精品解析：江苏省南通市启东市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024～2025学年度第一学期期中质量测试 八年级英语试题 (答卷时间120分钟；满分150分) 一、单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. In my eyes, Nantong is more beautiful than ________ city in Jiangsu. A. any B. other C. any other D. the other 2. —How long will you stay there? I’m going to miss you, dear. —I feel ________ the same. I will be back as soon as possible. A. hardly B. exactly C. seriously D. properly 3. ________ ourselves safe from danger, we must wear helmets when riding electric bikes. A. Keep B. Kept C. Keeping D. To keep 4. I dream of going to Kunming for a long holiday. I want to stay there for a week ________. A. at most B. at least C. at first D. at last 5. Thanks for helping me a lot. ________, I couldn’t have passed the exam so smoothly. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Instead 6. —Look! There is a baby cat not drinking its mother’s milk. —It ________ hungry. A. may not be B. maybe not C. should not be D. must not be 7. —My family live on the sixth floor of an old building. It is difficult for my grandmother to go downstairs. —Good news for you! The government is going to ________ elevators (电梯) in the old buildings of some communities. A. put up B. put out C. put in D. put on 8. —Why is this store full of people? —Because things in this store are ________ in other stores? A. more expensive than those B. as expensive as that C. not as expensive as that D. not so expensive as those 9. —Could you give me some ________ on how to spend the coming winter holiday? —OK. Let me see. Why not go to the library and read as many books as you can? A. advice B. information C. hobbies D. notices 10. —I love making friends on the Internet. All of my online friends are so kind to me. — ________. Few of them would become your real friends. A. I couldn’t agree more B. I don’t think so C. That’s for sure D. I’ve got it 二、完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下而短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The driver ____11____ the back door of the ambulance (救护车) quickly and ran to the front jumped into his seat, and started the engine (发动机). Inside were the ____12____ parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green. Mother was holding their baby daughter Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat (喉) when having lunch and could hardly breathe (呼吸). The driver, Mr. White, turned ____13____ his siren (报警器) and flashing light, and started driving towards the ____14____ hospital. All the cars in front of him pulled out of the way when he drove through the ____15____. From the back of the ambulance the parents were shouting at him to ____16____ because Ally almost stopped ____17____. In front of him he saw the traffic lights, with the red “STOP” light shining. Mr. White knew that he had ____18____ time to lose, so he drove straight past the traffic lights. Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver had the windows closed because the taxi was air-conditioner (开了空调), and he was playing a radio. He did not ____19____ the ambulance. The traffic light was ____20____, so he drove straight onto the path of the ambulance. Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance but it was too late. It crashed (撞击) into the taxi, but no one was hurt. Mr. White turned to see ____21____ little Ally was. He was surprised to see joy instead of ____22____ on the faces of the parents. “Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She is breathing again.” “It must be the ____23____.” said her husband. “It ____24____ the food out of her throat.” The baby was crying in a loud but healthy voice. They were all happy, and completely ____25____ about the accident, the taxi, and the lines of cars all around them. 11. A. pulled B. opened C. knock D. closed 12. A. bored B. surprised C. worried D. interested 13. A. on B. off C. down D. over 14. A. farthest B. nearest C. most expensive D. most beautiful 15. A. busy traffic B. empty street C. open air D. dark place 16. A. hurry B. stop C. leave D. drive 17. A. eating B. playing C. crying D. breathing 18. A. much B. any C. no D. some 19. A. notice B. drive C. hit D. ride 20. A. red B. green C. yellow D. blue 21. A. who B. what C. where D. how 22. A. surprise B. fear C. care D. humour 23. A. temperature B. radio C. crash D. love 24. A. took B. picked C. knocked D. looked 25. A. remembered B. forgot C. thought D. heard 三、阅读理解(本题第一节共20小题,50分,第二节5小题10分,共计60分) 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题；每小题2.5分,满分50分) A Knowing the city by walking From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320, 000 kilometers. That’s like circling Earth 8 times. Top five popular cities in China for city walking 1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingdao 5th: Guiyang Ages of the city walkers under 16: 15% 16—18: 2% 19—28: 50% 29—33: 29% over 34: 4% Three main reasons for city walking ·To reduce stress ·To have a cheaper way to travel ·To know a city better 26. Which is the third most popular city for city walking? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guiyang. D. Xiamen. 27 Half of the city walkers are aged _______. A. 16—18 B. 19—28 C. 29—33 D. 34—50 28. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Art. C. Technology. D. History. B In a small village, there was an old man named Ryan. He was very clever and he could always give you useful advice. One day his young nephew Keith came to visit him. Keith was sad and worried about his little progress in learning the guitar. However hard he tried, he just couldn’t improve. Keith asked his uncle for advice. “Follow me,” said Ryan, and he led Keith up to the high hills around the village. This road was long and difficult but Keith followed the old man. As they got higher, Ryan said that he needed to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Keith didn’t know why but decided to help his uncle. It was really difficult for Ryan, so Keith helped the old man climb the hill. Sometimes Keith even carried the old man on his back. Finally, they got to the top. He put his uncle back on the ground and smiled happily. “Do you remember the times when you were a little boy? Sometimes you returned home unhappily,” said Ryan. “The other children teased you. Do you remember why?” Keith looked around and nodded. He remembered that as a child he often played on the hills with other children. They called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t get to its top. “At that time I couldn’t get here,” said Keith. “But the bigger kids had no problem.” “And today,” said Ryan, “you not only climbed here, but also helped me be here.” “I became bigger and stronger,” said Keith. “You didn’t climb Mount Impossible every day, but you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing. You became stronger,” said Ryan. “Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb when you weren’t even thinking about it.” 29. Why was Keith sad? A. Because he couldn’t be as clever as the old man. B. Because he didn’t want to climb the highest hill. C. Because he couldn’t be given a lot of useful advice. D. Because he didn’t think he improved a lot in learning the guitar. 30. What is the right order of the following events? ① Keith came to visit his uncle Ryan. ②Keith played on the hills with other children. ③Keith put his uncle back on the ground and smiled happily. ④Keith followed his uncle though the road was long and difficult. A. ①④②③ B. ①②③④ C. ②①④③ D. ②③①④ 31. What can we know from the underlined sentence “The other children teased you.”