课时作业16 完形填空 记叙文(1)（word练习）-【创新教程】2025年高考英语大二轮专题增分方案

课时作业16　记叙文(1)　 (限时：45分钟) A (2024·海南省文昌中学高三二模) This week I saw a video of a mountain climber lying on the back of the Sherpa guide who helped rescue him. Gelje says he was 　__1__　 a client toward the summit of Everest last month when he noticed another climber 　__2__　 a rope, alone, in what's called Everest's “death 　__3__　”．These are the highest 　__4__　， where temperatures can drop below minus 30 degrees Celsius, where human cells begin to 　__5__　 without oxygen. Gelje stopped the climb of his own client.Then he rescued the 　__6__　 stranger，left hanging for his life，and 　__7__　 him for about six hours, to an area called the South Col, where another guide joined in the 　__8__　. “We 　__9__　 the climber in a sleeping mat，” Gelje said，“dragged him on the snow, or carried him in 　__10__　 on our backs to Camp Three, which is still more than 7,000 meters high.” A helicopter met them to lift the 　__11__　 climber down to the base camp.He was taken to a hospital, and has since returned home to Malaysia. We don't know how the Malaysian climber 　__12__　 himself in danger.But the two guides who grow up in and know those 　__13__　 saw a stranger in danger, and risked their own lives to 　__14__　 him.As Gelje said，“Saving one life is more 　__15__　 than praying at the church.” 1．A.urging B．sponsoring C．guiding D．contacting 2．A.hanging onto B．spreading out C．checking on D．passing down 3．A.foot B．sea C．climate D．zone 4．A.destinations B．directions C．reaches D．ranges 5．A.wander B．die C．multiply D．dry 6．A.freezing B．missing C．appealing D．demanding 7．A.supported B．dragged C．pressed D．comforted 8．A.conversation B．activity C．rescue D．operation 9．A.lied B．relaxed C．wrapped D．lifted 10．A.tears B．pain C．need D．turns 11．A.injured B．frightened C．committed D．trapped 12．A.found B．ensured C．exposed D．behaved 13．A.cliffs B．caves C．mountains D．rivers 14．A.protect B．caution C．approach D．save 15．A.extraordinary B．important C．selfless D．available [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了喜马雅拉山的向导Gelje救了一名被困的登山者的故事。 1．C　[根据后文“a client toward the summit of Everest”以及上文“This week I saw a video of a mountain climber lying on the back of the Sherpa guide who helped rescue him.”可知，Gelje引导一名客户攀登珠穆朗玛峰顶峰。] 2．A　[根据后文“a rope, alone”指登山者独自挂在绳子上。] 3．D　[根据后文“where temperatures can drop below minus 30 degrees Celsius”可知，那里是珠穆朗玛峰的“死亡地带”。] 4．C　[根据上文“the summit of Everest”以及后文“where temperatures can drop below minus 30 degrees Celsius”可知，这里是最高海拔地区，气温非常低。] 5．B　[根据后文“without oxygen”指缺乏氧气会死亡。] 6．A　[根据上文“where temperatures can drop below minus 30 degrees Celsius”可知，登山者被冻坏了。] 7．B　[根据上文“left hanging for his life”指把他拖了大约6个小时，拖到一个叫南科尔的地方。] 8．C　[根据后文“He was taken to a hospital, and has since returned home to Malaysia.”指另一个导游加入了救援行动。] 9．C　[根据后文“the climber in a sleeping mat”指登山者被裹在睡袋里。] 10．D　[根据后文“on our backs to Camp Three, which is still more than 7,000 meters high”需要轮流背着登山者去3号营地。] 11．D　[呼应上文“a rope, alone”指登山者当时被困在那里。] 12．A　[根据后文“himself in danger”指登山者发现自己身处危险之中。] 13．C　[根据第一句“This week I saw a video of a mountain climber lying on the back of the Sherpa guide who helped rescue him.”和空格前的“the two guides who grow up in”可知，向导在山上长大，是了解这些山脉的。] 14．D　[根据后文“Saving one life”指冒着生命危险去救陌生人。] 15．B　[根据上文“Saving one life is more”可知，拯救生命是比祈祷更重要的事情。] B (2024·河北秦皇岛市部分高中高三二模) When it comes to high­proof fathering lessons, few adventures can compare with the motorcycle trip I shared with my 20­year­old daughter Ewa. In 2023, we 　__16__　 a one­week motorcycle trip in the southern part of British Columbia.Each 　__17__　 a motorcycle, we headed north on the Sea­to­Sky highway.What made this trip so 　__18__　 was that Ewa took it on herself to be the planner.We didn't even have a 　__19__　 about it.As a father, wasn't I supposed to plan it? My old Harley had no gas gauge (汽油表)．