课时作业6 阅读理解 主旨大意题(1)（word练习）-【创新教程】2025年高考英语大二轮专题增分方案

课时作业6　主旨大意题(1)　 (限时：30分钟) A (记叙文) (2024·重庆市西北狼教育联盟高三预测) On Feb.23, an environmental advocacy group “Grassroots” led by students hosted its monthly clothing exchange.The clothing exchange is a free activity on campus where students can donate clothes in exchange for new ones. “One of the key things about sustainability (可持续性) is to reuse，” Crystal Tynon, Co­president and Clothing Exchange Chair, said.“Instead of throwing away old clothes and buying new clothes, you can donate them and give them a new purpose.You might be done with those clothing items, but someone else might not be.” According to Tynon, “Grassroots” is hoping to expand the activities to other schools.In order to do so, the team is brainstorming new ways to get the word out about donations, hours and events.Now, the clothing exchange is one of the club's most well­known activities.“Throughout the semester when people realize we have these exchanges, they genuinely bring clothes and participate a lot more.So it does make a difference to clothing sustainability and it does create a community where everyone can share their clothes，” she added. As “Grassroots” is an initiative dedicated to sustainability, paper advertisement is not an option.Instead, the center relies mostly on word­of­mouth and e­mail announcements.It is bringing speakers to campus to talk about sustainability and environmental advocacy.It also has partnerships with local organizations such as “the Sunrise Rochester”， working together to have volunteers become more involved in local sustainability. Chloe Mendoza has been a volunteer since her freshman year.Not only does Mendoza appreciate the intended mission of promoting sustainability, but she also thinks the center has transformed into a safe and accepting community space for all students.Those who have come in looking for something practical often end up leaving with an armful of clothing and a heart full of warmth. “My favorite part about working there is that we get to help people find things that they need for free.Just providing a place for students to go where there isn't pressure to spend money is really important.A lot of students love saving, so it's something that students can relate and engage with easily, so I think it's a really easy way to get students more involved in sustainability，” says Mendoza. 1．Which of the following best describes Tynon's feelings about their clothing exchange? A．Impressive. B．Innovative. C．Demanding. D．Rewarding. 2．What does Mendoza think is an additional benefit of the clothing exchange? A．It brings spiritual comfort. B．It widens the circle of friends. C．It reduces academic pressure. D．It gives a sense of achievement. 3．Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A．Saving Up Through Clothing Exchange B．Engaging Students in “Grassroots” Events C．Clothing Exchange Is the Only Way for Sustainability D．Environmental Advocacy — “Grassroots” Catches On [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个学生社团Grassroots定期举办服装交换活动，倡导可持续发展的故事。 1．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Now, the clothing exchange is one of the club's most well­known activities.”及“‘So it does make a difference to clothing sustainability and it does create a community where everyone can share their clothes，’ she added.”可知，Tynon认为这种服装交换活动确实对服装的可持续性产生了影响，并且它确实创建了一个人人都可以分享自己服装的社区。由此可推断出，Tynon认为他们的服装交换活动是有益且值得做的。] 2．A　[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“...but she also thinks the center has transformed into a safe and accepting community space for all students.Those who have come in looking for something practical often end up leaving with an armful of clothing and a heart full of warmth.”可知，Mendoza还认为该中心已经转变为一个面向所有学生的安全的、可接受的社区空间。那些来找实用的东西的人，最后往往带着一包衣服满心暖意地离开。由此可推断出，Mendoza认为这种服装交换活动的额外好处是它带来的精神上的慰藉。] 3．D　[标题归纳题。根据全文尤其是首段的内容可知，文章主要介绍了一个倡导可持续发展的学生社团Grassroots。故D项为最佳标题。] B(记叙文) (2024·山东潍坊高三二模) Joey Hudicka began his business journey by creating a strategy game called Puckz when he was just 10 years old, by combining two of his favorite interests — strategy games like checkers, and sports like ice hockey.Seeing the amazing experiences unfold for her big brother, Heidi Hudicka set out to create her own first business, a fashion clothing line for her 18 dolls. But one day, Joey and Heidi met after school and experienced a real breakthrough.