? A. Keith couldn’t get to the top of the hill. B. Keith liked to play on the top of the hill. C. The other children didn’t play with Keith. D. The other children were bigger than Keith. 32. What did the old man want to tell Keith? A. If you climbed the mountain, you must get to the top of it. B. If you couldn’t play the guitar well, you should play harder. C. If you weren’t a big and strong child, someone might tease you. D. If you wanted to do something better, you could get it little by little. C Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy life attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident. Speak loud When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding and popular. And it will also make you confident. Get rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome (战胜) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. 33. According to the passage,confidence can help ________. A. to play sports B. to have a lot of hobbies C. to have a good life attitude D. to finish your homework 34. What does the underlined word “outstanding” mean in the fifth paragraph? A. bored B. funny C. free D. great 35. There are ________ pieces of advice that help you to be more confident. A. three B. four C. five D. six 36. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Get Rid of Fear B. How to Be More Confident C. Pick Up a Hobby D. How to Develop a Healthy Attitude D Scientists in Australia have shown that bees seem to understand the idea of zero. This is surprising since bees have very small brains. So far, only humans and a few animals, such as monkeys and some birds, have shown that they understand zero. And humans don’t usually understand it until they’re around four years old. But bees are smarter than they look. Scientists already knew that bees could count up to four. They also knew that bees could “talk to” each other. By dancing in some ways, bees can tell other bees how far away food is and in what direction. Scientists at RMIT University in Australia have come up with a smart way to test whether bees understood the concept (概念) of “zero”. They prepared some cards with different numbers of shapes on them. First they had to train the bees by giving them sugar water to make them choose the cards with fewer shapes on them. They put something sour (酸的) under the cards with more shapes on them. Soon the bees knew there was sugar water under the cards with fewer shapes. After about 40 tests, the bees learned to choose the cards with different numbers of shapes. Then came the interesting part. The scientists put out a card with nothing on it—zero shape. Even though they had never seen it, the trained bees chose the blank (空白的) card. This showed that they knew that zero, or “none”, meant less than “some”. Bees’ brains are about 86,000 times smaller than the brains of humans. How are they able to do so much with such a small brain? Scientists want to study more bees to find out more. Many are now trying to create machines that can “think” like bees. By learning how the bees’ brains work, they may be able to use some of those ideas to teach computers and robots some new tricks. 37. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Bees are smarter than monkeys. B. Most animals can count up to four. C. Humans can understand zero since birth. D. Dancing is a form of bees’ communication. 38. What did the scientists use sugar water for? A. To train the bees to choose shapes. B. To check if bees can tell sweet from sour. C. To test if bees understand the meaning of numbers. D. To encourage the bees to choose cards with fewer shapes. 39. The interesting result of the test is that ________. A. the bees picked up the blank card B. the bees parked on the sugar water C. the bees flew towards the sour water D. the bees chose the cards with some shapes 40. The underlined word “tricks” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”. A. numbers B. skills C. ideas D. goals 41. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Bees Are in Need of Protection B. Bees Are Important for Humans C. Bees Know the Meaning of Zero D. Bees Have Funny Social Activities E We all know about the famous Chinese story book Journey to the West, which tells an exciting story of a dangerous journey. It has inspired a lot of stories across Chinese cultures. The book has been translated into many languages, showing its lasting popularity. Recently the Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》) has become a big hit. It sold more than 10 million (百万) copies in just thee days after it came out on Aug. 20. The game is based on (基于) the Chinese story Journey to the West In the game, you play as the Destined One, a monkey following in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to bring him back. Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game’s story and characters (人物) hard to understand because there’s so much about Chinese culture in the game. To help more game players, some Western fans have put in a lot of work. One fan even wrote a long summary (总结) of Sun Wukong’s abilities in all 100 chapters (章) of Journey to the West. By looking into the game and its background (背景), Western players not only improved their gaming skills, but also grew to understand Sun Wukong and the story of Journey to the West. “Sun Wukong gives off a carefree (逍遥的), independent and chaotic (无秩序的) nature. He is not controlled by the need to set a good example for others, like Spider-man or Superman, who follow strict rules like great power coming with great responsibility (责任)” said Patrick McCarthy from the US. 42. What do we know about the game? A. Its players are mainly Westerners. B. Its players play as the Monkey King. C Its players need to bring the Monkey King back. D. It mainly introduces the story of Journey to the West. 43. What problem do Western players face when playing the game? A. The game is too long to finish. B. It is hard to use the characters’ abilities. C. They find it hard to understand cultural meanings. D. They can’t understand the Chinese language in the game. 44. According to Patrick, what makes Sun Wukong a different kind of hero? A. He strictly follows rules. B. He follows his own rules and wishes. C. He has great power and abilities. D. He sets a good example for others. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. Worldwide interest in a Chinese game. B. Culture in Journey to the West. C. Famous books about Chinese culture. D. People’s love for video games. 第二节： 请认真阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 The popular TV series Meet Yourself show the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in Dali,Yunnan Province. ____46____ Wood carving (木刻) Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1,000 years. It has rich culture meanings. The carvings usually use patterns like flowers, plants and dragons. ____47____ Each piece of wood carving carries great efforts from the masters. Tie-dyeing (扎染法) Tie-dyeing is a traditional dyeing skill. ____48____ Now the tie—dyeing has added modern things, producing more products such as clothing and bags, selling at home and abroad. Flower cake ____49____ It has a history of more than 300 years. Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan. The most special part of the cake is the flower filling. Rose petals (花瓣) are added in the round cake with a golden surface. ____50____ The traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom, but also add colors to our modern lives. A. Let’s take a look at a few of their things. B. It started as early as in the Tang Dynasty. C. Flower cake is the most special snack of Yunnan Province. D. Cormorant fishing was widespread during the Ming Dynasty. E. This type of wood carving is widely used in local people’s buildings. F. After taking one bite, the pleasant smell of rose spreads around, leaving endless aftertastes (回味). 将下列短语翻译成英语 51. 坚持学习外语 ________ 52. 迅速浏览他的主页 ________ 53. 保存免费的入场券 ________ 54. 在白天缓慢移动 ________ 55. 为登山者喝彩 ________ 56. 最好写下指示 ________ 57. 建议他上DIY课程 ________ 58. 将单词拼错 ________ 59. 同情处于危险中的野生动物 ________ 60. 捕获老虎为了厚虎皮 ________ 五、词汇运用(本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 One Monday evening, 85-year-old Zhang Minghe opened his English book and started a ___61___ (discuss) through WeChat. Zhangis a teacher of an online study group. He ___62___ (give) three classes every week. He started the group at the ___63___ (begin) of 2019, and ever since then he has spent more than 100 hours ___64___ (teach) on line. Student Liu Ze, 62, said, “Zhang always tries his best ___65___ (help) us learn English. He explains grammar rules to us ___66___ (patient). He is our model.” Zhang was a teacher before he retired (退休). But he didn’t teach English. When he ___67___ (find) that more and more people spoke English around the world, he began to teach ___68___ (he) English. He worked hard and got really good at it. After he retired, he worked as a translator. At the age of 75, he ___69___ (stop) being a translator. However, he didn’t stop learning. He goes on learning English at Taiyuan Senior’s College now. He is happy with his life. He thinks it important for old people to make use of their time to do something ___70___ (mean). 六、短文填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The art of blowing sugar is an important part of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). It has a long h____71____ of more than 600 years. Xiong Chuanfa, 34 years old, has been working on blowing sugar figurines (小塑像) for more than twenty years. He said it looks easy, but it’s very d____72____ to master the skill. Do you know h____73____ to make sugar figurines? Here are three steps. First, the artist heats (加热) the syrup (糖浆) to a high t____74____ about 140°C. Next, he pulls (拉) off a small piece and makes it into a ball with an open center, and then presses (按压) the open area together and stretches (拉伸) it to form a tube (管子). F____75____, he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes. Every morning, Xiong gets up early to prepare the molten (溶化的) syrup and drives to start his “magic show” around his city. Many people are interested in it, especially little c____76____. When he blew a cute puppy out of molten maltose in just minutes, many kids looked carefully at him with great i____77____, thinking he was a magician (魔术师). He hopes this special art can let people f____78____ its beauty. He also hopes to help them learn more about the Chinese traditional c____79____. Xiong said, “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhood memories of several generations of Chinese people.” He also said, “I will k_____80_____ working hard and spend the rest of my life helping pass on this intangible cultural heritage.” 七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 My grandma is a gentle old lady. Like many women of her time, she has a talent for sewing (缝纫). She made all my childhood clothes on her own. As a young girl, rather than playing outside with my friends, I liked staying with my grandmother to help her sew. I was so interested in getting the thread (线) through the eyes of the needle (针). Later, instead of making clothes, my grandmother would sew gloves or insoles (鞋垫) for me. She cannot be with me all the time, but the love passed by her needle and thread warms me. It was my grandma who sparked my enthusiasm (热情) for sewing and taught me how to show love and care. Almost a year ago, I was trying to give a birthday present to my friend. Then, I thought, “Why don’t I sew her a gift?” I decided to make her a pencil case. I cut out the pattern (图案) from my old skirt, drew a design and started sewing. It took me many days to finish it. The final result wasn’t as pretty as I imagined. But it was the best pencil case that I could make. Just yesterday, my friend called me and said that every time she sees the pencil case, she thinks of me and the warm feeling. Sewing is a fantastic art form that can convey our love and care. 81. Who made the writer’s childhood clothes? ________________________ 82. What did the writer like better, playing with her friends or helping her grandmother sew? ________________________ 83. Why did the writer sew a pencil case for her friend? ________________________ 84. How long did it take the writer to make the pencil case? ________________________ 85. What do you think sewing can bring you？(请自拟一句话回答) ________________________ 八、书面表达(本题满分25分) 86. 为了能够更好地呼吁学生们保护野生动物，学校成立了Animal-protecting Club，现招募成员。假如你是Happy Middlc School的一名学生，看到招募公告，你想要参加。请你根据公告内容和要求写一封申请信，介绍自己的情况，并说明申请理由。 个人信息 陈明，快乐中学8年级1班学生。 外貌、性格 圆脸；戴眼镜；有耐心；乐于助人。 喜好 喜欢小动物；常给无家可归的动物食物；有空时去动物园观看各种各样的动物；拍一些动物的照片放到网上。 申请理由 了解到野生动物正面临严重的问题；希望为野生动物做些有意义的事。……(列举一例) 感受 如果我能加入俱乐部…… 注意：1)内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥,语句通顺、意思连贯； 2)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3)词数90左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chairperson, I wouId like to join the Animal-protecting Club. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Chen Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第一学期期中质量测试 八年级英语试题 (答卷时间120分钟；满分150分) 一、单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. In my eyes, Nantong is more beautiful than ________ city in Jiangsu. A. any B. other C. any other D. the other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，南通比江苏任何其他一个城市都要更漂亮。 考查代词的用法。any任何一个；other其他的，后接可数名词复数；any other任何其他一个；the other另一个，指两者中的另一个。根据“In my eyes, Nantong is more beautiful than...city in Jiangsu.”可知，此处应该是把南通和江苏的其他城市作比较，且南通本来就属于江苏，排除A和D；空后的“city”为单数形式，排除B。故选C。 2. —How long will you stay there? I’m going to miss you, dear. —I feel ________ the same. I will be back as soon as possible. A. hardly B. exactly C. seriously D. properly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将在那里待多久？我会想念你的，亲爱的。——我也有同样的感受。我会尽快回来的。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；seriously严肃地；properly恰当地。根据“I feel...the same. I will be back as soon as possible.”可知是强调和对方的感觉一样，exactly符合语境。故选B。 3. ________ ourselves safe from danger, we must wear helmets when riding electric bikes. A. Keep B. Kept C. Keeping D. To keep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了确保我们免受危险，我们必须在骑电动自行车时佩戴头盔。 考查非谓语动词。根据“... ourselves safe from danger, we must wear helmets when riding electric bikes.”可知骑电动自行车时戴头盔是为了保护自己免受危险，用动词不定式作目的状语，因此用To keep。故选D。 4. I dream of going to Kunming for a long holiday. I want to stay there for a week ________. A. at most B. at least C. at first D. at last 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我梦想去昆明度一个长假。我想至少在那里待一周。 考查介词短语。at most最多；at least至少；at first首先；at last最后。根据前一句“…for a long holiday.”可知，要待的时间长一点，所以应该是至少待一周，at least符合情境。故选B。 5. Thanks for helping me a lot. ________, I couldn’t have passed the exam so smoothly. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Instead 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你对我的帮助。