课时作业11 阅读七选五(2)（word练习）-【创新教程】2025年高考英语大二轮专题增分方案

课时作业11　阅读七选五(2)　 (限时：35分钟) 　 A (2024·河南部分重点高中高三大联考) Now we are living in a world where digital distractions (干扰) seem everywhere.Finding inventive ways to arrest your children's attention without relying on screens is a parenting challenge.　__1__　 Trying the following tips can help you keep your children away from the digital world and immerse(沉浸在)them in a world of creative exploration and meaningful connections. __2__　 Your backyard can be transformed into a magical place where they can discover hidden treasures, observe insects and create nature­inspired art.Organise a treasure hunt with themed clues, stimulating their curiosity and turning the backyard into a canvas (画布) for their imaginative adventures. Turn your kitchen into a busy cooking laboratory.　__3__　 Involve them in age­appropriate cooking or baking activities, developing a love for experimenting with ingredients and learning valuable cooking skills.From decorating cookies to preparing simple, kid­friendly meals, the kitchen becomes a space for creativity and shared family experiences. Transform a comfortable corner of your home into a storytelling place.Your children will immerse themselves in the world of books by creating a collection of their favourites.　__4__　 This not only cultivates (培养) a love for literature but also enhances their communication skills and imagination. Revive the joy of traditional board games and card games during family game nights.You can transform your living room into a place of laughter and friendly competition.Games can vary from classics like Monopoly and Scrabble to modern strategy games.　__5___　 A．Tailor the activities to their interests. B．But it is a rewarding adventure as well. C．Step into the great outdoors with your little explorers. D．Your little ones can put on their chef hats and aprons (围裙) there. E．These hands­on activities provide an insight into scientific principles. F．They can also make DIY models, bringing their favourite characters to life. G．These activities provide not only entertainment but also opportunities for bonding. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种不依靠屏幕就能找到能吸引孩子注意力的创新方法。 1．B　[根据上文“Finding inventive ways to arrest your children's attention without relying on screens is a parenting challenge.”可知，选项与上文为转折关系，说明其益处。故B项“但这也是一次有益的冒险。”符合语境。] 2．C　[根据下文“Your backyard can be transformed into a magical place where they can discover hidden treasures, observe insects and create nature­inspired art.”可知，本段主要告诉我们要和孩子一起去户外。故C项“和你的小探险家一起走进伟大的户外。”切题，为本段的小标题。] 3．D　[根据上文“Turn your kitchen into a busy cooking laboratory.”可知，选项承接上文说明可以做什么。故D选项“你的孩子们可以在那里戴上厨师帽和围裙。”切题。] 4．F　[根据上文“Transform a comfortable corner of your home into a storytelling place.Your children will immerse themselves in the world of books by creating a collection of their favourites.”可知，选项与上文为并列关系说明在角落里还可以做什么。故F选项“他们还可以制作DIY模型，把他们最喜欢的人物带到生活中。”切题，起呼应下文“This not only cultivates (培养) a love for literature but also enhances their communication skills and imagination.”。] 5．G　[根据上文“You can transform your living room into a place of laughter and friendly competition.Games can vary from classics like Monopoly and Scrabble to modern strategy games.”可知，选项承接上文说明这些活动的意义。故G选项“这些活动不仅提供娱乐，也提供了联系纽带。”切题。] B (2024·湖北武昌区高三预测) Loneliness is a bigger health threat than smoking 15 cigarettes a day, according to a new research.Our ancestors likely did not suffer from a lack of companions.Why has loneliness become such a threat? How might it be addressed? In the distant past, there were few complaints about loneliness.Indeed, every person in a community including children was up to speed on every detail of the lives of everyone else.Instead of suffering from loneliness, our distant ancestors were oppressed (被压迫) by a lack of privacy.　__6__　 They facilitate distance.How did loneliness take over contemporary life? Typically, people move away from family and friends for work opportunities.Yet, cities often function as gatherings of relative strangers rather than functional communities.The many people wandering around in a city are irrelevant if we have no social connection with them.Migrants to cities may establish various meaningful social links.　__7__　 These might be the people we work among, those who frequent a coffee shop, or members of a gym or sports club.Such associations are not made automatically.　__8__　 In some cases, those who eagerly need social connection can fare poorly in cities. __9__　 According to the U．