“I was telling Joey I was asking friends if they would like me to outsource (外包) the sewing of my designs to them, since it is not really my favorite part of that business, but none of my friends understood what I meant by outsourcing，” recalls Heidi. “When Heidi told me what happened after school that day I was like, ‘Yeah! I have the same problem.’ Most kids just don't understand when we talk about our business, or even why it is important to understand how businesses work，” says Joey.“And that's when we decided to do something about it, to create a fun and engaging way to teach more kids about the power of their creativity through innovation and business.” Joey and Heidi, along with their parents, founded Fizzee Labs, and began creating engaging learning resources such as Outta This World, a board game that activates your imagination by applying it to invent amazing new products or experiences, in a fast­paced, competitive format. “Outta This World is a journey through the depths of outer space.You have brought very limited supplies with you on your mission, and you must creatively repurpose these supplies, transforming them into brand­new products or experiences that can be sold to the different civilizations you will meet along your journey, raising the funds you need to reach your destination！” describes Joey. 4．What motivated Heidi to start her first business? A．Her brother's previous success. B．Her eagerness for fortune. C．Her passion for strategy games. D．Her parents' suggestion and support. 5．Why did Joey and Heidi decide to create Fizzee Labs? A．To understand how businesses work. B．To create a board game about outer space. C．To outsource the sewing of their clothing line. D．To teach kids about the power of creativity and business. 6．What is the function of Outta This World? A．Addressing the business problems. B．Raising funds for a space mission. C Developing interesting learning resources. D．Encouraging imagination and inventiveness. 7．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Two Great Teenagers Making History B．A Strategy Board Game Popular with Teenagers C．A Breakthrough in Teaching Kids about Business D．An Innovative Way of Being Successful in Business [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对年少就涉足商业圈的创业兄妹Joey和Heidi，为激发同龄人的创造性，让他们意识到创新和商业的重要性，在父母的支持下一起创办了一家公司，专门研发益智类的学习素材。 4．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Seeing the amazing experiences unfold for her big brother, Heidi Hudicka set out to create her own first business, a fashion clothing line for her 18 dolls.”可知，她哥哥的游戏生意的成功激励她创办自己的第一份事业。] 5．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“And that's when we decided to do something about it, to create a fun and engaging way to teach more kids about the power of their creativity through innovation and business.”及第四段第一句“Joey and Heidi, along with their parents, founded Fizzee Labs”可知，他们创立Fizzee Labs是为了教孩子们创造力和商业的力量。] 6．D　[细节理解题。根据第四段“Joey and Heidi, along with their parents, founded Fizzee Labs, and began creating engaging learning resources such as Outta This World, a board game that activates your imagination by applying it to invent amazing new products or experiences, in a fast­paced, competitive format.”可知，该游戏是为了激活想象力和创造力。] 7．A　[标题归纳题。根据第一段“Joey Hudicka began his business journey by creating a strategy game called Puckz when he was just 10 years old, by combining two of his favorite interests — strategy games like checkers, and sports like ice hockey.Seeing the amazing experiences unfold for her big brother, Heidi Hudicka set out to create her own first business, a fashion clothing line for her 18 dolls.”及第四段第一句“Joey and Heidi, along with their parents, founded Fizzee Labs”并结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一对年少就涉足商业圈的创业兄妹Joey和Heidi为激发同龄人的创造性，在父母的支持下一起创办了一家公司，专门研发益智类的学习素材的故事，这是两个优秀的少年创造成功的故事。