否则，我不可能这么顺利地通过考试。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则，不然；Moreover此外，而且；However然而；Instead代替。根据“I couldn’t have passed the exam so smoothly.”可知，多亏了对方的帮助，否则不可能顺利地通过考试，Otherwise符合题意。故选A。 6. —Look! There is a baby cat not drinking its mother’s milk. —It ________ hungry. A. may not be B. maybe not C. should not be D. must not be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！有一只小猫不喝它妈妈的奶。——它可能不饿。 考查情态动词用法。may not be可能不；maybe not也许不；should not be不应该；must not be禁止。根据“Look! There is a baby cat not drinking its mother’s milk.”可知，此句表推测，这只小猫可能不饿。故选A。 7. —My family live on the sixth floor of an old building. It is difficult for my grandmother to go downstairs. —Good news for you! The government is going to ________ elevators (电梯) in the old buildings of some communities. A. put up B. put out C. put in D. put on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我家住在一栋老建筑物的六楼。对我的祖母来说下楼很困难。——好消息！政府打算在一些社区的老建筑物中安装电梯。 考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建，张贴，举起；put out扑灭；put in安装；put on穿上。根据空后的“elevators”可知，电梯只能与“安装”搭配，put in符合题意。故选C。 8. —Why is this store full of people? —Because things in this store are ________ in other stores? A. more expensive than those B. as expensive as that C. not as expensive as that D. not so expensive as those 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么那家商店总是充满了人？——因为那里的东西没有其他商店的东西贵。 考查形容词及代词指代。more expensive than those比那些更贵；as expensive as that和那个一样贵；not as expensive as that不和那个一样贵；not so expensive as those不和那些一样贵。根据“store full of people”可知人们去这家商店是因为这家商店的东西比其他商店便宜，又根据that代指单数名词，those代指复数名词，这里的代词代指things，因此用those。故选D。 9. —Could you give me some ________ on how to spend the coming winter holiday? —OK. Let me see. Why not go to the library and read as many books as you can? A. advice B. information C. hobbies D. notices 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——关于如何度过即将到来的寒假，你能给我一些建议吗？——好的。让我看看。为什么不去图书馆读尽可能多的书呢？ 考查名词。advice建议；information信息；hobbies爱好；notices通知。根据“Why not go to the library and read as many books as you can?”可知，此处表示建议，故选A。 10. —I love making friends on the Internet. All of my online friends are so kind to me. — ________. Few of them would become your real friends. A. I couldn’t agree more B. I don’t think so C. That’s for sure D. I’ve got it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢在网上交朋友。我所有的网友都对我很好。——我不这么认为。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。 考查情景交际。I couldn’t agree more我非常同意；I don’t think so我不这么认为；That’s for sure那是肯定的；I’ve got it我明白了。根据“Few of them would become your real friends.”可知，此处表示不赞同对方在网上交友这件事，所以用“I don’t think so”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下而短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The driver ____11____ the back door of the ambulance (救护车) quickly and ran to the front, jumped into his seat, and started the engine (发动机). Inside were the ____12____ parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green. Mother was holding their baby daughter Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat (喉) when having lunch and could hardly breathe (呼吸). The driver, Mr. White, turned ____13____ his siren (报警器) and flashing light, and started driving towards the ____14____ hospital. All the cars in front of him pulled out of the way when he drove through the ____15____. From the back of the ambulance the parents were shouting at him to ____16____ because Ally almost stopped ____17____. In front of him he saw the traffic lights, with the red “STOP” light shining. Mr. White knew that he had ____18____ time to lose, so he drove straight past the traffic lights. Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver had the windows closed because the taxi was air-conditioner (开了空调), and he was playing a radio. He did not ____19____ the ambulance. The traffic light was ____20____, so he drove straight onto the path of the ambulance. Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance but it was too late. It crashed (撞击) into the taxi, but no one was hurt. Mr. White turned to see ____21____ little Ally was. He was surprised to see joy instead of ____22____ on the faces of the parents. “Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She is breathing again.” “It must be the ____23____.” said her husband. “It ____24____ the food out of her throat.” The baby was crying in a loud but healthy voice. They were all happy, and completely ____25____ about the accident, the taxi, and the lines of cars all around them. 11. A. pulled B. opened C. knock D. closed 12. A. bored B. surprised C. worried D. interested 13. A. on B. off C. down D. over 14. A. farthest B. nearest C. most expensive D. most beautiful 15. A. busy traffic B. empty street C. open air D. dark place 16. A. hurry B. stop C. leave D. drive 17. A. eating B. playing C. crying D. breathing 18. A. much B. any C. no D. some 19. A. notice B. drive C. hit D. ride 20. A. red B. green C. yellow D. blue 21. A. who B. what C. where D. how 22. A. surprise B. fear C. care D. humour 23. A. temperature B. radio C. crash D. love 24. A. took B. picked C. knocked D. looked 25. A. remembered B. forgot C. thought D. heard 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇的女儿被食物卡住了喉咙，几乎不能呼吸，救护车司机全速开车送孩子去医院，但途中，一辆出租车与救护车撞上了。相撞的过程中，孩子食道中卡住的食物被吐出来了。由于一场意外的交通事故使得整个事件取得了意想不到的结果。 【11题详解】 句意：司机迅速关闭救护车的后门，跑到前面，跳进座位上，发动了引擎。 pulled拉；opened打开；knock敲；closed关闭。根据“and ran to the front, jumped into his seat, and started the engine”可知，司机是关上车门再发动引擎。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：里面是忧心忡忡的格林夫妇。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The little girl had some food stuck in her throat (喉) when having lunch and could hardly breathe (呼吸).”可知，他们的孩子情况危急，因此是担心的。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：司机怀特先生打开了警笛和闪光灯，开始向最近的医院驶去。 on在上面，开着；off关闭；down向下；over在……上方。根据“his siren (报警器) and flashing light, and started driving towards the ... hospital”可知，救护车司机应是打开警笛和闪光灯，turn on“打开”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：司机怀特先生打开了警笛和闪光灯，开始向最近的医院驶去。 farthest最远的；nearest最近的；most expensive最贵的；most beautiful最漂亮的。根据“The little girl had some food stuck in her throat (喉) when having lunch and could hardly breathe (呼吸).”可知，小女孩情况危急，救护车应是驶向最近的医院。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当他穿过繁忙的交通时，他前面的所有汽车都避开了。 busy traffic繁忙的交通；empty street空荡荡的街道；open air户外；dark place黑暗的地方。根据“The cars in front of him pulled out of the way ”可知，街上有很多车，说明街道繁忙。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：这对父母在救护车的后面对他大喊，让他快点，因为艾丽几乎停止了呼吸。 hurry匆忙，赶快；stop停止；leave离开；drive驾驶。根据“because Ally almost stopped ...”可知，小女孩情况很危急，因此她的父母是催促司机快点。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这对父母在救护车的后面对他大喊，让他快点，因为艾丽几乎停止了呼吸。 eating吃；playing玩；crying哭；breathing呼吸。根据“The little girl had some food stuck in her throat (喉) when having lunch and could hardly breathe (呼吸).”可知，小女孩卡住喉咙了，几乎停止了呼吸。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：怀特先生知道他没有时间了，所以他直接开过了交通灯。 much很多；any任何；no没有；some一些。根据“so he drove straight past the traffic lights.”可知，他没有时间了，所以直接开过交通灯。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他没有注意到救护车。 notice注意；drive驾驶；hit打，击；ride骑车。根据“The driver had the windows closed because the taxi was air-conditioner (开了空调), and he was playing a radio.”可知，出租车司机没有注意到救护车。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：交通灯是绿色的，所以他直接开上了救护车的车道。 red红色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的；blue蓝色的。根据“so he drove straight onto the path of the ambulance.”可知，交通灯应是绿色的，所以出租车司机才能继续前行。