So, when the main gas tank was empty, the motorcycle 　__20__　.After all, these years I hadn't known whether I would 　__21__　 it.But on the first day of our annual trip, when we were on a lonely highway leading to the US border in Sagna, Ontario, it came to a 　__22__　 after some time. Ewa headed into the distance 　__23__　 that she was riding alone.When she 　__24__　 noticed that I wasn't in her rearview (后视镜) mirror, she stopped and waited as I pushed my Harley to meet with her.In my adult life, while 　__25__　 children, I always followed my parents' 　__26__　： I stood by and provided support.When Ewa 　__27__　 her own way of life, I seldomly said “no”．But when she said she wanted to 　__28__　 with the out­of­fuel motorcycle on the side of the country road while I was going for gasoline, I said “no way”．I wouldn't let her stay there on her own.She insisted, but I was very 　__29__　.Ewa finally 　__30__　 and went looking for gasoline with me. I learn from the trip that however old my child is, I will never stop being a father. 16．A.shared B．started C．expected D．treasured 17．A.riding B．winning C．testing D．desiring 18．A.long B．simple C．special D．familiar 19．A.request B．debate C．theme D．conversation 20．A.fell B．slowed C．began D．continued 21．A.claim B．sell C．use D．check 22．A.stop B．conclusion C．solution D．decision 23．A.unsure B．unaware C．considering D．confirming 24．A.fortunately B．gradually C．happily D．eventually 25．A.requiring B．raising C．comparing D．accompanying 26．A.heart B．talent C．comment D．lead 27．A.found B．seized C．introduced D．quit 28．A.play B．deal C．assist D．wait 29．A.reliable B．confident C．firm D．regretful 30．A.gave in B．turned up C．got through D．broke down [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与20岁女儿Ewa共同经历的一次特别的摩托车旅行，通过叙述旅途中的具体事件和作者的感受，展示了作者与女儿之间的亲子关系和相互理解。 16．B　[根据下文内容“Each 　__17__　a motorcycle, we headed north on the Sea­to­Sky highway.”可知，作者和女儿的摩托车之旅开始于2023年。] 17．A　[根据下文“Ewa headed into the distance 　__23__　 that she was riding alone.”可知，两人各骑一辆摩托车。] 18．C　[根据下文“that Ewa took it on herself to be the planner.We didn't even have a 　__19__　 about it.As a father, wasn't I supposed to plan it？”可知，这段旅行的特殊之处在于，作者的女儿规划了整个旅行。] 19．D　[根据上文“Ewa took it on herself to be the planner.”可知，Ewa独自规划了这次摩托车之旅，由此可知。两人都没有谈论过这次旅行。] 20．B　[根据上文“My old Harley had no gas gauge(汽油表)．”可知，作者的老哈雷摩托车没有油表，由此可知，当主油箱没有油的时候，摩托车会减速。] 21．C　[根据下文“But on the first day of our annual trip, when we were on a lonely highway leading to the US border in Sagna, Ontario, it came to a 　__22__　 after some time.”可知，作者的摩托车的油并不充足，由此可知，这些年作者并没有检查油箱，因为他不确定自己是否会使用摩托车。] 22．A　[根据上文“So, when the main gas tank was empty, the motorcycle 　__20__　.”可知，当油箱没有油的时候，摩托车就会慢下来，由此可推测，空处指的是摩托车停了下来。考查短语：come to a stop，意为“停了下来”，符合句意。] 23．B　[根据空前的“Ewa headed into the distance”可知，Ewa一开始并没有意识到作者已经停了下来，独自朝远方驶去了。] 24．D　[根据上文内容可知，作者的女儿一开始并没有注意到作者的摩托车停了下来，由此可知，她是行驶了一段时间后才最终注意到作者停了下来。] 25．B　[根据空后的“children”以及下文的“I stood by and provided support.”可知，作者指的是在自己抚养孩子的过程中，自己总会遵循父母的榜样。] 26．D　[根据下文“I stood by and provided support.”可推测，作者在抚养孩子的时候总是会学着自己父母的育儿方式。] 27．A　[根据空后的“her own way of life”以及上文作者提到的育儿方针可知，当作者的女儿找到自己的生活方式后，作者会支持孩子。] 28．D　[根据下文“I wouldn't let her stay there on her own.”可知，作者的女儿提出在作者去加油的时候，自己在路边独自等待。] 29．C　[根据下文“Ewa finally 　__30__　 and went looking for gasoline with me.”可知，虽然作者的女儿坚持一个人等待，但是作者却坚决不同意这样的提议。] 30．