more! D. Save more money! 7. What can we learn from the text? A. A cup of coffee helps you remember things well. B. Just drinking water may make you get old quickly. C. Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean. D. Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight. 8. What does the underlined word “cheap” mean in Chinese? A. 高效的 B. 昂贵的 C. 便宜的 D. 没用的 9. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to lose weight B. How to look young C. How to save money D. Water is the best drink 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了喝水的各种好处。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just drink water and keep away from drinks for 9 days.”可知，推断出决心是“多喝水”，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just drink water and keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!”可知，远离饮料9天有助于减肥，故选D。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The cost of coffee, juice or other drinks is high while water is healthy and cheap.”可知，前文提到了咖啡、果汁或其他饮料的成本很高，因此可以推断出cheap的意思是“便宜的”，故选C。 【9题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段先总述喝水的好处；第二段提到了一位受欢迎的记者，尝试了这个方法，并要分享；第三段至第六段分述具体的好处，最后一段号召我们多喝水，因此选项A中图片结构符合题意，故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了喝水的各种好处，最佳标题为“水是最好的饮料”，故选D。 C The fridge (冰箱) may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh. The following things can help you store (储存) food. The temperature can be different from shelf (隔板) to shelf. Often, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza on top shelves. We usually put eggs and dairy products (乳制品) in the middle shelves, such as cheese, butter and yogurt. Bottom (底部) shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for storing raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer (冷冻室) for keeping these things. Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌), but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone (温度危险区). The temperature in your fridge needs to be between0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature below-18℃. Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool dry and dark place, away from sunlight. Once cut, they should be put in the fridge. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following should we put on the bottom shelves? A B. C. D. 12. If you put some food in the Temperature Danger Zone, it will . A. freeze fast B. go bad quickly C. be nicer to eat D. keep fresh. 13. How does the fridge keep food fresh? A. By killing bacteria. B. By making the food wet. C. By keeping the food clean. D. By stop bacteria from growing. 14. What should you do for storing fruit and vegetables? A. Put them into water. B. Keep them dry and cool. C. Wash them before putting them in the fridge. D. Cut them up. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Store food safely at home. B. How to pick up food. C. How to eat food. D. Stay away from the Temperature Danger Zone. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在冰箱里储存食物的技巧。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for storing raw meat and seafood”可知，鱼应放在底部隔板上。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone”可知，放在温度危险区的食物会迅速变质。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria, but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast”可知，冰箱通过阻止细菌生长来保持食物新鲜。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool dry and dark place, away from sunlight”可知，储存水果和蔬菜应保持干燥和阴凉。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲解了如何在家中如何利用冰箱保持食物安全和新鲜，因此选项A“在家中安全地储存食物”最符合文章主题。故选A。 D In 1942 there was a big war (战争). Dad went away. A lot of men did. Mom and I stayed at home. I learned to play baseball. My classmates Ray and Duke said, “___16___ Get lost!” But I still played at home. 　　___17___ There was a baseball game, but no men left to play. 　　However, people still wanted to see games. Women wished to play. Mom told me that just the best players got picked. They played games in many places. They had to play games in dresses. ___18___ The women hit and ran bases as well as men. And the women played baseball better and better. When the men came home in 1945, they went on playing baseball. Women kept playing, but things changed. ___19___ These women players made the Hall of Fame. ___20___ They made a path (道路) for women players. Today girls and boys can play baseball together! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. They showed that women can play baseball as well as men. B. Girls can not play baseball! C But the dresses made it hard to play. D. People wished to see games with men players. E. One day Mom and I went on a trip to a big park. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍女子棒球的来历。 【16题详解】 根据“Get lost!”可知，Ray和Duke看不上女孩打棒球。结合选项可知B项“女士不能打棒球”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“There was a baseball game, but no men left to play.”可知，在某地有一场棒球比赛，但是没有男人去打。选项E“有一天，妈妈和我去一个大公园散步”符合语境，承接后句“并看到一场棒球比赛”。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“They had to play games in dresses.”可知，此处与裙子相关，选项C“但是裙子让打球很困难”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Women kept playing, but things changed”可知，女人持续的在打球，但是事情变化了。男人回来了，选项D“人们希望看到男球员打球的比赛”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“These women players made the Hall of Fame.”可知，这些女球员出名了。女球员也加入了这样的比赛，A选项“他们显示出女人也可以像男人一样的打好棒球”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Why do people like junk food (垃圾食品)? There are many kinds of junk food. They look ____21____ and taste good. Many children love junk food. Although (尽管) they ____22____ it’s not a good habit to eat junk food, they still love it. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food, because it’s bad for their ____23____. Some of them eat junk food every day. Some eat more than three times a week. As a result (结果), they don’t have a healthy ____24____. Bill is kind of unhealthy. He doesn’t look after ____25____. He eats lots of ____26____ because he loves them. He hardly (几乎不)____27____. He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he ____28____ drinks milk. When he has money, he’ll ____29____ junk food to eat. His parents want him to be healthy. They don’t want to give him money any more. ____30____ Bill says, “Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.” Maybe this is the ____31____. In fact, good ____32____ habits are very important. It’s good to eat as many fruit and vegetables ____33____ possible because they can help us keep fit. And we ____34____ have a balanced diet (平衡饮食). ____35____ can give us lots of energy and keep our body active. Then we can enjoy our happy life. 21. A. young B. nice. C. terrible D. different 22. A. tell B. talk C. know D. get 23. A. culture B. life C. study D. health 24 A. food B. lifestyle C. survey D. grade 25. A. herself B. themselves C. himself D. myself 26. A. hamburgers B. apples C. broccoli (西蓝花) D. tomatoes 27. A. exercises B. shops C. remembers D. stops 28. A. usually B. often C. always D. never 29. A. take B. buy C. order D. sell 30. A. And B. So C. But D. If 31. A. time B. reason C. habit D. movie 32. A. sleeping B. reading C. moving D. eating 33. A. to B. at C. on D. as 34. A. should B. would C. could D. might 35. A. We B. They C. It D. You 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们喜欢垃圾食品的原因及其对健康的影响，强调了良好饮食习惯和均衡饮食的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：它们看起来很好吃，尝起来也很好。 young年轻的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；different不同的。根据“They look...and taste good. Many children love junk food.”可知，垃圾食品看着很好吃。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：尽管他们知道吃垃圾食品不是一个好习惯，他们仍然喜欢吃。 tell告诉；talk谈话；know知道；get得到。根据“it’s not a good habit to eat junk food, ”可知，孩子们知道吃垃圾食品不好，但还是喜欢。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们的父母不希望他们吃太多的垃圾食品，因为它对他们的健康有害。 culture文化；life生活；study学习；health健康。根据“because it’s bad for their”和常识可知，吃垃圾食品对健康有害。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：结果，他们没有一个健康的生活方式。 food食物；lifestyle生活方式；survey调查；grade成绩。根据“Some of them eat junk food every day. Some eat more than three times a week.”可知，吃太多垃圾食品，意味着生活方式不健康。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他不照顾自己。 herself她自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“Bill is kind of unhealthy.”可知，主语是He，反身代词用himself。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他吃很多汉堡包，因为他喜欢它们。 hamburgers汉堡包；apples苹果；broccoli西蓝花；tomatoes西红柿。根据“Bill is kind of unhealthy.”可知，生活方式不健康，体现在喜欢吃垃圾食品，即汉堡包。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他几乎不锻炼。 exercises锻炼；shops购物；remembers记得；stops停止。根据“Bill is kind of unhealthy.”