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：怀特先生转过身来，看看小艾丽怎么样。 who谁；what什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“It hit the taxi, but no one was hurt. ”可知，两车相撞了，所以应是看小艾丽怎么样。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他惊讶地看到父母脸上的喜悦而不是恐惧。 surprise惊喜；fear恐惧；care关心；humour幽默。根据“It hit the taxi, but no one was hurt.”可知，两车相撞，应是感到恐惧。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一定是撞车。 temperature温度；radio收音机；crash碰撞；love爱。 根据“It hit the taxi, but no one was hurt.”及“She is breathing again.”可知，上文讲到两车相撞了，撞车后小女孩的情况好转了，所以此处是指撞车让小女孩情况好转了。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：它把她喉咙里的食物撞了出来。 took拿；picked挑选；knocked碰撞；looked看。根据“It hit the taxi”可知，两车相撞后，小女孩呼吸顺畅了，说明是撞击把小女孩喉咙里的食物撞出来了。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们都很快乐，完全忘记了事故、出租车和周围的车队。 remembered记得；forgot忘记；thought认为；heard听到。根据“The baby was crying in a loud but healthy voice. They were all happy,”可知，小女孩得救了，他们沉浸在快乐中，忘记了刚才的事故。故选B。 三、阅读理解(本题第一节共20小题,50分,第二节5小题10分,共计60分) 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题；每小题2.5分,满分50分) A Knowing the city by walking From July 2022 to July 2023, city walkers in China together covered over 320, 000 kilometers. That’s like circling Earth 8 times. Top five popular cities in China for city walking 1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingdao 5th: Guiyang Ages of the city walkers under 16: 15% 16—18: 2% 19—28: 50% 29—33: 29% over 34: 4% Three main reasons for city walking ·To reduce stress ·To have a cheaper way to travel ·To know a city better 26. Which is the third most popular city for city walking? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guiyang. D. Xiamen. 27. Half of the city walkers are aged _______. A. 16—18 B. 19—28 C. 29—33 D. 34—50 28. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Art. C. Technology. D. History. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文简要介绍了城市漫步的情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top five popular cities in China for city walking: 1st: Shanghai; 2nd: Beijing; 3rd: Xiamen; 4th: Qingdao”可知，第三个最受欢迎的城市是厦门。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ages of the city walkers...19—28: 50%”可知，一半的城市漫步者年龄在19—28岁之间。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文简要介绍了城市漫步的情况，其中列出了最受步行者欢迎的前五个城市，结合“To have a cheaper way to travel”可推知，我们可能在杂志的“旅游”板块读到这篇文章。故选A。 B In a small village, there was an old man named Ryan. He was very clever and he could always give you useful advice. One day his young nephew Keith came to visit him. Keith was sad and worried about his little progress in learning the guitar. However hard he tried, he just couldn’t improve. Keith asked his uncle for advice. “Follow me,” said Ryan, and he led Keith up to the high hills around the village. This road was long and difficult but Keith followed the old man. As they got higher, Ryan said that he needed to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Keith didn’t know why but decided to help his uncle. It was really difficult for Ryan, so Keith helped the old man climb the hill. Sometimes Keith even carried the old man on his back. Finally, they got to the top. He put his uncle back on the ground and smiled happily. “Do you remember the times when you were a little boy? Sometimes you returned home unhappily,” said Ryan. “The other children teased you. Do you remember why?” Keith looked around and nodded. He remembered that as a child he often played on the hills with other children. They called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t get to its top. “At that time I couldn’t get here,” said Keith. “But the bigger kids had no problem.” “And today,” said Ryan, “you not only climbed here, but also helped me be here.” “I became bigger and stronger,” said Keith. “You didn’t climb Mount Impossible every day, but you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing. You became stronger,” said Ryan. “Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb when you weren’t even thinking about it.” 29. Why was Keith sad? A. Because he couldn’t be as clever as the old man. B. Because he didn’t want to climb the highest hill. C. Because he couldn’t be given a lot of useful advice. D. Because he didn’t think he improved a lot in learning the guitar. 30. What is the right order of the following events? ① Keith came to visit his uncle Ryan ②Keith played on the hills with other children. ③Keith put his uncle back on the ground and smiled happily. ④Keith followed his uncle though the road was long and difficult. A. ①④②③ B. ①②③④ C. ②①④③ D. ②③①④ 31. What can we know from the underlined sentence “The other children teased you.”? A. Keith couldn’t get to the top of the hill. B. Keith liked to play on the top of the hill. C. The other children didn’t play with Keith. D. The other children were bigger than Keith. 32. What did the old man want to tell Keith? A. If you climbed the mountain, you must get to the top of it. B. If you couldn’t play the guitar well, you should play harder. C. If you weren’t a big and strong child, someone might tease you. D. If you wanted to do something better, you could get it little by little. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Keith学吉他没什么进步，很沮丧，向舅舅Ryan寻求建议。Ryan通过爬山，告诉了Keith一个深刻的道理——成功不是一蹴而就的，我们都是慢慢成长得更为强大的。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keith was sad and worried about his little progress in learning the guitar. However hard he tried, he just couldn’t improve.”可知，Keith之所以伤心是因为他在学习吉他方面几乎没什么进步，即他认为他在学习吉他方面没有提升很多。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He remembered that as a child he often played on the hills with other children.”可知，和其他孩子一起在山上玩是小时候的事情，②排第一，排除A和B；再由“One day his young nephew Keith came to visit him.”可知，其他动作都是拜访叔叔后发生的事情，①排第二；根据“Keith followed the old man.”和“Keith put his uncle back on the ground and smiled happily.”可知，④在③之前。故选C。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t get to its top. ‘At that time I couldn’t get here,’ said Keith. ‘But the bigger kids had no problem.’”可知，小孩子们到达不了山顶，由此推出Keith因为登不上山顶被嘲笑了。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘You didn’t climb Mount Impossible every day, but you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing. You became stronger,’ said Ryan. ‘Mount Impossible became possible for you to climb when you weren’t even thinking about it.’”可知，这个老人告诉Keith：你没有每天爬“不可能的山”，但你在小些的山上玩耍，变得更擅长爬山。你变得更强壮了。当你甚至没有想这件事的时候，“不可能的山”对你来说变得可能爬上了。由此可推知，老人是想告诉Keith：如果想要把某事做得更好，可以一点点地做到。故选D。 C Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy life attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident. Speak loud When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding and popular. And it will also make you confident. Get rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome (战胜) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. 33. According to the passage,confidence can help ________. A. to play sports B. to have a lot of hobbies C. to have a good life attitude D. to finish your homework 34. What does the underlined word “outstanding” mean in the fifth paragraph? A. bored B. funny C. free D. great 35. There are ________ pieces of advice that help you to be more confident. A. three B. four C. five D. six 36. The best title for the passage is ________. A. Get Rid of Fear B. How to Be More Confident C. Pick Up a Hobby D. How to Develop a Healthy Attitude 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍自信的好处以及如何变得更自信。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy life attitude (态度).”