S.Surgeon General's Report on Loneliness, people who spend more time online are lonelier.People who claim thousands of online “friends” are often chronically anxious, disconnected and depressed.Perhaps, they would gain better social bonus by being kind to people in real life. Virtually, not everyone needs constant companionship.This is not merely a question of how extroverted a person is.　__10__　 People with a strong sense of external purpose barely suffer from loneliness, whether they perfect their dance moves, get involved in political activism or train service dogs.In this vein, anyone who cultivates a love of nature may become a part of the natural world.That is an endless source of peace, happiness, and connection. A．Their habits contributed to loneliness. B．They require openness, initiative and effort. C．Rather, it reflects how someone leads their life. D．Outgoing people will live a busy life with social media. E．Today, social media bring back the invasions of privacy. F．Many turn to social media for companionship with mixed results. G．However, associations are often formed through accidental networks. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代网络社会，孤独感成为健康杀手，并分析了原因，给出了建议。 6．E　[根据上文“In the distant past, there were few complaints about loneliness.Indeed, every person in a community including children was up to speed on every detail of the lives of everyone else.Instead of suffering from loneliness, our distant ancestors were oppressed(被压迫)by a lack of privacy.”及下文“They facilitate distance.How did loneliness take over contemporary life？”可知，上文主要讲过去我们的祖先的生活，他们不孤独，没有隐私空间，而下文是讲述我们现在的生活，人们常常感到孤独。由此可知，E.“Today, social media bring back the invasions of privacy.(今天，社交媒体带来了对隐私的侵犯。)”符合语境。空后They指代social media。] 7．G　[根据上文“Migrants to cities may establish various meaningful social links.”及下文“These might be the people we work among, those who frequent a coffee shop, or members of a gym or sports club.Such associations are not made automatically.”可知，上文说在城市工作可以建立有意义的社会联系，而下文却列举了一些随机组成的社会群体，由此可知，G.“However, associations are often formed through accidental networks.(然而，联系往往是通过偶然的网络形成的。)”符合语境，下文就是列举的一些通过偶然建立的社群。] 8．B　[根据上文“These might be the people we work among, those who frequent a coffee shop, or members of a gym or sports club.Such associations are not made automatically.”可知，这些社群是要主动积极参与。由此可知，B.“They require openness, initiative and effort.(它们需要开放、主动和努力。)”符合语境，其中They指代上文中Such associations。] 9．F　[该空为段首句，应概括下文。根据下文“According to the U．S.Surgeon General's Report on Loneliness, people who spend more time online are lonelier.People who claim thousands of online ‘friends’ are often chronically anxious, disconnected and depressed.Perhaps, they would gain better social bonus by being kind to people in real life.”可知，本段在讲总和在线网友交往的人更孤独，建议和真实生活中的朋友真心交往。由此可知，F.“Many turn to social media for companionship with mixed results.(许多人转向社交媒体寻求陪伴，结果好坏参半。)”符合语境，后文提到了寻找网络朋友的弊端。] 10．C　[根据上文“Virtually, not everyone needs constant companionship.This is not merely a question of how extroverted a person is.”及下文“People with a strong sense of external purpose barely suffer from loneliness, ...That is an endless source of peace, happiness, and connection.”可知，上文指出，有些人并不需要他人的持续陪伴，性格外向程度是一方面，却不仅限于此，由此可知，C.“Rather, it reflects how someone leads their life.(相反，它反映了一个人如何过自己的生活。)”契合上文，有的人不需要他人持续陪伴，这还可能反映了他的生活方式，下文列举了一些生活方式的例子。] C (2024·吉林省吉林市高三二模) Sweating may not be your favorite thing to do, but it is necessary.　__11__　 Here are four research­backed reasons why this salt­based fluid can benefit you. ·Sweating is good for your skin. Sweat is known to cool the skin, bringing toxins (毒素) to the surface and giving the skin a healthy glow.Research shows that sweating can increase and maintain skin hydration.However, leaving sweat on the skin for too long can cause skin diseases such as acne.　__12__　 ·Sweating makes you happy. When you're hot, your heart beats faster to cool the body, releasing endorphins that cause feelings of joy.　__13__　In a 2015 study, people who smelled “happy sweat” displayed tendencies associated with happiness.However, those exposed to fear­induced sweat showed characteristics of terror. ·　__14__　 When sitting in a sauna (桑拿浴室), your body temperature rises, so your body works overtime to cool itself down by sweating.And you'll be better off for it.A 20­year Finnish study found that people who sweated it out regularly in a sauna had a lower rate of sudden cardiac (心脏的) deaths. ·　__15__　 If you sweat heavily during exercise, that's usually a positive sign.Athletes tend to sweat sooner and more than inactive people.Their bodies have learned to cool down more efficiently during physical activity.A PLOSONE study supports this, showing that long­distance runners not only got sweatier sooner, but also activated more sweat glands, resulting in more sweat than their non­active counterparts. A．