课时作业18 完形填空 夹叙夹议文(1)（word练习）-【创新教程】2025年高考英语大二轮专题增分方案

课时作业18　夹叙夹议文(1)　 (限时：45分钟) A (2024·甘肃省白银市高三联考) In high school, I did a scientific experiment.The experiment made me 　__1__　 that science could teach us a lot.It teaches us the 　__2__　 so we know where we are from.That day, I firmly 　__3__　 to be a scientist.Ever since that day, I have studied harder 　__4__　 in all my science­related subjects.After school, I do much research on how I can become a 　__5__　 scientist in the future. One of my 　__6__　 in becoming a scientist is Barbara McClintock, who was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.At 25, she already had her PhD in botany.After that, she started her 　__7__　 as the leader in the development of maize cytogenetics (玉米细胞遗传学) and she 　__8__　 herself to that research for the rest of her life. If I am lucky and given the 　__9__　 to achieve my ambition as a scientist, I want to be like Doctor McClintock.She 　__10__　 something that helped the other scientists 　__11__　 the things about genetics (遗传学)． I know I will be able to achieve my 　__12__　 as long as I put my heart and perseverance into it.If I achieve my goal, I will share my 　__13__　 of success with all the kids who also love science and want to become scientists.My future will be as 　__14__　 as the stars in the night sky.However, my future is still far.I will make the most of the 　__15__　 to achieve my greatest ambition of becoming a scientist. 1．A.doubt B．wonder C．realize D．value 2．A.school B．origin C．growth D．study 3．A.refused B．volunteered C．continued D．decided 4．A.especially B．possibly C．properly D．separately 5．A.happy B．popular C．real D．careful 6．A.experiences B．persuasions C．generations D．inspirations 7．A.attempt B．career C．praise D．tradition 8．A.devoted B．invited C．limited D．reduced 9．A.reason B．freedom C．right D．opportunity 10．A.heard B．expected C．discovered D．awarded 11．A.set out B．figure out C．stick out D．take out 12．A.dream B．reward C．fame D．stage 13．A.fortune B．location C．light D．secret 14．A.bright B．capable C．proud D．brave 15．A.lesson B．present C．mind D．heart [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在中学某次做实验的时候，发现了科学能够教会我们很多东西，自此作者励志成为一名科学家，尽管未来很遥远，作者会充分把握现在去实现梦想。 1．C　[后文“It teaches us the 　__2__　 so we know where we are from.”进一步描述科学教会了我们的具体内容，所以该空表示实验让作者“意识”到了科学能教育我们。] 2．B　[根据空后内容“so we know where we are (因此我们知道我们来自于哪里)”可知科学教了我们“起源”。] 3．D　[空前作者通过做实验发现了科学能教授内容；空后“I have studied harder 　__4__　 in all my science­related subjects.”作者更加努力去学习与科学有关的学科，所以该空描述作者“决定”去成为一名科学家。] 4．A　[前文讲述作者决定成为一名科学家，所以“尤其”会对与科学相关的课程更关注。] 5．C　[前文讲述作者决定成为一名科学家并为之付诸努力，所以此处作者去调研如何成为一名“真正”的科学家。] 6．D　[根据后文具体介绍的科学家Barbara McClintock可知，她是作者变成科学家的“灵感”之一。] 7．B　[空后“ the development of maize cytogenetics (玉米细胞遗传学)”是她从事的“事业”的具体领域。] 8．A　[根据空后“for the rest of her life”可知，Barbara McClintock开启研究后，余生都“奉献”给了这项研究。] 9．D　[根据空后“I want to be like Doctor McClintock”和空前提示词“lucky”可知，此处表示将来未发生的，所以是被给予成为科学家的“机会”。] 10．C　[根据空后内容“something that helped the other scientists”可知，她“发现”的一些事情帮助了其他科学家。] 11．B　[McClintock博士所发现的东西帮助了其他科学家“弄清楚”了关于遗传学的内容。] 12．A　[由提示动词achieve可知，A选项符合题意，同时呼应前文的“ambition”。] 13．D　[根据空后“of success with all the kids”可知，作者会和孩子们分享成功的“秘诀”。] 14．A　[作者把自己的未来比作天上的星星，所以应该是“明亮的”。] 15．