可知，自信可以帮助你养成良好的生活态度，故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding and popular.”可知，爱好可以使你出类拔萃和受欢迎，单词“outstanding”指的是“出色的”或“伟大的”，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题根据“Speak loud”、“play sports”、“Encourage yourself”、“Pick up a hobby”以及“Get rid of (消除) fear”可知，文章一共给了五条建议。故选C。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何变得更加自信，故选B。 D Scientists in Australia have shown that bees seem to understand the idea of zero. This is surprising since bees have very small brains. So far, only humans and a few animals, such as monkeys and some birds, have shown that they understand zero. And humans don’t usually understand it until they’re around four years old. But bees are smarter than they look. Scientists already knew that bees could count up to four. They also knew that bees could “talk to” each other. By dancing in some ways, bees can tell other bees how far away food is and in what direction. Scientists at RMIT University in Australia have come up with a smart way to test whether bees understood the concept (概念) of “zero”. They prepared some cards with different numbers of shapes on them. First they had to train the bees by giving them sugar water to make them choose the cards with fewer shapes on them. They put something sour (酸的) under the cards with more shapes on them. Soon the bees knew there was sugar water under the cards with fewer shapes. After about 40 tests, the bees learned to choose the cards with different numbers of shapes. Then came the interesting part. The scientists put out a card with nothing on it—zero shape. Even though they had never seen it, the trained bees chose the blank (空白的) card. This showed that they knew that zero, or “none”, meant less than “some”. Bees’ brains are about 86,000 times smaller than the brains of humans. How are they able to do so much with such a small brain? Scientists want to study more bees to find out more. Many are now trying to create machines that can “think” like bees. By learning how the bees’ brains work, they may be able to use some of those ideas to teach computers and robots some new tricks. 37. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Bees are smarter than monkeys. B. Most animals can count up to four. C. Humans can understand zero since birth. D. Dancing is a form of bees’ communication. 38. What did the scientists use sugar water for? A. To train the bees to choose shapes. B. To check if bees can tell sweet from sour. C. To test if bees understand the meaning of numbers. D. To encourage the bees to choose cards with fewer shapes. 39. The interesting result of the test is that ________. A. the bees picked up the blank card B. the bees parked on the sugar water C. the bees flew towards the sour water D. the bees chose the cards with some shapes 40. The underlined word “tricks” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”. A. numbers B. skills C. ideas D. goals 41. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Bees Are in Need of Protection B. Bees Are Important for Humans C. Bees Know the Meaning of Zero D. Bees Have Funny Social Activities 【答案】37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的科学家通过实验发现蜜蜂似乎能够理解“零”的概念。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By dancing in some ways, bees can tell other bees how far away food is and in what direction.”可知，蜜蜂能通过跳舞传递信息，因此可推知跳舞是蜜蜂交流的一种形式。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First they had to train the bees by giving them sugar water to make them choose the cards with fewer shapes on them.”可知，科学家们使用糖水是为了让蜜蜂选择带有更少形状的卡片。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even though they had never seen it, the trained bees chose the blank (空白的) card.”可知，测试结果是蜜蜂选择了空白卡片。故选A。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。numbers“数字”；skills“技巧”；ideas“主意”；goals“得分”。根据“By learning how the bees’ brains work, they may be able to use some of those ideas to teach computers and robots some new tricks.”可知，tricks指的是技巧。故选B。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，科学家们做的测试就是为了知道蜜蜂是否知道零的含义，并且最终发现蜜蜂知道零的含义，因此选项C“蜜蜂知道零的含义”最适合作为本文标题。故选C。 E We all know about the famous Chinese story book Journey to the West, which tells an exciting story of a dangerous journey. It has inspired a lot of stories across Chinese cultures. The book has been translated into many languages, showing its lasting popularity. Recently the Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》) has become a big hit. It sold more than 10 million (百万) copies in just thee days after it came out on Aug. 20. The game is based on (基于) the Chinese story Journey to the West In the game, you play as the Destined One, a monkey following in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to bring him back. Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game’s story and characters (人物) hard to understand because there’s so much about Chinese culture in the game. To help more game players, some Western fans have put in a lot of work. One fan even wrote a long summary (总结) of Sun Wukong’s abilities in all 100 chapters (章) of Journey to the West. By looking into the game and its background (背景), Western players not only improved their gaming skills, but also grew to understand Sun Wukong and the story of Journey to the West. “Sun Wukong gives off a carefree (逍遥的), independent and chaotic (无秩序的) nature. He is not controlled by the need to set a good example for others, like Spider-man or Superman, who follow strict rules like great power coming with great responsibility (责任)” said Patrick McCarthy from the US. 42. What do we know about the game? A. Its players are mainly Westerners. B. Its players play as the Monkey King. C. Its players need to bring the Monkey King back. D. It mainly introduces the story of Journey to the West. 43. What problem do Western players face when playing the game? A. The game is too long to finish. B. It is hard to use the characters’ abilities. C. They find it hard to understand cultural meanings. D. They can’t understand the Chinese language in the game. 44. According to Patrick, what makes Sun Wukong a different kind of hero? A. He strictly follows rules. B. He follows his own rules and wishes. C. He has great power and abilities. D. He sets a good example for others. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. Worldwide interest in a Chinese game. B. Culture in Journey to the West. C. Famous books about Chinese culture. D. People’s love for video games. 【答案】42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一款中国游戏在全球范围内引起的兴趣，这体现在许多西方玩家通过研究游戏及其文化背景，加深了对《西游记》和孙悟空的理解。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the game, you play as the Destined One, a monkey following in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to bring him back.”可知，玩家需要带回美猴王。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game’s story and characters hard to understand because there’s so much about Chinese culture in the game.”可知，许多玩家，尤其是来自西方国家的玩家，发现游戏的故事和角色很难理解，因为它与中国文化有太多的关系。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun Wukong gives off a carefree, independent and chaotic nature. He is not controlled by the need to set a good example for others, like Spider-man or Superman, who follow strict rules like great power coming with great responsibility”可知，孙悟空的特殊之处在于他遵循自己的规则和愿望，散发出一种逍遥、独立和无秩序的特质。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一款中国游戏在全球范围内引起的兴趣，这体现在许多西方玩家通过研究游戏及其文化背景，加深了对《西游记》和孙悟空的理解。故选A。 