Sweating supports your heart. B．Sweating a lot means that you're fit. C．Sweat is the stuff that floods out when our body temperature rises. D．Your sweaty self can also make those around you feel happier too. E．Sweating contributes to a decrease in blood pressure to some extent. F．So, it's essential to wash your face and body after sweating. G．It's a natural bodily function that helps to regulate body temperature and prevent overheating. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从四个方面解释了为什么出汗有好处。 11．G　[前一句“Sweating may not be your favorite thing to do, but it is necessary.”提到，出汗是必要的，G项“这是一种自然的身体功能，有助于调节体温，防止过热。”是对sweating的一个整体性的介绍性文字，其中的“It”指代前一句中“Sweating”，同时也是对前一句中“necessary”的进一步解释。] 12．F　[根据本段小标题“Sweating is good for your skin.”和前一句“However, leaving sweat on the skin for too long can cause skin diseases such as acne.”可知，本段讲出汗对皮肤的好处，但是汗在皮肤上停留太长时间会导致痤疮等皮肤病，由此推知，设空处应与清洗有关，F项“所以，出汗后洗脸和洗澡是很有必要的。”符合语境，和前一句构成因果关系。] 13．D　[根据本段小标题“Sweating makes you happy.”和空后一句“In a 2015 study, people who smelled ‘happy sweat’ displayed tendencies associated with happiness.”可知，本段主要讲出汗让人感到快乐，闻到“快乐汗水”的人也会快乐，D项“汗流浃背的自己也会让你周围的人感到更快乐。”符合语境。] 14．A　[根据本段中“A 20­year Finnish study found that people who sweated it out regularly in a sauna had a lower rate of sudden cardiac (心脏的) deaths.”可知，本段是讲出汗对心脏有好处，A项“出汗对心脏有帮助。”符合语境。] 15．B　[根据本段中“If you sweat heavily during exercise, that's usually a positive sign.”可知，本段是讲出汗多是一个积极的迹象，B项“出汗多意味着你很健康。”符合语境，B项中的“a lot”和段落中“heavily”、“got sweatier”、“more sweat”相关。] D (2024·辽宁丹东市高三二模) Teamwork is really important for any class or team to achieve its goals and objectives.Here are the reasons why team work is advantageous. As individuals, we possess diverse talents, weaknesses and experiences.　__16__　 That results in an end product that is diverse but of the same kind.As team members exchange thoughts and experiences, there can be more efficiency and effectiveness at problem­solving.　__17__　 Teamwork helps to increase efficiency and productivity as members share the workload.　__18__　 What's more, it ensures the completion of tasks within the set time.When work is distributed and each of us in a team specialises in specific tasks, we can expect greater job satisfaction. __19__　 Team members learn from more experienced members.They may offer deeper insights and perspectives.Newer members may also contribute new and brave ideas.Besides encouraging the sharing of knowledge and experiences, teamwork also develops soft skills like communication and interpersonal skills.We learn to respect differences in working styles and opinions, and develop trust when working with others. Some may think that working in isolation is more efficient since more time is taken when collaborating with others.For more talented individuals, working alone means being the star of a project — there's no need to share the success or glory with others.　__20__　 Losing it may prevent the team from reaching its fullest potential. A．It reduces the stress on each of us. B．Teamwork helps to inspire each other. C．Working in a team increases learning opportunities. D．A team is like a delicate carpet weaving what we own. E．This sharing of talents can also lead to greater success. F．However, team effort can produce the cooperative effect. G．We'd better make the most of everything we possess. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从几个方面解释了为什么团队合作有好处。 16．D　[上文“As individuals, we possess diverse talents, weaknesses and experiences.”提到个体的不足，结合下文“That results in an end product that is diverse but of the same kind.As team members exchange thoughts and experiences, there can be more efficiency and effectiveness at problem­solving.”可知，空处应是提及团队的好处，和上文形成对比，呼应下文内容，D项“团队就像一张精致的地毯，编织着我们拥有的东西。”符合语境。] 17．E　[上文“As team members exchange thoughts and experiences, there can be more efficiency and effectiveness at problem­solving.”提到团队成员交流思想和经验，使解决问题的效率更高，E项“这种才能的分享也能带来更大的成功。”承接上文，进一步说明团队合作的好处，E项中“sharing of talents”呼应上文“team members exchange thoughts and experiences”。] 18．A　[根据上文“Teamwork helps to increase efficiency and productivity as members share the workload.”可知，团队合作有助于提高效率和生产力，因为成员们分担了工作量，A项“它减少了我们每个人的压力。”和此处语义一致。] 19．C　[根据下文“Team members learn from more experienced members.They may offer deeper insights and perspectives.”可知，此处是说在团队合作中可以向别人学习，C项“在团队中工作可以增加学习的机会。”符合语境。] 20．F　[根据上文“For more talented individuals, working alone means being the star of a project — there's no need to share the success or glory with others.”可知，对于更有才华的人来说，独自工作意味着成为项目的明星，结合下文“Losing it may prevent the team from reaching its fullest potential.”可知，空处与上文应是转折关系，说明团队合作的好处，F项“然而，团队的努力可以产生合作效应。”符合语境。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$