B　[前文描述作者的未来还很遥远，所以此处应该是作者会充分把握好“现在”去实现未来目标。] B (2024·河北唐山市高三二模) My colleagues and I, who have been teaching powerful communication skills, talk about the power of words all the time.We think the words we use are at the heart of 　__16__　. Over the last twenty years, I have 　__17__　 thousands of people.I have heard some 　__18__　 of the following many times: “How can I get my boss/colleague to 　__19__　 me like I am part of the team？” I have met young people who are made to feel like 　__20__　 by their older colleagues, often because the experiences that are shared around the table are about something that happened long ago.I have talked with older people who feel out of touch because their younger and more culturally­current colleagues 　__21__　 refer to new developments in technology that an older colleague is 　__22__　 to know. There are lots of ways we can make someone feel excluded and 　__23__　.But often, in my experience, the words we use are a main 　__24__　.The words have the power to make people feel included, but they also can make people feel 　__25__　. So, the next time you are in a 　__26__　 of some kind, be 　__27__　.If you are in a meeting of engineers and there is someone who doesn't “speak engineering” the way the rest of you do, 　__28__　 using fewer technical terms.If you are in a party and are not 　__29__　 whether everyone “speaks football”， think about talking about another 　__30__　 of your weekend. 16．A.success B．friendship C．inclusion D．sympathy 17．A.praised B．employed C．criticized D．coached 18．A.assumptions B．options C．questions D．suggestions 19．A.treat B．rescue C．admire D．follow 20．A.competitors B．outsiders C．researchers D．professionals 21．A.gradually B．rarely C．temporarily D．constantly 22．A.hesitant B．unlikely C．afraid D．unwilling 23．A.unwelcome B．regretful C．envious D．disappointed 24．A.factor B．result C．change D．dream 25．A.sought for B．tested out C．cared for D．left out 26．A.contest B．gathering C．camp D．classroom 27．A.confident B．courageous C．thoughtful D．patient 28．A.imagine B．consider C．avoid D．miss 29．A.worried B．curious C．pleased D．sure 30．A.element B．day C．person D．party [语篇解读]　 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过谈论别人的经历来说明在某些场合使用合适的语言的重要性。 16．C　[根据下文“included”可知，作者认为使用的词语是包容性的核心。] 17．D　[根据上文“who have been teaching”可知，作者指导过成千上万的人。] 18．C　[根据下文“How can I get my boss/colleague to 　__19__　 me like I am part of the team？”可知，听过很多次这样的问题。] 19．A　[根据下文“me like I am part of the team”可知，有些人问到“怎样才能让我的老板/同事把我当作团队的一员？”。] 20．B　[根据下文“excluded”可知，有些年轻人被年长的同事视为局外人。] 21．D　[根据上文“their younger and more culturally­current colleagues”可知，年轻同事和更有文化背景的同事经常提到一些年长的同事不太可能知道的科技新发展。] 22．B　[根据上文“an older colleague”可知，一些年长的同事不太可能知道的科技新发展。这也是一种社会现象。] 23．A　[根据上文“feel excluded”可知，此处指感到被排斥和不受欢迎，and连接的词义接近。] 24．A　[根据上文“There are lots of ways we can make someone feel excluded and...the words”可知，词汇往往是感到被排斥和不受欢迎的主要因素。] 25．D　[根据上文“feel included, but they also can make people feel”可知，感到被包容的同时，它们也会让人感到被忽视。] 26．B　[根据下文“in a party”可知，下次你参加某种聚会时，要深思熟虑。] 27．C　[根据下文“If you are in a meeting of engineers and there is someone who doesn't ‘speak engineering’ the way the rest of you do，　__28__　 using fewer technical terms.”可知，下次你参加某种聚会时，要深思熟虑。] 28．B　[根据上文“If you are in a meeting of engineers and there is someone who doesn't ‘speak engineering’ the way the rest of you do”可知，在该情况下要考虑少用一些技术术语。] 29．D　[根据下文“think about talking about another 　__30__　 of your weekend”可知，不确定是否每个人都“谈论足球”，才考虑谈论你周末的另一个元素。] 30．