课时作业12 阅读七选五(3)（word练习）-【创新教程】2025年高考英语大二轮专题增分方案

课时作业12　阅读七选五(3)　 (限时：35分钟) A (2024·福建省泉州市高三调研) Procrastination (拖延) makes people live under constant stress.Making changes will lead to positive results, like relieving stress and increasing the quality of work, family time and joy.　__1__　 Here are some ways to beat procrastination. ◆Acknowledge the need to change. If you're a master procrastinator, stop making excuses and acknowledge the reasons why procrastination is bad.　__2__　 ◆Identify and understand your feelings. You may feel fearful of the size of a task, proud of your productivity, and anxious about your time.　__3__　 However, could you break a huge project up into manageable tasks? Might you need to say “no” more often to give the proper time and attention to the more important things? Can you set a time limit on your break, maybe 15 to 20 minutes? ◆ 　___4__　 For master procrastinators, the idea of working too early on a task is stupid.But remember: Just because that you start working on something doesn't mean you have to finish.By starting, you get the juices flowing, allowing you to get more done than you anticipated.Additionally, you increase the quality of your work because every time you revise your thing, it gets better. ◆Use the five­minute rule. If you find yourself with some free time and you need to convince yourself to start working on a difficult task, follow the five­minute rule.Force yourself to work on a task for just five minutes, with the understanding that you can quit after five minutes if you like.　__5__　 And it will often turn into much more than five minutes.But even if it doesn't, you've done the hardest thing of all: Gotten started. So, remember: Fighting procrastination is a life­long battle.But it's a winnable one. A．But how to? B．Work on stuff earlier. C．What are the possible results? D．These emotions are quite natural. E．Pay special attention to the quality of your work. F．This simple mental trick is usually just to get you started. G．Otherwise, you won't be convinced there's a need to change. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个改善拖延症的方法。 1．A　[设空处前说明改掉拖延症会有积极的结果，设空处后介绍打败拖延症的方法，故设空处应承上启下，引出介绍的方法。] 2．G　[根据本部分小标题Acknowledge the need to change.可知，本部分主要说明要承认改变的必要性。设空处前说明要停止找借口并承认为什么拖延症是不好的，G项(否则，你不会相信有必要作出改变。)承上启下，符合语境。] 3．D　[设空处前说你可能会对任务量感到害怕，对你的效率过于自信，对时间感到焦虑，设空处后给出了一个解决方法，且根据空后的However可知，设空处与下文之间为转折关系。D项(这些情绪是很正常的。)承上启下，符合语境。] 4．B　[根据下文可知，本部分主要说明对有拖延症的人来说，提前完成任务是不可能的，但只要你开始做了，就可以完成比预期更多的工作。根据设空处的位置可知，设空处为本部分小标题，应概括本部分内容。B项(早点开始工作。)符合本部分主旨，符合语境。] 5．F　[设空处前说明面对困难的工作可以使用“五分钟法则”，强迫自己工作五分钟，五分钟后若想放弃即可放弃，设空处后说明通常结果是你会工作得比五分钟更多。由此推断，设空处应承上启下，继续介绍“五分钟法则”。F项(这个简单的心理技巧通常是为了让你开始。)符合语境。] B (2024·湖北武汉市高三2月调研) With the New Year approaching, year­end reviews dominate the airwaves.　__6___　.Lose ten pounds? Read a book a month? However, I've never given much thought to New Year's resolutions.I make intentions instead.It means setting one's purpose toward a path instead of action toward specific behaviors.And more than that, I'm setting them in a framework (框架) that will give them wings. Set time, not goals A wise friend once told me, “Do not set a result as the goal.Set the time in which you do the things you want to do.” For example, I usually tell myself I should write more.　__7__　.Then, I realize it would be better to set my intention to write and the time to write, say, from 8：30 a．m.to 11：30 a．m. Take advantage of the Premack Principle The Premack Principle is a behavioral strategy that states that the presence of a high­probability behavior can make a low­probability behavior more likely.　__8__　.So, now that I've set my intention to write and the time to write, I can link it to a high­probability behavior, such as dropping my kids off at school in the morning.The point is that it gets the action rolling without much thought or self­motivating talk.　