课时作业13 阅读50分加餐练(1)（word练习）-【创新教程】2025年高考英语大二轮专题增分方案

课时作业13　阅读50分加餐练(1)　 (限时：40分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·河南部分重点高中高三大联考) Best Running Apps of 2025 Whether you're new to running or a seasoned marathoner，finding the best running app to help you set goals, record metrics(指标), and track your progress is key to sticking with a training programme.Here are the best running apps to help you hit your running. Runkeeper Runkeeper allows you to set goals and watch your progress to stay motivated.If you're into biking or fitness walking, you can track those activities as well.For runners training for races, Runkeeper has tailored training programmes, complete with helpful reminders to keep you on track. MapMyRun MapMyRun is a running app that has stood the test of time.It first served as a way to measure running routes, but the latest version offers runners many more cool and helpful features.You can use it to track your runs, find running routes locally or in new cities, and get feedback on your statistics so you can improve your performance. Strava If you love the social and competitive aspects of running, Strava is the app for you.You can compare your times with other members of the Strava community or with your own group of friends to boost your motivation.It also has a safety feature called Beacon which allows you to share your real­time location with up to three people while you're running. C25K 5K Trainer C25K features the popular walk/run method of training for 5K distances designed for entry­level runners wanting to ease into running or train for races.With pre­designed training plans, C25K guides you through three workouts a week and keeps track of your progress and routes. 1．What is unique about Runkeeper? A．It tracks running activities. B．It offers personalized programmes. C．It boosts runners' motivation to run. D．It gives runners feedback on running. 2．What was MapMyRun initially designed for? A．Measuring running routes. B．Charting fitness and health progress. C．Recording runners' real­time location. D．Helping runners stay focused on track. 3．Which Running App is perfect for beginners? A．Runkeeper. B．MapMyRun. C．Strava. D．C25K 5K Trainer. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款2025年最佳的跑步应用程序。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第一款应用程序Runkeeper中的内容“For runners training for races, Runkeeper has tailored training programmes, complete with helpful reminders to keep you on track.”可知，对于跑步者的比赛训练，Runkeeper可以提供个性化的训练计划，并提供有用的提醒，让您保持在正轨上。] 2．A　[细节理解题。根据第二款应用程序MapMyRun中的内容“It first served as a way to measure running routes, but the latest version offers runners many more cool and helpful features.”可知，MapMyRun最初是作为测量跑步路线的一种方式推出的。] 3．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一款应用程序C25K 5K Trainer中的内容“C25K features the popular walk/run method of training for 5K distances designed for entry­level runners wanting to ease into running or train for races.”可知，C25K采用流行的5K距离步行/跑步训练方法，专为想要轻松进入跑步或比赛训练的入门级跑步者而设计。] B (2024·福建福州市高三二模) Residing on Hainan, US­raised Xie Fei has established an extensive private museum, filled with his personal collections.Items from NBA stars Michael Jordan and Kobe feature significantly in Xie's Tianfu Sports Museum.These items mark the beginning of his collection journey. Around in 2002, he started his own business, a resort hotel highlighting local coffee and showcasing his sports collections to appeal to tourists.Indeed, many tourists expressed an interest in the exhibition, leading to eventually the official opening of his own museum.At that time, Xie, who was still not fluent in Mandarin, found that the museum could be a bridge connecting him to others.His collection began to expand beyond the NBA, embracing richer Chinese items.Since then, he has been searching for more Chinese sports items to add to his collection. As his valuable collection expanded, he began to feel more responsibility.He decided to donate his more than 2,000 items to the government, while continuing to exhibit them for free in his museum.He funds the museum's maintenance with the proceeds from his hotel and often invites sports experts to hold activities there. In recent years, he has frequently taken items from his collection to schools to teach children about the history of Chinese sports.Xie also started collecting local sports memorabilia (纪念品). During this process, he found that records of local sports history were incomplete, so he contacted local scholars and began compiling and filling in the gaps.From the medal of Hainan's first­ever Games to the traditional sports equipment of local Li and Miao people, after several years of effort, Xie's museum has been able to organize a special Hainan sports exhibition, while also diving into more detailed historical research. But the collector's efforts do not stop there.Looking forward, he has set a new goal.