A　[根据上文“If you are in a party and are not 　__29__　 whether everyone ‘speaks football’”，可知，如果你在一个聚会上，不确定是否每个人都“谈论足球”，考虑谈论你周末的另一个元素。] C (2024·吉林省吉林市高三二模) I'm proud to say that I finished my dissertation(学位论文)successfully.But as I reflected on the 　__31__　I received from my advisor for my work ethic(职业道德), I believed it was 　__32__　 from my dad's tire shop. When Dad 　__33__　 a small tire shop during my high school years, I began 　__34__　 for him despite having no 　__35__　 with motor vehicles.I was 　__36__　to learn and work hard, motivated by my 　__37__　 to help my dad and make customers think highly of him.The early employees of my dad's shop were 　__38__　 with me, teaching me everything they knew about their trade. I stayed late, avoided gossiping, and focused on being respectful and curious.The work was 　__39__　， physically exhausting, and dirty, but the　__40__　 of honest labor made it all 　__41__　.I found meaning in every task that helped the business was, 　__42__　， helping my dad. Years later, my dad retired and sent the business to my elder brother, who has skillfully 　__43__　 it.Whenever I return and visit the larger tire shop now, I recall the countless wheels I fixed.More importantly, I remember a sense of 　__44___　 that comes with honest labor.I'm 　__45__　 for the experience, the lessons learned, and the memories that will stay with me forever. 31．A.request B．suggestion C．praise D．warning 32．A.formed B．assessed C．proved D．named 33．A.sold B．purchased C．discovered D．investigated 34．A.longing B．paying C．calling D．working 35．A.problem B．luck C．experience D．truck 36．A.accustomed B．shocked C．supposed D．determined 37．A.curiosity B．desire C．permission D．obligation 38．A.comfortable B．disappointed C．patient D．bored 39．A.tough B．normal C．interesting D．temporary 40．A.challenge B．satisfaction C．cost D．necessity 41．A.difficult B．worthwhile C．suitable D．available 42．A.urgently B．secretly C．immediately D．ultimately 43．A.expanded B．rented C．decorated D．repaired 44．A.achievement B．identity C．belonging D．duty 45．A.anxious B．ready C．responsible D．grateful [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在父亲的轮胎店中培养了自己的职业道德，这种品质让他受益终生。 31．C　[根据successfully 及“I received from my advisor for my work ethic”可知，作者思考着导师对自己的职业道德的赞扬。] 32．A　[根据下文作者在父亲的轮胎店的工作经历可知，作者认为自己的职业道德是在父亲的轮胎店里形成的。] 33．B　[根据下文“The early employees of my dad's shop”及“my dad retired and sent the business to my elder brother” 可知，父亲买下了这个小轮胎店。] 34．D　[根据下文“work hard”及“help my dad”可知，作者开始在父亲的轮胎店工作。] 35．C　[根据下文“learn”及“teaching me everything they knew about their trade”可知，作者对与汽车相关的事物一窍不通，没有经验。] 36．D　[根据“learn and work hard”及“motivated by my 　__37__　 to help my dad and make customers think highly of him”可知，尽管作者对与汽车相关的事物方面没有任何经验，但是他下定决心学习并努力工作。] 37．B　[根据“help my dad and make customers think highly of him”可知，作者的愿望是想帮助父亲。] 38．C　[根据下文“teaching me everything they knew about their trade”可知，作者父亲店里早期的员工对作者很耐心，愿意把他们知道的一切都教给作者。] 39．A　[根据上文作者认真学习、努力工作及下文“physically exhausting, and dirty”可知，这项工作很辛苦。] 40．B　[根据“I found meaning in every task that helped the business was, 　__42__　， helping my dad.”可知，真诚劳动的满足感使这一切都是值得的。] 41．B　[根据下文“helping my dad”可知，能帮助父亲，作者感觉这项工作是值得的。] 42．D　[根据上文“help my dad and make customers think highly of him”可知，作者做的任何有助于业务的事情最终都是对父亲有帮助的。] 43．A　[根据上文“a small tire shop”及下文“the larger tire shop now”可知，作者的哥哥在父亲退休后接手了轮胎店，并扩大了规模。] 44．A　[根据上文“I found meaning in every task”可知，作者仍记得真诚劳动带来的成就感。] 45．D　[根据文章首段及“the experience, the lessons learned, and the memories”可知，作者感激这段经历、从中学到的道理及回忆。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$