__9__　. __10__　 Let's face it, no matter how much you set an intention; if there's no enjoyment once you start, it will likely fall by the wayside.So, find a path you enjoy that will bring the same results.In truth, I hate exercising, but, luckily, I walk my dog.A lovely way to exercise, go out in nature, enjoy companionship, and meet people! A．Face your intention directly B．One intention, multiple paths C．Over time, it becomes routine as well D．But the result proves far from satisfactory E．Perhaps most are also making new year resolutions F．Resolutions seem to hold people prisoners rather than free them G．In other words, to enact a new behavior, attach it to a well­established behavior [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何制订有效的计划。 6．E　[根据空前“With the New Year approaching, year­end reviews dominate the airwaves.”及空后“Lose ten pounds? Read a book a month? However, I've never given much thought to New Year's resolutions.”可知，设空处应承上启下，引出下文介绍的新年计划。E项(可能大部分人还会制订新年计划)符合语境。] 7．D　[根据空前“I usually tell myself I should write more”和空后“I realize it would be better to set my intention to write and the time to write”可知，设空处前后为转折关系，D项(但是结果完全不满意)引出下文，符合语境。] 8．G　[空前介绍普雷马克原则，空后举例子说明，由此可知，此空应该继续解释这个原则。G项(换句话说，要实施一个新的行为，可以把它与一个已经建立得很好的行为相联系)符合语境。] 9．C　[根据空前“The point is that it gets the action rolling without much thought or self­motivating talk.”及设空处位置可知，此空位于段尾应顺承上文说明这样做的好处，C项(久而久之它也会形成习惯)符合语境。] 10．B　[设空处位于本段小标题处，应为本段的主题句。根据本段的关键句“So, find a path you enjoy that will bring the same results.”可知，在达成目标时应选择一条适合自己的路，B项(一个意图，多条路)符合语境。] C (2024·河北省保定市九校高三二模) How to have an attractive personality Demonstrating an attractive personality is key to making friends and having lasting relationships.These traits (特性) give you the ability to inspire and fascinate others, making others more drawn to you as a result. Listen to others.　__11__　 Instead of responding to a text, opening an email, or thinking about your next meal, pay attention to what the other person is saying.Show them you're listening and interested by commenting on the story or asking questions. Speak sincerely.No one likes to be cheated.　__12__　 If you can't commit to something, it's better to be honest about it than to have to tell them at the last minute that you can't make it.When people ask for your opinion, you should be honest. 13__　 You should always say what you believe in, be willing to take risks, and have the ability to admit your mistake without being worried about what other people will think.Doing this shows that you have self­confidence.This helps create an attractive personality. Know “how” vs “what”．How you say things is arguably more important than what you say.If you try to give someone a genuine compliment, but he or she thinks you say it with a sarcastic undertone, your compliment won't mean a thing.　__14__　 If you notice that people often take things you say the wrong way, there's a good chance you can change how you speak.Ask your friends to make you aware of the way you're coming across. Show enthusiasm for everything.Even if something makes you slightly uncomfortable, handle it with a smile on your face, an open mind, and a sense of humor.Not every day is going to be perfect, but being enthusiastic can help you accomplish anything.　__15__　 A．Tell people the truth. B．You may make things bad. C．Be aware of the way you speak. D．Have confidence in how you speak and act. E．When you act this way, people will love being around you. F．Asking questions is important when it comes to confidence. G．Listening is a trait that is often forgotten in today's society. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种展现有吸引力的个性的方式。 11．G　[由上文“Listen to others.”可知，本空要说跟“倾听他人”有关的话题，故G选项“Listening is a trait that is often forgotten in today's society.(在当今社会，倾听是一种经常被遗忘的特质。)”能承接上文，符合题意。] 12．A　[由上文“Speak sincerely.No one likes to be cheated.”可知，没有人喜欢被欺骗，所以要告诉人们真相，故A选项“Tell people the truth.(告诉人们真相。)”