“I want to build a new museum, one that features only Hainan sports memorabilia，” Xie says, “I want everyone to know how vibrant Hainan's sports culture is.” 4．Why did Xie Fei open the Tianfu Sports Museum? A．Tourists enjoyed his sports equipment. B．He was motivated to promote Hainan. C．His resort hotel rose to fame overnight. D．People were fascinated by his collections. 5．How did Xie keep the museum running? A．By raising money from the the public. B．By being financed by the government. C．By working as a part­time teacher. D．By supporting it with the hotel income. 6．What can be inferred based on the fourth paragraph? A．Xie will participate in the sports games. B．His hard work and dedication were fruitful. C．Ethnic items will be collected nationwide. D．Xie is passionate about tourist development. 7．Which of the following can best describe Xie from his words? A．Independent. B．Ambitious. C．Considerate. D．Cautious. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了谢飞建立了一个庞大的私人博物馆，里面摆满了他的个人收藏，介绍了建立博物馆的起因、经过以及博物馆取得的成绩。 4．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Indeed, many tourists expressed an interest in the exhibition, leading to eventually the official opening of his own museum.”可知，谢飞开放天福体育博物馆是因为人们被他的收藏迷住了。] 5．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He funds the museum's maintenance with the proceeds from his hotel and often invites sports experts to hold activities there.”可知，谢通过酒店收入来维持博物馆的运转。] 6．B　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“From the medal of Hainan's first­ever Games to the traditional sports equipment of local Li and Miao people, after several years of effort, Xie's museum has been able to organize a special Hainan sports exhibition, while also diving into more detailed historical research.”可知，他的辛勤工作和献身精神卓有成效。] 7．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘I want to build a new museum, one that features only Hainan sports memorabilia，’Xie says, ‘I want everyone to know how vibrant Hainan's sports culture is.’”可知，谢是一个雄心勃勃的人。] C (2024·安徽皖江名校联盟高三二模) The world's population is aging: by 2025, people aged 60 or above will represent 20 percent of the global population.The gains in socioeconomic development mean that many people are reaching old age healthier, wealthier and better educated than previous generations. With significant purchasing power and specific needs, older people in developed and emerging economies are seen as the fastest growing consumer group in the world, offering opportunities for business growth for many major industries.The market for products and services aimed at people aged over 50—known as the “silver economy”—is currently estimated to be worth $15 trillion globally and is expected to rise exponentially (以指数方式) as the number of older people continues to grow. Importantly, the “silver economy” can contribute to a country's social development alongside the economic gains because when businesses set out to boost their profits by designing solutions to the challenges faced by older people, they can also create social value by improving the quality of life of people as they age. China has the largest number of older people in the world with 216.8 million of its population aged 65 or above, and that number is set to increase to 400 million by 2050.As a result, China's ‘silver economy’ is projected to triple in value, from $750 billion in 2020 to $2.1 trillion by 2030, and could reach a value of $4.2 trillion, accounting for 10 percent of China's GDP by 2035. The recently published “Opinions on Developing the Silver Economy and Improving the Well­being of Older Person” is China's first specific policy guideline for the development of China's “silver economy”， and China's experience over the next decade can offer important insights for emerging economies into how best to meet the needs of an aging population while also maximizing the economic development opportunities from such a dramatic shift. 8．What does “silver economy” mean? A．The economy related to silver mine industry. B．The economy concerning aging population. C．The economy dealing with social development. D．The economy connected with next generation. 9．What is the future of “silver economy” according to the article? A．Uncertain. B．Pessimistic. C．Negative. D．Promising. 10．What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A．