可知，Bill生活不健康，因此是从不锻炼。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他从不喝牛奶。 usually通常；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he...drinks milk.”可知，生活不健康的Bill从不喝牛奶。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：当他有钱时，他会买垃圾食品吃。 take拿；buy买；order点餐；sell卖。根据“When he has money,”可知，有钱就会买垃圾食品。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：但是比尔说：“妈妈，我不是很健康，但我过得很开心。” And和；So所以；But但是；If如果。前后句之间是转折关系。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：也许这就是原因。 time时间；reason原因；habit习惯；movie电影。根据“Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.”可知，Bill认为吃垃圾食品的时候很开心，这就是爱吃垃圾食品的原因。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：事实上，良好的饮食习惯非常重要。 sleeping睡觉；reading阅读；moving移动；eating饮食。根据“habits are very important.”和“It’s good to eat as many fruit and vegetables”可知，良好的饮食习惯非常重要。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：尽可能多吃水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。 to到；at在；on在……上；as作为。根据“It’s good to eat as many fruit and vegetables...possible”可知，此处是结构as...as possible表示“尽可能……”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我们应该有一个平衡的饮食。 should应该；would将会；could可以；might可能。根据“have a balanced diet (平衡饮食).”可知，我们应该要饮食均衡。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：它们可以给我们提供很多能量并保持我们的身体活跃。 We我们；They它们；It它；You你。根据“can give us lots of energy and keep our body active. Then we can enjoy our happy life.”可知，空处指代“a balanced diet”。故选C。 四、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 break he give run future for practice excited finish famous Do you know Su Bingtian? He is a ___36___ Chinese runner. He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province on August 29th, 1989. When he was a child, he liked running. His parents encouraged him to ___37___ running and they took him to a running team. It was very hard to win every race, but he never ___38___ up. He kept on exercising and tried ___39___ best. In November, 2004, he took part in the regular game ___40___ the first time. After that, he got many good grades in all kinds of races. In 2015, the 1.72-meter-tall runner won the third place in 9. 99 seconds. Su became the first Asian man who could ___41___ the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. In 2018, he ___42___ his own record in 9.91 seconds. “I am so ___43___ .I can write my name in the history now. I will work harder and I’m sure I will be able to ___44___ faster.” Said Su Bingtian after the race. We hope Su Bingtian will have a better ___45___ . Good luck to him. 【答案】36. famous 37. practice 38. gave 39. his 40. for 41. finish 42. broke 43. excited 44. run 45. future 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了中国出名的短跑运动员苏炳辉的职业生涯以及他取得的辉煌成就，最后作者期望他有一个更好的未来。 【36题详解】 句意：他是一位出名的中国赛跑运动员。根据句中“He is a...Chinese runner.”可知，a和Chinese修饰名词runner。空处再需要一个形容词来修饰runner。结合备选词可知，苏炳辉是中国有名的运动员。故famous符合。故填famous。 【37题详解】 句意：他的父母鼓励他练习跑步，并且他们带他到一个赛跑队里。跑步是需要经常练习的，故备选词“practice练习”符合。句中encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填practice。 【38题详解】 句意：想要赢每场比赛是很难的，但他从不放弃。由后一句“He kept on exercising ...”他继续练习，可知他没有放弃。give up表示“放弃”，由“was”可知时态是一般过去时，故需give的过去式gave。故填gave。 【39题详解】 句意：他继续练习并且尽他最大的力。由句中“tried...best.”可知，考查“try one’s best尽某人最大力气”这一固定短语。故填he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【40题详解】 句意：在2004年十一月，他第一次参加了常规赛。for the first time表示“第一次”，在句中作状语。故填for。 【41题详解】 句意：苏炳辉成为亚洲第一个在完成100米比赛中少于10秒的人。根据“the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds”可知，这是跑完100米时用的时间。需finish一词，could后加动词原形。故填finish。 【42题详解】 句意：在2018年，他打破了他自己9.91秒的记录。由句中“...his own record in 9. 91 seconds.”可知，记录被他打破了；需备选词“break”。再由时间状语“in 2018”可知时态是一般过去时，需用break的过去式broke。故填broke。 【43题详解】 句意：我是如此的兴奋。由上句可知，他打破了记录，故而很兴奋。修饰人，需用excited。故填excited。 【44题详解】 句意：我将更加努力，我确信我将能跑的更快。be able to do sth.表示“有能力做某事”，由句中“faster”可知，是讲他跑的快。故填run。 【45题详解】 句意：我们希望苏炳辉将有一个更好的未来。根据“a better...”可知，a better修饰名词，又根据“We hope”可知，是希望他有一个好的未来。故填future。 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 Do you like skateboarding? It is ____46____ very popular game around the world. You can often see people skateboard quickly in many places such as parks, squares and roads. ____47____ do young people like skateboarding so much? First, it is very cool. You jump on the skateboard. You feel the wind around your ears. And you enjoy the freedom(自由) of sports. Second, skateboarding isn’t a dear game. You only need ____48____ buy a skateboard and it doesn’t cost you much money. Third, ____49____ is easy to learn. If you are brave(勇敢的) enough, you can learn it in one week. Also, skateboarding is good ____50____ your health. It can make your legs and arms strong. Get a special skateboard and wear cool clothes. Quite cool, isn’t it? 