能承接上文，符合题意。] 13．D　[由下文“You should always say what you believe in, be willing to take risks, and have the ability to admit your mistake without being worried about what other people will think.Doing this shows that you have self­confidence.This helps create an attractive personality.”可知，本段介绍的是让自己对自己的言行有信心，故D选项“Have confidence in how you speak and act.(对自己的言行有信心。)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。] 14．C　[由下文“If you notice that people often take things you say the wrong way, there's a good chance you can change how you speak.”可知，本空要说跟“说话的方式”有关的话题，故C选项“Be aware of the way you speak.(注意你说话的方式。)”能引起下文，符合题意。] 15．E　[由上文“Not every day is going to be perfect, but being enthusiastic can help you accomplish anything.”可知，本空要说跟“这样做的意义”有关的话题，故E选项“When you act this way, people will love being around you.(当你这样做的时候，人们会喜欢和你在一起。)”能承接上文，符合题意。] D (2024·河北沧州市部分高中高三二模) It's one of life's simple pleasures to take in the nice smell of fresh apples, or to bite into juicy tomatoes bursting with sweetness and flavor.　__16__　 Fortunately, there are some tried­and­true methods that can help you maximize the taste and shelf­life of your fruits and vegetables. Having a look at the produce in your local grocery store, you might notice that a lot of products are wrapped in plastic.But many of them, like mushrooms, are about 70 to 90 percent water.　__17__　 So you should transfer them to a paper bag as soon as you get home.A paper bag creates drier conditions and can slow down the aging process. __18__　 For example, tomatoes are usually harvested unripened, so that between the farm and grocery store they ripen over time.Therefore, putting fully ripened tomatoes in the fridge can keep them fresher and extend their shelf­life. Take note of what foods you're storing together.A lot of fruits and vegetables release ethylene, a colorless gas that occurs naturally in produce and is known as the “fruit ripening hormone”．　__19__　 Tomatoes are also ethylene producing heavyweights.If nearby vegetables like carrots, broccoli, and cucumbers are exposed to the gas, they will age much faster together.　__20__　 A．Therefore, it is better to put them on the counter. B．The most well­known ethylene producers are bananas and apples. C．That's why it's important to keep these fruits and vegetables separate. D．If you store them in a constantly wet environment, they will rot very fast. E．Cook your food incorrectly and you might end up throwing it into the trash can. F．But keeping them fresh once they reach your home is where the real challenge begins. G．For some fruits, how ripe they are when picked determines where they should be kept. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了果蔬保鲜需注意的几个问题。 16．F　[根据上文“It's one of life's simple pleasures to take in the nice smell of fresh apples, or to bite into juicy tomatoes bursting with sweetness and flavor.”可知，空前谈到能吃到新鲜可口的水果的乐趣，空后则话锋一转：“幸好，我们有一些非常成熟的保鲜方法”，故F项“但是，水果买到家如何保鲜才是挑战的开始。”正好起到了过渡作用。] 17．D　[根据空前“But many of them, like mushrooms, are about 70 to 90 percent water.”及空后“So you should transfer them to a paper bag as soon as you get home.A paper bag creates drier conditions and can slow down the aging process.”可知，本句主要说明会导致水果快速腐烂的情况，故D项“如果你把它们持续放在潮湿的环境中，它们会很快腐烂。”符合语境。] 18．G　[根据后文“For example, tomatoes are usually harvested unripened, so that between the farm and grocery store they ripen over time.Therefore, putting fully ripened tomatoes in the fridge can keep them fresher and extend their shelf­life.”可知，后文的例子表明果蔬需要根据成熟度决定存放地点，故G项“采摘时果蔬的成熟度将决定它们的存放地点。”适合作本段的主题句。] 19．B　[根据空后“Tomatoes are also ethylene producing heavyweights.”可知，空项一定提到了一些会产生ethylene气体的水果，B选项“最著名的乙烯生产者是香蕉和苹果。”符合语境。] 20．C　[根据空前“If nearby vegetables like carrots, broccoli, and cucumbers are exposed to the gas, they will age much faster together.”可知，本句承接上文，总结果蔬分开存放的原因。故C项“这就是这些果蔬必须分开存放的原因。”符合语境。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$