China is not worried about its aging population. B．China will not experience aging population problem. C．China's “silver economy” will boom in the near future. D．The aging population doesn't make sense in China. 11．How did China tackle with the aging population? A．China published its first specific policy guideline. B．China offered precious experience for other countries. C．China made a dramatic shift in economy development. D．China maximized its silver economy development. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球人口老龄化背景下“银发经济”的崛起、市场潜力及中国应对老龄化所采取的措施与未来展望。 8．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“The market for products and services aimed at people aged over 50—known as the ‘silver economy’—is currently estimated to be worth $ 15 trillion globally and is expected to rise exponentially (以指数方式) as the number of older people continues to grow.”可知，“silver economy”是面向50岁以上人群的产品和服务市场，即与人口老龄化有关的经济。] 9．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段“Importantly, the ‘silver economy’ can contribute to a country's social development alongside the economic gains because when businesses set out to boost their profits by designing solutions to the challenges faced by older people, they can also create social value by improving the quality of life of people as they age.”可推知，“silver economy”的未来是充满希望的，因为其价值预计会持续快速增长。] 10．C　[推理判断题。根据第四段的“As a result, China's ‘silver economy’ is projected to triple in value, from $750 billion in 2020 to $2.1 trillion by 2030, and could reach a value of $4.2 trillion, accounting for 10 percent of China's GDP by 2035.”可推知，这些数据表明中国的“银发经济”在未来将会有显著的增长。] 11．A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“The recently published ‘Opinions on Developing the Silver Economy and Improving the Well­being of Older Person’ is China's first specific policy guideline for the development of China's ‘silver economy’， and China's experience over the next decade can offer important insights for emerging economies into how best to meet the needs of an aging population while also maximizing the economic development opportunities from such a dramatic shift.”可知，中国通过发布首个针对“银发经济”发展的具体政策指南来应对人口老龄化问题。] D (2024·重庆市高三质检) With red claws and face — plus a large, curved black beak and crest—the crested ibis (朱鹮) is known as the beauty bird or fairy bird in China.They have existed for nearly 60 million years and were widespread in East Asia until the 1960s when the widespread use of pesticides and fertilizers, plus a loss of habitat, drove the birds to near extinction.At one point, the entire species around the world was thought to be down to only six birds. However, Liu Yinzeng, then a researcher at Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, refused to accept what seemed to be the birds' destiny.At 42, he headed a team setting out on a mission in 1975 to search for crested ibises in the wild in China.His team searched through mountainous areas in nine provinces over three years, yet all 　to_no_avail　.Finally, in May 1981, a breakthrough came.The team found two adult crested ibises in Yang County in Shaanxi Province.A week later, two other adult crested ibises with three chicks were found nesting in a tree at a farm in the same area. Steps were taken to insure the birds were not disturbed, with people stationed 24/7 near the tree to prevent attacks by other animals.Farmers were also banned from using fertilizers and pesticides at the nearby farm for fear of poisoning the birds.A ban was also placed on shooting guns in case it scared the birds away. The area where the birds were initially found became the site of the first crested ibis conservation station in China and 19 chicks were born from 1981 until 1990.A breeding program for the birds was later started in the 1990s and crested ibises began to nest in Zhejiang, Sichuan and Henan Provinces.Today, some decades later, the number of crested ibises in China has reached more than 7,000 at the last count, the Chinese state­run news agency Xinhua reported this month. 12．What can we learn about the crested ibises from the first paragraph? A．They are the most beautiful birds in China. B．They used to be widespread across the world. C．Human activities put them in extreme danger. D．Climate change made their number fall sharply. 13．What do the underlined words “to no avail” mean in Paragraph 2? A．In vain. B．With passion. C．By chance. D．Beyond control. 14．How were the crested ibises protected after they were found in the wild? A．They were relocated to a conservation station. B．Guns were banned to avoid illegal bird­hunting. C．People guarded them near the tree day and night. D．