A　[根据下文“went looking for gasoline with me”可知，Ewa本想自己独自在路边等待作者，但是由于作者坚决反对，Ewa最终做出了让步，和作者一起找汽油。] C (2024·河南信阳市高三二模) An extreme sport like BMX (Bicycle Motocross) may not be the first thing that comes to mind to help overcome a mental health condition.However, that is 　__31__　 what enabled Nikita Ducarroz to fight her fears. As a child, Ducarroz spent every 　__32__　 moment on the soccer field.But at 13, the talented athlete began to suffer from 　__33__　 anxiety attacks that made it hard for her to leave home.When her mother told her she had to continue playing a sport, Ducarroz found BMX as a way to 　__34__　 that rule.Little did she know that BMX would soon 　__35__　 every aspect of her life, and become the reason she would push through her fears one step at a time. The tale began when a BMX video on YouTube inspired her to try the extreme sport.She saved up for a bike.Then she began practicing 　__36__　 in her driveway.Soon, her excellent skills brought her enough 　__37__　 to ride at the local skate park.With that confidence, Ducarroz was 　__38__　 to ride in the competition in 2016, and she has not looked back since. “‘The bike made me get out of the house, go to the skate park, and 　__39__　 get on a plane，’ said Ducarroz.“It 　__40__　 me to overcome all my fears.” The 26­year­old is now one of the world's best female BMX freestylers.Ducarroz now has her 　__41__　 set on the 2024 Paris Olympics.She says, “My goal in Paris is another medal.I can get that done with the training.” Though she still suffers occasional 　__42__　 attacks, Ducarroz now knows how to manage them.To help others with mental health conditions, Ducarroz has started an Instagram page called MindTricks.It is where people discuss their fears 　__43__　. “MindTricks started because of my own 　__44__　 that I was making on Instagram about mental health，” she explained.“And I thought, ‘Why don't we create a place where others can do the same, a central spot where everyone can read about these stories and also feel 　__45__　 to share their own stories？’” 31．A.precisely B．automatically C．roughly D．temporarily 32．A.expectant B．boring C．spare D．urgent 33．A.slight B．mild C．occasional D．severe 34．A.end B．fulfill C．measure D．resist 35．A.put off B．ate away C．took over D．slowed down 36．A.concepts B．tricks C．facilities D．models 37．A.confidence B．muscle C．patience D．fortune 38．A.likely B．hesitant C．ready D．effortless 39．A.slowly B．abruptly C．swiftly D．eventually 40．A.blocked B．pushed C．left D．hooked 41．A.luck B．sight C．standard D．training 42．A.panic B．heart C．delight D．annoyance 43．A.carefully B．privately C．safely D．humbly 44．A.appearance B．medals C．posts D．choices 45．A.ashamed B．reserved C．collapsed D．enlightened [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有严重焦虑症的Nikita Ducarroz通过练习自行车越野赛极限运动克服了恐惧的故事。 31．A　[根据下文“‘The bike made me get out of the house, go to the skate park, and 　__39__　 get on a plane，’ said Ducarroz.”可知，正是通过练习自行车，Nikita Ducarroz克服了恐惧。故此处应用precisely表示强调。] 32．C　[根据下文的连词But可知，本句与下文是转折关系。所以在生病前，她把每一个空闲时间都花在了足球场上，以突出她对足球的热爱。] 33．D　[根据下文“made it hard for her to leave home”可知，她患上严重的焦虑症。] 34．B　[根据上文“her mother told her she had to continue playing a sport”可知，她的母亲告诉她必须继续参加一项运动，她想通过自行车越野赛来实现这个规定。] 35．C　[根据下文“every aspect of her life, and become the reason she would push through her fears one step at a time.”可知，这项运动占据了她的生活，接管了她生活的方方面面，使她一步一步克服恐惧。] 36．B　[根据下文“her excellent skills”可知，她在自家车道上练习技巧。tricks与skills是近义词复现。] 37．A　[根据下文“With that confidence”可知，她出色的技术给她带来了足够的信心，confidence是原词复现。] 38．C　[根据句中“With that confidence”以及下文“and she has not looked back since”可知，杜卡罗兹已经准备好参加2016年的比赛。] 39．D　[根据上文“get out of the house, go to the skate park”可知，走出家门、去了滑冰公园和上飞机三个动作层层递进，有先后关系，故此处指最终上了飞机。] 40．B　[根据上文“However, that is 　__31__　 what enabled Nikita Ducarroz to fight her fears.”可知，这辆自行车促使她克服了所有的恐惧。] 41．B　[根据下文“My goal in Paris is another medal.I can get that done with the training.”可知，她现在将目光投向2024年巴黎奥运会。] 42．A　[根据上文“It 　__40__　 me to overcome all my fears.”可知，她偶尔还是会感到恐慌。panic与fears是近义词复现。] 43．C　[根据语境可知，人们在MindTicks的页面安全地讨论他们的恐惧。] 44．C　[根据句中“I was making on Instagram about mental health”以及下文“Why don't we create a place where others can do the same”可知，她自己在Instagram上发布了关于心理健康的帖子。] 45．D　[根据句中“where everyone can read about these stories”可知，她希望在这个页面上，每个人能阅读这些故事，然后受到启发分享自己的故事。] 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$