第二节： 请认真阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 The popular TV series Meet Yourself show the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in Dali,Yunnan Province. ____46____ Wood carving (木刻) Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1,000 years. It has rich culture meanings. The carvings usually use patterns like flowers, plants and dragons. ____47____ Each piece of wood carving carries great efforts from the masters. Tie-dyeing (扎染法) Tie-dyeing is a traditional dyeing skill. ____48____ Now the tie—dyeing has added modern things, producing more products such as clothing and bags, selling at home and abroad. Flower cake ____49____ It has a history of more than 300 years. Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan. The most special part of the cake is the flower filling. Rose petals (花瓣) are added in the round cake with a golden surface. ____50____ The traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom, but also add colors to our modern lives. A. Let’s take a look at a few of their things. B. It started as early as in the Tang Dynasty. C. Flower cake is the most special snack of Yunnan Province. D. Cormorant fishing was widespread during the Ming Dynasty. E. This type of wood carving is widely used in local people’s buildings. F. After taking one bite, the pleasant smell of rose spreads around, leaving endless aftertastes (回味). 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. B 49. C 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大理的一些非物质文化遗产，包括剑川木雕、扎染和花糕。 【46题详解】 根据前句“The popular TV series Meet Yourself show the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in Dali,Yunnan Province.”及下文可知，此处应引出下文的非物质文化遗产，选项A“让我们来看看一些事物。”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据前句“The carvings usually use patterns like flowers, plants and dragons.”可知，此处应和木雕有关，选项E“这种类型的木雕在当地人的建筑中被广泛使用。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据前句“Tie-dyeing is a traditional dyeing skill.”及后句“Now the tie-dyeing has added modern things…”可知，此处应和扎染的历史有关，选项B“它早在唐朝就开始了。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据小标题“Flower cake”可知，此处位于小段开头，应引出花糕，选项C“花糕无疑是云南省最有特色的小吃。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据前句“The most special part of the cake is the flower filling. Rose petals (花瓣) are added in the round cake with a golden surface.”可知，此处应和花糕的独特香味有关，选项F“咬上一口后，玫瑰的香味四散，令人回味无穷。”符合语境。故选F。 将下列短语翻译成英语。 51. 坚持学习外语 ________ 52. 迅速浏览他的主页 ________ 53. 保存免费的入场券 ________ 54. 在白天缓慢移动 ________ 55. 为登山者喝彩 ________ 56. 最好写下指示 ________ 57. 建议他上DIY课程 ________ 58. 将单词拼错 ________ 59. 同情处于危险中的野生动物 ________ 60. 捕获老虎为了厚虎皮 ________ 【答案】51. keep learning foreign languages 52. look through his home page quickly 53. keep the free ticket/keep the free tickets 54. move around slowly in the daytime 55. cheer for the climber 56. had better write down the instructions 57. advise him to take a course in DIY 58. spell the words wrong 59. have pity on wild animals in danger 60. catch tigers for their thick fur 【解析】 【51题详解】 “坚持做某事”译为keep doing sth，“学习外语”译为learn foreign languages，故填keep learning foreign languages。 【52题详解】 “浏览”译为look through，“迅速地”译为quickly，修饰动词短语look through，“他的主页”译为his home page，故填look through his home page quickly。 【53题详解】 “保存”译为keep，“免费的”译为free，“入场券”(ticket/tickets)。故填keep the free ticket/tickets。 【54题详解】 “移动”译为move，“缓慢地”译为slowly，修饰动词move，表示移动的状态，“在白天”译为in the daytime，故填move around slowly in the daytime。 【55题详解】 “为……喝彩”译为cheer for…，“登山者”译为climber，故填cheer for the climber。 【56题详解】 “最好做某事”译为had better do sth，“写下”译为write down，“指示”译为instructions (常用复数形式，表示具体的各项指示内容)，故填had better write down the instructions。 【57题详解】 “建议某人做某事”译为advise sb to do sth，“他”译为him，“上(课程)”译为take，“DIY课程”译为a course in DIY，故填advise him to take a course in DIY。 【58题详解】 “拼错”译为spell…wrong，“单词”译为words，故填spell the words wrong。 【59题详解】 “同情”译为have pity on，“处于危险中的”译为in danger，作后置定语修饰“野生动物”(wild animals)，故填have pity on wild animals in danger。 【60题详解】 “捕获”译为catch，“老虎”译为tigers(这里用复数形式表示泛指老虎这类动物)，“为了”译为for，“厚虎皮”译为their thick fur，故填catch tigers for their thick fur。 五、词汇运用(本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 One Monday evening, 85-year-old Zhang Minghe opened his English book and started a ___61___ (discuss) through WeChat. Zhangis a teacher of an online study group. He ___62___ (give) three classes every week. He started the group at the ___63___ (begin) of 2019 and ever since then he has spent more than 100 hours ___64___ (teach) on line. Student Liu Ze, 62, said, “Zhang always tries his best ___65___ (help) us learn English. He explains grammar rules to us ___66___ (patient). He is our model.” Zhang was a teacher before he retired (退休). But he didn’t teach English. When he ___67___ (find) that more and more people spoke English around the world, he began to teach ___68___ (he) English. He worked hard and got really good at it. After he retired, he worked as a translator. At the age of 75, he ___69___ (stop) being a translator. However, he didn’t stop learning. He goes on learning English at Taiyuan Senior’s College now. He is happy with his life. He thinks it important for old people to make use of their time to do something ___70___ (mean). 【答案】61. discussion 62. gives 63. beginning 64. teaching 65. to help 66. patiently 67. found 68. himself 69. stopped 70. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了85岁的张鸣和先生不断学习的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：一个星期一的晚上，85岁的张鸣和打开他的英语书，通过微信开始了一场讨论。根据空格前“a”，结合所给词可知，discussion“讨论”，可数名词，此处应该用单数形式discussion。故填discussion。 【62题详解】 句意：他每周上三节课。根据“every week”可知，时态为一般现在时，结合所给词可知，give“给”，动词原形，主语是He，所以此处谓语动词用单数形式gives。故填gives。 【63题详解】 句意：他在2019年初成立了这个小组，从那以后，他花了100多个小时在网上教学。begin“开始”，动词原形，at the beginning of，固定搭配，意为“在……开始”符合语境。故填beginning。 【64题详解】 句意：他在2019年初成立了这个小组，从那以后，他花了100多个小时在网上教学。teach“教”，动词原形，spend time doing sth.，固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处应该填入动名词teaching。故填teaching。 【65题详解】 句意：张总是尽力帮助我们学习英语。try one’s best to do sth，固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，help“帮助”，动词原形，此处应该填入不定式to help。故填to help。 【66题详解】 句意：他总是耐心地向我们解释语法规则。patient“耐心的”，形容词，此处应该用副词patiently，修饰动词explains，意为“耐心地”符合语境。故填patiently。 【67题详解】 句意：当他发现世界上越来越多的人说英语时，他自学英语。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，find的过去式是found，意为“发现”符合语境。故填found。 【68题详解】 句意：当他发现世界上越来越多的人说英语时，他开始自学英语。teach oneself sth，固定搭配，意为“自学某事”；he“他”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入himself，反身代词，意为“他自己”符合语境。故填himself。 【69题详解】 句意：75岁时，他不再做翻译了。根据“At the age of 75”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，结合所给词可知，stop“停止”，动词原形，其过去式是stopped。故填stopped。 【70题详解】 句意：他认为老年人利用他们的时间做一些有意义的事情很重要。此处指的是做一些有意义的事情，应该用形容词修饰不定代词something，meaningful，形容词，意为“有意义的”符合语境。故填meaningful。 六、短文填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The art of blowing sugar is an important part of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). It has a long h____71____ of more than 600 years. Xiong Chuanfa, 34 years old, has been working on blowing sugar figurines (小塑像) for more than twenty years. He said it looks easy, but it’s very d____72____ to master the skill. Do you know h____73____ to make sugar figurines? Here are three steps. First, the artist heats (加热) the syrup (糖浆) to a high t____74____ about 140°C. Next, he pulls (拉) off a small piece and makes it into a ball with an open center, and then presses (按压) the open area together and stretches (拉伸) it to form a tube (管子). F____75____, he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes. Every morning, Xiong gets up early to prepare the molten (溶化的) syrup and drives to start his “magic show” around his city. Many people are interested in it, especially little c____76____. When he blew a cute puppy out of molten maltose in just minutes, many kids looked carefully at him with great i____77____, thinking he was a magician (魔术师). He hopes this special art can let people f____78____ its beauty. He also hopes to help them learn more about the Chinese traditional c____79____. Xiong said, “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhood memories of several generations of Chinese people.” He also said, “I will k_____80_____ working hard and spend the rest of my life helping pass on this intangible cultural heritage.” 