A项“两位创造历史的伟大少年”可以作为本文的最佳标题。] C(说明文) (2024·浙江省北斗星盟高三联考) The rainforests are alive with the sound of animals.Besides the pleasure of the din, it is also useful to ecologists.If you want to measure the biodiversity of a piece of land, listening out for animal calls is much easier than digging about in the undergrowth looking for tracks.But such “bio­acoustic analysis” is still time­consuming, and it requires an expert pair of ears. In a paper published on October 17th in Nature Communications, a group of researchers led by Jörg Müller, an ecologist at the University of Würzburg, describe a better way: have a computer do the job.Smartphone apps already exist that will identify birds, bats or mammals simply by listening to the sounds they make.Their idea was to apply the principle to conservation work. The researchers took recordings from across 43 sites in the Ecuadorean rainforest.Sound recordings were taken four times every hour, over two weeks.The various calls were identified manually by an expert, and then used to construct a list of the species present.As expected, the longer the land had been free from agricultural activity, the greater the biodiversity it hosted. Then it was the computer's turn.The researchers fed their recordings to artificial­intelligence models that had been trained, using sound samples from elsewhere in Ecuador, to identify 75 bird species from their calls.“We found that the AI tools could identify the sounds as well as the experts，” says Dr Müller. Of course, not everything in a rainforest makes a noise.Dr Müller and his colleagues used light­traps to capture night­flying insects, and DNA analysis to identify them.Reassuringly, they found that the diversity of noisy animals was a reliable proxy (指标) for the diversity of the quieter ones, too. The results may have relevance outside ecology departments, too.Under pressure from their customers, firms such as L'Oreal, a make­up company, and Shell, an oil firm, have been spending money on forest restoration projects around the world.Dr Müller hopes that an automated approach to checking on the results could help monitor such efforts, and give a standardized way to measure whether they are working as well as their sponsors say. 8．Which of the following best describes Dr Müller's method of bio­acoustic analysis? A．Costly. B．Impractical. C．High­tech. D．Labor­consuming. 9．What can we learn from the research of Dr Müller? A．The species in the rainforests have increased. B．Agricultural activity negatively influenced the richness in species. C．There are more reliable sound recordings in Ecuadorean rainforest. D．Trained AI models can identify as many kinds of sounds as experts. 10．Why did Dr Müller and his colleagues do the survey in Paragraph 5? A．To figure out the species of quieter animals. B．To confirm the biodiversity of the quieter animals. C．To emphasize the biodiversity of the noisy animals. D．To compare the noisy animals and the quieter ones. 11．What's the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The investment in bio­acoustic analysis. B．The importance of forest restoration projects. C．The standard to measure the automated approach. D．The research's impact on forest restoration projects. [语篇解读]　 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发明了让计算机来进行动物声音识别的工作，解释了其工作原理以及应用情况。 8．C　[细节理解题。由文章第二段中“In a paper published on October 17th in Nature Communications, a group of researchers led by Jörg Müller, an ecologist at the University of Würzburg, describe a better way: have a computer do the job.”可知，Jörg Müller博士的生物声学分析方法运用了高科技。] 9．B　[细节理解题。由文章第三段中“As expected, the longer the land had been free from agricultural activity, the greater the biodiversity it hosted.”可知，农业活动对物种丰富度产生了负面影响。] 10．B　[推理判断题。由文章第五段“Of course, not everything in a rainforest makes a noise.Dr Müller and his colleagues used light­traps to capture night­flying insects, and DNA analysis to identify them.Reassuringly, they found that the diversity of noisy animals was a reliable proxy(指标)for the diversity of the quieter ones, too.”可知，Jörg Müller博士和他的同事做第五段的调查是为了确认安静动物的生物多样性。] 11．D　[主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“The results may have relevance outside ecology departments, too.Under pressure from their customers, firms such as L'Oreal, a make­up company, and Shell, an oil firm, have been spending money on forest restoration projects around the world.Dr Müller hopes that an automated approach to checking on the results could help monitor such efforts, and give a standardized way to measure whether they are working as well as their sponsors say.