【答案】46. a 47. Why 48. to 49. it 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们喜欢滑板运动的原因。 【46题详解】 句意：这是一款在世界各地都很受欢迎的游戏。根据“It is…very popular game around the world.”可知，此处指一款游戏，表示泛指，用不定冠词，结合“very”是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a，故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：年轻人为什么那么喜欢滑板运动吗？根据“First, it is very cool.”和“Second, skateboarding isn’t a dear game.”，“Third…iseasy to learn.”和“Also, skateboarding is good…your health.”可知，下文在讲述喜欢滑板的理由，段首应提问“为什么”，且句首首字母需要大写，故填Why。 【48题详解】 句意：你只需要买一块滑板，而且不花多少钱。根据“need”可知，need to do sth意为“需要做某事”，故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：第三，易于学习。根据“Third…is easy to learn.”可知，it is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，故填it。 【50题详解】 句意：此外，滑板运动对你的健康有益。根据“is good”可知，be good for表示“对……有好处”，故填for。 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: ________51________ ? B: Sorry, Mike. I’m afraid I have no time this afternoon. Why don’t you ask Tom to go shopping with you? He may have time. A: OK. ________52________? B: I will practice running with my friends. A: Why will you practice running? B: ________53________. I’ll take part in the relay race. A: Does your school have a sports meet every year? B: Yes, my school holds a sports meet every April. A: _________54_________? I want to cheer you on. B: Of course you can. I’m glad you can come and cheer me on. A: Work hard and I believe you will win. B: _________55_________. 【答案】51. Are you free to go shopping with me this afternoon 52. What are you going to do 53. Our school will hold a sports meet 54. Can I come and watch you run 55. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，迈克邀请B去购物，但是B去不了，B要和朋友们练习跑步。 【51题详解】 根据“Sorry, Mike. I’m afraid I have no time this afternoon. Why don’t you ask Tom to go shopping with you”可知，此处询问对方今天下午有没有空一起去购物。故填Are you free to go shopping with me this afternoon。 【52题详解】 根据“I will practice running with my friends.”可知，此处询问对方要做什么。故填What are you going to do。 【53题详解】 根据“Why will you practice running?”以及“I’ll take part in the relay race.”可知，此处介绍学校要举办运动会，自己参加了接力赛跑。故填Our school will hold a sports meet。 【54题详解】 根据“I want to cheer you on.”以及“Of course you can. I’m glad you can come and cheer me on.”可知，此处询问自己能不能看对方跑步，可以给对方加油。故填Can I come and watch you run。 【55题详解】 根据“Work hard and I believe you will win.”可知，空处应是对对方的祝福表达感谢。故填Thank you。 七、书面表达（共20分） 56. 随着“双减”政策的出台，同学们可以支配的课余时间越来越多。放学后除了写作业，你是如何安排自己的课余生活的呢？你会参加体育活动吗？你会看电视吗？你最喜欢的电视节目是什么呢？请以“After School”为题，介绍一下自己的课余生活。 After School _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： After School It’s really wonderful news that the policy of “double-lightening the burden” has been carried out. However, students have to think about how to get used to the new policy. Here are my suggestions. First of all, we should finish homework effectively, which means we should pay attention to what we are doing for a long time. Secondly, it’s also a good idea to ask for help whenever we have trouble in our study. For example, we can discuss the problems with our classmates or turn to our teachers after class. Thirdly, we are supposed to take up some healthy and meaningful hobbies to enrich our after-school life. Last but not least, we can make good use of our free time to try something new, such as doing some volunteer work to gain some useful life skills. As far as I am concerned, with the policy successfully carried out, we will enjoy a happier life and grow into a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文主题； 第二步，分享自己的建议； 第三步，总结概括。 [亮点词汇] ①get used to习惯 ②ask for help求助 ③take up开始从事 ④make good use of好好利用 [高分句型] ①First of all, we should finish homework effectively, which means we should pay attention to what we are doing for a long time.（定语从句） ②Thirdly, we are supposed to take up some healthy and meaningful hobbies to enrich our after-school life.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$