【答案】71. (h)istory 72. (d)ifficult 73. (h)ow 74. (t)emperature 75. (F)inally 76. (c)hildren 77. (i)nterest 78 (f)eel##(f)ind 79. (c)ulture 80. (k)eep 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国吹糖的制作步骤。熊传发从事吹糖人已经20多年，他将继续努力，用他的余生来帮助传承这一非物质文化遗产。 【71题详解】 句意：它有600多年的悠久历史。根据“of more than 600 years”可知，600多年的历史，history“历史”，故填(h)istory。 【72题详解】 句意：他说这看起来很容易，但要掌握这项技术很难。连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示它看起来很容易，but后表示很难，difficult“难的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填(d)ifficult。 【73题详解】 句意：你知道怎么做糖人吗？根据“Here are three steps.”和首字母h可知，此处表示如何做糖人，how“如何”，故填(h)ow。 【74题详解】 句意：首先，艺术家将糖浆加热到大约140°C的高温。根据“about 140°C”可知，此处表示温度，temperature“温度”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填(t)emperature。 【75题详解】 句意：最后，他把空气吹进管子里，使它变成不同的形状。根据first，next，then和首字母F可知，此处表示制作步骤，到了最后一步，finally“最后”，故填(F)inally。 【76题详解】 句意：很多人都对它感兴趣，尤其是小孩子。根据“Many people are interested in it”和首字母c可知，对它制作糖人感兴趣的人，应是小孩子，child“孩子”，此处表示不止一个孩子，因此用复数名词，故填(c)hildren。 【77题详解】 句意：当他在几分钟内从熔化的麦芽糖里吹出一只可爱的小狗时，许多孩子都饶有兴趣地仔细看着他，以为他是个魔术师。根据“Many people are interested in it, especially little c...”可知，孩子们对制作糖人的过程感兴趣，interest“兴趣”，用作不可数名词或单数名词，with great interest“怀着极大的兴趣”。故填(i)nterest。 【78题详解】 句意：他希望这种特殊的艺术能让人们感受到它的美。根据“He also said, ‘I will k...working hard and spend the rest of my life helping pass on this intangible cultural heritage.’”和首字母f可知，他要继续努力，传承这个文化遗产，因此想让人们感受它的美，或者发现它的美。feel“感受”，find“发现”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填(f)eel/(f)ind。 【79题详解】 句意：他还希望帮助他们更多地了解中国的传统文化。根据“The art of blowing sugar is an important part of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).”和首字母c可知，此处表示吹糖是一种传统文化。故填(c)ulture。 【80题详解】 句意：他还表示：“我将继续努力，用我的余生来帮助传承这一非物质文化遗产。”根据“spend the rest of my life helping pass on this intangible cultural heritage”可知，我用我的余生来帮助传承这一非物质文化遗产，因此表示要继续努力，keep doing sth“继续做某事”，此处是一般将来时will do，故填(k)eep。 七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 My grandma is a gentle old lady. Like many women of her time, she has a talent for sewing (缝纫). She made all my childhood clothes on her own. As a young girl, rather than playing outside with my friends, I liked staying with my grandmother to help her sew. I was so interested in getting the thread (线) through the eyes of the needle (针). Later, instead of making clothes, my grandmother would sew gloves or insoles (鞋垫) for me. She cannot be with me all the time, but the love passed by her needle and thread warms me. It was my grandma who sparked my enthusiasm (热情) for sewing and taught me how to show love and care. Almost a year ago, I was trying to give a birthday present to my friend. Then, I thought, “Why don’t I sew her a gift?” I decided to make her a pencil case. I cut out the pattern (图案) from my old skirt, drew a design and started sewing. It took me many days to finish it. The final result wasn’t as pretty as I imagined. But it was the best pencil case that I could make. Just yesterday, my friend called me and said that every time she sees the pencil case, she thinks of me and the warm feeling. Sewing is a fantastic art form that can convey our love and care. 81. Who made the writer’s childhood clothes? ________________________ 82. What did the writer like better, playing with her friends or helping her grandmother sew? ________________________ 83. Why did the writer sew a pencil case for her friend? ________________________ 84. How long did it take the writer to make the pencil case? ________________________ 85. What do you think sewing can bring you？(请自拟一句话回答) ________________________ 【答案】81. Her grandmother. 82. Helping her grandmother sew. 83. To give her friend a birthday present. 84. Many days. 85. Sewing can bring us a special way to show love and care through a handmade gift. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者小时候喜欢和奶奶一起缝衣服，奶奶对缝纫的热爱也教会了作者表达爱和关心。一次朋友生日，她为朋友送了一个缝制的铅笔盒，朋友告诉她，一看到铅笔盒就会想到作者和那种温暖的感觉。 【81题详解】 根据“Like many women of her time, she has a talent for sewing (缝纫). She made all my childhood clothes on her own.”可知，作者所有童年的衣服都是奶奶做的。故填Her grandmother. 【82题详解】 根据“As a young girl, rather than playing outside with my friends, I liked staying with my grandmother to help her sew.”可知，作者更喜欢帮奶奶缝纫。故填Helping her grandmother sew. 83题详解】 根据“Almost a year ago, I was trying to give a birthday present to my friend. Then, I thought, ‘Why don’t I sew her a gift?’ I decided to make her a pencil case.”可知，作者想给朋友一份生日礼物，因此决定为她缝制一个铅笔盒。故填To give her friend a birthday present. 【84题详解】 根据“It took me many days to finish it.”可知，作者花了很多天才完成。故填Many days. 【85题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：Sewing can bring us a special way to show love and care through a handmade gift. 八、书面表达(本题满分25分) 86. 为了能够更好地呼吁学生们保护野生动物，学校成立了Animal-protecting Club，现招募成员。假如你是Happy Middlc School的一名学生，看到招募公告，你想要参加。请你根据公告内容和要求写一封申请信，介绍自己的情况，并说明申请理由。 个人信息 陈明，快乐中学8年级1班的学生。 外貌、性格 圆脸；戴眼镜；有耐心；乐于助人。 喜好 喜欢小动物；常给无家可归的动物食物；有空时去动物园观看各种各样的动物；拍一些动物的照片放到网上。 申请理由 了解到野生动物正面临严重的问题；希望为野生动物做些有意义的事。……(列举一例) 感受 如果我能加入俱乐部…… 注意：1)内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥,语句通顺、意思连贯； 2)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3)词数90左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chairperson, I wouId like to join the Animal-protecting Club. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Chen Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Animal-protecting Club. First, let me introduce myself. I’m a student from Class 1, Grade 8 at Happy Middle School. I have a round face and wear glasses. I’m patient and I am always willing to help others. I like little animals. I often feed homeless animals. When I’m free, I go to the zoo to see different kinds of animals, take photos of them and then put the photos on the Internet. Sadly, I learn that many wild animals face serious problems. I want to join the Animal-protecting Club in order to do something meaningful for them. For example, we can make laws to stop people killing wild animals and build more nature reserves for them to live in. If I can become a member of the Animal-protecting Club, I will actively take part in all kinds of activities. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Chen Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封申请信，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应该注意不要遗漏，进而做出适当补充，添加细节，紧扣主题并突出写作重点，注意使用并列句和状语从句等句式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头部分，表达自己想加入的意愿并且介绍自己的个人信息。 第二步，表达自己的期望。 第三步，再次表达渴望加入协会，并期盼回复。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to愿意做某事 ②different kinds of不同种类的 ③in order to为了 [高分句型] ①When I’m free, I go to the zoo to see different kinds of animals, take photos of them and then put the photos on the Internet. (when引导的时间状语从句） ②If I can become a member of the Animal-protecting Club, I will actively take part in all kinds of activities. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$