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了该研究对森林恢复项目的影响。] D(新闻报道) (2024·浙江省名校新高考研究联盟高三联考) Having spent more than a decade on the dance floor, ROME — Niccolo Filippi, a 23­year­old Italian dance performer, recently decided to explore Chinese culture and its traditional dance forms and believes that this experience will not only boost his career, but also broaden his horizons beyond the world of dance. His interest in diversifying his skills grew after he stumbled upon a short video of traditional Chinese­styled dance on YouTube.“I saw it as an art that combines tradition and modernity, which was mostly the reason why I liked it，” says Filippi. Ever since, he has been closely following Chinese dance performers and watching numerous videos to learn more about the traditional style that he admires.“I prefer the traditional style because of its light movements.It also reflects my personality with elegance，” he adds. Filippi's chance came when he was invited to perform for a Chinese New Year celebration in the central Italian city of Florence.He has since fully committed himself to the art form, learning several pieces and putting his newfound passion into practice. “The biggest difference that I found (compared to other disciplines) is the change of mood and emotional expressions among dances，” says Filippi, adding that he needed to shift from the dynamic moves of hip­hop to the graceful and fluid movements of Chinese dance.Despite various obstacles, Filippi's efforts have not gone unnoticed.Two of his friends shared videos of his performances on social media, and the response was overwhelming.One video garnered 500,000 views, while the other received 200,000 views. Filippi believes that learning about different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means of personal growth.“I like to think of a person as a book，” he says.“Embracing different traditions and cultures, such as Chinese culture and many others, is like adding new chapters to my book, making it more diverse and wonderful.” 12．What is the main reason why Filippi falls in love with traditional Chinese dance? A．Its potential to boost his career. B．Its mix of traditional and modern elements. C．Its graceful and light movements. D．Its true reflection of his elegant personality. 13．How does the author illustrate the popularity of Filippi's videos? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By sharing a story. D．By making a comparison. 14．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Filippi thinks little of learning from other cultures. B．People prefer to write down their past experiences. C．Accepting various cultures boosts personal growth. D．A book with chapters on traditions is more wonderful. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Chinese­styled dance videos go viral on social media. B．An Italian's dance journey towards specialization starts. C．Filippi's desire for Chinese culture extends beyond dance. D．An Italian dancer shows passion for Chinese­styled dance. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了意大利舞蹈演员Niccolo Filippi最近决定探索中国文化及其传统舞蹈形式，并相信这段经历不仅会促进他的职业生涯，还会拓宽他在舞蹈世界之外的视野。 12．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“‘I saw it as an art that combines tradition and modernity, which was mostly the reason why I liked it，’ says Filippi.”可知，Filippi爱上中国传统舞蹈的主要原因是它融合了传统和现代元素。] 13．A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Two of his friends shared videos of his performances on social media, and the response was overwhelming.One video garnered 500, 000 views, while the other received 200, 000 views.”可推知，作者通过列出数字说明Filippi的视频的受欢迎程度。] 14．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Filippi believes that learning about different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means of personal growth.”可推知，从最后一段可以推断出接受不同的文化能促进个人成长。] 15．D　[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Having spent more than a decade on the dance floor, ROME— Niccolo Filippi, a 23­year­old Italian dance performer, recently decided to explore Chinese culture and its traditional dance forms and believes that this experience will not only boost his career, but also broaden his horizons beyond the world of dance.”可知，本文主要讲的是意大利舞蹈演员Niccolo Filippi最近决定探索中国文化及其传统舞蹈形式，并相信这段经历不仅会促进他的职业生涯，还会拓宽他在舞蹈世界之外的视野。由此可知，D选项“An Italian dancer shows passion for Chinese­styled dance.(一位意大利舞者对中国风格的舞蹈表现出热情。)”能够概括本文主旨。] 　　　　　　　　　　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$