A breeding program for them began immediately. 15．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Price China Paid in Protecting Wildlife B．China's Roadmap to Human­Nature Harmony C．How Chinese Scientists Found Crested Ibises D．How China Saved Crested Ibises From Extinction [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家通过不懈努力拯救了濒临灭绝的朱鹮。 12．C　[细节理解题。根据题干定位到第一段，根据第二句可知，朱鹮已经存在了近6 000万年，广泛分布在东亚，直到20世纪60年代，由于杀虫剂和化肥的广泛使用，以及栖息地的消失，这种鸟类濒临灭绝。由此可知，是人类的活动使朱鹮处于极度危险之中。] 13．A　[词义猜测题。根据划线短语后文可知，1981年5月，终于有了突破。由此推测，1981年5月前所有的努力都没有效果，都是徒劳；to no avail意为“无效果；不成功”。] 14．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，为了确保朱鹮不受打扰，人们每天24小时都在树旁驻扎，防止其他动物袭击。] 15．D　[标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍中国科学家如何拯救濒临灭绝的朱鹮，D项(中国如何拯救朱鹮免于灭绝)适合作为文章标题。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2024·安徽皖江名校联盟高三二模) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Developing and maintaining healthy friendships involves give­and­take.　__16__　 Letting friends know you care about them and appreciate them can help strengthen your bond.It's as important for you to be a good friend as it is to surround yourself with good friends. To nurture your friendships： Be kind.This most­basic behavior remains the core of successful relationships.　__17__　 Every act of kindness and every expression of gratitude are deposits into this account, while criticism and negativity draw down the account. Be a good listener.　__18__　 Let the other person know you are paying close attention through eye contact, body language and occasional brief comments such as, “That sounds fun.” When friends share details of hard times or difficult experiences, be empathetic, but don't give advice unless your friends ask for it. Open up.Build intimacy with your friends by opening up about yourself.Being willing to disclose personal experiences and concerns shows that your friend holds a special place in your life, and it may deepen your connection. 19__　 Being responsible, reliable and dependable is key to forming strong friendships.Keep your engagements and arrive on time.Follow through on commitments you've made to your friends.When your friends share confidential information, keep it private. Make yourself available.　__20__　 Make an effort to see new friends regularly, and to check in with them in between meet ups.You may feel awkward the first few times you talk on the phone or get together, but this feeling is likely to pass as you get more comfortable with each other. A．Show that you can be trusted. B．Ask what's going on in your friends' lives. C．Think of friendship as an emotional bank account. D．It's never too late to reconnect with old friends. E．Building a close friendship takes time—together. F．Invest time in making friends and strengthening your friendships. G．Sometimes you're the one giving support, and other times you're on the receiving end. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。健康的友谊是需要双方的付出和接受的，文章主要介绍了应该如何培养友谊。 16．G　[根据上一句“Developing and maintaining healthy friendships involves give­and­take.”，选项G.Sometimes you're the one giving support, and other times you're on the receiving end.具体解释了上句中的“give­and­take”是指健康的友谊既要给予对方支持，又要接受对方支持，承接上文；下一句“Letting friends know you care about them and appreciate them can help strengthen your bond.”进一步说明了选项G提到的给予和接受朋友支持，可以让朋友知道你关心并感谢他们，从而可以加强你们之间的友谊，衔接下文。] 17．C　[根据下一句“Every act of kindness and every expression of gratitude are deposits into this account, while criticism and negativity draw down the account.”，选项C.Think of friendship as an emotional bank account.中的“bank account”与下句中的“this account”和“the account”相对应，表达了善意和感激的行为可以使这个账户增值，反之减值，语意衔接合理。] 18．B　[根据本段主题句“Be a good listener.”，选项B.Ask what's going on in your friends' lives.提出了可以询问朋友的问题，下一句“Let the other person know you are paying close attention through eye contact, body language and occasional brief comments such as, ‘That sounds fun.’ ”表明了朋友在回答你的问题时，你应该如何让朋友知道你在认真倾听；同时下文“When friends share details of hard times or difficult experiences, be empathetic, but don't give advice unless your friends ask for it.”中的“share details of hard times or difficult experiences，”也是对选项B中所询问的问题内容的回答，并给出了如何倾听的建议，符合本段主题。] 19．A　[本题为段落主题句，结合其它段落主题句可知，应用祈使句。根据下一句“Being responsible, reliable and dependable is key to forming strong friendships.”和下文对朋友值得信赖提出的具体要求的描述，选项A.Show that you can be trusted.是对下文内容的概括总结，符合主题。] 20．E　[根据本段主题句“Make yourself available.”和下一句“Make an effort to see new friends regularly, and to check in with them in between meet ups.”可知，发展及维持友谊是需要花时间和朋友一起交流沟通的，选项E.Building a close friendship takes time—together.符合段落主题，下一句具体描述了如何花时间一起交流联系，衔接下文。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$